精品解析：湖南省长沙市麓共体联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024年秋季第二次学情分析 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the sign say? A. No fishing. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 2. Who does the T-shirt belong to? A. Sam. B. Mike. C. David. 3. How was Cathy's weekend? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 4. Where is Ben's dictionary? A. In the self-study room. B. On the bookshelf. C. In his schoolbag. 5. What time is it now? A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A beautiful photo. B. A famous artist. C. A travel plan. 7. Which country did Mark visit last winter vacation? A. America. B. Britain. C. Australia. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did Emily do just now? A. She listened to music. B. She read a love story. C. She played the violin. 9. What kind of music does Alan like? A. Music that makes him moved. B. Music that makes him excited. C. Music that makes him relaxed. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. How will the girl go to the party? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 11. Which of the following is the girl allowed to do? A. Get home before twelve. B. Use her mobile phone at the party. C. Have her birthday party on Saturday. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer. 13. Where did the boy get the tomatoes? A. At school. B. On the farm. C. In the supermarket. 14. What is the boy going to do on Sunday? A. Make zongzi. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Grow vegetables with his parents. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is special about Jessica? A. She got into a university in Africa. B. She found a job as a doctor in Africa. C. She made a video about her experience in Africa. 16. What did Jessica do for African girls? A. She helped them to make short videos. B. She encouraged them to be volunteers. C She taught them in the evening classes. 17. What do the speakers think of Jessica's experience? A. Hard but unforgettable. B. Easy and educational. C. Relaxing and fun. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How often does Max take table tennis training? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. Why is it difficult for Max to be a world-famous player? A. Because he isn't very talented in table tennis. B. Because this sport isn't very popular in his country. C. Because his family is too poor to pay for his training. 20. What does Max hope to do? A. Make a lot of money. B. Make his own decision. C. Be a scientist like his father. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 56 lost Chinese cultural relics (文物) returned from Italy BEIJING, Nov. 9—A total of 56 lost Chinese cultural relics have been returned from Italy, which shows another successful cooperation (合作) between China and Italy. Most of the relics were unearthed in the provinces of Gansu, Qinghai, and Shaanxi in China, providing valuable materials for the study of the start and early development of Chinese civilization (文明). 7 Chinese villages recognized as Best Tourism Villages BEIJING, Nov. 15—Seven villages in China have been honored as Best Tourism Villages by UN Tourism. The seven villages—Azheke Village in Yunnan, Guanyang Village in Fujian, Shibadong Village in Hunan, Taoping Village in Sichuan, Xiaogang Village in Anhui, Xitou Village in Zhejiang and Yandunjiao Village in Shandong—are highly representative (有代表性的) in terms of geography, culture and development models, highlighting the great achievements of rural (乡村的) tourism development across China. 1. What can we learn from the passage? A Fifty-six cultural relics came back from France on Nov. 9. B. People can learn a lot about early Chinese civilization from the relics. C. No villages in Hunan are honored as Best Tourism Villages around the world. 2. In which part of a website can we read the above material? A. Business. B. Science. C. Culture. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了56件中国文物从意大利回归和7个中国村落被评为最佳旅游村落。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the relics were unearthed in the provinces of Gansu, Qinghai, and Shaanxi in China, providing valuable materials for the study of the start and early development of Chinese civilization (文明).”可知，人们可以从这些文物中学到很多关于中国早期文明的知识。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“56 lost Chinese cultural relics (文物) returned from Italy”和“7 Chinese villages recognized as Best Tourism Villages”可知，文章内容与中国文化有关，可以在网站的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 B When you first meet Meggie, you may think she’s strange. She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name. But she’s not crazy. She has synesthesia (通感),which is uncommon, happening in only one in 2,000 people. People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some people, different words “taste” differently, for some, numbers or letters have colors, and for some, music “touches” parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia, while some have just one, like Meggie. Each of them has their own experience—two people with synesthesia may both “feel” music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feel it on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it. There’s one thing about synesthesia: it can’t be “turned off”. If you have synesthesia, you’ll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name Eden made her think of the taste of bad eggs. Eden was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so, Meggie, as well as most people with synesthesia, still likes this “gift” because that’s what makes her different. 3. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By making a comparison. 4. Which of the following might be said by Meggie? A. “The name of Percy tastes like a pear.” B. “The number of zero is in bright purple.” C. “The sound of the piano touches my face.” 5. What can we learn about synesthesia? A. Synesthesia might disappear when people get older. B. Nearly half the people in the world have synesthesia. C. People with synesthesia experience the world differently. 6. Why is Meggie and Eden’s story mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. To explain why synesthesia takes place. B. To show that synesthesia happens all the time. C. To discuss if having synesthesia is a good thing. 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍通感的相关内容。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you first meet Meggie, you may think she’s strange.…”可知，文章是通过举Meggie的例子引出通感这个主题的。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She often tells people which word ‘tastes’ good and who has a ‘delicious’ name.”可知，她经常告诉人们哪个词“味道”好，谁有一个“美味”的名字。结合选项可推断，“珀西的名字听起来像梨子。”可能是Meggie说的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who have synesthesia experience the world differently.”可知，有通感的人对世界的体验不同。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s one thing about synesthesia: it can’t be ‘turned off’. If you have synesthesia, you’ll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name Eden made her think of the taste of bad eggs. Eden was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him.”可知，文中提到Meggie对Eden名字的反应是为了展示通感是无法关闭的，体验会一直存在。故选B。 C In 1996, a Japanese boy named Subaru Takahashi, sailed (航行) alone across the Pacific Ocean. Subaru left Tokyo on July 22. The beginning of the trip went well, but on August 16, his radio stopped working and he couldn’t communicate with anyone. Luckily, on September 13, Subaru successfully got to San Francisco after sailing about 9,500 kilometers. At age 14, he became the youngest person to sail across the Pacific by himself. Liam Garner was 17 years old when he stood at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, pointed his bike south and started cycling. On January 10, 2023, 527 days later, he arrived in Ushuaia—the world’s southernmost city—in the south American country of Argentina. He cycled 32,000 km through 14 countries, becoming the youngest person ever to do so. He advised everyone to see the world if possible. Although he experienced lots of difficulties along the way, he believed that nothing was more important than hope. In the same year, 16-year-old Chinese high-school student Xu Zhuoyuan from Changsha, successfully climbed to the peak of Mount Qomolangma on May 15, setting a record of the youngest female athlete (女运动员) in China to reach the top of the world from the south slope (山坡). She said she had been training hard for this moment for years and she would continue to climb mountains and achieve her dream of reaching seven peaks as well as north and south poles (南北极). When many people cheer for these amazing young people, some others are worried about their safety. They say they are too young to take such dangerous adventures (冒险) or even risk their lives. What do you think? 7. How long did it take Subaru Takahashi to sail across the Pacific Ocean in 1996? A. Nearly a month. B. About two month. C. More than a year. 8. What do Subaru Takahashi, Liam Garner and Xu Zhuoyuan have in common? A. They were all top students at school. B. They all travelled around the world alone. C. They all achieved an adventure in their teens. 9. Which of the following is similar to the underlined word “peak” in the third paragraph? A. Top. B. Foot. C. Middle. 10. What can we infer (推断) according to the last paragraph? A. Everyone should work hard to achieve his or her dream. B. Although it’s exciting to take adventures, life comes first. C. It’s a good idea for young people to take adventures alone. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了日本男孩Subaru Takahashi在14岁时独自航行穿越太平洋的壮举。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subaru left Tokyo on July 22. The beginning of the trip went well, but on August 16, his radio stopped working and he couldn’t communicate with anyone. Luckily, on September 13, Subaru successfully got to San Francisco after sailing about 9,500 kilometers. At age 14, he became the youngest person to sail across the Pacific by himself.”可知Subaru Takahashi从7月22日开始航行，9月13日结束，历时将近两个月，故选B。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a Japanese boy named Subaru Takahashi…At age 14, he became the youngest person to sail across the Pacific by himself.”、“Liam Garner was 17 years old…He cycled 32,000 km through 14 countries, becoming the youngest person ever to do so.”以及“In the same year, 16-year-old Chinese high-school student Xu Zhuoyuan from Changsha, successfully climbed to the peak of Mount Qomolangma on May 15”可知他们都是在十几岁时完成了各自的冒险活动，他们的共同特点是都在青少年时期完成了冒险，故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“successfully climbed to the peak of Mount Qomolangma on May 15”可知“Peak”在文中指的是珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，高度的顶点，与选项A中的“Top”含义相近，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When many people cheer for these amazing young people, some others are worried about their safety. They say they are too young to take such dangerous adventures (冒险) or even risk their lives.”可知有人担心年轻人冒险的安全问题，认为虽然冒险很刺激，但生命安全更重要，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Life is fun but it can also be challenging. Sometimes life can let us down and fail to provide what we are hoping for. That’s just the way it is. But sometimes the problems that trouble us are from our own minds, so maybe it’s time to stop finding fault (缺点) with other people, bad luck, or whatever. ___11___ Think about things in another way. Your teacher gives you another role in the school play instead of the one that you really want and that you try hardest for. It doesn’t mean your teacher doesn’t like you. ___12___ So just try your best to play it well. ___13___ So don’t expect everything to be perfect. If you don’t reach your own expectations, be kind to yourself. If you’re always looking for perfection in yourself, you are sure to be upset. Be positive (乐观的) and wear a big smile to life! ___14___ Don’t dwell on (纠结于) the past. It’s meaningless if you always think about the past. “I should have made a greater effort (努力) for that test.”or “I wish I hadn’t said those silly things.” ___15___ Learn from it, and make sure you don’t make the same mistake again. Sometimes, life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to. Try to change the way you live. A. No one is perfect, and that includes you! B. How can we change the way we live for the better? C. The role your teacher gives you suits you better. D. There’s nothing you can do to change any of that. E. It can make you feel happy and cheerful. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何调整心态更好地面对生活的说明文。我们需要从另一种方式看待事物，接受不完美，积极乐观，不纠结于过去，从而改变生活。 【11题详解】 根据“so maybe it’s time to stop finding fault (缺点) with other people, bad luck, or whatever.”以及下文提出的一些建议可知，空处会引出改变生活的建议。选项B“我们怎样才能改变我们的生活方式，让自己变得更好？”与之相符。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“It doesn’t mean your teacher doesn’t like you.”以及“So just try your best to play it well.”可知，空处会继续解释老师选择角色的原因。选项C“你的老师给你的角色更适合你。”与之相符。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“So don’t expect everything to be perfect.”可知，解释了不要追求完美。选项A“没有人是完美的，包括你！”与之相符。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Be positive (乐观的) and wear a big smile to life!”可知，描述了要乐观、面带微笑的生活态度，故空处会与此生活态度产生的影响相关。选项E“它可以让你感到快乐和开朗。”与之相符。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Don’t dwell on (纠结于) the past.”可知，本段提出了不要纠结过去的建议。选项D“你无能为力改变这一切。”与之相符。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine that your father died halfway around the world and left you in an ___16___ boarding school, without any money. That’s ___17___ what happens to the character Sara Crewe in the novel A Little Princess (《小公主》). Although she is poor, hungry and cold, 11-year-old Sara still manages to act like a ___18___ at heart. British-American writer Frances Hodgson Burnett’s book is all about perseverance (毅力), ___19___ and friendship. In the beginning of this book, Sara lives a rich life. She is ___20___ with special care at school because of her father’s wealth. Even so, Sara is a nice girl who befriends everyone. Life takes a sad ___21___ when Sara’s father dies and leaves behind unpaid school fees (费用). Angry with the situation, the headmaster, Miss Minchin, takes away ___22___ Sara has and forces the girl to be a servant. In the face of pain, Sara always keeps ___23___ cheerful. However, things begin to change when warm clothes and quilt mysteriously start ___24___ in her room. Who is doing this for her? Readers can experience a roller coaster of emotions (情感的过山车) along with Sara. Even during her days of hardship, she never stops being friendly and ___25___ others. That strong and lovable personality makes Sara a popular character a century after her story was written. 16. A. awful B. amazing C. important 17. A. normally B. exactly C. smoothly 18. A. pioneer B. princess C. competitor 19. A. business B. sadness C. kindness 20. A. treated B. chosen C. doubted 21. A. start B. ending C. turn 22. A. nothing B. everything C. something 23. A. herself B. himself C. themselves 24. A. leading B. appearing C. attending 25. A. running after B. keeping away from C. caring for 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是小说《小公主》的简介。 【16题详解】 句意：想象一下，你的父亲在地球的另一端去世了，把你留在了一所糟糕的寄宿学校，身无分文。 awful糟糕的；amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的。根据“Angry with the situation, the headmaster, Miss Minchin, takes away…Sara has and forces the girl to be a servant”可知，学校很糟糕。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这正是小说《小公主》中主人公萨拉·克鲁的遭遇。 normally正常地；exactly完全；smoothly平滑地。根据“That’s…what happens to the character Sara Crewe”可知，此处指前面提到的正是发生在萨拉身上的情况。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管11岁的萨拉又穷又饿又冷，但她的内心仍然表现得像个公主。 pioneer先驱；princess公主；competitor竞争者。根据“A Little Princess”可知，萨拉内心还像个公主。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：英裔美国作家弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特的这本书是关于毅力、善良和友谊的。 business生意；sadness难过；kindness善良。根据“she never stops being friendly and…others”可知，这本书展现了萨拉善良的品质。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：由于她父亲很有钱，她在学校受到特别照顾。 treated对待；chosen选择；doubted怀疑。根据“She is…with special care at school because of her father’s wealth”可知，因为父亲有钱，萨拉刚开始被特殊对待。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当萨拉的父亲去世，留下未付的学费后，她的生活发生了悲伤的转折。 start开始；ending结束；turn转折。根据“Life takes a sad…when Sara’s father dies”可知，当她的父亲去世后，她的生活发生了转折。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：校长明钦小姐对这种情况很生气，她拿走了萨拉的一切，强迫她做仆人。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某物。根据“takes away…Sara has and forces the girl to be a servant”可知，是拿走了萨拉的一切，并让萨拉做仆人。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：面对痛苦，萨拉总是保持乐观。 herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Sara always keeps…cheerful”可知，此处指萨拉自己，应用herself。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，当温暖的衣服和被子神秘地出现在她的房间里时，事情开始发生变化。 leading导致；appearing出现；attending参加。根据“However, things begin to change when warm clothes and quilt mysteriously start…in her room.”可知，衣服和被子出现在她的房间里。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：即使在她困难的日子里，她也从不停止对别人的友好和关心。 running after追赶；keeping away from远离；caring for关心。根据“she never stops being friendly and…others”可知，她对人很友好，关心别人。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos? One possible answer maybe the written records. The earliest written records of Chinese culture ___26___ (know) as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). More than 3, 000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortunetellers (算命师) about the future. For example, where should I go to make money? Will my wife give birth to a boy ___27___ a girl? From work to love, people asked questions about lots of different topics. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂缝) in it to find an answer. Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. These bones could tell us a lot about how people ___28___ (live) during the Shang Dynasty. They also tell us ___29___ beginning of Chinese thoughts and where our culture comes from. What’s more, the oracle bones are key to understanding the ___30___ (grow) and development of the written form of the Chinese language. Many of the characters we use today are similar ___31___ those used 3, 000 years ago. They show ___32___ (we) how our ancestors created Chinese writing characters. So far we have found about 4, 500 characters, but ___33___ (lucky), we can only understand fewer than 1, 500 of them. There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us ___34___ (find) out. In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录). They are really ___35___ (value) memory of ancient China. 【答案】26. are known 27. or 28. lived 29. the 30. growth 31 to 32. us 33. unluckily 34. to find 35. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最早的文字——甲骨文。 【26题详解】 句意：中国文化最早的文字记录被称为甲骨文。由“The earliest written records of Chinese culture…as oracle bone inscriptions”可知，此处表示“被称为”，且此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语The earliest written records是复数，be动词用are。故填are known。 【27题详解】 句意：我妻子会生男孩还是女孩？由“Will my wife give birth to a boy…a girl”可知，是男孩还是女孩，应用or表示选择。故填or。 【28题详解】 句意：这些骨头可以告诉我们很多关于商朝时期人们是如何生活的。由“during the Shang Dynasty”可知，谓语动词应用过去式。故填lived。 【29题详解】 句意：他们还告诉我们中国思想的起源和我们的文化来自哪里。the beginning of“……的开始”固定搭配。故填the。 【30题详解】 句意：更重要的是，甲骨文是理解汉语书面形式的成长和发展的关键。由“the…and development of”可知，此处应用grow的名词growth“成长”。故填growth。 【31题详解】 句意：我们今天使用的许多汉字与3000年前的汉字相似。be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配。故填to。 【32题详解】 句意：它们向我们展示了我们的祖先是如何创造汉字的。由“show”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填us。 【33题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们发现了大约4500个汉字，但不幸的是，我们只能理解其中不到1500个。由“So far we have found about 4, 500 characters, but…, we can only understand fewer than 1, 500 of them”可知，我们理解的很少，这是不幸的，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填unluckily。 【34题详解】 句意：还有许多未知的含义等着我们去发现。由“There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us…out”可知，此处是wait for sb to do sth“等待某人做某事”，空处要填不定式。故填to find。 【35题详解】 句意：它们确实是中国古代的宝贵记忆。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词memory。故填valuable。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When my mother was pregnant (怀孕的), the first thing my father did was to buy a TV. It was 1957 and TVs were a new technology then. He thought that with a baby, they’d be going out a lot less and that he would need to find fun at home. That was the first gift he gave me. But when I think of other gifts my father has given me, the first would be the love of reading. He was always found reading in our study. He and my mother gave me the love of words and books. He has been completely deaf in one ear since he was two years old, so we hardly listened to music. In my childhood, storybooks were king—not songs. The second is respecting (尊重) all. Even when my sister and I were little, the conversation around the dinner table was noisy but adult-level. Your age didn’t matter. If you voiced an opinion, you had to argue your case and give evidence (证据). He treats everyone the same—child or adult, CEO or cleaner. The greatest gift to his daughters, however, was that he took interest in our brains and never our appearances. Most successful women I know had fathers who valued their intelligence. My father said that my mother was the most intelligent person he had ever met. Over the years, I’ve kept following my father’s lead—never stand still and always fight for change. 36. When did the writer’s father buy the first TV? _________________________________________________ 37. Why did the writer’s family hardly listen to music? _________________________________________________ 38. How should the writer voice her opinion when she was young? _________________________________________________ 39. According to the writer’s father, is appearance more important than intelligence? _________________________________________________ 40. What did the writer learn from her father? _________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In 1957./When the writer’s/her mother was pregnant. 37. Because her father was completely deaf in one ear. 38. She had to argue her case and give evidence./By arguing her case and giving evidence. 39. No. 40. Never stand still and always fight for change. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己父亲一生中通过言传身教给自己影响最大的点，并且作者认为这些是一生中成长的最好的礼物。 【36题详解】 根据“When my mother was pregnant (怀孕的), the first thing my father did was to buy a TV. It was 1957 and TVs were a new technology then.”可知，我妈妈怀孕的时候，我爸爸做的第一件事就是买了一台电视。在1957年。故填In 1957./When the writer’s/her mother was pregnant. 【37题详解】 根据“He has been completely deaf in one ear since he was two years old, so we hardly listened to music.”可知，因为父亲一只耳朵全聋了，所以他们家很少听音乐。 故填Because her father was completely deaf in one ear. 【38题详解】 根据“If you voiced an opinion, you had to argue your case and give evidence (证据).”可知，作者小时候发表观点时要论证和提供证据。 故填She had to argue her case and give evidence./By arguing her case and giving evidence. 【39题详解】 根据“The greatest gift to his daughters, however, was that he took interest in our brains and never our appearances. Most successful women I know had fathers who valued their intelligence. My father said that my mother was the most intelligent person he had ever met.”可知，智慧在作者父亲眼中比外貌更重要。故填No. 【40题详解】 根据“Over the years, I’ve kept following my father’s lead—never stand still and always fight for change.”可知，作者从父亲那学到了要不断进步和为改变而奋斗。故填Never stand still and always fight for change. 第二节（满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 习近平总书记说“家风家教是一个家庭最宝贵的财富，是留给子孙后代最好的遗产”。为了弘扬好家风，传承好家训，你班在上周五举行了“好家风伴我成长”的主题班会。班会上同学们踊跃发言，分享自己的家规。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语报道，向学校英语校刊投稿介绍这次班会上同学们分享的家规，并列举至少两条你家的家规及其对你的影响。 要求： （1）文章包括以上所有信息，并适当发挥，使文章条理清晰，语句流畅； （2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Last Friday, our class held a class meeting on family rules. Many students shared their family rules with us. Here are some of them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, we all agree that these good family rules help make us a better person and it’s important to follow them. 【答案】例文 Last Friday, our class held a class meeting on family rules. Many students shared their family rules with us. Here are some of them. However, there are many rules that I have to follow in my family. First, I should respect the old and love the young. I am also supposed to be kind to other. Next, it’s a good habit to be honest and keep my words. What’s more, I should keep studying, go to bed and get up on time. I mustn’t stay up too late. In my opinion, every family must keep rules and children shouldn’t develop bad habits, like telling lies and be rude to others. We should be strict with ourselves. All in all, we all agree that these good family rules help make us a better person and it’s important to follow them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“尊老爱幼，礼貌待人”、“诚实守信，不断学习”以及“按时作息，杜绝熬夜”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，简单阐述你是如何受益的。 [亮点词汇] ①class meeting班会 ②have to必须，不得不 ③respect尊敬 ④be supposed to do sth应该做某事 ⑤be kind to sb对某人和善 ⑥What’s more更多的是 ⑦go to bed上床睡觉 ⑧get up起床 ⑨stay up too late熬夜 ⑩be strict with sb对某人严格 [高分句型] ①However, there are many rules that I have to follow in my family. (that引导的定语从句) ②Next, it’s a good habit to be honest and keep my words. (it作形式主语的固定句型) ③All in all, we all agree that these good family rules help make us a better person and it’s important to follow them. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季第二次学情分析 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the sign say? A. No fishing. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 2. Who does the T-shirt belong to? A. Sam. B. Mike. C. David. 3. How was Cathy's weekend? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 4. Where is Ben's dictionary? A. In the self-study room. B. On the bookshelf. C. In his schoolbag. 5. What time is it now? A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A beautiful photo. B. A famous artist. C. A travel plan. 7. Which country did Mark visit last winter vacation? A. America. B. Britain. C. Australia. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did Emily do just now? A. She listened to music. B. She read a love story. C. She played the violin. 9. What kind of music does Alan like? A. Music that makes him moved. B. Music that makes him excited. C. Music that makes him relaxed. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. How will the girl go to the party? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 11. Which of the following is the girl allowed to do? A. Get home before twelve. B. Use her mobile phone at the party. C. Have her birthday party on Saturday. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer. 13. Where did the boy get the tomatoes? A. At school. B. On the farm. C. In the supermarket. 14. What is the boy going to do on Sunday? A. Make zongzi. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Grow vegetables with his parents. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is special about Jessica? A. She got into a university in Africa. B She found a job as a doctor in Africa. C. She made a video about her experience in Africa. 16. What did Jessica do for African girls? A. She helped them to make short videos. B. She encouraged them to be volunteers. C. She taught them in the evening classes. 17. What do the speakers think of Jessica's experience? A. Hard but unforgettable. B. Easy and educational. C. Relaxing and fun. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How often does Max take table tennis training? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. Why is it difficult for Max to be a world-famous player? A. Because he isn't very talented in table tennis. B. Because this sport isn't very popular in his country. C. Because his family is too poor to pay for his training. 20. What does Max hope to do? A. Make a lot of money. B. Make his own decision. C. Be a scientist like his father. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 56 lost Chinese cultural relics (文物) returned from Italy BEIJING, Nov. 9—A total of 56 lost Chinese cultural relics have been returned from Italy, which shows another successful cooperation (合作) between China and Italy. Most of the relics were unearthed in the provinces of Gansu, Qinghai, and Shaanxi in China, providing valuable materials for the study of the start and early development of Chinese civilization (文明). 7 Chinese villages recognized as Best Tourism Villages BEIJING, Nov. 15—Seven villages in China have been honored as Best Tourism Villages by UN Tourism. The seven villages—Azheke Village in Yunnan, Guanyang Village in Fujian, Shibadong Village in Hunan, Taoping Village in Sichuan, Xiaogang Village in Anhui, Xitou Village in Zhejiang and Yandunjiao Village in Shandong—are highly representative (有代表性的) in terms of geography, culture and development models, highlighting the great achievements of rural (乡村的) tourism development across China. 1 What can we learn from the passage? A. Fifty-six cultural relics came back from France on Nov. 9. B. People can learn a lot about early Chinese civilization from the relics. C. No villages in Hunan are honored as Best Tourism Villages around the world. 2. In which part of a website can we read the above material? A. Business. B. Science. C. Culture. B When you first meet Meggie, you may think she’s strange. She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name. But she’s not crazy. She has synesthesia (通感),which is uncommon, happening in only one in 2,000 people. People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some people, different words “taste” differently, for some, numbers or letters have colors, and for some, music “touches” parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia, while some have just one, like Meggie. Each of them has their own experience—two people with synesthesia may both “feel” music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feel it on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it. There’s one thing about synesthesia: it can’t be “turned off”. If you have synesthesia, you’ll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name Eden made her think of the taste of bad eggs. Eden was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so, Meggie, as well as most people with synesthesia, still likes this “gift” because that’s what makes her different. 3. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By making a comparison. 4. Which of the following might be said by Meggie? A. “The name of Percy tastes like a pear.” B. “The number of zero is in bright purple.” C. “The sound of the piano touches my face.” 5. What can we learn about synesthesia? A. Synesthesia might disappear when people get older. B. Nearly half the people in the world have synesthesia. C. People with synesthesia experience the world differently. 6. Why is Meggie and Eden’s story mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. To explain why synesthesia takes place. B. To show that synesthesia happens all the time. C. To discuss if having synesthesia is a good thing. C In 1996 a Japanese boy named Subaru Takahashi, sailed (航行) alone across the Pacific Ocean. Subaru left Tokyo on July 22. The beginning of the trip went well, but on August 16, his radio stopped working and he couldn’t communicate with anyone. Luckily, on September 13, Subaru successfully got to San Francisco after sailing about 9,500 kilometers. At age 14, he became the youngest person to sail across the Pacific by himself. Liam Garner was 17 years old when he stood at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, pointed his bike south and started cycling. On January 10, 2023, 527 days later, he arrived in Ushuaia—the world’s southernmost city—in the south American country of Argentina. He cycled 32,000 km through 14 countries, becoming the youngest person ever to do so. He advised everyone to see the world if possible. Although he experienced lots of difficulties along the way, he believed that nothing was more important than hope. In the same year, 16-year-old Chinese high-school student Xu Zhuoyuan from Changsha, successfully climbed to the peak of Mount Qomolangma on May 15, setting a record of the youngest female athlete (女运动员) in China to reach the top of the world from the south slope (山坡). She said she had been training hard for this moment for years and she would continue to climb mountains and achieve her dream of reaching seven peaks as well as north and south poles (南北极). When many people cheer for these amazing young people, some others are worried about their safety. They say they are too young to take such dangerous adventures (冒险) or even risk their lives. What do you think? 7. How long did it take Subaru Takahashi to sail across the Pacific Ocean in 1996? A. Nearly a month. B. About two month. C. More than a year. 8. What do Subaru Takahashi, Liam Garner and Xu Zhuoyuan have in common? A. They were all top students at school. B. They all travelled around the world alone. C. They all achieved an adventure in their teens. 9. Which of the following is similar to the underlined word “peak” in the third paragraph? A. Top. B. Foot. C. Middle. 10. What can we infer (推断) according to the last paragraph? A. Everyone should work hard to achieve his or her dream. B. Although it’s exciting to take adventures, life comes first. C. It’s a good idea for young people to take adventures alone. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Life is fun but it can also be challenging. Sometimes life can let us down and fail to provide what we are hoping for. That’s just the way it is. But sometimes the problems that trouble us are from our own minds, so maybe it’s time to stop finding fault (缺点) with other people, bad luck, or whatever. ___11___ Think about things in another way. Your teacher gives you another role in the school play instead of the one that you really want and that you try hardest for. It doesn’t mean your teacher doesn’t like you. ___12___ So just try your best to play it well. ___13___ So don’t expect everything to be perfect. If you don’t reach your own expectations, be kind to yourself. If you’re always looking for perfection in yourself, you are sure to be upset. Be positive (乐观的) and wear a big smile to life! ___14___ Don’t dwell on (纠结于) the past. It’s meaningless if you always think about the past. “I should have made a greater effort (努力) for that test.”or “I wish I hadn’t said those silly things.” ___15___ Learn from it, and make sure you don’t make the same mistake again. Sometimes, life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to. Try to change the way you live. A. No one is perfect, and that includes you! B. How can we change the way we live for the better? C. The role your teacher gives you suits you better. D. There’s nothing you can do to change any of that. E. It can make you feel happy and cheerful. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine that your father died halfway around the world and left you in an ___16___ boarding school, without any money. That’s ___17___ what happens to the character Sara Crewe in the novel A Little Princess (《小公主》). Although she is poor, hungry and cold, 11-year-old Sara still manages to act like a ___18___ at heart. British-American writer Frances Hodgson Burnett’s book is all about perseverance (毅力), ___19___ and friendship. In the beginning of this book, Sara lives a rich life. She is ___20___ with special care at school because of her father’s wealth. Even so, Sara is a nice girl who befriends everyone. Life takes a sad ___21___ when Sara’s father dies and leaves behind unpaid school fees (费用). Angry with the situation, the headmaster, Miss Minchin, takes away ___22___ Sara has and forces the girl to be a servant. In the face of pain, Sara always keeps ___23___ cheerful. However, things begin to change when warm clothes and quilt mysteriously start ___24___ in her room. Who is doing this for her? Readers can experience a roller coaster of emotions (情感的过山车) along with Sara. Even during her days of hardship, she never stops being friendly and ___25___ others. That strong and lovable personality makes Sara a popular character a century after her story was written. 16. A. awful B. amazing C. important 17. A. normally B. exactly C. smoothly 18. A. pioneer B. princess C. competitor 19. A. business B. sadness C. kindness 20. A. treated B. chosen C. doubted 21. A. start B. ending C. turn 22. A. nothing B. everything C. something 23. A. herself B. himself C. themselves 24. A. leading B. appearing C. attending 25. A. running after B. keeping away from C. caring for 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos? One possible answer maybe the written records. The earliest written records of Chinese culture ___26___ (know) as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). More than 3, 000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortunetellers (算命师) about the future. For example, where should I go to make money? Will my wife give birth to a boy ___27___ a girl? From work to love, people asked questions about lots of different topics. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂缝) in it to find an answer. Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. These bones could tell us a lot about how people ___28___ (live) during the Shang Dynasty. They also tell us ___29___ beginning of Chinese thoughts and where our culture comes from. What’s more, the oracle bones are key to understanding the ___30___ (grow) and development of the written form of the Chinese language. Many of the characters we use today are similar ___31___ those used 3, 000 years ago. They show ___32___ (we) how our ancestors created Chinese writing characters. So far we have found about 4, 500 characters, but ___33___ (lucky), we can only understand fewer than 1, 500 of them. There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us ___34___ (find) out. In 2017 UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录). They are really ___35___ (value) memory of ancient China. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When my mother was pregnant (怀孕的), the first thing my father did was to buy a TV. It was 1957 and TVs were a new technology then. He thought that with a baby, they’d be going out a lot less and that he would need to find fun at home. That was the first gift he gave me. But when I think of other gifts my father has given me, the first would be the love of reading. He was always found reading in our study. He and my mother gave me the love of words and books. He has been completely deaf in one ear since he was two years old, so we hardly listened to music. In my childhood, storybooks were king—not songs. The second is respecting (尊重) all. Even when my sister and I were little, the conversation around the dinner table was noisy but adult-level. Your age didn’t matter. If you voiced an opinion, you had to argue your case and give evidence (证据). He treats everyone the same—child or adult, CEO or cleaner. The greatest gift to his daughters, however, was that he took interest in our brains and never our appearances. Most successful women I know had fathers who valued their intelligence. My father said that my mother was the most intelligent person he had ever met. Over the years, I’ve kept following my father’s lead—never stand still and always fight for change. 36. When did the writer’s father buy the first TV? _________________________________________________ 37. Why did the writer’s family hardly listen to music? _________________________________________________ 38. How should the writer voice her opinion when she was young? _________________________________________________ 39. According to the writer’s father, is appearance more important than intelligence? _________________________________________________ 40. What did the writer learn from her father? _________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 习近平总书记说“家风家教是一个家庭最宝贵的财富，是留给子孙后代最好的遗产”。为了弘扬好家风，传承好家训，你班在上周五举行了“好家风伴我成长”的主题班会。班会上同学们踊跃发言，分享自己的家规。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语报道，向学校英语校刊投稿介绍这次班会上同学们分享的家规，并列举至少两条你家的家规及其对你的影响。 要求： （1）文章包括以上所有信息，并适当发挥，使文章条理清晰，语句流畅； （2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Last Friday our class held a class meeting on family rules. Many students shared their family rules with us. Here are some of them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, we all agree that these good family rules help make us a better person and it’s important to follow them. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$