精品解析：山东省日照港中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2024 - 2025 学年度上学期七年级单元测试 英语试题 考试分值：120 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第 I 卷（选择题，共计 65 分） 一、听力测试。（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time does Mary usually have dinner? A. At 6 o’clock B. At 7:15 o’clock C. At 7 o’clock 2. What’s Da Ming’s favourite subject? A. History B. Geography C. Science 3. What class is the speaker’s friend in? A. Class 4, Grade 8 B. Class 7, Grade 7 C. Class 4, Grade 7 4. What club does Kate want to join? A. sports club B. music club C. art club 5. How many people are there in your family? A. Five B. Six C. Four 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 6. Whose schoolbag is it? A. Bill’s. B. Mike’s. C. Betty’s. 7. What does the man want to have? A. Some rice. B. Some fish. C. Some vegetables. 8. What subject does the girl have on Wednesday? A. Chinese. B. PE. C. Music. 9. What are they talking about? A. Their favourite clubs. B. Their favourite sports. C. Their favourite heroes (英雄). 10. Where is the girl’s pencil? A. Under the desk. B. On the chair. C. On her desk. 第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 3 段短对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题。 11. who is his computer teacher? A. Mr. Li. B. Mike. C. Joy Smith. 12. where is the computer building? A. It’s across from the library. B. It’s behind the library. C. It’s behind the sports field. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. Where is the sports club? A. In front of the science building. B. Behind the library. C. Next to the playground. 14. What does Tom help Linda with? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 15. Can Tom play ping - pong? A. Yes, he can play it very well. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, but only a little. 听独白，选择正确的答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 16. What class is Tony in? A. Class Three. B. Class Five. C. Class Seven. 17. When does Tony’s school start? A. At eight o’clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At nine o’clock. 18. How many English classes does Tony have every week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What does Tony think of English? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. 20. What subject does Tony like best? A. English and PE. B. Maths and art. C. PE and art. 二、语音辨识（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. 选出画线部分发音不同的一项 A. run B. fun C. cute D. club 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 考查元音字母的发音。run/rʌn/；fun/fʌn/；cute/kjuːt/；club/klʌb/ 。根据单词的音标可知，C项中u发音为/juː/，与其他三项不同。故选C。 2. 下列单词中与F含有相同音素的单词是 ________。 A. easy B. star C. send D. want 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中与F含有相同音素的单词是send。 考查读音。easy/ˈiːzi/；star/stɑː(r)/；send/send/；want/wɒnt/。F/ef/。与F含有相同音素的单词是send，故选C。 3. 选出画线部分字母的发音与音标/ɑː/相同的选项。 A. basket B. magic C. eraser D. watch 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出画线部分字母的发音与音标/ɑː/相同的选项。 考查元音字母的发音。basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/；magic/ˈmædʒɪk/；eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/；watch/wɒtʃ/。根据音标可知，A项单词中a发/ɑː/。故选A。 4. 选出重音不同的一项。 A. library B. computer C. family D. favourite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出重音不同的一项。 考查单词的重音。library [ˈlaɪbrəri]；computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]；family [ˈfæməli] ；favourite [ˈfeɪvərɪt] 。computer重音在第二音节，其他选项重读在第一音节。故选B。 5. 选出连读标注错误的一项。 A. Look͜͜͜ at ͜͜͜ it. B. Come͜͜͜ on, Jack. C. Let͜͜͜ me in. D. Keep͜͜͜ it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出连读标注错误的一项。 考查连读。英语中，前一个单词末尾是辅音，后一个单词首字母是元音，要连读；前一个单词末尾和后一个单词的首字母都是元音，也要连读，故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） This is a special class in a Chinese school. The students come from different ___6___. Some come from America and others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. They ___7___ different languages, but all of ___8___ can speak Chinese. They are good ___9___. They study together, play together and live together. They ___10___ each other. All of the teachers of this class are Chinese, ___11___ they can speak English, too. They help their students ___12___ Chinese. They are very kind and helpful. They work ___13___. The students in this class study Chinese ___14___, so they can make delicious meals. All the students like China. They say China is a great country and the Chinese people are very ___15___ and they are happy in China. 6. A. cities B. states C. countries D. villages 7. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 8. A. their B. they C. them D. us 9. A. friends B. brothers C. neighbors D. families 10. A. stay B. study C. enjoy D. help 11. A. and B. so C. but D. or 12. A. answer B. learn C. love D. use 13. A. badly B. quickly C. often D. hard 14. A. dancing B. cooking C. drawing D. singing 15. A. happy B. strong C. difficult D. friendly 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个中国学校的特殊班级，学生们来自不同的国家，但都能说中文，他们一起学习，玩耍和生活，互相帮助。 【6题详解】 句意：学生们来自不同的国家， cities城市；states州；countries国家；villages乡村。根据“Some come from America and others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England.”可知，学生有些来自美国，有些来自加拿大、日本、澳大利亚和英国，故是来自不同的国家。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们讲不同的语言，但所有人都能说中文。 speak说；say说；talk交谈；tell告诉。根据“different languages,”可知，此处指说不同语言，speak+语言表示“说某种语言”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们讲不同的语言，但所有人都能说中文。 their他们的；they他们，主格形式；them他们，宾格形式；us我们。根据“all of”可知，此处指他们所有人，介词后用宾格。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们是好朋友。 friends朋友；brothers兄弟；neighbors邻居；families家庭。根据“They study together, play together and live together.”可知，来自不同国家的学生们一起学习，玩耍和生活，故可推知他们是好朋友。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们互相帮助。 stay停留；study学习；enjoy享受；help帮助。根据“They study together, play together and live together.”可知，他们一起学习，玩耍和生活，可推知他们会互相帮助。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：这个班级所有老师都是中国人，但他们也能说英语。 and并且，和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“All of the teachers of this class are Chinese,”可知，虽然所有老师都是中国人，但是可以说英语，前后分句是转折关系。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们帮助学生学习中文。 answer回答；learn学习；love爱；use使用。根据“They are very kind and helpful.”可知，他们非常友善和乐于助人，可推知他们帮助学生学中文。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们工作努力。 badly严重地；quickly快地；often经常；hard努力地。根据“They help their students…”可知，老师们帮助学生们，友善且乐于助人，可推知他们工作努力。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这个班级的学生学习中国烹饪，所以他们能做出美味的饭菜。 dancing跳舞；cooking烹饪；drawing绘画；singing唱歌。根据“so they can make delicious meals”可知，他们能做出美味的饭菜，可推知他们学习的是中国烹饪。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们说中国是一个伟大的国家，中国人民非常友好，他们在中国很快乐。 happy快乐的；strong强壮的；difficult困难的；friendly友好的。根据“they are happy in China.”可知，他们在中国很快乐，可推知中国人对他们非常友好。故选D。 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Hello, I am Li Hong. I’m from China. I have Chinese, maths, English, PE and science classes on Friday. My favourite subjects are English and maths. Because English is fun and maths is useful. They are easy for me. My geography teacher is Kate Green. My name is Alice. I am from the UK. I have twenty classes every week. And I am busy on Monday. At 8:00 a.m, I have history. I have a maths class at 9:00 a.m. It is interesting but not easy. At 10:00 a.m, I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. At 11:00 a.m, I have an art lesson. It is really relaxing! I’m Paul. I am from Canada. My favourite subjects are PE, music and geography. My PE class is on Tuesday and the geography and music class are on Wednesday. Mr Miller is my PE teacher. He is a very cool man. Students all like him. I also love my geography teacher Ms Miller and she is strict (严格的). Her class is very fun. My music teacher is Mr White and he is very kind to me. 16. How many classes does Li Hong have on Friday? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 17. How does Alice like her Monday? A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Boring. D. Interesting. 18. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Li Hong, Alice and Paul’s school. B. Li Hong, Alice and Paul’s favourite teachers. C. Li Hong, Alice and Paul’s school subjects. D. Li Hong, Alice and Paul’s kind classmates. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位学生介绍了自己的学习科目情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have Chinese, maths, English, PE and science classes on Friday.”可知，李红在周五有五节课。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I am busy on Monday.”可知，Alice在周一很忙。故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了李红、Alice和Paul的学校科目。故选C。 B Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order (有序). There are usually about 40 or more students in class. They always face the blackboard. In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desk for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 19. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By showing a saying (谚语). 20. What can we know from the passage? A. There are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B. Two students usually share a long desk in the US. C. There are less than forty students in a classroom in China. D. There are places for students’ clothes in Japanese classrooms. 21. What does the underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 移动的 D. 宽松的 22. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了不同国家的教室情况。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are the classrooms all the same in the world?”可知，作者是以提问的方式开始文章的，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes.”可知，日本的教室里有放置学生衣物的地方，故选D。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”可知，当课程不同的时候，他们总是去不同的教室，说明他们没有固定的教室，所以“fixed”在这里的意思是“固定的”，故选B。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。文章先总述世界各地教室是否相同，然后分别介绍中国、英国、美国、日本的教室情况，属于总分结构。故选C。 C Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like maths. After school he doesn’t want to do maths homework because he really doesn’t like it. After he comes back home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths class.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks about. He thinks maths is not easy for him. His mum thinks for a while and says, “Don’t be disappointed. I can be your maths teacher.” That sounds great! Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill and his mum study maths together for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “class”. Slowly, he becomes more and more interested in maths. One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother is doing something at the desk. He opens the door and sees his mother is reading maths books on the Internet. There is nothing a mother can not do for her child. As children, we must thank our mum for everything she does for us. 23. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean in Chinese? A sad B. happy C. excited D. free 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bill is studying in a primary school. B. Bill doesn’t like his maths teacher. C. Bill doesn’t change after having his mother’s maths classes. D. Bill’s mother learns maths on the Internet. 25. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show us how to teach maths. B. To show us how to learn maths. C. To ask us to thank our mother. D. To ask us to like maths. 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. An Active Boy B. An Easy Subject C. A Great Mum D. A Difficult Subject 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了比尔不擅长数学，妈妈告诉他不要失望并亲自教他数学，比尔每天和妈妈学一个小时的数学，他对数学也越来越感兴趣，一天晚上，他偶然发现妈妈在电脑上学数学，因此明白了妈妈为他的付出。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“I don’t want to have maths class.”可知，Bill不想学习数学。再根据画线词后文“I can be your maths teacher.”可知，妈妈决定做比尔的数学老师，由此可推测出妈妈是在安慰比尔，让他不要难过，disappointed的意思为“难过的”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He opens the door and sees his mother is reading maths books on the Internet.”可知，比尔的妈妈是在网上学习数学的。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As children, we must thank our mum for everything she does for us.”可知，文章的目的是感谢妈妈。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文介绍了比尔不擅长数学，妈妈告诉他不要失望并亲自教他数学，比尔每天和妈妈学一个小时的数学，他对数学也越来越感兴趣，一天晚上，他偶然发现妈妈在电脑上学数学，因此明白了妈妈为他的付出。由此可知“伟大的妈妈”可以作为最佳标题。故选C。 D Socrates is a great thinker and teacher. One day, he says to his students, “Today you are going to learn new exercise, swinging arms (摆臂) forward and then backward.” He tells his students how to do the exercise. Then he asks his students to swing their arms 300 times (次) every day. “Do you think you can do it?” Socrates asks the students. They laugh and say, “Of course. It is not difficult.” So all the students tell Socrates that they will do the exercise every day. A month later, Socrates asks his students, “Which of you do the exercise every day?” △ Socrates is happy that all the students do it. Another month goes by. He asks the class the same question, but only 80% of the students put up their hands. A year goes by, and Socrates asks the class the question again. But this time, only one student puts up his hand. The student is Plato. He becomes a great thinker later. Well, doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing. That’s why some people can succeed (成功) but some can’t. 27. What does Socrates do? A. He is a worker. B. He is a thinker. C. He is a doctor. D. He is a singer. 28. Why do the students laugh? A. Because Socrates is fun. B. Because the class is interesting. C. Because they think it is easy to do the exercise. D. Because they are nice. 29. Which of the following can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A. Some students say no. B. Most of the students say yes. C. Everyone puts up his hand. D. No student puts up his hand. 30. What does the story want to tell us? A. It’s important to be on time every day. B. Taking exercise is good for us. C. It’s difficult to be a great thinker. D. Doing one thing every day is not easy. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏格拉底让学生们做最简单的动作，同学们都感觉很简单，结果却很意外，只有一个人坚持到最后。故事告诉我们，只有那些能坚持做简单的事情的人才能够成功。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Socrates is a great thinker and teacher”可知他是一名思想家。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They laugh and say, ‘Of course. It is not difficult.’”可知学生认为做这个运动很简单而发笑。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Socrates is happy that all the students do it.”可知所有的学生每天都做运动，选项C“每个人都举起了手”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing”可知做一件事很容易，但每天做一件事情并不容易。故选D。 第 II 卷（非选择题，共计 55 分） 五、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 31. The school has a nice dining hall, and the food there is ________ (美味的). 【答案】delicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校有一个很好的餐厅，那里的食物很美味。作表语用形容词delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。 32. I have an ________ (重要的) meeting at 8:30 this Friday. I can’t be late. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：本周五8:30我有一个重要会议，我不能迟到。“重要的”important，形容词修饰名词meeting。故填important。 33. Your eating habits (饮食习惯) are not so good. You need to c________ them. 【答案】(c)hange 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的饮食习惯不好。你需要去改变它们。根据首字母可知，change“改变”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词用原形。故填(c)hange。 34. He has a great interest in playing musical ________ (乐器). 【答案】instruments 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对弹奏乐器很感兴趣“乐器”instrument，且此处应用复数表示泛指。故填instruments。 35. Lucy’s hair is s________ to Lily’s, and they both like reading. They are twins. 【答案】(s)imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy的头发和Lily的相似。她们都喜欢阅读。他们是双胞胎。根据“They are twins.”和首字母提示可知，她们是双胞胎，因此她们的头发相似，similar “相似的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)imilar。 36. Of all the subjects, I like b________ best because I want to be a doctor in the future. 【答案】(b)iology 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢生物，因为我将来想成为一名医生。根据“because I want to be a doctor in the future”可知，生物学是与医学相关的学科，biology“生物学”。故填(b)iology。 37. Our monitor (班长) is an ________ (优秀的) student. She works hard and is good at all the subjects. 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班长是一名优秀的学生。她学习努力，各科成绩都很好。根据中文提示可知，“优秀的”的英文表达为excellent，形容词，修饰名词student，作定语。故填excellent。 38. He doesn’t like geography and he gives us some r________ for it. 【答案】(r)easons 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不喜欢地理，他给了我们一些理由。根据“He doesn’t like geography and he gives us some ... for it.”和首字母可知此处指不喜欢地理的理由。reason“理由”，可数名词，some后加复数。故填(r)easons。 39. Look at the ________ (通知). They tell us about the activities of next week. 【答案】notices 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看通知。它们告诉了我们下周的活动。通知：notice，根据“They”可知，名词用复数。故填notices。 40. My father can speak both English and ________ (法语). 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲既会说英语又会说法语。“法语”French。故填French。 六、语法填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Some boys and girls aren’t interested in maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact (事实上), it isn’t hard ____41____ (learn) maths well. Here are some ____42____ (use) ideas for you. Listen carefully in all your maths ____43____ (class). When you listen to teachers ____44____ (good), you can understand much. You can also ask your maths teacher to help you when you don’t understand any problems in class. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. You can ask ____45____ (you) classmates when you find it is ____46____ (difficulty) to work out maths problem. They must be really happy to help you. Do you want to be good ____47____ maths? Do maths exercises every day. It ____48____ (need) time. You can’t turn it well in a day. Maths is hard ____49____ interesting. Let’s do our best to learn ____50____ subject well. 【答案】41. to learn 42 useful 43. classes 44. well 45. your 46. difficult 47. at 48. needs 49. but 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何学好数学提出了一些建议。 【41题详解】 句意：但是事实上，学好数学不难。learn“学”，动词，分析句子结构可知，本句为句型It is＋形容词＋to do sth“做某事是……的”，此处应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to learn。 【42题详解】 句意：这里有一些对你有用的想法。use“使用”，动词，根据“ideas”可知，此处应用形容词，在句中作定语，use的形容词形式为useful“有用的”。故填useful。 【43题详解】 句意：在你所有的数学课上都要认真听讲。class“课程”，可数名词，all修饰可数名词复数，此处应用class的复数形式classes。故填classes。 【44题详解】 句意：当你认真听老师讲课时，你能理解很多。good“好”，形容词，根据“When you listen to teachers…”可知，此处应用副词，修饰动词listen，good的副词形式为well“好地”。故填well。 【45题详解】 句意：当你发现解出一道数学题太难时，你可以问问你的同学。you“你”，主格，根据“classmates”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your“你的”。故填your。 【46题详解】 句意：当你发现解出一道数学题太难时，你可以问问你的同学。difficulty“困难”，名词，根据“it is…”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，difficulty的形容词形式为difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 【47题详解】 句意：你想学好数学吗？be good at“擅长”，形容词短语。故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：这需要时间。need“需要”，动词，根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，所以此处谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，need的第三人称单数形式是needs。故填needs。 【49题详解】 句意：数学很难，但很有趣。“difficult ”和“interesting”为转折关系，所以此处应用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们尽最大努力学好这门学科。根据前一句“Maths is difficult …interesting.”可知，此处特指数学这门学科，应用定冠词the。故填the。 七、完成句子。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 51. 体育馆在音乐大厅的对面。 The gym is ________ ________ the music hall. 【答案】 ①. opposite ②. to 【解析】 【详解】be opposite to“在……的对面”，符合语境。故填opposite；to。 52. 他经常帮助我学习英语。 He often ________ me ________ my English. 【答案】 ①. helps ②. with 【解析】 【详解】帮助某人做某事：help sb. with sth.；根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填helps；with。 53. 请把这张地图贴在后墙上。 Please ________ ________ this map on the back wall. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“贴”，“张贴”put up，该句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填put；up。 54. 孩子们，上课要认真听讲。 Boys and girls, listen carefully (仔细地) ________ ________ . 【答案】 ①. in ②. class 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查固定搭配in class “在课堂上”。故填in class。 55. 我所有同学都喜欢在体育馆做体操。 All of my classmates like ________ ________ in the gym. 【答案】 ①. doing ②. gymnastics 【解析】 【详解】do gymnastics表示“做体操”，动词短语。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填doing；gymnastics。 八、任务型阅读。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Dear Tony, Hello, I am Paul. I’m a new student in No. 17 Middle School. There are six buildings in my school. There is a big sports field in the middle of our school. On the left of the sports field is the classroom building. I have lessons in this building. I have many classmates. Twenty-four of them are girls. Nineteen of them are boys. Our English teacher is Miss Black. She’s nice. We like her very much. These are Sam and David. We are in the same class and we are good friends. Sam is from a big family. He has one brother and two sisters. David has one little sister, and she is only one year old. I am the only child in my family. We all like doing sports. Football is Sam’s favourite sport. David’s favourite sport is swimming. I like playing basketball. We have different dreams (梦想). Sam wants to be a manager. David wants to be a doctor. I want to be a policeman. What do you want to be in the future? Yours, Paul 56. Is there a big sports field on the right of the classroom building? _______________________________________________ 57. How many students are there in Paul’s class? _______________________________________________ 58. Who is Miss Black? _______________________________________________ 59. How old is David’s little sister? _______________________________________________ 60. What is David’s favourite sport? _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. No, there isn’t. 57. There are 44 students in Paul’s class. 58. She is Paul’s English teacher. 59. She is only one year old. 60. Swimming is his favourite sport. 【解析】 【导语】本文是保罗写给托尼的信，介绍了保罗及其朋友的信息。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“On the left of the sports field is the classroom building.”可知，运动场在教学楼的右边。故填No, there isn’t. 【57题详解】 根据第一段“I have many classmates. Twenty-four of them are girls. Nineteen of them are boys.”可知，同班同学中有24位女生，19位男生，共43位同班同学，即班上共有44位学生。故填There are 44 students in Paul’s class. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Our English teacher is Miss Black.”可知，保罗的英语老师是布兰克小姐。故填She is Paul’s English teacher. 【59题详解】 根据第二段“David has one little sister, and she is only one year old.”可知，大卫的妹妹只有一岁。故填She is only one year old. 【60题详解】 根据第二段“David’s favourite sport is swimming.”可知，大卫最喜欢的运动是游泳。故填Swimming is his favourite sport. 九、作文 (15 分) 61. 初中生活开启了我们人生的新旅程。请结合要点提示，以 “My School Life” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 My School Life 美丽校园 1.我的学校漂亮又现代。 2.有教学楼和运动场，有很多教室，每个教室既干净又整洁。 3.运动场在学校中央，教学楼紧挨着图书馆。 友善师生 1.我有友好的同学和优秀的老师。 2.他们都对我很好，同学们互帮互助。 学科 1.这学期我有很多学科，如语文、数学、历史和信息技术。 2.我最喜欢的学科是历史，我们了解许多不同的国家。历史老师总是努力让课堂有趣。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 词数：不少于60 词 (征文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My School Life I am Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life I am Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. My school looks nice and modern. There are three classroom buildings and 40 classrooms. Each classroom is clean and bright. We also have a computer room, a music room, an art room and so on. The sports ground is in the center of the school, and the teaching building is next to the library. I have many friendly friends and excellent teachers. They are all very kind to me, and they help each other. When I have problems, they are always ready to help us. I have many subjects this semester, such as Chinese, mathematics, history and information technology. My favorite subject is history. We know many different countries. History teachers always try to make their classes interesting. My school life is wonderful. I always have a good time here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头点明自己是新学生，引出要讲述在学校的生活。 第二步，具体阐述。分别介绍学校的设施、师生关系、喜欢的科目，详细阐述对历史学科的喜爱及原因。 第三步，书写结语。总结学校生活很棒，自己在此过得愉快。 [亮点词汇］ ①look nice and modern看起来漂亮且现代化 ②try to do sth.试着做某事 [高分句型］ When I have problems, they are always ready to help us. (时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 - 2025 学年度上学期七年级单元测试 英语试题 考试分值：120 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第 I 卷（选择题，共计 65 分） 一、听力测试。（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time does Mary usually have dinner? A. At 6 o’clock B. At 7:15 o’clock C. At 7 o’clock 2. What’s Da Ming’s favourite subject? A. History B. Geography C. Science 3. What class is the speaker’s friend in? A. Class 4, Grade 8 B. Class 7, Grade 7 C. Class 4, Grade 7 4. What club does Kate want to join? A. sports club B. music club C. art club 5. How many people are there in your family? A. Five B. Six C. Four 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 6. Whose schoolbag is it? A. Bill’s. B. Mike’s. C. Betty’s. 7. What does the man want to have? A. Some rice. B. Some fish. C. Some vegetables. 8. What subject does the girl have on Wednesday? A. Chinese. B. PE. C. Music. 9. What are they talking about? A. Their favourite clubs. B. Their favourite sports. C. Their favourite heroes (英雄). 10. Where is the girl’s pencil? A. Under the desk. B. On the chair. C. On her desk. 第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 3 段短对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题。 11. who is his computer teacher? A. Mr. Li. B. Mike. C. Joy Smith. 12. where is the computer building? A. It’s across from the library. B. It’s behind the library. C. It’s behind the sports field. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. Where is the sports club? A. In front of the science building. B. Behind the library. C. Next to the playground. 14. What does Tom help Linda with? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 15. Can Tom play ping - pong? A. Yes he can play it very well. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, but only a little. 听独白，选择正确的答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 16. What class is Tony in? A. Class Three. B. Class Five. C. Class Seven. 17. When does Tony’s school start? A. At eight o’clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At nine o’clock. 18. How many English classes does Tony have every week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What does Tony think of English? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. 20. What subject does Tony like best? A. English and PE. B. Maths and art. C. PE and art. 二、语音辨识（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. 选出画线部分发音不同的一项 A. run B. fun C. cute D. club 2. 下列单词中与F含有相同音素的单词是 ________。 A. easy B. star C. send D. want 3. 选出画线部分字母的发音与音标/ɑː/相同的选项。 A. basket B. magic C. eraser D. watch 4. 选出重音不同的一项。 A. library B. computer C. family D. favourite 5. 选出连读标注错误的一项。 A. Look͜͜͜ at ͜͜͜ it. B. Come͜͜͜ on, Jack. C. Let͜͜͜ me in. D. Keep͜͜͜ it. 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） This is a special class in a Chinese school. The students come from different ___6___. Some come from America and others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. They ___7___ different languages, but all of ___8___ can speak Chinese. They are good ___9___. They study together, play together and live together. They ___10___ each other. All of the teachers of this class are Chinese, ___11___ they can speak English, too. They help their students ___12___ Chinese. They are very kind and helpful. They work ___13___. The students in this class study Chinese ___14___, so they can make delicious meals. All the students like China. They say China is a great country and the Chinese people are very ___15___ and they are happy in China. 6. A. cities B. states C. countries D. villages 7. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 8. A. their B. they C. them D. us 9. A. friends B. brothers C. neighbors D. families 10. A. stay B. study C. enjoy D. help 11. A. and B. so C. but D. or 12. A. answer B. learn C. love D. use 13. A. badly B. quickly C. often D. hard 14. A. dancing B. cooking C. drawing D. singing 15. A. happy B. strong C. difficult D. friendly 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Hello, I am Li Hong. I’m from China. I have Chinese, maths, English, PE and science classes on Friday. My favourite subjects are English and maths. Because English is fun and maths is useful. They are easy for me. My geography teacher is Kate Green. My name is Alice. I am from the UK. I have twenty classes every week. And I am busy on Monday. At 8:00 a.m, I have history. I have a maths class at 9:00 a.m. It is interesting but not easy. At 10:00 a.m, I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. At 11:00 a.m, I have an art lesson. It is really relaxing! I’m Paul. I am from Canada. My favourite subjects are PE, music and geography. My PE class is on Tuesday and the geography and music class are on Wednesday. Mr Miller is my PE teacher. He is a very cool man. Students all like him. I also love my geography teacher Ms Miller and she is strict (严格的). Her class is very fun. My music teacher is Mr White and he is very kind to me. 16. How many classes does Li Hong have on Friday? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 17. How does Alice like her Monday? A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Boring. D. Interesting. 18. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Li Hong, Alice and Paul’s school. B. Li Hong, Alice and Paul’s favourite teachers. C. Li Hong, Alice and Paul’s school subjects. D. Li Hong, Alice and Paul’s kind classmates. B Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order (有序). There are usually about 40 or more students in class. They always face the blackboard. In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desk for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 19 How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By showing a saying (谚语). 20. What can we know from the passage? A. There are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B. Two students usually share a long desk in the US. C. There are less than forty students in a classroom in China. D. There are places for students’ clothes in Japanese classrooms. 21. What does the underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 移动的 D. 宽松的 22. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like maths. After school he doesn’t want to do maths homework because he really doesn’t like it. After he comes back home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths class.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks about. He thinks maths is not easy for him. His mum thinks for a while and says, “Don’t be disappointed. I can be your maths teacher.” That sounds great! Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill and his mum study maths together for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “class”. Slowly, he becomes more and more interested in maths. One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother is doing something at the desk. He opens the door and sees his mother is reading maths books on the Internet. There is nothing a mother can not do for her child. As children, we must thank our mum for everything she does for us. 23. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean in Chinese? A. sad B. happy C. excited D. free 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Bill is studying in a primary school. B Bill doesn’t like his maths teacher. C. Bill doesn’t change after having his mother’s maths classes. D. Bill’s mother learns maths on the Internet. 25. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show us how to teach maths. B. To show us how to learn maths. C. To ask us to thank our mother. D. To ask us to like maths. 26 What’s the best title of the passage? A. An Active Boy B. An Easy Subject C. A Great Mum D. A Difficult Subject D Socrates is a great thinker and teacher. One day, he says to his students, “Today you are going to learn new exercise, swinging arms (摆臂) forward and then backward.” He tells his students how to do the exercise. Then he asks his students to swing their arms 300 times (次) every day. “Do you think you can do it?” Socrates asks the students. They laugh and say, “Of course. It is not difficult.” So all the students tell Socrates that they will do the exercise every day. A month later, Socrates asks his students, “Which of you do the exercise every day?” △ Socrates is happy that all the students do it. Another month goes by. He asks the class the same question, but only 80% of the students put up their hands. A year goes by, and Socrates asks the class the question again. But this time, only one student puts up his hand. The student is Plato. He becomes a great thinker later. Well, doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing. That’s why some people can succeed (成功) but some can’t. 27. What does Socrates do? A. He is a worker. B. He is a thinker. C. He is a doctor. D. He is a singer. 28. Why do the students laugh? A. Because Socrates is fun. B. Because the class is interesting. C. Because they think it is easy to do the exercise. D. Because they are nice. 29. Which of the following can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A. Some students say no. B. Most of the students say yes. C. Everyone puts up his hand. D. No student puts up his hand. 30. What does the story want to tell us? A. It’s important to be on time every day. B. Taking exercise is good for us. C. It’s difficult to be a great thinker. D. Doing one thing every day is not easy. 第 II 卷（非选择题，共计 55 分） 五、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 31. The school has a nice dining hall, and the food there is ________ (美味的). 32. I have an ________ (重要的) meeting at 8:30 this Friday. I can’t be late. 33. Your eating habits (饮食习惯) are not so good. You need to c________ them. 34. He has a great interest in playing musical ________ (乐器). 35. Lucy’s hair is s________ to Lily’s, and they both like reading. They are twins. 36. Of all the subjects, I like b________ best because I want to be a doctor in the future. 37. Our monitor (班长) is an ________ (优秀的) student. She works hard and is good at all the subjects. 38. He doesn’t like geography and he gives us some r________ for it. 39. Look at the ________ (通知). They tell us about the activities of next week. 40. My father can speak both English and ________ (法语). 六、语法填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Some boys and girls aren’t interested in maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact (事实上), it isn’t hard ____41____ (learn) maths well. Here are some ____42____ (use) ideas for you. Listen carefully in all your maths ____43____ (class). When you listen to teachers ____44____ (good), you can understand much. You can also ask your maths teacher to help you when you don’t understand any problems in class. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. You can ask ____45____ (you) classmates when you find it is ____46____ (difficulty) to work out maths problem. They must be really happy to help you. Do you want to be good ____47____ maths? Do maths exercises every day. It ____48____ (need) time. You can’t turn it well in a day. Maths is hard ____49____ interesting. Let’s do our best to learn ____50____ subject well. 七、完成句子。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 51. 体育馆在音乐大厅的对面。 The gym is ________ ________ the music hall. 52. 他经常帮助我学习英语。 He often ________ me ________ my English. 53. 请把这张地图贴在后墙上。 Please ________ ________ this map on the back wall. 54. 孩子们，上课要认真听讲。 Boys and girls, listen carefully (仔细地) ________ ________ . 55. 我所有同学都喜欢在体育馆做体操。 All of my classmates like ________ ________ in the gym. 八、任务型阅读。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Dear Tony, Hello, I am Paul. I’m a new student in No. 17 Middle School. There are six buildings in my school. There is a big sports field in the middle of our school. On the left of the sports field is the classroom building. I have lessons in this building. I have many classmates. Twenty-four of them are girls. Nineteen of them are boys. Our English teacher is Miss Black. She’s nice. We like her very much. These are Sam and David. We are in the same class and we are good friends. Sam is from a big family. He has one brother and two sisters. David has one little sister, and she is only one year old. I am the only child in my family. We all like doing sports. Football is Sam’s favourite sport. David’s favourite sport is swimming. I like playing basketball. We have different dreams (梦想). Sam wants to be a manager. David wants to be a doctor. I want to be a policeman. What do you want to be in the future? Yours, Paul 56. Is there a big sports field on the right of the classroom building? _______________________________________________ 57. How many students are there in Paul’s class? _______________________________________________ 58. Who is Miss Black? _______________________________________________ 59. How old is David’s little sister? _______________________________________________ 60. What is David’s favourite sport? _______________________________________________ 九、作文 (15 分) 61. 初中生活开启了我们人生的新旅程。请结合要点提示，以 “My School Life” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 My School Life 美丽校园 1.我的学校漂亮又现代。 2.有教学楼和运动场，有很多教室，每个教室既干净又整洁。 3.运动场在学校中央，教学楼紧挨着图书馆。 友善师生 1.我有友好的同学和优秀的老师。 2.他们都对我很好，同学们互帮互助。 学科 1.这学期我有很多学科，如语文、数学、历史和信息技术。 2.我最喜欢的学科是历史，我们了解许多不同的国家。历史老师总是努力让课堂有趣。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 词数：不少于60 词 (征文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My School Life I am Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$