专题17 并列句&宾语从句讲义-2025届中考英语语法全面讲解

并列句&宾语从句全面精讲 并列句 目录 并列句 1 一．定义 2 二.并列句的分类 2 1. 表示同等关系的并列句 2 2. 表示转折关系的并列句 2 3. 表示选择关系的并列句 3 4. 表示因果关系的并列句 3 5. 其他形式的并列句 4 三、使用并列句要注意的几种情况 5 易错总结 5 并列句专项训练 5 一．基础训练 5 二．中考真题训练 6 宾语从句 8 一．概述 8 二、动词的宾语从句 9 二、介词后的宾语从句 9 三、形容词后的宾语从句(系表结构可以看做复合谓语) 9 宾语从句注意事项 10 易错总结 10 宾语从句综合训练 11 一．基础训练 11 二．中考真题训练 12 一．定义 并列句是指由两个或两个以上的并列分句构成的句子。并列句的分句间没有修饰和被修饰的关系，也没有限定或被限定的关系，其间的关联是靠并列连词实现的。 构成 意义 常用连词 简单句+并列连词+简单句 表示引申 和并列 and,not only…but also…,as well as,neither…nor… 表示选择 or,either…or… 表示转折 but,while,only 表示缘由 for,so 二.并列句的分类 1. 表示同等关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句，and常译为“和”、“并且”，也可不译出来。例如： He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好。 Last year l met Kate and we became friends.去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。 例1 Work hard, you will pass the during test.【版权所有：21教育】 A. or B. but C. because D. and 例3 They bought Granny a present she liked it very much. A. and B. so C. but 2. 表示转折关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等连接前后简单句，but常译为“但是”，“可是”，切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。例如： It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。 School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。 He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。 It's raining hard, however, we must go out. 雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。 例4They all went to the cinema I didn't. A.get B. or C. but D. so 例5 — Hello, Mr. Huang! —I'm sorry, ______ I don't think I know you. A. and B. or C. but D. because 例6 The little boy is very young _____ he can look after himself well. A. So B. but C. if D. or 3. 表示选择关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者，否则)等连接前后简单句。 or有两重含义： (1)译为“或者”，表示选择。例如： Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。 (2)译为“否则”、“要不然”，表示条件。例如： You must tell the truth，or you will be punished．你必须说真话，否则你将会受到惩罚。 例2 Stop cutting trees, the earth will become worse and worse. 【出处：】 A. and B. then C but D. or 4.表示因果关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词for，so等连接前后简单句。 (1)for在意义上与从属连词because，since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for则连接两 简单句，前者表示结果，后者表示原因。其结构为：简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。 例如：He has many good friends, for he is an honest man。他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的男子汉。 (2)so意为“因此”、“所以”，但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。因为because是从属连词，而是并列连词，用来连接并列句。其结构为：简单句(原因) +so牛简单句(结果)。例如： Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead．李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替二课。 例7 Bill put his hands behind his back, ____ nobody could see his hands. A. so B. and C. or D. but 5. 其他形式的并列句 (1)“祈使句+and+简单句”。其中祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。例如： Use your head, and you will find away．动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。 (2)“祈使句+or+简单句”。祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。例如： Study hard, or you Will fall behind the others．努力学习，否则你就会落于别人。 (3)“either...or”结构表示“不是……就是……”，“或者……或者……”，例如： Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it. 我叔叔可以做那件事，或者我婶婶也可以做。 习惯上将两个句子合并成Either my uncle or my aunt can do it. (4) “not only…but also”意思为“不仅……而且……”，例如： not only the students have missed the school car, but also the teacher has missed the school car.不仅学生，而且他们的老师都误了校车。 (5) “neither…nor…”结构，意为“既不……也不……”，“两者都不……”，用法与http://www.edUzhai.net，either …or…,not only …but also…相同。 例8 Neither you nor I _____ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be 例9 —We get knowledge ____from books _____from life. —Yes, both are important. A. either；or B. not only；but also C neither；nor D. not；but 三、使用并列句要注意的几种情况 1. 并列句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。例如： We fished all day; we didn't catch a fish.我们钓了一天的鱼，一条鱼也没钓到。 2. 并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。例如： My father works in a factory and my mother in a school.我父亲在工厂工作，母亲在学校工作。 3. 由so, nor, neither连接的并列句，后一简单句为避免重复,其成份常倒装并省略一些。例如： He is not a student, nor am I. 他不是学生,我也不是。 Beibei can swim, so can I. 贝贝会游泳,我也会。 易错总结 and和or用于否定句中： (1)当列举成分是主语，又在否定词前时，用and连接，而当列举成分在否定词之后时，用or构成完全否定。如： I can’t sing or dance.我既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。 Lucy and Lily can’t speak Chinese.露西和莉莉不会说汉语。 (2)在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and不用or连接。如： There is no water and no air on the moon.月球上既没有水，也没有空气。 并列句专项训练 一．基础训练 A.填空题 1.I really had a good time in the village　　　wished to visit it again.  2.My friends 　　　I often go to the Science Club together.   3.Victoria, hurry up!　　　we can’t arrive there on time.  4.Rules are helpful to us, 　　　we have to follow them.   5.Going to the movies is good,　　　 I really only like listening to music.  答案　but　句意:去看电影是不错,但我真的只喜欢听音乐。本题考查连词。前后分句之间是转折关系,故答案为but。　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 B.选择题 6.This cap is nice, 　　　 it doesn’t look good on me.  A.for B.so C.but D.or 7.“Put on your coat, 　　　 you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.  A.and B.but C.or D.so 8.—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader? —The Reader, of course. 　　　 I 　　　 my brother likes it.  A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also 9.Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,　　　he didn’t catch anything.  A.so B.or C.for D.but 10.There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. 　　　 you 　　　 your sister can go to it.  A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Either;or D.Neither;nor C．连词填空 The Internet and your friends influence your beauty standards. You can often see your friends share photos online. They want to show off their beautiful dresses 1.o   strong bodies, and you will compare yourself to them. First of all, don’t follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, 2.s   it’s better to just forget about them. Another suggestion is to find out what you are really good at. You, can not only talk about your feelings with someone you trust, 3.b   also hear how much they value you, which can help you feel more comfortable in your own skin. 4.S   everyone is special, there is no need to be the same as others. Finally, it is a good idea to try to keep your attention away from bad thoughts. To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy. You can enjoy yourselves by learning. This is a lifelong journey 5.b   every day brings something new. You can also take part in social activities, like playing sports with your friends. These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you 6.a   make you feel good about yourself. You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents（内容） are much more important than your cover. 7.A   an old saying goes, don’t judge a book by its cover. 8.I   you can learn to see the good things about yourself, you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are. 二．中考模拟训练 A.单句填空 1．[2024湖南联考]It was a little bit hot that day, ____ none of the workers made a complaint（抱怨） or stopped to have a rest. 2．[2024常德一模]Hearing what Bobby said, John immediately（立即） realized the difference between himself ____ Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby. 3．[2024长沙模拟]Cloth shoes always look nice, ____ making cloth shoes is not easy. 4．[2024湘西州一模]To develop an active body image is difficult, ____ there are still some ways to be body confident. 5．[2024长沙一模]Countries like Japan ____ Germany are aging rapidly. 6．[2024永州一模]It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, ____ hard to give what we cherish（珍惜）, isn’t it? 7．[2024岳阳二模]People may not know that wind ____ rain can move garbage from land to sea. 8．[2024湖南联考]As the days and weeks went by, everyone around him was moved by his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness ____ love. 9．[2024邵阳一模]She didn’t know how to keep health, __ she asked the health expert for help. 三．中考真题训练 1．[2023永州]Study hard ____ you will succeed in the end. 2．[2023张家界改编]The winners would get gifts. Both the parents ____ the teenagers had a great time. 3．[2022衡阳改编]A researcher once said, “You can spend time on computers and screens, ____ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day.” 4．[2022永州]Read more books, ____ you will have something to write. 5．[2022娄底改编]He connects Chinese and foreign cultures with his paintings, and writes poems in English, __ his readers can have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture. 6．[2021邵阳改编]—Does Lisa come from the US __ the UK? —Sorry, I don’t know. 宾语从句 一．概述 宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 二、动词的宾语从句 1. 连词that, if/ whether引导的宾语从句 that, whether/if 起连接作用，不作任何成分。that无实义，可省略； Whether/if 意为“是否”，不可省略。 He said (that) he couldn't finish his work before dusk.他说黄昏之前他完不成任务。 Nobody knows whether/ if he likes school or not.没有人知道他是否喜欢上学。 易错点：whether/ if都意为“是否”。一般情况下，可互换，口语中常用if， 但在以下情况中，只能用whether： 1）与or not 紧接连用时。如：Let me know whether or not you can come. 2）作介词的宾语从句时。如：We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting. 3）引导主语从句、表语从句与同位语从句时 4）在动词不定式前时。如：I don’t know whether to go. 2. 连接代词引导的宾语从句 who, what, which,等引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分, 不省略。 Do you know who is in charge of the company?你知道谁负责这家公司吗？（作主语） Can you tell me which boy is your son?你能告诉我哪个是你儿子吗？（作定语） What do you think his job is?你认为他是干什么工作的？（作表语） 3.连接副词引导的宾语从句 when, where, why, how,等引导宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中充当状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。 The police asked me how the accident happened.警察问我事故是怎么发生的。（方式状语） I don't know when we will meet again.我不知道我们何时才能再见面。（时间状语） Do you know where Mr. Brown lives?你知道布朗先生住在哪儿吗？（地点状语） 二、介词后的宾语从句 She is always thinking of how she can do more for others.她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多。 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正讨论是否让学生加入俱乐部。 三、形容词后的宾语从句(系表结构可以看做复合谓语) I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。) I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。) 宾语从句注意事项 (1)宾语从句的语序：在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。 He asked me when we could set out the next day.他问我第二天什么时候可以出发。 Did you find out where she lost her car?你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗？ (2)宾语从句的时态： 1）如果主句的谓语是一般现在时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。 She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她周一至周五上班。（从句时一般现在时） She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说要在桌子上留个便条。（从句是一般将来时） She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。（从句是现在完成时） 2）如果主句的谓语是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态（客观真理、事实除外） He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。（从句是一般过去时） He said that he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿。 He said that they were having a meeting at that time.他说他们那时正在开会。（从句是过去进行时） He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声传播得快。 宾语从句时态口诀：“主过从必过，主现从不限” (3) 宾语从句的否定转移（否前不否后） 我认识他不是一个好学生。 I think he is not a good student. I don’t think he is a good student. 易错总结 1.当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether，如果从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如： I don’t know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。 She is worried about whether it is true.她正担心着这件事是否是真的。 2.宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，则从句可以根据实际需要用各种相应的时态。主句为一般过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种时态。如： I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。 3.宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 know, remember, forget, learn等词时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如： She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。 4.直接引语是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell (ask,order等)sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。如： “Don’t make any noise.” she said to the children. →She told the children not to make any noise.“不要制造任何噪音”她对孩子们说。 5.在宾语从句或间接引语中如果叙述的是客观真理、客观事实等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如： He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音的传播速度要快得多。 宾语从句综合训练 一．基础训练 A.填空题 1.Find out 　　　 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself honestly to the people around you.  2.—Do you know　　　the Smiths left Shanghai?  —I’m not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday. 3.—It’s said that the new highway has been completed. —Yes,but we don’t know　　　 it’s to be opened to traffic soon.  B、单项选择 1.—Did you notice 　　　 in her office?  —Yes. She was going over our writing. A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does 2..—Dear friends, do you still remember 　　　 three years ago?  —To realize our dreams! A.why you came here B.why did you come here C.how you came here D.how did you come here 3.—Alice, could you tell me 　　　 London?  —Sure. Last Sunday. A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave C.when did Mr. Smith leave D.when will Mr. Smith leave 4.—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us　　　?  —Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station 答案　C　句意:——你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?——是的。她说我们应该9点钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。 5.—Judy, could you tell me 　　　 the schoolbag?  —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A.where did you buy B.where will you buy C.where you bought D.where you will buy 2． 中考真题训练 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A． when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 3．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like. A．that B．what C．how 6．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 7．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________? —I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁). A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there 8．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 9．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—I wonder ________? —I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help. A．which subject should we choose B．what we can do with the rest materials C．that Bob went to the library just now 10．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 11．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 12．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —In my hometown. A．how you usually go to school B．where you usually spend your holiday C．when you usually have breakfast at school 13．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________? —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is 14．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 三．中考模拟训练 A 1．[2024湘西州一模]But as I grew older, I began to doubt it, so I used tests to find out ____________ Santa Claus was real. 2．[2024长沙模拟]To solve the problem, my father asked, “Have you seen ____ your sister drew on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy Birthday”. 3．[2023怀化改编]—Jenny, do you know ______ the woman in red is from? —She is from Canada. 4．[2023邵阳改编]—I’ve found a new pen, but I don’t know ______ it is. —It must be Lucy’s. She is looking for her pen. 5．[2022常德]—Excuse me, could you please tell me ____ the band begins playing this afternoon? —At three o’clock. 6．[2024杭州一模改编]The dragon in China is really different from ____ they're seen in western stories. 7．[2023丽水改编]When her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing ____ she knew about farming. B [2022宁波三模改编] It is like a scene from the Disney movie Up—an old man and his house fly up into the sky with colorful balloons. However, this is actually a performance by a US magician named David Blaine. On September 2, 2020 in Arizona, Blaine used 52 balloons to lift himself into the sky. 1.   he reached about 7.5 kilometers above the ground, he let the balloons go 2.   opened his parachute（降落伞）. Blaine spent two years preparing for this performance. He said 3.   it was his biggest live performance in his life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 并列句&宾语从句全面精讲 并列句 目录 并列句 1 一．定义 2 二.并列句的分类 2 1. 表示同等关系的并列句 2 2. 表示转折关系的并列句 2 3. 表示选择关系的并列句 3 4. 表示因果关系的并列句 3 5. 其他形式的并列句 4 三、使用并列句要注意的几种情况 5 易错总结 5 并列句专项训练 5 一．基础训练 5 二．中考真题训练 6 宾语从句 8 一．概述 8 二、动词的宾语从句 9 二、介词后的宾语从句 9 三、形容词后的宾语从句(系表结构可以看做复合谓语) 9 宾语从句注意事项 10 易错总结 10 宾语从句综合训练 11 一．基础训练 11 二．中考真题训练 12 一．定义 并列句是指由两个或两个以上的并列分句构成的句子。并列句的分句间没有修饰和被修饰的关系，也没有限定或被限定的关系，其间的关联是靠并列连词实现的。 构成 意义 常用连词 简单句+并列连词+简单句 表示引申 和并列 and,not only…but also…,as well as,neither…nor… 表示选择 or,either…or… 表示转折 but,while,only 表示缘由 for,so 二.并列句的分类 1. 表示同等关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句，and常译为“和”、“并且”，也可不译出来。例如： He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好。 Last year l met Kate and we became friends.去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。 例1 Work hard, you will pass the during test.【版权所有：21教育】 A. or B. but C. because D. and 解析：“努力学习”，“你就会通过驾驶考试”，两者之间是并列关系，应用句式“祈使句+and+简单句”。 答案：D 例3 They bought Granny a present she liked it very much. A. and B. so C. but 解析：本题前后两句表示并列关系。 答案：A 2. 表示转折关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等连接前后简单句，but常译为“但是”，“可是”，切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。例如： It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。 School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。 He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。 It's raining hard, however, we must go out. 雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。 例4They all went to the cinema I didn't. A.get B. or C. but D. so 解析：本题的前后意思带有转折关系。 答案：C 例5 — Hello, Mr. Huang! —I'm sorry, ______ I don't think I know you. A. and B. or C. but D. because 解析：本题的前后意思带有转折关系，but此处意为“可是”。 答案：C 例6 The little boy is very young _____ he can look after himself well. A. So B. but C. if D. or 解析：本题的前后两句有明显的转折关系。 答案：B 3. 表示选择关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者，否则)等连接前后简单句。 or有两重含义： (1)译为“或者”，表示选择。例如： Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。 (2)译为“否则”、“要不然”，表示条件。例如： You must tell the truth，or you will be punished．你必须说真话，否则你将会受到惩罚。 例2 Stop cutting trees, the earth will become worse and worse. 【出处：】 A. and B. then C but D. or 解析：根据句意，前后是转折关系，应用句式“祈使句+or+简单句”。 答案：D 4.表示因果关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词for，so等连接前后简单句。 (1)for在意义上与从属连词because，since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for则连接两 简单句，前者表示结果，后者表示原因。其结构为：简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。 例如：He has many good friends, for he is an honest man。他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的男子汉。 (2)so意为“因此”、“所以”，但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。因为because是从属连词，而是并列连词，用来连接并列句。其结构为：简单句(原因) +so牛简单句(结果)。例如： Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead．李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替二课。 例7 Bill put his hands behind his back, ____ nobody could see his hands. A. so B. and C. or D. but 解析：从上下文可知nobody could see his hands的原因是Bill put his hands behind his back，所以应该用so来表示结果。 答案：A 5. 其他形式的并列句 (1)“祈使句+and+简单句”。其中祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。例如： Use your head, and you will find away．动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。 (2)“祈使句+or+简单句”。祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。例如： Study hard, or you Will fall behind the others．努力学习，否则你就会落于别人。 (3)“either...or”结构表示“不是……就是……”，“或者……或者……”，例如： Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it. 我叔叔可以做那件事，或者我婶婶也可以做。 习惯上将两个句子合并成Either my uncle or my aunt can do it. (4) “not only…but also”意思为“不仅……而且……”，例如： not only the students have missed the school car, but also the teacher has missed the school car.不仅学生，而且他们的老师都误了校车。 (5) “neither…nor…”结构，意为“既不……也不……”，“两者都不……”，用法与http://www.edUzhai.net，either …or…,not only …but also…相同。 例8 Neither you nor I _____ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be 解析：“neither…nor…”结构意为“既不……也不……”，“两者都不……”，连接主语时，谓语动词应与其邻近的主语保持一致。 答案：C 例9 —We get knowledge ____from books _____from life. —Yes, both are important. A. either；or B. not only；but also C neither；nor D. not；but 解析：根据句子的逻辑意思，本题应该选B。“not only…but also”意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的内容，做主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。 答案：B 三、使用并列句要注意的几种情况 1. 并列句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。例如： We fished all day; we didn't catch a fish.我们钓了一天的鱼，一条鱼也没钓到。 2. 并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。例如： My father works in a factory and my mother in a school.我父亲在工厂工作，母亲在学校工作。 3. 由so, nor, neither连接的并列句，后一简单句为避免重复,其成份常倒装并省略一些。例如： He is not a student, nor am I. 他不是学生,我也不是。 Beibei can swim, so can I. 贝贝会游泳,我也会。 易错总结 and和or用于否定句中： (1)当列举成分是主语，又在否定词前时，用and连接，而当列举成分在否定词之后时，用or构成完全否定。如： I can’t sing or dance.我既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。 Lucy and Lily can’t speak Chinese.露西和莉莉不会说汉语。 (2)在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and不用or连接。如： There is no water and no air on the moon.月球上既没有水，也没有空气。 并列句专项训练 一．基础训练 A.填空题 1.I really had a good time in the village　　　wished to visit it again.  答案　and　本题考查连词。空前的had a good time和空后的wished to visit it again之间是并列关系,故填and。 2.My friends 　　　I often go to the Science Club together.   答案　and　句意:我的朋友和我经常一起去科学俱乐部。根据句意可知本空填and。 3.Victoria, hurry up!　　　we can’t arrive there on time.  答案　Or　句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。本题考查连词。根据句意可知要填Or。 4.Rules are helpful to us, 　　　we have to follow them.   答案　so　句意:规则对我们来说是有帮助的,因此我们必须遵守它们。本题考查连词。so因此,根据句意可知答案。 5.Going to the movies is good,　　　 I really only like listening to music.  答案　but　句意:去看电影是不错,但我真的只喜欢听音乐。本题考查连词。前后分句之间是转折关系,故答案为but。　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 B.选择题 6.This cap is nice, 　　　 it doesn’t look good on me.  A.for B.so C.but D.or 答案　C　句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。 7.“Put on your coat, 　　　 you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.  A.and B.but C.or D.so 答案　C　句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和,表示顺承;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或条件;so所以,因此,表示因果。you will catch a cold是不按照妈妈的话做的后果,故选C项。 8.—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader? —The Reader, of course. 　　　 I 　　　 my brother likes it.  A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also 答案　D　 句意:——你更喜欢哪个节目,《奔跑吧兄弟》还是《朗读者》?——当然是《朗读者》了。不但我而且我哥哥/弟弟也喜欢这个节目。本题考查连词。A选项意为“两者都”;B选项意为“既不……也不……”;C选项意为“或者……或者……”;D选项意为“不但……而且……”。根据句意及设空处所在句子的谓语动词likes可知选D。 9.Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,　　　he didn’t catch anything.  A.so B.or C.for D.but 答案　D　句意:Peter花费半天的时间在河边钓鱼,但是什么也没钓着。本题考查连词。so所以;or或者;for 因为;but但是。根据句意,此处应该选择表示转折关系的连词。 10.There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. 　　　 you 　　　 your sister can go to it.  A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Either;or D.Neither;nor 答案　D　句意:郎朗的钢琴演奏会没有票了。你和你姐姐都不能去了。本题考查并列连词。both...and...既……又……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;either...or...或者……或者;neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据前句没有门票可知,两人都去不了,故选D项。 C．连词填空 The Internet and your friends influence your beauty standards. You can often see your friends share photos online. They want to show off their beautiful dresses 1.o   strong bodies, and you will compare yourself to them. First of all, don’t follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, 2.s   it’s better to just forget about them. Another suggestion is to find out what you are really good at. You, can not only talk about your feelings with someone you trust, 3.b   also hear how much they value you, which can help you feel more comfortable in your own skin. 4.S   everyone is special, there is no need to be the same as others. Finally, it is a good idea to try to keep your attention away from bad thoughts. To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy. You can enjoy yourselves by learning. This is a lifelong journey 5.b   every day brings something new. You can also take part in social activities, like playing sports with your friends. These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you 6.a   make you feel good about yourself. You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents（内容） are much more important than your cover. 7.A   an old saying goes, don’t judge a book by its cover. 8.I   you can learn to see the good things about yourself, you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are. [答案]1．or2．so3．but4．Since5．because6．and7．As8．If [解析] 1．空前提到他们想炫耀他们美丽的衣服，空后提到强壮的身体，由语境及首字母提示可知，beautiful dresses与strong bodies为选择关系，故填or。 2．空前表示对于我们99%的人来说，它们遥不可及，空后表示最好忘记它们。结合语境可知,空前后存在因果关系,属于“前因后果”结构。故填so。 3．句意：你不仅可以与你信任的人谈论你的感受，还可以得知他们对你的重视程度，这可以帮助你更自在地接纳自己。 not only...but （also）...不仅……而且……。故填but。 4．本句中逗号前表示每个人都是特别的，逗号后表示没有必要和别人一样。前后存在因果关系，且为“前因后果”结构，since意为“因为，既然”， 故填Since。 5．空前表示这是一段终生的旅程，空后表示每天都会带来新的东西。结合语境可知,空前后存在因果关系,属于“前果后因”结构，because因为。故填because。 6．空前表示这些事情可以帮助你把注意力从你担心的事情上移开，空后表示让你对自己感觉良好。设空处前后存在顺承关系，故填and。 7．此处表示正如一句老话所说，不要根据封面来判断一本书。as正如，故填As。 8．此处表示如果你能学会看到自己的美好之处，你很快就会开始爱自己本来的样子。空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If。 二．中考模拟训练 A.单句填空 1．[2024湖南联考]It was a little bit hot that day, ____ none of the workers made a complaint（抱怨） or stopped to have a rest. [答案]but [解析]考查并列连词。句意：那天有一点儿热，但是没有工人抱怨或者停下来去休息。空前后是转折关系，应填表示转折的连词but。 2．[2024常德一模]Hearing what Bobby said, John immediately（立即） realized the difference between himself ____ Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby. [答案]and [解析]考查并列连词。此处指约翰立即意识到他和博比的区别。between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。 3．[2024长沙模拟]Cloth shoes always look nice, ____ making cloth shoes is not easy. [答案]but [解析]考查并列连词。句意：布鞋总是看起来很好看，但做布鞋并不容易。空前后存在转折关系，应填表示转折的连词but。 4．[2024湘西州一模]To develop an active body image is difficult, ____ there are still some ways to be body confident. [答案]but [解析]考查并列连词。根据句意可知，空处前后存在转折关系，应填表示转折的连词but。 5．[2024长沙一模]Countries like Japan ____ Germany are aging rapidly. [答案]and [解析]考查并列连词。此处表示像日本和德国这样的国家正在迅速老龄化。Japan与Germany并列，故填and。 6．[2024永州一模]It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, ____ hard to give what we cherish（珍惜）, isn’t it? [答案]but [解析]考查并列连词。句意：给予我们不再想要的东西很容易，但给予我们珍惜的东西却很难，不是吗？根据“easy”及“hard”可知，此处表转折，所以填but。 7．[2024岳阳二模]People may not know that wind ____ rain can move garbage from land to sea. [答案]and [解析]考查并列连词。句意：人们可能不知道，风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地运往海洋。此处wind和rain为并列关系，用并列连词and。 8．[2024湖南联考]As the days and weeks went by, everyone around him was moved by his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness ____ love. [答案]and [解析]考查并列连词。句意：随着时间一天天地过去，他周围的每个人都被他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱所感动。此处应该填并列连词and。 9．[2024邵阳一模]She didn’t know how to keep health, __ she asked the health expert for help. [答案]so [解析]考查并列连词。句意：她不知道怎样保持健康，所以她向健康专家求助。空前后为前因后果关系，故填so。 三．中考真题训练 1．[2023永州]Study hard ____ you will succeed in the end. [答案]and [解析]考查并列连词。句意：努力学习，你最终会成功的。分析题干可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，空前后为递进关系，故填and。 2．[2023张家界改编]The winners would get gifts. Both the parents ____ the teenagers had a great time. [答案]and [解析]考查并列连词。句意：获胜者将获得礼物。父母和青少年都玩得很开心。both...and...表示“……和……都”，故填and。 3．[2022衡阳改编]A researcher once said, “You can spend time on computers and screens, ____ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day.” [答案]but [解析]考查并列连词。空前表示你可以花时间在电脑和屏幕上，空后表示记得每天花两个小时在户外。空处前后为转折关系，故填but。 4．[2022永州]Read more books, ____ you will have something to write. [答案]and [解析]考查并列连词。这里为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，空处前后为递进关系，故填and。 5．[2022娄底改编]He connects Chinese and foreign cultures with his paintings, and writes poems in English, __ his readers can have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture. [答案]so [解析]考查并列连词。根据语境可知，空处前后为前因后果关系，应用so表示“所以，因此”。故填so。 6．[2021邵阳改编]—Does Lisa come from the US __ the UK? —Sorry, I don’t know. [答案]or [解析]考查并列连词。设空处所在句子是在问莉萨来自哪里,the US和the UK应是选择关系,or表选择,意为“还是”。 宾语从句 一．概述 宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 二、动词的宾语从句 1. 连词that, if/ whether引导的宾语从句 that, whether/if 起连接作用，不作任何成分。that无实义，可省略； Whether/if 意为“是否”，不可省略。 He said (that) he couldn't finish his work before dusk.他说黄昏之前他完不成任务。 Nobody knows whether/ if he likes school or not.没有人知道他是否喜欢上学。 易错点：whether/ if都意为“是否”。一般情况下，可互换，口语中常用if， 但在以下情况中，只能用whether： 1）与or not 紧接连用时。如：Let me know whether or not you can come. 2）作介词的宾语从句时。如：We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting. 3）引导主语从句、表语从句与同位语从句时 4）在动词不定式前时。如：I don’t know whether to go. 2. 连接代词引导的宾语从句 who, what, which,等引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分, 不省略。 Do you know who is in charge of the company?你知道谁负责这家公司吗？（作主语） Can you tell me which boy is your son?你能告诉我哪个是你儿子吗？（作定语） What do you think his job is?你认为他是干什么工作的？（作表语） 3.连接副词引导的宾语从句 when, where, why, how,等引导宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中充当状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。 The police asked me how the accident happened.警察问我事故是怎么发生的。（方式状语） I don't know when we will meet again.我不知道我们何时才能再见面。（时间状语） Do you know where Mr. Brown lives?你知道布朗先生住在哪儿吗？（地点状语） 二、介词后的宾语从句 She is always thinking of how she can do more for others.她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多。 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正讨论是否让学生加入俱乐部。 三、形容词后的宾语从句(系表结构可以看做复合谓语) I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。) I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。) 宾语从句注意事项 (1)宾语从句的语序：在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。 He asked me when we could set out the next day.他问我第二天什么时候可以出发。 Did you find out where she lost her car?你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗？ (2)宾语从句的时态： 1）如果主句的谓语是一般现在时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。 She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她周一至周五上班。（从句时一般现在时） She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说要在桌子上留个便条。（从句是一般将来时） She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。（从句是现在完成时） 2）如果主句的谓语是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态（客观真理、事实除外） He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。（从句是一般过去时） He said that he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿。 He said that they were having a meeting at that time.他说他们那时正在开会。（从句是过去进行时） He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声传播得快。 宾语从句时态口诀：“主过从必过，主现从不限” (3) 宾语从句的否定转移（否前不否后） 我认识他不是一个好学生。 I think he is not a good student. I don’t think he is a good student. 易错总结 1.当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether，如果从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如： I don’t know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。 She is worried about whether it is true.她正担心着这件事是否是真的。 2.宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，则从句可以根据实际需要用各种相应的时态。主句为一般过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种时态。如： I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。 3.宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 know, remember, forget, learn等词时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如： She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。 4.直接引语是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell (ask,order等)sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。如： “Don’t make any noise.” she said to the children. →She told the children not to make any noise.“不要制造任何噪音”她对孩子们说。 5.在宾语从句或间接引语中如果叙述的是客观真理、客观事实等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如： He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音的传播速度要快得多。 宾语从句综合训练 一．基础训练 A.填空题 1.Find out 　　　 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself honestly to the people around you.  答案　what　考查宾语从句的连接词。此处表示“找出那些东西是什么……”。“ 　　　 those things are”为宾语从句,作find out的宾语,该从句中缺少表语,且设空处意为“什么”,故填what。  2.—Do you know　　　the Smiths left Shanghai?  —I’m not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday. 答案　when　句意:——你知道史密斯一家什么时候离开上海的吗?——我不确定日期。我只记得是个星期天。本题考查连接词。根据答句可知是时间,因此使用when。 3.—It’s said that the new highway has been completed. —Yes,but we don’t know　　　 it’s to be opened to traffic soon.  答案　whether　句意:——据说新的公路已经竣工了。——是的,但是我们不知道是否很快就能通车。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。whether是否,符合句意。 B、单项选择 1.—Did you notice 　　　 in her office?  —Yes. She was going over our writing. A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does 答案　B　句意:——你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?——注意到了。她在批阅我们的作文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。 2..—Dear friends, do you still remember 　　　 three years ago?  —To realize our dreams! A.why you came here B.why did you come here C.how you came here D.how did you come here 答案　A　句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想!本题考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故选A。 3.—Alice, could you tell me 　　　 London?  —Sure. Last Sunday. A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave C.when did Mr. Smith leave D.when will Mr. Smith leave 答案　A　句意:——Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?——当然可以,上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。 4.—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us　　　?  —Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station 答案　C　句意:——你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?——是的。她说我们应该9点钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。 5.—Judy, could you tell me 　　　 the schoolbag?  —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A.where did you buy B.where will you buy C.where you bought D.where you will buy 答案　C　句意:——朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?——哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,结合答语使用了一般过去时可知应选C。 2． 中考真题训练 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A． when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 3．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然知道！在法国巴黎。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问用where。故选C。 4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like. A．that B．what C．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，没有人知道世界会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实义；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语；how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。此处指没有人知道世界会是什么样子，用what引导宾语从句，充当like的宾语。故选B。 6．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。 7．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________? —I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁). A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的吗？——我想你坐的是高铁。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“took the high-speed train (高铁).”可知，是让对方猜测如何去广州的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 8．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 9．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—I wonder ________? —I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help. A．which subject should we choose B．what we can do with the rest materials C．that Bob went to the library just now 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不确定。让我们向李小姐求助。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后接宾语从句，此处不能用that引导，排除C选项。从句应为陈述句语序，排除A选项。故选B。 10．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。 考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 11．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。 考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 12．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —In my hometown. A．how you usually go to school B．where you usually spend your holiday C．when you usually have breakfast at school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my hometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。 13．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________? —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——景轩，《熊出没·逆转时空》上映了。你介意告诉我谁是你最喜欢的角色吗？——当然不介意。光头强。 考查宾语从句。how the movie is电影怎么样；what the movie is about这部电影是关于什么的；who your favorite character is谁是你最喜欢的角色。根据答语“Vick (光头强) is.”可知，对人物提问，故选C。 14．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？——20至30分钟，专家建议。 考查宾语从句。what we should eat for a meal我们一顿饭应该吃什么；where we should eat a meal我们应该在哪里吃饭；why we should not eat a meal too quickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快；how long we should spend eating a meal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30 minutes”表时间段，故用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 三．中考模拟训练 A 1．[2024湘西州一模]But as I grew older, I began to doubt it, so I used tests to find out ____________ Santa Claus was real. [答案]if/whether [解析]考查宾语从句。句意：但随着年龄的增长，我开始怀疑，所以我通过测试来确定圣诞老人是不是真的。空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故填if/whether。 2．[2024长沙模拟]To solve the problem, my father asked, “Have you seen ____ your sister drew on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy Birthday”. [答案]what [解析]考查宾语从句。由下文的“Then, I looked at it carefully. It said, ‘Happy Birthday’.”可知，父亲问的是“你看到你妹妹在你的笔记本上画的什么了吗？”空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作drew的宾语，故填what。 3．[2023怀化改编]—Jenny, do you know ______ the woman in red is from? —She is from Canada. [答案]where [解析]考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句，作谓语动词know的宾语，再结合答语“She is from Canada.”可知,应询问来自哪里,故填where。 4．[2023邵阳改编]—I’ve found a new pen, but I don’t know ______ it is. —It must be Lucy’s. She is looking for her pen. [答案]whose [解析]考查宾语从句。结合答语“It must be Lucy’s.”可知,空处应询问“笔是谁的”,故填whose。 5．[2022常德]—Excuse me, could you please tell me ____ the band begins playing this afternoon? —At three o’clock. [答案]when [解析]考查宾语从句。根据答语“At three o’clock.”可知问的是时间，故填when。 6．[2024杭州一模改编]The dragon in China is really different from ____ they're seen in western stories. [答案]how [解析]考查宾语从句。此处表示龙在西方故事中是怎样被看待的，故填how。 7．[2023丽水改编]When her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing ____ she knew about farming. [答案]what [解析]考查宾语从句。 设空处引导宾语从句，分析句子结构，宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“她知道的事情”，故填what。 B [2022宁波三模改编] It is like a scene from the Disney movie Up—an old man and his house fly up into the sky with colorful balloons. However, this is actually a performance by a US magician named David Blaine. On September 2, 2020 in Arizona, Blaine used 52 balloons to lift himself into the sky. 1.   he reached about 7.5 kilometers above the ground, he let the balloons go 2.   opened his parachute（降落伞）. Blaine spent two years preparing for this performance. He said 3.   it was his biggest live performance in his life. [答案]1．When/After2．and3．that [解析] 1．此处表示“当他到达地面以上7.5千米的时候/在他到达地面以上7.5千米之后”。故用When/After引导时间状语从句。 2．此处用and连接“松开气球”和“打开降落伞”这两个动作。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$