专题15 简单句-2025届中考英语语法全面讲解

简单句全面精讲 目录 一．定义： 2 二．简单句结构 2 三．陈述句 2 1.陈述句的肯定式： 2 2.陈述句的否定式： 3 易错总结 3 四．疑问句： 4 A一般疑问句： 4 B.特殊疑问句 5 特殊疑问句专项训练 7 C反意疑问句： 8 D.选择疑问句： 8 五、祈使句 9 六、感叹句 9 简单句易错总结 10 陈述句、祈使句和感叹句专项训练 10 简单句专项训练 11 一．基础训练 11 二．中考真题训练 12 一．定义： 简单句是只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。根据句子的功能可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式，句末通常用句号。 疑问句是用以提问的句子，句末用问号。疑问句又分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 祈使句是用以表示命令、请求或建议的句子，通常省略主语。 感叹句是用以表达快乐、痛苦等强烈感情的句子，感叹句有用what或how开头的两种形式。 并列句是指由两个或两个以上的并列分句构成的句子。并列句的分句间没有修饰和被修饰的关系，也没有限定或被限定的关系，其间的关联是靠并列连词实现的。 二．简单句结构 构成 类型 例句 由一个主语(含并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成 1.S+Vi An accident happened yesterday. 2.S+V+P Your idea sounds good. 3.S+Vt+O We want to see him. 4.S+Vt+O+O My father made me a kite. 5.S+Vt+O+C He made us stand here. 三．陈述句 分类 用途 例句 陈 述 句 肯定 肯定的陈述，表示“是如此” They usually go to school by bike. I get up at six o’clock in the morning. 否定 否定的陈述，表示“不是如此” They won’t go to the park tomorrow. I can’t speak Chinese. 1.陈述句的肯定式： He is a middle school student.（他是个中学生） I have a hammer in my hand.（我手上有把锤子） She teaches us geography.（她教我们地理） The new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it.（新的话剧非常好大家都喜欢） 2.陈述句的否定式： A.谓语动词如果是be 、助动词、情态动词时,在它们的后面加“not”。 如：My brother is not a teacher.（我的弟弟不是教师） He does not have a cousin.（他没有堂兄弟） I will not go there tomorrow.（明天我不去那儿） My mother is not cooking a meal in the kitchen.（我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭） You must not make such mistakes again.（你不该再犯类似错误了） We haven’t discussed the question yet（我们还没有讨论那个问题呢）. B.谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,须在它的前面加do not(don’t). 如：I don’t know anything about it.(此事我一无所知) Li Ming does not feed pigs in the countryside.（李明不在农村养猪） We didn’t expect to meet her right here.（我们没指望着在这里见到她） We didn’t have a meeting yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我们没有开会) C.如果“have”作“有”讲,也可以在它后面加not构成否定式,其形式与have got的否定式相同。 如：I haven’t (got) any brothers or sisters.（我没有兄弟姐妹） 易错总结 1.句子中如果有all、both、very much/well等词时,用not一般构成部分否定,如果要完全否定,则通常使用none、neither、not…at all等； 如：All of them went there.→None of them went there.（他们全都去了那里→他们全都没去那里） 2.句子中含有little、few、too(太)、hardly、never、neither、nor、seldom等词时, 则视为否定句。 如：Few people live there because life there is very hard.（几乎没有人生活在那里因为那里的生活太艰难了） 3.陈述句一般情况下应使用正常的语序,即：主语+谓语+其他。但是有时会倒装,详见“倒装句”。 4.所有的从句一律使用陈述句语序,即在连接词后采用“主语+谓语+其他”的顺序。 如：The old man told me that he would live here for ten more years before he returns home. （老人告诉我说他还要在这儿住几年然后回家） Could you tell me who you saw at the party last night?（能告诉我在聚会上你都看见了谁吗？） 四．疑问句： 疑 问 句 一般疑问句 询问一件事或情况是否属实 Is this your schoolbag? Have you been to Shanghai? 特殊疑问句 针对句子某一具体成分提问 What does your father do? Where is Mike from? 选择疑问句 提供两种或两种以上的情况供对方选择 —Is your friend a boy or a girl? —He is a boy. 反意疑问句 由陈述句+简短问句组成，问话者欲对陈述句部分的内容做进一步证实 —There is a book on the desk, isn’t there? —Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. A一般疑问句： 用“yes”或“no”来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。 1. 一般疑问句构成：句中谓语动词是 be、助动词、情态动词时,则将它们(提前)放到主语前面。 如：Is he an engineer?（他是工程师吗？） Have you got today’s newspaper? （你有今天的报纸吗？） Shall we go to see a film this evening? （我们今晚去看电影好吗？） Can you explain it ?（你能解释它吗？） Would you like to go out for a walk?（你想出去散步吗？） 谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,则在主语前面加助动词do / does / did, 原来的谓语动词改为原形。 如：Do you get up at six every morning?（你天天早晨六点起身吗？） Does she study hard?（她学习努力吗？） Did you go there yesterday?（昨天你去那儿了吗？） 2.一般疑问句的回答： 一般疑问句通常用简略形式来回答。如： Will you join us in playing basketball?（你加入我们打篮球好吗？） —Yes, we will.（是的我们会。）/ —No, we won’t.（不我们不会。） Have you got today’s newspaper?（你有今天的报纸吗？） —Yes, I have .（是的有。）/ —No, I haven’t.（不没有。） 回答时所用的时态应和问句里的时态一致，可以简答为Yes./No. [注意] 回答must或者may开头的疑问句要小心,参见情态动词有关内容。 3.一般疑问句的否定结构(即否定形式的一般疑问句)表示惊奇、责怪、建议、看法等,只要将“not”置于主语之后或者将“not”放到主语之前与be, have等助动词或情态动词合并在一起就可以了。 如：Will he not come?（他难道不来吗？） Isn’t your sister a Party member?（你的姐姐不是党员吗？） 这种否定结构的疑问句的回答与汉语的习惯不同。如果回答是肯定的,就用“yes+肯定结构”；如果回答是否定的,就用“no+否定结构”。(情况与反意问句类似。) 如：Can’t he answer the question? (他不能回答这个问题吗？) —Yes,he can.(不,他能回答这个问题。) —No,he can’t. (是的,他不能回答这个问题。) B.特殊疑问句 要求具体回答的问句。 1.特殊疑问句结构是： 疑问代词 +一般疑问句+？ 除who以外的疑问代词短语 疑问副词 如：What do you want?（你要什么？） Who(m) are you looking for ?（你在找谁？） Which class are you in?（你在哪班？） When did you get up this morning?（你今早什么时候起身的？） Where have you been?（你到哪儿去了？） Why did he go to bed so early?（他为什么这么早睡觉？） How did you go there?（你是怎么去的那儿？） 但是,“who”引出的询问主语或主语部分相关词的特殊疑问句的结构与陈述句词序相同： 如：Who is dancing over there?（谁在那边跳舞？） 有时“what”,“which”,“whose”也可以引出与陈述句词序相同的特殊疑问句。 如：What is on the wall?（什么东西在墙上？/墙上有什么？） Which is yours?（哪个是你的？） Whose book is in your bag?（谁的书在你的书包里？） [注意]从陈述句改为特殊问句时,先将句子改为一般问句,再将(划线)提问部分更改为疑问词置于句首,特别 要注意助动词的使用！如果只对主语或主语的修饰词提问,那么只需要将疑问部分改为疑问词即可。 2.常用疑问代词和疑问副词 疑问代词 疑问副词 what,who(whom,whose),which when,where,why,how(often,far,long,soon,old,many,much) 疑问词 提问对象 What（什么） 对主语，谓语、表语、宾语提问 What makes you so worried? What are you doing? What is this? What can you see? The exam makes me so worried. I am watching TV. This is a ruler. I can see a dog. Who（谁） 对主语提问 Who is our monitor? Tom is our monitor. Which（哪个） 对定语提问 Which skirt do you prefer? I prefer the red one. When（什么时候） 对时间提问 When do you get up every day? I get up at 6 o’clock. Where（哪里） 对地点提问 Where are they? They are at home. Why（为什么） 对原因提问 Why didn’t you finish your job in time? Why do you study so hard? Because I was very tired. To pass the exam. How（怎样） 对表示方式、程度的词提问 How do you go to school？ How is your school day? I go to school by car./by +doing. It’s good. How old（多大） 对年龄提问 How old is your son? He is two years old. How many （多少） 对数量提问，后接可数名词复数 How many teachers are there in your school? There are three teachers in my school. How much （多少） 对数量提问后接不可数名词/对钱提问 How much water in the bottle? How much are the socks? There is a little water in the bottle. The socks are sever dollars. How long （多长时间） 对时间段提问 How long does it take to go to school? It takes me 2 hours to go to school. How often （多久） 对频率提问 How often do you do exercise? I do exercise once a week. How far(多远) 对距离提问 How far is it from your home to school? It is 3 km from my home to school. How soon (多久后) 对将来时间提问 How soon will you finish your work? I will finish my work in an hour. 3.特殊疑问句有时也用否定式。 如：Why don’t you ask Jim instead?(常缩略为Why not…?) (你为什么不转请Jim呢？) 4.特殊疑问句疑问部分有时可以有两个以上的疑问词。 如：When and where were you born? (你是何时何地出生的？) 特殊疑问句专项训练 1.—　　　 did you work out the problem in such a short time?  —With Mr.Li’s help. 答案　How　句意:——你是如何在如此短的时间内解答出这道难题的?——在李老师的帮助下。考查特殊疑问词。通过答句可知,问的是怎样做出来的。 2.—　　　 is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?  —Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years. 答案　What　句意:——你爸爸是做什么工作的?他还做工程师吗?——是的,他已经做了30年的工程师了。本题考查疑问词。由语境可知设空处所在的句子询问职业,相当于“What does your father do?”。 3.—Excuse me, 　　　is this T-shirt?  —It’s 88 yuan.　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old 答案　A　句意:——请问这件T恤衫多少钱?——88元。此题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答句可以看出问句是对价格进行提问,因此选A。 4.—　　　 will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?  —Maybe in the second half of this year. A.When B.Who C.What D.Where 答案　A　句意:——金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?——可能在今年下半年。本题考查疑问代词的用法。when什么时候;who谁;what什么;where哪里。根据答语中in the second half of this year可知,前者询问的是时间。故选A项。 5.—　　　 do you usually go to school, Mary?  —By bike. A.When B.How C.Where D.Why 答案　B　句意:——玛丽,你通常怎么去上学?——骑自行车。此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。when什么时候;how怎么样;where 在哪里;why 为什么。根据答句的意思“骑自行车”,可知应该选择询问方式的词how。 6.—　　　do you brush your teeth?  —Twice or more a day. A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How often 答案　D　句意:——你多久刷一次牙?——一天两次或更多。how soon 多久之后;how far多远;how long多长;how often多久一次。本题考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语可知是在问频率,故选D。 7.—　　　 did you stop playing?  —Because I was tired.　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.How B.Why C.When D.Where 答案　B　句意:——你为什么停止玩耍了?——因为我累了。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“因为我累了”可知提问原因。A选项意为“怎样”;B 选项意为“为什么”;C选项意为“什么时候”;D选项意为“哪里”。故选B。 C反意疑问句： 反意疑问句表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问,要求对方用“yes”或“no”来进行回答。 1.构成：由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是疑问句,它是由be ,have, 助动词或情态动词+主语构成。如果陈述句是肯定结构,反意疑问句须用否定结构；反之,陈述句如果是否定结构,反意疑问句须用肯定结构。反意疑问句的两部分,必须保持人称和时态的一致；反意疑问句的回答有时会和汉语不同。 陈述句部分 附加问句部分 注 意 点 肯定陈述句 否定的简短一般问句 当陈述句部分含有“是”动词、(“有”动词)、情态动词和助动词时,简短问句中沿用该词；否则就使用do/does//did. 否定陈述句 肯定的简短一般问句 如：He is old, isn’t he? (他老了不是吗？) The man went away, didn’t he? (那个男人走开了不是吗？) He isn’t old, is he? (他不老是吗？) He never went there, did he? (他从没有去过那里是吗？) 2.反意问句的回答： 无论哪种形式的反意问句,回答时要遵循：“Yes,+肯定式”或者“No,+否定式” 如：The man went away, didn’t he?(那人走开了,不是吗？) ——Yes, he did.(是的,他走了。)/ No, he didn’t.(不,他没有走。) The man never went there, did he?(这人从来不去那里,是吗？) ——Yes, he did.(不是呀,他去的。)/ No, he didn’t.(是呀,他不去。) D.选择疑问句： 提出两种或两种以上情况,需要对方作出选择回答的疑问句叫选择疑问句。 1.构成：a. 一般疑问句 + or + 第二选项？ b. 特殊疑问句 + 第一选项(+ 第二选项)+ or+ 第三选项？ 2.选择疑问句的结构与特殊疑问句相同,即要具体回答,不可以用yes / no回答。 如：Is your friend a boy or a girl? –A girl. (----你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？----是女孩。) Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? –Tea, please. (---你要哪一样咖啡还是茶？----请来茶吧。) Which do you like best, singing, dancing or skating? --Dancing, of course. (----唱歌、跳舞和溜冰你最喜欢哪样？----当然是跳舞啦！) 五、祈使句 祈使句 表示命令、请求、建议、劝告等 Come in, please. Let’s go to school. 1.祈使句的肯定式： 动词(原形) + 其他 如：Please give me a hand. (请帮忙) / Shut up! (住嘴！) 2.祈使句的否定式： Don’t +动词原形 + 其他 如：Please don’t talk in low voices. (请不要低声讲话。) Don’t look back! (不要掉头看。) [注意] 以“let’s”引出的祈使句的否定结构,“not”应放在“let’s”后面。 如：Let’s not trouble him. (我们不要打扰他。) 肯定祈使句前可以用助动词来强调语气。如：Please do help me! (请千万帮帮我。) 六、感叹句 感叹句 表示惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等感情，常用what或how引导 What beautiful flowers! How clever the girl is! 1.对含有形容词的名词短语感叹的结构通常是： What + (a /an) + (形容词) +名词+ 陈述句结构(主谓语) ,用来强调句子中的名词, 如：What a good, kind girl (she is)! (她是多么善良的好女孩！) What bad weather (it is)! (天气真糟糕！) 2.仅对形容词或副词进行感叹的结构通常是： How + 形容词/副词 + 陈述句结构(主谓语) ,用来强调句子中的形容词、副词或动词。 如：How carefully the old man walks! (这老人走路真小心！) How delicious the food is! (这食品真好吃！) ` How beautiful! (真美呀！) How beautiful the girl is!= What a beautiful girl she is! What bad weather (it is)! 简单句易错总结 1.否定的一般疑问句通常以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩略形式开头，往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。作简略回答时也要用yes或no，但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反。如： —Don’t you hear of that?你没有听说过吗？ —Yes,I do.不，我听说过。 —No,I don’t.是的，我没有听说过。 2.特殊的反意疑问句 (1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly, few, little, no, nobody, no one, nothing等时，附加疑问部分须用肯定形式。但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im-，un-，in-，dis-等的派生词，仍作为肯定结构，附加疑问部分用否定式。 (2)I am…反意疑问句的附加疑问部分应为aren’t I。 (3)如果陈述部分是肯定或否定的祈使句，疑问部分须用will you。 (4)当陈述部分是let’s do sth.时，疑问部分须用shall we来反问；而当陈述部分是let sb.do sth.时，疑问部分仍然用will you来反问。 (5)当陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody，somebody,no one等时，疑问部分须用复数代词they，也可以用he；当陈述部分主语是不定代词nothing，something时，疑问部分须用代词it。 (6)若陈述部分为there be句型，附加疑问部分仍用there。 (7)陈述部分含有must，表示“必须”时，附加疑问部分用mustn’t。若陈述部分含must，表示推测意义“必定”时，则附加疑问部分应根据陈述部分不定式结构用相应的系动词或助动词。 (8)主从复合句的反意疑问句附加疑问部分的助动词与人称应与主句的谓语动词和人称保持一致。若宾语从句的主句为“I think/suppose/believe”等表示说话人的看法，反意疑问句的疑问部分应与宾语从句一致。 (9)陈述部分含情态动词ought to时，附加疑问部分有两种形式：oughtn’t+主语人称代词或shouldn’t+主语人称代词。 陈述句、祈使句和感叹句专项训练 1.Simon, 　　　(推)hard when I tell you to.  答案　push　句意:Simon,当我叫你推的时候,使劲推。本题考查祈使句,设空处用动词原形。 2.—So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. —　　　 fast he runs!  答案　How　句意:——到目前为止,苏炳添是唯一一个不足10秒完成一百米赛跑的中国人。——他跑得好快啊!本题考查感叹句。设空处后的fast是副词,在感叹句中how修饰副词。 3.　　　 important it is for kids to imagine freely!  答案　How　句意:对于孩子们来说自由想象是多么重要啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。 4.—What programme is so attractive? —The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square. —　　　 an exciting event!  答案　What　句意:——什么节目如此吸引人?——中国人民解放军仪仗队在红场参加阅兵式。——多么令人激动的事啊!本题考查感叹句。中心词是名词event, 因此要使用what引导感叹句。 5.　　　 me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I􀆳ll meet you at the train station.  A.Send B.Sending C.To send D.Sent 答案　A　句意:你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件,我去火车站接你。本题考查祈使句。祈使句表示命令、请求等意思,其肯定句以动词原形开头。故A项符合题意。 6.　　　smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one.  A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 答案　D　句意:无人驾驶汽车好智能啊!我好想拥有一辆。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选D。 7.　　　 special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.  A.What B.What a C.How a D.How 答案　A　句意: 我们上了多么特别的课呀!我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。本题考查感叹句。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词和副词,由名词classes可知选A。 8.　　　everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.  A.Treat B.Treating C.Treated D.To treat 答案　A　句意:礼貌地对待每一个人,即使他们对你粗鲁无礼。(这样做)不是因为他们好,而是因为你好。本题考查祈使句,用动词原形。故选A项。 9.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.　　　smart invention it is!  A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 答案　B　句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。它是一项多么智能的发明啊!本题考查感叹句。根据句型“What +(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”和形容词smart以辅音音素开头且invention此处为可数名词可知,应该选择B项。 10.　　　 for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.  A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits 答案　A　句意:在邮局对面的公交车站等我,我可以轻易找到你。考查祈使句。根据句意判断此处是祈使句,因此用动词原形,故选A。 简单句专项训练 一．基础训练 A.按括号内要求完成下列句式。 1. The worker's visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句） The worker _______ ________ the factory ________. ________ the worker ________ the factory ________? 2. She writes to her parents once a week.（对划线部分提问） _______ ______ ______ she write to her parents? 3. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school? 4. Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改为一般疑问句） ______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten？ 5. Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改为一般疑问句） ______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food? 6. The twins could swim when they were four, _______ _______? （改为反意疑问句） 7. There is little meat in the fridge, _______ _______? （改为反意疑问句） 8. Let's fly the kite on the playground, _______ _______?（改为反意疑问句） 9. Please turn down the radio a bit, _______ ________?（改为反意疑问句） 10. He had lunch at home. （用at school改选择问句） _______ he _______ lunch at home ________ at school? 1.hasn’t visited ; yet; Has; visited; yet 2. How often does3. How long has 4. Did；build 5. Do；like6.couldn’t they7. is there8. shall we9. will you10. Did；have；or B.选择How或What（a/an）填空： 1. __________ carefully they are listening to the teacher! 2._________ interesting book he has in his hand! 3._________ badly he hurt himself! 4._________friendly she is to everyone! 5._________ good kind girl she is! 6. _________ bad weather! I hope it won’t last long. 1.How 2.What an 3.How 4. How 5. What a 6.What C.语篇填空 A “1.  （not） let her go! Hold her! Ah... ah!” There 2.  （be） the sound of a dog yelping（尖叫）. Otchumyelov looks in the direction of the sound and sees a dog running out of a yard. A man is running after her, and finally catches her. Soon, a crowd is gathering round the yard. “3.   is it all about?” Otchumyelov asks. “I was just walking along here, your honour, and this little beast for no reason bit my finger...” “4.   a bad dog!” says Otchumyelov, raising his eyebrows（眉毛）. “5.   dog is it? I won’t let this pass! I must give the owner a lesson!” [答案]1．Don’t2．is3．What4．What5．Whose [解析] 1．根据句意可知,空处所在句是祈使句,且表否定，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t。 2．此处指有狗的叫声。There be句型遵循就近原则,sound为不可数名词或名词单数形式，又由下句可知时态为一般现在时,故填is。 3．由下段内容可知，有人讲述了刚才发生了什么，所以这里询问发生了什么。“What is it all about?”表示“这是怎么回事?”。故填What。 4．根据感叹句的结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!”可知，填What。 5．由后文“I must give the owner a lesson!”可知，此处在询问这是谁的狗。故填Whose。 B One day, Helen shouts, “Roger, come and 1.  （look） at the egg! It’s cracking（裂开）.” Slowly a long beak（喙） appears. They are unsure what it is. Dad checks on the computer, “Hey, look! It’s a pterodactyl（翼指龙）.” “2.   is a pterodactyl?” the children ask. “It’s a type of dinosaur. Pterodactyls can fly,” says Dad. Then Helen names it Dacty. A month later, he grows up. But there 3.  （be） something wrong with his wings. “My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞） his wings on the walls. I feel sorry for him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty to a vet（兽医）. Two weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. However, he isn’t willing to fly. Aunt Elizabeth offers to bring Dacty to the museum where he can fly around happily. Six months have passed and Dacty is very big now. One night, Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. Two men—Bert and Eric come in with torches（手电筒）. They are wearing masks and trying to open a case（箱子）. Inside it is a mummy（木乃伊）. Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Look, Bert, 4.   huge the bird is up there!” Bert looks up. Dacty doesn’t move, “Eric, don’t 5.  （be） silly. It’s only a statue,” says Bert. “Come on. I will open the case. You look for the gold medallions（大奖章）.” At that moment, Dacty flies down and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him on top of a statue. He’s stuck. At once, Dacty flies down again and catches Bert, too. Both of them 7.  （be） stuck there. The next morning, when Aunt Elizabeth comes in, she sees the broken mummy case and the two men. They are shouting loudly. （Adapted from The Surprise） [答案]1．look2．What3．is4．how5．be6．are [解析] 1．此处表示过来看看这个蛋，为祈使句，且设空处与come并列，应用动词原形。故填look。 2．结合后面的the children ask和答语可知，此处为特殊疑问句，询问什么是翼指龙。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 3．句意:但是它的翅膀有点问题。由上句可知时态为一般现在时，There be句型遵循就近原则，something为不定代词，be动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 4．该句符合感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故填how。 5．本句为否定祈使句，助动词don’t之后的动词应用原形，故填be。 6．由上句可知时态为一般现在时，主语Both of them为复数，故be动词应用are。故填are。 C 方框选词填空 ask　　be　　don’t　　help　　how long make　　need　　wait Pre⁃exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here 　1　 some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.   Be organized and start early The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide how much time to spend on each subject. And don’t 　2　 until the last minute to study everything.   Don’t be afraid to ask When we don’t understand something， we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it， do something about it! 　3　 your teacher for help. All teachers want their students to do well in exams.  Healthy body， healthy brain Your body 　4　 exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just 　5　 you more stressed. Do some sport， go to the gym or just go for a walk. Just get up and move!  Eat and sleep well It’s important for your brain to rest. 　6　 do you need to sleep every night? At least eight hours. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.  　7　 keep your stress to yourself  Finally， if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed， then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone， your mum or your dad， a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need 　8　 sometimes.  答案　 1.are　本句为存现句的另外一种形式here is/are...，表示“这里有……”，be动词应与空后的名词tips保持数的一致。故填are。 2.wait　此处为否定的祈使句，结构为“don’t+动词原形+其他”，根据上文可推测，此处句意为“不要等到最后一分钟才学习所有内容”。故填wait。 3.Ask　此处为祈使句。ask sb. for help向某人求助。故填Ask。注意句首单词首字母大写。 4.needs　空处是谓语动词。根据下文可知要多运动，因此此处指你的身体需要运动”，主语为Your body，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填needs。 5.make　此处指一直学习只会使你压力更大，结合方框中所给词可知选make，空前有情态动词can，故填make。 6.How long　根据下一句“At least eight hours.”可知问句问的是多长时间，故填How long。注意句首单词首字母大写。 7.Don’t　根据下面的语境可知此处为否定的祈使句，故填Don’t。注意句首单词首字母大写。 8.help　此处need是及物动词，空处作宾语，故填名词。结合语境及方框中所给词可知选help，此处意为“有时候我们都需要帮助”。故填help。 二．中考真题训练 1．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum. A．does B．did C．do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“李明，先完成作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视”，他的妈妈说。 考查祈使句。根据“...your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes”可知，此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”，句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选C。 2．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现它的乐趣和意义。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式。去观鸟，会发现乐趣和意义，前后意思表示一致，应用and连接。故选A。 3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. A．What B．How C．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，符合结构how+形容词+主谓，故选B。 4．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A．How B．What a C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。 考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。 5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——一天的变化竟然如此之大！ 考查感叹句。How修饰形容词或副词；what修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词difference，且是以辅音音素开头，所以用What a修饰，故选B。 6．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I’m glad you had a good time. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了！——我很高兴你玩得开心。 考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选D 。 7．（2024·云南·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。 8．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很高兴。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。 9．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选C。 10．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, ________. A．so I will B．so will I C．neither will I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆下星期天将有一个生日聚会。你想去吗？——如果你去，我也去。 考查部分倒装。根据“If you go, ...”可知，此处表示后者情况与前者一致，用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，故选B。 11．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake. —________, but I didn’t see you there. A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上周四是端午节，我在湖边看了龙舟比赛。——我也是，但是我在那儿没有看见你。 考查倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样”；“so+主语+助动词”的结构表示“某人确实如此”；“neither+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样没有”。根据“but I didn’t see you there.”可知说话者也去看了龙舟比赛，用So did I表示“我也去看了”。故选A。 12．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The pen can translate what you write down into English. —________ interesting invention! A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这支笔可以把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的发明啊！ 考查感叹句以及冠词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数invention，用感叹句结构what a/an adj. n.+主谓，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 13．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。 14．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ strong our country is! I’m so proud of her. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的国家多么强大啊！我真为她骄傲。 考查感叹句。设空所在句是感叹句，中心词是形容词strong，符合“How+形容词+主谓！”的结构，故选A。 15．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The cheers filled the air. ________ an exciting basketball game! A．What B．Why C．Who D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：空气中弥漫着欢呼声。多么激动人心的篮球比赛啊！ 考查感叹句。What什么；Why为什么；Who谁；How怎样。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数，用感叹句结构what+a/an+名词单数+主语+谓语!。故选A。 16．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）________ exciting news! They won the football match at last. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么让人兴奋的新闻！他们最终赢得了足球比赛。 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是news，不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，句型为“What+adj+不可数名”。故选A。 17．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park! A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。 18．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）________ beautiful Yiyang City is becoming! I’m sure the city will be better and better. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：益阳变得多么美丽啊！我相信这个城市会越来越好。 考查感叹句。中心词beautiful是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选A。 19．（2023·青海·中考真题）—More and more wild animals have been found as the natural environment improved in Guoluo. —_________ exciting it is! A．What B．How a C．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——随着果洛自然环境的改善，野生动物越来越多。——多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词“exciting”，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型表示，故选C。 20．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Look at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is! —Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看熊猫丫丫！她是多么幸福啊！——是的。现在有足够的新鲜竹子供她吃。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词happy，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型，故选D。 三．中考模拟训练 A.单句填空 1．[2024长沙明德一模改编]“____ do you come back so late? And what’s wrong with your leg?” asked the woman. “Didn’t you take the bus?” [答案]Why [解析]考查疑问句。根据“what’s wrong with your leg”和“Didn’t you take the bus?”可知，这里问为什么这么晚才回来。故填Why。 2．[2024常德模拟]“____ a simple idea it is! How easy it is to get started!” said one Weibo user. [答案]What [解析]考查感叹句。空处所在句是感叹句，句子结构符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句式。故填What。 3．[2024吉林长春一模改编]—There ____ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan. [答案]are [解析]考查主谓一致和存现句。句意:——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一首?——王之涣写的《登鹳雀楼》。由“Which one do you like best?”可知,本句应用一般现在时。本句为There be句型，主语 many ancient Chinese poems为复数，谓语动词应用are。 4．[2023株洲一模改编]____ a beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake. [答案]What [解析]考查感叹句。句意:多么美好的一天!让我们在湖边散步吧。由句末的感叹号可知,应为感叹句。该句符合感叹句结构“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!”。故填What。 5．[2023郴州一模改编]—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need washing. —Don’t worry. Thirty minutes __ enough. [答案]is [解析]考查主谓一致。Thirty minutes在此题中应看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。 6．[2023常德二模]—______ of the two subjects do you like, art or music? —Both. They are really interesting. [答案]Which [解析]考查疑问句。根据空后的of the two subjects和art or music可知，这里询问喜欢哪一个，应用which来提问，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Which。 7．[2023邵阳二模]—Many cities in China are now offering teenage girls free HPV vaccines（疫苗）. —____ great news! [答案]What [解析]考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词，根据感叹句的结构“What+形容词+不可数名词!”可知答案为What。 8．[2023永州二模]______（not） make loud noises in class！ [答案]Don’t [解析]考查祈使句。句意:不要在班级制造噪声。此处是祈使句的否定形式,应以“Don’t+动词原形”开头。故答案为Don’t。 9．[2023永州三模]Neither his family nor he ______（know） anything about it. [答案]knows [解析]考查主谓一致。句意：他的家人和他都不知道这件事。Neither...nor...连接两个主语,谓语动词应与和它最近的主语he在人称和数上保持一致，也就是“就近原则”。故答案为knows。 10．[2023常德二模]____ time flies! We’ll graduate from junior middle school only in a month. [答案]How [解析]考查感叹句。根据感叹句结构“How+主语+谓语！”可知，填How。 11．[2022常德一模]____ a difference a day makes! My family decided to stay at the hotel. [答案]What [解析]考查感叹句。中心词是a difference，感叹句的引导词应用what，注意句首单词首字母大写，故填What。 12．[2022邵阳二模改编]—A pandemic（疫情） broke out in Shaoyang last month. —Yeah. ______ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us. [答案]There [解析]考查存现句。句意:——上个月,一场疫情在邵阳暴发了。——是的。有许多医生和护士来帮助我们。There be句型表示“有”。 13．[2022郴州二模改编]—Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road. —____ helpful he is! We should learn from him. [答案]How [解析]考查感叹句。该句符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故填How。 14．[2022株洲二模改编]____ lovely Bing Dwen Dwen is! Everyone wants to have one. [答案]How [解析]考查感叹句。句意:冰墩墩多么可爱啊! 每个人都想拥有一个。该句符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。 15．[2022岳阳模拟]On the right of the teaching building __（be） the library. There ____（be） many books and computers in it. [答案]is；are [解析]考查主谓一致和存现句。句意:教学楼的右边是图书馆。那里面有很多书和电脑。第一个空所在句的主语为the library，这里表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语应用is；第二个空所在句是There be句型,遵循“就近原则”，many books为复数，谓语动词用are。故填is；are。 16．[2024宁波一模]One day, he saw a fat pigeon （鸽子） flying by. “____ happy it looks!” the crow said to himself. [答案]How [解析]考查感叹句。设空处修饰happy，故填How。 17．[2024杭州二模改编]____（let） your grandparents help you improve your fishing skills. [答案]Let [解析]考查祈使句，该句为祈使句，设空处应用动词原形。故填Let。 18．[2024宁波一模]____ a wonderful chance for us! [答案]What [解析]考查感叹句。设空处修饰名词短语a wonderful chance，故用What。 19．[2022丽水改编]—______ ID card is on the desk? —Oh, it's mine. [答案]Whose [解析]考查疑问句。根据答语可知问的是“是谁的身份证”。whose表示“谁的”。故填Whose。 B.单项选择 1.(2023常州金坛二模)—Are you sure you are going to teach in Yunnan? 　　　is it from Yunnan to Beijing?  —Just a four⁃hour flight. Don’t worry. Distance is not a problem now. A.How long　　　　B.How far　　　　C.How soon　　　　D.How often 答案　B　考查特殊疑问词组。how long多长，多久;how far多远;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次。根据答语中的“Just a four⁃hour flight.”可知，此处是对距离提问。故选B。 2.(2023徐州一模) “　　　 you’ve made! But you should still work hard，” the teacher said to the boy.  A.What great progress　　　　B.How a big mistake C.What a big mistake　　　　 D.How great progress 答案　A　考查感叹句。根据“But you should still work hard”可知，但是你还是应该努力学习。由此可推测此处应是感叹进步很大，排除B、C项。progress为不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”句型，故选A。 3.(2023淮安涟水一模)A number of students in our class 　　　gone to hospital because of the high fever， and the number of them 　　　ten.  A.have;are　　　　 B.has;is C.has;are　　　　 D.have;is 答案　D　考查主谓一致。第一空所在分句的主语A number of students为复数，那么谓语也需要使用复数形式，应用have;第二空所在分句的主语the number of them是第三人称单数，那么谓语也需要使用第三人称单数形式，应用is。故选D。 4.(2023镇江句容一模)—You have joined the Singing Club， haven’t you? —　　　. I like singing， but I don’t have any time.  A.Yes， I do　　 B.No， I don’t C.Yes， I have　 D.No， I haven’t 答案　D　考查反意疑问句的回答。根据“haven’t you”和“but I don’t have any time”可知，要用助动词have回答，因为没有时间所以没有参加俱乐部，故此处应用“No，I haven’t.”。故选D。 5.(2023南京玄武一模)—　　　 you’re breathing! You must have run here.   —Yes. I had to run because I didn’t want to keep you waiting. A.What heavy　　 B.How heavy C.How heavily　　 D.What heavily 答案　C　考查感叹句。本句为感叹句，根据语境可知，此处表示呼吸沉重，应用副词heavily，此处用“How+副词+主语+谓语!”句型。故选C。 6.(2022徐州部分学校联考一模)—　　　 useful suggestion on English learning Mr. Li gave us!  —I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help. A.What　　　　 B.What a　　　　 C.How　　　　 D.What an 答案　B　考查感叹句。本句感叹的中心词是可数名词单数suggestion，用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面用冠词a，故选B。 7.(2022无锡滨湖一模)—Mary， it’s time for you to go to bed. 　　　are you waiting for?  —A goodnight kiss as usual， Mom. A.When　　　　 B.What　　　　 C.Where　　　　 D.Who 答案　B　考查特殊疑问词。根据答语中A goodnight kiss可知，妈妈问玛丽在等什么，故选B。 8.(2022泰州海陵学情检测)—The athlete’s already been back to England， 　　　he?  —　　　. He is still on a visit to Shanghai.  A.hasn’t;No　　　　B.hasn’t;Yes C.isn’t;Yes　　　　 D.isn’t;No 答案　A　考查反意疑问句。根据already been back可知，The athlete’s=The athlete has，根据“前肯后否”原则，第一空应填hasn’t，所以排除C、D两项;根据答句“He is still on a visit to Shanghai.”可知，他还没有回到英国，所以应回答No。故选A。 9.(2022常州二模)—Your room is in a terrible mess， Tom. 　　　your books here and there next time.  —OK， 　　　. I’ll put them away in five minutes， Mum.  A.Don’t leave;I won’t　　　　 B.Won’t leave;I will C.Don’t leave;I will　　　　 D.Won’t leave;I won’t 答案　A　考查祈使句及其应答语。第一空后虽然有表示将来时间的next time，但这是妈妈向汤姆发出的命令、要求，是祈使句，所以用Don’t+动词原形。排除B、D。肯定祈使句的应答语为I will;否定祈使句的应答语为I won’t。故选A。 C.词汇运用 1.(2023南京玄武一模) Mr Lee， 　　　　　(not mix) your life and work together.  答案　don’t mix　句意:李先生，不要把你的生活和工作混在一起。此句是否定的祈使句，其构成是“don’t+动词原形+其他成分”，故填don’t mix。 2.(2023无锡经开区二模)Tom， together with his parents， 　　　　　(plan) his birthday party when the door bell rang.   答案　was planning　根据时间状语从句“when the door bell rang”可知，此空应用过去进行时，表示门铃响时，Tom正在做某事;主句主语是Tom，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填was planning。 3.(2023无锡新吴一模)Both water and food 　　　　　(give) to the athletes who took part in Wuxi Marathon last month.  答案　were given　根据时间状语last month可知，该句是一般过去时，主句的主语是Both water and food，所以谓语动词用复数形式，且主语和give是被动关系，故填were given。 4.(2022泰州姜堰二模)　　　　　(make) sure there are no mistakes in your paper and you can hand it in.  答案　Make　考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，make sure“确保”。故填Make。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 简单句全面精讲 目录 一．定义： 2 二．简单句结构 2 三．陈述句 2 1.陈述句的肯定式： 2 2.陈述句的否定式： 3 易错总结 3 四．疑问句： 4 A一般疑问句： 4 B.特殊疑问句 5 特殊疑问句专项训练 7 C反意疑问句： 8 D.选择疑问句： 8 五、祈使句 9 六、感叹句 9 简单句易错总结 10 陈述句、祈使句和感叹句专项训练 10 简单句专项训练 11 一．基础训练 11 二．中考真题训练 12 一．定义： 简单句是只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。根据句子的功能可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式，句末通常用句号。 疑问句是用以提问的句子，句末用问号。疑问句又分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 祈使句是用以表示命令、请求或建议的句子，通常省略主语。 感叹句是用以表达快乐、痛苦等强烈感情的句子，感叹句有用what或how开头的两种形式。 并列句是指由两个或两个以上的并列分句构成的句子。并列句的分句间没有修饰和被修饰的关系，也没有限定或被限定的关系，其间的关联是靠并列连词实现的。 二．简单句结构 构成 类型 例句 由一个主语(含并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成 1.S+Vi An accident happened yesterday. 2.S+V+P Your idea sounds good. 3.S+Vt+O We want to see him. 4.S+Vt+O+O My father made me a kite. 5.S+Vt+O+C He made us stand here. 三．陈述句 分类 用途 例句 陈 述 句 肯定 肯定的陈述，表示“是如此” They usually go to school by bike. I get up at six o’clock in the morning. 否定 否定的陈述，表示“不是如此” They won’t go to the park tomorrow. I can’t speak Chinese. 1.陈述句的肯定式： He is a middle school student.（他是个中学生） I have a hammer in my hand.（我手上有把锤子） She teaches us geography.（她教我们地理） The new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it.（新的话剧非常好大家都喜欢） 2.陈述句的否定式： A.谓语动词如果是be 、助动词、情态动词时,在它们的后面加“not”。 如：My brother is not a teacher.（我的弟弟不是教师） He does not have a cousin.（他没有堂兄弟） I will not go there tomorrow.（明天我不去那儿） My mother is not cooking a meal in the kitchen.（我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭） You must not make such mistakes again.（你不该再犯类似错误了） We haven’t discussed the question yet（我们还没有讨论那个问题呢）. B.谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,须在它的前面加do not(don’t). 如：I don’t know anything about it.(此事我一无所知) Li Ming does not feed pigs in the countryside.（李明不在农村养猪） We didn’t expect to meet her right here.（我们没指望着在这里见到她） We didn’t have a meeting yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我们没有开会) C.如果“have”作“有”讲,也可以在它后面加not构成否定式,其形式与have got的否定式相同。 如：I haven’t (got) any brothers or sisters.（我没有兄弟姐妹） 易错总结 1.句子中如果有all、both、very much/well等词时,用not一般构成部分否定,如果要完全否定,则通常使用none、neither、not…at all等； 如：All of them went there.→None of them went there.（他们全都去了那里→他们全都没去那里） 2.句子中含有little、few、too(太)、hardly、never、neither、nor、seldom等词时, 则视为否定句。 如：Few people live there because life there is very hard.（几乎没有人生活在那里因为那里的生活太艰难了） 3.陈述句一般情况下应使用正常的语序,即：主语+谓语+其他。但是有时会倒装,详见“倒装句”。 4.所有的从句一律使用陈述句语序,即在连接词后采用“主语+谓语+其他”的顺序。 如：The old man told me that he would live here for ten more years before he returns home. （老人告诉我说他还要在这儿住几年然后回家） Could you tell me who you saw at the party last night?（能告诉我在聚会上你都看见了谁吗？） 四．疑问句： 疑 问 句 一般疑问句 询问一件事或情况是否属实 Is this your schoolbag? Have you been to Shanghai? 特殊疑问句 针对句子某一具体成分提问 What does your father do? Where is Mike from? 选择疑问句 提供两种或两种以上的情况供对方选择 —Is your friend a boy or a girl? —He is a boy. 反意疑问句 由陈述句+简短问句组成，问话者欲对陈述句部分的内容做进一步证实 —There is a book on the desk, isn’t there? —Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. A一般疑问句： 用“yes”或“no”来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。 1. 一般疑问句构成：句中谓语动词是 be、助动词、情态动词时,则将它们(提前)放到主语前面。 如：Is he an engineer?（他是工程师吗？） Have you got today’s newspaper? （你有今天的报纸吗？） Shall we go to see a film this evening? （我们今晚去看电影好吗？） Can you explain it ?（你能解释它吗？） Would you like to go out for a walk?（你想出去散步吗？） 谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,则在主语前面加助动词do / does / did, 原来的谓语动词改为原形。 如：Do you get up at six every morning?（你天天早晨六点起身吗？） Does she study hard?（她学习努力吗？） Did you go there yesterday?（昨天你去那儿了吗？） 2.一般疑问句的回答： 一般疑问句通常用简略形式来回答。如： Will you join us in playing basketball?（你加入我们打篮球好吗？） —Yes, we will.（是的我们会。）/ —No, we won’t.（不我们不会。） Have you got today’s newspaper?（你有今天的报纸吗？） —Yes, I have .（是的有。）/ —No, I haven’t.（不没有。） 回答时所用的时态应和问句里的时态一致，可以简答为Yes./No. [注意] 回答must或者may开头的疑问句要小心,参见情态动词有关内容。 3.一般疑问句的否定结构(即否定形式的一般疑问句)表示惊奇、责怪、建议、看法等,只要将“not”置于主语之后或者将“not”放到主语之前与be, have等助动词或情态动词合并在一起就可以了。 如：Will he not come?（他难道不来吗？） Isn’t your sister a Party member?（你的姐姐不是党员吗？） 这种否定结构的疑问句的回答与汉语的习惯不同。如果回答是肯定的,就用“yes+肯定结构”；如果回答是否定的,就用“no+否定结构”。(情况与反意问句类似。) 如：Can’t he answer the question? (他不能回答这个问题吗？) —Yes,he can.(不,他能回答这个问题。) —No,he can’t. (是的,他不能回答这个问题。) B.特殊疑问句 要求具体回答的问句。 1.特殊疑问句结构是： 疑问代词 +一般疑问句+？ 除who以外的疑问代词短语 疑问副词 如：What do you want?（你要什么？） Who(m) are you looking for ?（你在找谁？） Which class are you in?（你在哪班？） When did you get up this morning?（你今早什么时候起身的？） Where have you been?（你到哪儿去了？） Why did he go to bed so early?（他为什么这么早睡觉？） How did you go there?（你是怎么去的那儿？） 但是,“who”引出的询问主语或主语部分相关词的特殊疑问句的结构与陈述句词序相同： 如：Who is dancing over there?（谁在那边跳舞？） 有时“what”,“which”,“whose”也可以引出与陈述句词序相同的特殊疑问句。 如：What is on the wall?（什么东西在墙上？/墙上有什么？） Which is yours?（哪个是你的？） Whose book is in your bag?（谁的书在你的书包里？） [注意]从陈述句改为特殊问句时,先将句子改为一般问句,再将(划线)提问部分更改为疑问词置于句首,特别 要注意助动词的使用！如果只对主语或主语的修饰词提问,那么只需要将疑问部分改为疑问词即可。 2.常用疑问代词和疑问副词 疑问代词 疑问副词 what,who(whom,whose),which when,where,why,how(often,far,long,soon,old,many,much) 疑问词 提问对象 What（什么） 对主语，谓语、表语、宾语提问 What makes you so worried? What are you doing? What is this? What can you see? The exam makes me so worried. I am watching TV. This is a ruler. I can see a dog. Who（谁） 对主语提问 Who is our monitor? Tom is our monitor. Which（哪个） 对定语提问 Which skirt do you prefer? I prefer the red one. When（什么时候） 对时间提问 When do you get up every day? I get up at 6 o’clock. Where（哪里） 对地点提问 Where are they? They are at home. Why（为什么） 对原因提问 Why didn’t you finish your job in time? Why do you study so hard? Because I was very tired. To pass the exam. How（怎样） 对表示方式、程度的词提问 How do you go to school？ How is your school day? I go to school by car./by +doing. It’s good. How old（多大） 对年龄提问 How old is your son? He is two years old. How many （多少） 对数量提问，后接可数名词复数 How many teachers are there in your school? There are three teachers in my school. How much （多少） 对数量提问后接不可数名词/对钱提问 How much water in the bottle? How much are the socks? There is a little water in the bottle. The socks are sever dollars. How long （多长时间） 对时间段提问 How long does it take to go to school? It takes me 2 hours to go to school. How often （多久） 对频率提问 How often do you do exercise? I do exercise once a week. How far(多远) 对距离提问 How far is it from your home to school? It is 3 km from my home to school. How soon (多久后) 对将来时间提问 How soon will you finish your work? I will finish my work in an hour. 3.特殊疑问句有时也用否定式。 如：Why don’t you ask Jim instead?(常缩略为Why not…?) (你为什么不转请Jim呢？) 4.特殊疑问句疑问部分有时可以有两个以上的疑问词。 如：When and where were you born? (你是何时何地出生的？) 特殊疑问句专项训练 1.—　　　 did you work out the problem in such a short time?  —With Mr.Li’s help. 2.—　　　 is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?  —Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years. 3.—Excuse me, 　　　is this T-shirt?  —It’s 88 yuan.　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old 4.—　　　 will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?  —Maybe in the second half of this year. A.When B.Who C.What D.Where 5.—　　　 do you usually go to school, Mary?  —By bike. A.When B.How C.Where D.Why 6.—　　　do you brush your teeth?  —Twice or more a day. A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How often 7.—　　　 did you stop playing?  —Because I was tired.　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.How B.Why C.When D.Where C反意疑问句： 反意疑问句表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问,要求对方用“yes”或“no”来进行回答。 1.构成：由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是疑问句,它是由be ,have, 助动词或情态动词+主语构成。如果陈述句是肯定结构,反意疑问句须用否定结构；反之,陈述句如果是否定结构,反意疑问句须用肯定结构。反意疑问句的两部分,必须保持人称和时态的一致；反意疑问句的回答有时会和汉语不同。 陈述句部分 附加问句部分 注 意 点 肯定陈述句 否定的简短一般问句 当陈述句部分含有“是”动词、(“有”动词)、情态动词和助动词时,简短问句中沿用该词；否则就使用do/does//did. 否定陈述句 肯定的简短一般问句 如：He is old, isn’t he? (他老了不是吗？) The man went away, didn’t he? (那个男人走开了不是吗？) He isn’t old, is he? (他不老是吗？) He never went there, did he? (他从没有去过那里是吗？) 2.反意问句的回答： 无论哪种形式的反意问句,回答时要遵循：“Yes,+肯定式”或者“No,+否定式” 如：The man went away, didn’t he?(那人走开了,不是吗？) ——Yes, he did.(是的,他走了。)/ No, he didn’t.(不,他没有走。) The man never went there, did he?(这人从来不去那里,是吗？) ——Yes, he did.(不是呀,他去的。)/ No, he didn’t.(是呀,他不去。) D.选择疑问句： 提出两种或两种以上情况,需要对方作出选择回答的疑问句叫选择疑问句。 1.构成：a. 一般疑问句 + or + 第二选项？ b. 特殊疑问句 + 第一选项(+ 第二选项)+ or+ 第三选项？ 2.选择疑问句的结构与特殊疑问句相同,即要具体回答,不可以用yes / no回答。 如：Is your friend a boy or a girl? –A girl. (----你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？----是女孩。) Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? –Tea, please. (---你要哪一样咖啡还是茶？----请来茶吧。) Which do you like best, singing, dancing or skating? --Dancing, of course. (----唱歌、跳舞和溜冰你最喜欢哪样？----当然是跳舞啦！) 五、祈使句 祈使句 表示命令、请求、建议、劝告等 Come in, please. Let’s go to school. 1.祈使句的肯定式： 动词(原形) + 其他 如：Please give me a hand. (请帮忙) / Shut up! (住嘴！) 2.祈使句的否定式： Don’t +动词原形 + 其他 如：Please don’t talk in low voices. (请不要低声讲话。) Don’t look back! (不要掉头看。) [注意] 以“let’s”引出的祈使句的否定结构,“not”应放在“let’s”后面。 如：Let’s not trouble him. (我们不要打扰他。) 肯定祈使句前可以用助动词来强调语气。如：Please do help me! (请千万帮帮我。) 六、感叹句 感叹句 表示惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等感情，常用what或how引导 What beautiful flowers! How clever the girl is! 1.对含有形容词的名词短语感叹的结构通常是： What + (a /an) + (形容词) +名词+ 陈述句结构(主谓语) ,用来强调句子中的名词, 如：What a good, kind girl (she is)! (她是多么善良的好女孩！) What bad weather (it is)! (天气真糟糕！) 2.仅对形容词或副词进行感叹的结构通常是： How + 形容词/副词 + 陈述句结构(主谓语) ,用来强调句子中的形容词、副词或动词。 如：How carefully the old man walks! (这老人走路真小心！) How delicious the food is! (这食品真好吃！) ` How beautiful! (真美呀！) How beautiful the girl is!= What a beautiful girl she is! What bad weather (it is)! 简单句易错总结 1.否定的一般疑问句通常以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩略形式开头，往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。作简略回答时也要用yes或no，但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反。如： —Don’t you hear of that?你没有听说过吗？ —Yes,I do.不，我听说过。 —No,I don’t.是的，我没有听说过。 2.特殊的反意疑问句 (1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly, few, little, no, nobody, no one, nothing等时，附加疑问部分须用肯定形式。但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im-，un-，in-，dis-等的派生词，仍作为肯定结构，附加疑问部分用否定式。 (2)I am…反意疑问句的附加疑问部分应为aren’t I。 (3)如果陈述部分是肯定或否定的祈使句，疑问部分须用will you。 (4)当陈述部分是let’s do sth.时，疑问部分须用shall we来反问；而当陈述部分是let sb.do sth.时，疑问部分仍然用will you来反问。 (5)当陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody，somebody,no one等时，疑问部分须用复数代词they，也可以用he；当陈述部分主语是不定代词nothing，something时，疑问部分须用代词it。 (6)若陈述部分为there be句型，附加疑问部分仍用there。 (7)陈述部分含有must，表示“必须”时，附加疑问部分用mustn’t。若陈述部分含must，表示推测意义“必定”时，则附加疑问部分应根据陈述部分不定式结构用相应的系动词或助动词。 (8)主从复合句的反意疑问句附加疑问部分的助动词与人称应与主句的谓语动词和人称保持一致。若宾语从句的主句为“I think/suppose/believe”等表示说话人的看法，反意疑问句的疑问部分应与宾语从句一致。 (9)陈述部分含情态动词ought to时，附加疑问部分有两种形式：oughtn’t+主语人称代词或shouldn’t+主语人称代词。 陈述句、祈使句和感叹句专项训练 1.Simon, 　　　(推)hard when I tell you to.  2.—So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. —　　　 fast he runs!  3.　　　 important it is for kids to imagine freely!  4.—What programme is so attractive? —The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square. —　　　 an exciting event!  5.　　　 me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I􀆳ll meet you at the train station.  A.Send B.Sending C.To send D.Sent 6.　　　smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one.  A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 7.　　　 special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.  A.What B.What a C.How a D.How 8.　　　everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.  A.Treat B.Treating C.Treated D.To treat 9.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.　　　smart invention it is!  A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 10.　　　 for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.  A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits 简单句专项训练 一．基础训练 A.按括号内要求完成下列句式。 1. The worker's visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句） The worker _______ ________ the factory ________. ________ the worker ________ the factory ________? 2. She writes to her parents once a week.（对划线部分提问） _______ ______ ______ she write to her parents? 3. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school? 4. Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改为一般疑问句） ______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten？ 5. Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改为一般疑问句） ______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food? 6. The twins could swim when they were four, _______ _______? （改为反意疑问句） 7. There is little meat in the fridge, _______ _______? （改为反意疑问句） 8. Let's fly the kite on the playground, _______ _______?（改为反意疑问句） 9. Please turn down the radio a bit, _______ ________?（改为反意疑问句） 10. He had lunch at home. （用at school改选择问句） _______ he _______ lunch at home ________ at school? B.选择How或What（a/an）填空： 1. __________ carefully they are listening to the teacher! 2._________ interesting book he has in his hand! 3._________ badly he hurt himself! 4._________friendly she is to everyone! 5._________ good kind girl she is! 6. _________ bad weather! I hope it won’t last long. C.语篇填空 A “1.  （not） let her go! Hold her! Ah... ah!” There 2.  （be） the sound of a dog yelping（尖叫）. Otchumyelov looks in the direction of the sound and sees a dog running out of a yard. A man is running after her, and finally catches her. Soon, a crowd is gathering round the yard. “3.   is it all about?” Otchumyelov asks. “I was just walking along here, your honour, and this little beast for no reason bit my finger...” “4.   a bad dog!” says Otchumyelov, raising his eyebrows（眉毛）. “5.   dog is it? I won’t let this pass! I must give the owner a lesson!” B One day, Helen shouts, “Roger, come and 1.  （look） at the egg! It’s cracking（裂开）.” Slowly a long beak（喙） appears. They are unsure what it is. Dad checks on the computer, “Hey, look! It’s a pterodactyl（翼指龙）.” “2.   is a pterodactyl?” the children ask. “It’s a type of dinosaur. Pterodactyls can fly,” says Dad. Then Helen names it Dacty. A month later, he grows up. But there 3.  （be） something wrong with his wings. “My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞） his wings on the walls. I feel sorry for him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty to a vet（兽医）. Two weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. However, he isn’t willing to fly. Aunt Elizabeth offers to bring Dacty to the museum where he can fly around happily. Six months have passed and Dacty is very big now. One night, Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. Two men—Bert and Eric come in with torches（手电筒）. They are wearing masks and trying to open a case（箱子）. Inside it is a mummy（木乃伊）. Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Look, Bert, 4.   huge the bird is up there!” Bert looks up. Dacty doesn’t move, “Eric, don’t 5.  （be） silly. It’s only a statue,” says Bert. “Come on. I will open the case. You look for the gold medallions（大奖章）.” At that moment, Dacty flies down and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him on top of a statue. He’s stuck. At once, Dacty flies down again and catches Bert, too. Both of them 7.  （be） stuck there. The next morning, when Aunt Elizabeth comes in, she sees the broken mummy case and the two men. They are shouting loudly. （Adapted from The Surprise） C 方框选词填空 ask　　be　　don’t　　help　　how long make　　need　　wait Pre⁃exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here 　1　 some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.   Be organized and start early The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide how much time to spend on each subject. And don’t 　2　 until the last minute to study everything.   Don’t be afraid to ask When we don’t understand something， we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it， do something about it! 　3　 your teacher for help. All teachers want their students to do well in exams.  Healthy body， healthy brain Your body 　4　 exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just 　5　 you more stressed. Do some sport， go to the gym or just go for a walk. Just get up and move!  Eat and sleep well It’s important for your brain to rest. 　6　 do you need to sleep every night? At least eight hours. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.  　7　 keep your stress to yourself  Finally， if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed， then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone， your mum or your dad， a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need 　8　 sometimes.  二．中考真题训练 1．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum. A．does B．did C．do 2．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A．and B．or C．but 3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. A．What B．How C．What an 4．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A．How B．What a C．What 5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A．What B．What a C．How 6．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I’m glad you had a good time. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 7．（2024·云南·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 8．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 9．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 10．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, ________. A．so I will B．so will I C．neither will I 11．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake. —________, but I didn’t see you there. A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I 12．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The pen can translate what you write down into English. —________ interesting invention! A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 13．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 14．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ strong our country is! I’m so proud of her. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 15．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The cheers filled the air. ________ an exciting basketball game! A．What B．Why C．Who D．How 16．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）________ exciting news! They won the football match at last. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 17．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park! A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day 18．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）________ beautiful Yiyang City is becoming! I’m sure the city will be better and better. A．How B．What C．What a 19．（2023·青海·中考真题）—More and more wild animals have been found as the natural environment improved in Guoluo. —_________ exciting it is! A．What B．How a C．How 20．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Look at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is! —Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 三．中考模拟训练 A.单句填空 1．[2024长沙明德一模改编]“____ do you come back so late? And what’s wrong with your leg?” asked the woman. “Didn’t you take the bus?” 2．[2024常德模拟]“____ a simple idea it is! How easy it is to get started!” said one Weibo user. 3．[2024吉林长春一模改编]—There ____ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan. 4．[2023株洲一模改编]____ a beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake. 5．[2023郴州一模改编]—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need washing. —Don’t worry. Thirty minutes __ enough. 6．[2023常德二模]—______ of the two subjects do you like, art or music? —Both. They are really interesting. 7．[2023邵阳二模]—Many cities in China are now offering teenage girls free HPV vaccines（疫苗）. —____ great news! 8．[2023永州二模]______（not） make loud noises in class！ 9．[2023永州三模]Neither his family nor he ______（know） anything about it. 10．[2023常德二模]____ time flies! We’ll graduate from junior middle school only in a month. 11．[2022常德一模]____ a difference a day makes! My family decided to stay at the hotel. 12．[2022邵阳二模改编]—A pandemic（疫情） broke out in Shaoyang last month. —Yeah. ______ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us. 13．[2022郴州二模改编]—Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road. —____ helpful he is! We should learn from him. 14．[2022株洲二模改编]____ lovely Bing Dwen Dwen is! Everyone wants to have one. 15．[2022岳阳模拟]On the right of the teaching building __（be） the library. There ____（be） many books and computers in it. 16．[2024宁波一模]One day, he saw a fat pigeon （鸽子） flying by. “____ happy it looks!” the crow said to himself. 17．[2024杭州二模改编]____（let） your grandparents help you improve your fishing skills. 18．[2024宁波一模]____ a wonderful chance for us! 19．[2022丽水改编]—______ ID card is on the desk? —Oh, it's mine. B.单项选择 1.(2023常州金坛二模)—Are you sure you are going to teach in Yunnan? 　　　is it from Yunnan to Beijing?  —Just a four⁃hour flight. Don’t worry. Distance is not a problem now. A.How long　　　　B.How far　　　　C.How soon　　　　D.How often 2.(2023徐州一模) “　　　 you’ve made! But you should still work hard，” the teacher said to the boy.  A.What great progress　　　　B.How a big mistake C.What a big mistake　　　　 D.How great progress 3.(2023淮安涟水一模)A number of students in our class 　　　gone to hospital because of the high fever， and the number of them 　　　ten.  A.have;are　　　　 B.has;is C.has;are　　　　 D.have;is 4.(2023镇江句容一模)—You have joined the Singing Club， haven’t you? —　　　. I like singing， but I don’t have any time.  A.Yes， I do　　 B.No， I don’t C.Yes， I have　 D.No， I haven’t 5.(2023南京玄武一模)—　　　 you’re breathing! You must have run here.   —Yes. I had to run because I didn’t want to keep you waiting. A.What heavy　　 B.How heavy C.How heavily　　 D.What heavily 6.(2022徐州部分学校联考一模)—　　　 useful suggestion on English learning Mr. Li gave us!  —I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help. A.What　　　　 B.What a　　　　 C.How　　　　 D.What an 7.(2022无锡滨湖一模)—Mary， it’s time for you to go to bed. 　　　are you waiting for?  —A goodnight kiss as usual， Mom. A.When　　　　 B.What　　　　 C.Where　　　　 D.Who 8.(2022泰州海陵学情检测)—The athlete’s already been back to England， 　　　he?  —　　　. He is still on a visit to Shanghai.  A.hasn’t;No　　　　B.hasn’t;Yes C.isn’t;Yes　　　　 D.isn’t;No 9.(2022常州二模)—Your room is in a terrible mess， Tom. 　　　your books here and there next time.  —OK， 　　　. I’ll put them away in five minutes， Mum.  A.Don’t leave;I won’t　　　　 B.Won’t leave;I will C.Don’t leave;I will　　　　 D.Won’t leave;I won’t C.词汇运用 1.(2023南京玄武一模) Mr Lee， 　　　　　(not mix) your life and work together.  2.(2023无锡经开区二模)Tom， together with his parents， 　　　　　(plan) his birthday party when the door bell rang.   3.(2023无锡新吴一模)Both water and food 　　　　　(give) to the athletes who took part in Wuxi Marathon last month.  4.(2022泰州姜堰二模)　　　　　(make) sure there are no mistakes in your paper and you can hand it in.  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$