专题09 介词讲义-2025届中考英语语法全面讲解

介词及介词短语全面精讲 一．概述 介词的主要用法： 介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。 二．时间介词的用法 in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后 on在(某日) at在… (时刻) during在…期间 before在…以前 after在…以后 from从…(时)起(to ) by到…为止(by far,by now) about大约... until直到…时 for有…(之久) since自从…(至今) （1）时间介词in、on、at的用法区别： in表示在一段时间里 (在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后in 10 days), 用in来表示一天中的早中晚，月份，季节或年份 in the morning/afternoon/evening在早晨，下午，晚上 in January/February在一月，二月 in Spring在春天 in 2020 在2020年 in the 1990s 在十九世纪九十年代 I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, 表示在星期几/某日 on Monday ：在星期一 on January fifth：在1月5日 on Christmas Day ：在圣诞节那一天 也可用at Christmas on New Year's Day：在新年那天 on Friday morning/on a cold/warm/hot/cool morning 如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ 用 at 来表示在某一刻： at dawn/daybreak:在黎明 at six:在6点钟 at night/midnight:在晚上/午夜 用 at 来表示在……岁时 at sixteen/at the age of sixteen ：16岁的时候 in年in月on日期 at在具体时刻 from 从什么时候，from...to... for...一段时间 I have lived here for 10 years. 时间介词专项训练 1.All the local people were really friendly. However,　　　the second day, something happened.  2.More and more young people go skating 　　　 winter.  A.at B.in C.on D.to 三．方位介词的用法 in在...里面 on在...上面 at在…处 between在...之间 over在....上方(正) under在...下方 above在…前 below低于... in front of在...前 behind在...后, up在...上面 near靠近... around在…周围 among在…中间 along在…近旁, 中间 by在...旁 against倚着... beside在...旁边 across在…对面 close to靠近... 1.方位介词at ，in， on， to， At A.表示在小地方;B.表示“在„„附近，旁边”。arrive in 大地点（城市以上） arrive at 小地点（城市以下） In A表示 在大地方; B.表示“在„范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在„„上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” next to 2.方位介词above，over，on 在……上 above 指在……上方，不强调是否垂直，与 below相对； over指垂直的上方(正上方)，与under相对，但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3.below，under 在...下面 under表示在...正下方 below表示在...下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4.in front of，in the front of在...前面 in front of…意思是“在...前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在„„的后面）。 There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在...的前部”，即甲物在乙物的前部.反义词是at the back of…（在„„范围内的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 四．方式介词的用法 as作为/当作... by用/由/乘坐/被... in用…(语言) like与…一样 on骑(车)/徒(步), 通过(收音机/电视机) through通过... with用(材料)， 用(手/脚/耳/眼) without没有… over通过(收音机) by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者；in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。with表示行为动作的工具，后面的名词一般要有冠词；by表示动作的手段,后面的名词一律不带冠词。 如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路) Please write that article(文章) in English.(请你用英语写那篇文章) Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。) It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍写的) 五．涉及介词的用法 about关于... except除了… besides除了…还... to对…而言 for对于/就…而言 of…的,有关... on关于/有关... towards针对... in在…(方面) with就…而言 易错总结 （1） this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。 如：Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇) He had a bad cold that week.(那个星期他患重感冒) （2）介词后跟动名词 do well in dancing 擅长跳舞be good at swimming 擅长游泳how about going traveling 去旅/么样be fond of cycling 酷爱骑行,be busy for doing忙于做某事,Thanks for doing感谢做某事 （3）from...to...: Lunch is from eleven to two. 从十一点到两点开午饭. How far is it from your office to the bank? 从你办公室到银行有多远? （4）.instead of意为“代替”，后面接名词、代词或动名词；而instead是副词，意为“代替，顶替”，在句子中作状语，后面不能接任何成分。如： He will go instead of me.他将代替我去。 She went to school instead of staying at home.她没有待在家里而是上学去了。 Give me this instead.换这个给我吧。 （5）.across和through均可译为“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同：across的含义与on有关，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的；而through的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行的。如： The dog ran across the grass.这条狗跑过草地。 They walked through the forest.他们步行穿过森林。 （6）besides, except besides 意为“而且”,侧重于“除……之外,还有”,表示加上 except 意为“除……之外”。在肯定句中,侧重把except后的宾语所涉及的部分排除在外,表示减去;在否定句中,except没有排他性 例如: There was another visitor besides me. 除了我之外,还有一位拜访者。(包括“我”在内共两人) The school library opens every day except Sunday. 学校图书馆除星期天外每天都开放。(星期天不开放) 易混易错 beside与besides的区别。beside用作介词,相当于be the side of,强调“在……旁”的含义。 介词综合训练 1.Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 　　　 a man named Cai Lun.  2.I always look at the album when I think 　　　David. I really miss him.  3.We can easily know what the weather is 　　　 on our smartphones.  4.There is a bookstore 　　　(在……对面) our school.  5.Another method is to cover your head and neck u　　　a strong table or desk.  6.I’m in Grade Eight a　　　Rocky Mountain High School.  7.Our reading club shares ideas with each other 　　　 one hour every Tuesday.  8.Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works　　　a hospital.  9.You can buy almost everything　　　the Internet, and it􀆳s very easy.  10.We usually have the first class　　　 8:00 in the morning.  11.Ma Yun,the Chairperson of Alibaba Group,has made much money　　　 the Internet.  12.In cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains　　　 zero all day.  13.Could you please give me a hand?I can’t complete the task on time　　　 your help.  14.Before you go to Canada,you need to learn more　　　 it.  六.常用介词短语归纳 分类 例子 介词 + 名词 at home在家里；at school在学校；at noon在中午；at night在晚上；at work在工作；at sea在大海上；at the same time 同时；at times有时；at breakfast 早餐时；at midnight在午夜；at the moment在此刻；after a while 过了一会 by bus 乘公共汽车;by the way 顺便说；by the time 到……时候；by turns 轮流；by mistake错误地；by the door在门口 in hospital住院；in the hospital 在医院；in the end 最后；in order 整整齐齐；in order to 以便；in no time 很快就……；in the daytime在白天；in turn 轮流；in time 及时;in front 在前方；in English 用英语；in the future将来的某个时刻；in future(整个)将来；in fact 事实上 on the way 在路上;on Sunday 在星期天 ；on show 展出；on display 陈列；on fire 着火；on duty 值日；on the other hand 另一方面；on foot 步行；on business 出差；on board 在船(飞机)上；on holiday 在休假；on the telephone 在接(打)电话；on time 准时；on the left/right 在左边/右边；on sale 在出售；on watch 值班；on the earth 在地球上 with pleasure 很乐意；with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 be + 形容词 + 介词 be amazed at对……感到惊讶；be angry with生(某人的)气；be afraid of害怕；be busy with 忙于做……；be good at擅长于；be full of 充满be excited about对……感到兴奋；be kind to 对……和善；be interested in 对……感兴趣be famous for 因……而著名；be late for迟到；be popular with 受……欢迎be pleased with 对……感到满意；be proud of 对……感到骄傲；be ready for为……准备好 be satisfied with对……满意；be worried about 为……担心 动词 + 介词 agree with 同意； ask for 请求；begin with 以……开始；come from 出生，来自；call at探访 die of 死于；get on/off 上车/下车； fill…with 用……装；fall off从……落下hear from 收到(某人)的信；hear of 听说；look at 看；go to bed 去睡觉；go to school 去上学； look for 寻找；look after 照顾listen to 听……讲话；pay for 付钱；point to 指向；point at 指着；send for派人去叫；run across 碰到；talk about 谈论；think about 考虑;wait for 等候；write to 写信给……；worry about 担心 laugh at 嘲笑；fall behind 落在……后面;knock at 敲 介词 + 名词 + 介词 at the foot of在……脚下；on the top of在……顶端；in the middle of 在……中间；in the front of 在……前面；in the east of在……东部by means of借助；at the beginning of起初；by the end of 到……为止at the age of在……岁时；at the head of 在……前头 易错总结 1.in front of和in the front of只差一个定冠词the，但用法不同：前者意为“在……的前面”，前后所指的内容不存在包含关系；而后者意为“在……的前面”，前后所指的内容存在包含关系。如： Li Lei sits in front of me,but Wang Fang sits behind me. 李雷坐在我前面，而王芳坐在我的后面。 The desk is in the front of the classroom.书桌在教室的前面。 2.in the tree和on the tree都可以译为“在树上”，但用法不同：前者in the tree一般指本身不是树上的事物，而后者on the tree一般指树上本身长的东西。如： I can see some birds in the tree.我能看到树上有一些小鸟。 There are some pears on the tree.树上结了一些梨。 3.in the wall表示嵌在墙里，而on the wall表示在墙的表面。如： There is a hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。 There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。 4.“在太阳下”用in the sun，“在某人的帮助下”用with one’s help或with the help of sb.如： Don’t read in the sun.别在太阳下看书。 With the teacher’s help，I got some progress.在老师的帮助下，我取得了一些进步。 介词短语专项训练 一、填空题 1.A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 　　　 you.  2.And they are always comparing them w　　　 other children. It’s crazy.  3.The men sped up many times to prevent the dog 　　　 following them.2  4.The old photos made me think 　　　 the good old days.  5.We are trying to come up　　　some ideas to solve the problem.  6.I fell in love 　　　 the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.  二、单项选择 1.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? —Go 　　　 Center Street and you’ll find it.  A.for B.along C.with 2.In China, we are using the FAST to find stars 　　　. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.  A.in person B.in public C.in space 3.We won!The honor belongs 　　　 all the members of our team.  A.by B.of C.at D.to 4.Many wild animals are 　　　, and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.  A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger 介词及介词短语综合训练 一．基础练习 1.Dialect classes are scheduled Friday afternoon in an after-school service class. 2.We can't imagine our life without inventions. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021. Here is one of （they）. 3.People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year, especially June. 4.The People's Republic of China was set up 1st October， 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. 5.—What are you usually doing a quarter to eight in the morning? —Generally, I am having my breakfast at home. 6.Everything begins to grow spring. It's full of hope. 7.Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural （农业的） researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working （介词） the fields. 8.The library is o________ our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street. 9.Rabbits also show up other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests （窝） for the Easter Bunny in the garden. 10.Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular southern China. 11.I feel as if I'm the only person__ my class who hasn't got a career in mind! 12.“We have （多于） 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. 13.They made a living by ________（cut） down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. 14.We have been much closer writing letters. 15.You can't make much progress in study without __________（管理） your time well. 16.Whatever they are, they are not the right size and shape flying. 17.Our school library is open every day ________ Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week. 18.Deng Yaping has won many competitions, ____________（包括） four gold medals in the Olympics. 19.I'm crazy about the folk stories l Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 20.Most people probably wouldn't take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But ________ enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they fail in the exams or perform badly at work. 21.The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people w courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people. 22.Many successful people think ______ the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. 23.Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more ______ China. 24.Do not use your teeth a tools to open bottles. It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs. 25.Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn a silkworm on the mulberry tree. 26.Around the world，sea turtles are known their beauty and as one of the Earth's oldest creatures（生物）. 27.Tired of the court life, Tao decided to return to nature instead of ________（serve） as an official. 28.As time went , the forms of toothbrushes changed. 29.The experience is helpful for me to take care living things. 30.In the museum, you will see how the Chinese characters developed the early pictograms （象形文字） into different characters being used today. 二．中考真题训练 A.选择题 1. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A. in B. for C. on 2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—May I take your order, Mr. Chen? —I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________. A. by mistake B. at times C. as usual 3. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers. A. with B. for C. to D. on 4. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes. A. by B. in C. for D. to 5. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help. A. with B. through C. under 6. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob? —I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it. A. without B. with C. to 7. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 8. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time 9. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”. A. as B. after C. for 10. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help. A. with B. without C. for 11. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A. next to B. across from C. in front of 12. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener. A. by B. on C. in 13. （2024·四川雅安市·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A. run out of B. take care of C. are afraid of D. are proud of 14. （2024·云南省·中考真题）________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. A. Τo B. Above C. Between D. During B.填空题 1．[2024四川成都改编]China Daily named “growth” its “Word of the Year 2023”. 2．[2023常德]—What are you usually doing a quarter to eight in the morning？ —Generally, I am having my breakfast at home. 3．[2023永州]The People’s Republic of China was set up 1st October 1949. People have celebrated National Day since then. 4．[2023怀化改编]The earthquake in Türkiye（土耳其） happened February 6, 2023. 5．[2023张家界改编] the help of their parents, they successfully made sweet and delicious yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together. 6．[2023株洲改编]China launched（发射） the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship successfully May 30, 2023. 7.[2022怀化改编]As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, children became interested reading this story. 8．[2022郴州改编] the daytime, he herded（放牧） them outside; night, he drove them into the sheepfold（羊圈） which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs. 9．[2022衡阳改编] the morning of the new year, the girl was lying the wall, dead. 10．[2022怀化改编]Mingming will have a class meeting 3:30 this afternoon. 11．[2021湘潭改编]—How do you study for a test, Eric? —I study working with a group. 12．[2021长沙]Then, everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound banknote to pay for the meal. 13．[2024河北改编]Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ten minutes. 14．[2023嘉兴改编]It is our duty to protect the forest fires. 三．中考模拟训练 A.单句填空 1．[2024长沙模拟]For example, the design of the dragon claw（爪子） in “Loong Chenchen” gets ideas the pattern of the Nine-Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. 2．[2024衡阳一模] his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. 3．[2024怀化二模]I had some problems with my English. I failed English tests a row. 4．[2024常德一模]Thank you what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. 5．[2024邵阳模拟] first, it was not easy since she ate candy almost every day. 6．[2024湘潭一模]Students can learn from each other by taking part a study group. 7．[2024湘西州一模]By contrast（相比之下）, feeling worried our bodies could make us feel upset from time to time. 8．[2024郴州二模]I have to say that life in Canada is quite different that in China. 9．[2023株洲一模]I haven’t seen my brother for two years. Then, he suddenly came back a rainy afternoon. 10．[2023邵阳三模]It’s bad for your health to go to school breakfast. 11.[2023 衡阳一模]People think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid being lonely. B.单词拼写 1．[2024杭州一模]At the International Kite Festival, there are over 1,000 kites from 37 countries and areas, ____________（包括） the United States, Japan, South Korea and Australia. 2．[2024杭州一模]All winter, the temperature stayed b 0°C, so we needed to wear warm clothes. 3．[2024杭州一模]The festival has been held in Weifang s 1984, and has become an important event for the city. 4．[2024温州二模]The organization thinks there should be rules a________ pollution. 5． [2024湖州二模]On the Dongzhi Festival, people in northern China eat dumplings and usually fill the dumplings different vegetables and meat. 6．[2024湖州二模]People consider eating dumplings a way to stay healthy. 7．[2024杭州一模改编]In China, even though dragons might look scary, they're actually seen good guys. 8．[2024杭州一模]Wherever I go, nothing can separate me my motherland—China. C.介词语篇填空 A （2024杭州一模改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 during except for in like 1．It's rude to use the left hand for eating or doing some other activities India. 2．Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in their lives. 3．If your American friend invites you to her birthday party, you can take along some presents flowers, a plant or chocolates. 4．In France, you shouldn't eat anything with your hands________ bread. 5．In the southern part of China, people eat tangyuan ________ the Lantern Festival. B [2024湖南联考改编]Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rainforests, but they are important. To mark the International Day of Forests, we report 1.o   why they are so important for Earth’s health and why they are 2.i   danger. Also known as northern or taiga（针叶林）forests, snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They mainly lie 3.a   parts of Canada, China, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. C [2024长沙明德模拟改编]Zhang Mingxiang skillfully mixes traditional Chinese painting skills with the use of homophony（谐音）. His creativity has got him over 1 million followers on Bilibili. Different 1.   other artworks, he often creates and shares paintings and videos in a humorous way. His unique style is deeply loved. However, Zhang had a long journey to find his inspiration. “I grew up 2.   picture books,” Zhang said. “The more I read, the more I want to draw 3.   myself.” 4.   any professional training, he used to teach himself to draw in the classroom during his middle school years. The inspiration to focus 5.   cute animals hit him in 2018 after he saw people selling Chinese calligraphy（书法） on Douyin. D [2024长沙明德模拟改编]Pace Melody from France has lived in China 1.   13 years. As the daughter-in-law of a family from Hunan, Melody often visits her husband’s hometown in Yiyang, Hunan. It was there that she fell in love 2.   the Chinese countryside for its friendly villagers, local foods, and beautiful scenery. With sweet air and fresh vegetables, the rural life in Hunan brought Melody a deep sense 3.   comfort and happiness. She is thankful to be welcomed 4.   her Hunan family members, who are very close to her. “My mother-in-law often tells me that I am like her daughter,” she said. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 介词及介词短语全面精讲 一．概述 介词的主要用法： 介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。 二．时间介词的用法 in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后 on在(某日) at在… (时刻) during在…期间 before在…以前 after在…以后 from从…(时)起(to ) by到…为止(by far,by now) about大约... until直到…时 for有…(之久) since自从…(至今) （1）时间介词in、on、at的用法区别： in表示在一段时间里 (在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后in 10 days), 用in来表示一天中的早中晚，月份，季节或年份 in the morning/afternoon/evening在早晨，下午，晚上 in January/February在一月，二月 in Spring在春天 in 2020 在2020年 in the 1990s 在十九世纪九十年代 I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, 表示在星期几/某日 on Monday ：在星期一 on January fifth：在1月5日 on Christmas Day ：在圣诞节那一天 也可用at Christmas on New Year's Day：在新年那天 on Friday morning/on a cold/warm/hot/cool morning 如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ 用 at 来表示在某一刻： at dawn/daybreak:在黎明 at six:在6点钟 at night/midnight:在晚上/午夜 用 at 来表示在……岁时 at sixteen/at the age of sixteen ：16岁的时候 in年in月on日期 at在具体时刻 from 从什么时候，from...to... for...一段时间 I have lived here for 10 years. 时间介词专项训练 1.All the local people were really friendly. However,　　　the second day, something happened.  答案　on　句意:所有的当地人都非常友好。但是,在第二天,有事发生了。本题考查介词。on the second day在第二天。 2.More and more young people go skating 　　　 winter.  A.at B.in C.on D.to 答案　B　句意:越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑冰。本题考查介词的用法。at 后接具体钟点;in常与年、季节、月份连用;on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;to常表示差多长时间。本题设空处后为winter,故选B。 三．方位介词的用法 in在...里面 on在...上面 at在…处 between在...之间 over在....上方(正) under在...下方 above在…前 below低于... in front of在...前 behind在...后, up在...上面 near靠近... around在…周围 among在…中间 along在…近旁, 中间 by在...旁 against倚着... beside在...旁边 across在…对面 close to靠近... 1.方位介词at ，in， on， to， At A.表示在小地方;B.表示“在„„附近，旁边”。arrive in 大地点（城市以上） arrive at 小地点（城市以下） In A表示 在大地方; B.表示“在„范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在„„上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” next to 2.方位介词above，over，on 在……上 above 指在……上方，不强调是否垂直，与 below相对； over指垂直的上方(正上方)，与under相对，但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3.below，under 在...下面 under表示在...正下方 below表示在...下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4.in front of，in the front of在...前面 in front of…意思是“在...前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在„„的后面）。 There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在...的前部”，即甲物在乙物的前部.反义词是at the back of…（在„„范围内的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 四．方式介词的用法 as作为/当作... by用/由/乘坐/被... in用…(语言) like与…一样 on骑(车)/徒(步), 通过(收音机/电视机) through通过... with用(材料)， 用(手/脚/耳/眼) without没有… over通过(收音机) by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者；in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。with表示行为动作的工具，后面的名词一般要有冠词；by表示动作的手段,后面的名词一律不带冠词。 如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路) Please write that article(文章) in English.(请你用英语写那篇文章) Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。) It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍写的) 五．涉及介词的用法 about关于... except除了… besides除了…还... to对…而言 for对于/就…而言 of…的,有关... on关于/有关... towards针对... in在…(方面) with就…而言 易错总结 （1） this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。 如：Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇) He had a bad cold that week.(那个星期他患重感冒) （2）介词后跟动名词 do well in dancing 擅长跳舞be good at swimming 擅长游泳how about going traveling 去旅/么样be fond of cycling 酷爱骑行,be busy for doing忙于做某事,Thanks for doing感谢做某事 （3）from...to...: Lunch is from eleven to two. 从十一点到两点开午饭. How far is it from your office to the bank? 从你办公室到银行有多远? （4）.instead of意为“代替”，后面接名词、代词或动名词；而instead是副词，意为“代替，顶替”，在句子中作状语，后面不能接任何成分。如： He will go instead of me.他将代替我去。 She went to school instead of staying at home.她没有待在家里而是上学去了。 Give me this instead.换这个给我吧。 （5）.across和through均可译为“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同：across的含义与on有关，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的；而through的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行的。如： The dog ran across the grass.这条狗跑过草地。 They walked through the forest.他们步行穿过森林。 （6）besides, except besides 意为“而且”,侧重于“除……之外,还有”,表示加上 except 意为“除……之外”。在肯定句中,侧重把except后的宾语所涉及的部分排除在外,表示减去;在否定句中,except没有排他性 例如: There was another visitor besides me. 除了我之外,还有一位拜访者。(包括“我”在内共两人) The school library opens every day except Sunday. 学校图书馆除星期天外每天都开放。(星期天不开放) 易混易错 beside与besides的区别。beside用作介词,相当于be the side of,强调“在……旁”的含义。 介词综合训练 1.Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 　　　 a man named Cai Lun.  答案　to　固定短语:thanks to多亏,由于。 2.I always look at the album when I think 　　　David. I really miss him.  答案　of　句意:当我想起David的时候,我总是看看相册。固定短语think of 意为“想起”,结合本句句意可知本空应填of。 3.We can easily know what the weather is 　　　 on our smartphones.  答案　like　句意:我们可以在智能手机上很容易就知道天气怎么样。询问天气用“What􀆳s the weather like?”。因在know之后,作宾语从句,故改变语序为“what the weather is like”。 4.There is a bookstore 　　　(在……对面) our school.  答案　opposite　句意:在我们学校对面有一个书店。本题考查介词。 5.Another method is to cover your head and neck u　　　a strong table or desk.  答案　under　under在……的下面。 6.I’m in Grade Eight a　　　Rocky Mountain High School.  答案　at　在学校里,应该填介词at。 7.Our reading club shares ideas with each other 　　　 one hour every Tuesday.  答案　for　 句意:我们的阅读俱乐部每周二彼此分享想法一小时。本题考查介词。表示一段时间用介词for。 8.Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works　　　a hospital.  答案　in　句意:保罗的妈妈是个护士。她在医院工作。本题考查地点介词的用法。在医院里,应该用in。 9.You can buy almost everything　　　the Internet, and it􀆳s very easy.  答案　on　句意:通过网络,你几乎可以买任何东西,非常容易。本题考查介词的用法。通过电视、收音机、网络等方式用on。 10.We usually have the first class　　　 8:00 in the morning.  答案　at　句意:我们通常在早上8:00开始上第一节课。本题考查介词。在几点钟用介词at。 11.Ma Yun,the Chairperson of Alibaba Group,has made much money　　　 the Internet.  答案　through　句意:阿里巴巴集团总裁马云通过网络已经挣了许多钱。考查介词。through通过,常指通过某种途径、手段。 12.In cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains　　　 zero all day.  答案　below　句意:在寒冷的冬天,哈尔滨的温度通常整天保持在零度以下。本题考查介词的用法。below不仅能表示方位,还有“(标准)低于”之意。 13.Could you please give me a hand?I can’t complete the task on time　　　 your help.  答案　without　句意:请你帮助我一下可以吗?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。本题考查介词。通过题干中的I can’t complete the task on time可知没有你的帮助按时完不成任务,答案是without。 14.Before you go to Canada,you need to learn more　　　 it.  答案　about　句意:你去加拿大之前,你需要多了解它。本题考查介词。根据句意可知是了解(learn about)加拿大的情况。 六.常用介词短语归纳 分类 例子 介词 + 名词 at home在家里；at school在学校；at noon在中午；at night在晚上；at work在工作；at sea在大海上；at the same time 同时；at times有时；at breakfast 早餐时；at midnight在午夜；at the moment在此刻；after a while 过了一会 by bus 乘公共汽车;by the way 顺便说；by the time 到……时候；by turns 轮流；by mistake错误地；by the door在门口 in hospital住院；in the hospital 在医院；in the end 最后；in order 整整齐齐；in order to 以便；in no time 很快就……；in the daytime在白天；in turn 轮流；in time 及时;in front 在前方；in English 用英语；in the future将来的某个时刻；in future(整个)将来；in fact 事实上 on the way 在路上;on Sunday 在星期天 ；on show 展出；on display 陈列；on fire 着火；on duty 值日；on the other hand 另一方面；on foot 步行；on business 出差；on board 在船(飞机)上；on holiday 在休假；on the telephone 在接(打)电话；on time 准时；on the left/right 在左边/右边；on sale 在出售；on watch 值班；on the earth 在地球上 with pleasure 很乐意；with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 be + 形容词 + 介词 be amazed at对……感到惊讶；be angry with生(某人的)气；be afraid of害怕；be busy with 忙于做……；be good at擅长于；be full of 充满be excited about对……感到兴奋；be kind to 对……和善；be interested in 对……感兴趣be famous for 因……而著名；be late for迟到；be popular with 受……欢迎be pleased with 对……感到满意；be proud of 对……感到骄傲；be ready for为……准备好 be satisfied with对……满意；be worried about 为……担心 动词 + 介词 agree with 同意； ask for 请求；begin with 以……开始；come from 出生，来自；call at探访 die of 死于；get on/off 上车/下车； fill…with 用……装；fall off从……落下hear from 收到(某人)的信；hear of 听说；look at 看；go to bed 去睡觉；go to school 去上学； look for 寻找；look after 照顾listen to 听……讲话；pay for 付钱；point to 指向；point at 指着；send for派人去叫；run across 碰到；talk about 谈论；think about 考虑;wait for 等候；write to 写信给……；worry about 担心 laugh at 嘲笑；fall behind 落在……后面;knock at 敲 介词 + 名词 + 介词 at the foot of在……脚下；on the top of在……顶端；in the middle of 在……中间；in the front of 在……前面；in the east of在……东部by means of借助；at the beginning of起初；by the end of 到……为止at the age of在……岁时；at the head of 在……前头 易错总结 1.in front of和in the front of只差一个定冠词the，但用法不同：前者意为“在……的前面”，前后所指的内容不存在包含关系；而后者意为“在……的前面”，前后所指的内容存在包含关系。如： Li Lei sits in front of me,but Wang Fang sits behind me. 李雷坐在我前面，而王芳坐在我的后面。 The desk is in the front of the classroom.书桌在教室的前面。 2.in the tree和on the tree都可以译为“在树上”，但用法不同：前者in the tree一般指本身不是树上的事物，而后者on the tree一般指树上本身长的东西。如： I can see some birds in the tree.我能看到树上有一些小鸟。 There are some pears on the tree.树上结了一些梨。 3.in the wall表示嵌在墙里，而on the wall表示在墙的表面。如： There is a hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。 There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。 4.“在太阳下”用in the sun，“在某人的帮助下”用with one’s help或with the help of sb.如： Don’t read in the sun.别在太阳下看书。 With the teacher’s help，I got some progress.在老师的帮助下，我取得了一些进步。 介词短语专项训练 一、填空题 1.A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 　　　 you.  答案　with　考查固定短语。 share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事物。 2.And they are always comparing them w　　　 other children. It’s crazy.  答案　with　本题考查固定短语。compare...with...把……和……作对比。 3.The men sped up many times to prevent the dog 　　　 following them.2  答案　from 　句意:人们很多次加快速度想阻止狗跟随他们。prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.为固定用法,意为“阻止某人/物做某事”。 4.The old photos made me think 　　　 the good old days.  答案　of/about　句意:这些老照片让我想到了过去的美好时光。think of/about想起;回忆。 5.We are trying to come up　　　some ideas to solve the problem.  答案　with　come up with想出(办法),为固定搭配。 6.I fell in love 　　　 the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.  答案　with　句意:第一次参观的时候我就喜欢上了吉林省科学博物馆。考查固定搭配。fall in love with... 爱上……。 二、单项选择 1.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? —Go 　　　 Center Street and you’ll find it.  A.for B.along C.with 答案　B　句意:——请问,最近的书店在哪里?——沿着中心大街走,你就会找到它。本题考查介词的用法。go along...沿着……走。 2.In China, we are using the FAST to find stars 　　　. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.  A.in person B.in public C.in space 答案　C　 句意:在中国,我们使用 500米口径球面射电望远镜来寻找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解世界上最大的射电望远镜。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“亲自;亲身”;B选项意为“公开地”;C选项意为“在太空”。由“find stars”和句意可知本题选择C。 3.We won!The honor belongs 　　　 all the members of our team.  A.by B.of C.at D.to 答案　D　句意:我们赢了!这份荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。本题考查介词的用法。固定短语belong to意为“属于”,故本题选择D。 4.Many wild animals are 　　　, and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.  A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger 答案　D　句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中。而且到了做我们所能做的去保护它们的时候了。本题考查介词短语。on duty值班;on show展览;in order 按次序;in danger处于危险之中。根据句意可知答案为D项。 介词及介词短语综合训练 一．基础练习 1.Dialect classes are scheduled Friday afternoon in an after-school service class. 2.We can't imagine our life without inventions. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021. Here is one of （they）. 3.People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year, especially June. 4.The People's Republic of China was set up 1st October， 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. 5.—What are you usually doing a quarter to eight in the morning? —Generally, I am having my breakfast at home. 6.Everything begins to grow spring. It's full of hope. 7.Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural （农业的） researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working （介词） the fields. 8.The library is o________ our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street. 9.Rabbits also show up other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests （窝） for the Easter Bunny in the garden. 10.Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular southern China. 11.I feel as if I'm the only person__ my class who hasn't got a career in mind! 12.“We have （多于） 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. 13.They made a living by ________（cut） down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. 14.We have been much closer writing letters. 15.You can't make much progress in study without __________（管理） your time well. 16.Whatever they are, they are not the right size and shape flying. 17.Our school library is open every day ________ Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week. 18.Deng Yaping has won many competitions, ____________（包括） four gold medals in the Olympics. 19.I'm crazy about the folk stories l Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 20.Most people probably wouldn't take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But ________ enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they fail in the exams or perform badly at work. 21.The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people w courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people. 22.Many successful people think ______ the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. 23.Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more ______ China. 24.Do not use your teeth a tools to open bottles. It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs. 25.Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn a silkworm on the mulberry tree. 26.Around the world，sea turtles are known their beauty and as one of the Earth's oldest creatures（生物）. 27.Tired of the court life, Tao decided to return to nature instead of ________（serve） as an official. 28.As time went , the forms of toothbrushes changed. 29.The experience is helpful for me to take care living things. 30.In the museum, you will see how the Chinese characters developed the early pictograms （象形文字） into different characters being used today. 1．on2．them3．in4．on5．at6．in7．in8．opposite9．in10．in11．in12．over13．cutting14．by 15．managing16．for17．except18．including19．like20．without21．with22．about23．about24．as 25．into26．for27．serving28．by29．of30．from 二．中考真题训练 A.选择题 1. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A. in B. for C. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日，以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天，用介词on，故选C。 2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—May I take your order, Mr. Chen? —I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________. A. by mistake B. at times C. as usual 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——陈先生，我可以给您点单吗？——我照常一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。 考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake”可知此处指跟往常一样吃咖啡和蛋糕。故选C。 3. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers. A. with B. for C. to D. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个健康网站为青少年提供了很多有用的建议。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。with和；for为了；to到；on在……上。此处是固定短语provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 4. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes. A. by B. in C. for D. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：快点，南希！会议十分钟后开始。 考查介词辨析。by到……为止；in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；to到。根据“The meeting will start ... ten minutes.”可知，用“in+段时间”表将来，故选B。 5. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help. A. with B. through C. under 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——该毕业了。我们应该对老师说“谢谢”。——我想是的。在老师的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。考查介词辨析。with有；through通过；under在下面。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故选A。 6. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob? —I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it. A. without B. with C. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鲍勃？——我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。 考查介词辨析。without没有；with有，和……一起；to到。根据答语“I prefer a cup of coffee…nothing in it.”可知，后面是否定意义的词nothing，推测句意是需要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡，用介词with表伴随状态。故选B。 7. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。 8. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。 考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。 9. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”. A. as B. after C. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国日报将“成长”评为“2023年年度词汇”。 考查介词辨析。as作为；after在……之后；for为了。name sth. as sth.“把某物命名为”，故选A。 10. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help. A. with B. without C. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，你的英语进步很大。——谢谢，陈女士。没有你的帮助我做不到。 考查介词辨析。with和，具有；without没有；for为了。根据“I can’t make it…your help.”可知，此处指没有对方的帮助，自己的英语不能取得很大进步。故选B。 11. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A. next to B. across from C. in front of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。 考查地点介词。next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“A tall man stood … me. I couldn’t see the players at all”可知，看不见球员，所以是这个男人站在了我前面，故选C。 12. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener. A. by B. on C. in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们可以骑自行车去上学，使我们城市更环保。 考查介词辨析。by乘；on在上面；in在里面。by bike“骑自行车”，固定用法，故选A。 13. （2024·四川雅安市·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A. run out of B. take care of C. are afraid of D. are proud of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。——我们中国人为此感到骄傲。 考查短语辨析。run out of用完，耗尽；take care of照顾；are afraid of害怕；are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space”可知，中国人为神州十八号的成功发射感到骄傲。故选D。 14. （2024·云南省·中考真题）________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. A. Τo B. Above C. Between D. During 【答案】D 【解析】句意：春节期间，在我的家乡几乎到处都可以看到灯笼。 考查介词辨析。to到；above在……之上；between在……之间；during在……期间。根据“the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown”可知，在春节期间，几乎到处都可以看到灯笼，故选D。 B.填空题 1．[2024四川成都改编]China Daily named “growth” its “Word of the Year 2023”. [答案]as [解析]考查介词。句意：《中国日报》将“growth”确定为其“2023年度词”。分析语境，此处是指“作为”，as符合语境。 2．[2023常德]—What are you usually doing a quarter to eight in the morning？ —Generally, I am having my breakfast at home. [答案]at [解析]考查时间介词。表示在某一具体时刻时，时间介词用at。此处指在早上的7:45。故填at。 3．[2023永州]The People’s Republic of China was set up 1st October 1949. People have celebrated National Day since then. [答案]on [解析]考查时间介词。“1st October 1949”是具体的一天，on后接具体某一天。故填on。 4．[2023怀化改编]The earthquake in Türkiye（土耳其） happened February 6, 2023. [答案]on [解析]考查时间介词。on后接具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。“February 6, 2023”是具体的一天,故填on。 5．[2023张家界改编] the help of their parents, they successfully made sweet and delicious yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together. [答案]With [解析]考查介词搭配。with the help of 在……的帮助下，为固定搭配。句首单词首字母要大写，故填With。 6．[2023株洲改编]China launched（发射） the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship successfully May 30, 2023. [答案]on [解析]考查时间介词。句意:2023年5月30日，中国成功发射神舟十六号载人飞船。on后接具体某一天。根据“May 30, 2023”可知，用on。 7.[2022怀化改编]As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, children became interested reading this story. [答案]in [解析]考查介词搭配。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 8．[2022郴州改编] the daytime, he herded（放牧） them outside; night, he drove them into the sheepfold（羊圈） which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs. [答案]In；at [解析]考查介词搭配。in the daytime白天；at night在晚上。故填In；at。 9．[2022衡阳改编] the morning of the new year, the girl was lying the wall, dead. [答案]On；against [解析]考查介词。句意：在新年的早晨，女孩靠墙躺着，没了呼吸。on用于表示在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，第一个空用on。第二个空表示女孩靠墙躺着，应用against“靠着”。注意句首单词首字母大写，故填On；against。 10．[2022怀化改编]Mingming will have a class meeting 3:30 this afternoon. [答案]at [解析]考查时间介词。句意:今天下午三点半明明要开班会。介词at后接具体时刻。故填at。 11．[2021湘潭改编]—How do you study for a test, Eric? —I study working with a group. [答案]by [解析]考查方式介词。by表示“用……手段或方式”。此处表示通过小组学习的方式,故填by。 12．[2021长沙]Then, everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound banknote to pay for the meal. [答案]to [解析]考查介词搭配。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定搭配，故填to。 13．[2024河北改编]Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ten minutes. [答案]in [解析]考查时间介词。句意：快点，南希!会议还有十分钟就开始了。在一般将来时中，“in+时间段”表示“在……以后”。故填in。 14．[2023嘉兴改编]It is our duty to protect the forest fires. [答案]from/against [解析]考查介词的固定搭配。protect...from/against保护……免遭，故填from/against。 三．中考模拟训练 A.单句填空 1．[2024长沙模拟]For example, the design of the dragon claw（爪子） in “Loong Chenchen” gets ideas the pattern of the Nine-Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. [答案]from [解析]考查介词。根据句意可知，“龙辰辰”的龙爪的设计想法来自北京故宫博物院九龙壁的图案。from意为“来自”。故填from。 2．[2024衡阳一模] his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. [答案]In [解析]考查介词。句意：在他90多岁的时候，黄仍然可以快速划船。“in one’s+整十数字的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，首字母需大写。故填In。 3．[2024怀化二模]I had some problems with my English. I failed English tests a row. [答案]in [解析]考查介词搭配。句意：我的英语有一些问题。我英语考试连续不及格。in a row连续地，不间断地。故填in。 4．[2024常德一模]Thank you what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. [答案]for [解析]考查介词搭配。句意：谢谢你所说的话，但我希望你在离开之前能为我们公司再做一件事。thank you for...因……而谢谢你，故填for。 5．[2024邵阳模拟] first, it was not easy since she ate candy almost every day. [答案]At [解析]考查介词搭配。at first首先。设空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填At。 6．[2024湘潭一模]Students can learn from each other by taking part a study group. [答案]in [解析]考查介词搭配。句意：学生们可以通过参加学习小组相互学习。固定搭配take part in表示“参加，加入”，故填in。 7．[2024湘西州一模]By contrast（相比之下）, feeling worried our bodies could make us feel upset from time to time. [答案]about [解析]考查介词搭配。相比之下，担忧我们的身体会时不时地让我们感到不安。固定搭配feel worried about 表示“担忧”，故填about。 8．[2024郴州二模]I have to say that life in Canada is quite different that in China. [答案]from [解析]考查介词搭配。be different from与……不同,故填from。 9．[2023株洲一模]I haven’t seen my brother for two years. Then, he suddenly came back a rainy afternoon. [答案]on [解析]考查时间介词。此处表示哥哥突然在一个下雨的下午回来了。on后接具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。故填on。 10．[2023邵阳三模]It’s bad for your health to go to school breakfast. [答案]without [解析]考查介词。此处表示不吃早餐就去上学对健康有害。without没有，符合语境。故填without。 11.[2023 衡阳一模]People think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid being lonely. [答案]of [解析]考查介词搭配。be afraid of害怕。 B.单词拼写 1．[2024杭州一模]At the International Kite Festival, there are over 1,000 kites from 37 countries and areas, ____________（包括） the United States, Japan, South Korea and Australia. [答案]including [解析]考查介词。句子中已有谓语动词，此处用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。 2．[2024杭州一模]All winter, the temperature stayed b 0°C, so we needed to wear warm clothes. [答案]below [解析]考查介词。句意：整个冬天，气温在零度以下，所以我们需要穿暖和的衣服。below表示“（数量）少于”，符合语境。故填below。 3．[2024杭州一模]The festival has been held in Weifang s 1984, and has become an important event for the city. [答案]since [解析]考查时间介词。句意：从1984年以来，这个节日一直在潍坊举办，已经成了这个城市的一项重要事件。由空前的has been held可知句子是现在完成时，空后的1984为时间点，故填since。 4．[2024温州二模]The organization thinks there should be rules a________ pollution. [答案]gainst [解析]考查介词。句意：该组织认为应该有规章制度来抵制污染。against表示“反对”，符合语境。故填against。 5． [2024湖州二模]On the Dongzhi Festival, people in northern China eat dumplings and usually fill the dumplings different vegetables and meat. [答案]with [解析]考查介词的固定搭配。fill...with用……装满，故填with。 6．[2024湖州二模]People consider eating dumplings a way to stay healthy. [答案]as [解析]考查介词的固定搭配。consider...as把……看作，故填as。 7．[2024杭州一模改编]In China, even though dragons might look scary, they're actually seen good guys. [答案]as [解析]考查介词的固定搭配。be seen as被看作，故填as。 8．[2024杭州一模]Wherever I go, nothing can separate me my motherland—China. [答案]from [解析]考查介词的固定搭配。separate...from... 把……与……分开，故填from。 C.介词语篇填空 A （2024杭州一模改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 during except for in like 1．It's rude to use the left hand for eating or doing some other activities India. 2．Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in their lives. 3．If your American friend invites you to her birthday party, you can take along some presents flowers, a plant or chocolates. 4．In France, you shouldn't eat anything with your hands________ bread. 5．In the southern part of China, people eat tangyuan ________ the Lantern Festival. [答案]1．in2．for3．like4．except5．during [解析] 3．考查介词。空后的“flowers, a plant or chocolates”为举例，结合备选词可知应填like。 B [2024湖南联考改编]Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rainforests, but they are important. To mark the International Day of Forests, we report 1.o   why they are so important for Earth’s health and why they are 2.i   danger. Also known as northern or taiga（针叶林）forests, snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They mainly lie 3.a   parts of Canada, China, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. [答案]1．on2．in3．across [解析]1．此处表示为了庆贺国际森林日，我们报道了为什么它们对地球的健康如此重要。report on sth.为固定搭配，故填on。 2．in danger为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”，故填in。 3．这里表示它们主要分布在加拿大、中国、芬兰、挪威、俄罗斯、瑞典和美国的部分地区。结合首字母a，可知填across，表示“遍及”。 C [2024长沙明德模拟改编]Zhang Mingxiang skillfully mixes traditional Chinese painting skills with the use of homophony（谐音）. His creativity has got him over 1 million followers on Bilibili. Different 1.   other artworks, he often creates and shares paintings and videos in a humorous way. His unique style is deeply loved. However, Zhang had a long journey to find his inspiration. “I grew up 2.   picture books,” Zhang said. “The more I read, the more I want to draw 3.   myself.” 4.   any professional training, he used to teach himself to draw in the classroom during his middle school years. The inspiration to focus 5.   cute animals hit him in 2018 after he saw people selling Chinese calligraphy（书法） on Douyin. [答案]1．from2．with3．by4．Without5．on [解析]1．此处指与其他艺术作品不同，different from是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。 2．此处表示“我”是和图画书一起长大的。故填with。 3．此处表示“我”读得越多，“我”就越想自己画。by oneself 独自，故填by。 4．由“he used to teach himself”可知，他没有受过任何专业的训练，without没有。空处位于句首，故填Without。 5．focus on专注于，故填on。 D [2024长沙明德模拟改编]Pace Melody from France has lived in China 1.   13 years. As the daughter-in-law of a family from Hunan, Melody often visits her husband’s hometown in Yiyang, Hunan. It was there that she fell in love 2.   the Chinese countryside for its friendly villagers, local foods, and beautiful scenery. With sweet air and fresh vegetables, the rural life in Hunan brought Melody a deep sense 3.   comfort and happiness. She is thankful to be welcomed 4.   her Hunan family members, who are very close to her. “My mother-in-law often tells me that I am like her daughter,” she said. [答案]1．for2．with3．of4．by [解析]1．句意：来自法国的Pace Melody已经在中国生活了13年。此句为现在完成时，结合句意可知，此处应是“for+一段时间”作状语，故填for。 2．句意：正是在那里，因为友好的村民、当地的食物和美丽的风景，她爱上了那个中国的乡村。fall in love with 爱上，故填with。 3．此处指湖南的乡村生活给Melody带来了深深的舒适感和幸福感。a sense of 一种……感觉，故填of。 4．此处指她很感激受到湖南家庭成员的欢迎。结合句意可知此处为被动语态，应用by表示“被，由”。故填by。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$