专题06 形容词 、副词讲义-2025届中考英语语法全面讲解

形容词、副词全面精讲 目录 形容词 2 一．概述 2 二．形容词的句法作用： 2 三．形容词在句子中的位置： 3 四．常见形容词后缀： 3 1.形容词的主要构成形式 3 易错总结 4 五．常见的易混形容词辨析 4 形容词专项训练 4 副词 6 一．概述 6 二．副词的分类 6 三．副词在句子中的位置以及作用 7 四．常用易混副词(短语) 9 五．常见构成副词的后缀 11 副词专项训练 11 形容词、副词综合训练 13 一．基础练习 13 二．中考真题练习 13 1.单句填空 13 2.单句型词汇运用 16 3.形容词和副词语篇填空 17 形容词 一．概述 形容词：用来说明或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词称为形容词。 修饰名词：a big ball 修饰代词：the blue one，something interesting 二．形容词的句法作用： 作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。 句子成分 I play basketball.（主谓宾） She is pretty.（主系表） 主语：I,表示动作的发出者。 谓语：play（实义动词）表示干什么,is（系动词）表示是什么。 宾语：动作的承受者。I met my best friend Tom yesterday. 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 同位语 状语 表语：表示怎么样。 定语：修饰名词或者代词，表示...的 状语：说明何时，何地，何种方式。 宾语补足语：宾语的补充说明。 三．形容词在句子中的位置： （1）作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。 如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮) Do you want to go anywhere interesting?(定语后置) 易错总结 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序  限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt 一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表: 限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+ 新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词   those + three + beautiful + large + square+old + brown + wood + table     （2）作表语时放在系动词（be,感官看见）之后。 如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理) （3）作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。 如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁) （4）后置的情况： ①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。 如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故) ②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。 如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。) The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里) 四．常见形容词后缀： 1.形容词的主要构成形式 (1)“名词+-ful”,如:care-careful、 help-helpful等; (2)“名词+-y”,如:cloud-cloudy、 rain-rainy、 wind-windy、 sun-sunny等; (3)“动词+-ing”,如:interest-interesting、 surprise-surprising、 excite-exciting等; (4)“动词+-ed”,如:interest-interested、 surprise-surprised、 please-pleased等; (5)“名词+-ly”,如:friend-friendly、 day-daily(每日的)等; (6)“形容词+-ly”,如:lone(单独的)-lonely(孤独的;荒凉的)、 dead-deadly等; (7)“名词+-n/-ian”,如:America-American、Russia-Russian等; (8)“名词+-al”,如:nation-national、 person-personal等; (9)特殊结构,如:wool-woolen、 heat-hot、 die-dead、 China-Chinese、 Japan-Japanese等。 2.副词的主要构成形式 (1)在“形容词后加-ly”构成,如:usual-usually, wide-widely, real-really等;而以-y结尾的形容词变y为i再加-ly,如:happy-happily, heavy-heavily等。 (2)以“-ful结尾的形容词后加ly”构成,如:careful-carefully, beautiful-beautifully等; (3)“名词+-ly”,如:part(部分)-partly(部分地)等; 易错总结 friendly、 lonely、 lively、 lovely、 deadly、 likely等以-ly 结尾的词是形容词,而不是副词。 有些词的词尾有无-ly,词义是截然不同的。如:hard(努力地;硬的)/hardly(几乎不),late(迟)/lately(近来),near(附近)/nearly(几乎),most(最)/mostly(大部分)等。另外,常见的副词与形容词同形的有hard、 late、 fast、 high、 early、 little等。 五．常见的易混形容词辨析 1.含-ed形式和-ing形式的形容词是有区别的。形容词的-ed形式意为“感到……的”,往往用来修饰人,主语往往是人;形容词的-ing形式,意为“令人……的”,往往用来修饰物,主语往往是物。例如:interesting(有趣的)/ interested(感兴趣的)、 relaxing(令人放松的)/relaxed(放松的)、 surprising(令人吃惊的)/surprised(感到吃惊的)、 exciting(使人激动的)/excited(激动的)、 moving(令人感动的)/ moved(感动的)、 frightening(令人恐惧的)/frightened(感到害怕的)等。 2. 注重常考形容词的归类 (1)描述外貌特征:fat、 thin、 slim、 tall、 short、 strong、 weak、 good-looking、 beautiful、 pretty、 overweight (超重的)等。 (2)描写性格品质:shy、 lazy、 kind、 friendly、 helpful、 outgoing、 brave、 active、 patient、 smart、 strict、 honest、 energetic等。 (3)描写人的情感、状态:angry、 sad、 busy、 sorry、 excited、 tired、 happy、 thirsty、 worried、 hungry、 proud等。 形容词专项训练 一．单词填空 1.Helen treats her students in a 　　　(耐心的)and understanding way.  答案　patient 　句意:Helen用一种耐心和体谅的方式对待她的学生。根据中文提示,应填patient。 2.—I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious? —Yes. He can’t see anything now. He has gone 　　　.  答案　blind 　句意:——我听说你爷爷有眼疾。严重吗?——是的。他现在看不见任何东西。他已经失明了。根据答语中He can’t see anything now.可推断出,爷爷失明了,此处构成短语go blind。 3.However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very 　　　(excite)about this.  答案　excited　句意:然而,这个老妇人对此似乎并不感到十分激动。本句话主语为the old woman,形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词。故本空填excited。 4.As we all know, a　　　driver is always a danger to the public.(care)  答案　careless　形容词作定语,危险的应该是粗心的司机,所以用careless。 5.When they felt 　　　 after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.(help)  答案　helpless　句意:当他们在洪水过后感到无助时,那个慈善机构提供给他们食物和衣服。动词feel后应该加形容词,helpful意为“有帮助的,有用的”,helpless意为“无助的”,根据句意可知本空填helpless。 6.It’s dangerous to drive on 　　　(snow)days.  答案　snowy　句意:在雪天驾驶非常危险。本题考查形容词,修饰名词days。 7.The train was very c　　　 with passengers, so we had to stand.  答案　crowded　句意:火车上挤满了乘客,因此我们不得不站着。本题考查形容词。 8.Be p　　　. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.  答案　patient　本题考查形容词。通过It takes time.可知需要时间,因此是耐心一些。 9.Drinking too much juice can be 　　　(有害的)to people’s teeth.  答案　harmful　句意:喝太多的果汁会对人们的牙齿有害。be harmful to对……有害。 10.This is one of the most　　　(受欢迎的)ways for people to raise money.  答案　popular　句意:这是人们募集资金最受欢迎的方式之一。本题考查形容词。 11.My host family are very nice. The parents are very 　　　(friend)and kind.  答案　friendly　句意:我的寄宿家庭很好。父母亲非常友好和善。本题考查形容词。 12.She was so n　　　 about her first speech that she couldn􀆳t sleep.  答案　nervous　句意:她对于第一次演讲如此紧张,以至于不能入睡。本题考查形容词。注意单词的正确拼写形式。 二、单项选择 1.—Did you find the way to the new library? —Sure. Mr. White gave me very 　　　 directions.  A.clear B.private C.creative D.common 答案　A　句意:——你找到去新图书馆的路了吗?——当然。怀特先生指给了我很清楚的方向。本题考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的;private私人的;creative有创造性的;common普通的。 2.Robert is so　　　 that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.  A.busy B.smart C.serious D.pleased 答案　A　句意:罗伯特如此繁忙,他甚至没有时间在周末陪他的孩子。本题考查形容词辨析。A.繁忙的;B.聪明的;C.严肃的;D.高兴的。题干中no time说明了罗伯特的繁忙。 3.—I can’t believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine. —Really? He is so 　　　.  A.shy B.rude C.creative D.friendly 答案　C　句意:——我真不能相信。Tony发明了一台植树机器。——真的吗?他太有创造力了。本题考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;rude粗鲁的;creative有创造力的;friendly友好的。根据题意,选择C项。 4.A person who is　　　 does not tell lies or cheat people.  A.careless B.stupid C.honest D.humorous 答案　C　句意:诚实的人既不说谎也不骗人。本题考查形容词辨析。根据does not tell lies or cheat people 可知是诚实的人,故选C项。careless粗心的;stupid笨的;humorous幽默的。 5.—Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? —Don’t worry. It’s 　　　 to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.  A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural 答案　D　句意:——Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?——别担心。忘记新单词是很正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 rude 粗鲁的;exciting 兴奋的;perfect 完美的,完全的;natural 自然的,正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。 6.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It’s really 　　　.  A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional 答案　C　句意:——5G技术能帮助医生治疗数百千米之外的病人。——这太令人惊讶了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意思为“秘密的”;B选项意思为“直接的”;C选项意思为“令人惊讶的”;D选项意思为“传统的”。5G这种高科技带来的远程治疗的确很厉害,是令人惊讶的。 7.He is a　　　person, but he is good at telling funny stories.  A.serious B.patient C.kind D.humorous 答案　A　句意:他是一个严肃的人,但是他善于讲好笑的故事。本题考查形容词词义辨析。serious 严肃的,符合句意,故选A项。patient有耐心的;kind友善的;humorous幽默的。 8.Helping others makes us very 　　　.  A.lonely B.proud C.lazy D.harmful 答案　B　句意:帮助别人使我们很自豪。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“孤独的”,B项意为“自豪的”,C项意为“懒惰的”,D项意为“有害的”。根据句意应选B项。 9.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is　　　in China.  A.patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional 答案　D　句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是一个传统。本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“耐心的”;lucky意为“幸运的”;possible意为“可能的”;traditional意为“传统的”。根据句意可知本题选择D。 10.—Did you pass the test? —Yes. I’m very　　　for your advice.  A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful 答案　A　句意:——你通过考试了吗?——是的。我非常感谢你的建议。本题考查形容词辨析。thankful感激的,感谢的;careful认真的,仔细的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。根据题意选A。 副词 一．概述 副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。 二．副词的分类 时间副词 频度副词 地点/方位副词 程度副词 方式副词 疑问/连接副词 其他副词 today, tomorrow, once, here, there, very, too, well, how, too, also, yesterday, now, twice, home, below, enough, hard, where, nor, so, then, early, late, always, anywhere, rather, quite, alone, when, as, on,off, once, soon, just, usually, above, outside, how, so, fast, why, either, tonight, long, often, in, inside, out, much, just, together, whether yes, no, already, yet, before, sometimes back, up, down, nearly, only suddenly, however, etc. not, neither ago, later, ever since never, away, off, far, almost, hardly, 形+-ly结尾的副词 　 　 关系副词 maybe, after, whenever (seldom), near, nearby, as long as等, where, perhaps, first, someday, ever, wherever even, all, why, how certainly, sometime, last, 　 everywhere, a little, a bit when, 　 三．副词在句子中的位置以及作用 ⑴作状语： 1.时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。 如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路) 2.频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。 如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早) The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次) 频度副词 含义 用法 always 总是，一直 表示的频率最高，表示动作反复、不间断 usually 通常地 表示习惯性的动作或状态，很少有例外的情况 often 经常，时常 表示动作或状态的反复，中间偶有间断 sometimes 有时 表示动作时有发生，动作间隔较长，相当于not very often seldom 很少，不常 表示否定含义，表示动作或情况几乎不会发生 never 从不 表示否定含义，表示动作或情况从未发生 【特别提醒】 不表示具体次数的频度副词（按频率从高到低排列） I always get up early, so I am never late for school. 3.方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。 如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光) 4.地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。 如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了) He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回) 5.程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。 如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了) It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车) 6.疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。 如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生？) Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？) How do you do?(你好！) 7.连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。 How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题) That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事) 8.关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。 如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方) Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法) 9.其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either “也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。 如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) --Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。) (2) 作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。 如：I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家) I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了) Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边) (3) 作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。 如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子) (4) 作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。 如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业) [注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。) 四．常用易混副词(短语) 1.how long,how soon,how often和how far 意义及用法说明 例句 how long 多久,多长时间,对一个持续的时间段提问,常用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”回答 —How long have you been in China? —For three months. ——你来中国有多久了? ——有三个月了。 how soon 多快,多久以后,对一个短暂性动作提问,用于一般将来时的句子中,常用“in+时间段”回答 —How soon will he come back? —In five minutes. ——他多久以后才能回来? ——5分钟后。 how often 多长时间一次,对频率提问,常用once/twice/three times a week等回答 —How often do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. ——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次? ——一周一次。 how far 多远,对距离提问 —How far is it from your home to your school? —About two kilometers. ——你家离学校有多远? ——大概两千米。 2.hard和hardly 意义及用法说明 例句 hard 努力地,大量地,猛烈地 It’s raining hard.雨下得很大。 hardly 几乎不,是否定副词 I can hardly understand his words.我几乎听不懂他说的话。 3.much too和too much 意义及用法说明 例句 much too 非常,极其,太,中心词是too,much修饰too,以加强语气,much too修饰形容词或副词原级 The car is much too expensive. 这辆小轿车实在太贵了。 too much 太多,中心词是much,too修饰much,以加强语气,too much 修饰不可数名词,与too many 相对应,too many修饰可数名词复数 There’s too much rain in summer.夏天雨水太多了。 4.too,as well,also和either 意义及用法说明 例句 too 也,一般用于肯定句,常放在句末 He likes English,too.他也喜欢英语。 as well 也,一般用于肯定句,常放在句末 I like you as well.我也喜欢你。 also 也,常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前 I can also swim.我也会游泳。 either 也,用于否定句,常放在句末 I don’t know French,either.我也不懂法语。 5.too,enough和so 意义及用法说明 例句 too 太,很,用于too...to...结构,表示否定意义“太……而不能……” He’s too young to go there by himself.他太小了,不能独自去那里。 enough 足够,用于“形容词/副词原级+enough to...”结构,表示“足够……能……” The coach is big enough to hold fifty people.这辆长途汽车足够大,能容纳50人。 so 如此,用于“so...that...”结构,表示“如此……以至于……” The park is so beautiful that we can’t stop taking photos.这个公园如此美丽以至于我们不停地拍照。 6.already,yet和still 意义及用法说明 例句 already 常用于肯定句 I have already finished my homework.我已经完成我的作业了。 yet 常用于否定句或疑问句句末 Have you heard from him yet?你收到他的信了吗? still 常用于肯定句或疑问句,表示某事还在进行 He still works until late every night.每天晚上他仍然工作到很晚。 7.ago和before 意义及用法说明 例句 ago 表示以现在为起点的“以前”,和表示时间概念的词组搭配使用,常用于一般过去时的句子中 The meeting began five minutes ago.会议5分钟前就开始了。 before 是指以过去或现在的某一时刻为基准的“以前”,也可泛指以前,常用于现在完成时和过去完成时的句子里 I have never been to Suzhou before.我以前从未去过苏州。 五．常见构成副词的后缀 1. -ly是最常见的副词后缀。 [例1]形容词+ly：happily（高兴地），relatively（相对的），carefully（仔细地） [例2]名词/序数词+ly：partly（部分地），weekly（每周地）；firstly（首先） 2. -ce表示“次数或倍数”。例：once（一次），twice（两次/两倍），thrice（三次/三倍） 3. -s表示“地点或时间”。例：downstairs（在楼下），indoors（在室内），nowadays（现今，当今） 4. -ward表示“方向”。例：afterward（后来），homeward（向家地)，southward（向南地） 5. -wise表示“方向或方式”。例：clockwise（顺时针地），likewise（同样地），otherwise（否则） 副词专项训练 一．副词的基本用法 1.　　　(最近),citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.  答案　Recently　句意:最近,六合的市民有机会体验自助商店。本句句子成分完整,又根据设空处后的逗号可知应填副词。 2.Mr. Wu said he had 　　　(很少)seen a child with so much talent.  答案　seldom　吴先生说,他很少看到一个孩子如此有天赋。根据中文提示,填seldom。 3.He bought a house there over 30 years　　　, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down.  答案　ago　本题考查副词。三十多年前,他在那里买了一栋房子。ago以前;over 30 years ago 三十多年前。故本空填ago。 4.He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 　　　(happy).  答案　happily　本空应用副词修饰前面的谓语动词talked,故填happily。 5.We can’t remember　　　(clear)since when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table.  答案　clearly　句意:我们不能清楚地记起从何时起我们开始把手机带到餐桌上。设空处需要一个副词来修饰前面的动词remember。故答案为clearly。 6.N　　　 cross the road when the traffic light is red.  答案　Never　句意:当红灯亮时,千万不要过马路。根据句意可知此处要用表示否定的副词never。 7.My friend Sam is in the tenth grade. He often listens 　　　(careful) to my problems.  答案　carefully　本空应用副词carefully修饰动词listens。 8.Our manager greeted the guests 　　　 with a smile at the entrance.(polite)  答案　politely　句意:我们的经理在入口处面带微笑有礼貌地向那些客人打招呼。本空应用副词politely修饰动词greeted。 9.It was late. She opened the door 　　　(quiet) because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma.  答案　quietly　句意:很晚了,她轻轻地打开门,因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶。本题考查副词。设空处修饰动词opened,因此使用其副词形式。 10.Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt　　　(bad).  答案　badly　句意:Tom从他的自行车上摔了下来,他的手伤得严重。本题考查副词。设空处修饰动词,因此使用其副词形式。 11.Earthquakes always happen　　　 (sudden),so it is difficult to know when they come.  答案　suddenly　句意:地震总是突然发生,所以很难知道它们什么时候发生。本题考查副词。设空处是修饰动词happen,因此要使用副词。 二．副词词义辨析 1.You’d better leave 　　　, or trouble will come to you.  A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly 答案　D　句意:你最好快速离开,否则麻烦将发生在你的身上。 本题考查副词。A:生动的;B:友好的;C:猛烈地;D:快速地。由句意可知选D。 2.Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could 　　　 believe her eyes.  A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly 答案　D　句意:看到故乡南京的新变化,Sandy几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。本题考查副词词义辨析。properly适当地;highly高度地;nearly几乎,将近;hardly几乎不。根据Seeing the new changes可知,Sandy看到了故乡新的变化,这些变化让她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛,故选D项。 3.Yuan Longping is　　　regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.  A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally 答案　D　句意:袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家。本题考查副词的词义辨析。suddenly突然;patiently耐心地;hardly几乎不。袁隆平的贡献是众所周知的,故选D。 4.Aunt Jane is now　　　over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.  A.very B.well C.about D.almost 答案　B　句意:虽然简阿姨现在过了70岁,但她仍然是一个超级电影迷。本题考查副词词义辨析。首先 over seventy已经是约数,C项about(将近)和D项almost(几乎)也都是约数,所以不能连用,故排除;A项very是副词,意为“很,非常”;而B项well和over连用意为“大大超过”,所以选B。 5.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on 　　　 and we felt more confident.  A.slowly B.loudly C.nearly D.carelessly 答案　B　句意:我们昨天进行了一场足球比赛。我们的粉丝为我们大声加油,我们感到更自信了。本题考查副词词义辨析。A项意为“慢慢地”,B项意为“大声地”,C项意为“几乎,将近”,D项意为“马虎地”。根据句意应选B项。 6.We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends!But I will　　　forget the days we spent together.  A.always B.often C.never D.usually 答案　C　句意:亲爱的朋友们,我们必须说再见了!但是我绝不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。本题考查副词词义辨析。根据句意可知应选never“绝不”。 7.　　　, Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Traditionally 答案　D　句意:按照传统,中国人通过赏月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节。本题考查副词。quickly 快地;suddenly突然地;secretly秘密地;traditionally传统地。根据句意可知答案为D项。 8.I 　　　 ride a bike to school.But this morning,I walked to school.  A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.usually 答案　D　句意:我通常骑自行车去上学,但是今天早晨我是走着去上学的。本题考查副词。never从不;hardly几乎不;seldom很少;usually通常。根据句意可知选择D项。 形容词、副词综合训练 一．基础练习 A.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.　 　(lucky), the accident was not serious!  2.The nurse is very 　 　(friend) to these patients.  3.The weather report says it will be 　 　(cloud) tomorrow.  4.My sister looked 　 　(happy) because I broke her favorite cup.  5.We hope your baby grows 　 　(healthy) and 　 　 (happy).  6.Watch 　 　(careful), and you will find the differences between the two pictures.  11.What a　 　(sun) day it is! Let's go camping.   12.He was just falling 　 　(sleep) when there was a loud knock at the door.  13.The house next to the street is very 　 　(noise).We don't want to live there.  14.His grandfather has been　 　(die) for five years.   15.Don't play soccer in the street.It's　 　 (danger).  16.He put on his coat and went out　 　(quick).  17.Be careful, or you won't work out the physics problem　 　(successful).  18.I am 　 　 (real) in love with this movie.  19.It was a silent night.The moon shone 　 　(bright) through the window.  20.Oh, no! The road is 　 　 (most) covered with snow.Let's not drive today.  1.Luckily　2.friendly　3.cloudy　4.unhappy　5.healthily happily　6.carefully　11.sunny　12.asleep　13.noisy　14.dead　15.dangerous　16.quickly　17.successfully　18.really　19.brightly　20.mostly B.形容词和副词语篇填空 A Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible 1.  （especial） if you do not think you are naturally 2.  （create）. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a 3.  （good） poem than you expected. You will be 4.  （pride） to share it with your friends. ◆Pick a theme（主题） that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. Start your poem with a clear idea. “Love and friendship” is always the theme of a poem. ◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. ◆Use your imagination. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and hearing. Using imagination will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images（意象） come alive for them. ◆Make use of special expressions. You could use “the heart of stone” “as 5.  （white） as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of 6.  （wonder） work to your readers. [答案]1．especially2．creative3．better4．proud5．white6．wonderful [解析] 1．空处修饰if引导的状语从句，应用副词，故填especially。 2．空处作表语，根据句意可知这里表示“有创造力的”,应填形容词。故填creative。 3．由空后的than可知,设空处应填形容词的比较级，这里表示你也可以写出比预期更好的诗。故填better。 4．be proud to do sth.表示“做某事是自豪的”。故填proud。 5．此处为“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“像雪一样白”, 故填white。 6．空处修饰名词work，应用形容词。wonderful work精彩的作品,故填wonderful。 B All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Xizang Railway（青藏铁路）. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime. We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this 7.  （beauty） land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）from your window. Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s 8.  （true） one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel（隧道） at 4,905 metres, and the 9.  （long） tunnel ever built on permafrost（永久冻土）. As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen that we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each railcar has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a 10.  （person） oxygen mask just like those used on planes. Here are a few 11.  （many） things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔） made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. 12.  （Final）, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境） in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature. All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Xizang is leaving in fifteen minutes. [答案]7．beautiful8．truly9．longest10．personal11．more12．Finally [解析] 7．空处修饰后面的名词land，应填形容词，故填beautiful。 8．truly在此处为强调副词，强调句子中的表语部分。故填truly。 9．此处用and连接，与前面的the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level和the world’s highest tunnel at 4,905 metres并列,结合空前的the可知，应用最高级,故填longest。 10．此处表示个人氧气面罩。空处修饰mask，应用形容词。personal个人的。故填personal。 11．由第三段第一句“Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway.”及下文的介绍可知，空处暗含比较，指出发前应学习和思考的东西还有“更多”,空处应用比较级,故填more。 12．空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“最终”，应填副词，故填Finally。 C 选择方框中的词并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 true beautiful lovely young so cheerful It was a summer day. An old man was taking a walk down a hill 1.  . He wiped the sweat（擦汗）from his face and started singing a song. Suddenly, he heard a voice. “Hello, sir.” The old man turned around, but he saw no one. “I’m here,” the voice came from beside his feet. The old man looked down and saw a 2.   flower. “Sir, would you mind answering a question?” asked the flower. “Certainly not. What do you want to know?” said the old man. The flower hesitated（犹豫） for a second and said, “Why are you 3.   happy? You are not 4.   and maybe you don’t have many days left.” The flower went on, “My days have passed and I’m going to wither（枯萎）. That makes me sad.” The old man laughed, “Yes, I don’t have many days left. But so what? Why waste such a 5.   day on something that hasn’t happened? What’s gone is gone. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change it. But you can decide to enjoy this very moment that you 6.   have.” And he didn’t wait for the flower to respond（回应）. He just walked away, continuing with the happy song he had been singing. [答案]1．cheerfully2．beautiful3．so4．young5．lovely6．truly [解析] 1．根据下一句中的started singing a song及最后一段中的continuing with the happy song可知，老人一直是开心的状态，空处修饰was taking a walk，用副词，故填cheerfully。cheerfully欢快地。 2．空后是flower，所以此处填形容词，结合方框中所给的词可知填beautiful。a beautiful flower一朵美丽的花。 3．根据后文花朵和老人的对话可知，此处花朵是在问老人为什么如此开心。故填so。 4．根据文中多次提到的old man可知，这里填young。花不明白老人已不再年轻，而且日子也不多了，为什么他还能如此开心。 5．此处修饰名词day，需要填形容词，结合方框中的词可知填lovely。a lovely day美好的一天。 6．此处修饰动词have，需要填副词。结合方框中的词可知填true的副词形式truly。 truly真正地；enjoy this very moment that you truly have享受你真正拥有的这一刻。 二．中考真题练习 A.选择题 1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light 【答案】A 【解析】句意：夏天，我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。 考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves.”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with“充满……”。故选A。 2. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. quickly B. difficultly C. patiently D. differently 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根据“that I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，爷爷爬山很快，“我”跟不上。故选A。 3. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful安静的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便，故选D。 4. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest. A. worried B. bored C. tired 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大卫跑完1000米后真的很累，所以他必须休息一下。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“David is really ... after the 1000-meter race”可知，跑完1000米应该很累，故选C。 5. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement. A. greatly B. finally C. specially 【答案】B 【解析】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了协议。 考查副词辨析。greatly极大地；finally最终；specially专门地。根据“After a two-hour discussion, they ... came to an agreement.”可知，经过两个小时的讨论终于达成了协议。故选B。 6. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。 考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“Every small step forward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选C。 7. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的，故选B。 8. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test. A. available B. enjoyable C. believable D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——丽莎，你愿意下周六来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我正忙着准备考试。考查形容词辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I’m busy preparing for the test”可知，说话人正忙着准备考试，所以没空，故选A。 9. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely 【答案】C 【解析】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合。故选C。 10.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题） Science and technology are developing ________ in our country. A. directly B. quickly C. seriously D. silently 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我国的科学技术发展很快。 考查副词辨析。directly直接地；quickly快速地；seriously严肃地；silently沉默地。根据“Science and technology are developing”可知，此处是指是科学技术的发展很快，故选B。 11. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。 考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“Every small step forward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选C。 12. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的，故选B。 13. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Put on more clothes. It is ________ outside in winter. A. hot B. cold C. warm 【答案】B 【解析】句意：多穿点衣服。冬天外面很冷。 考查形容词辨析。hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Put on more clothes. It is ... outside in winter.”可知，多穿衣服，因为外面很冷，故选B。 14. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。 考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正确地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生。故选A。 15. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. A. feel exciting B. to feel excited C. feel excited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看国家女排的比赛让我很兴奋。 考查动词短语和形容词辨析。动词短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物，此处修饰人。故选C。 16. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的。故选A。 17. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A. for B. to C. as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：海南以其美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客到访。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而有名。根据“Hainan is famous ... its beautiful beaches”可知海南以海滩闻名。故选A。 18. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it. A. good B. well C. badly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：传统中药效果很好。越来越多的人相信它。 考查词汇辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly差地，副词。根据“More and more people believe it.”可知，传统中药效果好，此处应用副词well修饰动词works。故选B。 19. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。 20. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A. eighteen-year-olds B. eighteen-year-old C. eighteen years old 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一个十八岁的男孩李文学习很努力，在期末考试中取得好成绩。 考查形容词用法。此空修饰名词boy，用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”作定语。故选B。 B.填空题 1.(2022长沙）__________（recent）, the government has been working together with a university and some building companies（公司） to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. [答案]Recently [解析]考查副词的构词法。设空处在句中作时间状语，应用副词。recent的副词形式是recently，注意句首单词首字母大写。故答案为Recently。 2.(2021长沙）Alone and ________（hunger）, he walked on the streets of the city. [答案]hungry [解析]考查形容词的构词法。句意：他走在城市的街道上，独自一人，饥肠辘辘。Alone在此处是形容词，and是并列连词，前后词性要保持一致，因此该空也应是形容词。hunger的形容词形式hungry表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 3.(2021衡阳改编）The little boy was ____________（interest） in all of these subjects, especially in math. [答案]interested [解析]考查形容词的构词法。此处描述人的感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词。be interested in对……感兴趣，故填interested。 4.(2023苏州)Our country has a 　　　(骄傲的) record of sporting achievements.  答案　proud　考查形容词。此处为形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知填proud。 5.(2023扬州)Follow these tips， and you can enjoy your summer 　　　　.(safe)  答案　safely　考查副词。设空处修饰前面的动词enjoy， 应为副词，故填safely。 6.(2023苏州)Although I’ve met her only once or t　　　， I can tell that she has a strong personality.  答案　twice　考查副词。根据空前的once“一次”和并列连词or可知，此处也是次数，结合首字母提示可知，空处填twice。 7.(2023宿迁)Hongze Lake wetland is a 　　　　　(the best) place for some wild birds.  答案　perfect　the best 意为“最好的”，与perfect同义，perfect本身具有最高级的含义，设空处应填原形。故填perfect。 8.(2022连云港)With the help of the map， students found their way to the park 　　　(容易地).  答案　easily　考查副词的用法。用副词修饰动词found，故填easily。 9.(2022苏州)It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money　　　　　(明智地).  答案　wisely　考查副词的用法。设空处修饰前面的动词spend，应用副词形式，故填wisely。 10.(2022宿迁)—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily. —I agree with you. He is very 　　　　　　(有耐心的).  答案　patient　考查形容词的用法。根据所给提示以及is可知应填形容词作表语，故填patient。 11.(2022泰州)Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing 　　　　　　(rapid).  答案　rapidly　考查副词的用法。根据空格前的increasing可知设空处应用提示词的副词形式，故填rapidly。 12.(2022连云港)Check the answer on the Internet if you are 　　　(不确定) about it.  答案　unsure/uncertain　考查形容词构词法。注意这里需要用形容词。 13.(2021扬州)My parents and I had a 　　　　　journey to Hainan.(wonder)  答案　wonderful　考查形容词构词法。设空处后面是名词，应该用形容词修饰，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful，故填wonderful。 14.(2021无锡)Some people think 　　　　　(high) of the film Hi， Mom.  答案　highly　考查副词构词法。think highly of指“高度赞扬，高度评价”。故填highly。 三．中考模拟训练 1.单句填空 1．[2024长沙雅礼一模]It symbolizes a time for family to get together and the ____________（meaning） beginning of the new year. [答案]meaningful [解析]考查形容词构词法。句意：它象征着家庭团聚的时刻和新年有意义的开始。此处应用形容词修饰名词beginning。故填meaningful。 2．[2024株洲模拟改编]An epileptic fit（癫痫发作） could cause someone to fall over and get hurt. If it happens when people are swimming or bathing alone, it can be very ____________（danger）. [答案]dangerous [解析]考查形容词构词法。句意：如果癫痫发作发生在人们独自游泳或洗澡的时候，那将是非常危险的。根据“be very”可知，用dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 3．[2024湖南联考]It’s really a ____________（wonder） and unforgettable May Day for me. From that experience, I learned the meaning of labor and something different. [答案]wonderful [解析]考查形容词构词法。句意：对我来说，这真的是一个美妙而难忘的五一劳动节。从那次经历中，我学到了劳动的意义和不同的东西。空处和unforgettable并列，应用形容词，作定语修饰May Day,故填wonderful。 4．[2024永州一模]I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were ____________（unlucky） than themselves. [答案]unluckier [解析]考查形容词比较级。句意：我认为这将是一个很好的机会，可以教我的孩子帮助那些比自己不幸的人。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，unlucky的比较级为unluckier，故填unluckier。 5．[2024长沙长郡二模]Our youth is also like taking study ____________（serious） over the deep night. [答案]seriously [解析]考查副词构词法。take sth. seriously 认真对待某事。故填seriously。 6．[2024长沙模拟]The mascot is ____________（careful） designed（设计）. It takes two months to finish designing the mascot. [答案]carefully [解析]考查副词构词法。句意：吉祥物被精心设计。此处应用副词修饰动词designed。故填carefully。 7．[2024邵阳模拟]The unhealthy food made her feel tired easily. She didn’t have enough energy at the end of the day and often felt ________（sleep）. [答案]sleepy [解析]考查形容词构词法。此处表示在一天结束的时候，她没有足够的精力，并且经常感到困倦，空处作表语，故填sleepy。 8．[2024湖南联考]In 2006, Huang Yongyu donated（捐赠） a __________（person） art museum in Jishou University for free, which is in western Hunan, near his hometown. [答案]personal [解析]考查形容词构词法。此处表示黄永玉在家乡附近的湘西吉首大学免费捐赠了一座个人美术馆。personal个人的，修饰museum。故填personal。 9．[2024常德一模]For example, some students always put off their studying when they are alone. ________, by joining a study group, they see their hardworking partners and are more likely to finish the work on time. [答案]However [解析]考查副词。空前说一些学生独自学习总是拖延，空后说通过加入学习小组，他们看见刻苦的同伴会更可能按时完成任务。空前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填However。 10．[2024杭州一模]Reading in the sun is ________（有害的） to our eyes. [答案]harmful [解析]考查形容词。句意：在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。空处应填形容词作表语，harmful表示“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 11．[2024杭州一模]The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people's knowledge of the moon—____________（尤其） among the young. [答案]especially [解析]考查副词。此空修饰“among the young people”，应填副词，especially表示“尤其”。故填especially。 2.单句型词汇运用 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 believe secret nearly cold worth 1．[2024宁波一模]Goldsworthy looked at me in silence for ________ twenty seconds. 2．[2024杭州一模]His story sounded so ____________ that everyone gave away money to him. 3．[2024杭州一模]The movie is very encouraging, so many people think it's ______ watching again. 4．[2024湖州二模]The shortest day of the year is called dongzhi, which means “the coming of winter”—the ________ day in a year. 5．[2021温州改编]Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate __________, not letting her parents know that. [答案]1．nearly2．believable3．worth4．coldest5．secretly [解析] 2．考查形容词。句意：他的故事听起来如此可信，使得每个人都把钱捐给了他。根据语境应选believe；sound作系动词时后面应该用形容词，故填believable。 3．考查固定表达。此处表示很多人都觉得它值得再看一遍。sth. is worth doing ……值得做。故填worth。 4．考查形容词最高级。根据语境和常识可知冬至是一年中最冷的日子，空处应用cold的最高级；空前已有定冠词the，故填coldest。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 形容词、副词全面精讲 目录 形容词 2 一．概述 2 二．形容词的句法作用： 2 三．形容词在句子中的位置： 3 四．常见形容词后缀： 3 1.形容词的主要构成形式 3 易错总结 4 五．常见的易混形容词辨析 4 形容词专项训练 4 副词 6 一．概述 6 二．副词的分类 6 三．副词在句子中的位置以及作用 7 四．常用易混副词(短语) 9 五．常见构成副词的后缀 11 副词专项训练 11 形容词、副词综合训练 13 一．基础练习 13 二．中考真题练习 13 1.单句填空 13 2.单句型词汇运用 16 3.形容词和副词语篇填空 17 形容词 一．概述 形容词：用来说明或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词称为形容词。 修饰名词：a big ball 修饰代词：the blue one，something interesting 二．形容词的句法作用： 作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。 句子成分 I play basketball.（主谓宾） She is pretty.（主系表） 主语：I,表示动作的发出者。 谓语：play（实义动词）表示干什么,is（系动词）表示是什么。 宾语：动作的承受者。I met my best friend Tom yesterday. 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 同位语 状语 表语：表示怎么样。 定语：修饰名词或者代词，表示...的 状语：说明何时，何地，何种方式。 宾语补足语：宾语的补充说明。 三．形容词在句子中的位置： （1）作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。 如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮) Do you want to go anywhere interesting?(定语后置) 易错总结 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序  限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt 一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表: 限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+ 新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词   those + three + beautiful + large + square+old + brown + wood + table     （2）作表语时放在系动词（be,感官看见）之后。 如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理) （3）作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。 如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁) （4）后置的情况： ①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。 如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故) ②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。 如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。) The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里) 四．常见形容词后缀： 1.形容词的主要构成形式 (1)“名词+-ful”,如:care-careful、 help-helpful等; (2)“名词+-y”,如:cloud-cloudy、 rain-rainy、 wind-windy、 sun-sunny等; (3)“动词+-ing”,如:interest-interesting、 surprise-surprising、 excite-exciting等; (4)“动词+-ed”,如:interest-interested、 surprise-surprised、 please-pleased等; (5)“名词+-ly”,如:friend-friendly、 day-daily(每日的)等; (6)“形容词+-ly”,如:lone(单独的)-lonely(孤独的;荒凉的)、 dead-deadly等; (7)“名词+-n/-ian”,如:America-American、Russia-Russian等; (8)“名词+-al”,如:nation-national、 person-personal等; (9)特殊结构,如:wool-woolen、 heat-hot、 die-dead、 China-Chinese、 Japan-Japanese等。 2.副词的主要构成形式 (1)在“形容词后加-ly”构成,如:usual-usually, wide-widely, real-really等;而以-y结尾的形容词变y为i再加-ly,如:happy-happily, heavy-heavily等。 (2)以“-ful结尾的形容词后加ly”构成,如:careful-carefully, beautiful-beautifully等; (3)“名词+-ly”,如:part(部分)-partly(部分地)等; 易错总结 friendly、 lonely、 lively、 lovely、 deadly、 likely等以-ly 结尾的词是形容词,而不是副词。 有些词的词尾有无-ly,词义是截然不同的。如:hard(努力地;硬的)/hardly(几乎不),late(迟)/lately(近来),near(附近)/nearly(几乎),most(最)/mostly(大部分)等。另外,常见的副词与形容词同形的有hard、 late、 fast、 high、 early、 little等。 五．常见的易混形容词辨析 1.含-ed形式和-ing形式的形容词是有区别的。形容词的-ed形式意为“感到……的”,往往用来修饰人,主语往往是人;形容词的-ing形式,意为“令人……的”,往往用来修饰物,主语往往是物。例如:interesting(有趣的)/ interested(感兴趣的)、 relaxing(令人放松的)/relaxed(放松的)、 surprising(令人吃惊的)/surprised(感到吃惊的)、 exciting(使人激动的)/excited(激动的)、 moving(令人感动的)/ moved(感动的)、 frightening(令人恐惧的)/frightened(感到害怕的)等。 2. 注重常考形容词的归类 (1)描述外貌特征:fat、 thin、 slim、 tall、 short、 strong、 weak、 good-looking、 beautiful、 pretty、 overweight (超重的)等。 (2)描写性格品质:shy、 lazy、 kind、 friendly、 helpful、 outgoing、 brave、 active、 patient、 smart、 strict、 honest、 energetic等。 (3)描写人的情感、状态:angry、 sad、 busy、 sorry、 excited、 tired、 happy、 thirsty、 worried、 hungry、 proud等。 形容词专项训练 一．单词填空 1.Helen treats her students in a 　　　(耐心的)and understanding way.  2.—I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious? —Yes. He can’t see anything now. He has gone 　　　.  3.However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very 　　　(excite)about this.  4.As we all know, a　　　driver is always a danger to the public.(care)  5.When they felt 　　　 after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.(help)  6.It’s dangerous to drive on 　　　(snow)days.  7.The train was very c　　　 with passengers, so we had to stand.  8.Be p　　　. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.  9.Drinking too much juice can be 　　　(有害的)to people’s teeth.  10.This is one of the most　　　(受欢迎的)ways for people to raise money.  11.My host family are very nice. The parents are very 　　　(friend)and kind.  12.She was so n　　　 about her first speech that she couldn􀆳t sleep.  二、单项选择 1.—Did you find the way to the new library? —Sure. Mr. White gave me very 　　　 directions.  A.clear B.private C.creative D.common 2.Robert is so　　　 that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.  A.busy B.smart C.serious D.pleased 3.—I can’t believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine. —Really? He is so 　　　.  A.shy B.rude C.creative D.friendly 4.A person who is　　　 does not tell lies or cheat people.  A.careless B.stupid C.honest D.humorous 5.—Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? —Don’t worry. It’s 　　　 to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.  A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural 6.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It’s really 　　　.  A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional 7.He is a　　　person, but he is good at telling funny stories.  A.serious B.patient C.kind D.humorous 8.Helping others makes us very 　　　.  A.lonely B.proud C.lazy D.harmful 9.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is　　　in China.  A.patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional 10.—Did you pass the test? —Yes. I’m very　　　for your advice.  A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful 副词 一．概述 副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。 二．副词的分类 时间副词 频度副词 地点/方位副词 程度副词 方式副词 疑问/连接副词 其他副词 today, tomorrow, once, here, there, very, too, well, how, too, also, yesterday, now, twice, home, below, enough, hard, where, nor, so, then, early, late, always, anywhere, rather, quite, alone, when, as, on,off, once, soon, just, usually, above, outside, how, so, fast, why, either, tonight, long, often, in, inside, out, much, just, together, whether yes, no, already, yet, before, sometimes back, up, down, nearly, only suddenly, however, etc. not, neither ago, later, ever since never, away, off, far, almost, hardly, 形+-ly结尾的副词 　 　 关系副词 maybe, after, whenever (seldom), near, nearby, as long as等, where, perhaps, first, someday, ever, wherever even, all, why, how certainly, sometime, last, 　 everywhere, a little, a bit when, 　 三．副词在句子中的位置以及作用 ⑴作状语： 1.时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。 如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路) 2.频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。 如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早) The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次) 频度副词 含义 用法 always 总是，一直 表示的频率最高，表示动作反复、不间断 usually 通常地 表示习惯性的动作或状态，很少有例外的情况 often 经常，时常 表示动作或状态的反复，中间偶有间断 sometimes 有时 表示动作时有发生，动作间隔较长，相当于not very often seldom 很少，不常 表示否定含义，表示动作或情况几乎不会发生 never 从不 表示否定含义，表示动作或情况从未发生 【特别提醒】 不表示具体次数的频度副词（按频率从高到低排列） I always get up early, so I am never late for school. 3.方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。 如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光) 4.地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。 如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了) He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回) 5.程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。 如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了) It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车) 6.疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。 如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生？) Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？) How do you do?(你好！) 7.连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。 How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题) That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事) 8.关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。 如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方) Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法) 9.其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either “也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。 如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) --Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。) (2) 作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。 如：I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家) I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了) Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边) (3) 作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。 如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子) (4) 作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。 如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业) [注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。) 四．常用易混副词(短语) 1.how long,how soon,how often和how far 意义及用法说明 例句 how long 多久,多长时间,对一个持续的时间段提问,常用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”回答 —How long have you been in China? —For three months. ——你来中国有多久了? ——有三个月了。 how soon 多快,多久以后,对一个短暂性动作提问,用于一般将来时的句子中,常用“in+时间段”回答 —How soon will he come back? —In five minutes. ——他多久以后才能回来? ——5分钟后。 how often 多长时间一次,对频率提问,常用once/twice/three times a week等回答 —How often do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. ——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次? ——一周一次。 how far 多远,对距离提问 —How far is it from your home to your school? —About two kilometers. ——你家离学校有多远? ——大概两千米。 2.hard和hardly 意义及用法说明 例句 hard 努力地,大量地,猛烈地 It’s raining hard.雨下得很大。 hardly 几乎不,是否定副词 I can hardly understand his words.我几乎听不懂他说的话。 3.much too和too much 意义及用法说明 例句 much too 非常,极其,太,中心词是too,much修饰too,以加强语气,much too修饰形容词或副词原级 The car is much too expensive. 这辆小轿车实在太贵了。 too much 太多,中心词是much,too修饰much,以加强语气,too much 修饰不可数名词,与too many 相对应,too many修饰可数名词复数 There’s too much rain in summer.夏天雨水太多了。 4.too,as well,also和either 意义及用法说明 例句 too 也,一般用于肯定句,常放在句末 He likes English,too.他也喜欢英语。 as well 也,一般用于肯定句,常放在句末 I like you as well.我也喜欢你。 also 也,常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前 I can also swim.我也会游泳。 either 也,用于否定句,常放在句末 I don’t know French,either.我也不懂法语。 5.too,enough和so 意义及用法说明 例句 too 太,很,用于too...to...结构,表示否定意义“太……而不能……” He’s too young to go there by himself.他太小了,不能独自去那里。 enough 足够,用于“形容词/副词原级+enough to...”结构,表示“足够……能……” The coach is big enough to hold fifty people.这辆长途汽车足够大,能容纳50人。 so 如此,用于“so...that...”结构,表示“如此……以至于……” The park is so beautiful that we can’t stop taking photos.这个公园如此美丽以至于我们不停地拍照。 6.already,yet和still 意义及用法说明 例句 already 常用于肯定句 I have already finished my homework.我已经完成我的作业了。 yet 常用于否定句或疑问句句末 Have you heard from him yet?你收到他的信了吗? still 常用于肯定句或疑问句,表示某事还在进行 He still works until late every night.每天晚上他仍然工作到很晚。 7.ago和before 意义及用法说明 例句 ago 表示以现在为起点的“以前”,和表示时间概念的词组搭配使用,常用于一般过去时的句子中 The meeting began five minutes ago.会议5分钟前就开始了。 before 是指以过去或现在的某一时刻为基准的“以前”,也可泛指以前,常用于现在完成时和过去完成时的句子里 I have never been to Suzhou before.我以前从未去过苏州。 五．常见构成副词的后缀 1. -ly是最常见的副词后缀。 [例1]形容词+ly：happily（高兴地），relatively（相对的），carefully（仔细地） [例2]名词/序数词+ly：partly（部分地），weekly（每周地）；firstly（首先） 2. -ce表示“次数或倍数”。例：once（一次），twice（两次/两倍），thrice（三次/三倍） 3. -s表示“地点或时间”。例：downstairs（在楼下），indoors（在室内），nowadays（现今，当今） 4. -ward表示“方向”。例：afterward（后来），homeward（向家地)，southward（向南地） 5. -wise表示“方向或方式”。例：clockwise（顺时针地），likewise（同样地），otherwise（否则） 副词专项训练 一．副词的基本用法 1.　　　(最近),citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.  2.Mr. Wu said he had 　　　(很少)seen a child with so much talent.  3.He bought a house there over 30 years　　　, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down.  4.He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 　　　(happy).  5.We can’t remember　　　(clear)since when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table.  6.N　　　 cross the road when the traffic light is red.  7.My friend Sam is in the tenth grade. He often listens 　　　(careful) to my problems.  8.Our manager greeted the guests 　　　 with a smile at the entrance.(polite)  9.It was late. She opened the door 　　　(quiet) because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma.  10.Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt　　　(bad).  11.Earthquakes always happen　　　 (sudden),so it is difficult to know when they come.  二．副词词义辨析 1.You’d better leave 　　　, or trouble will come to you.  A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly 2.Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could 　　　 believe her eyes.  A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly 3.Yuan Longping is　　　regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.  A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally 4.Aunt Jane is now　　　over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.  A.very B.well C.about D.almost 5.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on 　　　 and we felt more confident.  A.slowly B.loudly C.nearly D.carelessly 6.We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends!But I will　　　forget the days we spent together.  A.always B.often C.never D.usually 7.　　　, Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Traditionally 8.I 　　　 ride a bike to school.But this morning,I walked to school.  A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.usually 形容词、副词综合训练 一．基础练习 A.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.　 　(lucky), the accident was not serious!  2.The nurse is very 　 　(friend) to these patients.  3.The weather report says it will be 　 　(cloud) tomorrow.  4.My sister looked 　 　(happy) because I broke her favorite cup.  5.We hope your baby grows 　 　(healthy) and 　 　 (happy).  6.Watch 　 　(careful), and you will find the differences between the two pictures.  11.What a　 　(sun) day it is! Let's go camping.   12.He was just falling 　 　(sleep) when there was a loud knock at the door.  13.The house next to the street is very 　 　(noise).We don't want to live there.  14.His grandfather has been　 　(die) for five years.   15.Don't play soccer in the street.It's　 　 (danger).  16.He put on his coat and went out　 　(quick).  17.Be careful, or you won't work out the physics problem　 　(successful).  18.I am 　 　 (real) in love with this movie.  19.It was a silent night.The moon shone 　 　(bright) through the window.  20.Oh, no! The road is 　 　 (most) covered with snow.Let's not drive today.  B.形容词和副词语篇填空 A Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible 1.  （especial） if you do not think you are naturally 2.  （create）. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a 3.  （good） poem than you expected. You will be 4.  （pride） to share it with your friends. ◆Pick a theme（主题） that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. Start your poem with a clear idea. “Love and friendship” is always the theme of a poem. ◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. ◆Use your imagination. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and hearing. Using imagination will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images（意象） come alive for them. ◆Make use of special expressions. You could use “the heart of stone” “as 5.  （white） as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of 6.  （wonder） work to your readers. B All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Xizang Railway（青藏铁路）. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime. We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this 7.  （beauty） land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）from your window. Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s 8.  （true） one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel（隧道） at 4,905 metres, and the 9.  （long） tunnel ever built on permafrost（永久冻土）. As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen that we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each railcar has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a 10.  （person） oxygen mask just like those used on planes. Here are a few 11.  （many） things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔） made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. 12.  （Final）, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境） in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature. All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Xizang is leaving in fifteen minutes. C 选择方框中的词并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 true beautiful lovely young so cheerful It was a summer day. An old man was taking a walk down a hill 1.  . He wiped the sweat（擦汗）from his face and started singing a song. Suddenly, he heard a voice. “Hello, sir.” The old man turned around, but he saw no one. “I’m here,” the voice came from beside his feet. The old man looked down and saw a 2.   flower. “Sir, would you mind answering a question?” asked the flower. “Certainly not. What do you want to know?” said the old man. The flower hesitated（犹豫） for a second and said, “Why are you 3.   happy? You are not 4.   and maybe you don’t have many days left.” The flower went on, “My days have passed and I’m going to wither（枯萎）. That makes me sad.” The old man laughed, “Yes, I don’t have many days left. But so what? Why waste such a 5.   day on something that hasn’t happened? What’s gone is gone. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change it. But you can decide to enjoy this very moment that you 6.   have.” And he didn’t wait for the flower to respond（回应）. He just walked away, continuing with the happy song he had been singing. 二．中考真题练习 A.选择题 1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light 2. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. quickly B. difficultly C. patiently D. differently 3. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 4. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest. A. worried B. bored C. tired 5. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement. A. greatly B. finally C. specially 6. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 7. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 8. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test. A. available B. enjoyable C. believable D. comfortable 9. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely 10.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题） Science and technology are developing ________ in our country. A. directly B. quickly C. seriously D. silently 11. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 12. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 13. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Put on more clothes. It is ________ outside in winter. A. hot B. cold C. warm 14. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially 15. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. A. feel exciting B. to feel excited C. feel excited 16. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious 17. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A. for B. to C. as 18. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it. A. good B. well C. badly 19. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard 20. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A. eighteen-year-olds B. eighteen-year-old C. eighteen years old B.填空题 1.(2022长沙）__________（recent）, the government has been working together with a university and some building companies（公司） to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. 2.(2021长沙）Alone and ________（hunger）, he walked on the streets of the city. 3.(2021衡阳改编）The little boy was ____________（interest） in all of these subjects, especially in math. 4.(2023苏州)Our country has a 　　　(骄傲的) record of sporting achievements.  5.(2023扬州)Follow these tips， and you can enjoy your summer 　　　　.(safe)  6.(2023苏州)Although I’ve met her only once or t　　　， I can tell that she has a strong personality.  7.(2023宿迁)Hongze Lake wetland is a 　　　　　(the best) place for some wild birds.  8.(2022连云港)With the help of the map， students found their way to the park 　　　(容易地).  9.(2022苏州)It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money　　　　　(明智地).  10.(2022宿迁)—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily. —I agree with you. He is very 　　　　　　(有耐心的).  11.(2022泰州)Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing 　　　　　　(rapid).  12.(2022连云港)Check the answer on the Internet if you are 　　　(不确定) about it.  13.(2021扬州)My parents and I had a 　　　　　journey to Hainan.(wonder)  14.(2021无锡)Some people think 　　　　　(high) of the film Hi， Mom.  三．中考模拟训练 1.单句填空 1．[2024长沙雅礼一模]It symbolizes a time for family to get together and the ____________（meaning） beginning of the new year. 2．[2024株洲模拟改编]An epileptic fit（癫痫发作） could cause someone to fall over and get hurt. If it happens when people are swimming or bathing alone, it can be very ____________（danger）. 3．[2024湖南联考]It’s really a ____________（wonder） and unforgettable May Day for me. From that experience, I learned the meaning of labor and something different. 4．[2024永州一模]I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were ____________（unlucky） than themselves. 5．[2024长沙长郡二模]Our youth is also like taking study ____________（serious） over the deep night. 6．[2024长沙模拟]The mascot is ____________（careful） designed（设计）. It takes two months to finish designing the mascot. 7．[2024邵阳模拟]The unhealthy food made her feel tired easily. She didn’t have enough energy at the end of the day and often felt ________（sleep）. 8．[2024湖南联考]In 2006, Huang Yongyu donated（捐赠） a __________（person） art museum in Jishou University for free, which is in western Hunan, near his hometown. 9．[2024常德一模]For example, some students always put off their studying when they are alone. ________, by joining a study group, they see their hardworking partners and are more likely to finish the work on time. 10．[2024杭州一模]Reading in the sun is ________（有害的） to our eyes. 11．[2024杭州一模]The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people's knowledge of the moon—____________（尤其） among the young. 2.单句型词汇运用 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 believe secret nearly cold worth 1．[2024宁波一模]Goldsworthy looked at me in silence for ________ twenty seconds. 2．[2024杭州一模]His story sounded so ____________ that everyone gave away money to him. 3．[2024杭州一模]The movie is very encouraging, so many people think it's ______ watching again. 4．[2024湖州二模]The shortest day of the year is called dongzhi, which means “the coming of winter”—the ________ day in a year. 5．[2021温州改编]Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate __________, not letting her parents know that. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$