专题03 冠词讲义-2025届中考英语语法全面讲解

冠词全面精讲 目录 冠词全面精讲 1 一．概述 1 二．冠词分类 2 三．不定冠词a / an的用法： 2 易错总结 2 不定冠词a / an专项练习 3 四．定冠词the的用法： 4 定冠词the的专项练习 4 五．一些不用冠词的情况： 5 冠词综合练习 6 一．基础练习 6 二．中考真题训练 7 A.单句填空 7 B.语篇型语法填空 9 一．概述 冠词 只能与名词放在一起（一般用于名词之前 ）帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，包含不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（/）。 二．冠词分类 定冠词（the）用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物；不定冠词（例如英语中的a/an）用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不重要；此外有些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所谓的“零冠词”。 三．不定冠词a / an的用法： 不定冠词a / an用在单数可数名词的前面,a[ə]用在辅音音标开头的词前面; an [ən,æn]用在元音音标开头的词的前面。 a dog a dogs water a water a glass of water thress glasses of water a dog, a pig, an apple, an hour, an L 不定冠词的基本用法： （1）表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。) （2）表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。) （3）表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。) （4）表示“一”这个数量。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。) （5）几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等 易错总结 1.不定冠词a和an的区别 a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。判断一个单词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头,要根据其读音,而不是仅仅根据其首字母。例如:a horse、an hour、an apple。 2.发音为元音音素开头的字母 26个字母中发音为元音音素开头的有12个,它们分别是a、e、f、h、i、l、m、n、o、r、s、x。例如: There is an “m” in the word “map”. 不定冠词a / an专项练习 1.However, with the attitude of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 　　　 period of six months.  2.One morning he was reading his newspaper silently on the train when 　　　 man sitting behind him, who Mr. Smith had never met before, leaned(倾斜) forward, tapped(拍打) him on the shoulder and spoke to him.  3.—What do you usually have for breakfast? —Some bread,　　　egg and a glass of milk.  4.David is　　　eight-year-old boy with short black hair.  5.Peter returned the wallet to the police.He was　　　 honest boy.  6.Because Australia is 　　　 island, it is surrounded(环绕)by lots of interesting sea life.  7.Many people welcome the city’s growth. But 　　　 number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change.  8.It’s 　　　 dream come true for me.  9.I’m not saying that I am 　　　 example of this, but it always amazes me how people can spend so much time on their phones without talking to others.  10.As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then 　　　plain house came into being.  11.I learned how to manage money at 　　　 early age.  四．定冠词the的用法： 定冠词the[ðə](元音音标前读[ði])用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。 定冠词的基本用法： （1）表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克) There is a girl on the playground, the girl is Mary. （2）指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。) （3）复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。) （4）表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。) （5）用在表示方位的名词前面。如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。) （6）在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去？) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近) （7）常用在西洋乐器名称的前面。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴) （8）用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山) （9）用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国) （10）用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山) （11）same之前一般用the。如：Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样) （12）几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。 定冠词the的专项练习 1.Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 　　　 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.  2.—Look!Who is　　　 beautiful girl in red?  —Oh,she is my deskmate. 3.I don’t know 　　　 girl in blue, but she danced really well just now.  A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.—Who’that cool boy? —You mean 　　　tall boy with a team shirt? That’s Jim. 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.a B.the C.an D./ 五．一些不用冠词的情况： （1）专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水) （2）名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了) （3）周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树) （4） (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明) （5）三餐饭前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭) （6）节、假日前一般不用。如：On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物) （7）球类、棋类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球) （8）城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院) （9）一些习惯用语中不用。 如：⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵ in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of 易错总结 1.节假日前一般不加冠词,但节日名中含有“Festival”的中国传统节日名前,通常要加the。例如: the Spring Festival 2.在表示一日三餐的名词前通常不加冠词,但如果特指或指具体的饮食,可用定冠词;有修饰词时用不定冠词。例如: ①Were you at the lunch with the English teacher? ②I had a big supper just now. 3.某些短语中有无the表达的意义不同。例如: be in hospital 住院;be in the hospital 在医院;go to school 去上学;go to the school 去学校 冠词综合练习 一．基础练习 用适当的冠词完成下列句子 1.There's 　 　 new schoolbag on Bill's desk.  2.Don't forget to turn left at 　 　third crossing.I'll wait for you there.  3.My grandma used to tell me 　 　old story before going to bed every night.  4.My red sweater is in the washing machine, so I have to choose 　 　another one.  5.It's very surprising that the 65-year-old man has 　 　e-mail address.  6.It is increasingly clear that 　 　Internet is becoming more and more important.  7.What's 　 　address of your new school,Lily? I would like to visit you next month.  8.We all believe that Michael will become 　 　 important and useful member of the society in the future.  9.　 　 Greens arrived in Beijing last week.They will leave for Shanghai this weekend.  10.There will be 　 　talk on teenage problems tomorrow. All the students are asked to attend 　 　 talk.  11.Tomorrow Mr.Smith will leave Paris, 　 　 capital of 　 　 France, for Washington by　 　 air.  12.We were having　 　lunch when they came in.  13.This is the book you gave me last week. 　 　 book is interesting.  14.What did you do 　 　 last Saturday?  15.March 8 is 　 　 Women's Day.  16.If 　 　 weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.  17.I prefer playing 　 　 piano to playing　 　 basketball.  18.At 　 　 age of five, he read a lot of books.  19.Tom and Lucy are of 　 　 same age.  20.　 　 harder we study, 　 　 more we learn.  二．中考真题训练 A.选择题 1．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, the 2．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a 3．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy. A．a B．an C．the 4．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 5．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．（2024·天津·中考真题）My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 7．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry? —I have a headache. A．a B．/ C．the 8．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him. A．a B．an C．the 9．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．（2024·吉林·中考真题）There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it. A．the B．a C．/ B.填空题 1．[2023永州]At ____ beginning, many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes because they thought the fruit was dangerous. 2．[2023常德]—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be __ actor. 3．[2023邵阳改编]—Hi, Wang Li, who is Miss Deng? —Miss Deng is ______ nice teacher and she is very popular in our school. 4．[2023岳阳改编]Hangzhou will hold ____ 19th Asian Games in 2023. 5．[2023怀化改编]The C919 is ______ large plane made by China. 6．[2023郴州改编]—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork. —You could volunteer in __ after-school study program to teach them. 7．[2024山东菏泽改编]—What __ interesting book! —Yes, ____ book is really amazing. 8．[2023台州]Community service is a great way to make ______ difference in your neighborhood. 9．[2022温州改编]Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday and ____ cartoon made him laugh. 三．中考模拟训练 1．[2024长沙模拟]The dragon plays __ important role in Chinese culture. 2．[2024湖南联考]Born in 1924, he had __ unusual life. 3．[2024长沙模拟]Some fruits and vegetables travel ______ long way to get to your table. 4．[2024衡阳模拟改编]There is no denying that more and more people live fast-paced lives these days. However, the TV show Back to Field（《向往的生活》）, started in 2017, shows us how to live ______ slow life in the rural areas near different cities. 5．[2024杭州一模]According to __ ancient story, Chang'e was a fairy who took a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. 6．[2024湖州一模]The artifacts that have been discovered there show ____ historical development of China. 7．[2024绍兴模拟]The typical Chinese Yellow Wine not only plays ______ role in human life, but also takes a position in the history of human civilization. B.语篇型语法填空 A （2022舟山改编） 阅读下面短文，在空格内填入合适的冠词。 My penfriend is Allison. She is 1.   lovely Australian girl with big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, and we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. Do you want to know how our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid 2.   visit to my uncle's home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I met Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat silently all the way until we got near 3.   foot of the mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window to take photos. That's when Allison turned to me and said, “It's beautiful, isn't it?” Then she began to explain why 4.   mountains looked blue. For the rest of the day, 5.   three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they were protected well in the forest. What 6.   great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we've been friends ever since. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冠词全面精讲 目录 冠词全面精讲 1 一．概述 1 二．冠词分类 2 三．不定冠词a / an的用法： 2 易错总结 2 不定冠词a / an专项练习 3 四．定冠词the的用法： 4 定冠词the的专项练习 4 五．一些不用冠词的情况： 5 冠词综合练习 6 一．基础练习 6 二．中考真题训练 7 A.单句填空 7 B.语篇型语法填空 9 一．概述 冠词 只能与名词放在一起（一般用于名词之前 ）帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，包含不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（/）。 二．冠词分类 定冠词（the）用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物；不定冠词（例如英语中的a/an）用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不重要；此外有些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所谓的“零冠词”。 三．不定冠词a / an的用法： 不定冠词a / an用在单数可数名词的前面,a[ə]用在辅音音标开头的词前面; an [ən,æn]用在元音音标开头的词的前面。 a dog a dogs water a water a glass of water thress glasses of water a dog, a pig, an apple, an hour, an L 不定冠词的基本用法： （1）表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。) （2）表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。) （3）表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。) （4）表示“一”这个数量。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。) （5）几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等 易错总结 1.不定冠词a和an的区别 a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。判断一个单词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头,要根据其读音,而不是仅仅根据其首字母。例如:a horse、an hour、an apple。 2.发音为元音音素开头的字母 26个字母中发音为元音音素开头的有12个,它们分别是a、e、f、h、i、l、m、n、o、r、s、x。例如: There is an “m” in the word “map”. 不定冠词a / an专项练习 1.However, with the attitude of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 　　　 period of six months.  答案　a　句意:但是,以“再多搬一块砖”的态度,Will和Harry两个人在六个月的一段时间里重新修建了这堵墙。本题考查冠词。a period of ……一段时期。 2.One morning he was reading his newspaper silently on the train when 　　　 man sitting behind him, who Mr. Smith had never met before, leaned(倾斜) forward, tapped(拍打) him on the shoulder and spoke to him.  答案　a　第一次提到某个人用不定冠词a表示泛指。 3.—What do you usually have for breakfast? —Some bread,　　　egg and a glass of milk.  答案　an　句意:——你通常早饭吃什么? ——一些面包,一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。本题考查冠词。egg是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前应用不定冠词an。 4.David is　　　eight-year-old boy with short black hair.  答案　an　句意:David是个留着黑色的短头发的8岁男孩。本题考查冠词。设空处表泛指,且eight-year-old以元音音素开头。故使用an。 5.Peter returned the wallet to the police.He was　　　 honest boy.  答案　an　句意:彼得把钱包还给了警察。他是一个诚实的男孩。本题考查冠词。此处表泛指,boy为可数名词的单数且honest以元音音素开头,故答案为an。 6.Because Australia is 　　　 island, it is surrounded(环绕)by lots of interesting sea life.  答案　an　句意:因为澳大利亚是一个岛屿,它被许多有趣的海洋生命所环绕。本题考查冠词。 7.Many people welcome the city’s growth. But 　　　 number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change.  答案　a　句意:许多人欣然接受城市的发展。但许多迪拜人担心改变的速度。本题考查冠词。 8.It’s 　　　 dream come true for me.  答案　a　句意:对我来说,这是梦想成真。 9.I’m not saying that I am 　　　 example of this, but it always amazes me how people can spend so much time on their phones without talking to others.  答案　an　句意:我没有说我是这样的一个例子,但总是使我惊讶的是人们如何不和其他人讲话而是在手机上花费如此多的时间。本题考查冠词。 10.As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then 　　　plain house came into being.  答案　a　句意:当火车转弯的时候,它减速了, 而后一幢很普通的房子出现了。本题考查冠词。 11.I learned how to manage money at 　　　 early age.  答案　 an　句意:我在很小的年纪就学会了如何理财。at an early age意为“幼年”。 四．定冠词the的用法： 定冠词the[ðə](元音音标前读[ði])用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。 定冠词的基本用法： （1）表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克) There is a girl on the playground, the girl is Mary. （2）指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。) （3）复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。) （4）表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。) （5）用在表示方位的名词前面。如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。) （6）在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去？) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近) （7）常用在西洋乐器名称的前面。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴) （8）用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山) （9）用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国) （10）用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山) （11）same之前一般用the。如：Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样) （12）几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。 定冠词the的专项练习 1.Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 　　　 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.  答案　the　the whole world整个世界。 2.—Look!Who is　　　 beautiful girl in red?  —Oh,she is my deskmate. 答案　the　句意:——看!穿红色衣服的那个漂亮女孩是谁?——哦,她是我的同桌。本题考查冠词的用法。the表示特指,此处穿红色衣服对女孩进行了限定。 3.I don’t know 　　　 girl in blue, but she danced really well just now.  A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案　C　句意:我不认识穿蓝色衣服的女孩,但是刚才她跳舞跳得真的很好。本题考查冠词。 4.—Who’that cool boy? —You mean 　　　tall boy with a team shirt? That’s Jim. 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.a B.the C.an D./ 答案　B　句意:——那个很酷的男孩是谁? ——你指的是那个穿着队服的高个子男孩吗?那是Jim。由修饰语可知,设空处用定冠词表示特指。 五．一些不用冠词的情况： （1）专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水) （2）名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了) （3）周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树) （4） (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明) （5）三餐饭前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭) （6）节、假日前一般不用。如：On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物) （7）球类、棋类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球) （8）城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院) （9）一些习惯用语中不用。 如：⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵ in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of 易错总结 1.节假日前一般不加冠词,但节日名中含有“Festival”的中国传统节日名前,通常要加the。例如: the Spring Festival 2.在表示一日三餐的名词前通常不加冠词,但如果特指或指具体的饮食,可用定冠词;有修饰词时用不定冠词。例如: ①Were you at the lunch with the English teacher? ②I had a big supper just now. 3.某些短语中有无the表达的意义不同。例如: be in hospital 住院;be in the hospital 在医院;go to school 去上学;go to the school 去学校 冠词综合练习 一．基础练习 用适当的冠词完成下列句子 1.There's 　 　 new schoolbag on Bill's desk.  2.Don't forget to turn left at 　 　third crossing.I'll wait for you there.  3.My grandma used to tell me 　 　old story before going to bed every night.  4.My red sweater is in the washing machine, so I have to choose 　 　another one.  5.It's very surprising that the 65-year-old man has 　 　e-mail address.  6.It is increasingly clear that 　 　Internet is becoming more and more important.  7.What's 　 　address of your new school,Lily? I would like to visit you next month.  8.We all believe that Michael will become 　 　 important and useful member of the society in the future.  9.　 　 Greens arrived in Beijing last week.They will leave for Shanghai this weekend.  10.There will be 　 　talk on teenage problems tomorrow. All the students are asked to attend 　 　 talk.  11.Tomorrow Mr.Smith will leave Paris, 　 　 capital of 　 　 France, for Washington by　 　 air.  12.We were having　 　lunch when they came in.  13.This is the book you gave me last week. 　 　 book is interesting.  14.What did you do 　 　 last Saturday?  15.March 8 is 　 　 Women's Day.  16.If 　 　 weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.  17.I prefer playing 　 　 piano to playing　 　 basketball.  18.At 　 　 age of five, he read a lot of books.  19.Tom and Lucy are of 　 　 same age.  20.　 　 harder we study, 　 　 more we learn.  1.a　2.the 　3.an 　4./ 　5.an 　6.the　7.the　8.an　9.The　10.a　the　11.the　/　/　12./　13.The　14./ 15./　16.the　17.the　/　18.the　19.the　20.The　the 二．中考真题训练 A.选择题 1．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号搭载三名航天员于2024年4月25日发射升空。这是一个激动人心的事件。——是的。宇航员是我们的英雄。我想成为像他们一样有用的人。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。第一空泛指一个激动人心的事件，exciting以元音音素发音开头，其前加an。第二空泛指一个有用的人，useful以辅音音素发音开头，其前加a。故选B。 2．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“capital of China,”可知此处特指中国首都，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个城市，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 3．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道今天会下雨。辛蒂，记得带把伞。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一把雨伞，“umbrella”是元音音素开头，故选B。 4．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。 考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句中提到的电脑，用定冠词the。故选C。 5．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。piano是乐器，其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。 6．（2024·天津·中考真题）My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。 7．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry? —I have a headache. A．a B．/ C．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，杰瑞？——我头疼。 考查冠词用法。What’s the matter with sb.?“某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故选C。 8．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，且honest以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词an。故选B。 9．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，当作一场平常的考试，usual是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 10．（2024·吉林·中考真题）There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it. A．the B．a C．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指。此处泛指一条河，且river以辅音音素开头，其前加不定冠词a。故选B。 B.填空题 1．[2023永州]At ____ beginning, many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes because they thought the fruit was dangerous. [答案]the [解析]考查定冠词。句意：起初，许多欧洲人拒绝吃西红柿，因为他们认为这种果实很危险。at the beginning起初，为固定搭配，故填the。 2．[2023常德]—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be __ actor. [答案]an [解析]考查不定冠词。actor为可数名词，根据语境可知此处泛指一名演员，用不定冠词；actor以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．[2023邵阳改编]—Hi, Wang Li, who is Miss Deng? —Miss Deng is ______ nice teacher and she is very popular in our school. [答案]a [解析]考查不定冠词。句意：——你好，王丽，邓女士是谁？——邓女士是个 好老师，她在我们学校很受欢迎。此处表示泛指，nice以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4．[2023岳阳改编]Hangzhou will hold ____ 19th Asian Games in 2023. [答案]the [解析]考查定冠词。此处表示第19届亚运会,应用定冠词the。 5．[2023怀化改编]The C919 is ______ large plane made by China. [答案]a [解析]考查不定冠词。句意：C919是中国制造的大型飞机。此处表示泛指，large是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 6．[2023郴州改编]—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork. —You could volunteer in __ after-school study program to teach them. [答案]an [解析]考查不定冠词。句意：——我想帮助孩子们完成学校作业。——您可以自愿参加课后学习计划来教他们。此处表示泛指，after-school是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 7．[2024山东菏泽改编]—What __ interesting book! —Yes, ____ book is really amazing. [答案]an； the [解析]考查冠词。句意：——多么有趣的一本书！——是的，这本书很令人惊喜。由book可知，填不定冠 词，interesting发音以元音音素开头，故第一空填不定冠词an；第二空指代上文提到的事物，应用定冠词the。 8．[2023台州]Community service is a great way to make ______ difference in your neighborhood. [答案]a [解析]考查不定冠词。make a difference为固定搭配。故填a。 9．[2022温州改编]Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday and ____ cartoon made him laugh. [答案]the [解析]考查定冠词。设空处特指上文提到的卡通片，应用定冠词。故填the。 三．中考模拟训练 1．[2024长沙模拟]The dragon plays __ important role in Chinese culture. [答案]an [解析]考查不定冠词。句意：龙在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。固定搭配play an important role意为“扮演重要的角色”。故填an。 2．[2024湖南联考]Born in 1924, he had __ unusual life. [答案]an [解析]考查不定冠词。句意：他出生于1924年，有着不同寻常的一生。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，unusual是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 3．[2024长沙模拟]Some fruits and vegetables travel ______ long way to get to your table. [答案]a [解析]考查不定冠词。句意：有些水果和蔬菜要走很长的路才能到达你的餐桌。travel a long way走很长的路。故填a。 4．[2024衡阳模拟改编]There is no denying that more and more people live fast-paced lives these days. However, the TV show Back to Field（《向往的生活》）, started in 2017, shows us how to live ______ slow life in the rural areas near different cities. [答案]a [解析]考查不定冠词。此处表示《向往的生活》这个节目向我们展示了如何在不同城市附近的乡村地区过一种慢生活。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，slow以辅音音素开头，故填a。 5．[2024杭州一模]According to __ ancient story, Chang'e was a fairy who took a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. [答案]an [解析]考查不定冠词。此处表示泛指，且ancient以元音音素开头，故填an。 6．[2024湖州一模]The artifacts that have been discovered there show ____ historical development of China. [答案]the [解析]考查定冠词。此处特指中国的历史发展，应用定冠词。故填the。 7．[2024绍兴模拟]The typical Chinese Yellow Wine not only plays ______ role in human life, but also takes a position in the history of human civilization. [答案]a [解析]考查不定冠词。此处表示它不仅在人类生活中发挥作用，而且在人类文明史上占有一席之地。play a role in“在……中扮演角色”。故填a。 B.语篇型语法填空 A （2022舟山改编） 阅读下面短文，在空格内填入合适的冠词。 My penfriend is Allison. She is 1.   lovely Australian girl with big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, and we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. Do you want to know how our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid 2.   visit to my uncle's home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I met Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat silently all the way until we got near 3.   foot of the mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window to take photos. That's when Allison turned to me and said, “It's beautiful, isn't it?” Then she began to explain why 4.   mountains looked blue. For the rest of the day, 5.   three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they were protected well in the forest. What 6.   great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we've been friends ever since. [答案]1．a2．a3．the4．the5．the6．a [解析] 2．考查不定冠词。固定搭配pay a visit to...表示“去访问某处”。故填a。 3．考查定冠词。the foot of the mountains山脚。故填the。 6．考查不定冠词。在what构成的感叹句中,感叹的中心词为单数可数名词时，前面要用不定冠词。experience在此处表示“经历”,是可数名词,且空后的great以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$