内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 单元基础早早练
八年级(上) Unit 4—Topic 2
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教材词句默写
单词与拓展
1.____________(n.)地震
2._________(n.)省份,(某些国家的)一级行政区
3.________(adj.)失踪的,找不到的,丢失的;缺少的
4.________(adj.)可移动的
earthquake
province
missing
mobile
5._______(n.)电话,电话机
→ __________(同义词)
★______________手机
_____________________________在打电话
phone
telephone
mobile phone
on the phone/on the telephone
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6._____(n.)失火,火灾;火
★___________消防站
_________________着火
fire
fire station
catch fire/on fire
7.__________(n.)暴风雨
★____________________________大暴雨
rainstorm
heavy storm/heavy rainstorm
8.___________(n.)雪暴,暴风雪
snowstorm
9.______(n.)级别;水平,程度
★__________高水平
_____________英语水平
level
high level
English level
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10._____(adj.)难过的;悲哀的
→ ________(比较级)更难过的;更悲哀的
→ ________(最高级)最难过的;最悲哀的
→ ______(adv.)悲哀地;难过地
→ ________(n.)悲伤;悲痛
sad
sadder
saddest
sadly
sadness
11.______(adj.)镇静的,沉着的
calm
12.________(n.)中间,中央,中心 (adj.)中间的
★______________________在(……的)中间
middle
in the middle(of…)
13.__________(n.)家具
furniture
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14._______(v.)摇动,(使)颤动;抖(掉) (n.)摇动,抖动
→ _______(过去式)
→ ________(过去分词)
→ ________(现在分词)
★____________奶昔
_____________握手
shake
shook
shaken
shaking
milk shake
shake hands
15._______(n.)剧烈震动 (v.)使震惊
shock
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16.____________(v.)理解,懂,领会
→ ___________(过去式/过去分词)
understand
understood
17._____(n.)气体燃料;气体
gas
18.________(n.)百万
★___________数百万的
million
millions of
19._______(adj.)整体的,全部的 (n.)整个,整体
20._______(n.)国家;民族
→ _________(adj.)国家的;民族的
whole
nation
national
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21.________(adj.)正常的, 一般的
→ __________(adv.)通常;正常情况下
normal
normally
22.________(v.)出现;看来;好像
→ ____________(n.)出现,起源;外观
appear
appearance
23.______(v.)派遣;打发;安排去;邮寄;发送
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
★_________________________发邮件
_____________________________把某物寄给某人
send
sent
send an email/send emails
send sb. sth. /send sth. to sb.
24.______(n.)军队
★______________参军
army
join the army
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短语归纳
动词短语
1.__________倒塌
2.______________听说
3.____________(从……)跑出去;用完
4.___________乘电梯
5.______________下楼
6.___________________远离
7._________关掉
fall down
hear about/of
run out (of)
take a lift
go downstairs
get/stay away from
turn off
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8.__________从……跳下来
jump off
名词短语
9.___________电源线,输电线
10._____________灾区
power line
disaster area
形容词短语
11._____________小心;注意
be careful of
其他短语
12._______________……的数量
13._________靠近
the number of
close to
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核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ.词形转换
1.True friends often stay together to share their happiness and _______.
(sad)
2.Chinese often greet one another by _______ hands politely when they
meet for the first time.(shake)
sadness
shaking
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3.In China, we ________ say “toilets” or “washrooms”, not “restrooms”.
(normal)
4.If you want to make yourself __________, you’d better speak clearly
and slowly.(understand)
5.The Silk Road offered a good chance for more ______ to
communicate.(nation)
normally
understood
nations
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Ⅱ.短语翻译
1.We learned how to call the __________ and what to do when there is
a fire.(消防站)
2.Please remember to _______ the lights before you leave the
classroom.(关闭)
3.There is a __________________________ everywhere, so it’s not easy
for us to drive on the roads.(大暴风雨)
fire station
turn off
heavy rainstorm/heavy storm
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4.The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for __________ people in
China.(数以百万计)
5.______________ the teachers and students in this middle school is
1,860.(……的数量)
millions of
The number of
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