内容正文:
英语
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编者按:此部分单词的释义中不加黑部分为教材给出的释义,加黑部分是
该词常见的拓展释义。标有“ ”字的单词为2022版课程标准中的新增单词。
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第一部分 单元基础早早练
七年级(上) Unit 1—Topic 1
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教材词句默写
单词与拓展
1.good (adj.)好的
→ _____(adv.)好;令人满意地
→ _______(比较级)更好的;更好地
→ _____(最高级)最好的;最好地
★__________好主意
____________擅长……
well
better
best
good idea
be good at
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____________对……有好处
____________对……友好;对……和善
______________善于应付……;对……有办法
be good for
be good to
be good with
2._________(n.)早晨;上午
morning
3.__________(n.)下午
★______________________________早上好/下午好!
afternoon
Good morning/Good afternoon!
4.I (pron.)我
→ ____(宾格)我
→ ____(形容词性物主代词)我的
→ ______(名词性物主代词)我的
→ _______(反身代词)我自己
me
my
mine
myself
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5.you (pron.)你;你们(单复数同形)
→ _____(宾格)你;你们
→ ______(形容词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→ _______(名词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→ _________(反身代词)你自己;您自己
→ ___________(反身代词)你们自己
6.am/is/are (v.)是
you
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
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am, is, are的用法口诀
我(I)用am,你(you)用are;
is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);
单数名词用is;
复数名词全用are;
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记;
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
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7._________(interj. & v.)欢迎 (adj.)受欢迎的
★____________欢迎来到……
welcome
welcome to
8.to (prep.)到,对,向;在……之前(动词不定式符号,无词义)
9._______(n.)中国
→ _________(n.)中国人;汉语
→ _________(adj.)中国的;中国人的;汉语的
China
Chinese
Chinese
10._______(v.)感谢;谢谢
→ _________(adj.)感谢的;感激的
★________________________因做某事而感谢你(们)
thank
thankful
thank you for doing sth.
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11.the (art.)这(那)个,这(那)些
12.the USA =the United States of America 美国;美利坚合众国
13.the UK =the United Kingdom英国联合王国(包括大不列颠及北爱尔兰)
14.hello (interj.)喂,你好
15.hi (interj.)喂
16.yes (interj.)是,同意
17.no (interj.)不, 不是;没有 (det.)没有, 无
18.not (adv.)不;没有
19._____(adj.)令人愉快的;友好的
nice
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20.______(v.)结识;遇见
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
→ _________(n.)会议;集会;会面
meet
met
meeting
21.____(adv.)也;太;很
too
22.________(interj.& n.)感谢,谢谢
★__________多亏
___________因……而感谢
______________向……道谢
thanks
thanks to
thanks for
say thanks to
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23.____(v.)遇见;看到;明白;理解;拜访
→ _____(过去式)
→ _____(过去分词)
★_____________看医生
__________________看见某人正在做某事
_______________看见某人做某事(看见了全过程)
________ 再见!
see
saw
seen
see a doctor
see sb. doing sth.
see sb. do sth.
See you!
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24.______(mum BrE) (n.)妈妈
25._____(n.)爸爸
mom
dad
26._____(pron.& det.)这,这个
→ ______(复数)这些
this
these
27.____(det.)我的
28.________(n.)老师,教师
my
teacher
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29._____(adv.)怎样;多少;多么
★_________ 多远
___________ 多少(后接可数名词复数)
___________ 多少(后接不可数名词);多少钱
__________ 多久;多长
___________ 多久一次
__________ 多久以后
_________ 多少岁
how
how far
how many
how much
how long
how often
how soon
how old
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30.do (aux v.)构成否定句、疑问句的助动词,无词义 (v.)做
→ ______(第三人称单数形式)
→ _____(过去式)
→ ______(过去分词)
does
did
done
31.____________(interj.)再见
goodbye/bye
32.OK (adj.)(口语)安然无恙 (interj.)好,行
33._____(adj.)健康的;晴朗的;美好的 (n.)罚金 (v.)处……以罚金
34._____(conj.)和
fine
and
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35._____(adv.)在这里
★______________ 给你。
______________ 这里有……
here
Here you are.
Here is/are…
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听说情景对话
1.— _____________________
很高兴见到你。
— _________________________
见到你也很高兴。
Nice to meet/see you.
Nice to meet/see you, too.
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2.— _______________
你怎么样?
— ___________________________
我很好,谢谢。你呢?
— ______________
我也很好。
How are you?
I’m fine, thanks. And you?
I’m fine, too.
3.— ______________
给你。
— ____________
谢谢你。
Here you are.
Thank you.
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核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ.词形转换
1.My mom always encouraged ___ to be a brave boy when I was
young.(I)
2.We had a class _______ about environmental protection this morning.
It was educational.(meet)
3.Managing time wisely can help us have a much _____ control of our
life.(good)
me
meeting
better
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4.—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first
step.”?
—Yes. It’s a famous _______ saying by Laozi.(China)
Chinese
5.I saw my younger brother _______ some new words when I came to
his room.(spell)
spelling
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Ⅱ.短语翻译
1.It’s a __________ for teenagers to eat food without much fat and oil.
(好主意)
2.Tom went to the Olympic Park to do volunteer work last
_________________.(星期六早上)
3.A new hospital was built near my home last year. It's easy to
____________ now.(看医生)
good idea
Saturday morning
see a doctor
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4.When we got to the village, the people there gave us a _____________.
(热烈的欢迎)
5.Our middle school life will come to an end. We should _____________
those people who helped us.(道谢)
warm welcome
say thanks to
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