内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下) Unit 8
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教材重点精讲练
考点1 辨析so…that…, such…that…与so that(Topic 1)
辨析 含义 用法
so…that… 如此……
以至于…… ①so+adj./adv.+that从句
②so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句
such…that… ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+ that从句
②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+
that从句
so that 以便;为了 =in order that
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注意
当名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时, 应该用so, 不能用such。如:
There were so many people that I couldn't find a good place to take
photos. 人太多了,我找不到拍照的好地方。
He has so little interest in the film that he knew little about it. 他对
这部电影兴趣不大,所以对它知之甚少。
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 他的朋友很少,因
此他经常感到孤单。
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1.—What do you think of your maths teacher?
—She is ___ nice ___ she always helps to bring out the best in me.
A. such; that B. enough; that C. so; that D. too; to
2.My little sister is ___ an honest girl ___ everyone likes to chat with
her.
A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; that D. such; that
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3.Take it easy. We have ___ much time that we can finish the task very
well.
A. so B. too C. very D. quite
4.—There are ___ lovely cats and dogs in that place that I often go
there to play with them.
—Let’s go together next time.
A. too B. enough C. so D. such
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5.The book is so _________ that I finished reading it in two days.
(interest)
6.It was such _____ weather that we decided to spend the day on the
beach. (love)
7.In my opinion, we should learn English well ___________________
we can tell Chinese stories to the world. (以便,为了)
interesting
lovely
so that/in order that
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考点2 afford的用法(Topic 1)
afford意为“承担得起(后果); 买得起”,常与can, could, be able to等
词连用,多用于否定句和疑问句中。常见结构如下:
afford sth.买得起某物
afford to do sth.承担得起做某事
如:I can’t afford a car.我买不起车。
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8.—As doctors, we are very careful when we are working.
—Yes. Doctors can’t afford ___ any mistakes.
A. make B. made C. making D. to make
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考点3 succeed的用法(Topic 1)
►succeed(v.)成功→success(n.)成功,成就→successful(adj.)成功的
→successfully(adv.)成功地
►succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。如:
I succeeded in working out the math problem.
我成功地解答了这道数学题。
注意
succeed为不及物动词,没有被动语态。
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9.Being a sportsman is a hard job, but you will be very excited if you
succeed in ___ a gold medal.
A. win B. winning C. to win D. won
10._______ will belong to us as long as we put our hearts into study
every day. (succeed)
11.“The early bird catches the worm.” means that the person who does
something early has the best chance to be _________. (succeed)
Success
successful
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考点4 depend的用法(Topic 2)
►depend作不及物动词,常与介词on或upon连用,意为“取决于;依靠;
依赖”。如:
Your future depends on/upon your action now. 你的将来取决于你现
在的行动。
All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 所有生物的生
长都依赖于太阳。
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►depend作不及物动词单独使用时,意为“视情形而定;看情况”。如:
—Are you going on a picnic with us this Sunday?这周天你和我们
去野餐吗?
—I don’t know. It depends. I might go out this weekend.我不知道。
看情况再说吧。这个周末我可能要外出。
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12.—__________ on ourselves is more useful than crying for help
when we face trouble.
—That’s right. (depend)
Depending
13.—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?
—Yes. I don’t think I should always ______________________ my
parents. (依靠)
depend on/depend upon
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口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
14.Are you going to Mandy’s birthday party next Friday?(看情况;玩得
开心)
__________
It depends.
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考点5 patient的用法(Topic 2)
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15.The nurse won’t leave her _______ unless she is sure they are
taken good care of. (patient)
16.Though paper cutting requires time and ________, my grandma still
likes it. (patient)
17.My parents are always patient _______ me when I’m in need. (help)
18.The teachers _______________ us when we ask them for help.
(对……有耐心)
patients
patience
to help
are patient with
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语法链接
1.so…that…/so that/such…that…[详见本书P54]
2.宾语从句[详见本书P150]
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词汇&语法综合练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2020云南26题]Wang Lei is looking forward to ___ the best high
school in September.
A. refusing B. playing C. reading D. entering
2.—What does your father do?
—He is a pilot. He works at the ___.
A. station B. airport C. playground D. farm
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3.Although the road to success is not always ___, we should do whatever
we can to go for it.
A. smooth B. clean C. spare D. soft
4.—Why are Amy and Bella best friends?
—Because they share ___ interests. They are both in the school
volleyball team.
A. special B. unusual C. similar D. proper
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5.In many countries, you are supposed to ___ your gloves before shaking
hands.
A. take off B. turn off C. get off D. clean off
6.Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ___
wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A. so B. very C. too D. enough
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7.Michael has learned a lot about the history of Beijing ___ he can be a
tour guide.
A. so that B. after all C. even if D. as long as
8.—The flowers are coming out. Let’s discuss ___.
—Why not go to Yufu Island?
A. where we can go for a picnic
B. where can we go for a picnic
C. when we can go for a picnic
D. when can we go for a picnic
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9.—Do you know ___?
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A. when was pepper introduced to China
B. when pepper was introduced to China
C. how was pepper introduced to China
D. how pepper was introduced to China
10.—Do you know ___ Dunhuang with her family?
—Last weekend.
A. when did Amy visit B. when will Amy visit
C. when Amy visited D. when Amy will visit
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Ⅱ.词形转换
1.As students, we should spend time on something __________.
(meaning)
2.My grandmother often makes ____________ by hand and gives them
to us. (scarf)
3.The tasty Qingtuan, a _________ snack at the Qingming Festival,
gets popular. (tradition)
meaningful
scarves/scarfs
traditional
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4.The ____________ asked Mike some questions about his education
and working experience. (interview)
interviewer(s)
5.—Have you seen that article about the touch-screen computer in
Monday’s paper?
—Yes. It tells us how to use the computer ______. (simple)
simply
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Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.[2024曲靖教学质量监测]It’s true that the future __________ what you
do today. (依靠)
2.Eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival is a ________________.
(传统习俗)
3._____________, keeping traffic rules is very important for road
safety. (在我看来)
depends on
traditional custom
In my opinion
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4.There are many things I need to prepare for the trip, so I plan to
__________ of them. (列清单)
5.China has __________ a project to connect 10,000 African villages to
a TV network, helping local people learn about the world. (开展; 实施)
make a list
carried out
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