内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下) Unit 6
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教材重点精讲练
考点1 辨析hear from与hear of/about(2020.72)(Topic 1)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
hear
from +sb.,意为“收到某人的来信”。 I heard from my father last week.
我上周收到了我父亲的来信。
hear
of/about +sth./sb.,意为“听说某事/某人;得知某事”。 Have you ever heard of the Great
Wall?
你曾听说过长城吗?
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1.—Tony, did you ___ your pen friend last Sunday?
—Yes, and he will visit me this winter vacation.
A. hear from B. hear of C. hear about D. look after
2.—Have you ____________________ the story of Mulan?
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl who takes her father’s place to fight
in the army. (听说)
heard of/heard about
√
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考点2 辨析receive与accept(Topic 2)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
receive 意为“接收”,只表示客观上
收到,不表示主观上是否愿
意接受。 He received a gift, but he didn’t
accept it. 他收到了一份礼物,但是他没有接受。
accept 意为“接受”,表示主观上接
受。
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3.—I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Don't lose heart. You should learn to ___ the result and keep trying.
A. doubt B. receive C. accept D. refuse
4.I ___ a postcard from my cousin in Australia, which made me very
happy.
A. accepted B. lost C. gave D. received
√
√
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考点3 too…to…句型(Topic 2)
►too+adj./adv. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 意为“太……而不能做某事”。
如:
He's too busy to write to me. 他太忙了,没时间给我写信。
►too…to…可转换为so…that…(从句用否定形式)或not…enough to
do sth., not后的形容词为too后形容词的反义词。如:
The problem is too difficult for me to work out. =The problem is
so difficult that I can’t work it out. =The problem isn’t easy enough for
me to work out. 这道题太难,我解不出来。
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5.—Daddy, I’m too tired ___ further.
—But you won’t enjoy a greater sight until you climb to a greater height.
A. walk B. walked C. to walk D. walking
6.—Have you seen the film which was shown last Sunday?
—Yes. It’s ___ great that I’ve seen it twice.
A. too B. so C. very D. quite
7.It’s easy enough _______ out this problem. You needn’t ask others
for help. (work)
to work
√
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考点4 experience的用法(2022.25)(Topic 2)
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8.History is the best textbook. We will move forward, but we should
never forget what we have __________. (experience)
9.Visiting a science museum is a ____________________ and we can
learn a lot from it. (有意义的经历)
10.Last summer, I did a part-time job to get some _________________.
(工作经验)
experienced
meaningful experience
working experience
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考点5 辨析among与between(2020.41)(Topic 3)
辨析 含义及用法
among 在三者或三者以上之间。
between 在两者之间,常用搭配为: between…and… 在……和……之间。
三者或三者以上,但强调两两之间。
如: We have three classes in the afternoon and we take a break
between classes. 我们下午有三节课, 课间我们会休息。
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11.___ all the traditional arts, Mike likes Beijing Opera best because he
thinks it’s fun.
A. Between B. Among C. Through D. Over
12.There are many cultural differences ___ the East and the West. We
should respect the differences.
A. without B. behind C. between D. among
√
√
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考点6 辨析die,dead,death与dying(Review of Units 5-6)
辨析 词性 含义及用法
die 动词 意为“死,死亡”,是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间
的状语连用。
dead 形容词 意为“死的,无生命的”,用来作表语或定语,表示状态,
可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多
长时间”用“have/has been dead for+时间段”或“died+
时间段+ago”。
death 名词 意为“死,死亡”,在句中作主语或宾语。
dying 形容词 意为“垂死的,将死的”,用来作定语或表语。
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13.—Lei Feng ___ for many years, but his spirit encourages us all the
time.
—You are right.
A. dies B. died
C. is dying D. has been dead
14.The _____ of the old soldier made us very sad. He made great
contributions to our society. (die)
15.The great scientist Yuan Longping ____ at the age of 91. However,
he will live in our hearts forever. (die)
16.The doctor has tried to save the _____ girl. Luckily, she is out of
danger. (die)
death
died
dying
√
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语法链接
1.动词不定式[详见本书P99]
2.时间状语从句[详见本书P155]
3.条件状语从句[详见本书P156]
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词汇&语法综合练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2022云南25题]Miss Li has lots of teaching ___. She has her own
ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A. exercise B. excitement C. experience D. environment
2.[2021云南30题]—Hello, Jenny. I can’t find my math book ___. Did
you see it?
—Sorry, I didn’t.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
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√
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3.For your ___, you should follow the traffic rules while crossing the
street.
A. safety B. support C. choice D. purpose
4.There is no doubt that he will ___ all the difficult problems.
A. find out B. take out C. work out D. blow out
5.The New Course Standard has shown us the ___ of the new
development of teaching.
A. examination B. pleasure C. direction D. wealth
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√
√
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6.Sandy went to the shopping mall ___ some clothes and school things.
A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
7.Lisa’s birthday party is on Sunday afternoon. If she ___ me, I will
arrive on time.
A. invites B. will invite C. invited D. is inviting
8.My father was working on a book report ___ I was helping my mother
with housework.
A. when B. while C. because D. if
√
√
√
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9.—May I go camping with my classmates this Sunday, Mum?
—You can go ___ you finish your homework this Saturday.
A. if B. though C. before D. until
10.Many people do not realize the importance of health ___ they get ill.
A. although B. since C. until D. so that
√
√
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Ⅱ.词形转换
1.Last weekend, I went ________ with my family at the foot of a
mountain. (camp)
2.To improve his pronunciation of _______, he practised a lot with his
foreign friends. (France)
3.Giant pandas live mainly in the mountains of ________ Sichuan
Province. (north)
camping
French
northern
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4.The restaurant is popular because the ________________ there are
friendly. (wait)
5.As a European country, Britain has a ______ different culture from
ours. (total)
waiters/waitresses
totally
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Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.[2024云南54题]The bus was so crowded that they had to ________
the next one. (等待)
2.[2020云南74题]It’s polite to _______________ the person when he or
she is talking to you. (注意)
3.Top students have one thing __________: They listen carefully in
class and write down important notes in their notebooks. (相同)
wait for
pay attention to
in common
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4.Having a dream is the ________, but whether you can realize it
depends on what you will do. (第一步)
5.To cut down ___________, many factories produce new energy cars.
(空气污染)
first step
air pollution
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$$