内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下) Unit 5
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教材重点精讲练
考点1 invite的用法【invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请;请柬】(2024.9)
(Topic 1)
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1.She has to refuse the ________ because she isn’t available this
Sunday. (invite)
invitation
2.—Let’s invite a fireman ______ us a speech on electrical safety next
week.
—Good idea. (give)
to give
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考点2 seem的用法(Topic 1)
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3.He seems _______ everything. We all admire him for his rich
knowledge. (know)
4.The program seems so ______ that many people want to sleep when
they watch it. (bore)
5.Making a mistake might ________ a failure, but it gives you the
chance to learn and do better next time. (看起来像)
to know
boring
seem like
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考点3 辨析lonely与alone(Topic 1)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心
的寂寞和孤单,常在句中作表语。 He doesn’t feel lonely
when he is left alone.
当只剩下他一个人的时候,他并不感到孤独。
形容词,意为“荒凉的”,修饰地点名词,常
在句中作定语或表语。
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辨析 含义及用法 例句
alone 形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,在句中作
表语。 He doesn’t feel lonely
when he is left alone.
当只剩下他一个人的时候,他并不感到孤独。
副词,意为“独自,单独”,相当于by
oneself,在句中作状语。
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6.Bill often travels to some interesting places ___, but he never
feels ___.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely
7.—For our own safety, we mustn’t swim ___ in the river.
—You are right.
A. sadly B. alone C. lonely D. bravely
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√
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8.When you feel helpless, just remember you are not ___ in the world
because your family and friends always support you.
A. happy B. happily C. lonely D. alone
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考点4 strict的用法(2022.74)(Topic 2)
9.If you are not strict ___ yourself, you will end up doing nothing.
A. from B. in C. with D. to
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考点5 辨析deal with与do with(Topic 2)
辨析 含义 用法
deal with 处理;应付 强调处理的方式、方法,常与疑问词how
连用。
do with 处理;安置;
应付 强调处理的对象,常与疑问词what连用。
10.—We need education because it helps us know how to ___ our life.
—That’s true.
A. help with B. do with C. start with D. deal with
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考点6 辨析proud与pride(12年3考)(Topic 3)
辨析 词性 含义 常用短语或搭配
proud 形容词 自豪的;
骄傲的 be proud of… 为……感到自豪
be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪
be proud that… 很自豪……
pride 名词 自豪;骄傲 take pride in… 为……感到自豪
the pride of… ……的骄傲
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11.—After weeks of practicing, I could make a speech in public finally.
—You made it! I am so proud ___ you.
A. for B. of C. at D. in
12.Every child wants to be the _____ of their parents. (proud)
13.We __________________________ ourselves when we succeeded in
reaching the top of the mountain finally. (为……感到自豪)
pride
took pride in/were proud of
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考点7 辨析fill with/be filled with,fill…with…与be full of
(2021.75)(Topic 3)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
fill with/be
filled with 意为“装满……”,是
fill…with…的被动语
态。 The box (was) filledwith apples.
箱子里装满了苹果。
fill…with… 意为“用……把……装满”,强调动作。 The little kid filled the box with
his toys.
小家伙用他的玩具把盒子装满了。
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辨析 含义及用法 例句
be full of 意为“装满……的;充
满……的”,强调状态。 Her eyes are full of tears.
她的眼里充满了泪水。
14.—Look! Our children are filling the baskets ___ the fresh pears.
—Yes. They are doing a good job.
A. of B. by C. with D. without
15.Cindy is always full ___ energy because she takes a lot of exercise
every day.
A. at B. of C. in D. with
16.Chongqing and London have a lot in common. Both cities were
_____ with fog sometimes. (fill)
17.Life ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, do our best. (充满)
filled
is full of
√
√
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考点8 have+n.+(in) doing sth.(Topic 3)
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18.On sunny days in spring, they usually have fun ___ a boat on Jinghu
Lake.
A. row B. to row C. rowing D. rowed
19.Even though we are having great difficulty ______ with the problem,
we still need to keep our hope alive. (deal)
dealing
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语法链接
1.连接词+形容词
2.原因状语从句(because)[详见本书P156]
3.同级比较(as…as…/so…as…)[详见本书P113]
4.基本句型[详见本书P73]
5.There be句型[详见本书P146]
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词汇&语法综合练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2021云南31题]—I think it is a good way to study English by
watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it ___ to improve my listening.
A. harmful B. thankful C. careful D. helpful
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2.—Life is like a road. It isn’t always smooth.
—Yes. So we should learn how to ___ all kinds of difficulties.
A. begin with B. do with C. deal with D. agree with
3.—Finally, I realized that behind every ___ class is every teacher’s
hard work.
—Yes, so we should listen to teachers carefully in class.
A. difficult B. boring C. daily D. lively
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√
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4.We youths do our best for our dreams and a small success can give us
a ___ of achievement.
A. sense B. taste C. form D. pain
5.Bob made a ___ to help his mother with housework every Sunday.
A. suggestion B. secret C. problem D. decision
6.I was just falling asleep when I heard ___ knocking at the door.
A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone
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√
√
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7.I like the dress very much ___ the color is a little dark.
A. so B. if C. unless D. though
8.It’s good to wash your hands before meals ___ it helps you stay
healthy.
A. because B. or C. so D. but
9.—There ___ a foreign teacher and some students talking about Chinese
tea.
—Let’s join them.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
√
√
√
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10.Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ___ as traveling by air
in China.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
√
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Ⅱ.词形转换
1.He always does good things in _______ and everyone admires him.
(silent)
2.Before we left for the airport, my father reminded us to bring our
_________. (passport)
3._______ isn’t always bad. It can teach you useful lessons. (fail)
4.Students were cheering ______ for their soccer team when the game
started. (loud)
silence
passports
Failure
loudly
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5.This university invites a few graduates to give ________ to the
students every year. (speech)
speeches
Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.[2023云南53题]Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to ________ the
sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来)
2.[2022云南74题]Teachers _____________ their students in order to
help them make great progress. (对……严格)
3.[2024玉溪红塔区二模]I think everyone should _____________________
in protecting the environment. (发挥作用)
cheer up
are strict with
play a role/play a part
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4.If we make the best use of our time, we can solve the problem
__________. (最后)
5.I got such a ____________ of satisfaction when I helped people in
need. (强烈的感受)
in the end
strong feeling
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