内容正文:
英语
1
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Unit 3
2
教材重点精讲练
考点1 辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth.与be used to
do sth. (2015.34)(Topic 1)
辨析 含义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”, 只用于一般过去时。
be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,可用于多种时态。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,是被动语态,可用于多种
时态,相当于be used for doing sth.。
3
1.—After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used _____. Moreover,
I am willing to try new things.
—That’s a good thing. (be)
to be
2.—Where did you buy that cap, from a shop or a supermarket?
—Neither. I’m used to ________ on the Internet.(shop)
shopping
3.This knife is used _____ fruit. Don’t play with it.(cut)
to cut
4
考点2 辨析provide, give与offer(2024.13)(Topic 1)
辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
provide 提供;给予,有“免费
供给”的意味。 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth.
for sb. 给某人提供某物
give
(gave,given) 提供;给,强调“给
出”。 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
给某人某物
offer 主动提出;提供
(东西或机会),强调
“主动提供”。 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
给某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
5
4.—I think we young people should give more care ___ the old.
—I agree. After all, we’re all going to grow old some day.
A. for B. to C. with D. from
5.—What can we do for the endangered animals?
—We should provide them ___ a good living environment.
A. to B. for C. in D. with
6.If you offer ________ your mother with the housework, she will be
very happy. (help)
to help
√
√
6
考点3 wonder的用法【wonder(v.)→wonderful(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的;
极好的】(12年2考)(Topic 2)
7
如:I wonder who can work out this difficult math problem.
我想知道谁能算出这道数学难题。
8
7.—I really wonder how ___ my grades.
—It’s not too difficult. The harder you work, the greater progress you’ll
make.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved
8.—I wonder ___ these are Jim’s glasses.
—They can’t be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A. that B. what C. if D. when
√
√
9
9.—It’s only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder ___ you get up so early.
—To go fishing. The earlier, the better.
A. why B. whether C. when D. how
10.During our stay in Beijing, we took many _________ photos.
(wonder)
11.This chair is comfortable to sit on. ________________________ it
sells well. (难怪)
wonderful
No wonder/It’s no wonder
√
10
考点4 agree的用法【agree(v.)→agreement(n.)同意→disagree
(反义词v.)不同意】(Topic 3)
agree意为“同意,赞成,应允”,常用于以下搭配:
辨析 用法 例句
agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点、想
法、分析、解释等) I quite agree with you. 我完全同
意你的观点。
agree to sth. 同意或赞成计划、安
排、决定等 He won’t agree to the plan. 他不
会赞成这个计划。
11
辨析 用法 例句
agree to do
sth. 同意做某事 We agreed to set out early.
我们同意早点儿出发。
agree on/about
sth. 双方通过协商取得一致
意见或达成协议 Both sides agreed on these terms.
双方就这些条款达成了共识。
12
拓展
I can’t agree more.=I completely agree. 我完全同意。
12.You shouldn’t always ___ others about everything. Instead, you should
have your own thoughts.
A. agree with B. agree on C. agree in D. agree to
13.Think about the plan carefully and let me know whether you agree
___ it or not.
A. with B. of C. to D. in
√
√
13
14.They reached an _________ on this problem after a long discussion
at last. (agree)
15.The painting is really valuable to her. She will never agree ______ it.
(sell)
16.After a discussion, my father and I _____________________ this
matter. (在……上取得一致意见)
agreement
to sell
agreed on/agreed about
14
口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
17.I think wearing the seat belt is very important to us.(真遗憾;我非
常同意)
____________________________________
I can’t agree more./I completely agree.
15
考点5 辨析voice, sound与noise(Topic 3)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
voice 意为“嗓音”,指人发出的声音
(如说话声、唱歌声)。 in a low/loud/soft voice 低声
说/大声说/轻声说
raise one’s voice 提高嗓门
sound 用作名词时,意为“声,声音”,泛指
自然界能够听到的各种声音。 different sounds 不同的声音
noise 意为“声音,噪音”,指不悦耳的、
不和谐的喧闹声或嘈杂声。 make (a) noise 制造噪音
make much noise 制造太多噪
音
16
18.—Tom, you are making ___.You should be polite in public.
—Sorry, Mom. I’ve got it.
A. sign B. sound C. voice D. noise
19.—What's that beautiful ___, Tim?
—My little sister is playing the violin. She wants to be a violinist in the
future.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. speech
20.Don’t be _____. Please keep quiet in the library. (noise)
noisy
√
√
17
21.If you always read _____________, you can’t make yourself
understood. Try to be confident! (低声说)
in a low voice
考点6 辨析answer与reply(2015.23)(Topic 3)
辨析 作动词 作名词
answer ①answer与reply含义相同,均意为
“答复;回答”;
②answer后直接接宾语;reply作不
及物动词,接宾语时要用reply to…,
作及物动词时后常接从句;
③若表示接电话或者应门,只能用
answer,不能用reply。 answer意为“答案;回答”,常用
短语: the answer to…
……的答案。
reply reply意为“答复”,常用短语:
the reply to… ……的答复。
19
22.—Remember to reply ___ your cousin by sending him an e-mail by
Friday.
—OK, I will.
A. to B. for C. on D. at
23.—I am sorry I didn’t ___ your phone because I was playing football
at that time.
—It doesn’t matter.
A. answer B. reply C. speak D. tell
24.Don’t forget to write down the ______________ next to the mistakes.
(正确的答案)
correct answers
√
√
20
考点7 辨析win与beat(Topic 3)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
win
(won,won) ①赢得,后接表示比赛、
游戏、奖项或战争等名
词,其反义词是lose,意为
“输掉”。 win the medal
赢得奖牌
lose a game
输掉比赛
②获胜,后不接宾语。 We won.
我们获胜了。
21
辨析 含义及用法 示例
beat
(beat,beaten) ①打败,后接表示人或团队的名词。 We beat them.
我们打败了他们。
②击打,指连续击打。 The rain beat against the
windows.
雨敲打着窗户。
22
25.—In order to ___ the volleyball game, we should build up our
confidence and practice harder.
—I agree.
A. beat B. win C. miss D. finish
26.—Our team ___ their team by 5:3 and got the gold medal in the end.
—That’s great. Congratulations!
A. failed B. stopped C. beat D. won
√
√
23
27.Rachel ____ high praise for her efforts to help her classmates last
term. (win)
28.In order to be the ______, we should do it more carefully. (win)
won
winner
语法链接
1.used to[详见本书P40]
2.感叹句[详见本书P144]
3.过去进行时[详见本书P93]
24
词汇&语法综合练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2024昆明统测]In Shanghai Coffee Culture Week, Yunnan coffee was
___ fast for its high quality.
A. sold out B. worked out C. cut out D. came out
2.—Time, health and ___ are the most valuable things in our life.
—Yes. We can’t buy them with money.
A. discovery B. weight C. friendship D. agreement
√
√
25
3.This English dictionary is ___ to me and it can help me with my
English.
A. boring B. difficult C. useful D. relaxing
4.The players are trained in difficult conditions to learn how to ___
problems and work in a team.
A. solve B. plan C. answer D. discover
5.—Can you tell me what Beijing was like many years ago?
—People used to ___ in hutongs.
A. living B. live C. to live D. lived
√
√
√
26
6.Lily ___ happily when I passed her room.
A. dances B. is dancing C. danced D. was dancing
7.—I called you yesterday morning, but your father said you were out.
—Yes, I ___ with my sister at that moment.
A. swim B. swam
C. will swim D. was swimming
8.___ beautiful she is when she is wearing hanfu!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
√
√
√
27
9.—China plays an important role in many things and has done well.
—Yes! ___ great country!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
10.—___ wonderful music we are listening to!
—Yes, it sounds soft and peaceful.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
√
√
28
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.Jessica decided to build a house near the lake to live a _______ life.
(peace)
2.Lucky is a special trained dog, and he always cheers his _____ up.
(own)
3.During the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu wrote ______ to show his care for
the poor. (poem)
peaceful
owner
poems
29
4.I showed my stamp ________ to a friend of mine and told him
which was my favourite. (collect)
collection
5.—Life is full of unexpected challenges.
—I think so. Whether they are surprising or not, we all need to face
them _______. (brave)
bravely
30
Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.[2024玉溪红塔区二模]Teenagers are supposed to be interested in
______________. (中华文化)
Chinese culture
2.—I think it important for us to learn teamwork.
—I __________ you. (同意)
agree with
3.Now more and more foreigners _______________ Chinese poems.
(对……感兴趣)
are interested in
31
4.____________ is a traditional art form. It has been around for over
1,500 years. (剪纸)
5.No one can be right all the time, so we shouldn’t ________ others’
mistakes. (嘲笑)
Paper cutting
laugh at
32
$$