八年级（上） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2025云南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 1 2 教材重点精讲练 考点1 prefer的用法（Topic 1） 3 1.A lot of students prefer a discussion ___ a lecture because they can take part in it. A. by B. than C. with D. to 2.More and more people prefer _______ at home to ordering takeaway because it's healthier. (cook) 3.Linda prefers ______ the challenges bravely rather than run away from them. (face) cooking to face √ 4 考点2 辨析attend, join, join in与take part in（Topic 1） attend, join, join in与take part in都有“参加”的含义,其具体用法如下: 辨析 用法 attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合,如:婚礼、会议、葬 礼、讲座等。 join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等,并成为其中一 员,相当于become a member of。 join in 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。 take part in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等,侧重说明参加某项活动, 并在其中发挥积极作用,有时可与join in互换。 5 4.—Steve has to ___ an important meeting, so he'll be absent from your party. —What a pity! A. attend B. join C. take part in D. join in 5.—Alice has learned a lot about Chinese customs since she ___ the culture club. —That’s great. A. attended B. joined C. took part in D. joined in 6.Our school will have a sports meeting next month and many students will __________________ it. (参加) take part in/join in √ √ 6 考点3 辨析spend, take, cost与pay（2017.26）（Topic 1） 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb. spend(s) +时间/金钱 +on sth. sb. spend(s) +时间/金钱 +(in) doing sth. take it It takes sb. +时间 +to do sth. cost 物 sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱 pay 人 sb. pay(s) (+金钱) +for sth. 7 7.A smile ___ nothing, but gives much, so always keep smiling! A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs 8.You'd better spend more time ______ with your parents so that they can understand and support you better. （talk） 9.We like to _______ things by cell phone because it is convenient. （付费） talking pay for √ 8 考点4 be good短语小结（2016.66）（Topic 1） 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……”, at 后接名词、代词或动名词,相当于 do well in。 be good with “善于应付……的；和……和睦相处”,后接人,相当于 get on/along well with。 be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为 be bad for。 be good to “对……好”,后跟名词或代词,其同义短语为 be kind/friendly to。 9 10.Sometimes even though we are not good at ___ something, we should have a try actively. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do 11.We should be good ___ animals. After all, they are our good friends. A. to B. for C. at D. in 12.We need six volunteers to help in this new Nursing Home. You need to ____________ the old people. （与……相处得好） 13.It __________ our health to open the window often in order to let fresh air in. （对……有好处） be good with is good for √ √ 10 考点5 famous的用法（2013.75）（Topic 1） famous为形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”,常用搭配如下: 辨析 含义 用法 be famous for 因……而出名 后接闻名的原因,与be known for同义。 be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词,与be known as同义。 be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人,与be known to同义。 11 14.—China is famous ___ its tea. What kind of tea do you like best? —Green tea, I think. A. at B. for C. about D. to 15.The Summer Palace ___ people all over the world. It is one of the most famous places of interest. A. is famous as B. is famous for C. is proud of D. is famous to 16.The writer Mark Twain had a gift for writing and _______________ _____________ a public speaker. (作为……而出名) was famous as/ was known as √ √ 12 考点6 leave的用法（12年2考）（Topic 1） 13 17.—If you don’t leave ___ the airport now, you’ll miss the flight. —OK. I’m ready to go now. A. for B. to C. about D. on 18.Nancy is too young to look after herself. Don’t ______________. （让她独自待着） 19.She wasn’t in her office, so I _____________ to her. （留口信） 20.Generally speaking, Chinese people can get ___________ during the Spring Festival. （长假） leave her alone left a message a long leave √ 14 考点7 mind的用法（12年3考）（Topic 2） 15 21.—Would you mind _______ me how to make a traditional lantern? —Of course not. (show) showing 22.Everyone was moved after hearing the story and they made up their minds _______ from these heroes. (learn) 23.I have decided to volunteer in the animal hospital. Nothing can _______________. (改变我的想法) to learn change my mind 16 口语突破：选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答 24.Would you mind me reading aloud here?（最好不要；不用客气） ___________________________ Better not./You’d better not. 17 考点8 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词（12年3考）（Topic 2） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 v.-ing形容词 一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人……的”。主语一般是事或物。 We felt very excited when we heard the exciting news. 当我们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,我们感到很激动。 v.-ed形容词 一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”。主语一般是人。 18 拓展 常见v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed形容词及相关短语 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 amazing 令人惊叹的 amazed 大为惊奇的 be amazed at 对……感到惊奇 boring 没趣的；令人厌倦的 bored 厌倦的；烦闷的 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的 be disappointedin/at 对……失望 exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 19 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 高兴的 be pleased with 对……感到满意 relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到放松 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 疲倦的 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 worrying 令人担心的 worried 担心的 be worried about 担心…… 25.A country has dreams. We teenagers should also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything ___ can be created. A. amazed B. amazing C. relaxed D. relaxing 26.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —That’s ___. I want to know more about Chinese traditions. A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring √ √ 21 27.I’m surprised ___ the new look of our hometown. It has changed a lot over the past few years. A. at B. to C. about D. on 28.Simon’s favorite sport is football. He is never bored ___ any football matches. A. with B. to C. at D. about 29.Peter was so ______ that he received an invitation from his friend in England. （excite） excited √ √ 22 30.Frank felt a little ___________ because he didn’t do well in the basketball game this morning. (disappoint) 31.It is _________ that Jenny won first prize in the singing competition. (surprise) disappointed surprising 32.—It is one of the happiest things to stay with our friends. It makes us feel very ______. —I can’t agree more. So we should value our friends. (relax) relaxed 23 33.Don’t ________________ tomorrow’s test. I believe you will pass it. (担心……) 34.Tina ______________ science fiction, and sometimes she loses herself in reading it. (对……感兴趣) be worried about is interested in 24 考点9 辨析hear, listen与sound（Topic 3） 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 hear 及物动词,意为“听到； 听见”,强调听的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(全过程) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(正在进行) hear from 收到……的来信 hear of/hear about 听说 25 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 listen 不及物动词,意为“听”, 强调听的过程。 listen to 听……,后面跟人或物作宾语 sound 连系动词,意为“听起 来”,常接形容词作表 语。 sound like 听起来像 26 35.—How about flying a kite in the park? —That ___ great. A. listens B. sounds C. hears D. looks 36.When I heard ___ the news that they won the match, I was too excited to say anything. A. for B. like C. to D. of 37.I heard the girls _______ the violin in the room when I passed by. (play) playing √ √ 27 38.Mr. Johnson can speak Chinese well and he doesn’t _________ a foreigner. (听起来像) 39.I like _____________________ some folk music because it shows different kinds of local cultures. (听) 40.I really miss my friend Jane. I hope to _________ her soon. (收到……的来信) sound like listening to/to listen to hear from 28 语法链接 1.一般将来时(be going to/will/shall)［详见本书P93］ 2.基本句型(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)［详见本书P73］ 29 词汇&语法综合练 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.With the help of ___ technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A. ancient B. bad C. modern D. silly 2.—It is ___ cold these days. —Yes. We should wear sweaters to keep warm. A. easily B. hardly C. really D. quickly √ √ 30 3.Walking is a kind of good ___ and it makes people healthy and strong. A. exercise B. activity C. homework D. dream 4.—Your article brings back good memories to me. —I'm happy to ___ that. A. listen B. sound C. hear D. taste 5.Our teacher ___ our mistakes quickly and asked us to correct them at once. A. went out B. pointed out C. turned out D. put out √ √ √ 31 6.—I prefer ___ and talk to people in person rather than ___ with them on the app. —Me, too. A. to meet; communicate B. to meet; to communicate C. meet; to communicate D. meet; communicate 7.There are many clouds in the sky. It ___ soon. A. rains B. rained C. has rained D. is going to rain √ √ 32 8.He is really excited these days because he ___ the May Day holiday in a week. A. have B. have had C. had D. will have 9.—Thanks for lending your camera to us. We ___ it to you when we come back. —You are welcome. A. return B. have returned C. would return D. will return √ √ 33 10.—My dream is to be a good doctor. —I believe you ___ your dream if you keep on working hard. A. will realize B. realize C. realized D. have realized √ 34 Ⅱ.词形转换 1.[2023云南48题]Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a _______ body and mind. (health) 2.[2024昆明统测]My little brother is creative and he dreams of being an ________ in the future. (invent) 3.Giant pandas live ______ in the mountains of northern Sichuan Province. (main) healthy inventor mainly 35 4.Don’t make excuses when you're wrong, or you will make things even _____. (badly) 5.These _________ and their family are living a happy life near the sea. (fisherman) worse fishermen 36 Ⅲ.短语翻译 1.[2023云南52题]A water park is a great place to have fun ____________________________________________________. (在周末) on the weekend/on weekends/at the weekend/at weekends 2.[2022云南75题]Nowadays, many schools encourage students to _____________________________ to let them understand where foods come from. (种菜) plant vegetables/grow vegetables 37 3.It’s rude of us to ________ others, so we can’t do that. (冲……大声 叫嚷) 4.According to the weather report, there will be a heavy rain ______________________. (后天) 5.Miss Li ______________ Alex because he copied his classmate’s homework. (生……的气) shout at the day after tomorrow was angry with 38 $$