内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下) Unit 5
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教材重点精讲练
考点1 频度副词辨析(12年3考)(Topic 1)
频度副词表示事情发生的频率,常用来回答how often提问的问句。在句中
的位置一般是实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,但sometimes
所处位置比较灵活,还可位于句首或句末。常见频度副词的频率大小如下图:
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注意
hardly并非hard的副词形式。
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1.—Jane is such a kind girl that she ___ replies to anyone with a smile
on her face.
—We should learn from her.
A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
2.—What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team?
—Keep on fighting and ___ give up.
A. sometimes B. never C. often D. seldom
√
√
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3.—David, does your brother ___ play football?
—Yes, he plays it every day to keep healthy. It’s his favorite sport.
A. often B. seldom C. hardly D. never
√
考点2 交通方式的表达(2022.72)(Topic 1)
询问交通方式的常用问句:How do/does sb. go/get (to)…? 某人如
何去/到达……?
其常用回答如下:
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注意
“步行”要用on foot或者walk表示。如:
My father usually goes to work on foot.=My father usually walks to
work. 我爸爸通常步行去上班。
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4.—___ do you usually go to school?
—I used to take the bus, but now I am used to riding a bike to school.
A. Where B. How C. Why D. What
5.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring
Festival?
—No. I was advised to ___ a train because the traffic is often the
busiest at that time.
A. fly B. ride C. take D. miss
6.My father seldom goes to work in ___ car. He says everyone can do
something for a greener city. (he)
his
√
√
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7.Many people find it pleasant to travel around the countryside _______.
(步行)
8.I’ll take the subway to school instead of ____________ if it rains
tomorrow. (骑自行车)
on foot
riding a bike
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考点3 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.句型(Topic 1)
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 到(某人)做某事的时
间了。如:
It’s time for us to have class. = It’s time for class. 到我们上课的时
间了。
拓展
It’s+the+序数词+time+that从句,表示“第几次做某事”。如:
It’s the first time that I have visited Beijing. 这是我第一次游览北京。
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9.—It’s time for me ___ goodbye to my middle school. I will never
forget the teachers’ love.
—Me, neither.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
10.It is the ______ time that Nick has got full marks in the English
exam. (three)
11.There’s something wrong with my teeth. It’s time ______ eating too
many sweets. (stop)
third
to stop
√
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考点4 make的用法(Topic 2)
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12.Ted likes watching Amazing China which can make him ___ proud of
his motherland.
A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel
13.Tony was made ______ sorry to his classmate for his impolite
behavior. (say)
14.We should do everything we can to make the world more ________.
(beauty)
to say
beautiful
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考点5 辨析borrow,lend与keep(Topic 2)
辨析 含义 常用搭配/用法
borrow
(非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb.
向某人借某物
lend (lent,lent)
(非延续) 借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
把某物借给某人
keep (kept,kept)
(延续) 借
(多久) 可与“for+一段时间”或how long连用
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15.Lucy has many interesting books. We can borrow some ___ her.
A. from B. to C. for D. with
16.—May I borrow your violin?
—Sorry, I lent it ___ Wang Hai last week.
A. for B. from C. to D. at
17.—How long may I ___ the book?
—For 2 weeks. You have to return it by September 21st.
A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy
√
√
√
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考点6 辨析a little,little,a few与few(12年2考)(Topic 2)
肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词
a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词
a few 一些,几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数
拓展
a little 还可作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”,可修饰形容词及其比较级、副
词及其比较级和动词(短语)。如:
a little thin/slowly 有点儿瘦/慢
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18.She has ___ interest in baseball, so she didn’t watch the match
yesterday.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
19.Mr. Ma is a wise man, and he often gives us ___ suggestions when
we have problems.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
√
√
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20.—The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come ___ earlier to
get a table.
—All right.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
√
考点7 keep的用法(Topic 2)
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21.If you want to play the piano well, you need to keep ___ every day.
A. practicing B. practice C. practiced D. to practice
22.We should do our best to keep wild animals ___ losing their living
space.
A. in B. on C. to D. from
23.To keep _______, you should eat more vegetables and drink less
coffee. (health)
24.We should _______________ the tiger cage while visiting the zoo.
(远离)
25.I get into the habit of _____________________________ to record
my life. (写日记)
healthy
keep away from
keeping a diary/keeping diaries
√
√
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考点8 辨析because of与because(Topic 2)
辨析 不同点 共同点
because of 介词短语,后面可接名词、代词或动名词。 because of 有时可与because同义转换。如:
Jim didn’t come because of his
illness. = Jim didn’t come because he was ill.
吉姆没有来是因为他生病了。
because 从属连词,引导原因状语从句;回答why引导的特殊疑问句;不能与so连用。
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26.I looked up some places of interest in Yunnan on the Internet
yesterday ___ I want to spend my summer vacation there.
A. unless B. although C. because D. because of
27.—Our village becomes cleaner and more beautiful than before
__________ the “Beautiful Villages” project.
—I’m happy to hear that. (因为)
because of
√
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语法链接
1.频度副词(never/usually/often/seldom/always/sometimes)[详见本书P17]
2.现在进行时[详见本书P93]
3.一般现在时(频度副词+实义动词)[详见本书P92]
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词汇&语法综合练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2024曲靖教学质量监测]Xiaomi SU7, a sporty electric car, got tons of
___ when it came out.
A. attention B. condition C. invention D. position
2.Mary wants to ___ my book because she thinks it is very useful.
A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. throw
√
√
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3.—How do you relax when you are free?
—___ doing sports and listening to some light music.
A. About B. By C. In D. To
4.—I am a new student in the school, so now I have ___ friends.
—Don’t worry. I believe you will make some new friends here soon.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
5.In order to keep healthy, Mike ___ goes to the sports center at
weekends.
A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. usually
√
√
√
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6.To pass the physical education exam, our teacher made us ___ 800
meters every day.
A. running B. ran C. to run D. run
7.—John, get up! It’s time ___ your room.
—OK, I will do it at once.
A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning
√
√
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8.—Eric, please put away your toys.
—Wait a minute. I ___ an e-mail to Alice.
A. am writing B. was writing C. have written D. wrote
9.Look! The children ___ to the teacher carefully. They’re interested in
our culture.
A. are listening B. will listen C. listen D. listened
10.Chandler usually ___ reading books which tell traditional Chinese
stories.
A. is preferring B. prefers C. has preferred D. will prefer
√
√
√
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Ⅱ.词形转换
1.[2023云南46题]—How often do you go to the movies?
—About ____ a month. (one)
once
2.[2023云南49题]Amy is my best friend. She's always there to be a good
_______. (listen)
3.[2022云南67题]Everyone can be a _____ person to make our
motherland stronger. (use)
4.Success doesn’t come _____. You must work hard to achieve it.
(easy)
5.It’s not polite to keep others _______ for a long time, so be on time
all the time. (wait)
listener
useful
easily
waiting
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Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.[2022云南72题]More and more people in cities choose to go to work
by bike or _______. (步行)
2.[2024曲靖教学质量监测]The Smiths had great fun in the
______________ last Sunday. (游泳池)
3.Paul carefully explained to his teacher why he ___________ school
today. (迟到)
4.__________________! There is little time left. We may be late.
(快点儿)
5.You can ___________ beautiful sentences when you are reading.
(写下;记录下)
on foot
swimming pool
was late for
Come on/Hurry up
write down
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$$