内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上) Unit 4
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教材重点精讲练
考点1 What do you think of…?/How do you like…?句型
(12年4考)(Topic 1)
►What do/does sb. think of…?/How do/does sb. like…?意为“某人认
为……怎么样?”,of后接名词、代词或动名词。类似表达还有:
①What do/does sb. think about…?
②How do/does sb. feel about…?
►常见答语:主语+love/like/don’t like/can’t stand+宾语; Pretty good.;
It's great/fantastic/wonderful.等。
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1.— ___ do you like the movie you watched last night?
—It’s great. I want to watch it again.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Who
√
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口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
2.What do you think of the changes in your hometown?(很棒;比赛)
___________
Pretty good.
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考点2 mean的用法【mean(v.)→meaning(n.)意思;意义→
meaningful(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的;
意思不明确的】(Topic 1)
如:“East or west, home is the
best” means that home is the
warmest place wherever you go.
“金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝”的意思
是无论你去哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。
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—What do you mean by “long time no see”?
你说“好久不见”是什么意思?
—It means “we haven't seen each other for a long time”.
它的意思是“我们很久没见面了”。
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3.I mean ___ to a bookstore and buy a book on ancient Chinese history.
A. going B. to go C. went D. go
4.—___ does it mean when people say “Don’t live in fear, just live”?
—Never care too much about the fear. Try to live life to the fullest
instead.
A. Where B. How C. Why D. What
5.Volunteer work means ________ time and effort helping others without
expecting to get paid.(spend)
spending
6.—Mom, what is the ________ of the Chinese saying “A tree can’t
make a forest.”?
—It means teamwork is very important when we perform a task. (mean)
meaning
√
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考点3 辨析how much与how many(2013.44)(Topic 1)
辨析 用法
how much ①用来询问事物的数量时,后接不可数名词。
②用来询问价格时,可单独使用,也可构成词组
how much money。
how many 询问数量,后接可数名词复数。
其他how词组见本书P141。
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拓展
注意
price表示价格“高”或“低”时,用high或low,不用expensive(昂贵的)或
cheap(便宜的)。at a high/low price以高/低价。如:
He sold the car at a high price. 他以高价出售了这辆轿车。
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7.—___ is the ticket to the City Zoo?
—It’s 30 yuan one person. I went there with my parents last Sunday.
A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How soon
8.—___ new friends has Frank made ever since he came to the new
school?
—At least ten, I think.
A. How often B. How old C. How much D. How many
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9.—How much do I need to ___ for this dictionary?
—About fifty-five yuan.
A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take
10.That store sells things _____________, so few people like to go
shopping there. (以高价)
at high prices
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口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
11.Your notebook is nice. How much is it?(10元;20分钟)
____________________
10 yuan./It’s 10 yuan.
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考点4 ask的用法(Topic 2)
如:She asked me not to be
late. 她让我不要迟到。
She asked me a question about
Chinese history. 她问了我一个关于
中国历史的问题。
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12.Tina knows a lot about biology, and we all like to ask her ___ it.
A. of B. to C. about D. at
13.Yesterday I asked my cousin ___ some advice on learning English and
I believe my English will improve.
A. at B. for C. to D. of
14.My parents ask me _________ the habit of doing exercise every day.
(develop)
15.When you visit a foreign country, it is necessary to know how to
_______ help politely. (请求)
to develop
ask for
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考点5 打电话常用表达(2017.22)(Topic 2)
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考点5 打电话常用表达(2017.22)(Topic 2)
拓展
1.打电话自我介绍时,用“This is…(speaking)”, 询问对方是谁时,用
“Who is that?/Is that…(speaking)?”。
2.如果对方要找的人是你,用“This is…speaking./Speaking, please.”回答;
如果对方要找的人不在身边,用“Hold on, please./Hold the line,
please./Sorry, …is not in.”回答。如:
—Hello. Is that Mandy speaking? 你好。是曼迪吗?
—Sorry, she isn't in. 抱歉,她不在。
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16.—Is Mr. White at home?
—Sorry, I don’t know. But you can call him ___ 773-8966.
A. at B. for C. on D. to
17.Make a call ___ us as soon as you know the result of the speech
competition. We are hoping for your good news.
A. in B. with C. to D. at
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口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
18.Can I speak to Nina, please?(请稍等;我不介意)
___________________________________________________________
______
19.Hello! May I speak to Michael?(友好的;抱歉,他不在)
________________
Wait a minute, please./Hold on(a moment), please./Hold the line,
please.
Sorry, he isn’t in.
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考点6 Thank you for…句型(2018.31)(Topic 3)
►Thank you for…=Thanks for…意为“因……而感谢你”, for为介词,
后接名词、代词或动名词,阐述感谢的理由。
►常用答语有: You’re welcome./That’s all right./It’s my/a pleasure./
My pleasure./Not at all./Never mind./Don’t mention it.等。
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拓展
thanks to的用法(2019.75)
thanks to意为“幸亏,多亏,由于”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词等。如:
Thanks to her help, I got first place. 多亏她的帮助,我才得了第一名。
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20.—Thanks for ______ me about your experience as a volunteer. I
have learned a lot from you.
—That’s all right. (tell)
telling
21.__________ those cleaners who work hard on the streets, we can
have a beautiful city. (多亏)
Thanks to
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口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
22.Thank you for helping me work out the math problem. (没问题;不
用谢)
__________________________________________________________
___________________________
You’re welcome./My pleasure./It’s my pleasure./Not at all./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.
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语法链接
1.可数名词与不可数名词[详见本书P75]
2.特殊疑问句(how词组)[详见本书P141]
3.时间的表达法[详见本书P127]
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词汇&语法综合练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2019云南29题]—What’s up, Lisa?
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can’t ___ anything to
write.
A. talk of B. think of C. speak of D. hear of
2.The best things in life are ___, such as the clean air and sunshine we
have.
A. free B. old C. expensive D. new
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3.These beautiful animals are endangered. We must ___ them.
A. save B. show C. stop D. catch
4.The ___ is China’s national treasure. It is cute and likes eating bamboo.
A. panda B. tiger C. elephant D. lion
5.—___ water do we need to make the soup, Nina?
—Three cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
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√
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6.—Do you know ___ ancient Chinese brought tea to Korea?
—Yes. It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
A. when B. where C. who D. how
7.—The film starts ___ 7:15.
—Well, it is 6:45 now. We have thirty minutes for a drink.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
8.You must be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to ___ cakes.
A. some B. any C. none D. either
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9.—Never throw ___ from tall buildings. Even small things may hurt
or kill people below.
—OK. I’ll remember that.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
10.My P.E. teacher asked me ___ more exercise such as rowing or
running.
A. take B. took C. taking D. to take
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Ⅱ.词形转换
1.[2022云南70题]Different activities were held to celebrate the
_______________ birthday of the Communist Youth League of China
last month. (hundred)
hundredth/100th
2.The box is used to collect waste which can be recycled, such as
_______ and paper. (bottle)
bottles
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3.It’s my dad’s ______ birthday and we are going out for dinner to
celebrate. (fifty)
4.On a spring morning, a bird ____ into our classroom and we were
very excited to see it. (fly)
5.I really want to climb the mountain, but it is raining _______. (heavy)
fiftieth
flew
heavily
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Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.As students, we should develop a habit of _________ early and
going to bed early.(起床)
2.Keep moving forward even if you may fail ___________ times before
achieving your dream. (成百上千的)
3.Before going shopping, it's important for you to ___________ what
you really need. (思考)
getting up
hundreds of
think about
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4.Our aunt will come to see us this weekend. She told me that
_________ this morning. (通过邮件)
5.My mother bought me two ________________________ when I was 6
years old. (可爱的兔子)
by e-mail
lovely rabbits/cute rabbits
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$$