内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上) Unit 3
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教材重点精讲练
考点1 辨析tell, speak, talk与say(2017.42)(Topic 1)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
tell 作及物动词,意为“告
诉;讲述”,强调讲给别
人听。 tell a story/lie 讲故事/说谎
tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某人(关于)某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
speak ①作及物动词,意为“说”,
后接表示语言的词;
②作不及物动词,意为
“发言,讲话,说话”。 speak English 说英语
speak to 对……讲;和……说话
speak highly of 高度赞扬
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
talk ①作不及物动词,意为
“交谈,谈话”,强调与某人
交谈;
②作名词,意为“说话;
交谈”。 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事
talk of 谈到,说到
say 作及物动词,意为“说”,强调说话的内容。 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.
向某人道谢/道歉/告别
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1.Jack has a good sense of humor and often ___ us some funny jokes.
A. talks B. tells C. speaks D. says
2.After more than one year’s hard work, we can ___ English better than
before.
A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak
3.—I have to say sorry ___ you for taking away your notebook by
mistake.
—It doesn’t matter. I know you didn't mean to.
A. at B. of C. for D. to
√
√
√
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4.My parents always tell me __________ well in public places. (behave)
5.My grandpa seldom watches TV at home. He often goes out to
________________ others. (与……交谈)
6.Mrs. Green usually _______________________ with simple words so
that her daughter can understand easily. (讲故事)
7.You could see the pride on our faces when we ____________ the
great success in the past years. (谈论)
to behave
talk with/talk to
tells a story/tells stories
talked about
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考点2 辨析read, watch, look与see(2013.50)(Topic 1)
辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
read 及物动词,意为“阅读, 看
(书、报纸、杂志)”。 read a book
看书
read a newspaper
看报纸
watch ①作及物动词时,意为“注视;观看
(电视、电影、比赛)”;
②作名词时,意为“手表”。 watch TV
看电视
watch a game
看比赛
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
look ①作不及物动词时,意为“看”,强调动
作;后接宾语时加at;还可单独使用,
以引起对方的注意;
②作系动词时,意为“看起来”,后接形
容词作表语。 look at the cat
看这只猫
look beautiful
看起来美丽
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
see 及物动词,用法如下:
①意为“看见”,强调结果;
②常用于“看电影;看病”等;
③也可表示“理解;明白”。 see a film
看电影
see sb. do sth.
看见某人做某事(全过程)
see sb. doing sth.
看见某人正在做某事
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8.—In my opinion, ___ a book is just like talking with a wise man.
—I agree with you.
A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. reading
9.—Let’s turn on the TV and ___ the volleyball match.
—It’s too late. It has been over for half an hour.
A. look B. see C. read D. watch
√
√
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10.—Why do you like Janet so much?
—Her smiling eyes make her ___ friendly. Everyone in our class likes
her.
A. read B. watch C. look D. see
√
11.There are lots of _______ on sale in the shop. Let’s have a look.
(watch)
12.Mr. Li isn’t in the office. I saw him ______ with other teachers in
the meeting room just now. (talk)
13.I ______ a novel on the mobile phone this morning in order to kill
the waiting time at the bus stop. (read)
watches
talking
read
14.Now, many people like to ________ their mobile phones with their
heads down while they are walking on the street, which is dangerous.
(看)
look at
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考点3 show的用法(Topic 2)
15.As long as we show our love ___ others, the world will be full of
happiness.
A. for B. on C. with D. to
16.Although it was raining heavily, he still managed to ________ at the
meeting on time. (出现;露面)
show up
√
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考点4 teach的用法【teach(v.)→teacher(n.)教师】(Topic 2)
17.After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach them
___ about others.
A. care B. cared C. to care D. caring
18.As a middle school student, you should learn to teach _______.
(you)
yourself
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考点5 询问职业的句型(Topic 2)
►询问职业主要有三种句型:
①What does/do sb. do?
②What is/are sb.?
③What is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?
►其答语为:sb.+be动词+冠词+职业./sb. work(s) as+冠词+职业.
如:—What does she do?=What is she?=What is her job? 她是做什么
工作的?
—She is a nurse./She works as a nurse. 她是一名护士。
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19.—___ does your uncle do?
—He is a physics teacher. His students like him very much because his
classes are very interesting.
A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which
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口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
20.Michael, what is your elder brother Phillip?(医生;又高又瘦)
__________________________________________________
He is a doctor./My elder brother Phillip is a doctor.
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考点6 play的用法【play(v.)→player(n.)运动员;选手】(12年2考)
(Topic 2)
►play作动词时,其常见用法如下:
►play作名词时,意为“剧本;戏剧”,
如:
a wonderful TV play
一部精彩的电视剧。
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21.—Who is the boy in a black coat over there?
—He’s my cousin John. He can play ___ guitar well.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
22.In order to avoid accidents, children should be told the danger of
playing ___ fire.
A. to B. with C. at D. on
√
√
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23.Everyone in our class should play a part ___ keeping the classroom
clean.
A. for B. as C. in D. of
24.We will put on some _____ that make students become more
interested in learning.(play)
plays
√
考点7 would like的用法(12年2考)(Topic 3)
►would like意为“愿意;想要”,相当于want,常用结构如下:
①would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物
②would like (sb.) to do sth.=want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
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►Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗?
肯定答语: Yes, please./Sure.
否定答语: No, thanks.
►Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗?
肯定答语: Yes, I’d like to./Yes, I’d love to.
否定答语: I’d love to, but…/I’m afraid not.
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25.—Do you know the artist?
—Yes, he is known for his painting skills. Many people would like ___
from him.
A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn
26.I would like the children _______ more books this year. (read)
to read
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口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
27.Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon?(是的, 我很乐
意;非常感谢)
_______________________________
Yes, I’d like to./Yes, I’d love to.
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考点8 What about…?/How about…?句型(2013.37)(Topic 3)
What about…? =How about…? 意为“……怎么样?”,about为介词,后
面跟名词、代词或动名词。常见用法如下:
►用于提出建议。
What/How about sth.? 某事/物怎么样?
What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?
肯定回答: Good idea./Sounds great./Sounds good./OK./All right.
否定回答: Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I’m afraid…/I’d love to, but…/I’d
like to, but…
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►用于询问对方的情况或看法。如:
I like reading books. What about you? 我喜欢读书。你呢?
拓展
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28.—Mike, what about ___ litter in the park this Sunday?
—Sounds great! We can ask more friends to do the voluntary work.
A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected
29.—Mary’s birthday is coming. I don’t know what I should do.
—Why not ___ a scarf for her?
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
30.—Would you mind _______ your voice down? She is doing
homework.
—Of course not. I’ll keep quiet. (keep)
keeping
√
√
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口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
31.How about going to the countryside this Saturday?(听起来不错;不
客气)
_________________________________________________
32.Would you like to play soccer after school, Alan?(当然可以;有趣的)
_________________________
Sounds good./That sounds good./That’s a good idea.
Sure./Certainly./Of course.
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考点9 take的用法(Topic 3)
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33.There was so much traffic on the road that it took me two hours ___
home.
A. get B. got C. to get D. getting
34.—My pen pal is coming to Beijing.
—You can take him ___ the Great Wall so that he can learn more about
China.
A. in B. of C. to D. with
35.My classmates and I often ____________ to the history museum in
our free time. (乘坐公共汽车)
take the bus
√
√
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语法链接
1.人称代词(主格与宾格)[详见本书P120]
2.一般现在时(like/want/speak/do)[详见本书P92]
3.构词法(v.+-er→n.)[详见本书P106]
4.可数名词与不可数名词[详见本书P75]
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词汇&语法综合练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The English saying “An apple a day keeps the ___ away.” talks about
health.
A. actor B. singer C. violinist D. doctor
2.—Cooking helps us ___ our love to our family.
—Yes. Every time I make dishes for my dad, he is happy.
A. stop B. show C. keep D. leave
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√
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3.Success will belong to those people who never ___ “impossible”.
A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
4.[2019云南22题]The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is
70 percent ___.
A. land B. plants C. animals D. water
5.[2024曲靖教学质量监测]—Could you please tell me ___ about the
“Yunnan Way of Life”?
—Well, just come to Yunnan to explore it yourself and you won’t be
disappointed.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
√
√
√
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6.—I’m so thirsty. Can you buy me a bottle of ___?
—Sure.
A. eggs B. dumplings C. bread D. water
7.— ___ do you want to be a teacher, Lucy?
—Well, staying with children can bring me a lot of pleasure.
A. When B. Who C. Why D. What
8.— ___ I go to the movies with Gina?
—Of course, but remember to come back before 10 p.m.
A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Will
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√
√
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9.Grace is a smart girl. She ___ well in all the subjects.
A. will do B. was doing C. is doing D. does
10.Volunteering ___ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big
difference.
A. will make B. makes C. made D. is making
√
√
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Ⅱ.词形转换
1.[2024云南46题]David is a _______ at a car factory. He loves his job.
(work)
2.I want to be a basketball ______, so I always train hard to improve
my skill. (play)
3.He is a bus ______. He thinks safety is the most important thing.
(drive)
4.The new mobile phones were so popular that we sold _____ out
quickly. (they)
5.Lucy is looking forward to ______ photos with her grandma this
summer holiday. (take)
worker
player
driver
them
taking
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Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.[2024云南51题]As a family member, we should share housework
________. (在家)
2.[2024云南54题]Knowing __________ is the first step to make friends.
(互相)
3.[2024昆明统测]My sister has learned to make a strawberry
__________ in the labor class. (奶昔)
4.I will buy some flowers for my dear mom on _____________.
(妇女节)
5.I prefer to cook at home rather than _______ because I think it's
healthier to have meals at home. (外出吃饭)
at home
each other
milk shake
Women’s Day
eat out
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$$