内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上) Unit 1
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教材重点精讲练
考点1 辨析good与well(12年3考)(Topic 1)
辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
good 作形容词,意为
“好的;品行优良
的;愉快的”。 be good at擅长……
be good with善于应付……的;对……有办法
be good for对……有好处
be good to对……好
good idea好主意
good girl好女孩
have a good time玩得开心
Have a good day!(表示祝愿)过得愉快!
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
good 用于问候语,意
为“好”。 Good morning. 早上好。
Good afternoon. 下午好。
Good evening. 晚上好。
作名词,意为“好
处”。 be no good 很糟;没用处;没好处
well 作副词,意为“好
地”,用来修饰动
词。 do well in(=be good at) 擅长……
get on well with 与……相处融洽
well done 做得好
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
well 作形容词,意为
“良好的,健康的”,
用作表语。 My father is very well recently. 我父亲最近身
体很好。
作感叹词,意为
“嗯;啊;好吧”
等。 Well, it is a good idea. 嗯, 这是个好主意。
good与well的比较级为better, 最高级为best。
1.Volunteering our time to help people is a ___ way to learn new things.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
√
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2.—If you want to get ___ soon, don’t forget to take your medicine on
time.
—OK, Mom.
A. sick B. good C. well D. happy
3.—Instead of sitting in front of the computer, kids should play outdoor
games more.
—You’re right. It is good ___ their eyes.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
4.Jessica does _____ in all her subjects. She is one of the best students
in our class. (good)
well
√
√
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5.Tell Chinese stories in English and let the world understand China
_______ and more easily. (well)
6.Lily developed a ___________ of getting up early and sleeping early
during the past summer holiday. (好习惯)
7.Life is full of joy and luck as long as you ______________________
finding. (擅长)
better
good habit
are good at/do well in
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口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
8.Shall we go to the library to do some reading this Saturday? (不介意;
好主意)
__________________________________________________________
Good idea./Sounds good./That sounds good./That’s a good idea.
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考点2 辨析too, as well, also, either与neither(12年3考)(Topic 1)
辨析 含义 用法
too 也 ①位于肯定句句末,其前用逗号隔开。
②Me, too. 我也是。
as well 位于肯定句句末,其前不用逗号隔开。
also 位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,行为动词之
前;当位于句首时,其后用逗号隔开,意为“而且”。
either 位于否定句句末, 其前用逗号隔开。
neither 也不 ①用于倒装句中。
②Me, neither. 我也不。
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如:Mary can play the piano. I can also play it.=Mary can play the
piano. I can play it, too.=Mary can play the piano. I can play it as well.
玛莉会弹钢琴。我也会弹。
9.—I’m interested in today’s fashion show. What about you?
—Me, ___. I like the idea of using old things to design clothes.
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
10.The earth travels around the sun, and other planets ___ travel around
the sun.
A. too B. neither C. also D. either
√
√
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11.—I don’t play computer games after school.
—I don’t do it, ___. I think it’s a waste of time.
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
12.If you don’t go skiing this Sunday, ___ will I.
A. either B. too C. also D. neither
13.Reading is a good way to relax ourselves and widen our mind
_______. (也)
as well
√
√
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考点3 感官动词(2021.43)(Topic 2)
感官动词后常接形容词作表语,其用法如下:
辨析 用法 常接形容词示例
sound “听起来”,指听觉。 nice, good, beautiful
smell “闻起来”,指气味。 fresh, nice, sweet
look “看上去”,指外观。 young, old, beautiful
taste “尝起来”,指味道。 delicious, salty, sweet
feel “摸起来;觉得”,指感觉。 soft, smooth, warm
14.The postcards in the store all ___ so lovely that I want to buy some.
A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look
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15.—Have you tried the rice noodles in this restaurant?
—Yes, they ___ delicious.
A. taste B. smell C. sound D. feel
16.If people are talking with you, listen carefully. That will make them
___ comfortable.
A. smell B. look C. feel D. sound
17.When I help others, I have a strong ______ of satisfaction. (feel)
18.It sounds _________ to go boating on such a nice day. I’d like to
join you. (interest)
feeling
interesting
√
√
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考点4 family的用法(12年2考)(Topic 2)
►family意为“家庭,家人”。表示“一个家庭”时,谓语动词用单数形式;
表示“家人”时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
His family is very big. 他家是个大家庭。
His family are very nice. 他的家人很友好。
►英语中用“the+姓氏+family”表示“……一家人”,相当于“the+姓氏复数”。
如:
the Smith family=the Smiths 史密斯一家人
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拓展
辨析family, house, home, room
family家庭,家人;house房子,强调建筑物;home家,指居住的地方,通
常含有感情色彩,常用短语:at home在家,go home回家;room指房子里的房
间。
19.All of Sara’s family ___ friendly. They often help people in need.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
20.Mary and Tina are old enough to clean their ______ on their own.
(room)
rooms
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21.Tony, your __________ with a big yard is very beautiful and warm.
(新房)
22.We should go out instead of watching TV ________ on such a sunny
day. (在家)
23.I was busy preparing a ____________ yesterday afternoon, so I didn’t
have time to watch the football game. (家庭晚餐;家宴)
24.The earth is our _____________. We should try our best to protect
it. (共同的家园)
new house
at home
family dinner
common home
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考点5 try的用法(12年2考)(Topic 3)
如:Everyone should try to protect
the environment. 每个人都应该努力保
护环境。
You can try using some pictures
to remember these new words. 你可
以试着用一些图片来记这些新单词。
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25.—I don’t know how to deal with my shyness.
—You can try ___ part in some activities and making some friends.
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
26.We believe that there’s no difficulty that we can’t overcome as long as
we try ___ best. (we)
27.Wherever you live, you should try your best _______ the place around
you clean. (keep)
28.You’d better ______ this jacket before you buy it. (试穿)
29.The dishes in the restaurant are special. I advise you to __________.
(试一试)
our
to keep
try on
have a try
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考点6 let句型(Topic 3)
句型 用法
let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事 此句型无被动语态。
let’s do sth.
我们做某事吧
(包含听话者) ①表示建议,劝对方和自己一起做某事,其反意疑
问句用“shall we”。
②肯定回答:Good idea./Sounds great./OK./All right.
等。
③否定回答:Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I’m afraid…/I’d
love to, but…等。
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句型 用法
let us do sth.
让我们做某事吧
(不包含听话者) ①请求对方允许,对方不做,只有“我们”做,其反意
疑问句用“will you”。
②肯定回答:OK./Go ahead.等。
③否定回答:No, you can’t./I’m afraid you can’t.
等。
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31.—You don’t look well. Let me ___ your temperature.
—Nothing serious. I didn’t sleep well last night.
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
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30.—Let’s ___ to the zoo after we finish our homework.
—All right. It’s a good place for us to take in fresh air.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
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口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
32.Let’s plant some flowers and trees in our school. (没关系;听起来不
错)
____________________________________________________________
33.Mom, let us play football after dinner. (我恐怕你不能;明天见)
_____________________
Good idea./Sounds great./That sounds good./That’s a good idea.
I’m afraid you can’t.
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考点7 help的用法【help(v. & n.)→helpful(adj.)有用的;有帮助的→
helpless(adj.)无助的】(Topic 3)
►help用作动词,意为“帮助,援助”。用法如下:
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►help用作名词,意为“帮助,援助”。用法如下:
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34.—Can you spare some time to help me ___ maths this Saturday or
Sunday?
—Either day is OK.
A. at B. on C. for D. with
35.—Can you help me ___ the house?
—Sure, Mom. I will help you after I finish my homework.
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. cleans
√
√
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36.Jenny gave us a talk about how to learn English well. It was
______ to us. (help)
37.The result of the competition was exciting and we couldn’t help
______. (cry)
38.The mooncakes are very delicious. Please help _______, Jack. (you)
39.________________ the tour guide, the trip was smooth and enjoyable.
(在……的帮助下)
helpful
crying
yourself
With the help of
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语法链接
1.一般现在时(am, is, are)[详见本书P92]
2.人称代词[详见本书P120]
3.指示代词[详见本书P126]
4.特殊疑问句(what, where, who, how, how old)[详见本书P141]
5.冠词(a, an, the, 零冠词)[详见本书P130]
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词汇&语法综合练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The way to get happiness is to love your life, and the way to fall in
love with life is to ___ everyone around you.
A. ask B. think C. find D. thank
2.—It’s said that your English teacher is ___ to you.
—Yes, she is kind and helpful.
A. nice B. bad C. normal D. awful
√
√
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3.—I have never been to the Summer Palace to enjoy the beauty.
—Me, ___.
A. too B. either C. neither D. also
4.As we all know, China is ___ Asian country.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5.My father is a physics teacher. He works at ___ university.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
√
√
√
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6.— ___ is my little sister. She is five years old.
—How cute she is!
A. This B. It C. These D. Those
7.— ___ is our grandpa? I can’t find him.
—Oh, maybe he is in the living room.
A. Who B. Where C. How D. What
8.Open your pencil case and you can see your erasers ___ it.
A. in B. on C. under D. at
√
√
√
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9.We can’t change many things in the world, ___ we can change
ourselves.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
10.—Excuse me. Is this your dictionary?
— ___. I think it’s Peter’s. His name is on it.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it is C. Yes, it isn’t D. No, it isn’t
√
√
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Ⅱ.词形转换
1.[2024云南48题]Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride
in ____. (he)
him
2.[2021云南70题]China’s population on the mainland reached 1.41178
billion according to the _______ national population census(普查).
(seven)
seventh
3.[2018云南70题]_______ are those who make you smile, always open
their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend)
4.[2024昆明统测]You should always be ________ to your parents for
giving you a good education.(thank)
5.Mike __ an honest student and he never tells lies. (be)
Friends
thankful
is
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Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.[2019云南72题]The students often ask Mr. Li for some advice on
improving _________________________. (英语口语)
2.____________ housework teaches students how to look after
themselves. (在……方面帮助)
3.As a ______________, I think I have the duty to keep our house
clean. (家庭成员)
spoken English/oral English
Helping with
family member
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4.When the waste things are recycled, we can save energy and reduce
pollution ________________.(同时)
5.When choosing a book, you’d better ____________ the first few pages
to know if it is good for you. (浏览)
at the same time
look through
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$$