命题点5 动词的语态-【一战成名新中考】2025云南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题二 动词 命题点5 动词的语态 （12年2考） 2 考点精讲 动词的语态表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态：主动语态 和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主 语是谓语动作的承受者。动词的语态在单项填空中考查，通常结合主谓一致 （讲解见本专题命题点7）或者时态（讲解见本专题命题点4）来考查。 3 1. 被动语态的结构 时态 被动语态的结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+done My homework is always finished on time. 一般过去时 was/were+done The breakfast was cooked by Linda. 一般将来时 will/shall/be going to+be+done Jim’s room will be cleaned tonight. 情态动词+ 动词原形 情态动词+be+done The flower should (not) be watered every day. 4 2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 口诀：宾变主,主变宾,谓语动词用被动。 5 3. 使用被动语态的情况 （1）不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：This watch was made in China. （2）没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如：Smoking isn’t allowed here. （3）需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：Chinese is now spoken all around the world. （4）出于礼貌而不说出动作的执行者。如：My glass was broken this morning. （5）动作的发出者不是人。如：Many houses were washed away by the flood. 6 4. 主动结构表被动意义的情况 （1）open, lock, write, read, sell, wash, clean, watch, cut, burn, drive 等 作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动结构表被动意义。如： This kind of pen writes very smoothly. （2）look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词用主动结构表被动意义。如： Mooncakes taste delicious. 7 （3）be worth doing“值得做”,用主动结构表被动意义。如： This book is worth reading. （4）“need/require+doing”相当于“need/require+to be done”,to be done是不 定式的被动结构。如： Your car needs washing.=Your car needs to be washed. 8 考点精练 1.[2024云南8题]Chinese ___ by more and more people in the world these days. A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken 2.[2024红河州二模]Yunnan ___ as the kingdom of animals and plants. A. know B. knew C. was known D. is known 3.—Did you notice the students ___ many “why” questions in Mr. Wang’s class? —Yes, he wanted to train their abilities. A. are asked B. were asked C. ask D. asked √ √ √ 9 4.—I’m hungry. Let’s eat some snacks. —Better not. Eating ___ in the library. A. doesn’t allow B. don’t allow C. isn’t allowed D. aren’t allowed 5.During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ___ on the street of Chang’an. A. could find B. couldn’t find C. could be found D. couldn’t be found √ √ 10 6.Pu’er Tea ___ in some Western areas of Yunnan. A. plants B. plant C. is planted D. are planted 7.—An activity about protecting the environment ___ by us in the town center next weekend. —That’s great. A. will hold B. held C. was held D. will be held 8.—Nowadays, students ___ more chances to take cultural field trips. —I think these trips are very meaningful. A. offer B. are offered C. offers D. is offered √ √ √ 11 $$