八年级英语开学摸底考02（人教版）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

null2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语开学摸底考试卷02 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘粘在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效， 责用愿色字远 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液，刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误一√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICI 61AIIBIICI 11JAIIBIICI 21.A1IB11C11D1 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 2.AIIBIICI 7.AIIBIICI 12.1AIBICI 22.AIBIICIIDI 271AIIBIICIIDI 3.JAJIBIICI 8JAIIBIICI 13.1AIIBIICI 23.JAIIBIICIIDI 281AIIBIICIIDI 4.JAIIBIICI 9AIIBICI 14.JAlIBIIC] 241AIIBIICIIDI 29.1AIIBIICIIDI 5.JAIIBIICI 10.1AIIBIICI 15.1AIIBIICI 25A1IB11C11D1 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 31.1A]IBIICIIDI 36.A11B11C11D1 41.A1IB11C11D1 46.1AIIBIICIIDI 32.JAIIBIICIIDI 37.JAIIBIICIIDI 42.JAIIBIICIIDI 47.JAIIBIICIIDI 33.JAIIBIICIIDI 38.A1IB11C11D1 43.1AIIBIICIIDI 481AIIBIICIIDI 34.JAIIBIICIIDI 39.JAI[BIICIIDI 44.1AIIBIICIIDI 49.AIIBIICIID] 35.1A1IBIICIDI 40.1AIIBIICIIDI 45.1AIIBIICIIDI 50.1AlIBIICIIDI 51AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 561AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 52.1A1IBIICJIDIIEIIFIIGI 57JAIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 53.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 581AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 541AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 591AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 551AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 60.JAJIBIICIIDIEIIFI 非选择题部分 一、听力。D.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. 18 19 20 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 六、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 66 67. 68. 69. 70. 71 72 73. 74 75. 七、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83 84 85. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. B.书面表达（15分) My Dream Job Everybody has his dream job in the future.So do I. 请在各题目的答避区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷 02 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Who is the woman? A．Jack’s sister. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack’s teacher. 2．Where is the supermarket? A．Next to the cinema. B．Behind the bookshop. C．Opposite the cinema. 3．What do they need to make the soup? A．Three eggs and one tomato. B．Two eggs and two tomatoes. C．One egg and three tomatoes. 4．Who thinks everything will be free in 100 years? A．Kathy. B．Ryan. C．Both of them. 5．Where does Tony live? A．Near a zoo. B．Near a hotel. C．Near a supermarket. B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．How did Peter look now? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Tired. 7．Which program did Peter watch last night? A．A talk show. B．A talent show. C．A soap opera. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．What are the speakers going to do tonight? A．They are going shopping. B．They are going to a movie. C．They are going to a concert. 9．Where will the speakers meet? A．At the bus station. B．At the gate of the theater. C．At the gate of the school. 10．What time will the speakers meet? A．At 6:50 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:10 p.m. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．What is Carrie studying in Guangzhou? A．Art. B．Medicine. C．Music. 12．Who does Carrie often help? A．Sick children. B．Young people. C．Disabled people. 13．When does Carrie usually go to the children’s hospital? A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays. 14．What does Tina do? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A student. 15．Where will Carrie go to study this autumn? A．To Japan. B．To England. C．To America. D.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段有关Cathy的家乡的信息。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Information about Cathy’s Hometown Cathy’s age: 16 Cathy’s hometown: a beautiful and modern city, in the southeast of Fujian, one of the most 17 cities in China. Population: about 3.6 18 People: 19 and kind. Places of interest: the Music Square, Night Markets and Gulangyu, a small 20 , and so on. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．—Do you know the ________ of the soccer game last night? —Yes. We got the first prize. A．result B．health C．activity D．program 22．Most resolutions have one thing ________ common. They are all about self improvement. A．at B．on C．in D．of 23．Sun Cinema has ________ seats of all the cinemas in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable D．the most comfortable 24．I ________ go to the park this afternoon, because I need to study for a test. A．can B．can’t C．might D．needn’t 25．Tom does his homework ________, so he seldom makes mistakes. A．badly B．early C．easily D．carefully 26．—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. I often play chess with my grandfather every weekend. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How far 27．The air in Changchun is much worse than before. We must do ________ to save the earth. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 28．________ quiet, Peter. Your mother is writing a report. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 29．________ good boy he is! He often helps his classmates. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 30．If Amy ________ available next week, she’ll take a trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall. A．is B．are C．was D．will be 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When your birthday comes, how will you celebrate it? Let me tell you about a surprise party for my fourteenth birthday. Last Sunday was my birthday. My parents decided to have a party for me. I 31 the names of all the friends I wanted to invite. My mother helped me make 32 and sent them to my friends. I was 33 that none of them turned me down. Later, my mother took me to the 34 and we bought balloons (气球), masks (面具), hats and some other things. We ordered a cake in the shape of a heart. When we got back home, we got 35 . We hung the balloons on the walls (墙) and doors. We got the masks and hats ready. Each friend would 36 his or her favorite mask and hat. My mother spent a lot of time in the 37 cooking delicious food. In the evening, my friends came over. Then a special guest 38 and gave me a model car. He is my uncle. He came back from England, and I 39 got a big surprise! After dinner, we played different games. All of us had fun. At night, my bedroom was 40 —gifts were everywhere. I went to bed with the joy of having a great birthday party. 31．A．looked for B．cared about C．wrote down D．made up 32．A．prizes B．umbrellas C．mirrors D．invitations 33．A．angry B．sad C．bored D．glad 34．A．hospital B．supermarket C．bank D．theater 35．A．busy B．upset C．hungry D．excellent 36．A．delete B．choose C．buy D．make 37．A．shop B．park C．kitchen D．office 38．A．died B．appeared C．won D．agreed 39．A．hardly B．loudly C．cheaply D．truly 40．A．full B．new C．normal D．tidy 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Libraries Public Libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a number of books. People can use and borrow books for free. The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Library Services To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You will get a library card. You need to use the card when using library services. Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers, DVDs and books to borrow. Mobile Libraries Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness. Thanks to the mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. Mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for books. And it’s big enough for borrowers to go inside and look around. A driver takes the bus to different places. People also know when the bus will come. They can return their books and borrow some more. 41．The first public library opened in ________ in 1852. A．Manchester B．London C．New York D．Leeds 42．You need ________ to use the library service. A．some money B．a form C．a phone D．a library card 43．Some people who live far away from cities can borrow books from ________. A．supermarkets B．bookstores C．mobile libraries D．public libraries 44．In modern public libraries, people can borrow ________ kinds of things. A．two B．three C．four D．five 45．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People can borrow books in the public library for free. B．Not everyone can get to a library. C．You need to fill a form before getting a library card. D．People don’t know when the mobile libraries will get. B Zhao Chengnan is a college student. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China's Five Great Mountains in five days. When she was a middle school student, Zhao had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb in Mount Song. She then climbed Mount Tai and Mount Heng in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Heng in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time,” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Heng, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip was not an easy job, either. She needed to book (预订) tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement (兴奋) of traveling under the stars, watching the amazing (令人惊奇的) sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mom, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 46．When did Zhao Chengnan become interested in climbing mountains? A．When she was in primary school. B．When she was in middle school. C．When she became a college student. D．Five days before her 22nd birthday. 47．What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A．Very careful. B．Very bored. C．Very creative. D．Very tired. 48．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why Zhao started her trip. B．How Zhao finished her trip. C．What Zhao thought of her trip. D．When Zhao finished climbing. 49．What did Zhao want to say to her mom by finishing the trip? A．Keep exercising. B．We can be friends. C．Take your time. D．Thank you. 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Travel in China B．A family’s enjoyable trip C．A girl has a special birthday party D．A special way to celebrate the birthday C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人所遇到的问题， 右栏是七个问题的解决方案。请从右栏中为左栏中的这些人选择合适的问题解决方案，其中有两项是多余的。 51 I got an invitation to my cousin’s birthday party, but I will have an important exam and I have to prepare for it. What should I do? 52 I moved to this city a few weeks ago, so I don’t have any friends at school. I often feel lonely (孤独的). I know I’m too shy. What should I do? 53 As a student, I’m always under too much study pressure (压力), so I hardly help do any housework. However, my mother always asks me to do housework. 54 My birthday is coming this Friday. There will be a party in my house. I’d like Jim to come to the party. He’s my friend. But I fought with him at school yesterday. 55 My mother likes drinking the milk shake, but she is ill in hospital today. I want to make a milk shake for her, but I don’t know how to make it. A．First, be friendly and help your classmates as much as possible when they need some help. Second, try to talk to others first. Then you will make some good friends at school.B．I think you should write an invitation to him to ask him to come to the party. At the same time, you should say sorry to him and have a talk with him sincerely (真诚地). C． You can send your friend a message. Tell him why you can’t go to his party and say sorry to him. Promise to visit his new house next time. D．In fact, helping with some housework is good for you. It can help you relax after a long time of study. Also, it can make your mother happy. So, help with some easy housework once or twice a week. E. Why not get help from your smartphone or computer? You can type (输入) key words like “how to make a milk shake”. Next, search (搜索) for it. Then you can find ways of making it online. F. It’s important to protect our teeth. So we should see the dentist for teeth cleaning. We should do it at least twice a year. G. Give him a call and tell him that you’ll have to prepare for an important exam. Don’t forget to wish him a happy birthday. 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A: Mom, I’m home. B: 56 A: Fish, vegetables and rice. B: But we don’t have any fish at home. 57 A: Let me help you do some shopping. B: All right. A: Do we need anything else? B: Yes. 58 A: 59 B: A kilo of oranges and two kilos of apples. A: 60 B: Yes, I think so. A．Is that all? B．I have to do some shopping now. C．Oranges and apples. D．What would you like to eat for lunch? E．How many do we need? F．How much are they? 六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）61．His dream job is to be a computer (program) after graduation. 62．Peter’s mother is (true) strict with him. 63．You need enough sleep to keep yourself (healthy) than before. 64．She (become) a sports star two years ago. 65．Mike saw an (education) film yesterday. 66．The (report) asked me a few questions yesterday. 67．One of the (bad) things for me to stay there is having so little time to spend with you. 68．She is (talent) in music, but she is not hard-working enough. 69．It’s good to relax by (watch) TV. 70．Maria is (外向的). She likes making friends. 71．Paul wants to be an (经纪人) when he grows up. 72．There are so many people standing there to wait to (赶上) the bus. 73． (大多数) of the students can get to school early. 74．Sorry, we don’t know how to change her (决心). 75．He often drinks tea with three (勺子) of milk. 七、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a little girl. She watered a banana tree every day. One day a voice came from the tree, “Will you play with me?” The girl was very 76 (scary) and ran to her mother. Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid. That voice is of 77 banana tree goddess, Laxmi. She is happy with you.” The next day when the girl went to the tree, Laxmi played with her. Later, Laxmi said, “I live in this tree. Will you come to my house for lunch?” The girl 78 (agree). Then Laxmi took her to a 79 (beauty) palace and gave her delicious food. When the little girl told her mother what had happened, the mother was very happy and said, “Invite Laxmi 80 our home tomorrow for lunch.” The girl said, “But Mum, we are so poor and our house is small. How can I invite her here?” Her mother said, “Don’t worry! Love is everything. I’m sure she’ll enjoy 81 (she).” The next day the little girl brought Laxmi with her. As soon as Laxmi 82 (arrive), their house turned into a big and beautiful one. The girl’s mother asked Laxmi to live with them, 83 Laxmi went back to the tree. The little girl kept 84 (water) the tree every day 85 (careful) and Laxmi kept the girl’s family happy and lucky. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Everyone has his own dreams and dreams are different from one to another. Some people want to be scientists, some people want to be bosses, and others choose to be rich. A survey（调查）shows that 30% university students want to have their own companies. The dream is strength（力量）. The strength can bring us a lot of wonders. The dream is beauty. Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will be touched by your own. Have you dreamed of being a queen? Have you dreamed of being a successful person? As we all know, all the things in the dreams are not real. The world is so real that all the dreams seem weak. But why should we have our life with dreams? Because no dream, no hope. If nobody dreamed of flying, we would never know the plane. Some people said that the world would be in darkness if there wasn’t Edison. He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night. And he really lightens（点亮）our life. So what will happen if everyone has a dream and make it come true? There is nothing impossible if you do. 86．What do 30% university students want to do in the future? 87．What can the strength of dream bring us? 88．How does the writer think of all the things in the dreams? 89．Why should we have our life with dreams? 90．What dream did Edison ever have? B．书面表达（15分） 每个人都有自己的梦想，习近平总书记在2025年元旦发表了新年贺词“梦虽遥，追则能达，愿虽艰，持则可圆”。假如你叫Mary Green，是第一中学的一名学生，请你以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括：1. 你未来想在哪个城市工作？为什么？ 2. 你理想中的职业是什么？为什么（至少两个理由）？ 3. 你打算如何实现梦想（至少两种途径）？ My Dream Job Everybody has his dream job in the future. So do I. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语开学摸底考试卷 02 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 参考答案 一、听力。（共20分） 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．twelve/12 17．comfortable 18．million 19．hard-working 20．island 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．G 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．E 五、补全对话。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．E 60．A 六、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 61．programmer 62．truly 63．healthier 64．became 65．educational 66．reporter 67．worst 68．talented 69．watching 70．outgoing 71．agent 72．catch 73．Most 74．resolution 75．spoons 七、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76．scared 77．the 78．agreed 79．beautiful 80．to 81．herself 82．arrived 83．but 84．watering 85．carefully 八、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分） A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1分，共 5 分） 86．They want to have their own companies. 87．The strength can bring us a lot of wonders. 88．The writer thinks they are not real. 89．Because no dream, no hope. 90．He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night. B. 书面表达（ 15 分） My Dream Job Everybody has his dream job in the future. So do I. In the future, I hope to work and live in Shantou because it is my hometown and I can take care of my parents too. As for my dream job, I want to be a tour guide when I grow up. If I become a tour guide, I can go to different places and meet different people. I can also take lots of beautiful pictures and learn more about other countries and cultures. So I make some plans for my dream job. First, I am going to get lots of exercise. A strong and healthy body is important for a tour guide. Besides, I am going to take English lessons, so I can talk with people from different countries. I am going to study harder than before. When there is a will, there is a way. I’m sure that I’ll be successful. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语开学摸底考试卷02 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘 贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答題前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考正条码粘贴在右极的条码粘枫贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只诡 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师的 4. 请按题号序在各题答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字边 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 填涂样例正确■错误一][√][] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1(A][B]ICI 6[A]IB]IC] IIA][B][C] 21(A]BICJIDI 26.A1HB1【C1ID1 2A]IBIICI 7AJIBIICI 12A]IB]IC] 22AJIBIICIID] 27AJIBJICIIDI 3A][B]ICI 8[A][BIIC] 13[A][B][C] 23.[A][BIICI[D] 28AI[B]ICIID] 4AIIBIICI A]IBIICI 14AlIBIICI 24A1[B11C1ID1 29AJIBJICI[DI 5[A]IB]IC]10.[A]IB]IC]15[A]IB]IC] 25.AIIBIIC]ID] 30JA]IB]IC]ID] 31[A]IBIICIIDI 36AIBICIDI 411AIBICIDI 46.1AIBIICIDI 32AJIB]ICI[D] 37AJIBIICIID] 42AIB]ICIID] 47AIIBJICIID] 33.[A][BI[C][D] 38AJIB][CI[D] 43.[AI[B][C][D] 48[A][BJIC]ID] 34.[AJIB]ICIID] 39.A1LB1[1ID1 4AJIBIICIID] 49.[AI[B]ICJID] 35.[A]IBI[C][D] 40.AI[BI[C][D] 45.[AIIBIICIID] 50.[AI[B]ICI[DI 51AJIBIICI[DI[EJIFIIGI 56[AJIBIICIIDIEI[FI 52.JAJIBJICJIDI[EJIFI[GI 57(AJIBIICIIDIEJ[FI 531AJIBJICIIDIIEIIFJIGI 58[AJIBIICIIDIEJ[FI 54[AJIBJICI[D][EJIFJ[G] 59.AJ[BIICI[DIEI[FI 55[AJIBJICIIDJIEJIF]IGI 60.[AJIBIICIIDIEIIFI 非选择题部分 一、听力。D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16 17 19 20 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 六、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 61 62 63 64 65. 66. 67. 68 69. 70. 71 72. 73 74 75 七、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76. 77. 78 79. 80. 81 82 83 84 85 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 86 87 88 89 90 B.书面表达(15分) My Dream Job Everybody has his dream job in the future.So do I. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷 02 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Who is the woman? A．Jack’s sister. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack’s teacher. 【答案】C 【详解】M: I’m so sorry that I left my homework at home. W: Again? Be sure to bring it here tomorrow, Jack. M: I will. 2．Where is the supermarket? A．Next to the cinema. B．Behind the bookshop. C．Opposite the cinema. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here? B: Yes, there is. It’s opposite the cinema. And the cinema is near a bookshop. 3．What do they need to make the soup? A．Three eggs and one tomato. B．Two eggs and two tomatoes. C．One egg and three tomatoes. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What do we need to make the soup? M: We need three eggs and one tomato. 4．Who thinks everything will be free in 100 years? A．Kathy. B．Ryan. C．Both of them. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi Ryan, I read an article saying that everything would be free in one hundred years. Do you agree with it? M: Yes. I agree with it, do you think so, Kathy? 5．Where does Tony live? A．Near a zoo. B．Near a hotel. C．Near a supermarket. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Tony! Is there a supermarket or a hotel in your neighborhood? M: No. I live near a zoo and I love to see the tigers there. B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．How did Peter look now? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Tired. 7．Which program did Peter watch last night? A．A talk show. B．A talent show. C．A soap opera. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【详解】A: Peter, you look tired. Why? B: Because I watched TV too late last night. A: What programme did you watch? B: I watched an excellent talent show. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．What are the speakers going to do tonight? A．They are going shopping. B．They are going to a movie. C．They are going to a concert. 9．Where will the speakers meet? A．At the bus station. B．At the gate of the theater. C．At the gate of the school. 10．What time will the speakers meet? A．At 6:50 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:10 p.m. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Would you like to go to a concert with me tonight, Bill? M: Of course. What kind of concert is it? W: It’s a classical music concert at Sunshine Theater. M: What time will it start? W: At 7:00 p.m. M: All right. Shall we meet at the gate of the theater? W: OK, I will see you ten minutes before it starts. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．What is Carrie studying in Guangzhou? A．Art. B．Medicine. C．Music. 12．Who does Carrie often help? A．Sick children. B．Young people. C．Disabled people. 13．When does Carrie usually go to the children’s hospital? A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays. 14．What does Tina do? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A student. 15．Where will Carrie go to study this autumn? A．To Japan. B．To England. C．To America. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】My name is Carrie and I am eighteen years old. Now I am studying medicine at a university in Guangzhou. It is hard but fun. I often do volunteer work at weekends. I often go to help old people and sick children. I usually go to the children’s hospital on Sundays. I have two sisters. They are Wendy and Tina. Wendy is younger than me and she is still at a high school and Tina is a nurse now. This autumn I will go to America to study. I will stay there for three years. I want to be a doctor and find a good job in China in the future. D.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段有关Cathy的家乡的信息。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Information about Cathy’s Hometown Cathy’s age: 16 Cathy’s hometown: a beautiful and modern city, in the southeast of Fujian, one of the most 17 cities in China. Population: about 3.6 18 People: 19 and kind. Places of interest: the Music Square, Night Markets and Gulangyu, a small 20 , and so on. 【答案】16．twelve/12 17．comfortable 18．million 19．hard-working 20．island 【原文】 My name is Kathy. My hometown is Xiamen. I was born there twelve years ago. It’s a beautiful and modern city. It’s located in the southeast of Fujian and the area of Xiamen is about one thousand seven hundred square kilometers. It has a population of about three point six million. Because of the good environment, it is one of the most comfortable cities in China. The whole cities is clean and tidy. The people of Xiamen are hardworking and kind. They work hard to make their homes more and more beautiful. There are also many places of interests in Xiamen, such as the Music Square, Night Markets and Gulangyu and so on. Gulangyu is a small island. It is the busiest place in Xiamen because thousands of people go there every day. My hometown is really nice. I’m sure you will fall in love with it if you come here. I love my beautiful hometown. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．—Do you know the ________ of the soccer game last night? —Yes. We got the first prize. A．result B．health C．activity D．program 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道昨晚足球比赛的结果吗？——是的。我们获得了第一名。 考查名词辨析。result结果；health健康；activity活动；program程序。根据“We got the first prize.”可知，此处是指比赛结果。故选A。 22．Most resolutions have one thing ________ common. They are all about self improvement. A．at B．on C．in D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大部分决心都有一个共同点。它们都是与个人提升有关的。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；in在……里；of……的。have one thing in common“有一个共同点”。故选C。 23．Sun Cinema has ________ seats of all the cinemas in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable D．the most comfortable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太阳电影院有这个城市所有电影院中最舒服的座位。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“of all the cinemas in the city”可知此处应用形容词的最高级修饰名词seats，comfortable的最高级为the most comfortable。故选D。 24．I ________ go to the park this afternoon, because I need to study for a test. A．can B．can’t C．might D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天下午我不能去公园了，因为我要准备考试。 考查动词辨析。can能；can’t不能；might可能；needn’t不需要。根据“go to the park this afternoon, because I need to study for a test.”可知，应该说不能去公园。故选B。 25．Tom does his homework ________, so he seldom makes mistakes. A．badly B．early C．easily D．carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆认真做作业，所以他很少犯错误。 考查副词辨析。badly坏地；early早地；easily容易地；carefully认真地。根据“so he seldom makes mistakes”可知，汤姆做作业很认真，所以他很少犯错误。故选D。 26．—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. I often play chess with my grandfather every weekend. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。每个周末我经常和爷爷下棋。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远。根据“Once a week.”可知是针对频率提问，用How often。故选B。 27．The air in Changchun is much worse than before. We must do ________ to save the earth. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长春的空气比之前的差得多了。我们必须做点什么来拯救地球。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something一些东西；everything所有东西。根据“The air in Changchun is much worse than before.”可知，空气质量更差，所以应该做点什么来保护环境，用something来表示“一些东西，某些东西”。故选C。 28．________ quiet, Peter. Your mother is writing a report. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保持安静，彼得。你妈妈正在写报告。 考查祈使句。根据“quiet, Peter.”可知，该句是祈使句，应该使用动词原形，通常表示命令、请求或劝告。故选A。 29．________ good boy he is! He often helps his classmates. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他真是一个好男孩！他经常帮助他的同学。 考查感叹句。根据“…good boy he is!”可知，中心词是名词boy，为单数名词，因此此处应用“What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓！”的感叹句句式。故选B。 30．If Amy ________ available next week, she’ll take a trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall. A．is B．are C．was D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果艾米下周有空，她会去黄果树瀑布旅行。 考查条件状语从句。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是“Amy”，be动词用is。故选A。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When your birthday comes, how will you celebrate it? Let me tell you about a surprise party for my fourteenth birthday. Last Sunday was my birthday. My parents decided to have a party for me. I 31 the names of all the friends I wanted to invite. My mother helped me make 32 and sent them to my friends. I was 33 that none of them turned me down. Later, my mother took me to the 34 and we bought balloons (气球), masks (面具), hats and some other things. We ordered a cake in the shape of a heart. When we got back home, we got 35 . We hung the balloons on the walls (墙) and doors. We got the masks and hats ready. Each friend would 36 his or her favorite mask and hat. My mother spent a lot of time in the 37 cooking delicious food. In the evening, my friends came over. Then a special guest 38 and gave me a model car. He is my uncle. He came back from England, and I 39 got a big surprise! After dinner, we played different games. All of us had fun. At night, my bedroom was 40 —gifts were everywhere. I went to bed with the joy of having a great birthday party. 31．A．looked for B．cared about C．wrote down D．made up 32．A．prizes B．umbrellas C．mirrors D．invitations 33．A．angry B．sad C．bored D．glad 34．A．hospital B．supermarket C．bank D．theater 35．A．busy B．upset C．hungry D．excellent 36．A．delete B．choose C．buy D．make 37．A．shop B．park C．kitchen D．office 38．A．died B．appeared C．won D．agreed 39．A．hardly B．loudly C．cheaply D．truly 40．A．full B．new C．normal D．tidy 【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者过十四岁生日的情景。 31．句意：我写下了所有我想邀请的朋友的名字。 looked for寻找；cared about关心；wrote down写下；made up编造。根据下文“My mother helped me make…and sent them to my friends.”可知此处是指作者写下所有想邀请的朋友的名字，妈妈帮忙制作邀请函。故选C。 32．句意：我妈妈帮我做了邀请函，然后寄给了我的朋友。 prizes奖品；umbrellas雨伞；mirrors镜子；invitations邀请函。根据上文“我写下了所有我想邀请的朋友的名字”可知，此处是指作者写下名字后，妈妈帮忙制作邀请函。故选D。 33．句意：我很高兴他们没有一个人拒绝我。 angry生气的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的；glad高兴的。根据下文“none of them turned me down”可知，没有人拒绝作者，作者应该是高兴的。故选D。 34．句意：后来，我妈妈带我去超市，我们买了气球、面具、帽子和其他一些东西。 hospital医院；supermarket超市；bank银行；theater剧院。根据下文“we bought balloons, masks, hats and some other things”可知，买气球、面具、帽子等物品应该去超市。故选B。 35．句意：我们回到家后，就开始忙了。 busy忙碌的；upset心烦意乱的；hungry饥饿的；excellent极好的。根据下文“We hung the balloons on the walls and doors. We got the masks and hats ready.”可知，回到家后，作者和妈妈就开始布置派对，应该是忙碌的。故选A。 36．句意：每个朋友都会选择他或她最喜欢的面具和帽子。 delete删除；choose选择；buy买；make制作。根据上文“We got the masks and hats ready”可知，面具和帽子都准备好了，朋友来了就可以选择自己喜欢的了。故选B。 37．句意：我妈妈在厨房里花了很多时间做美味的食物。 shop商店；park公园；kitchen厨房；office办公室。根据下文“cooking delicious food”可知，做食物应该去厨房。故选C。 38．句意：然后，一个特别的客人出现了，送给我一辆模型车。 died死亡；appeared出现；won赢得；agreed同意。根据下文“and gave me a model car”可知，此处是指一个特别的客人出现了，并送给作者一辆模型车。故选B。 39．句意：他从英国回来了，我真的大吃一惊！ hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；cheaply便宜地；truly真实地。根据上文“He is my uncle. He came back from England”可知，作者的叔叔从英国回来了，作者应该是真的大吃一惊。故选D。 40．句意：晚上，我的卧室里满是礼物。 full满的；new新的；normal正常的；tidy整洁的。根据下文“gifts were everywhere”可知，到处都是礼物，作者的卧室里应该是满满的礼物。故选A。 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Libraries Public Libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a number of books. People can use and borrow books for free. The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Library Services To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You will get a library card. You need to use the card when using library services. Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers, DVDs and books to borrow. Mobile Libraries Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness. Thanks to the mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. Mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for books. And it’s big enough for borrowers to go inside and look around. A driver takes the bus to different places. People also know when the bus will come. They can return their books and borrow some more. 41．The first public library opened in ________ in 1852. A．Manchester B．London C．New York D．Leeds 42．You need ________ to use the library service. A．some money B．a form C．a phone D．a library card 43．Some people who live far away from cities can borrow books from ________. A．supermarkets B．bookstores C．mobile libraries D．public libraries 44．In modern public libraries, people can borrow ________ kinds of things. A．two B．three C．four D．five 45．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People can borrow books in the public library for free. B．Not everyone can get to a library. C．You need to fill a form before getting a library card. D．People don’t know when the mobile libraries will get. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文主要描述了英国的公共图书馆和移动图书馆。 41．细节理解题。根据“The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852.”可知，英国第一个公共图书馆在1852年在曼彻斯特开放。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“You will get a library card. You need to use the card when using library services.”可知，当你使用图书馆服务时你需要使用图书证。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities.…Thanks to the mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.”可知，一些住在离城镇远的地方的人们能够从移动图书馆那里借书。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers, DVDs and books to borrow.”可知，大多数公共图书馆有有声读物，光盘，报纸，数字化视频光盘和书可以借。因此在公共图书馆可以借5种东西。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“A driver takes the bus to different places. People also know when the bus will come. They can return their books and borrow some more.”可知，人们知道巴士载着移动图书馆来的时间。选项D“人们不知道移动图书馆什么时候来”描述不正确。故选D。 B Zhao Chengnan is a college student. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China's Five Great Mountains in five days. When she was a middle school student, Zhao had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb in Mount Song. She then climbed Mount Tai and Mount Heng in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Heng in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time,” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Heng, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip was not an easy job, either. She needed to book (预订) tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement (兴奋) of traveling under the stars, watching the amazing (令人惊奇的) sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mom, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 46．When did Zhao Chengnan become interested in climbing mountains? A．When she was in primary school. B．When she was in middle school. C．When she became a college student. D．Five days before her 22nd birthday. 47．What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A．Very careful. B．Very bored. C．Very creative. D．Very tired. 48．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why Zhao started her trip. B．How Zhao finished her trip. C．What Zhao thought of her trip. D．When Zhao finished climbing. 49．What did Zhao want to say to her mom by finishing the trip? A．Keep exercising. B．We can be friends. C．Take your time. D．Thank you. 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Travel in China B．A family’s enjoyable trip C．A girl has a special birthday party D．A special way to celebrate the birthday 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了女大学生赵承南以一种特殊的方式庆祝她的22岁生日，她决定在五天内爬上中国的五座名山。 46．细节理解题。根据“When she was a middle school student, Zhao had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains.”可知，赵承南在中学时对运动产生了兴趣。故选B。 47．词句猜测题。根据“It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time”可知，“exhausted”的意思是“筋疲力尽的”，与D项“very tired”同义。故选D。 48．段落大意题。根据“On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb in Mount Song. She then climbed Mount Tai and Mount Heng in Shanxi.”和“After getting to the top of Mount Heng, she quickly got back to school.”可知，本段主要讲述了赵承南如何完成她的行程的。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据“The trip is also a gift for my mom, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years”可知，赵承南想通过完成旅行对妈妈说谢谢。故选D。 50．最佳标题题。根据“When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了女大学生赵承南以一种特殊的方式庆祝她的22岁生日，在五天内爬上中国的五座名山。故选D。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人所遇到的问题， 右栏是七个问题的解决方案。请从右栏中为左栏中的这些人选择合适的问题解决方案，其中有两项是多余的。 51 I got an invitation to my cousin’s birthday party, but I will have an important exam and I have to prepare for it. What should I do? 52 I moved to this city a few weeks ago, so I don’t have any friends at school. I often feel lonely (孤独的). I know I’m too shy. What should I do? 53 As a student, I’m always under too much study pressure (压力), so I hardly help do any housework. However, my mother always asks me to do housework. 54 My birthday is coming this Friday. There will be a party in my house. I’d like Jim to come to the party. He’s my friend. But I fought with him at school yesterday. 55 My mother likes drinking the milk shake, but she is ill in hospital today. I want to make a milk shake for her, but I don’t know how to make it. A．First, be friendly and help your classmates as much as possible when they need some help. Second, try to talk to others first. Then you will make some good friends at school.B．I think you should write an invitation to him to ask him to come to the party. At the same time, you should say sorry to him and have a talk with him sincerely (真诚地). C． You can send your friend a message. Tell him why you can’t go to his party and say sorry to him. Promise to visit his new house next time. D．In fact, helping with some housework is good for you. It can help you relax after a long time of study. Also, it can make your mother happy. So, help with some easy housework once or twice a week. E. Why not get help from your smartphone or computer? You can type (输入) key words like “how to make a milk shake”. Next, search (搜索) for it. Then you can find ways of making it online. F. It’s important to protect our teeth. So we should see the dentist for teeth cleaning. We should do it at least twice a year. G. Give him a call and tell him that you’ll have to prepare for an important exam. Don’t forget to wish him a happy birthday. 【答案】51．G 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．E 【导语】本文是将五个人遇到的问题和解决方案相匹配。 51．根据“I got an invitation...What should I do?”可知，这个人收到了生日派对邀请，但有重要考试要准备，需要解决这个冲突。选项G“给他打个电话，告诉他你得准备一场重要的考试。别忘了祝他生日快乐。”与之相符。故选G。 52．根据“I moved to...What should I do?”可知，这个人刚搬到新城市，在学校没有朋友，感到孤独且害羞。选项A“首先，要友好，当同学们需要帮助时尽可能多地帮助他们。其次，试着先主动和别人交谈。这样你就能在学校交到一些好朋友了。”与之相符。故选A。 53．根据“As a student...to do housework.”可知，这个人学习压力大，但妈妈总让其做家务。选项D“实际上，帮忙做些家务对你有好处。它能帮助你在长时间学习后放松下来。而且，这能让你妈妈开心。所以，每周帮忙做一两次简单的家务吧。”与之相符。故选D。 54．根据“My birthday is...school yesterday.” 可知，这个人要举办生日派对，想邀请和自己吵架的朋友来。选项B“我认为你应该给他写一封邀请函，邀请他来参加派对。同时，你应该向他道歉，并且真诚地和他谈一谈。”与之相符。故选B。 55．根据“My mother likes...how to make it.”可知，这个人想给生病住院的妈妈做奶昔，但不知道怎么做。选项E“为什么不借助你的智能手机或电脑呢？你可以输入像 “如何制作奶昔” 这样的关键词。接着，进行搜索。然后你就能在网上找到制作奶昔的方法了。”与之相符，故选E。 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A: Mom, I’m home. B: 56 A: Fish, vegetables and rice. B: But we don’t have any fish at home. 57 A: Let me help you do some shopping. B: All right. A: Do we need anything else? B: Yes. 58 A: 59 B: A kilo of oranges and two kilos of apples. A: 60 B: Yes, I think so. A．Is that all? B．I have to do some shopping now. C．Oranges and apples. D．What would you like to eat for lunch? E．How many do we need? F．How much are they? 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．E 60．A 【导语】本文是孩子和妈妈的一段长对话，讨论了午饭的菜品和购物清单。 56．根据“Fish, vegetables and rice.”可知，孩子想吃鱼肉、蔬菜和米饭。选项D“你中午想吃什么？”符合语境。故选D。 57．根据“Let me help you do some shopping.”可知，孩子想帮妈妈去购物。选项B“我得现在去购物。”符合语境，故选B。 58．根据“Do we need anything else?”可知，孩子问妈妈还需要买什么，选项C“橘子和苹果”符合语境，故选C。 59．根据“A kilo of oranges and two kilos of apples.”可知，妈妈还需要一公斤的橘子和两公斤的苹果，推测上一句孩子在问需要买多少。选项E“我们需要多少？”符合语境，故选E。 60．根据“Yes, I think so.”可知，妈妈是这样认为的，选项A“就这些吗？”符合语境，故选A。 六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）61．His dream job is to be a computer (program) after graduation. 【答案】programmer 【详解】句意：他的梦想工作是毕业后成为一名计算机程序员。根据“His dream job”可知，此处需要一个表示职业的名词单数，programmer“程序员”符合句意，故填programmer。 62．Peter’s mother is (true) strict with him. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈对他很严格。修饰形容词“strict”，应用所给词true的副词形式truly“真正地”。故填truly。 63．You need enough sleep to keep yourself (healthy) than before. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：你需要足够的睡眠来使自己比以前更健康。根据“than before”可知，此处存在比较，形容词healthy应使用比较级形式，即healthier，意为“更健康的”。故填healthier。 64．She (become) a sports star two years ago. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：两年前她成为了一名体育明星。根据“two years ago”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填became。 65．Mike saw an (education) film yesterday. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：迈克昨天看了一部有教育意义的电影。空处修饰名词film填形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 66．The (report) asked me a few questions yesterday. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：记者昨天问了我几个问题。根据下文“asked me a few questions”可知，空格处缺指人的主语，即“记者问我问题”。reporter作名词，意为“记者”，根据语境可知此处特指一位记者，故reporter应用单数形式。故填reporter。 67．One of the (bad) things for me to stay there is having so little time to spend with you. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：对我来说，待在那里最糟糕的事情之一就是和你在一起的时间太少。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……之一 ”，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式。bad的最高级形式是worst。故填worst。 68．She is (talent) in music, but she is not hard-working enough. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：她在音乐方面很有天赋，但她不够努力。根据设空处前的“is”以及设空处后的“in”，可知考查短语be talented in“在某方面有天赋”。故填talented。 69．It’s good to relax by (watch) TV. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：看电视是一种很好的放松方式。介词by表示“通过”，后面接名词或动名词，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，watch的动名词形式为watching。故填watching。 70．Maria is (外向的). She likes making friends. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：玛丽亚很外向。她喜欢交朋友。outgoing“外向的”，形容词作表语。故填outgoing。 71．Paul wants to be an (经纪人) when he grows up. 【答案】agent 【详解】句意：保罗长大后想成为一名经纪人。根据中文提示可知，agent符合题意，an接单数名词。故填agent。 72．There are so many people standing there to wait to (赶上) the bus. 【答案】catch 【详解】句意：有那么多人站在那里等着赶公共汽车。根据“There are so many people standing there to wait to…the bus.”以及汉语提示可知，catch“赶上”，动词；wait to do sth.“等待做某事”，动词短语，空前为to，空处应填动词原形。故填catch。 73． (大多数) of the students can get to school early. 【答案】Most 【详解】句意：大多数学生能早点到校。most of表示“大多数的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Most。 74．Sorry, we don’t know how to change her (决心). 【答案】resolution 【详解】句意：对不起，我们不知道如何改变她的决心。resolution“决心”，此处为不可数名词。故填resolution。 75．He often drinks tea with three (勺子) of milk. 【答案】spoons 【详解】句意：他经常喝茶加三勺牛奶。spoon“勺子”，three修饰可数名词复数，故填spoons。 七、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a little girl. She watered a banana tree every day. One day a voice came from the tree, “Will you play with me?” The girl was very 76 (scary) and ran to her mother. Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid. That voice is of 77 banana tree goddess, Laxmi. She is happy with you.” The next day when the girl went to the tree, Laxmi played with her. Later, Laxmi said, “I live in this tree. Will you come to my house for lunch?” The girl 78 (agree). Then Laxmi took her to a 79 (beauty) palace and gave her delicious food. When the little girl told her mother what had happened, the mother was very happy and said, “Invite Laxmi 80 our home tomorrow for lunch.” The girl said, “But Mum, we are so poor and our house is small. How can I invite her here?” Her mother said, “Don’t worry! Love is everything. I’m sure she’ll enjoy 81 (she).” The next day the little girl brought Laxmi with her. As soon as Laxmi 82 (arrive), their house turned into a big and beautiful one. The girl’s mother asked Laxmi to live with them, 83 Laxmi went back to the tree. The little girl kept 84 (water) the tree every day 85 (careful) and Laxmi kept the girl’s family happy and lucky. 【答案】 76．scared 77．the 78．agreed 79．beautiful 80．to 81．herself 82．arrived 83．but 84．watering 85．carefully 【导语】本文主要讲述了香蕉树女神拉克西米邀请女孩共进午餐，之后女孩也邀请女神来自己家里吃午餐的故事。 76．句意：这个女孩非常害怕，跑向她妈妈。根据下文“and ran to her mother”和“Don’t be afraid.”以及提示词可知，女孩感到很害怕。所以应填形容词scared“感到害怕的”，作表语。故填scared。 77．句意：这是香蕉树女神拉克西米的声音。此处指的是专有名词，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 78．句意：这个女孩同意了。根据前句“said”可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填agreed。 79．句意：然后拉克西米带她去了一个美丽的宫殿，并给了她美味的食物。根据“palace”可知，应用beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”，作定语，修饰名词palace。故填beautiful。 80．句意：邀请拉克西米明天来我们家吃午饭。invite sb to sp“邀请某人去某地”。故填to。 81．句意：我肯定她会玩得很开心的。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，所以用she的反身代词形式herself“她自己”。故填herself。 82．句意：拉克西米一到，她们的房子就变成了又大又漂亮的房子。根据主句中的“turned into a big and beautiful one”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式。故填arrived。 83．句意：女孩的母亲叫拉克西米和她们住在一起，但是拉克西米回到了树那里。根据“The girl’s mother asked Laxmi to live with them”和“Laxmi went back to the tree”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 84．句意：小女孩每天继续小心地给树浇水，拉克西米保佑女孩的家人幸福和幸运。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，所以填动词water“浇水”的动名词形式watering。故填watering。 85．句意：小女孩每天继续小心地给树浇水，拉克西米保佑女孩的家人幸福和幸运。分析句子结构可知，应用形容词careful的副词形式carefully“小心地”，作状语，修饰watering。故填carefully。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Everyone has his own dreams and dreams are different from one to another. Some people want to be scientists, some people want to be bosses, and others choose to be rich. A survey（调查）shows that 30% university students want to have their own companies. The dream is strength（力量）. The strength can bring us a lot of wonders. The dream is beauty. Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will be touched by your own. Have you dreamed of being a queen? Have you dreamed of being a successful person? As we all know, all the things in the dreams are not real. The world is so real that all the dreams seem weak. But why should we have our life with dreams? Because no dream, no hope. If nobody dreamed of flying, we would never know the plane. Some people said that the world would be in darkness if there wasn’t Edison. He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night. And he really lightens（点亮）our life. So what will happen if everyone has a dream and make it come true? There is nothing impossible if you do. 86．What do 30% university students want to do in the future? 87．What can the strength of dream bring us? 88．How does the writer think of all the things in the dreams? 89．Why should we have our life with dreams? 90．What dream did Edison ever have? B．书面表达（15分） 每个人都有自己的梦想，习近平总书记在2025年元旦发表了新年贺词“梦虽遥，追则能达，愿虽艰，持则可圆”。假如你叫Mary Green，是第一中学的一名学生，请你以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括：1. 你未来想在哪个城市工作？为什么？ 2. 你理想中的职业是什么？为什么（至少两个理由）？ 3. 你打算如何实现梦想（至少两种途径）？ My Dream Job Everybody has his dream job in the future. So do I. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86．They want to have their own companies. 87．The strength can bring us a lot of wonders. 88．The writer thinks they are not real. 89．Because no dream, no hope. 90．He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night. 例文： My Dream Job Everybody has his dream job in the future. So do I. In the future, I hope to work and live in Shantou because it is my hometown and I can take care of my parents too. As for my dream job, I want to be a tour guide when I grow up. If I become a tour guide, I can go to different places and meet different people. I can also take lots of beautiful pictures and learn more about other countries and cultures. So I make some plans for my dream job. First, I am going to get lots of exercise. A strong and healthy body is important for a tour guide. Besides, I am going to take English lessons, so I can talk with people from different countries. I am going to study harder than before. When there is a will, there is a way. I’m sure that I’ll be successful. 【导语】本文是一篇关于梦想的文章。每个人都有梦想，梦想既是力量也是美好的东西。 86．根据“A survey（调查）shows that 30% university students want to have their own companies.”可知，一项调查显示，30%的大学生希望拥有自己的公司。故填They want to have their own companies. 87．根据“The strength can bring us a lot of wonders.”可知，梦想的力量可以给我们带来很多奇迹。故填The strength can bring us a lot of wonders. 88．根据“As we all know, all the things in the dreams are not real.”可知，众所周知，梦中的一切都不是真实的。故填The writer thinks they are not real. 89．根据“But why should we have our life with dreams? Because no dream, no hope.”可知，因为没有梦想，就没有希望。故填Because no dream, no hope. 90．根据“He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night.”可知，他曾经做过一个让太阳日夜在天空中的梦。故填He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night. 91．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第一人称叙述，不要遗漏提示信息中“我对未来工作和工作地方以及为实现梦想怎样做”的叙述，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“每个人都有自己梦想的未来生活。我也是。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“想在哪里工作及原因；想做什么工作及原因；为实现梦想需要怎样努力”这几方面重点介绍自己将来的工作梦想及实现它的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望通过自己的努力让梦想成功”的强烈愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②grow up长大 [高分句型] ①In the future, I hope to work and live in Shantou because it is my hometown and I can take care of my parents too.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When there is a will, there is a way.（谚语“有志者，事竟成”） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷 02 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Who is the woman? A．Jack’s sister. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack’s teacher. 2．Where is the supermarket? A．Next to the cinema. B．Behind the bookshop. C．Opposite the cinema. 3．What do they need to make the soup? A．Three eggs and one tomato. B．Two eggs and two tomatoes. C．One egg and three tomatoes. 4．Who thinks everything will be free in 100 years? A．Kathy. B．Ryan. C．Both of them. 5．Where does Tony live? A．Near a zoo. B．Near a hotel. C．Near a supermarket. B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．How did Peter look now? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Tired. 7．Which program did Peter watch last night? A．A talk show. B．A talent show. C．A soap opera. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．What are the speakers going to do tonight? A．They are going shopping. B．They are going to a movie. C．They are going to a concert. 9．Where will the speakers meet? A．At the bus station. B．At the gate of the theater. C．At the gate of the school. 10．What time will the speakers meet? A．At 6:50 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:10 p.m. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．What is Carrie studying in Guangzhou? A．Art. B．Medicine. C．Music. 12．Who does Carrie often help? A．Sick children. B．Young people. C．Disabled people. 13．When does Carrie usually go to the children’s hospital? A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays. 14．What does Tina do? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A student. 15．Where will Carrie go to study this autumn? A．To Japan. B．To England. C．To America. D.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段有关Cathy的家乡的信息。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Information about Cathy’s Hometown Cathy’s age: 16 Cathy’s hometown: a beautiful and modern city, in the southeast of Fujian, one of the most 17 cities in China. Population: about 3.6 18 People: 19 and kind. Places of interest: the Music Square, Night Markets and Gulangyu, a small 20 , and so on. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．—Do you know the ________ of the soccer game last night? —Yes. We got the first prize. A．result B．health C．activity D．program 22．Most resolutions have one thing ________ common. They are all about self improvement. A．at B．on C．in D．of 23．Sun Cinema has ________ seats of all the cinemas in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable D．the most comfortable 24．I ________ go to the park this afternoon, because I need to study for a test. A．can B．can’t C．might D．needn’t 25．Tom does his homework ________, so he seldom makes mistakes. A．badly B．early C．easily D．carefully 26．—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. I often play chess with my grandfather every weekend. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How far 27．The air in Changchun is much worse than before. We must do ________ to save the earth. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 28．________ quiet, Peter. Your mother is writing a report. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 29．________ good boy he is! He often helps his classmates. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 30．If Amy ________ available next week, she’ll take a trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall. A．is B．are C．was D．will be 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When your birthday comes, how will you celebrate it? Let me tell you about a surprise party for my fourteenth birthday. Last Sunday was my birthday. My parents decided to have a party for me. I 31 the names of all the friends I wanted to invite. My mother helped me make 32 and sent them to my friends. I was 33 that none of them turned me down. Later, my mother took me to the 34 and we bought balloons (气球), masks (面具), hats and some other things. We ordered a cake in the shape of a heart. When we got back home, we got 35 . We hung the balloons on the walls (墙) and doors. We got the masks and hats ready. Each friend would 36 his or her favorite mask and hat. My mother spent a lot of time in the 37 cooking delicious food. In the evening, my friends came over. Then a special guest 38 and gave me a model car. He is my uncle. He came back from England, and I 39 got a big surprise! After dinner, we played different games. All of us had fun. At night, my bedroom was 40 —gifts were everywhere. I went to bed with the joy of having a great birthday party. 31．A．looked for B．cared about C．wrote down D．made up 32．A．prizes B．umbrellas C．mirrors D．invitations 33．A．angry B．sad C．bored D．glad 34．A．hospital B．supermarket C．bank D．theater 35．A．busy B．upset C．hungry D．excellent 36．A．delete B．choose C．buy D．make 37．A．shop B．park C．kitchen D．office 38．A．died B．appeared C．won D．agreed 39．A．hardly B．loudly C．cheaply D．truly 40．A．full B．new C．normal D．tidy 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Libraries Public Libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a number of books. People can use and borrow books for free. The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Library Services To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You will get a library card. You need to use the card when using library services. Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers, DVDs and books to borrow. Mobile Libraries Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness. Thanks to the mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. Mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for books. And it’s big enough for borrowers to go inside and look around. A driver takes the bus to different places. People also know when the bus will come. They can return their books and borrow some more. 41．The first public library opened in ________ in 1852. A．Manchester B．London C．New York D．Leeds 42．You need ________ to use the library service. A．some money B．a form C．a phone D．a library card 43．Some people who live far away from cities can borrow books from ________. A．supermarkets B．bookstores C．mobile libraries D．public libraries 44．In modern public libraries, people can borrow ________ kinds of things. A．two B．three C．four D．five 45．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People can borrow books in the public library for free. B．Not everyone can get to a library. C．You need to fill a form before getting a library card. D．People don’t know when the mobile libraries will get. B Zhao Chengnan is a college student. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China's Five Great Mountains in five days. When she was a middle school student, Zhao had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb in Mount Song. She then climbed Mount Tai and Mount Heng in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Heng in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time,” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Heng, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip was not an easy job, either. She needed to book (预订) tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement (兴奋) of traveling under the stars, watching the amazing (令人惊奇的) sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mom, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 46．When did Zhao Chengnan become interested in climbing mountains? A．When she was in primary school. B．When she was in middle school. C．When she became a college student. D．Five days before her 22nd birthday. 47．What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A．Very careful. B．Very bored. C．Very creative. D．Very tired. 48．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why Zhao started her trip. B．How Zhao finished her trip. C．What Zhao thought of her trip. D．When Zhao finished climbing. 49．What did Zhao want to say to her mom by finishing the trip? A．Keep exercising. B．We can be friends. C．Take your time. D．Thank you. 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Travel in China B．A family’s enjoyable trip C．A girl has a special birthday party D．A special way to celebrate the birthday C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人所遇到的问题， 右栏是七个问题的解决方案。请从右栏中为左栏中的这些人选择合适的问题解决方案，其中有两项是多余的。 51 I got an invitation to my cousin’s birthday party, but I will have an important exam and I have to prepare for it. What should I do? 52 I moved to this city a few weeks ago, so I don’t have any friends at school. I often feel lonely (孤独的). I know I’m too shy. What should I do? 53 As a student, I’m always under too much study pressure (压力), so I hardly help do any housework. However, my mother always asks me to do housework. 54 My birthday is coming this Friday. There will be a party in my house. I’d like Jim to come to the party. He’s my friend. But I fought with him at school yesterday. 55 My mother likes drinking the milk shake, but she is ill in hospital today. I want to make a milk shake for her, but I don’t know how to make it. A．First, be friendly and help your classmates as much as possible when they need some help. Second, try to talk to others first. Then you will make some good friends at school.B．I think you should write an invitation to him to ask him to come to the party. At the same time, you should say sorry to him and have a talk with him sincerely (真诚地). C． You can send your friend a message. Tell him why you can’t go to his party and say sorry to him. Promise to visit his new house next time. D．In fact, helping with some housework is good for you. It can help you relax after a long time of study. Also, it can make your mother happy. So, help with some easy housework once or twice a week. E. Why not get help from your smartphone or computer? You can type (输入) key words like “how to make a milk shake”. Next, search (搜索) for it. Then you can find ways of making it online. F. It’s important to protect our teeth. So we should see the dentist for teeth cleaning. We should do it at least twice a year. G. Give him a call and tell him that you’ll have to prepare for an important exam. Don’t forget to wish him a happy birthday. 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A: Mom, I’m home. B: 56 A: Fish, vegetables and rice. B: But we don’t have any fish at home. 57 A: Let me help you do some shopping. B: All right. A: Do we need anything else? B: Yes. 58 A: 59 B: A kilo of oranges and two kilos of apples. A: 60 B: Yes, I think so. A．Is that all? B．I have to do some shopping now. C．Oranges and apples. D．What would you like to eat for lunch? E．How many do we need? F．How much are they? 六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 61．His dream job is to be a computer (program) after graduation. 62．Peter’s mother is (true) strict with him. 63．You need enough sleep to keep yourself (healthy) than before. 64．She (become) a sports star two years ago. 65．Mike saw an (education) film yesterday. 66．The (report) asked me a few questions yesterday. 67．One of the (bad) things for me to stay there is having so little time to spend with you. 68．She is (talent) in music, but she is not hard-working enough. 69．It’s good to relax by (watch) TV. 70．Maria is (外向的). She likes making friends. 71．Paul wants to be an (经纪人) when he grows up. 72．There are so many people standing there to wait to (赶上) the bus. 73． (大多数) of the students can get to school early. 74．Sorry, we don’t know how to change her (决心). 75．He often drinks tea with three (勺子) of milk. 七、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a little girl. She watered a banana tree every day. One day a voice came from the tree, “Will you play with me?” The girl was very 76 (scary) and ran to her mother. Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid. That voice is of 77 banana tree goddess, Laxmi. She is happy with you.” The next day when the girl went to the tree, Laxmi played with her. Later, Laxmi said, “I live in this tree. Will you come to my house for lunch?” The girl 78 (agree). Then Laxmi took her to a 79 (beauty) palace and gave her delicious food. When the little girl told her mother what had happened, the mother was very happy and said, “Invite Laxmi 80 our home tomorrow for lunch.” The girl said, “But Mum, we are so poor and our house is small. How can I invite her here?” Her mother said, “Don’t worry! Love is everything. I’m sure she’ll enjoy 81 (she).” The next day the little girl brought Laxmi with her. As soon as Laxmi 82 (arrive), their house turned into a big and beautiful one. The girl’s mother asked Laxmi to live with them, 83 Laxmi went back to the tree. The little girl kept 84 (water) the tree every day 85 (careful) and Laxmi kept the girl’s family happy and lucky. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Everyone has his own dreams and dreams are different from one to another. Some people want to be scientists, some people want to be bosses, and others choose to be rich. A survey（调查）shows that 30% university students want to have their own companies. The dream is strength（力量）. The strength can bring us a lot of wonders. The dream is beauty. Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will be touched by your own. Have you dreamed of being a queen? Have you dreamed of being a successful person? As we all know, all the things in the dreams are not real. The world is so real that all the dreams seem weak. But why should we have our life with dreams? Because no dream, no hope. If nobody dreamed of flying, we would never know the plane. Some people said that the world would be in darkness if there wasn’t Edison. He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night. And he really lightens（点亮）our life. So what will happen if everyone has a dream and make it come true? There is nothing impossible if you do. 86．What do 30% university students want to do in the future? 87．What can the strength of dream bring us? 88．How does the writer think of all the things in the dreams? 89．Why should we have our life with dreams? 90．What dream did Edison ever have? B．书面表达（15分） 每个人都有自己的梦想，习近平总书记在2025年元旦发表了新年贺词“梦虽遥，追则能达，愿虽艰，持则可圆”。假如你叫Mary Green，是第一中学的一名学生，请你以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括：1. 你未来想在哪个城市工作？为什么？ 2. 你理想中的职业是什么？为什么（至少两个理由）？ 3. 你打算如何实现梦想（至少两种途径）？ My Dream Job Everybody has his dream job in the future. 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