专题微练20 完形填空——夹叙夹议文体(一)(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2025年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

专题微练20　完形填空——夹叙夹议文体(一) [对应学生用书P189] Test 1 (2024·福建厦门三模)As a writer，I miss rejection slips.Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre­printed slips of paper，but at least when I got one，I was pretty sure that a flesh­and­blood __1__ had put it in the envelope.And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom，__2__ the piece almost made it.When an editor at McCall's wrote，“I'm afraid I have to say no on this __3__ piece，but try me again on another，would you？” It was almost as __4__ to me as if she had said，“We'll __5__ it and here is an advance for you”． Nowadays，rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions.Most editors don't feel it a must to __6__ they have received，read，or considered your work because they receive so many __7__ each day. For me，there are three __8__ of rejection slip pain.The first is __9__ brought on by finding a flat “no” on a __10__ piece of paper，then followed by anger (how could they __11__ a piece that is obviously so much __12__ than most of the stuff they print)，and，finally，rebirth：I will live to __13__ a new piece another day. Learning to __14__ rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer.Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received，my folder of “Noteworthy Rejection Slips” is far __15__ than that of “Noteworthy Acceptances”，which indicates to me the fact：I still have some growing up to do. [语篇解读]　夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名作家，对于自己的投稿被拒绝的一些感悟。 1．A.writer B．reader C．mailman D．editor 解析　D　句意：并不是说我喜欢收到那些预先打印好的纸条，但至少当我收到一张纸条时，我很确定是一个有血有肉的编辑放在信封里的。 根据下文“When an editor at McCall's wrote”可知，此处指的是编辑。 2．A.demanding B．indicating C．suspecting D．arguing 解析　B　句意：我总是有可能在底部看到一个手写的句子，表明这篇文章几乎成功了。 根据“I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom”可知，编辑留下的句子表明这篇文章几乎快要成功了。 3．A.boring B．novel C．lengthy D．particular 解析　D　句意：McCall的一位编辑写道：“恐怕我不得不拒绝这篇特殊的文章，但请再试一试另一篇，好吗？” 根据“but try me again on another，would you？”可知，这是对于拒绝投稿的委婉的说法，赞扬文章很特别，但是不得不拒绝。 4．A.thrilling B．upsetting C．embarrassing D．amusing 解析　A　句意：这几乎让我感到激动，就好像她在说：“我们将要买它，这是给你的预付款。” 根据后文描述可知，因为提前支付预付款，所以激动。 5．A.buy B．reject C．check D．substitute 解析　A　根据“here is an advance for you”可知，此处表示将要购买。 6．A.prove B．determine C．explain D．acknowledge 解析　D　句意：大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品，因为他们每天都会收到如此多的投稿。 根据“Nowadays，rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions.”可知，如今，由于网上投稿的使用，退稿单似乎已经消失了，大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品。 7．A.proposals B．drafts C．contributions D．instructions 解析　C　根据“Most editors don't feel it a must to __6__ they have received，read，or considered your work”可知，此处对应的是work，指的是每天收到很多投稿作品。 8．A.meanings B．stages C．wonders D．rewards 解析　B　句意：对我来说，被拒绝的痛苦有三个阶段。 根据“The first”，“then”和“finally”可知，此处指被拒绝后的痛苦有三个阶段。 9．A.relief B．frustration C．anger D．hesitation 解析　B　句意：首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个“不”字所带来的挫败感，然后是愤怒(他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品)，最后是重生：我将在另一天提交一份新作品。 根据“by finding a flat ‘no’”可知，发现被拒绝首先应该感受到的是挫败感。 10．A.valueless B．expensive C．characterless D．shiny 解析　C　根据“because they receive so many __7__ each day.”可知，编辑拒绝投稿的纸条应该是没有个性的，千篇一律的。 11．A.make up B．put away C．turn down D．insist on 解析　C　根据“then followed by anger”可知，此处表示他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品。 12．A.easier B．better C．shorter D．longer 解析　B　根据“than most of the stuff they print”可知，作者认为自己的投稿明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多。 13．A.print B．revise C．download D．submit 解析　D　根据“a new piece another day”可知，此处表示重新提交一份新的作品。 14．A.accept B．criticize C．judge D．evaluate 解析　A　根据“seems like part of growing up as a writer”可知，作者认为学会接受拒绝是作为作家成长的一部分。 15．A.thinner B．fatter C．older D．newer 解析　B　句意：尽管我收到了很多录取通知书，但我的“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多，这告诉我一个事实：我还有很长的路要走。 根据“which indicates to me the fact：I still have some growing up to do.”可知，作者“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多。 Test 2 (2024·浙江杭州二模)For the past 18 years，my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college，the __1__ of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely __2__．I'm not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her.I won't know when she's mad or when she's happy.Here's a little story of our new __3__． A week ago，my daughter wanted to __4__ so she called me during the day as I was in meetings.I __5__ her later on，but she was in class.At midnight，she reached out __6__ to ask if we could talk.Well，guess what？I was __7__．I thought we would talk the next day，but she was not __8__． Research shows that parents are __9__ when their children are grown up，but for me that is when I start to get concerned.I am always left to __10__，how can I，as a parent，remain __11__ to my daughter to guide，support and love through life's changes? We may have to __12__ the way we communicate.My daughter encouraged me to go digital.That's how I ventured into the world of social media，following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences.Through this __13__ presence，the physical gap is __14__ and I feel I still have an active role in her life.This experience serves as a reminder that __15__，however scary，holds the promise of growth in our shared journey. [语篇解读]　夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者与女儿之间的关系随着女儿进入大学而发生的变化，以及作者如何适应这种变化并努力维持与女儿的联系。 1．A.problem B．progress C．goal D．context 解析　D　句意：既然她已经上大学了，我们关系的背景完全改变了，我们的关系也完全不同了。 根据上文“For the past 18 years，my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系背景发生了变化。 2．A.cold B．special C．different D．casual 解析　C　根据上文“For the past 18 years，my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college”以及下文“I'm not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her.”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系与以前不同了。 3．A.normal B．idea C．approach D．solution 解析　A　根据下文“A week ago，my daughter wanted to __4__ so she called me during the day as I was in meetings.I __5__ her later on，but she was in class.”可推理出此处说的是作者与女儿相处的新常态。 4．A.catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 解析　A　根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”可推理出此处上下文说的是女儿想聊天了解作者的情况。 5．A.visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed 解析　C　根据下文“but she was in class”可推理出作者试图联系女儿。 6．A.by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person 解析　B　根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”结合时间是半夜可推理出女儿通过短信询问作者能否聊天。 7．A.stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 解析　D　根据上文“At midnight(在午夜)”可推理出作者已经睡着了。 8．A.available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 解析　A　句意：我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是她没空。 根据上文“I thought we would talk the next day，but ...”可推理出作者的女儿没空。 9．A.saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 解析　C　句意：研究表明，父母在孩子长大后最幸福，但对我来说，这正是我开始担忧的时候。 根据下文“but for me that is when I start to get concerned”可推理出空白处应填表示“最幸福的”含义的表达。 10．A.decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 解析　B　根据下文“how can I，as a parent，remain __11__ to my daughter to guide，support and love through life's changes？”可知，下文说的是作者试图弄明白的问题，空白处应填表示“想弄明白”含义的表达。 11．A.kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 解析　D　根据下文“to guide，support and love through life's changes”可知，此处说的是作者希望能帮助孩子指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化，希望自己能保持与女儿的生活的相关性。 12．A.voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 解析　C　根据下文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知此处说的是要改变沟通的方式。 13．A.human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 解析　B　根据上文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.”可知作者接受女儿的建议，使用数字工具，通过虚拟的方式得以仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。 14．A.widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 解析　D　根据上文“the physical gap”以及下文“I feel I still have an active role in her life”可推理出此处说的是作者通过参与数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。 15．A.college B．relationship C．change D．communication 解析　C　句意：这段经历提醒我们，无论变化多么令人害怕，它都承载着我们在共同旅程中成长的希望。 根据上文“For the past 18 years，my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college”以及“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”、“I feel I still have an active role in her life”可知，作者的女儿去上大学，两人的关系发生了变化，但是作者采纳女儿的建议使用数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。 Test 3 (2024·河北石家庄检测)Dreaming of photographing the world's beauty，I wrote a travel wish list and hung it on my wall，not expecting to actually go anywhere.However，a local photo contest gave me a __1__．I chose the Grand Canyon，one of my bucket list places to visit，since I got my first camera. The journey was __2__，with unique touches like aspen trees towering and lizards (蜥蜴)rushing about.After a day's __3__，I decided to have a good rest and start fresh the next day for the mission to __4__ the Canyon's grandeur. The next morning，I woke up early to capture (拍摄) the __5__．Reaching the overlook，I found an elderly man alone on a bench.After exchanging __6__，he noticed my camera and __7__ if I'd captured any favorites.I __8__ shared a couple of photos，not anticipating any further conversation that followed.He __9__，revealing that he and his late wife，Betty，visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary.Her __10__ the previous year marked his first return without her and he spent each sunrise reflecting on their treasured __11__．His heartfelt tales __12__ me deeply，as I，too，had experienced a recent loss，making the moment __13__． Returning home with numerous photos，I __14__ the best from my adventures for the contest.This journey taught me the value of chasing dreams，embracing challenges，and __15__ with others through shared moments，making it a truly enriching experience. [语篇解读]　夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者的摄影之旅的所见、所感。 1．A.favor B．break C．suggestion D．push 解析　D　句意：然而，当地的一场摄影比赛给了我很大的推动力。 根据上文“a local photo contest”下文“I chose the Grand Canyon，one of my bucket list places to visit”可知，一场摄影比赛给了我很大的推动力。 2．A.tiring B．puzzling C．refreshing D．encouraging 解析　C　句意：白杨树高耸入云，蜥蜴四处奔跑，令人耳目一新。 根据下文“with unique touches like aspen trees towering and lizards (蜥蜴)rushing about.”可知，令人耳目一新。 3．A.traveling B．meeting C．talking D．picnicking 解析　A　句意：经过一天的旅行，我决定好好休息一下，第二天重新开始拍摄大峡谷的壮丽景色。 根据上文“travel”可知，指经过一天的旅行。 4．A.shoot B．paint C．describe D．video 解析　A　句意：经过一天的旅行，我决定好好休息一下，第二天重新开始拍摄大峡谷的壮丽景色。 根据上文“since I got my first camera.”以及下文“capture(拍摄)”可知，第二天重新开始拍摄大峡谷的壮丽景色。 5．A.trees B．sunrise C．lizards D．birds 解析　B　句意：第二天早上，我起得很早，为了拍摄日出。 根据上文“I woke up early”可知，起得很早，为了拍摄日出。 6．A.gifts B．ideas C．numbers D．greetings 解析　D　句意：寒暄之后，他注意到我的相机，问我有没有拍到最喜欢的照片。 根据上文“found an elderly man alone on a bench”可知，两人见面彼此问候了一下。 7．A.doubted B．inquired C．considered D．checked 解析　B　句意：寒暄之后，他注意到我的相机，问我有没有拍到最喜欢的照片。 根据上文“he noticed my camera”和下文的“if I'd captured any favorites”可知，他注意到我的相机，一定是问有没有拍到最喜欢的照片。 8．A.elegantly B．purposefully C．hesitantly D．gratefully 解析　C　句意：我犹豫地分享了几张照片，没想到接下来会有任何进一步的对话。 作者对陌生人的询问还是有抵触的，所以犹豫地分享了几张照片。 9．A.opened up B．dressed up C．hurried up D．cheered up 解析　A　句意：他敞开心扉，透露他和他已故的妻子贝蒂每年都会去大峡谷庆祝他们的结婚纪念日。 根据下文“revealing that he and his late wife，Betty，visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary.”可知，老人向作者敞开心扉。 10．A.running away B．passing away C．breaking down D．settling down 解析　B　句意：她去年去世了，这是他第一次独自回家，每个日出他都会回想他们珍贵的回忆。 根据下文“marked his first return without her”可知，他的妻子去世了。 11．A.possessions B．collections C．memories D．qualities 解析　C　句意：她去年去世了，这是他第一次独自回家，每个日出他都会回想他们珍贵的回忆。 根据上文“reflecting on”可知，每个日出他都会回想他们珍贵的回忆。 12．A.entertained B．inspired C．concerned D．touched 解析　D　句意：他发自内心的故事深深打动了我，因为我最近也经历了一次痛失亲人的经历，这让我难忘。 根据下文“as I，too，had experienced a recent loss”可知，他发自内心的故事深深打动了我。 13．A.available B．comfortable C．admirable D．unforgettable 解析　D　句意：他发自内心的故事深深打动了我，因为我最近也经历了一次痛失亲人的经历，这让我难忘。 根据上文的deeply可知，此处指的是“难忘的”。 14．A.purchased B．guaranteed C．selected D．made 解析　C　句意：带着大量的照片回到家，我从我的冒险中选择了最好的参加比赛。 根据下文“the best from my adventures for the contest”可知，我从我的冒险中选择了最好的参加比赛。 15．A.competing B．connecting C．discussing D．cooperating 解析　B　句意：这段旅程教会了我追逐梦想、拥抱挑战以及通过分享时刻与他人联系的价值，使它成为一段真正丰富的经历。 根据下文“with others through shared moments，making it a truly enriching experience.”可知，这段旅程教会了我追逐梦想、拥抱挑战以及通过分享时刻与他人联系的价值。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$