专题微练18 完形填空——记叙文体(一)(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2025年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

专题微练18　完形填空——记叙文体(一) [对应学生用书P183] Test 1 (2024·重庆联考)Going out for a walk with their sons is a simple task for most fathers.But for Martin Ralfe and his one­year­old boy Leo，it can be a real __1__．That's because Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的)，meaning they have to thoroughly __2__ every trip they take outside of their home.The 29­year­old parent __3__ to let his lack of sight stop him from __4__ with his son and going exploring. The pair have shared their special bond on TikTok and gone viral after showing how they go out for the day.Martin says it was actually his wife who __5__ him to take Leo out for walks.He __6__ he initially had some worries about taking Leo out on his own but now he is __7__ and spends most weekends exploring with his son. He said，“Our favorite __8__ to do together include going for walks and __9__ the ducks.Currently，on our bucket list is to visit Disneyland but Leo is __10__ interested in trains too，so we'd love to go to the National Railway Museum in York.” Martin's TikTok account has thousands of __11__ and has a range of videos such as him walking Leo.He is using it to __12__ other people with visual impairment.He said，“I love __13__ these videos and I get so many amazing __14__．Many people praise me but I'm just a __15__ dad getting on with life.” [语篇解读]　记叙文。Martin Ralfe是一位盲人，儿子Leo的视力也受损了，但Martin却勇敢地独自带着孩子出去探索，挑战生活。 1．A.pleasure B．challenge C．journey D．misfortune 解析　B　根据上文的But表示转折关系和下文的“Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的)”可知，Martin是一位盲人，儿子Leo的视力也受损了，因此对他们来说，外出散步确实是个挑战。pleasure“高兴，快乐”；challenge“挑战”；journey“(尤指长途)旅行，行程”；misfortune“厄运，不幸”。故选B。 2．A.take B．imagine C．plan D．enjoy 解析　C　根据上文的“Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的)”和下文的“every trip they take outside of their home”可推知，父子俩每次出门旅行，都必须详尽地计划。plan“计划”。故选C。 3．A.refuses B．attempts C．fails D．decides 解析　A　根据下文的“they go out for the day” “spends most weekends exploring with his son”可知，Martin没有让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩和探索。refuse“拒绝”；attempt“尝试”。故选A。 4．A.running away B．settling down C．falling down D．hanging out 解析　D　参见上题解析。run away“(尤指秘密地)逃跑，出逃”；settle down“(使)平静，(使)安定”；fall down“不实，不能令人满意，不够好”；hang out“闲逛，逗留”。故选D。 5．A.allowed B．encouraged C．taught D．required 解析　B　根据语境和下文的“he initially had some worries about taking Leo out on his own”可知，Martin一开始对独自带Leo出去有些担心，因此此处应该表示他的妻子鼓励他带Leo出去散步。allow“允许”；encourage“鼓励”；require“要求做(某事)，规定”。故选B。 6．A.admitted B．argued C．protested D．regretted 解析　A　根据下文的“he initially had some worries...exploring with his son”可知，一开始Martin对独自带Leo出去有些担心，但现在大部分周末他都和儿子一起去探索。由此可知，他承认自己最初的担心。admit“承认”；argue“争论，争吵”；protest“(公开)反对，抗议”；regret“惋惜，懊悔”。故选A。 7．A.honest B．generous C．confident D．ambitious 解析　C　根据空前的but表转折关系和下文的“spends most weekends exploring with his son”可知，此处应表示Martin现在对独自带Leo出去很自信。honest“诚实的”；generous“慷慨的”；confident“自信的”；ambitious“有抱负的，有雄心的”。故选C。 8．A.workouts B．games C．experiments D．activities 解析　D　根据下文的“include going for walks and __9__the ducks.”可知，此处表示他们最喜欢一起做的活动。workout“锻炼”；experiment“实验，试验”；activity“活动”。故选D。 9．A.catching B．saving C．feeding D．raising 解析　C　根据空后的“the ducks”和常识可知，父子俩会喂鸭子。feed“喂养，饲养”；raise“举起，提起”。故选C。 10．A.fortunately B．particularly C．probably D．suddenly 解析　B　根据下文的“so we'd love to go to the National Railway Museum in York”可推知，Leo对火车也特别感兴趣。fortunately“幸亏”；particularly“特别，尤其”；probably“很可能，大概”；suddenly“突然，忽然”。故选B。 11．A.followers B．competitors C．teammates D．editors 解析　A　根据上文的“The pair have shared their special bond on TikTok and gone viral after showing how they go out for the day.”可知，父子俩在TikTok上分享他们的特殊关系，展示他们是如何外出的，并在网络上走红。由此可知，Martin的TikTok账户有数千名关注者。follower“关注者”；competitor“竞争者”，teammate“队友”；editor“编辑”。故选A。 12．A.honour B．appreciate C．protect D．educate 解析　D　根据上文描述的Martin克服视力障碍勇敢带Leo出去探索并结合语境和常识可知，Martin利用自己的TikTok账户教导其他视力受损的人。honour“尊敬，尊重(某人)”；appreciate“欣赏；感激”；protect“保护”；educate“教导，指导”。故选D。 13．A.keeping B．playing C．monitoring D．making 解析　D　上文提到Martin的TikTok账户里有很多视频，因此此处表示Martin喜欢制作视频。monitor“监测，监视”。故选D。 14．A.comments B．orders C．suggestions D．memories 解析　A　根据下文的“Many people praise me”可知，Martin得到了很多很棒的评论。comment“评论”；order“指示，命令；订单”；suggestion“建议”；memory“记忆，回忆”。故选A。 15．A.different B．normal C．responsible D．lucky 解析　B　根据上文的“Many people praise me”和该句中的but表示转折关系可知，Martin认为自己只是一个普通的父亲。normal“正常的”；responsible“有责任”。故选B。 Test 2 (2024·湖南长沙适应性考试)A two­year­old girl in Newberry County had last been seen at about 3：00 p．m.，but she was missing later in the day.The situation took a __1__ turn around 6：00 p．m.，when a hunter in the area heard the cries of the missing child.Reacting immediately，the hunter __2__ an emergency call telling authorities the child's location. The operators __3__ immediately，applying advanced mapping technology to locate the position.This crucial information was then __4__ sent to the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) and the county's first __5__． With the location data in hand，the search and rescue team was quickly __6__ to the wooded area.The tireless efforts of these rescue workers ultimately __7__ a heartwarming reunion.The missing two­year­old girl was found in the forest，safe and sound except some slight injuries.Despite her __8__ experience，she was found to be in surprisingly good __9__，except her understandable tiredness，thirst and fear. The __10__ rescue was the result of the __11__ between different departments and the community as a whole.The Newberry County Sheriff's Office expressed their __12__ for the efforts of everyone involved，including citizens，and those __13__ their thoughts during the search.And they showed their relief at the __14__ of the little girl in the care of family.Their heroic actions will be __15__ as a heartwarming success story in Newberry County for years to come. [语篇解读]　记叙文。本文主要讲述了众人齐心协力救小女孩的故事。 1．A.disappointing B．hopeful C．reasonable D．challenging 解析　B　根据下文的“when a hunter in the area heard the cries of the missing child”可知，该地区的一名猎人听到了失踪儿童的叫喊声，因此此处表示情况出现了有希望的转变。disappointing“令人失望的，令人沮丧的”；hopeful“有希望的”；reasonable“合理的，有理由的，公平的”；challenging“挑战性的”。故选B。 2．A.placed B．received C．missed D．answered 解析　A　根据下文的“telling authorities the child's location”并结合语境可知，此处表示猎人拨打紧急电话，告诉当地部门孩子的位置。place an emergency call“拨打紧急电话”。receive“收到”；miss“错过，思念”；answer“回答，答复”。故选A。 3．A.appeared B．escaped C．acted D．arrived 解析　C　根据空后的“applying advanced mapping technology to locate the position”可知，电话接线员立刻行动，应用先进的定位技术进行定位。appear“出现”；escape“逃离”；act“行动”；arrive“到达”。故选C。 4．A.optionally B．carefully C．entirely D．rapidly 解析　D　根据下文的“With the location data in hand，the search and rescue team was quickly...”可知，这一关键信息随后被迅速发送给南卡罗来纳州执法部门。optionally“可选择地”；carefully“小心地，仔细地”；entirely“完全地，完整地”；rapidly“迅速地”。故选D。 5．A.discoverers B．rescuers C．operators D．survivors 解析　B　根据下文的“the search and rescue team”和“these rescue workers”可知，此处指本县的第一批营救人员。discoverer“发现者”；rescuer“营救人员”；operator“电话接线员，操作员”；survivor“幸存者”。故选B。 6．A.adapting B．returning C．heading D．pointing 解析　C　根据下文的“The tireless efforts of these rescue workers”可知，有了定位数据，搜救队快速前往树林地区，展开搜救工作。adapt to“适应”；return to“返回到……”；head to“前往……”；point to“指向……”。故选C。 7．A.paid for B．set up C．took on D．led to 解析　D　这些营救人员坚持不懈的努力最终促成了一次温馨感人的团聚。pay for“付……费用”；set up“建立，成立”；take on“呈现”；lead to“导致，造成(后果)”。故选D。 8．A.frightening B．regretful C．annoying D．shameful 解析　A　根据上文的描述，并结合常识可知，2岁的小女孩在树林里走丢，这是令人害怕的经历。frightening“可怕的，令人害怕的，吓人的”。regretful“遗憾的，后悔的，失望的”；annoying“使生气的”；shameful“可耻的，丢脸的”。故选A。 9．A.shape B．mind C．order D．faith 解析　A　根据上文的“The missing...safe and sound except some slight injuries”可知，失踪的两岁小女孩最终在森林中被发现，除了一些轻伤外，安然无恙。in good shape“(身体)状况良好”；in good order“很整齐”；in good faith“诚心诚意”。故选A。 10．A.risky B．remarkable C．traditional D．joyful 解析　B　根据上文的描述和下文的“the efforts of everyone...thoughts during the search”可知，这次引人注目的营救是不同部门和整个社区合作的结果。risky“有风险的”；remarkable“非凡的，引人注目的”；traditional“传统的”；joyful“快乐的，令人愉快的”。故选B。 11．A.respect B．cooperation C．balance D．discussion 解析　B　参见上题解析。respect“尊重”；cooperation“合作”；balance“平衡”；discussion“讨论”。故选B。 12．A.blessing B．kindness C．concern D．gratitude 解析　D　根据空后的“for the efforts of everyone involved”可知，纽贝里县治安官办公室对所有相关人员的努力表达感激。blessing“祝福，赞同”；kindness“善良，宽容”；concern“担心，忧虑”；gratitude“感激，感谢”。故选D。 13．A.offering B．praising C．advocating D．assessing 解析　A　根据空后的“their thoughts”和常识可知，在搜救过程中，一些热心肠的人给出了他们的意见。offer“提供(东西或机会)，主动提出”；praise“赞扬，表扬”；advocate“提倡，支持”；assess“评估，评定(性质、质量)”。故选A。 14．A.performance B．virtue C．recovery D．courage 解析　C　该空与上文的“showed their relief”相呼应。他们对小女孩在家人照顾下的康复表示欣慰。performance“表演，演出”；virtue“美德，德行”；recovery“恢复，康复”；courage“勇气”。故选C。 15．A.edited B．perfected C．conducted D．celebrated 解析　D　根据空后的“as a heartwarming success story”可知，他们的英勇行为将在未来几年作为纽贝里县一个感人的成功故事被颂扬。celebrated“赞美；颂扬”。故选D。 Test 3 (2024·山东潍坊模拟)When I was 8，my family moved into our brand­new home.My parents had __1__ it to our own particular needs and interests，including built­in bookshelves to house their hundreds of books and a large，bright sunroom to __2__ all the plants my garden­loving father planned to grow.Unfortunately，a few months later，a heart attack __3__ his life. My mother，who never had green fingers，filled our sunroom with low­light plants like ferns (蕨类植物)，which consistently __4__．Instead of giving up，she experimented over years and eventually got better through __5__ and error. She never __6__ said she wanted to become a better __7__ as a way to keep my dad's memory alive，but I knew the sight of the plants could call to mind their happy time.It was a __8__ to her that at least part of the room always had plants growing in it. Then，last year，Mom experienced a series of falls that __9__ her in hospital.As I was thoroughly __10__ with tending her while raising kids and working，I felt exhausted to the point of __11__．Magically，I always got recharged when __12__ her plants，especially her enormous ferns—now at home in a more appropriate __13__ spot. Mom may not be with us much longer，for her health has __14__ significantly.It's my __15__ to develop a green thumb—nursing her plants is a future source of comfort that we could be always together. [语篇解读]　记叙文。主要讲述了从爸爸到妈妈再到作者在养植物的过程中得到安慰的故事。 1．A.repaired B．maintained C．tailored D．built 解析　C　根据下文“to our own particular needs and interests”可知，这里说的是根据“我们”的需求来定制的，故选C。 2．A.hide B．shelter C．rescue D．produce 解析　B　句意：“我”的父母根据“我们”自己的特殊需求和兴趣定制了它，包括内置书架，用来存放他们的数百本书，还有一个明亮的大日光室，用来遮挡“我”爱花园的父亲计划种植的所有植物。根据上文的“sunroom (日光房)”以及下文的“plants (植物)”可知，此处说的是用明亮的日光房来遮蔽父亲种植的植物，故选B。 3．A.claimed B．affected C．threatened D．wasted 解析　A　句意：不幸的是，几个月后，心脏病发作夺去了他的生命。根据上文的“a heart attack (心脏病发作)”可知，此处说的是夺去了他的生命，故选A。 4．A.grew B．burned C．flowered D．disappeared 解析　B　句意：“我”的母亲从来没有种植过植物，她在“我们”的日光室里种了一些低光的植物，比如蕨类植物，这些植物一直容易被晒伤。根据上文“filled our sunroom with low­light plants like ferns (蕨类植物) (她在“我们”的日光室里种了一些低光的植物，比如蕨类植物)”可知，这些植物容易被晒伤。故选B。 5．A.wisdom B．control C．knowledge D．trial 解析　D　句意：她没有放弃，而是进行了多年的实验，最终通过测试变得更好。 根据上文“she experimented over years”可知，这里说的是试验，通过测试变得更好。 6．A.calmly B．cheerfully C．accurately D．specifically 解析　D　句意：她从来没有特别说过她想成为一名更好的园丁，以此来纪念“我”父亲，但“我”知道看到这些植物会让“我”想起他们的快乐时光。根据下文“but I knew the sight of the plants could call to mind their happy time.”可知，这里说的是，母亲从来没有特别说过成为一名更好的园丁，是纪念父亲的一种方式。 7．A.nurse B．gardener C．cook D．doctor 解析　B　句意：她从来没有特别说过她想成为一名更好的园丁，以此来纪念“我”父亲，但“我”知道看到这些植物会让“我”想起他们的快乐时光。根据下文“but I knew the sight of the plants could call to mind their happy time.”可知，这里说的是成为园丁，故选B。 8．A.reward B．promise C．comfort D．habit 解析　C　句意：房间里至少有一部分总是长着植物，这让她感到安慰。根据下文“at least part of the room always had plants growing in it”可知，这些植物让妈妈感到安慰。 9．A.landed B．attacked C．enabled D．involved 解析　A　句意：然后，去年，妈妈经历了一系列的摔倒，导致她住院。根据上文“Then，last year，Mom experienced a series of falls”可知，这最终使得妈妈住院了。 10．A.disappointed B．associated C．bored D．consumed 解析　D　句意：当“我”在抚养孩子和工作的同时全神贯注于照顾她时，“我”感到筋疲力尽。 根据下文“I felt exhausted to the point of __11__．”可知，这里要说的是全身心的照顾妈妈。 11．A.collapse B．emptiness C．panic D．loneliness 解析　A　句意：当“我”在抚养孩子和工作的同时全神贯注于照顾她时，我感到筋疲力尽。 根据上文“As I was thoroughly __10__ with tending her while raising kids and working”可知，这里说的是我感到疲惫到极点。 12．A.shouting at B．caring for C．cleaning away D．cutting down 解析　B　句意：神奇的是，在照顾她的植物时，“我”总是充满活力，尤其是她巨大的蕨类植物——现在在家里一个更合适的阴凉处。 根据下文“her plants，especially her enormous ferns”可知，此处说的是当“我”照顾这些植物时。 13．A.warm B．sunny C．shady D．cold 解析　C　句意：神奇的是，在照顾她的植物时，“我”总是充满活力，尤其是她巨大的蕨类植物——现在在家里一个更合适的阴凉处。根据上文“specially her enormous ferns”可知，这里说的是有一个合适的阴凉处。 14．A.advanced B．stabilized C．changed D．declined 解析　D　句意：妈妈可能不会和我们在一起太久了，因为她的健康状况明显下降了。 根据上文“Mom may not be with us much longer”可知，妈妈的健康状况下降了。 15．A.privilege B．decision C．turn D．future 解析　C　句意：轮到我练就园艺技能了——护理她的植物是我们未来可以永远在一起的安慰来源。 根据上文“Mom may not be with us much longer，for her health has __14__ significantly.”可知，妈妈生病，现在轮到我来护理她的植物了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$