专题微练1 细节理解题——直接细节题(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2025年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

专题微练1　细节理解题——直接细节题 [对应学生用书P135] A (2024·河北衡水中学模拟) International Day of Education 24 January Education is a human right，a public good and a public responsibility.The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed (宣布) 24 January as International Day of Education，in celebration of the role of education for peace and development.Today，250 million children and youth are out of school，and 763 million adults are illiterate (文盲的).Their right to education is being violated (侵犯) and it is unacceptable.It's time to transform education. International Day of Clean Energy 26 January The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by the General Assembly as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a just and inclusive transition (过渡) to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet.26 January is also the founding date of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)，a global intergovernmental agency established in 2009 to support countries in their energy transitions. World Health Day 7 April It is celebrated annually and each year draws attention to a specific health topic of concern to people all over the world.The date of 7 April marks the anniversary of the founding of WHO in 1948. The theme for World Health Day 2024 is “My health，my right”，which was chosen to champion the right of everyone，everywhere to have access to quality health services，education and information，as well as safe drinking water，clean air，good nutrition，quality housing，decent working and environmental conditions. World Environment Day 5 June World Environment Day，held annually on 5 June，brings together millions of people from across the globe，engaging them in the effort to protect and restore the Earth.People from more than 150 countries participate in this United Nations international day，which celebrates environmental action and the power of governments，businesses and individuals to create a more sustainable world.The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) since its start in 1973. [语篇解读]　应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国际日，分别是教育国际日、清洁能源国际日、世界卫生日和世界环境日，以及它们的日期、目的和历史。 1．On what day is the event about world energy marked? A．24 January. B．26 January. C．7 April. D．5 June. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by the General Assembly as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a just and inclusive transition (过渡) to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet.”可知，世界能源的活动在1月26日，故选B。 2．Which of the following event began in 1973? A．International Day of Education. B．International Day of Clean Energy. C．World Health Day. D．World Environment Day. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分中的“World Environment Day，held annually on 5 June，brings together millions of people from across the globe，engaging them in the effort to protect and restore the Earth...”和“The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) since its start in 1973.” 可知，世界环境日始于1973年，故选D。 3．What do the four events have in common? A．They have a common goal. B．They have a long history. C．They're international events. D．They benefit world environment. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一部分“The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed (宣布) 24 January as International Day of Education，in celebration of the role of education for peace and development.”，第二部分“The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by the General Assembly as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a just and inclusive transition (过渡) to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet.”，第三部分“It is celebrated annually and each year draws attention to a specific health topic of concern to people all over the world.”和第四部分“The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) since its start in 1973.”可知，这四个活动都是由联合国或其相关机构发起的，都是全球性的活动，因此它们的共同点是它们都是国际性的活动，故选C。 B (2024·重庆模拟) Paint and Sip Class *Pink Lake* Discover a different time out，enter your happy and relaxing place for some me­time or with your friends，family or workmates by your side. About this Event WHAT YOU'LL GET •All painting materials are provided such as canvas (画布)，paints，and brushes •We provide all glassware，and bottle openers •Take home your own finished artwork on a 30×40 inches stretched canvas •An afternoon full of fun and enthusiasm along with great music while you gain artistic instruction from a professional artist! WHAT TO BRING •A thirst for painting and trying something new •Your favorite drink and snack The studio's door opens 15 minutes before and closes 15 minutes after the starting time.Arriving later would be considered a no­show­up! Unless you inform us before the starting time by calling (03) 9852 8772. Date & Time：Sun.June 16，2024，at 02：00 p．m.to 04：00 p．m. Location：Ladder Art Space，4/81 Denmark St，Kew，Australia Ticket：AU $59.00 Age Policy Individuals under 18 years old must be accompanied by a paying adult.We recommend ages 7 and older for “Paint Your Pet” and Family Day classes.NO INFANTS (婴幼儿) PLEASE. Event Photos & Videos We take a lot of photos and videos of our classes for Facebook and other forms of social media.If you do not want to be included in such photos，please advise a staff member upon arrival. Booking Policy Notice period for a refund •1－3 seats：More than 72 hours •4－9 seats：More than 7 days Please note that there is a $4.33 EventBrite fee per person，taken away from the total refund amount.Classes require a certain number of enrolment (报名) to proceed.Courses that do not meet minimum enrolment levels may be canceled. [语篇解读]　应用文。文章介绍了一个放松身心的绘画活动。 4．What can a participant gain after the event? A．A 30×40 inches unpainted canvas. B．Event photos and teaching videos. C．The artwork of a professional artist. D．The finished painting of one's own. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据 WHAT YOU'LL GET 部分“Take home your own finished artwork on a 30×40 inches stretched canvas”可知，活动结束后，可以把自己完成的画作带回家。故选D。 5．Who is the event mainly intended for? A．Residents with some free time. B．Families without pets or infants. C．Teenagers majoring in modern art. D．Adults thirsty for making friends. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章首段“Discover a different time out，enter your happy and relaxing place for some me­time or with your friends，family or workmates by your side.”以及 Age Policy 部分“Individuals under 18 years old must be accompanied by a paying adult.”可知，这个活动主要是为了让参与者轻松快乐，与家人朋友或同事一起度过一段乐趣时光，主要针对是有闲暇时间的成年人，未成年人需要陪同。故选A。 6．How much can you get back if you want a refund for two persons 3 days in advance? A．AU $118. B．AU $113.67. C．AU $109.34. D．AU $8.66. 解析　C　数据计算题。根据价格信息“Ticket：AU $59.00(票价：AU $59.00)”和最后一段中退票原则 “Please note that there is a $4.33 EventBrite fee per person，taken away from the total refund amount.(请注意，从总退款金额中扣除每人4.33美元的EventBrite费用)”可知，每人 $59.00，退票每人须扣除 $4.33的手续费，故两人退票会退回59×2－4.33×2＝109.34。故选C。 C (2024·江西南昌模拟) AP at a Glance Get an Overview of the AP Program The Advanced Placement ® Program (AP) enables willing and academically prepared students to pursue college­level studies while they are still in high school.The program develops college­level courses that high schools can choose to offer and corresponding AP exams that are administered once a year. Fast Facts ·AP courses are available in seven subject categories. ·Each AP course is modeled on a comparable introductory college course in the subject. ·Each course comes to an end in a standardized college­level assessment or an AP exam. ·AP exams are given in May each year at testing locations all over the world. ·Schools must be authorized by the AP Course Audit to offer approved AP courses and use the “AP” designation (名称). Advantages Taking AP courses and exams can help students： ·Stand out on college applications.AP courses on a student's transcript (学生成绩报告单) show that they've challenged themselves with the strictest courses available to them.And success on an AP exam shows that they're ready for college­level coursework. ·Earn college credits and skip introductory courses in college.Most four­year colleges and universities in the United States，as well as many institutions in more than 100 other countries，grant students' credit，placement，or both for qualifying AP exam scores. [语篇解读]　应用文。文章主要介绍了Advanced Placement ® Program(AP)的相关信息。 7．Who are suitable to apply for the program? A．Middle school teachers. B．High school students. C．Program designers. D．Company administrators. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据“Get an Overview of the AP Program”部分的第一句“The Advanced Placement ® Program(AP) enables willing and academically­prepared students to pursue college­level studies while they are still in high school.”可知，这个项目适合高中生。故选B。 8．What should the students do to finish a course? A．Study seven reports. B．Earn enough credits. C．Take a relevant exam. D．Use the “AP” designation. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据“Fast Facts”下面的“Each course comes to an end in a standardized college­level assessment or an AP exam.”可知，学生完成每门课程都需要参加相关考试。故选C。 9．What benefit can the qualified students get from the program? A．Getting a high school transcript sooner. B．More foreign universities to be chosen from. C．Studying more introductory courses in college. D．Higher possibility of being admitted to a university. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据“Advantages”下面的“Stand out on college applications.AP courses on a student's transcript(学生成绩报告单) show that they've challenged themselves with the strictest courses available to them.And success on an AP exam shows that they're ready for college­level coursework.”可推测出，参加AP课程并通过AP考试能够让学生在大学申请中脱颖而出，这能够提升他们的被录取可能性。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$