专题4 第2讲 第1节 立足3大热考点，全面出击谓语动词题(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2025年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

第二讲　有提示词之动词类——立足三大考向，破解千变动词 [对应学生用书P67] 动词提示类设空是历年高考的必考点，也是难点之一。因此备考时对动词提示类的训练仍是重中之重。 [思维导图]——动词提示类宏观思维3大考向 第1节　立足3大热考点，全面出击谓语动词题 [对应学生用书P67] [思维导图]——谓语动词题3大思维方向 热考点一　动词时态——4方法破解谓语动词时态 解题指导 典例感悟 方法1　时间标志法 (1)一般现在时now，today，nowadays，every year，usually等 (2)一般过去时yesterday，last week，in 2021，the other day，two years ago，previously等 (3)一般将来时next year，in the future，soon，tomorrow等 (4)现在进行时now，at present，at this moment等 (5)现在完成时since＋时间点，in/over the past...years，in recent years，for＋时间段，so far等 (6)过去完成时by then，by the end of ...，when/before/after引导的从句等 1.(2024·浙江卷1月)Over the last two years，some supermarkets ________ (start)selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions(份). 2．(2024·山东潍坊三模)Historians note that between the 14th and 15th century，Tibetan paintings ______ (integrate) many elements from the Chinese murals. 3．(2024·湖南长郡中学检测) Over the years，the architect ________ (help) renovate around 20 houses in Mutianyu，most of which now operate as hotels or restaurants，while doing his best to preserve the original structures as much as possible. 方法2　语境暗示法 从近几年高考来看，时态主要是通过语境暗示解题。通过正确理解语境，尤其是上下文的时态对照，是解决时态问题的一个行之有效的方法 4.(2024·云南昆明高三二模)This innovative approach to museum souvenirs reflects a broader trend of making cultural products appealing to young Chinese museum­goers.The Palace Museum's online store，for instance，________ (offer) playful and humorous souvenirs featuring emperors in Chinese history，receiving positive reviews from young visitors. 方法3　并列谓语法 同一个主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语，谓语动词时态要一致。常见的并列连词有and，but，or，rather than，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等 5.(2024·重庆高中模拟) Technology enhances education and ________ (bridge) the gap effectively in educational resources between rural and urban areas. 方法4　固定句式法 掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题快速且行之有效的方式，因此平时要积累并熟记一些常用句式。 (1)was/were doing sth when＋一般过去时 (2)had (just) done sth when＋一般过去时 (3)This/It/That was the first/second...time that＋过去完成时 6.(2024·河南濮阳一模)Peng Qinglin，a 31­year­old from Zhangjiajie，Hunan Province，________(deliver) his first order of the day at that time along Xixing Bridge when he heard a call for help. 7．It is high time that we ______________ (devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement. 8．Susan had quit her well­paid job and ________ (work) as a volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year. 1．解析　have started　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为复数名词supermarkets，与 start 之间是主动关系。故填 have started。 2．解析　integrated　考查一般过去时。句意：历史学家指出，在14世纪到15世纪之间，西藏绘画融合了中国壁画的许多元素。根据时间状语“between the 14th and 15th century”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填integrated。 3．解析　has helped　句意：多年来，这位建筑师已经帮助翻新了慕田峪地区约20座房子，其中大部分现在作为酒店或餐馆经营，同时尽他所能尽量保留原始结构。分析句子成分可知，空处为主句谓语，主句的主语 the architect 为第三人称单数，the architect与 help 之间为主谓关系；再根据句中的时间状语Over the years 可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填 has helped。 4．解析　offers　考查时态。句意：例如，故宫博物院的网上商店提供以中国历史上的皇帝为主题的诙谐幽默的纪念品，受到年轻游客的好评。空处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The Palace Museum's online store是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填offers。 5．解析　bridges　考查并列谓语。该句对科技的作用进行一般介绍，空处与enhances作并列谓语，且bridge与句子主语Technology之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填bridges。bridge the gap “消除差距”。 6．解析　was delivering　考查动词的时态。句意：31岁的彭清林来自湖南张家界，当时他正沿着西兴桥运送当天的第一份订单，这时他听到了呼救声。此处考查固定句型：sb be doing sth when...意为“某人正在做某事这时……”。根据句中he heard a call可知，空格处应用过去进行时态。故填was delivering。 7．解析　devoted/should devote　在It is (high) time that ...句型中，从句谓语应用did/should do。故填devoted/should devote。 8．解析　was working　考查动词的时态。根据空后的when引导的时间状语从句可知，此处应用过去进行时。 [图解技巧] 热考点二　动词语态——主谓逻辑关系定语态 解题指导 典例感悟 1.被动语态的基本结构(be done) (1)一般现在时：am/is/are＋done (2)一般过去时：was/were＋done (3)一般将来时：will be＋done (4)现在进行时：am/is/are＋being＋done (5)过去进行时：was/were＋being＋done (6)现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done (7)过去完成时：had＋been＋done 1.(2024·山东济宁模拟) Meanwhile，the Chinese civilization ________ (introduce) to the Western countries and vice versa.The Silk Route was considered as a new chapter recording the friendship between the European and Asian peoples. 2．(2024·山东烟台、德州二模)To make a feather shuttlecock，a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin ________ (need). 3．(2024·山东济南联考) Since ancient times，strong connections between the Chinese and the Turkish people ________(build)by cultural exchange along the Silk Road. 2.情态动词的被动语态 情态动词＋be done 4.(2024·山东威海二模)Avoiding the use of modern vehicles helps reduce the chance of polluting the lake water，and the number of fish that can ______(catch) is capped to ensure that there will be fish for years to come. 1.解析　was introduced　考查动词时态与语态。句意：与此同时，中华文明被引进西方国家，反之亦然。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语the Chinese civilization和动词introduce是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was introduced。 2．解析　is needed　考查动词时态和语态。句意：要制作羽绒毽子，需要用一块布包裹一枚硬币。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin和动词need为逻辑上的动宾关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时。故填is needed。 3．解析　have been built　考查被动语态。根据句中的时间状语 Since ancient times 可知，此句应用现在完成时；主语 connections 是复数，且与动词 build 之间是动宾关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。 故填 have been built。 4．解析　be caught　考查被动语态。空处作定语从句的谓语，主语that，指代the number of fish，和catch为动宾关系，常用被动语态，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填be caught。 [图解技巧] 热考点三　主谓一致——主谓一致解题3原则 解题指导 典例感悟 1.语法一致原则 (1) 可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。 (2)主语后跟有with，together with，along with，as well as，in addition to，like，but，except，rather than，including等引导的短语时，要考虑谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。 (3)在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与主句中先行词的数一致。 1.(2024·重庆八中检测) Hanfu，as well as other forms of traditional Chinese costume，________ (experience) a sharp rise in popularity in recent years. 2．(2024·重庆巴蜀中学质检) The Mount Changbaishan Geopark，along with five other Chinese，________ (recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 27. 3．Society has developed greatly and huge changes ________ (occur) as well after the birth of The Analects of Confucius. 2.就近一致原则 (1)分析句子结构，发现提示词作谓语，看到主语由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...等连接时，要考虑就近原则确定谓语动词的单复数。 (2)分析句子结构，发现提示词作谓语，看到there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 4.(2024·广东广州联考)Not only ________(be) these dragons decorations，but they also carry the essence of Chinese. 5．At present neither my wife nor I myself ________(be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind. 3.意义一致原则 (1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)时，谓语动词用单数。 (2)动名词、动词不定式、名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。 6.(2024·广东广州检测)“Growing tasty and healthy food ______ (be) my dream since I was a teenager.I know how challenging it can be，but if you take the soil seriously，I believe it will pay off，” Guo says. 1．解析　has experienced　句意：近年来，汉服和其他形式的中国传统服装的受欢迎程度急剧上升。根据句中的时间状语in recent years可知，句子介绍近年来服装的流行趋势，应用现在完成时。此处是由as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语，谓语动词的人称和数应与as well as前的主语Hanfu保持一致，Hanfu与动词experience之间为主动关系，故填has experienced。 2．解析　was recognized　句中有明确的过去时间on March 27，故应用一般过去时。由along with连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就远原则”，即与The Mount Changbaishan Geopark保持一致，故用单数。The Mount Changbaishan Geopark与动词recognize之间为被动关系，故填was recognized。 3．解析　have occurred　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《论语》问世后，社会发展迅速，发生了巨大的变化。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“Society has developed greatly”可知，时态应保持一致，用现在完成时，且主语huge changes为复数，助动词用have。故填have occurred。 4．解析　are　考查主谓一致。句意：这些龙不仅是装饰品，而且还承载着中国人的精髓。本句Not only放在句首需要倒装，主语为空后的these dragons，且这里时态应与后面保持一致用一般现在时。故填are。 5．解析　am　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语At present可知，应用一般现在时；neither ...nor ...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数由nor后面的主语(I)来决定，故填am。 6．解析　has been　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：种植美味健康的食物是我十几岁时的梦想。根据时间状语“since I was a teenager”可知主句使用现在完成时，主语是动名词短语，表示单数意义，谓语单数形式，故填has been。 [图解技巧] [对应学生用书P70] Test 1 (2024·河南郑州质量预测) The 38th Qinhuai Lantern Festival Lights Up China On the evening of February 2，the 2024 “Light Up China” event，the 38th annual China Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremony，1.________(begin) at the Bailuzhou Park in Nanjing，Jiangsu Province.The Qinhuai Lantern Festival，2.________ is also known as the “Jinling Lantern Festival”，is a folk cultural activity spread in Nanjing in history.It is usually held from the Spring Festival to the Lantern Festival every year.It is the most famous lantern festival in China and it is included in the national intangible cultural heritage list. With the Bailuzhou Park，the Confucius Temple Scenic Area and the Laomendong district serving 3.________ main display venues，this year's Qinhuai Lantern Fair has set up 7 exhibition areas with 330 lantern installations. 4．________ (compare) to previous years' lantern festivals，one of the major highlights this year is the remarkable “the Year of the Dragon” theme.For instance，at the front of the Lingxing Gate of the Confucius Temple in Nanjing，the lantern display features two dragons winding around pillars，blowing out dragon pearls，symbolizing auspiciousness (吉祥) and reunion.Meanwhile，the Bailuzhou Park takes 5.________ (inspire) from the Illustration of Lanterns in the Shangyuan Festival as its creative theme，showing 6.________ total of 68 sets of lanterns in various sizes and forms，recreating the splendid scene of observing lanterns during the Ming Dynasty as described in the ancient artwork. The Lantern Festival in Nanjing this year not only celebrates the traditional customs of the Lunar New Year but also highlights the city's cultural heritage and 7.________ (innovation) spirit，drawing visitors from across the nation 8.________ (participate) in the joyous celebrations. A local elderly person said to a news reporter 9.________ (proud)，“The Qinhuai Lantern Festival has the reputation of No.1 Lantern Festival in the world and it 10.________ (be) the best in the world.It is the only large­scale comprehensive lantern festival in China that integrates lantern exhibitions，lantern festivals and lantern markets.” [语篇解读]　新闻报道。本文主要介绍了第38届秦淮灯会举办的时间、地点、规模，以及举办这一灯会的亮点、灵感来源、积极影响和意义。 1．解析　began　动词的时态、语态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据句中的“On the evening of February 2，the 2024 ‘Light Up China’ event”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语“the 2024 ‘Light Up China’ event”与begin之间是主谓关系。故填began。 2．解析　which　定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。从句中缺主语，先行词为The Qinhuai Lantern Festival，表示物，故用关系代词which。 3．解析　as　介词。serve as“充当”，是固定搭配。故填as。 4．解析　Compared　非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语。compare与其逻辑主语one of the major highlights this year之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词短语作状语。故填Compared。注意首字母大写。 5．解析　inspiration　名词。空处应填名词作宾语。此处表示白鹭洲公园灯展从《上元灯彩图》中汲取灵感。inspiration作“灵感”讲，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 6．解析　a　冠词。a total of“总共，总计”，是固定搭配。故填a。 7．解析　innovative/innovatory　形容词。空处应用形容词修饰名词。此处表示今年南京的元宵节不仅庆祝了农历新年的传统习俗，还突出了这座城市的文化遗产和革新的(innovative/innovatory)精神，使得来自全国的游客参加欢乐的庆祝活动。故填innovative/innovatory。 8．解析　to participate　非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，修饰visitors，故用动词不定式。故填to participate。 9．解析　proudly　副词。空处修饰谓语动词said，故用副词proudly。 10．解析　is/has been　动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，也可以理解成此状态从过去开始延续到现在，并有可能继续延续下去，时态用一般现在时或现在完成时。主语it指代上文的The Qinhuai Lantern Festival，表示单数概念，与空处是主谓关系。故填is/has been。 Test 2 (2024·山西太原模拟)Every Lunar New Year，China introduces a zodiac (生肖) sign from a cycle of 12 lucky animals.This year，it's the Year of the Dragon，or more 1.________ (accurate)，“the Year of the Loong”．Then what's the difference? The Western 2.________ (describe) of dragons as “fire­breathing winged creatures” was inspired by literature such as Beowulf — an old English epic about a Scandinavian hero 3.________ contribution was killing monsters，including a dragon.Greek fairy tales also presented dragons 4.________ violent sea monsters or guards of valuable 5.________ (possession).By contrast，“loong”，a word 6.________ (create) in the 19th century，reminds people of strength and fortune，and should 7.________ (distinguish) from its Western cousin.In Shiji，8.________ 2，000­year­old Chinese history book，the emperor's mother dreamed of a dragon lying on her body，9.________ (predict) the birth of a future emperor.Exactly for this reason，Chinese people proudly claim they are “descendants of the Loong”． Therefore，some culture experts have been calling for a switch to “loong” 10.________ (tell) the Chinese dragon from the frightening monsters of Western tales.The call is also in line with the push for cultural confidence to choose the preferred translation of the Mandarin word for a creature long respected in Chinese culture. [语篇解读]　新闻报道。中国的龙和西方的龙在起源、象征等方面存在很大的不同。西方故事中的龙是可怕的怪物；中国龙代表力量和财富，是吉利的象征。文化专家呼吁使用“龙”这个词来区分中国龙与西方龙，有助于推动文化自信。 1．解析　accurately　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填副词accurately。 2．解析　description　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，这个句子由主句和一个描述性介绍短语组成。空处所在的词组在整个句子中是主语，因此动词需变成名词形式，故填description。 3．解析　whose　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a Scandinavian hero，空处作定语修饰名词contribution，故用关系代词whose，表示所属关系。 4．解析　as　考查介词。此处指希腊神话也将龙描绘成凶猛的海怪。present有“呈现，展现”的意思，present ...as ...意为“以某种方式/样子展现”。故填as。 5．解析　possessions　考查名词复数。possession意为“个人财产”时，是可数名词，经常以复数形式出现，空前无限定词，故填possessions。 6．解析　created　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作后置定语，a word与create之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故填created。 7．解析　be distinguished　考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，情态动词should加空处动词构成谓语动词。主语是loong，与谓语动词distinguish之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动形式，又因为情态动词should后动词用原形，故填be distinguished。 8．解析　a　考查冠词。此处意为“一本已有两千年之久的中国史书”，表示泛指，且2，000­year­old的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 9．解析　predicting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作后置定语，修饰这个梦境，故用现在分词形式predicting。 10．解析　to tell　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to tell。此处tell意为“区分，辨别”，属于熟词生义的用法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$