精品解析：甘肃省陇南市礼县2024-2025学年七年级上学期阶段性学习效果评估英语试题

2024—2025 学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估 七年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. sad B. usually C. this D. start 2. A. three B. together C. that D. other 3. A. total B. kilo C. discover D. most 4. A. brush B. duty C. club D. fun 5. A. why B. yes C. year D. yogurt 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 sad/sæd/；usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/；this/ðɪs/；start/stɑːrt/。B选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 three/θriː/；together/təˈɡeðər/；that/ðæt/；other/ˈʌðər/。A选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 total/ˈtoʊtəl/；kilo/ˈkiːloʊ/；discover/dɪˈskʌvər/；most/moʊst/。C选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 brush/brʌʃ/；duty/ˈduːti/；club/klʌb/；fun/fʌn/。B选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 why/waɪ/；yes/jes/；year/jɪr/；yogurt/ˈjoʊɡərt/。A选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选A。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. I usually eat ________ lunch at 12:00. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在12:00吃午餐。 考查冠词。 eat lunch“吃午餐”，三餐前不用冠词，故选C。 7. My grandpa’s birthday is coming. I want to give ________ a mobile phone. A. him B. her C. me D. them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷的生日快到了。我想给他一个手机。 考查人称代词辨析。him他，人称宾格作宾语；her她/她的，人称宾格作宾语/形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称宾格作宾语。根据“I want to give … a mobile phone.”可知，此处是give sb. sth.结构，表示“给某人某物”，其中sb.要用宾格形式，由空前的“My grandpa’s birthday is coming”可知，此处表示送给他爷爷一部手机，因此用him。故选A。 8. The woman in red is ________ mother. A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿红衣服的女人是露西和莉莉的妈妈。 考查名词所有格的用法。根据“the woman”可知，此空指两个人共同拥有的妈妈，在最后一个人名后加’s，故选D。 9. I want to be a _________ for a sports magazine and let people know more sports news. A. teacher B. nurse C. reporter D. farmer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想成为一名体育杂志的记者，让人们了解更多的体育新闻。 考查名词辨析。teacher老师；nurse护士；reporter记者；farmer农民。根据“let people know more sports news”并结合四个选项可知，此处指记者，记者可以让人们了解更多的体育新闻。故选C。 10. We can see three candles in the Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在图片B中看到三支蜡烛。 考查常识。A项是一根蜡烛，；B像是三根蜡烛；C项是饼干；D项是蛋糕。综上可知，B图中可以看到三根蜡烛，故选B。 11. —What’s the ________ of your jacket? —It’s 40 dollars. A. size B. color C. name D. price 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的夹克多少钱？——40美元。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；color颜色；name名字；price价格。根据答语“It’s 40 dollars.”可知，对价格提问，故选D。 12. It’s easy for students to buy things ________ there are many stores near the school. A. but B. or C. because D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们买东西很容易，因为学校附近有很多商店。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据“It’s easy for students to buy things”及“there are many stores near the school.”可知，前后句为因果关系，后句为解释前句购物方便的原因，应用表示原因的连词because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。故选C。 13. —What time do you ________? —At 5:30. I like running in the morning. A. get up B. go to bed C. eat dinner D. go home 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你几点起床？——五点半。我喜欢早上跑步。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；go to bed上床睡觉；eat dinner吃晚饭；go home回家。根据答语“At 5:30. I like running in the morning.”可知，此处应询问对方早上几点起床，应用短语get up“起床”。故选A。 14. —_________ is your birthday, Kate? —My birthday is on 17th May. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是5月17日。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。由“My birthday is on 17th May.”可知，是询问时间。故选C。 15. My mother gets up ________ five o’clock every morning to cook breakfast for me. A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上五点起床，给我做早餐。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；at用于具体的某一时刻之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；for用于一段时间之前。空后“five o’clock”是具体的某一时刻，故之前介词应用at。故选B。 16. Peter wants to ________ a music club because he likes singing. A. cook B. join C. sing D. draw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得想加入一个音乐俱乐部，因为他喜欢唱歌。 考查动词辨析。cook煮，烧；join参加；sing唱；draw画。根据横线后“a music club because he likes singing.”可知，此处应该指加入一个音乐俱乐部，。故选B。 17. In the evening I usually take a ________ before I go to bed. A. key B. bus C. break D. shower 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上我通常在睡觉前洗澡。 考查名词辨析。key钥匙；bus公共汽车；break休息；shower淋浴。根据“before I go to bed”及常识可知，晚上睡觉前常做的事情是洗澡，take a shower“洗澡”，故选D。 18. — ________ Tom draw pictures well? — Yes, he can. He likes it. A. Can B. Does C. Would D. Is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆可以画得好吗？——是的，他可以。他喜欢画画。 考查一般疑问句及情态动词。Can能；Does助动词do的第三人称单数现在时形式，无含义；Would将会；Is是。根据“Yes, he can.”可知，空处应提问“汤姆能画得好的吗”，用情态动词can提问。故选A。 19. There ________ a teacher and 40 students in the classroom. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有一名老师和40名学生。 考查 there be句型。此句为there be结构，表示某地有某人或某物，谓语要和临近的主语“a teacher”保持一致，“a teacher”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 20. Lily ________ at 9:00 am. Lily’s Morning 7:00 8:00 9:00 11:00 Get up Have breakfast Play sports Do homework A. gets up B. has breakfast C. plays sports D. does homework 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily在9点做运动。 考查时刻。根据表格的内容可知，9点钟她在做运动，故选C。 21. —I feel hungry. Let’s have something to eat. —The fish is ________. Would you like some? A. sweet B. traditional C. delicious D. thirsty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得饿了。我们吃点东西吧。——这条鱼很好吃。你想要一些吗？ 考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的；traditional传统的；delicious美味的；thirsty口渴的。根据“The fish is...Would you like some?”可知，形容词食物应该是美味的，故选C。 22. — Where do you sit, Amy? — I sit ________ Betty. She is in front of me. A. next to B. behind C. on the left of D. on the right of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy，你坐在哪里？——我坐在Betty后面。她坐在我前面。 考查介词及短语。next to在……旁边；behind在……后面；on the left of在……左边；on the right of在……右边。根据 “She is in front of me.”说明我坐在她的后面 。故选B。 23. —________ piano is this? — My mother’s. A. Who B. Where C. How D. Whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的钢琴？——是我妈妈的。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Where在哪里；How怎样；Whose谁的。根据答语“ My mother’s.”可知，此处应该提问这是谁的钢琴？故选D。 24. Which picture shows “They are having a birthday party.”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一幅图片表示“他们正在举办生日派对。”？ 考查常识。根据“They are having a birthday party.”可知，他们正在举办生日派对，A选项图符合题意。故选A。 25. — ________ —I want a pair of sports shoes. A. Do you have a pair of shoes? B. What do you do? C. What do you like to do? D. What can I do for you? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你做什么吗？——我想要一双运动鞋。 考查情景交际。Do you have a pair of shoes?你有一双鞋吗；What do you do?你是做什么工作的；What do you like to do?你喜欢做什么；What can I do for you?我能帮你做什么吗。根据“I want a pair of sports shoes.”可知，是购物场景，应询问有什么能为你做的，故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 How are you? My dear friend, Pauline Lee. I want to tell you what I do ____26____ Friday. From morning to afternoon, I am very ____27____ because I have lots of things to do. I get up early and have breakfast at home. Then I go to school ____28____. I think walking is good exercise. I have ____29____ classes in the morning. The first class, maths, begins at 8:00. I don’t like it at first, because it’s boring ____30____ difficult to me. But the teacher says it’s useful and she can ____31____ me. With her help, now I’m good at maths. Then at 9:00, I have science. At 10:00, I have history. After that, I have our ____32____ class, art, at 11:00. It’s easy and fun. In the afternoon, I have my favourite class, Chinese. My favourite teacher, Mrs Wang is great fun and she always makes us ____33____ special. The last class is PE. It’s a(n) ____34____ class. We can play ball games with our classmates and teacher. We always have a good time. School ____35____ at 4:20 p.m. How about your school day? Tell me about it. 26. A. in B. on C. at D. with 27. A. lazy B. smart C. busy D. free 28. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by subway 29. A. two B. three C. four D. five 30. A. and B. but C. or D. too 31. A. ask B. make C. help D. prepare 32. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 33. A. feel B. mark C. paint D. break 34. A. beautiful B. interesting C. musical D. boring 35. A. falls B. starts C. notices D. finishes 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在周五的学校生活。 【26题详解】 句意：我想告诉你我周五都做些什么。 in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在；with和。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：从早到晚，我非常忙碌，因为我要做很多事情。 lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的。根据“because I have lots of things to do”可知有很多事情要做，所以很忙碌。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然后我步行去学校。 on foot步行；by bike骑自行车；by bus乘公交车；by subway乘地铁。根据下文“I think walking is good exercise.”可知是步行去上学。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我上午有四节课。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“The first class, maths...Then at 9:00, I have science. At 10:00, I have history...class, art, at 11:00.”可知上午有四节课。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：因为它对我来说既无聊又困难。 and和；but但是；or或者；too也。boring和difficult是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：但老师说它很有用，她可以帮助我。 ask问；make制作；help帮助；prepare准备。根据下文“With her help”可知老师可以帮助作者学习数学。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：之后，我有我们第四节课，美术课，11:00开始。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The first class, maths...Then at 9:00, I have science. At 10:00, I have history...class, art, at 11:00.”可知美术是第四节课。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的老师，王老师很有趣，她总是让我们感到特别。 feel感觉；mark标记；paint绘画；break破坏。根据“special”可知是感到特别。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：这是一节有趣的课。 beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；musical音乐的；boring无聊的。根据下文“We always have a good time.”可知体育课很有趣。故选B。 35题详解】 句意：学校在下午4:20结束。 falls落下；starts开始；notices注意到；finishes结束。根据“at 4:20 p.m.”可知学校在下午4:20结束。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) A Dear Marie, Thank you for your invitation (邀请). I know that your birthday is on June 15th. I’m sorry I can’t go to your 14th birthday party. I want to say “Happy birthday” to you here! On that day, I have a Chinese test from 10:00 to 12:00 in the morning. Then I need to have lunch quickly. After that, I need to go to my maths test. It’s from 1:30 p. m. to 3:00 p. m. After the maths test, I need to go to the bookstore to buy an English book for my sister. Your birthday party finishes at 4:00 p. m., so I can’t enjoy your birthday cake with you. Yours, Jenny Dear Jenny, It’s OK that you can’t come to my birthday party. I hope (希望) you can get good grades. Maybe you can come to my birthday party next year. Yours, Marie 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 36. Marie is 14 years old this year. 37. Jenny can go to Marie’s birthday party. 38. Jenny has two tests on June 15th. 39. Jenny needs to buy an English book for her brother. 40. Marie is sad at last. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny写信给Marie，告诉她自己不能去参加她的生日派对，并介绍了原因，Marie表示理解。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know that your birthday is on June 15th. I’m sorry I can’t go to your 14th birthday party. ”可知，Marie今年是14岁，故答案为A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry I can’t go to your 14th birthday party. ”可知，Jenny不能参加Marie的生日派对，故答案为B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know that your birthday is on June 15th. I’m sorry I can’t go to your 14th birthday party.”及“On that day, I have a Chinese test from 10:00 to 12:00 in the morning. Then I need to have lunch quickly. After that, I need to go to my maths test.”可知，15日那一天有两场测试，故答案为A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I need to go to the bookstore to buy an English book for my sister”可知，需要去书店给妹妹买一本英语书，故答案为B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s OK that you can’t come to my birthday party. I hope (希望) you can get good grades. ”可知，Marie表示理解，并没有难过，故答案为B。 B This is a true story in my life. When I’m in Grade 7, I have too many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, I don’t like maths at all, because it’s too difficult for me. One day, when I come back from school, I say to my mother, “I don’t want to learn maths. I don’t know what the teacher talks about in class. So I meet lots of maths problems.” My mother replies calmly (平静地回应说), “Don’t be worried, my girl. I can help you.” “That’s great!” Then I start to study maths with my mother for an hour after school every evening. I like her methods (方法). I fall in love with maths again. And I don’t think it’s that difficult now. Another day, before I go to bed, I see my mother doing something in front of the computer. In fact, she’s studying maths on the Internet. I know why she is good with numbers. From that moment, I understand Mother’s special love. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. The writer doesn’t like maths because ________. A. she thinks it’s difficult B. she thinks it’s boring C. she thinks it isn’t useful D. she doesn’t like her maths teacher 42. What does the writer think of maths now? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Useful. D. Easy. 43. What does the underlined word “worried” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 难过的 B. 失望的 C. 担心的 D. 骄傲的 44. The writer studies maths with her mother for ________ after school every evening. A. half an hour. B. an hour C. one and a half hours D. two hours 45. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Happy Girl B. An Easy Subject C. A Special “Maths Teacher” D. A Good Evening 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲自己学习数学，然后教作者学数学，最后作者觉得数学并没有那么难的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of all the subjects, I don’t like maths at all, because it’s too difficult for me.”可知，因为它对于作者来说太难了，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I fall in love with maths again. And I don’t think it’s that difficult now.”可知，作者现在认为数学并没有那么难。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t be worried, my girl. I can help you.”并结合上文内容可知，作者跟母亲说数学很难，母亲表示可以帮助作者，由此推知，母亲安慰作者不要担心。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I start to study maths with my mother for an hour after school every evening. ”可知，每天晚上放学后和妈妈一起学习一个小时的数学，故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者的母亲自己学习数学，然后教作者学数学，最后作者觉得数学并没有那么难，因此C项“一位特别的数学老师”适合为标题。故选C。 C What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? Students in Grade 7 learn about 8 subjects every week. To know more about students’ favourite subjects, we do a survey (调查) in our school. Here are the results (结果). From Diagram I, we find that only 40% of the students like maths best. Why is that? We do a second survey and the results are in Diagram Ⅱ. Diagram I What’s your favourite subject? “Do you like maths? Is maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so let’s enjoy learning maths together.” says our head teacher, Mr. Zhang. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By asking for help. D. By answering questions. 47. How many subjects do students learn in Grade 7 every week? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10: 48. From Diagram I , we can know that students like ________ best. A. history and biology B. English and Chinese C. geography and Chinese D. maths and biology 49. From Diagram II, we can know ________ of the students think maths is difficult for them. A. 20% B. 35% C. 45% D. 80% 50. From the last paragraph (最后一段), we can know that ________ . A. students don’t like maths at all B. students really enjoy learning maths C. the head teacher is good at maths D. Mr. Zhang hopes more students can enjoy learning maths 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于学生最喜欢的学科的调查结果。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? ”可知，作者是通过提出问题来开始本文的内容，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in Grade 7 learn about 8 subjects every week.”可知，每周学习8门学科，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱形图可知，喜欢历史和生物的学生最多，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼图可知，45%的学生认为数学太难，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If so, let’s enjoy learning maths together.”可知，张老师希望学生能享受学习数学，故选D。 V. 任务型完形填空 (共10空，每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） scientist hard draw five useful lesson finish a feel we I am very busy on Thursday. At 8:00 I have history. The teacher says it is ___51___, but I think it is a little difficult for me. I have to work ___52___. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is ___53___ interesting subject. It’s also my favourite because I want to be a ___54___ in the future. At 10:00 I have English. After that, I have PE at 11:00. It is easy and exciting. We have a 10-minute break between ___55___ . Lunch starts at 12:00 and ___56___ at 13:00. After that, I have the ___57___ class—Chinese. I love it because ___58___ Chinese teacher, Mrs Yang, is great fun. Then I have an art class for two hours. I enjoy ___59___ pictures a lot. A the same time, the art teacher always makes me ____60____ happy. 【答案】51. useful 52. hard 53. an 54. scientist 55. lessons 56. finishes 57. fifth 58. our 59. drawing 60. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在周四的学校生活。 【51题详解】 句意：老师说这门课很有用，但我认为对我来说有点难。根据“but I think it is a little difficult for me”可知老师说历史很有用，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。 【52题详解】 句意：我必须努力学习。此处是work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一门很有趣的学科。此处泛指“一个有趣的科目”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：这也是我最喜欢的科目，因为我想将来成为一名科学家。根据“I want to be a...”可知是想成为一名科学家，scientist“科学家”，用名词单数。故填scientist。 【55题详解】 句意：我们在课间休息10分钟。根据“We have a 10-minute break between”可知在课程之间有休息，lesson“课”，用名词复数。故填lessons。 【56题详解】 句意：午餐从12:00开始，13:00结束。根据“Lunch starts at 12:00 and”可知午饭在1点结束，finish“结束”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填finishes。 【57题详解】 句意：之后，我有第五节课——语文课。根据“the...class”以及所给词可知是第五节课，fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 【58题详解】 句意：我喜欢这门课，因为我们的语文老师杨老师非常有趣。根据“Chinese teacher, Mrs Yang, is great fun.”可知是我们的语文老师，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 【59题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢画画。根据“pictures”可知是画画，draw“画画”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填drawing。 【60题详解】 句意：同时，美术老师总是让我感到很开心。根据“happy”可知是感到开心，feel“感到”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 First Day of School I have a new lunchbox. ①My shoes are very clean. I have a cool, new schoolbag, And a pencil box that’s green. But I don’t know my teacher, Or where my desk will be. I don’t know if (是否) I’ll like the kids. ②Or if they’ll play with ________ . I look inside my classroom. I stand there for a short time. My teacher is tall and thin, And has a great big smile (微笑). And, best of all, she has my Favourite book on the shelf! I say goodbye to my mum, And walk in by myself. 61 Translate Sentence ①. (翻译①处划线句子) _________________________________________________________________________ 62. Complete Sentence ②. (在②句横线处补全单词，使句意完整、正确。) __________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does the teacher look like? _________________________________________________________________________ 64. Where is the writer’s favourite book? _________________________________________________________________________ 65. Who does the writer say goodbye to? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. 我的鞋子很干净。 62. me 63. The teacher is tall and thin. 64. On the shelf. 65. His/Her mother/mum. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗，诗中描述了作者开学第一天的情景。 【61题详解】 My shoes“我的鞋子”；are“是”；very“很，非常”；clean“干净的”。故填：我的鞋子很干净。 【62题详解】 根据“I don’t know if (是否) I’ll like the kids. Or if they’ll play with...”可知，此处是说作者自己和孩子们之间的相处，所以空处指和“我”玩，作宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。 【63题详解】 根据“My teacher is tall and thin”可知，老师又高又瘦。故填The teacher is tall and thin. 【64题详解】 根据“Favourite book on the shelf!”可知，作者最喜欢的书在书架上。故填On the shelf. 【65题详解】 根据“I say goodbye to my mum, And walk in by myself.”可知，作者和妈妈告别。故填His/Her mother/mum. Ⅶ. 口语交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) Ella: Hi, Emma! Today is Judy’s birthday. Let’s buy something for her in the evening. Emma: ___66___ [At the supermarket] Salesgirl: Good afternoon. ___67___. Ella: Yes, please. We need a birthday cake. Salesgirl: What about this one? It’s only 85 yuan. Emma: Good, we’ll take it. Salesgirl: Do you need any yogurt? Ella: ___68___ How much is it? Salesgirl: Six yuan a bottle. ___69___ Emma: Ten bottles, please. What’s the total? Salesgirl: 145 yuan. Emma: ___70___ Salesgirl: Thank you! Have a nice day! Ella & Emma: Thanks. You too. A. What can you buy? B. Good idea. C. How many bottles do you want? D Can I help you? E. Yes, we do. F. Here you are. G. When is his birthday? 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. E 69. C 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ella和Emma去超市给Judy买生日蛋糕的一则对话。 【66题详解】 根据“Let’s buy something for her in the evening.”可知，对这个建议表示自己的看法，B选项“好主意”选项符合，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“[At the supermarket]”及“Salesgirl: Good afternoon.”可知，在超市，售货员应先询问：Can I help you，D选项“我能帮你吗”选项符合，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Do you need any yogurt?”及“How much is it?”可知，需要酸奶，此处应是肯定回答，E选项“是的，我们需要”选项符合，故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Ten bottles, please”可知，对数量提问，用疑问词how many引导特殊疑问句，C选项“你想要多少瓶”选项符合，故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“What’s the total?”“145 yuan.”可知，此处应是把钱给到对方，F选项“给你”选项符合，故选F。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. This is Alison’s ________ (twelve) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是Alison的12岁生日。根据“Alison’s… birthday”可知，此处应用基数词twelve的序数词形式twelfth表示“第十二岁生日”。故填twelfth。 72. Sally’s father gets five ________ (kilo) of oranges and bananas. 【答案】kilos 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉的爸爸买了五公斤橙子和香蕉。five修饰kilo的复数形式。故填kilos。 73. My father ________ (take) a shower every morning. 【答案】takes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天早上洗澡。根据“every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“My father”为第三人称单数，因此动词要用三单。故填takes。 74. I’d like ________ (prepare) a birthday party for you. 【答案】to prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给你准备一个生日派对。根据题意和提示词可知，would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，所以，此处应用不定式to prepare作宾语。故填to prepare。 75. Peter joins the story club. Now, he can read words with _________ (feel). 【答案】feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得加入了故事俱乐部。现在，他可以有感情地读单词了。“with feeling”意为“有感情地”，符合语境。故填feeling。 76. Thanks for ________ (you) email. 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的邮件。根据“Thanks for … (you) email.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰email。you人称代词，其形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。 77. Hey, Mike! Remember ________ (tell) your parents about your grades. 【答案】to tell 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘿，迈克！记得告诉你父母你的成绩。remember to do sth记得去做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据句意，此处是记得去做某事，用不定式作宾语，故填to tell。 78. We are ________ (interest) in drawing. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对绘画感兴趣。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 79. This ________ (be) my new school. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的新学校。此句是一般现在时，根据This可知，be动词填is，故填is。 80. I often go ________ (hike) with my parents at weekends. 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在周末和父母一起去徒步旅行。hike“远足”，go hiking“去远足”，固定短语，故填hiking。 B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. My father enjoys playing ping-pong. A. likes B. starts C. helps D. finishes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢打乒乓球。 考查动词辨析。likes喜欢；starts开始；helps帮助；finishes完成。根据“enjoys playing ping-pong”可知，此处指喜欢打乒乓球，enjoy与like是同义词，故选A。 82. Do you want to know about my daily life? A. school B. weekend C. special D. everyday 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：您想了解我的日常生活吗？ 考查词汇辨析。school学校；weekend周末；special特殊的；everyday日常的。根据句意及划线部分词汇含义可知，划线部分“daily”的含义为“日常的”，选项中“everyday”意为“每日的、日常的”，与题干中的“daily”相对应。故选D。 83 We have 7 lessons a day. A. clubs B. grades C. classes D. activities 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一天有7节课。 考查名词辨析。clubs俱乐部；grades分数；classes课；activities活动。划线部分单词lessons表示“课程”，此处可用classes进行替换，故选C。 84. I often have some milk in the morning. A. drink B. eat C. buy D. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在早上喝一些牛奶。 考查动词辨析。drink喝；eat吃；buy买；make制造。根据“some milk”可知，句中的have表示“喝”，故选A。 85. It’s a quarter past six. A. 5:45 B. 6:15 C. 6:45 D. 7:15 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是六点一刻。 考查时刻的表达。a quarter past six是6:15，故选B。 IX. 按要求完成句子 (共10小题，每空1分，满分20分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。 (每空限填一词) 86. Swimming is my favourite sport. (同义句转换) I________ swimming ________. 【答案】 ①. like ②. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。 favourite=like…best表示“最喜欢”，结合句子“I________ swimming ________.”可知用动词原形，故答案为like best。 87. He can play volleyball. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ volleyball. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：他会打排球。句中含有情态动词“can”，变为否定句时，要在情态动词后加not，并缩写为can’t，后接动词原形play。故填can’t；play。 88. Juliet often goes to bed at nine o’ clock. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Juliet often go to bed? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱丽叶经常在九点钟上床睡觉。划线部分表示时间点，对此提问用what time“几点”，句首单词首字母大写。故填What；time。 89. Bob usually gets up at six thirty. (改为同义句) Bob usually gets up at ________ six. 【答案】half past 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Bob通常在六点半起床。“几点半”的表达方式有两种：表点钟的基数词+thirty或者half past+表点钟的基数词，二者可以互换。故填half past。 90. Miss Gao is our English teacher.(对画线部分提问) ________ is ________ English teacher? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：高小姐是我们的英语老师。划线部分表示人，对此提问用疑问词who，our在疑问句中要变成your，故填Who；your。 B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词) 91. 六点半了，我该穿衣服了。 It’s 6:30. It’s time for me to ________ . 【答案】get dressed 【解析】 【详解】穿衣服：get dressed，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填get dressed。 92. 让我们想一个有意义的方式庆祝生日吧。 Let’s work out a ________ way to ________ our birthdays. 【答案】 ①. meaningful ②. celebrate 【解析】 【详解】meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作定语，celebrate“庆祝”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填meaningful；celebrate。 93. Lucy喜欢收集昆虫。 Lucy likes to ________. 【答案】collect insects 【解析】 【详解】收集：collect；昆虫：insect，此处用名词复数表示泛指；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填collect insects。 94. 我住在一个大村庄。 I live in a ________. 【答案】big village 【解析】 【详解】大的：big，村庄：village，a后加可数名词单数。故填big village。 95. 我们不应该犯相同的错误。 We shouldn’t make the ________. 【答案】same mistake 【解析】 【详解】同样的：same；错误：mistake，用名词单数。故填same mistake。 X. 书面表达 (满分15分) 96. 假如你是Sam，请以“My life on Saturday”为题目，写一篇英语短文介绍你的周末生活。 提示词：get up; exercise; make breakfast; football; play the guitar; go to bed... 写作要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My life on Saturday My name’s Sam. Let me share my Saturday life with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, my life on Saturday is very relaxing and interesting. 【答案】例文 My life on Saturday My name’s Sam. Let me share my Saturday life with you. On Saturdays, I get up at 8:00 in the morning. After that, I exercise in the park to stay healthy. Then, I make breakfast for my parents. In the afternoon, I play football with my friends. We have a lot of fun. In the evening, I play the guitar and relax. Finally, I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. All in all, my life on Saturday is very relaxing and interesting. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：本文主要是介绍自己周六的生活，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己周六的生活； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②play football踢足球 ③go to bed去睡觉 ④all in all总的来说 [高分句型] After that, I exercise in the park to stay healthy. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估 七年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. sad B. usually C. this D. start 2. A. three B. together C. that D. other 3. A. total B. kilo C. discover D. most 4. A. brush B. duty C. club D. fun 5. A. why B. yes C. year D. yogurt Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. I usually eat ________ lunch at 12:00. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. My grandpa’s birthday is coming. I want to give ________ a mobile phone. A him B. her C. me D. them 8. The woman in red is ________ mother. A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s 9. I want to be a _________ for a sports magazine and let people know more sports news. A. teacher B. nurse C. reporter D. farmer 10. We can see three candles in the Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 11. —What’s the ________ of your jacket? —It’s 40 dollars. A. size B. color C. name D. price 12. It’s easy for students to buy things ________ there are many stores near the school. A. but B. or C. because D. so 13. —What time do you ________? —At 5:30. I like running in the morning. A. get up B. go to bed C. eat dinner D. go home 14. —_________ is your birthday, Kate? —My birthday is on 17th May. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 15. My mother gets up ________ five o’clock every morning to cook breakfast for me. A on B. at C. in D. for 16. Peter wants to ________ a music club because he likes singing. A. cook B. join C. sing D. draw 17. In the evening I usually take a ________ before I go to bed. A. key B. bus C. break D. shower 18. — ________ Tom draw pictures well? — Yes, he can. He likes it. A. Can B. Does C. Would D. Is 19. There ________ a teacher and 40 students in the classroom. A. am B. is C. are D. be 20. Lily ________ at 9:00 am. Lily’s Morning 7:00 8:00 9:00 11:00 Get up Have breakfast Play sports Do homework A. gets up B. has breakfast C. plays sports D. does homework 21. —I feel hungry. Let’s have something to eat. —The fish is ________. Would you like some? A. sweet B. traditional C. delicious D. thirsty 22. — Where do you sit, Amy? — I sit ________ Betty. She is in front of me. A. next to B. behind C. on the left of D. on the right of 23. —________ piano is this? — My mother’s. A. Who B. Where C. How D. Whose 24. Which picture shows “They are having a birthday party.”? A. B. C. D. 25. — ________ —I want a pair of sports shoes. A. Do you have a pair of shoes? B. What do you do? C. What do you like to do? D. What can I do for you? Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 How are you? My dear friend, Pauline Lee. I want to tell you what I do ____26____ Friday. From morning to afternoon, I am very ____27____ because I have lots of things to do. I get up early and have breakfast at home. Then I go to school ____28____. I think walking is good exercise. I have ____29____ classes in the morning. The first class, maths, begins at 8:00. I don’t like it at first, because it’s boring ____30____ difficult to me. But the teacher says it’s useful and she can ____31____ me. With her help, now I’m good at maths. Then at 9:00, I have science. At 10:00, I have history. After that, I have our ____32____ class, art, at 11:00. It’s easy and fun. In the afternoon, I have my favourite class, Chinese. My favourite teacher, Mrs Wang is great fun and she always makes us ____33____ special. The last class is PE. It’s a(n) ____34____ class. We can play ball games with our classmates and teacher. We always have a good time. School ____35____ at 4:20 p.m. How about your school day? Tell me about it. 26. A. in B. on C. at D. with 27. A. lazy B. smart C. busy D. free 28. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by subway 29 A. two B. three C. four D. five 30. A. and B. but C. or D. too 31. A. ask B. make C. help D. prepare 32. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 33. A. feel B. mark C. paint D. break 34. A. beautiful B. interesting C. musical D. boring 35. A. falls B. starts C. notices D. finishes Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) A Dear Marie, Thank you for your invitation (邀请). I know that your birthday is on June 15th. I’m sorry I can’t go to your 14th birthday party. I want to say “Happy birthday” to you here! On that day, I have a Chinese test from 10:00 to 12:00 in the morning. Then I need to have lunch quickly. After that, I need to go to my maths test. It’s from 1:30 p. m. to 3:00 p. m. After the maths test, I need to go to the bookstore to buy an English book for my sister. Your birthday party finishes at 4:00 p. m., so I can’t enjoy your birthday cake with you. Yours, Jenny Dear Jenny, It’s OK that you can’t come to my birthday party. I hope (希望) you can get good grades. Maybe you can come to my birthday party next year. Yours, Marie 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 36. Marie is 14 years old this year. 37. Jenny can go to Marie’s birthday party. 38. Jenny has two tests on June 15th. 39. Jenny needs to buy an English book for her brother. 40. Marie is sad at last. B This is a true story in my life. When I’m in Grade 7, I have too many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, I don’t like maths at all, because it’s too difficult for me. One day, when I come back from school, I say to my mother, “I don’t want to learn maths. I don’t know what the teacher talks about in class. So I meet lots of maths problems.” My mother replies calmly (平静地回应说), “Don’t be worried, my girl. I can help you.” “That’s great!” Then I start to study maths with my mother for an hour after school every evening. I like her methods (方法). I fall in love with maths again. And I don’t think it’s that difficult now. Another day, before I go to bed, I see my mother doing something in front of the computer. In fact, she’s studying maths on the Internet. I know why she is good with numbers. From that moment, I understand Mother’s special love. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. The writer doesn’t like maths because ________. A. she thinks it’s difficult B. she thinks it’s boring C. she thinks it isn’t useful D. she doesn’t like her maths teacher 42. What does the writer think of maths now? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Useful. D. Easy. 43. What does the underlined word “worried” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 难过的 B. 失望的 C. 担心的 D. 骄傲的 44. The writer studies maths with her mother for ________ after school every evening. A. half an hour. B. an hour C. one and a half hours D. two hours 45. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Happy Girl B. An Easy Subject C. A Special “Maths Teacher” D. A Good Evening C What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? Students in Grade 7 learn about 8 subjects every week. To know more about students’ favourite subjects, we do a survey (调查) in our school. Here are the results (结果). From Diagram I, we find that only 40% of the students like maths best. Why is that? We do a second survey and the results are in Diagram Ⅱ. Diagram I What’s your favourite subject? “Do you like maths? Is maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, let’s enjoy learning maths together.” says our head teacher, Mr. Zhang. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By asking for help. D. By answering questions. 47. How many subjects do students learn in Grade 7 every week? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10: 48. From Diagram I , we can know that students like ________ best. A. history and biology B. English and Chinese C. geography and Chinese D. maths and biology 49. From Diagram II, we can know ________ of the students think maths is difficult for them. A. 20% B. 35% C. 45% D. 80% 50. From the last paragraph (最后一段), we can know that ________ . A. students don’t like maths at all B. students really enjoy learning maths C. the head teacher is good at maths D. Mr. Zhang hopes more students can enjoy learning maths V. 任务型完形填空 (共10空，每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） scientist hard draw five useful lesson finish a feel we I am very busy on Thursday. At 8:00 I have history. The teacher says it is ___51___ but I think it is a little difficult for me. I have to work ___52___. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is ___53___ interesting subject. It’s also my favourite because I want to be a ___54___ in the future. At 10:00 I have English. After that, I have PE at 11:00. It is easy and exciting. We have a 10-minute break between ___55___ . Lunch starts at 12:00 and ___56___ at 13:00. After that, I have the ___57___ class—Chinese. I love it because ___58___ Chinese teacher, Mrs Yang, is great fun. Then I have an art class for two hours. I enjoy ___59___ pictures a lot. A the same time, the art teacher always makes me ____60____ happy. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 First Day of School I have a new lunchbox. ①My shoes are very clean. I have a cool, new schoolbag, And a pencil box that’s green. But I don’t know my teacher, Or where my desk will be. I don’t know if (是否) I’ll like the kids. ②Or if they’ll play with ________ . I look inside my classroom. I stand there for a short time. My teacher is tall and thin, And has a great big smile (微笑). And, best of all, she has my Favourite book on the shelf! I say goodbye to my mum, And walk in by myself. 61. Translate Sentence ①. (翻译①处划线句子) _________________________________________________________________________ 62. Complete Sentence ②. (在②句横线处补全单词，使句意完整、正确。) __________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does the teacher look like? _________________________________________________________________________ 64. Where is the writer’s favourite book? _________________________________________________________________________ 65. Who does the writer say goodbye to? __________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) Ella: Hi, Emma! Today is Judy’s birthday. Let’s buy something for her in the evening. Emma: ___66___ [At the supermarket] Salesgirl: Good afternoon. ___67___. Ella: Yes, please. We need a birthday cake. Salesgirl: What about this one? It’s only 85 yuan. Emma: Good, we’ll take it. Salesgirl: Do you need any yogurt? Ella: ___68___ How much is it? Salesgirl: Six yuan a bottle. ___69___ Emma: Ten bottles, please. What’s the total? Salesgirl: 145 yuan. Emma: ___70___ Salesgirl: Thank you! Have a nice day! Ella & Emma: Thanks. You too. A. What can you buy? B. Good idea. C. How many bottles do you want? D. Can I help you? E. Yes, we do. F. Here you are. G. When is his birthday? Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. This is Alison’s ________ (twelve) birthday. 72. Sally’s father gets five ________ (kilo) of oranges and bananas. 73. My father ________ (take) a shower every morning. 74. I’d like ________ (prepare) a birthday party for you. 75. Peter joins the story club. Now, he can read words with _________ (feel). 76. Thanks for ________ (you) email. 77. Hey, Mike! Remember ________ (tell) your parents about your grades. 78. We are ________ (interest) in drawing. 79. This ________ (be) my new school. 80. I often go ________ (hike) with my parents at weekends. B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. My father enjoys playing ping-pong. A. likes B. starts C. helps D. finishes 82. Do you want to know about my daily life? A. school B. weekend C. special D. everyday 83. We have 7 lessons a day. A. clubs B. grades C. classes D. activities 84 I often have some milk in the morning. A. drink B. eat C. buy D. make 85. It’s a quarter past six. A. 5:45 B. 6:15 C. 6:45 D. 7:15 IX. 按要求完成句子 (共10小题，每空1分，满分20分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。 (每空限填一词) 86. Swimming is my favourite sport. (同义句转换) I________ swimming ________. 87. He can play volleyball. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ volleyball. 88. Juliet often goes to bed at nine o’ clock. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Juliet often go to bed? 89. Bob usually gets up at six thirty. (改为同义句) Bob usually gets up at ________ six. 90. Miss Gao is our English teacher.(对画线部分提问) ________ is ________ English teacher? B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词) 91. 六点半了，我该穿衣服了。 It’s 6:30. It’s time for me to ________ . 92. 让我们想一个有意义的方式庆祝生日吧。 Let’s work out a ________ way to ________ our birthdays. 93. Lucy喜欢收集昆虫。 Lucy likes to ________. 94. 我住在一个大村庄。 I live in a ________. 95. 我们不应该犯相同的错误。 We shouldn’t make the ________. X. 书面表达 (满分15分) 96. 假如你是Sam，请以“My life on Saturday”为题目，写一篇英语短文介绍你的周末生活。 提示词：get up; exercise; make breakfast; football; play the guitar; go to bed... 写作要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My life on Saturday My name’s Sam. Let me share my Saturday life with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, my life on Saturday is very relaxing and interesting. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$