英语考后提升卷02- 2025年1月“八省联考”英语真题完全解读与考后提升

2025年1月“八省联考”考后提升卷 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the speakers meet last time? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the Forbidden City. B. At a bus station. C. in the street. 3. What is the probable relationship between the man and Peggy? A. Boss and employee. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Changing a reservation. B. Making a reservation. C. Checking a reservation. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An item of clothing. B. The weather. C. A shop. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. What does Mr. Brown think of the gift? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 7. What is Mr. Brown probably going to do this Christmas holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Go on a trip. C. Visit some friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the woman know about her favorite advertisement? A. From her phone. B. From a computer. C. From television. 9. What does the woman say about her favorite advertisement? A. It told a story about a stepfather. B. It could be found in many public places. C. it was performed by well-known actors. 10. What is the woman's attitude toward advertisements? A. Objective. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why doesn’t Jay move? A. He is short of money. B. He likes where he lives now. C. His wife does not want to move. 12. What does Molly advise Jay to do? A. Save money as much as he can. B. Make a decision within two days. C. Buy a house in a special way. 13. Who owns a house bought from the government? A. Jay's son. B. Molly's aunt. C. Jay's aunt. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where arc the speakers now? A. In a shopping mall. B. On the plane. C. At the airport. 15. What will the speakers probably do after arriving in France? A. Visit some relatives. B. Go to the local duty-free shops. C. Buy some luxury goods. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man smokes heavily. B. The woman feels excited now. C. The speakers will buy some scarves for their uncles. 17. How long will the speakers probably stay in France? A. Nine weeks. B. Nine months. C. A year. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many kinds of raw materials for chopsticks are mentioned? A.4 B.5 C.6 19. In which aspect are Chinese chopsticks similar to Japanese chopsticks? A. Length. B. Shape. C. Raw materials. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Chopsticks have a history of 5,000 years. B. Asian cooking is rarely cut into pieces. C. There are some things you can’t do with chopsticks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following jobs are expected to be in high demand in 2023. Clicking on the “Find jobs” link will take you to the list of current job postings and help you make career choices. Nurse Practitioner Average hourly wage: $56.00 Nurse practitioners can perform many of the tasks that doctors do, such as creating treatment plans for patients and managing medical records. The big difference is that nurse practitioners cannot prescribe (开……) medications in most states. To become a nurse practitioner, you will need a graduate degree in nursing along with the appropriate licenses for the states in which you work. Data Scientist Average hourly wage: $52.00 From car rental companies to telecommunication businesses, data scientists analyze the information to figure out the best ways for their businesses to be more successful. The job duties include identifying what types of business and customer data are worth gathering, then checking whether the information is accurate. It’s a big job that generally requires eight working hours a day and professional skills in mathematics. Web Developer Average hourly wage: $38.00 Most people rely on the Internet to stay informed and connected with our communities. Web developers make sure those sites function properly while also updating them to include new functions that make them easier to use. Most of the work can be done remotely, which is favoured by young people. Choreographer (编舞师) Average hourly wage: $20.00 Maybe it’s the popularity of viral dance videos on TikTok that brings about the increasing demand in recent years. In addition to instructing trainees and performing on the stage and in the film, they work on smaller events such as weddings and other family gatherings. No degree is necessary to work in this field, but you will need some training and rhythm. 1. How much will a nurse practitioner get per hour on average? A. $52. B. $56. C. $38. D. $20. 2. Which one is suitable for those who prefer to work from home? A. Web developer. B. Data scientist. C. Nurse practitioner. D. Choreographer. 3. Where’s the text probably taken from? A. A report. B. A textbook. C. A website. D. A study. B Age is just a number, and for Alan Camsell that couldn’t be more true. At 89, the Penrhyn Bay Strollers’ goalkeeper, and his teammates, believe he’s the oldest shot-stopper in the football league. And now he’s been nominated(提名) in Sky Bet’s search for Real Football No. 1s. The UK’s No. 1 betting app is on the hunt for those at grassroots level who have made a special contribution to the beautiful game. Alan says, “My wife told me when we had our first grandchild in our forties, ‘It’s alright being old, but don’t look old and don’t behave old.’ I’ve taken that to heart. Problems are there to overcome. I’ve had hip and knee replacements, cataract operations, and had a pacemaker put in just a few months ago. I’ve also got a hernia, but I just play on.” The golden-age goalkeeper’s exploits on the football field have attracted TV coverage worldwide, and his record of the oldest shot-stopper remains unmatched. But incredibly, Alan didn’t have the chance to be a goalkeeper until he was 39. “I’ve always followed the game, but the family business meant working weekends. So when evening five-a-side came around, I jumped at the chance to play,” he says. While most players wear shin pads(护腿) and the occasional knee support, Alan has to go the extra mile to ensure he can play pain free during the football matches for his Welsh-based club. Despite his health problems, Alan insists he’s got no intention of hanging up his boots any time soon. He adds, “I’ll play on forever and I’ve got no other plans. As long as the team’s prepared to put up with me, I’ll keep going.” 4. What do we know about Alan? A. He took over the family business at a very young age. B. He stepped over physical barriers to be a footballer. C. He gave up his career owing to his various diseases. D. He became a skilled goalkeeper when he was a teenager. 5. What does the underlined word “exploits” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Achievements. B. Arrangements. C. Strengths. D. Strategies. 6. Which words can best describe Alan? A. Warm-hearted but mean. B. Talented but careless. C. Flexible and caring. D. Determined and devoted. 7. What does the author want to convey in the text? A. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. B. A candle lights others and consumes itself. C. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. D. The longest journey begins with the first step. C The ocean feels boundless. If you were to start swimming from shore, it's easy to believe-fitness and oxygen aside you could continue forever. That's a far different experience to overland travel, where mountains, rivers, and highways jammed with traffic prevents easy passage. It's equally easy to believe that fish and other highly mobile sea creatures experience the ocean in such a fashion. These animals, adapted over thousands of years to navigate the ocean, must easily bypass (统过) any barrier around which they can theoretically swim. That assumption, though, is wrong. It's common for many oceanic species to stick to specific habitats and only seldom swim beyond them. That is especially true for many immature animals, which are small and easy to fall victim to predators. This, however, can cause unexpectedly big problems for oceanic species, especially when infrastructure (基础设施) gets in the way. Take, for example, the green sawfish living near the mouth of the Ashburton River in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. In 2017,engineers working on a local oil and gas processing plant built a new loading facility consisting of a large piling jetty (码头)and solid rock wall, which stretched 500 meters offshore. Later, scientists realized that the green sawfish were unable, or unwilling, to pass around the barrier. But that could prevent the animals from reaching valuable feeding grounds and other habitats. This discovery leads to a surprising new idea: that sea animals, much like land species need a helping hand getting around human infrastructure. In the case of the green sawfish, engineers could have created underpasses in the jetty through which the fish could swim. As the climate continues to change, many sea species are moving farther north and they need suitable habitats to move through. Whether creating pass-throughs in artificial structures or plotting routes away from warming oceans, thoughtfully designing our infrastructure could go a long way toward protecting animals as we continue to engineer the ocean. 28. What is the misunderstanding mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Sea creatures adapt to the ocean slowly B. The ocean presents no barriers to sea life C. Humans are inherently skilled at sea navigation D. Sea travel guarantees easier passage than land travel. 29. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The impact of human-made structures. B. The risk of being hunted by predators. C. The behavior of mature oceanic animals. D. The tendency to stay in familiar habitats. 30. Why are the green sawfish mentioned in the passage? A. To illustrate a point. B. To present a phenomenon C. To put forward a new argument. D. To add some background information. 31. What does the author suggest about engineering the ocean? A. Maximizing economic benefits B. Prioritizing human infrastructures C. Creating underpasses for surfers D. Accommodating oceanic species’ needs D Chinese researchers have taken a bite-sized step toward the future of food with the development of “chicken rice” and “pork rice” — innovative dishes combining cell-cultured meat and staple grains. The breakthrough, led by the China Meat Food Comprehensive Research Center and the Beijing Academy of Food Sciences, involves cultivating chicken and pork cells directly on rice and other crops. “These dishes appear just like regular rice varieties — white, brown or purple,” explained Wang Shouwei, the chief scientist behind the project. “But after cooking, they take on the aroma of both rice and meat.” Beyond taste, the technology offers exciting nutritional possibilities. “We can precisely control the content of protein, amino acids, fiber, carbs and other nutrients,” Wang said. “This allows us to tailor these foods to specific dietary needs.” The key innovation lies in using rice as a “microcarrier scaffold”. Traditionally, cell-cultured meat production relies on expensive, synthetic carriers. “These carriers often raise food safety concerns and inflate production costs,” Wang said. “Rice, on the other hand, provides a natural, edible alternative, rich in fiber and other beneficial nutrients.” The process involves pre-treating rice varieties to create a suitable environment for cell growth. For instance, “pork rice” is produced by cultivating separate batches of pork muscle and fat cells on modified rice grains. These are then combined to create the final product. Professor Zhou Jingwen, from Jiangnan University, sees the development as a significant leap forward. “Chicken rice and pork rice represent a new frontier in cell-cultured meat research, and China is poised to be a leader in this field,” he said. The research team is optimistic about achieving mass production in the near future. Fitness coach Yao Xiangwei is intrigued by the potential. “High protein, high fiber and healthy carbs — that sounds perfect for people like me,” he said. “Price will be a factor, but I'd definitely try it.” However, Yao acknowledges the need for public acceptance. “As a new concept, people will likely be curious but cautious,” he said. “It might take some time for these ‘cultivated’ dishes to become mainstream.” 32. What is the main focus of the Chinese researchers’ recent development in the food industry? A. Creating a new type of rice grain. B. Developing cell-cultured meat dishes combined with rice. C. Enhancing traditional Chinese dishes with modern technology. D. Cultivating synthetic carriers for cell-cultured meat. 33. How does using rice as a “microcarrier scaffold” benefit the production of cell-cultured meat? A. It significantly reduces the nutritional value of the meat. B. It complicates the process of cell growth on the rice. C. It offers a natural, edible alternative to synthetic carriers. D. It increases the production costs due to the special treatment required. 34. According to Professor Zhou Jingwen, what does the development of “chicken rice” and “pork rice” signify for China in the field of cell-cultured meat research? A. It indicates a decline in traditional meat consumption. B. It suggests that China will import more meat from abroad. C. It marks China’s position as a leader in this emerging field. D. It shows that China is lagging behind in food technology advancements. 35. What concern does fitness coach Yao Xiangwei mention regarding the potential success of cell-cultured meat dishes? A. The dishes may not contain enough protein for athletes. B. The public may be hesitant to accept these new food concepts. C. The production process is too complex to be replicated widely. D. The price of the dishes will be too low to attract high-end consumers. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The benefits of positive emotions never stop after a few minutes of good feelings go back to normal. 36 It will serve to build skills and develop resources for use later in life. Let’s consider a real world example. A child who runs around outside, swinging on branches and playing with friends, develops the ability to move athletically (physical skills), the ability to play with others and communicate with a team (social skills), and the ability to explore and examine the world around them (creative skills). 37 These skills last much longer than the emotions that initiated them. Years later, that foundation of athletic movement might develop into a scholarship as a college athlete or the communication skills may turn into a job offer as a business manager. The happiness that promoted the exploration and creation of new skills has long since ended. 38 Researchers refer to this as the “broaden and build” theory because positive emotions broaden your sense of possibilities and open your mind, which in turn allows you to build new skills and resources that can provide value in other areas of your life. 39 Why? Because building skills for future use is irrelevant when there is immediate threat or danger (like the tiger on the path). All of this research boils down to the fact that positive thinking is so useful for developing valuable skills and appreciating the Big Picture of life. But how can you get yourself to be positive in your life? 40 You probably know what things work well for you. Maybe it’s playing the guitar. Maybe it’s spending time with a certain person. A. Negative emotions do the opposite. B. However, the skills themselves live on. C. But many of us look at things negatively. D. The biggest benefit is an improved ability. E. That is why the “broaden and build” theory is valuable. F. In this way, positive emotions help to build valuable skills. G. Anything arousing feelings of joy, contentment, and love will do the trick. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the dawn of the 20th century, Bagretsov, the Svyatonossky lighthouse-keeper, lost his sight. First he found ___41___ writing in the logbook. Later he noticed that he was ___42___ to make out the ships on the horizon. But Bagretsov was a ___43___ man. Besides, his wife helped him out with the more complicated tasks. And so, ___44___ asking to retire, determined to remain in post, he sent notification to the manager who, having been most impressed by the excellent operating conditions, assigned (指派) a (n) ___45___ to him. Life in the lighthouse ___46___ as normal until 1913 when a general’s ship turned up ___47___ on the lighthouse. A number of opportunists keen to take Bagretsov’s place had sent ___48___ claiming again and again that it was quite impossible to entrust the working of this facility to someone who couldn’t ___49___ . The unexpected visit was intended to ___50___ whether there was any truth to these claims. Following a very thorough inspection, the general wrote in his report: With the ___51___ of his wife and his assistant who is ___52___ with the meteorological (气象的) observations, he is ___53___ of managing all matters related to the lighthouse. It is proper that he should be rewarded for so many years of good ___54___ . The blind lighthouse-keeper carried out his ___55___ until the start of the Russian Revolution, then passing on the role to his son. 41. A. questions B. difficulties C. fun D. luck 42. A. longing B. expecting C. struggling D. dreaming 43. A. tough B. reliable C. brave D. disabled 44. A. regardless of B. in spite of C. due to D. far from 45. A. conductor B. student C. assistant D. politician 46. A. occurred B. discovered C. continued D. approached 47. A. unannounced B. unarmed C. undamaged D. uninvolved 48. A. signals B. letters C. orders D. messages 49. A. see B. communicate C. observe D. imagine 50. A. turn out B. let out C. find out D. pick out 51. A. analysis B. discussion C. plan D. help 52. A. charged B. equipped C. surrounded D. faced 53. A. aware B. proud C. capable D. fond 54. A. reputation B. performance C. treatment D. harvest 55. A. work B. patent C. power D. theme 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays feeling stressed from time to time is extremely common in society. On many occasions your doctor said he could not find anything wrong with you. Perhaps you were advised to go to the hospital again and again, but all the fancy equipment there still ____56____ (show) there was nothing wrong with you and you were often puzzled at the conclusion. Then probably you might be in a state of sub-health. Sub-health, also ____57____ (call) the third state or the grey state, is referred to ____58____ a borderline between health and disease. The reason why people catch such kind of disease is not that clear. According to ____59____ investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage among people ____60____ work in important management positions is even ____61____ (high) than that of the students around the exam time, due to ____62____ (they) heightened exposure to stress. The key to preventing and ____63____ (recover) from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good habits, alternate work with rest, exercise ____64____ (regular) and take an active part in open-air activities. As for meals, they should eat more fresh vegetables, fruits and fish which are rich in nutritional ____65____ (element)—that are significant to the body. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，本学期你校要求所有同学完成一项研究性学习报告。你打算邀请你班来自英国的交流生 Thomas 共同完成。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.选题及理由； 2.实施方案。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Thomas, I hope this email finds you well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Adam was kind and considerate, and always deeply cherished his wife Zoe. He knew how much she liked to do up her long waterfall-like hair and trim her long and delicate fingernails. He knew she loved strawberries in supermarkets. Meanwhile, Zoe married him without complaint; after all, she loved his diligence, honesty, consideration and gentle quality. In order to improve their lives, the couple joined the ranks of migrant workers and moved into the city. The New Year flavor of the city was still alive, with spring wind blowing and frequent cold wave appearing, which blocked the smell of spring flowers. The city of the new century was abundant in prosperity and vitality, but it did not belong to them. Adam set up a bed and a mini coal stove in a building under construction where he worked as their temporary home; in a plot of land rented in front of a supermarket, Zoe occupied herself steadily by running a barbecue on a cart (推车). Every day, she would push her cart out from her humble home, standing in the chilly wind as the morning mist rose. After the supermarket closed, she dragged herself back home, exhausted from her daily routine, but in the faith of love, she lived through each day with hope. Most days, Adam got off work earlier than her, so he would pick her up at the supermarket and give her a hand. The cart demonstrated their love at that time. The happy and intimate couple walked home pushing the cart, with the street lights shining on the road. It was a beautiful scene that no one appreciated. One day, when Adam got off work later than usual, he found Zoe sleeping soundly. She was so tired that when she rolled over, she did not even feel her hands sticking out of bed. In grief, he gently took her cold, calloused (长满老茧的), swollen, and red hands full of frostbite (冻疮), tears running down his cheeks. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Adam turned over repeatedly, unable to sleep. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day after work, Adam purposely ran to a nearby shopping mall. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2025年1月“八省联考”考后提升卷 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the speakers meet last time? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 【1题答案】 【答案】A Text 1 M: Hello, Annie Green! Fancy meeting you here in the bookstore! W: Hi, David Smith, long time no see. It seems that we haven’t seen each other for 2 years. M: No, actually the last time we met was at Linda’s wedding. It was last year. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the Forbidden City. B. At a bus station. C. in the street. 【2题答案】 【答案】C Text 2 W: Could you please tell me where the Forbidden City is? M: Yes. Follow this road and turn right at the second crossing. It’ll be right there. W: Is it far? M: No, it should only take you about 15 minutes to get there on foot. You can also take a bus for 5 minutes. 3. What is the probable relationship between the man and Peggy? A. Boss and employee. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors. 【3题答案】 【答案】B Text 3 M: Could you babysit for me tonight? I have to pick up my manager from the airport. W: No problem. This is what the neighbors should do. And I like Peggy very much. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Changing a reservation. B. Making a reservation. C. Checking a reservation. 【4题答案】 【答案】B Text 4 W: Hello. I’d like to reserve a table for three at 6:30 this evening. M: Let me check. Hold on, please, ma’am... Yes, that’s fine. Smoking or nonsmoking area? 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An item of clothing. B. The weather. C. A shop. 【5题答案】 【答案】A Text 5 M: Welcome to our shop. It seems you are interested in this dress. It is very suitable for office ladies like you. W: Yes. But I am afraid it is too thick to wear in summer. It’s getting hotter in the following days. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. What does Mr. Brown think of the gift? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 7. What is Mr. Brown probably going to do this Christmas holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Go on a trip. C. Visit some friends. 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B Text 6 W: Merry Christmas, Mr. Brown. ⑥I would like to give you the book I specially chose as a gift. I think you would be fond of it. M: Thanks, Mrs. White. ⑥It’ll be of great help in my work. W: ⑦By the way, do you have any plans for this holiday? M: I used to stay at home or visit some friends, ⑦but this year I want to go somewhere alone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the woman know about her favorite advertisement? A. From her phone. B. From a computer. C. From television. 9. What does the woman say about her favorite advertisement? A. It told a story about a stepfather. B. It could be found in many public places. C. it was performed by well-known actors. 10. What is the woman's attitude toward advertisements? A. Objective. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. B 10.A Text 7 M: I was driven crazy by different advertisements on my cellphone and computer. W: But we have to admit that there are still some good advertisements. M: Really? ⑧What is your favorite advertisement? W: ⑧It was an advertisement made by Unilever. I accidentally saw it on TV. M: What happened in it? W: It told a story in which the children all loved their stepmother due to the white shirts she prepared for them. M: Sounds interesting. Was there any famous actor or actress in it? W: Not at all. M: Did it attract much attention? W: I have no idea, ⑨but I saw it in many public places. M: Okay, what do you like in the advertisement? W: Well, the vivid images and sound effects did attract me. M: ⑩How have advertisements changed recently? W: ⑩They’re more modern. Digital marketing has proved successful in many fields. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why doesn’t Jay move? A. He is short of money. B. He likes where he lives now. C. His wife does not want to move. 12. What does Molly advise Jay to do? A. Save money as much as he can. B. Make a decision within two days. C. Buy a house in a special way. 13. Who owns a house bought from the government? A. Jay's son. B. Molly's aunt. C. Jay's aunt. 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B Text 8 W: ⑪Have you ever thought of moving, Jay? M: ⑪My wife and I have thought about it, but we can’t afford it right now. Molly, you know, the only thing we could afford would be living in such bad conditions, although I don’t want to do it. W: Buying a house can be expensive most of the time, but there are ways to find cheaper houses. ⑫Listen, sometimes the government sells some houses at a lower price. You have to make a quick decision in a day, but you would definitely save money doing it that way. M: That’s a good idea. ⑬Do you know anyone who has done that before? W: ⑬Sure, my aunt just bought a house that way. She’s pretty satisfied with it. Her son also plans to buy a house that way. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where arc the speakers now? A. In a shopping mall. B. On the plane. C. At the airport. 15. What will the speakers probably do after arriving in France? A. Visit some relatives. B. Go to the local duty-free shops. C. Buy some luxury goods. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man smokes heavily. B. The woman feels excited now. C. The speakers will buy some scarves for their uncles. 17. How long will the speakers probably stay in France? A. Nine weeks. B. Nine months. C. A year. 【14~17题答案】 【答案】14.C 15. A 16. B 17. A Text 9 M: ⑭Our flight doesn’t leave for another hour. Why don’t we take a look around these duty-free shops? W: Sure. There’s the alcohol and tobacco store. M: You know I don’t smoke, and I don’t want to carry any bottles with us. W: ⑮How about giving them as gifts to our uncles in France? It has been a year since we last went there. M: I don’t know what they like. We can choose gifts for them after we arrive in Paris. W: Okay, then let’s take a look around this store. M: I should have guessed. Perfume and women’s items. W: ⑯So? Oh! Look! Christian Dior scarves. Armani and Chanel perfume! M: ⑯Sounds like you died and went to heaven. W: ⑯What’s wrong with a girl feeling good? M: Nothing. But I wouldn’t blow all my money here. ⑰We still have nine weeks in France to go! 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many kinds of raw materials for chopsticks are mentioned? A.4 B.5 C.6 19. In which aspect are Chinese chopsticks similar to Japanese chopsticks? A. Length. B. Shape. C. Raw materials. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Chopsticks have a history of 5,000 years. B. Asian cooking is rarely cut into pieces. C. There are some things you can’t do with chopsticks. 【18~20题答案】 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C Text 10 W: It is such a sort of instrumental part of our cooking vocabulary. And it is interesting that there are people who live without chopsticks. Chopsticks are a pair of two long sticks used to eat things with one hand. Holding chopsticks is a little bit like holding a pencil. ⑱Most of them are made out of wood. They’re also made out of plastic, bamboo, gold, silver and even ivory(象牙). There’s evidence of chopsticks as long ago as the Shang dynasty, which is about 3,000 years ago. Chopsticks are really well designed for eating small bits of food. They’re good for picking up noodles. If you’re skilled, you can eat rice, pick up dumplings and pieces of meat. ⑳There are some no-nos (禁忌) with chopsticks. You should not use the chopsticks like drumsticks. You don’t want to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice face-up. And it’s sort of like a sign of death. Chopsticks are used in a huge portion of the world, across much of Asia, about 1.5 billion people are covered in the chopsticks sphere(范围). Different cultures have slightly different variations of chopsticks. ⑲Chinese chopsticks will tend to be long and round; Korean chopsticks are flatter and often made of metal; ⑲Japanese chopsticks tend to be round and very, very pointy (尖的). One of the things about Asian cooking is that it often comes in very small pieces. And I think part of that has to do with the fact that it’s actually a lot more energy-efficient (节能的) to cook little pieces quickly. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following jobs are expected to be in high demand in 2023. Clicking on the “Find jobs” link will take you to the list of current job postings and help you make career choices. Nurse Practitioner Average hourly wage: $56.00 Nurse practitioners can perform many of the tasks that doctors do, such as creating treatment plans for patients and managing medical records. The big difference is that nurse practitioners cannot prescribe (开……) medications in most states. To become a nurse practitioner, you will need a graduate degree in nursing along with the appropriate licenses for the states in which you work. Data Scientist Average hourly wage: $52.00 From car rental companies to telecommunication businesses, data scientists analyze the information to figure out the best ways for their businesses to be more successful. The job duties include identifying what types of business and customer data are worth gathering, then checking whether the information is accurate. It’s a big job that generally requires eight working hours a day and professional skills in mathematics. Web Developer Average hourly wage: $38.00 Most people rely on the Internet to stay informed and connected with our communities. Web developers make sure those sites function properly while also updating them to include new functions that make them easier to use. Most of the work can be done remotely, which is favoured by young people. Choreographer (编舞师) Average hourly wage: $20.00 Maybe it’s the popularity of viral dance videos on TikTok that brings about the increasing demand in recent years. In addition to instructing trainees and performing on the stage and in the film, they work on smaller events such as weddings and other family gatherings. No degree is necessary to work in this field, but you will need some training and rhythm. 1. How much will a nurse practitioner get per hour on average? A. $52. B. $56. C. $38. D. $20. 2. Which one is suitable for those who prefer to work from home? A. Web developer. B. Data scientist. C. Nurse practitioner. D. Choreographer. 3. Where’s the text probably taken from? A. A report. B. A textbook. C. A website. D. A study. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4个供不应求的工作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nurse Practioner中的“Average hourly wage: $56.00（平均时薪：$56.00）”可知，护理医生平均每小时工资是$56。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Web Developer中的“Most of the work can be done remotely, which is favoured by young people.（大部分工作都可以远程完成，受到年轻人的青睐。）”可知，大多数的网页开发工作可以远程完成，而且这种工作方式受到年轻人的青睐。因此，对于喜欢在家工作的人来说，网页开发人员是一个适合的选择。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Clicking on the ‘Find jobs’ link will take you to the list of current job postings and help you make career choices. (点击‘查找工作’链接将带您进入当前招聘信息列表，并帮助您做出职业选择。)”可知文章可能取材于网站。故选C项。 B Age is just a number, and for Alan Camsell that couldn’t be more true. At 89, the Penrhyn Bay Strollers’ goalkeeper, and his teammates, believe he’s the oldest shot-stopper in the football league. And now he’s been nominated(提名) in Sky Bet’s search for Real Football No. 1s. The UK’s No. 1 betting app is on the hunt for those at grassroots level who have made a special contribution to the beautiful game. Alan says, “My wife told me when we had our first grandchild in our forties, ‘It’s alright being old, but don’t look old and don’t behave old.’ I’ve taken that to heart. Problems are there to overcome. I’ve had hip and knee replacements, cataract operations, and had a pacemaker put in just a few months ago. I’ve also got a hernia, but I just play on.” The golden-age goalkeeper’s exploits on the football field have attracted TV coverage worldwide, and his record of the oldest shot-stopper remains unmatched. But incredibly, Alan didn’t have the chance to be a goalkeeper until he was 39. “I’ve always followed the game, but the family business meant working weekends. So when evening five-a-side came around, I jumped at the chance to play,” he says. While most players wear shin pads(护腿) and the occasional knee support, Alan has to go the extra mile to ensure he can play pain free during the football matches for his Welsh-based club. Despite his health problems, Alan insists he’s got no intention of hanging up his boots any time soon. He adds, “I’ll play on forever and I’ve got no other plans. As long as the team’s prepared to put up with me, I’ll keep going.” 4. What do we know about Alan? A. He took over the family business at a very young age. B. He stepped over physical barriers to be a footballer. C. He gave up his career owing to his various diseases. D. He became a skilled goalkeeper when he was a teenager. 5. What does the underlined word “exploits” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Achievements. B. Arrangements. C. Strengths. D. Strategies. 6. Which words can best describe Alan? A. Warm-hearted but mean. B. Talented but careless. C. Flexible and caring. D. Determined and devoted. 7. What does the author want to convey in the text? A. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. B. A candle lights others and consumes itself. C. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. D. The longest journey begins with the first step. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艾伦作为最年长守门员的记录至今无人能及，尽管他有健康问题，但艾伦坚称他不打算在短期内挂靴。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Problems are there to overcome. I’ve had hip and knee replacements, cataract operations, and had a pacemaker put in just a few months ago. I’ve also got a hernia, but I just play on.(问题是需要克服的。我做过髋关节和膝关节置换术，白内障手术，几个月前还装过心脏起搏器。我也有疝气，但我只能继续比赛。)”可推知，艾伦为了成为一名足球运动员，他克服了身体上的障碍。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“his record of the oldest shot-stopper remains unmatched(他作为最年长门将的记录无人能及)”可知，此处是介绍他所取得的成就，所以可以推断出划线词是“成就”的意思，故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Problems are there to overcome. I’ve had hip and knee replacements, cataract operations, and had a pacemaker put in just a few months ago. I’ve also got a hernia, but I just play on.(问题是需要克服的。我做过髋关节和膝关节置换术，白内障手术，几个月前还装过心脏起搏器。我也有疝气，但我只能继续比赛。)”和文章最后一段“Despite his health problems, Alan insists he’s got no intention of hanging up his boots any time soon.(尽管他的健康有问题，艾伦坚持说他不打算在短期内挂靴。)”可知，艾伦是一个意志坚定，对事业很投入的人。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了文章主要介绍了艾伦这位最年长守门员的记录至今无人能及，尽管他有健康问题，但艾伦坚称他不打算在短期内挂靴，所以A选项“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”是作者想要传达的信息。故选A项。 C The ocean feels boundless. If you were to start swimming from shore, it's easy to believe-fitness and oxygen aside you could continue forever. That's a far different experience to overland travel, where mountains, rivers, and highways jammed with traffic prevents easy passage. It's equally easy to believe that fish and other highly mobile sea creatures experience the ocean in such a fashion. These animals, adapted over thousands of years to navigate the ocean, must easily bypass (统过) any barrier around which they can theoretically swim. That assumption, though, is wrong. It's common for many oceanic species to stick to specific habitats and only seldom swim beyond them. That is especially true for many immature animals, which are small and easy to fall victim to predators. This, however, can cause unexpectedly big problems for oceanic species, especially when infrastructure (基础设施) gets in the way. Take, for example, the green sawfish living near the mouth of the Ashburton River in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. In 2017,engineers working on a local oil and gas processing plant built a new loading facility consisting of a large piling jetty (码头)and solid rock wall, which stretched 500 meters offshore. Later, scientists realized that the green sawfish were unable, or unwilling, to pass around the barrier. But that could prevent the animals from reaching valuable feeding grounds and other habitats. This discovery leads to a surprising new idea: that sea animals, much like land species need a helping hand getting around human infrastructure. In the case of the green sawfish, engineers could have created underpasses in the jetty through which the fish could swim. As the climate continues to change, many sea species are moving farther north and they need suitable habitats to move through. Whether creating pass-throughs in artificial structures or plotting routes away from warming oceans, thoughtfully designing our infrastructure could go a long way toward protecting animals as we continue to engineer the ocean. 28. What is the misunderstanding mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Sea creatures adapt to the ocean slowly B. The ocean presents no barriers to sea life C. Humans are inherently skilled at sea navigation D. Sea travel guarantees easier passage than land travel. 29. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The impact of human-made structures. B. The risk of being hunted by predators. C. The behavior of mature oceanic animals. D. The tendency to stay in familiar habitats. 30. Why are the green sawfish mentioned in the passage? A. To illustrate a point. B. To present a phenomenon C. To put forward a new argument. D. To add some background information. 31. What does the author suggest about engineering the ocean? A. Maximizing economic benefits B. Prioritizing human infrastructures C. Creating underpasses for surfers D. Accommodating oceanic species’ needs 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文是一篇论述性说明文，探讨了人类海洋工程对海洋生物的影响及其解决方案。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“These animals, adapted over thousands of years to navigate the ocean, must easily bypass any barrier around which they can theoretically swim. That assumption, though, is wrong. ”可知。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中提到的“this”指的是许多海洋物种倾向于留在熟悉的栖息地，很少冒险超出这些区域。而这会让物种濒临危险。结合语境可知。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章中提到绿锯鱼是为了说明一个观点：即使是适应了海洋环境的海洋生物，也可能因为人类建造的基础设施而遇到障碍，因此，在设计人类基础设施时需要考虑海洋生物的需求。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段“Whether creating pass-throughs in artificial structures or plotting routes away from warming oceans, thoughtfully modifying our marine infrastructure could go a long way toward protecting animals as we continue to engineer the ocean.”可知，作者建议在进行海洋工程时，应该考虑到海洋物种的需求，比如为绿锯鱼创建可以通过的通道，以帮助它们绕过人类建造的障碍物，从而保护海洋生物。故选D。 D Chinese researchers have taken a bite-sized step toward the future of food with the development of “chicken rice” and “pork rice” — innovative dishes combining cell-cultured meat and staple grains. The breakthrough, led by the China Meat Food Comprehensive Research Center and the Beijing Academy of Food Sciences, involves cultivating chicken and pork cells directly on rice and other crops. “These dishes appear just like regular rice varieties — white, brown or purple,” explained Wang Shouwei, the chief scientist behind the project. “But after cooking, they take on the aroma of both rice and meat.” Beyond taste, the technology offers exciting nutritional possibilities. “We can precisely control the content of protein, amino acids, fiber, carbs and other nutrients,” Wang said. “This allows us to tailor these foods to specific dietary needs.” The key innovation lies in using rice as a “microcarrier scaffold”. Traditionally, cell-cultured meat production relies on expensive, synthetic carriers. “These carriers often raise food safety concerns and inflate production costs,” Wang said. “Rice, on the other hand, provides a natural, edible alternative, rich in fiber and other beneficial nutrients.” The process involves pre-treating rice varieties to create a suitable environment for cell growth. For instance, “pork rice” is produced by cultivating separate batches of pork muscle and fat cells on modified rice grains. These are then combined to create the final product. Professor Zhou Jingwen, from Jiangnan University, sees the development as a significant leap forward. “Chicken rice and pork rice represent a new frontier in cell-cultured meat research, and China is poised to be a leader in this field,” he said. The research team is optimistic about achieving mass production in the near future. Fitness coach Yao Xiangwei is intrigued by the potential. “High protein, high fiber and healthy carbs — that sounds perfect for people like me,” he said. “Price will be a factor, but I'd definitely try it.” However, Yao acknowledges the need for public acceptance. “As a new concept, people will likely be curious but cautious,” he said. “It might take some time for these ‘cultivated’ dishes to become mainstream.” 32. What is the main focus of the Chinese researchers’ recent development in the food industry? A. Creating a new type of rice grain. B. Developing cell-cultured meat dishes combined with rice. C. Enhancing traditional Chinese dishes with modern technology. D. Cultivating synthetic carriers for cell-cultured meat. 33. How does using rice as a “microcarrier scaffold” benefit the production of cell-cultured meat? A. It significantly reduces the nutritional value of the meat. B. It complicates the process of cell growth on the rice. C. It offers a natural, edible alternative to synthetic carriers. D. It increases the production costs due to the special treatment required. 34. According to Professor Zhou Jingwen, what does the development of “chicken rice” and “pork rice” signify for China in the field of cell-cultured meat research? A. It indicates a decline in traditional meat consumption. B. It suggests that China will import more meat from abroad. C. It marks China’s position as a leader in this emerging field. D. It shows that China is lagging behind in food technology advancements. 35. What concern does fitness coach Yao Xiangwei mention regarding the potential success of cell-cultured meat dishes? A. The dishes may not contain enough protein for athletes. B. The public may be hesitant to accept these new food concepts. C. The production process is too complex to be replicated widely. D. The price of the dishes will be too low to attract high-end consumers. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍研究者们对细胞培养肉的研究。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese researchers have taken a bite-sized step toward the future of food with the development of “chicken rice” and “pork rice” — innovative dishes combining cell-cultured meat and staple grains. (随着“鸡肉饭”和“猪肉饭”的开发，中国研究人员朝着食品的未来迈出了一小步，这两种创新菜肴结合了细胞培养的肉类和主粮。)”可知，中国研究人员最近在食品行业发展的主要关注点是开发细胞培养肉与米饭相结合的菜肴。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Rice, on the other hand, provides a natural, edible alternative, rich in fiber and other beneficial nutrients. (然而，另一方面，大米提供了一种天然的、可食用的替代品，富含纤维和其他有益营养素。)”可知，使用大米作为“微载体支架”对细胞培养肉的生产为合成载体提供了一种天然、可食用的替代品。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第九段““Chicken rice and pork rice represent a new frontier in cell-cultured meat research, and China is poised to be a leader in this field,” he said. (他说：“鸡肉饭和猪肉饭代表了细胞培养肉研究的一个新前沿，中国有望成为这一领域的领导者。”)”可知，周静文教授认为，“鸡肉饭”和“猪肉饭”的发展标志着中国在这一新兴领域的领先地位。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, Yao acknowledges the need for public acceptance. “As a new concept, people will likely be curious but cautious,”(然而，姚承认公众接受的必要性。他说：“作为一个新概念，人们可能会好奇但谨慎。”)”可知，对于细胞培养肉制品的潜在成功，健身教练姚向伟认为公众可能对接受这些新的食品概念犹豫不决。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The benefits of positive emotions never stop after a few minutes of good feelings go back to normal. 36 It will serve to build skills and develop resources for use later in life. Let’s consider a real world example. A child who runs around outside, swinging on branches and playing with friends, develops the ability to move athletically (physical skills), the ability to play with others and communicate with a team (social skills), and the ability to explore and examine the world around them (creative skills). 37 These skills last much longer than the emotions that initiated them. Years later, that foundation of athletic movement might develop into a scholarship as a college athlete or the communication skills may turn into a job offer as a business manager. The happiness that promoted the exploration and creation of new skills has long since ended. 38 Researchers refer to this as the “broaden and build” theory because positive emotions broaden your sense of possibilities and open your mind, which in turn allows you to build new skills and resources that can provide value in other areas of your life. 39 Why? Because building skills for future use is irrelevant when there is immediate threat or danger (like the tiger on the path). All of this research boils down to the fact that positive thinking is so useful for developing valuable skills and appreciating the Big Picture of life. But how can you get yourself to be positive in your life? 40 You probably know what things work well for you. Maybe it’s playing the guitar. Maybe it’s spending time with a certain person. A. Negative emotions do the opposite. B. However, the skills themselves live on. C. But many of us look at things negatively. D. The biggest benefit is an improved ability. E. That is why the “broaden and build” theory is valuable. F. In this way, positive emotions help to build valuable skills. G. Anything arousing feelings of joy, contentment, and love will do the trick. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. G 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥有积极情绪带来的好处。 【36题详解】 联系下文题。根据下文It will serve to build skills and develop resources for use later in life.（它将有助于培养技能和开发日后生活所需的资源。）可知此处是说积极情绪对有助于提高能力。D项"最大的好处是能力的提高。"符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 联系上文题。根据上文A child who runs around outside，swinging on branches and playing with friends，develops the ability to move athletically（physical skills），the ability to play with others and communicate with a team （social skills），and the ability to explore and examine the world around them（creative skills）.（一个孩子在外面跑来跑去，在树枝上荡秋千，和朋友一起玩，发展运动能力（身体技能），与他人玩耍和与团队沟通的能力（社交技能），探索和检查周围世界的能力（创造性技能。）可知空处是说通过这种方式带来的好处。F项"这样，积极的情绪有助于建立有价值的技能。"符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 联系上文题。根据上文The happiness that promoted the exploration and creation of new skills has long since ended.（促进探索和创造新技能的快乐早已结束。）可知此处是说快乐虽然已经结束，但是技能仍然存在。B项"然而，技能本身仍然存在。"符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 语境衔接题。根据上文Researchers refer to this as the "broaden and build" theory because positive emotions broaden your sense of possibilities and open your mind，which in turn allows you to build new skills and resources that can provide value in other areas of your life.（研究人员将其称为"拓宽和构建"理论，因为积极的情绪会拓宽你对可能性的感知，打开你的思维，这反过来又会让你建立新的技能和资源，这些技能和资源可以在你生活的其他领域提供价值。）及下文Because building skills for future use is irrelevant when there is immediate threat or danger（like the tiger on the path）.（因为当存在直接的威胁或危险时（如道路上的老虎），为将来使用而建立技能是无关紧要的。）可知空处与积极情绪形成对比，讲的是消极情绪。A项"消极情绪则相反。"符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 联系上文题。根据上文But how can you get yourself to be positive in your life？（但是你怎样才能让自己在生活中变得积极呢？）可知空处应提出方法。G项"任何能唤起快乐、满足和爱的感觉都可以。"符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the dawn of the 20th century, Bagretsov, the Svyatonossky lighthouse-keeper, lost his sight. First he found ___41___ writing in the logbook. Later he noticed that he was ___42___ to make out the ships on the horizon. But Bagretsov was a ___43___ man. Besides, his wife helped him out with the more complicated tasks. And so, ___44___ asking to retire, determined to remain in post, he sent notification to the manager who, having been most impressed by the excellent operating conditions, assigned (指派) a (n) ___45___ to him. Life in the lighthouse ___46___ as normal until 1913 when a general’s ship turned up ___47___ on the lighthouse. A number of opportunists keen to take Bagretsov’s place had sent ___48___ claiming again and again that it was quite impossible to entrust the working of this facility to someone who couldn’t ___49___ . The unexpected visit was intended to ___50___ whether there was any truth to these claims. Following a very thorough inspection, the general wrote in his report: With the ___51___ of his wife and his assistant who is ___52___ with the meteorological (气象的) observations, he is ___53___ of managing all matters related to the lighthouse. It is proper that he should be rewarded for so many years of good ___54___ . The blind lighthouse-keeper carried out his ___55___ until the start of the Russian Revolution, then passing on the role to his son. 41. A. questions B. difficulties C. fun D. luck 42. A. longing B. expecting C. struggling D. dreaming 43. A. tough B. reliable C. brave D. disabled 44. A. regardless of B. in spite of C. due to D. far from 45. A. conductor B. student C. assistant D. politician 46. A. occurred B. discovered C. continued D. approached 47. A. unannounced B. unarmed C. undamaged D. uninvolved 48. A. signals B. letters C. orders D. messages 49. A. see B. communicate C. observe D. imagine 50. A. turn out B. let out C. find out D. pick out 51. A. analysis B. discussion C. plan D. help 52. A. charged B. equipped C. surrounded D. faced 53. A. aware B. proud C. capable D. fond 54. A. reputation B. performance C. treatment D. harvest 55. A. work B. patent C. power D. theme 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了灯塔管理员巴格列佐夫失明，但他依然克服困难，坚守岗位，得到嘉奖的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，他发现自己在日志本上写作时遇到了困难。A. questions问题；B. difficulties困难；C. fun乐趣；D. luck运气。根据上文“At the dawn of the 20th century, Bagretsov, the Svyatonossky lighthouse-keeper, lost his sight.”可知，巴格列佐夫失去视力，所以在他写作时会有困难。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他注意到自己在辨认地平线上的船只时很费力。A. longing渴望；B. expecting期待；C. struggling努力；D. dreaming梦想。根据上文“At the dawn of the 20th century, Bagretsov, the Svyatonossky lighthouse-keeper, lost his sight. First he found __41__ writing in the logbook.”可知，他失去视力，起初是写作困难，后来辨认船只变得很吃力。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是巴格列佐夫是个坚强的人。A. tough坚强的；B. reliable可靠的；C. brave勇敢的；D. disabled残疾的。根据下文“Besides, his wife helped him out with the more complicated tasks.”可知，他的妻子仍在帮助他完成复杂任务，所以巴格列佐夫在失明的情况下仍然在坚持工作，说明他是坚强的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，他不仅没有请求退休，反而决心继续留任，并向经理发送了通知。经理对灯塔优秀的运行状况印象深刻，于是指派了一位助手给他。A. regardless of不顾；B. in spite of尽管；C. due to由于；D. far from远离，远非，完全不。根据下文“asking to retire, determined to remain in post, he sent notification to the manager.”可知，他决心继续留任，并向经理发送了通知。所以他并没有要求退休，而是继续工作。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. conductor指挥；B. student学生；C. assistant助手；D. politician政治家。根据上文“At the dawn of the 20th century, Bagretsov, the Svyatonossky lighthouse-keeper, lost his sight.”以及下文“With the __51__ of his wife and his assistant who is __52__ with the meteorological observations, he is __53__ of managing all matters related to the lighthouse.”可知，他失明了但在他的妻子和负责气象观测的助手的帮助下，他能够管理所有与灯塔相关的事务，所以空处指派的是助手。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：灯塔里的生活一如既往地继续着，直到1913年一艘将军的船突然未经宣布地出现在灯塔。A. occurred发生；B. discovered发现；C. continued继续；D. approached接近。根据下文“as normal until 1913 when a general’s ship turned up __47__ on the lighthouse.”可知，生活像往常一样，所以是生活继续正常进行。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unannounced未经宣布的；B. unarmed无武装的；C. undamaged未受损的；D. uninvolved未参与的。根据下文“The unexpected visit was intended to __50__ whether there was any truth to these claims.”可知，这是一次意外的访问，所以船的到来是未经宣布的。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些渴望取代巴格列佐夫位置的机会主义者多次发送信件，一再声称将这个设施的运作委托给一个看不见的人是不可能的。A. signals信号；B. letters信件；C. orders命令；D. messages信息。根据上文“A number of opportunists keen to take Bagretsov’s place had sent”可知，一些渴望取代巴格列佐夫位置的机会主义者寄信是合理的。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. see看见；B. communicate交流；C. observe观察；D. imagine想象。根据上文“At the dawn of the 20th century, Bagretsov, the Svyatonossky lighthouse-keeper, lost his sight.”可知，巴格列佐夫失去了视力，他看不见。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次意外访问的目的是查明这些说法是否有任何真实性。A. turn out结果是；B. let out放出；C. find out查明；D. pick out挑选。根据下文“whether there was any truth to these claims.”可知，这次意外访问的目的是为了查明真相。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的妻子和负责气象观测的助手的帮助下，他能够管理所有与灯塔相关的事务，鉴于他多年的良好服务，应当给予他奖励。A. analysis分析；B. discussion讨论；C. plan计划；D. help帮助。with the help of意为“在……帮助下”，根据上文“At the dawn of the 20th century, Bagretsov, the Svyatonossky lighthouse-keeper, lost his sight.”以及“Besides, his wife helped him out with the more complicated tasks. And so, __44__ asking to retire, determined to remain in post, he sent notification to the manager who, having been most impressed by the excellent operating conditions, assigned a (n) __45 __ to him.”可知，他能够管理所有与灯塔相关的事务，是在他的妻子和助手的帮助下。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. charged负责；B. equipped装备；C. surrounded包围；D. faced 面对。be charged with意为“对……负责”，根据空后“with the meteorological observations”可知，气象观测这项任务是由助手负责的。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. aware意识到的；B. proud自豪的；C. capable有能力的；D. fond喜欢的。be capable of意为“能够承担……”，根据下文“managing all matters related to the lighthouse. It is proper that he should be rewarded for so many years of good __54__ .”可知，他多年来表现出色，所以他能够胜任工作。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鉴于他多年来的出色表现，应当给予他奖励。A. reputation名声；B. performance表现；C. treatment治疗；D. harvest收获。根据上文“With the __51__ of his wife and his assistant who is __52__ with the meteorological observations, he is __53__ of managing all matters related to the lighthouse.”可知，他的妻子和负责气象观测的助手的帮助下，他能够管理所有与灯塔相关的事务，所以他的工作表现良好。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位失明的灯塔看守人一直履行他的工作直到俄国革命开始，之后他把这个职位传给了他的儿子。A. work工作；B. patent专利；C. power权力；D. theme主题。根据下文“until the start of the Russian Revolution, then passing on the role to his son.”可知，他一直在工作并把工作传给他儿子。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays feeling stressed from time to time is extremely common in society. On many occasions your doctor said he could not find anything wrong with you. Perhaps you were advised to go to the hospital again and again, but all the fancy equipment there still ____56____ (show) there was nothing wrong with you and you were often puzzled at the conclusion. Then probably you might be in a state of sub-health. Sub-health, also ____57____ (call) the third state or the grey state, is referred to ____58____ a borderline between health and disease. The reason why people catch such kind of disease is not that clear. According to ____59____ investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage among people ____60____ work in important management positions is even ____61____ (high) than that of the students around the exam time, due to ____62____ (they) heightened exposure to stress. The key to preventing and ____63____ (recover) from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good habits, alternate work with rest, exercise ____64____ (regular) and take an active part in open-air activities. As for meals, they should eat more fresh vegetables, fruits and fish which are rich in nutritional ____65____ (element)—that are significant to the body. 【答案】56. showed 57. called 58. as 59. an 60. who##that 61. higher 62. their 63. recovering 64. regularly 65. elements 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚健康状态以及如何预防和并从亚健康中恢复。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：也许有人建议你一次又一次去医院，但那里所有的花哨设备仍然表明你没有什么问题，你常常对结论感到困惑。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文“you were advised”可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填showed。 【57题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：亚健康，也称为第三状态或灰色状态，被称为健康和疾病之间的边界。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。主语“Sub-health”与动词“call”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填called。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。be referred to as是固定短语，意为“被称为……”。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据国家卫生组织的一项调查，超过45%的亚健康人群是中年或老年人。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句意，此处意为“一项调查”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词。investigation以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：担任重要管理职位的人所占的比例甚至高于在考试期间的学生，这是因为他们面临的压力越来越大。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【61题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填higher。 【62题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：同上。根据空后名词短语“heightened exposure”可知，空格处应填入形容词性的物主代词，意为“他们的”。 故填their。 【63题详解】 考查动名词。句意：根据一些医学专家的说法，预防和恢复亚健康的关键是养成良好的习惯，劳逸结合，定期锻炼，积极参加户外活动。根据空格前的“preventing and”可知，空格处应填入动名词与preventing并列作宾语。故填recovering。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词exercise。故填regularly。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：至于膳食，他们应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果和鱼，它们富含对身体有益的营养元素。根据空后定语从句“that are significant to the body”可知，先行词element应用复数形式。故填elements。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，本学期你校要求所有同学完成一项研究性学习报告。你打算邀请你班来自英国的交流生 Thomas 共同完成。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.选题及理由； 2.实施方案。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Thomas, I hope this email finds you well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Thomas, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to join me in this term’s research project on reading classic literary works among us students. This topic was chosen as it’ll enhance our understanding of cross-cultural differences in literary appreciation. As is planned, we’ll design a survey, collect data from peers, analyze the results and compile a report with recommendations. Your perspective as a British student would be invaluable. Would this be something you’re interested in? Please share your thoughts at your earliest convenience. (80 words) Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你班级来自英国的交流生 Thomas写封邮件，邀请他共同完成本学期学校要求所有同学完成的一项研究性学习报告。 【详解】1.词汇积累 邀请某人：invite sb→extend an invitation to sb 增强：enhance→promote 选择：choose→select 计划：plan→schedule 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to join me in this term’s research project on reading classic literary works among us students. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to join me in this term’s research project whose topic is reading classic literary works among us students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This topic was chosen as it’ll enhance our understanding of cross-cultural differences in literary appreciation.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Would this be something you’re interested in?（运用了省略关系词的定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Adam was kind and considerate, and always deeply cherished his wife Zoe. He knew how much she liked to do up her long waterfall-like hair and trim her long and delicate fingernails. He knew she loved strawberries in supermarkets. Meanwhile, Zoe married him without complaint; after all, she loved his diligence, honesty, consideration and gentle quality. In order to improve their lives, the couple joined the ranks of migrant workers and moved into the city. The New Year flavor of the city was still alive, with spring wind blowing and frequent cold wave appearing, which blocked the smell of spring flowers. The city of the new century was abundant in prosperity and vitality, but it did not belong to them. Adam set up a bed and a mini coal stove in a building under construction where he worked as their temporary home; in a plot of land rented in front of a supermarket, Zoe occupied herself steadily by running a barbecue on a cart (推车). Every day, she would push her cart out from her humble home, standing in the chilly wind as the morning mist rose. After the supermarket closed, she dragged herself back home, exhausted from her daily routine, but in the faith of love, she lived through each day with hope. Most days, Adam got off work earlier than her, so he would pick her up at the supermarket and give her a hand. The cart demonstrated their love at that time. The happy and intimate couple walked home pushing the cart, with the street lights shining on the road. It was a beautiful scene that no one appreciated. One day, when Adam got off work later than usual, he found Zoe sleeping soundly. She was so tired that when she rolled over, she did not even feel her hands sticking out of bed. In grief, he gently took her cold, calloused (长满老茧的), swollen, and red hands full of frostbite (冻疮), tears running down his cheeks. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Adam turned over repeatedly, unable to sleep. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day after work, Adam purposely ran to a nearby shopping mall. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That night, Adam turned over repeatedly, unable to sleep. He felt sorry and guilty for not being able to provide Zoe with a better-off life. Seeing Zoe struggling with him to make ends meet in a prosperous city not belonging to them, he couldn’t help doubting whether the decision that they moved to the big city was correct. It was a tough night for him. When another day began, Zoe woke up to the cart and Adam rose to the construction site as usual. Anyway, life needed to continue. The next day after work, Adam purposely ran to a nearby shopping mall. He wanted to do something for his dear wife. He would like to see Zoe’s long hair done up and fingernails polished, so he went there for some tools and materials. He also bought Zoe a pair of gloves and a nice dress as New Year presents. After that, he went on to search for some fresh strawberries. That night seemed luxurious. When Zoe got dressed and made up, wandering happily with Adam in the street without pushing cart that night, he realized he had made the right choice. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了亚当和妻子佐伊为了得到更好的生活搬到大城市工作，却生活艰苦。亚当在工地上打工而佐伊推着手推车卖烧烤谋生。一天亚当看到妻子的那双经历了生活磨难的手，心里很难过，整夜难眠。第二天亚当决定给妻子买一些她一直想要的东西，那天晚上，他们在街上闲逛，亚当看着开心地妻子，知道自己做出了正确的决定。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，亚当辗转反侧，无法入睡。”可知，第一段可描写亚当的心情和想法及第二天夫妻两人正常开始新的一天。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天下班后，亚当特意跑到附近的一家购物中心。”可知，第二段可描写亚当给妻子买礼物让她开心，自己也十分满足。 2.续写线索：亚当内心愧疚——开始新的一天——亚当下班去购物——妻子打扮——内心开心满足 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.继续：continue/go on/carry on ②.去/前往：go/head 情绪类 ①.抱歉的：sorry/regrettable ②.开心地：happily/cheerfully 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing Zoe struggling with him to make ends meet in a prosperous city not belonging to them, he couldn’t help doubting whether the decision that they moved to the big city was correct.（现在分词作状语、定语和whether引导的宾语从句及that引导的同位语从句） [高分句型2]. When Zoe got dressed and made up, wandering happily with Adam in the street without pushing cart that night, he realized he had made the right choice.（when引导状语从句和省略连接词that的宾语从句） 8 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$