必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Words and Expressions（课件）- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第三册）

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Words and Expressions 新人教必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations lantern [ˈlæntən] n.灯笼；提灯 Chinese Lantern Festival 中国元宵节 sky lantern 孔明灯 costume ['kɒstjuːm] n. 服装;戏装 wear/be in traditional/national costume 穿着传统/民族服装 costumer n. 做服装的人；服饰供应商 ( Costume Play) COSPLAY dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；打扮 (1). dress up as 打扮成…… (2).dress sb./oneself 给……穿衣（表示动作） (3). be dressed in 穿着……（表示状态）= be wearing (4). get dressed 穿好衣服 区别：put on sth穿上；戴上（表示动作）； wear sth 穿上；戴上（表示动作） be in +颜色(表示状态）：穿着…颜色的衣服 dress vt./vi. 给…穿衣服，穿衣服 n. [U] 衣服 [C] 连衣裙 dressed adj. 穿着衣服的 dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；打扮 （1） He dressed up 　　　　 a hunter for the party. （2） She is usually dressed 　 　　　 red，which makes her look more energetic. = She is usually ____ red, ________(make) her look more energetic. = she is usually wearing in red clothes, ________ (make) her look energetic. （3） You don’t need to 　 　　　 　 　　　（穿正装）to go to the gathering—jeans and a T-shirt are fine. （4） The mother is 　 　　　 　 　　　 　 　　　 　 　　　（给她的宝宝穿衣服）. （5） He went to the bedroom to 　 　　 　 　　　（穿好衣服）. 　 as in dress up dressing her baby up get dressed in making making march [mɑːtʃ] v./n. 行进;前进;示威游行 long march 长征 march on 行进；向前进 steal a march on 偷偷抢占先机 be on the march 在行进中 March n.三月 congratulation [kənˌgrætjʊ'leɪʃən] n. 祝贺,恭喜,贺词 (pl) congratulations (to sb on sth) 恭喜(某人某事) express/offer/send/convey one’s congratulations to sb on sth (关于某事) 向某人致以祝贺 congratulate sb on (doing)sth 恭喜某人某事 congratulate sb.for (doing) sth. 因为某事祝贺某人 congratulate v. 道贺; 为自己感到自豪 ceremony ['serəməni] n.典礼;仪式 attend the ceremony 出席典礼 hold a ceremony 举行典礼 opening ceremony 开幕式 closing ceremony 闭幕式 presentation ceremony 颁奖仪式 religious ceremony 宗教仪式 wedding ceremony 婚礼 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 after all 毕竟，终究；别忘了 all in all 总的说来 in all 总共，总计 （not）at all 一点儿也（不），完全（不） above all 最重要的是（强调重要性） first of all 首先（强调顺序） Never waste anything, but _______ never waste time. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope _____. above all at all range [reɪndʒ] n.一系列;范围; 界限 v. 包括; 变化 a (great/wide/broad/full) range of (复数n.) 各种各样的;一系列的... out of/beyond the range of 超出……的范围 in/within the range of 在……范围内 =vary/differ from... to... range from…to…= range between... and... 包括从…到… range in size/price/length/height/width 在...方面不等 range [reɪndʒ] n.一系列;范围; 界限 v. 包括; 变化 The national park has a large collection of大量的 wildlife, _________(range) from butterflies to elephants. 2) In addition to these traditional activities, we have _____________ (更广泛的选择) choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives. ranging a wider range of 【熟词生义】 The tiger ranged through woods and fields in search of game. 老虎在树林和田地来回走动寻找猎物。 vi. 来回走动 range [reɪndʒ] n.一系列;范围; 界限 v. 包括; 变化 同一“范围” 内类似的事物 某“范围” 内的群山 年龄、价格等变动的“范围” 远近的“范围” 一系列 范围；界限 距离 山脉 范围 （基本义） 包括 处于某个范围之内 漫步； 四处移动 v n 由短语动词构成的复合名词 make + up → makeup n take + off → take-off n wake + up → wake-up n come + back → comeback n sit + up → sit-up n push + up → push-up n 化妆品；组成；构成 起飞 唤醒 复出 仰卧起坐 俯卧撑 英语中可用连字符或连写的方式将短语动词转化为复合名词。这类复合名词的词义常与该短语动词的意义有联系。学习时可以通过其短语动词的词义来理解和记忆。 range [reɪndʒ] n.一系列;范围; 界限 v. 包括; 变化 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 __________ 1. Our funds were limited, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.（2015 天津） __________ 2. In recent years, stress has been regarded as a cause of a whole range of medical problems.（2016 上海） __________ 3. These missiles（导弹）have a range of 300 miles. 范围 一系列 射程 origin [ˈɒrɪʤɪn] n. 起源；起因；出身；血统 in origin 本质上；从起源上看 originate from 起源于；发源于 original adj. 原来的,起初的; 创新的,独创的; 原版的；原件的 originally adv. 原来，起初 = at first originate vi起源 originate from 起源于某地 figure [ˈfɪgə] n. 数字; 人物; 身材; vt.认为,认定, 计算 (1)keep one’s figure 　 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a political figure 一位政治人物 (2)figure out 理解；计算出 figure [ˈfɪgə] n. 数字; 人物; 身材; vt.认为,认定, 计算 figure (that)... 认为 ① She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim. ② As is known to us all, he is a leading figure in the field of medicine. ③ I must have made a mistake when I added up the figures. ④ This is the figure of Lu Xun, painted by himself. ⑤ He was trying to figure out why the camera didn’t work. ⑥ I figure/think that you should try your best to finish the work. figure out 弄清楚；解决，计算出 数字 人物 画像 figure 语义网络图 形状 figure n （基本义） “数字”的形状 数字 体型；身材；身影 人物；人士 画像；塑像 位数 算术 图表 图形 “人或动物”的形状 “几何图形”的形状 是重要部分；是……的部分 认为；估计 计算 v n figure [ˈfɪgə] n. 数字; 人物; 身材; vt.认为,认定, 计算 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 __________ 1. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.（2016 北京书面表达） __________ 2. The way you design your home may have an effect on your figure.（2015 全国） __________ 3. It’s important for the figures to be updated regularly. 二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。 1. ___________________________（当一名公众人物）today is a lot more difficult than it used to be. 2. In order to ___________________________（有一个好身材）, most women try everything to lose weight. 人物 身材 数字 Being a public figure have a good figure joy [dʒɔɪ] n. [U]高兴；喜悦 n. [C] 乐事；乐趣 be filled with/be full of joy 充满欢乐 with/for joy 开心地；高兴地 to one’s joy 使…高兴的是 joyful adj. 高兴的 a joyful time joyfully adv.高兴地 = with/in joy delightful joyful pleasant thrilled gratitude [ˈgrætɪtjuːd] n. 感激之情,感谢 with gratitude 感激地 express one’s (sincere) gratitude to sb表达对某人感激 be grateful to sb for sth 因为某事感激某人 be grateful to do 因做某事而感激 I would be grateful if you could….我将不胜感激如果… grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的 gather ['ɡæðə(r)] vi.聚集;集合;vt聚集;搜集;收割 gather together/up 聚集起来 gather round/around 聚在一起；围拢 gather/get (sth) in 收割，收获 gathering n. [C]聚集；聚会；集会 gatherer n. 采集者；收集 gather ['ɡæðə(r)] vi.聚集;集合;vt聚集;搜集;收割 gather one’s courage/strength/thoughts 鼓起勇气 /聚积力量/集中思想 gather evidence/ gather information 搜集证据、收集信息 gather crops/ gather harvest 收割庄稼 gather flowers 采花 gather experience 积累经验 vt.聚集;搜集;收割 gather ['ɡæðə(r)] vi.聚集;集合;vt聚集;搜集;收割 （使）集中 gather （词源义） 收拢；归拢 （使）聚集；（使）集合 使人“集中” 使分散的东西“集中” 采集；收割（庄稼等） 使植物、庄稼等“集中” 使信息或证据“集中”，得出结论 推测；认为 gather ['ɡæðə(r)] vi.聚集;集合;vt聚集;搜集;收割 1. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. (2019 北京) ___________ 2. By gathering regularly and sharing each other’s stories, these women formed a support group. ___________ 3. The boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures（签名）to stop the development.（2014 湖南） ___________ 4. The bicycle gathered speed as it went down the hill. ___________ 5. It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in. ___________ 聚集；召集 聚集；聚会 收集 加速 收割 gather ['ɡæðə(r)] vi.聚集;集合;vt聚集;搜集;收割 1. In the gathering darkness it was hard to see the ball. ____________ 2. Bruce Pederson says the idea of sharing books is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust（灰尘）on a shelf at home. （2016 全国） ____________ 3. She was still trying to gather her thoughts together when the door opened. ____________ 4. All was peaceful but then I saw Kathy’s hand moved and heard the scream（尖叫声）. Gently I gathered up the little hurt one in my arms and said “Nice, nice sweetie” and I put a candy（糖果）into her mouth. ____________ 越来越暗；黑暗加剧 积灰 集中思想；整理思绪 拉近；拥抱 feature ['fiːtʃə(r)] vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点 feature in 在…方面起重要作用/占重要地位 feature sb. as sth.某人扮演某角色 a main feature 主要特征 geographical features 地理特征 a feature story 专题报道；新闻特写 featured adj. 特定的；有…的面貌特征的 featureless adj. 无特色的 feature ['fiːtʃə(r)] vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点 特征 feature n （基本义） 事物的特征 人的面部特征 特点；特征 新闻媒体具有特征的部分 特写；专题节目 面貌的一部分（指眼、口、鼻等）； 面貌 （特征） feature ['fiːtʃə(r)] vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点 1. An interesting feature of the city is the old market. _____________ 2. He has wonderful strong features. _____________ 3. We are delighted to see the Sunday Times running a long feature on global warming. _____________ 4. Today, I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living.（2023 全国） _____________ 特征 容貌 专题 以……为特色 decorate ['dekəreɪt] v.装饰;装潢 decorate ... with ... 用……装饰…… be decorated with... 被……装饰 decorative adj. 装饰性的；装饰用的 decoration n.装饰; 装饰风格; 装饰品 1.The room ______________ (decorate)flowers. 2. This is a beautiful room ____________ (decorate) flowers. decorated with is decorated with significant [sɪɡ'nɪfɪkənt] adj. 有重大意义的;显著的 insignificant adj. 无关紧要的 significance Un. 重要性，意义 significantly adv. 显著地；意味深长地；有重大意义地 1）be very significant＝be of great significance 有重大意义 2）be of little/no significance 不太重要/不重要 attach significance/importance to (doing) 重视，认为…重要 It is significant that …(＝significantly) ……很重要/很明显 significant [sɪɡ'nɪfɪkənt] adj. 有重大意义的;显著的 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.（2015 湖南） _____________ 2. Our course guarantees（保证）a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language. （2016 天津改） _____________ 3. The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant holiday celebrated in China. _____________ 4. The students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.（2014 辽宁改） _____________ （数量）大的 显著的 重要的 明显地 significant [sɪɡ'nɪfɪkənt] adj. 有重大意义的;显著的 （1） Your success today may be 　　　　（significance）for your whole future. = Your success today may be ________________ to your whole future. (同义转换） （2） Eating a good diet 　　　　　　（significant）can lessen the risk of heart disease. （3） Could you explain to me the 　　　　　　（significant）of this part of the contract? （4). My parents always attach great importance to my _________(get) a good education. significant significantly significance of significance greeting 使役动词后缀 -ise / -ize 使役动词后缀 -ise / -ize 可加在名词或形容词后构成动词，意为“使具有某种特性”“使成为”(make; make into)。-ise 是英式英语，-ize 是美式英语。 commercial + -ise → commercialise v energy + -ise → energise v popular + -ise → popularise v summary + -ise → summarise v international + -ise → internationalise v 使商业化 使充满活力 使受欢迎；推广 总结；概括 使国际化 fade [feɪd] vt./vi. 逐渐消失；褪色；变得虚弱；枯萎 fade in（画面）淡入，渐显；（声音）渐强 fade out（画面）淡出，渐隐；（声音）渐弱 fade into 渐渐融入于…… fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 fade up 逐渐增强 fade from 从……逐渐消失 fade [feɪd] vt./vi. 逐渐消失；褪色；变得虚弱；枯萎 （1） The coastline faded 　　　　 darkness. （2） He felt like picking up his studies again，but in the days that followed，this idea faded 　　　　. （3） In virtual reality，the memory of the reality will fade ____ 　　　　 the user’s mind. （4）With the development of society，some traditions _________　 　　　 　 （ 逐渐消失）. (5). 翻译下列句子中fade的意思。 a. Will this shirt fade when I wash it?____________ b. The flowers in the vase have faded. _____________ into away from fade away 褪色 凋谢 typical ['tɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 be typical of sb./sth. 是……的典型 It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人经常/一贯做某事 typically adv. 典型地；通常 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占…的便宜 advantages and disadvantages 利弊 pros and cons 优缺点 be at a disadvantage 处于劣势 be at an advantage 处于优势 to one’s advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/ 不利 have an advantage over 比……有优势 take advantage of = make use of 利用 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占…的便宜 （1） We should take advantage 　　　　 every chance to practise our spoken English. （2） The situation is clearly 　　　　 our advantage. （3） The members of our team are more experienced and we have an advantage - 　　　　 their team. 单句写作 （4） She is 　 　　　 　 　　（处于优势）as her English is better than other applicants. （5） I’m going to 　 　　　 　 　　　（利用）this tour to explore the history of the castle. (6). ________(have) an advantage over my classmates in maths, I am confident of answering questions in class. of to over at an advantage take advantage of Having reflect [rɪ\'flekt] vt./vi 显示;反映; 反射; 思考 reflect on/upon sth 认真思考,反思某事 reflect deeply/seriously on sth 深思/ 认真思考某事 without reflection未经考虑 on/upon reflection 经再三思考 reflection n.反射;反映;沉思 reflective adj. 反射的；反映的 reflect [rɪ\'flekt] vt./vi 显示;反映; 反射; 思考 反射 reflect 基本义 反射具体的事物 反射影像 反射抽象事物 在脑海中反射 已发生的事情 反射（光、热、声等） 反映 （镜子等）映出 反思；回想；仔细考虑 具体到抽象 reflect [rɪ\'flekt] vt./vi 显示;反映; 反射; 思考 reflect v reflection n  反射  映像  反映  反复思考；仔细考虑 （镜子等）映出  反映  反思；回想；仔细考虑  反射（光、热、声等） reflect [rɪ\'flekt] vt./vi 显示;反映; 反射; 思考 1. This passage is to tell people to reflect more on life. ________ 2. He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city.（2014 湖北改） ________ 3. The play to be produced next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. ________ 4. Mirrors reflect light. ________ 1. He looked at his face _________ (reflect) in the mirror. 2. Wear something white — it _________ (reflect) the heat. 3. He had time to reflect _________ his successes and failures. 4. In Greek mythology（神话）, Narcissus fell in love with his own _________ (reflect) in a pool of water. 反思 映出 反射 反映 reflected reflects on / upon reflection belief [bi'li:f] cn. (宗教，政治) 信仰,看法;(pl: beliefs) un.信任, 相信，信念 have belief in 相信 beyond belief 无法相信,难以置信的 _____________ n. 不信，怀疑 ______________ vt. 相信; 信任 _____________ adj. 可信的 _______________ adj. 难以置信的 _________________信不信由你 believe believable unbelievable believe it or not disbelief faith [feɪθ] n. 宗教信仰，信任，相信 ___________________ 相信.... have faith in sb/sth ① 要想成功，你必须相信你自己。 To be suceessful, you have to have faith in yourself. _____________ adj.忠实的 faithful 对...忠诚 be faithful to... __________不忠诚的， 不可信赖的 faithless ______________adv.忠实地 faithfully occasion [ə'keɪʒn] cn. 特别的事情, 时机 un. 理由 vt.引起 a special/great/formal occasion 特殊/盛大/正式的场合 an occasion for.... ...的时机 on no occasion 绝不，在任何情况下都不 on occasion= occasionally 偶尔 ①.She thought of that occasion ______ she got help from a stranger on the trip to Lijiang. when ②.It is beneficial to put him in an occasion ________ he can see himself clearly. where 她想起了她在丽江得到陌生人帮助的那个时刻。 把自己放在能够看清自己的场合很有好处。 on one occasion = once 有一次 _________________ adj.偶尔的 ____________________ adv. 有时；偶尔 occasional occasionally occasion n._____________作先行词时, 且定语从句中缺副词，关系副词用哪个? occasion 在表示时刻时, 定语从句引导词用 when 当表示场合时, 定语从句引导词用 where 时刻；场合 1.They are occasions____________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. which/that 2. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. when occasion [ə'keɪʒn] cn. 特别的事情, 时机 un. 理由 vt.引起 根据所给汉语完成下列句子。 1. I have a suit but I only wear it ________________________ （在特殊场合）. 2. Chinese New Year is ________________________（……的机会） all the family to celebrate. 3. Our teacher is strict ________________________（有时）, but we all like her. 4. Congratulations ________________________（在……之际）the New Year! an occasion for on special occasions on occasion(s) on the occasion of have sth. in common (兴趣/想法等)相同;有相同的特征 have nothing/little in common with… 和…没有/几乎没有共同点 in common with sb /sth 与某人/某物一样 common sense 常识 have something to do with 与什么有关 pleased [pli:zd] adj.（自身）高兴的;满意的 _____________ v.使满意; 使愉快 ______________ adj.(物)令人高兴, 愉悦的(内在),（人）友好的 ______________adj. (物)令人高兴的; 愉悦的(外在), (人) 讨人喜欢的 ____________ n. 愉快，满意；欣慰；荣幸 be pleased to do… 高兴/乐于做... be pleased with… 对...高兴/满意 please pleasing pleasant pleasure 1.The weather was__________ and sunny. 2.The painting has __________ color. 3.She is a ________ person.. 4.She is always trying to be___________ to others. pleasant pleasing pleasing pleasant frank [fræŋk] adj.坦率的;直率的 be frank with sb. 对某人坦诚相告 be frank about sth. 坦白某事 to be frank= frankly speaking 坦率地说 go off 爆炸；走火；离开 离开（尤指去做某事） 熄灭；中断供应 突然响起；走火；爆炸 离开 go off （基本义） 人“离开” 闹钟、弹药等“离开” 电力供应等“离开” go off 爆炸；走火；离开 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. She’s gone off to the pub with Tony. ___________ 2. Didn’t you hear your alarm clock going off this morning? ___________ 3. Fireworks were going off all over the city. ___________ 4. The lights went off in several villages because of the storm. ___________ 离开 突然响起 爆炸 熄灭 go off 爆炸；走火；离开 The bomb went off in a crowded street. The gun went off by accident. She went off to college. The smoke alarm goes off. Suddenly the lights went off. The milk has gone off. go off well/ badly 爆炸 走火 离开 …响 熄灭 变质 进展 represent [ˌreprɪ\'zent] vt. 象征;代表; 描绘，展现 represent...as... 把...描绘成... represent sb.=be on behalf of sb 代表某人 represent sth to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事 representative adj. 有代表性的；典型的 n.[c]代表, 代理人 representation n. 代表，陈述，抗议 represent [ˌreprɪ\'zent] vt. 象征;代表; 描绘，展现 呈现represent 基本义 用图画或文字呈现场景 呈现抽象事物 描绘；展现 表示；象征 代替原有的人或物呈现在别人的面前 呈现同等的事物 代表 相当于 represent [ˌreprɪ\'zent] vt. 象征;代表; 描绘，展现 1. Plum blossoms（梅花）represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. （2020 全国改） ___________ 2. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers. ___________ 3. This figure, which represents 10% of the 23 million young people who have Internet access from home, is rising rapidly. ___________ 4. The painting represents the scene of a good harvest. ___________ 相当于 描绘；展现 表示；象征 代表 set off (for) 出发;动身;使爆炸 出发；动身 引发；激发 触响（警报）；放（烟火） 使……开始 set off 基本义 “开始”旅行 使警报、炸弹等“开始”工作 使事件“开始”发生 含有 off 的短语动词 take off cut off go off put off see off turn off set off ... 离开 off 基本义 推迟 停止；中断 离开；熄灭；爆炸 起飞；脱下 为……送别 关闭 出发；动身 学习含有 off 的短语动词可以从 off 入手，理解了 off 的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。off 的基本义为“离开”。 set off (for) 出发;动身;使爆炸 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Your electronic watch control sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.（2014 安徽） _________ 2. The police said the explosion（爆炸）was set off on purpose. _________ 3. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off in the direction of the river. _________ 4. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also sets off the Montgomery bus boycott（抵制行动）.（2016 全国） _________ 触响 引发 出发；动身 引发；激发 fancy ['fænsi] adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 n. 喜欢，幻想 vt. 喜欢; 想要，自认为是 a fancy hairstyle 一个时尚的发型 a fancy hotel 一家豪华酒店 fancy (doing) sth 想要某物/想要做某事 =would like (to do) sth.= feel like (doing) sth. fancy oneself as (an artist) 自以为是 take a fancy to = fall in love with 喜欢上; 爱上… fancy ['fænsi] adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 n. 喜欢，幻想 vt. 喜欢; 想要，自认为是 1) I don’t trust people who wear fancy clothes. 2) Wow, that is a fancy present. 3) I know that he has a fancy for the girl. 4) I know that he takes a fancy to the girl. 花哨的 昂贵的 喜欢 have a fancy for= take a fancy to 喜欢；爱好... fancy ['fænsi] adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 n. 喜欢，幻想 vt. 喜欢; 想要，自认为是 3) She fancies herself (as) an excellent actress. 4) Do you fancy going to the party tonight? vt. 喜欢; 想要，自认为是 fancy oneself as sth 自认为是… fancy doing sth 想要做某事 fancy ['fænsi] adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 n. 喜欢，幻想 vt. 喜欢; 想要，自认为是 1. I could do without TV because few shows ____________________（引起我的兴趣）. (fancy n) 2. Sorry, but I don’t ____________________（想出去）on this cold rainy day. (fancy v) 二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Harry took me to a fancy restaurant with fancy prices for my birthday. ______________ 2. Many of the marathon runners compete in fancy dress. ______________ 3. She fancies herself as another Madonna. ______________ 价格昂贵的豪华餐厅 穿着化装服 fancy going out take / catch my fancy 自认为是 branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分支;支流;分部;分行;分店 a branch of 一束；一群 clap [klæp] v. 鼓掌;拍手;轻拍 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声 give sb a clap 为某人鼓掌 clap one’s hands 鼓掌;拍手 =applaud [əˈplɔːd] v.鼓掌; 称赞 clap-clapped-clapped respect [rɪs'pekt] un./vt. 尊敬;尊重 __________adj. 受人尊敬的 __________adj. 值得尊敬的(表示某人人格的高尚，值得大家尊敬) __________adj. 恭敬的;表示敬意的(表示某人的态度很恭敬) ___________adj. 分别的，各自的 respected respectable respectful respective a much loved and highly respected teacher Go and make yourself look respectable. We were brought up to be respectful of authority. They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields. 受到广泛尊重的 值得尊敬的 表示尊重的 各自的；分别的 respect [rɪs'pekt] un./vt. 尊敬;尊重 have/show respect to sb for sth（因某事)尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb 尊敬某人 out of respect 出于尊重 with respect to 关于 win/ earn/ gain one’s respect 赢得……的尊重 respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因……尊重某人 with respect 尊重地 respect [rɪs'pekt] un./vt. 尊敬;尊重 1) I have the greatest respect my teachers. 2) He came from a perfectly ____________(respect) middle-class family. 3) The children in our family are always___________(respectt) to their elders. 4) She is a much loved and highly _________ (respect) teacher. 5) _____________ your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision. respectable respectful respected With respect to for respect [rɪs'pekt] un./vt. 尊敬;尊重 1. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them.（2014 重庆） ______________ 2. The new leader has promised to respect the constitution（宪法）. ______________ 3. In most respects, the new film is better than the original. ______________ 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1. His work is good _________ respect of quality. 2. Children should have respect _________ their grandparents.（2014 广东） 3. ________  respect to your other suggestion, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.  4. An honest man is ___________ (respect). in for With 尊重 遵守 在大多数方面 respectable horrible ['hɒrəbl] adj.令人震惊的; 恐怖的;极坏的 __________n. 惊恐 __________ adv. 可怕地 in/with horror 惊恐地 to one’s horror 让某人大为惊恐的是 horror horribly 1. _____________ vt. 向(某人)道贺；为自己感到自豪→ ______________ n. 祝贺； 恭喜 2. _______ n. 起源；出身→ ________ adj. 最初的；独创的 3. ________ n. 宗教；宗教信仰→ __________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 congratulate congratulation origin original religion religious 4. _______ n. 魅力→ __________ adj. 迷人的 5. _____ n. 高兴；喜悦→ _______ adj. 高兴的；快乐的 6. ______ adj. 简洁的；短暂的→ _______ adv. 短暂地；简要地 7. ______ adj. 坦率的；直率的→ _______ adv. 坦率地；直率地 charm charming joy joyful brief briefly frank frankly 8. ___________ adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→ _____________ n. 重要性 9. _________ adj. 令人恐惧的；恐怖的→ _______ n. 震惊；恐惧 10. ________ vt. 显示; 反映→ ___________ n. 映像；体现→ __________ adj. 沉思的 11. _______ n. 信心→ _________ v. 相信；认为 12. __________ n. 场合；时机→ ___________ adj. 偶尔的→ ____________ adv. 偶尔；有时 13. _______ v. 使高兴→ _________ adj, 高兴的→ _________ adj. 令人愉快的→ __________ n. 休闲 significant significance horrible horror reflect reflection reflective belief believe occasion occasional occasionally please pleased pleasant pleasure 14. ____________ adj. 商业的→ ___________________ vt. 使商业化→ __________________________ n. 商业化 15. __________ vt. 象征；代表→ _______________ n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 16. ________ v. 摔跤；奋力对付→ __________ n. 摔跤运动→ _________ n. 摔跤运动员 17. ___________ adv. 绝对地；完全地→ __________ adj. 完全的；绝对的 absolute represent representative wrestle wrestling wrestler absolutely commercial commercialise (-ize) commercialisation (-ization) 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Words and Expressions 新人教必修三 Unit 1 Thank You ! $$