精品解析：天津市红桥区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

七年级英语 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题； 每小题1分；共20分） A） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B） 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、FC三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What shoes is the girl going to wear? A. A pair of black shoes. B. A pair of white shoes. C. A pair of blue shoes. 6. Where are they going to meet? A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. At the school gate. 7. When did Mr Brown first meet the rescue dog? A. In 2006. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. 8. Which class is Peter in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 5. 9. How old is Ella? A. She is 12 years old. B. She is 13 years old. C. She is 14 years old. 10. Why does the boy like maths? A. Because it's fun. B. Because it's hard. C. Because it's boring. 11. What club does the boy want to join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The paper-cutting club. 12. When is Betty's father's birthday? A. On January 9th. B. On February 9th. C. On December 9th. 13. Who is the girl's best friend? A. Jones. B. Alice. C. Emilia. 14. How many books does the boy have? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. C） 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What's the weather like? A. It's cold. B. It's sunny and warm. C. It's rainy. 16. What is Uncle Joe doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is playing basketball. C. He is cooking. 17. Who does Jim want to talk to? A. Mary. B. Aunt Sally. C. Uncle Joe. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What are the girl's hobbies? A. Running, playing football and swimming. B. Running, playing basketball and swimming. C. Running, playing table tennis and swimming. 19. Who did she go to Dalian with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 20. What did she do there? A. She walked on the beach. B. She swam in the sea. C. She visited the museum. 二、单项选择 20分（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There’s ________ chemistry lab in my new school. It’s on ________ third floor. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; the D. a; an 2. Tea is not only good for our health, but also a key part of Chinese ________. A. result B. culture C. joy D. reason 3. Plants give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the ________ world would be very different. A. dry B. wide C. unusual D. natural 4. Two beavers are putting the sticks into the river. They want ________ a pond. A. create B. creating C. to create D. creates 5. Doctors need to stand ________ every minute during festivals. A. by B. at C. for D. on 6. To thank Emilia, I ________ her to a Chinese dinner. A. helped B. treated C. introduced D. remembered 7. The last dish is the lion’s head. Its ________ shape stands for family reunions. A. wild B. magic C. grey D. round 8. He ________ basketball two times a week. A. is playing B. play C. plays D. played 9. I’d better ________ and get ready. A. to go B. go C. is going D. going 10. —Mum, can we still have a Christmas cake this year? —________. I know you love it! A. You’re welcome B. Thank you C. I’m sorry D. No problem 11. —________ is your English teacher? —Ms Wang. A. Who B. Why C. What D. Where 12. My mother ________ makes a birthday cake. She usually buys a special one for my birthday. A almost B. never C. always D. often 13. Pigeons ________ fly at speeds of over 100km per hour. That’s as fast as my dad’s car! A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 14. I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A. but B. so C. or D. because 15. Make a plan for ________ wish and share it with ________. A. your; us B. yours; us C. your; we D. yours; we 16. There ________ a robot in every family in the future. A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 17. When I was a little girl, I always ________ my sister. We often stayed together. A. followed B. filled C. shined D. relaxed 18. I ________ pigeons in the park now. A. is watching B. am watching C. watch D. watches 19 Ma Long ________ Sun Moon Lake last month. A. visits B. visited C. is visiting D. will visit 20. —Let’s have a break. —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. I’m fine. C. By the way. D. Good idea. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rock music is coming out of my computer. As a ___21___ lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much fun in music. Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s ___22___ . But it’s a ___23___ kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing opera together. There are many fans of them. An idea suddenly ___24___ me, “Why don’t we put our music ___25___? I can write a song for us.” “Grandpa!” I ___26___ into his room ... There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year. After a week’s ___27___, we are on the stage. I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments. Everybody moves with ___28___ music. Grandpa gives me a big smile, and I ___29___ back. It feels great to ___30___ our hobby together. 21. A. country music B. rock music C. folk music D. classical music 22. A. fact B. hug C. hobby D. health 23. A. different B. key C. silent D. ready 24. A. misses B. nods C. mixes D. hits 25. A. usually B. too C. together D. almost 26. A. swim B. rush C. check D. tap 27. A. meaning B. thought C. practice D. journey 28. A. theirs B. our C. his D. hers 29. A. smile B. smell C. rise D. shake 30. A. carry B. pull C. hide D. enjoy 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A man has a new friend. His friend is very special. He is not a man. He is not a dog or a cat. He is a camel! His name is Jeffrey. We can often see camels in the desert, but Jeffrey is from Russia. He can live in cold places and he can even live up to 60 years old. Jeffrey is a birthday gift for the man. The man’s son gave Jeffrey to him as a birthday gift. The man likes Jeffrey very much. The man takes good care of Jeffrey every day. He often walks with Jeffrey on his farm. He brings some vegetables to Jeffrey every day. Jeffrey likes to eat carrots. Sometimes the man brings something special to Jeffrey. Beer! The camel loves drinking beer! Isn’t it interesting? 31. Jeffrey is ________. A. a man B. a dog C. a cat D. a camel 32. Where is Jeffrey from? A. China. B. Russia. C. America. D. Australia. 33. The man’s ________ gave Jeffrey to him. A. mother B. friend C. son D. daughter 34. The man brings ________ to Jeffrey. A. water and beer B. water and fruit C. vegetables and beer D. vegetables and meat 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The man looks after Jeffrey every day. B. Jeffrey can’t live in cold places. C. Jeffrey walks on the farm alone every day. D. Jeffrey can only live up to 40 years old. B Big Dream Summer Camp (夏令营) —Make the World a Better Place— * Let’s learn facts about the Earth — about air/ light/ water/ noise problem how to make better use of rubbish how to grow trees and flowers * Bring a sleeping bag; clothes for 7 days * Join Camp 1: July 5th—11th Camp 2: July 15th—21st Camp 3: August 1st—7th Camp 4: August 10th—16th (You can choose any of the above. ) * We welcome students between 12 and 18 years old —Young Student Center— 36. We can learn ________ at the camp. A. how to cook B. facts about the Earth C. how to make better use of water D. something about animals 37. How long will she stay there if Judy wants to join Camp 2? A. For six days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. D. For a month. 38. You can’t enjoy yourself at the camp on ________. A. July 6th B. July 18th C. August 8th D. August 16th 39. Who can join the camp according to the passage? A. Alice, a 10-year-old girl. B. Jack, a 20-year-old student. C. Lucy, an 18-year-old singer. D. Mike, a 14-year-old boy. 40. After reading the passage we can know ________. A. a sleeping bag is a must B. the camp starts in June C. there are three camps D. there’s no need to take clothes C Swordfish (剑鱼) are a kind of large fish. Most swordfish are over 2 meters long and weigh (重) about 100 kg. The biggest swordfish is about 5 meters long and it weighs about 650 kg. Swordfish live in the ocean. They are very fast fish. They can swim as fast as 130 kilometers per hour. Swordfish get their name because of their sharp, flat upper jaws (上颌). Their upper jaws look like sharp swords. Their upper jaws are very long and their length is about one third of their bodys. Swordfish eat some small fish and shrimps. They use their long sharp upper jaws to spear (刺) them. When they die, swordfish eat them. 41. In Paragraph 1, we can know some information EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. the length of most swordfish B. the weight of most swordfish C. the size of the biggest swordfish D. the shape of swordfish’s upper jaws 42. Swordfish get their name because of ________. A. their shapes B. their upper jaws C. a knife D. a sword 43. If a swordfish is 3 metres long, its upper jaw is about ________ long. A. 1 metre B. 1.5 metres C. 2 metres D. 2.5 metres 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most swordfish are about 5 metres long. B. Swordfish can swim 180 kilometres per hour. C. We can know how swordfish get their food. D. The biggest swordfish weighs about 100 kg. 45. The passage may come from a magazine called ________. A. Healthy Food B. Funny Jokes C. Ocean Animals D. Country Life 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Hu Nianzu. Can I ask you some questions? B: ___46___ A: You let the bird out of the window. And it could fly. ___47___ B: Because it was a swift (雨燕). These kinds of birds have long wings but weak legs, so they can’t take off from the ground. They need to take off from a high place. A: You know a lot about birds. B: I love bird-watching. ___48___ A: ___49___ B: At the age of 8. Dad took me to the forest to watch birds every summer holiday. And I also read books about birds. This helped me find different birds. A: ___50___ B: Aha, last week! I made a poster about swifts for the school’s nature club last week. A: Thanks for coming to the interview. B: It’s my pleasure. A. When did you get to know swifts? B. I tried to help it. C. It’s my hobby. D. What did you do? E. Why couldn’t it fly before? F. When did you start bird-watching? G. Yes, of course. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 51. 初中就像一条河，宽阔又湍急。 ________ ________ is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast. 52. 昨天，王老师指出了我作业中错误。 Miss Wang ________ ________ my mistakes in the homework yesterday. 53. 他上去很年轻，不过他实际上都快70岁了。 He looks younger, but he is ________ ________ almost 70 years old. 54. 一些鸽子能飞数千公里都不会迷路。 Some pigeons can fly several thousand kilometres and don’t ________ ________. 55. 他整个夏天都在欧洲各地悠闲地度过。 He spent the summer ________ in Europe. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题； 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Migration (迁徙) of Birds Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter. This travel is called migration. Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects (昆虫) hide. They fly away to find enough food. The next year, when there is plenty of food for them to eat, they will come back. Birds fly in some ways. For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The trip is often difficult and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sun, the moon and stars. 56. When days turn cold and leaves from trees ________, every year some birds fly south. 57. Birds ________ to find a warmer winter. 58. When there is plenty of food for birds to eat, they will ________. 59. The trip of migration is often ________ and dangerous. 60. Birds look at ________, so they never get lost. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn’t win, but they smiled happily. To John and Robert, some things are more i____61____ than winning. John and Robert are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a serious d____62____ and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels l____63____. He wanted to j____64____ the other kids. He wanted to go out and play. John saw Robert’s sad face and wanted to h____65____ One day, he found a way out. He put Robert in a trailer (拖车) and p____66____ at along with his bike. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids. Now, the brothers often take part in b____67____ races together. It’s hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. But John refuses to race w____68____ his brother. They enjoy the time together. “We are family,” John says. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really m____69____. The love between them powers their bike. And l____70____ always wins. 九、书面表达 5分 71. 请你根据下面所给的信息，写一段文字，介绍一位在节假日期间坚守岗位的警察张健。 1. 对于他来说，节日通常意味着更多的工作。 2. 节日期间他往往更忙，因为很多人需要帮助。 3. 他节假日期间很少有时间陪伴家人，但从不后悔。 4. 他放弃陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。 5. 在我的心中，他的工作比节日烟花更亮。 要求：1. 词数：60个左右。 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：陪伴家人的时间 family time 响应职责的召唤 answer the call of duty Zhang Jian is a policeman. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题； 每小题1分；共20分） A） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B） 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、FC三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What shoes is the girl going to wear? A. A pair of black shoes. B. A pair of white shoes. C. A pair of blue shoes. 6. Where are they going to meet? A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. At the school gate. 7. When did Mr Brown first meet the rescue dog? A. In 2006. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. 8. Which class is Peter in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 5. 9. How old is Ella? A. She is 12 years old. B. She is 13 years old. C. She is 14 years old. 10. Why does the boy like maths? A. Because it's fun. B. Because it's hard. C. Because it's boring. 11. What club does the boy want to join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The paper-cutting club. 12. When is Betty's father's birthday? A. On January 9th. B. On February 9th. C. On December 9th. 13. Who is the girl's best friend? A. Jones. B. Alice. C. Emilia. 14. How many books does the boy have? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. C） 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What's the weather like? A. It's cold. B. It's sunny and warm. C. It's rainy. 16. What is Uncle Joe doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is playing basketball. C. He is cooking. 17. Who does Jim want to talk to? A. Mary. B. Aunt Sally. C. Uncle Joe. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What are the girl's hobbies? A. Running, playing football and swimming. B. Running, playing basketball and swimming. C. Running, playing table tennis and swimming. 19. Who did she go to Dalian with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 20. What did she do there? A. She walked on the beach. B. She swam in the sea. C. She visited the museum. 二、单项选择 20分（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There’s ________ chemistry lab in my new school. It’s on ________ third floor. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; the D. a; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我新学校有一个化学实验室。它在三层。 考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，表示某类人或事物中的“一个”，表泛指；an是不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前，表示某类人或事物中的“一个”，也表泛指；the是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。根据题意可知，第一空第一次提到化学实验室，泛指“一个”,且chemistry辅音音素开头，所以应用a，第二空“third floor”，序数词前应用the。故选A。 2. Tea is not only good for our health, but also a key part of Chinese ________. A. result B. culture C. joy D. reason 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶不仅对我们的健康有益，也是中国文化的重要组成部分。 考查名词辨析。result结果；culture文化；joy欢乐；reason原因。根据“Tea is not only good for our health, but also a key part of Chinese...”结合常识可知，茶是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选B。 3. Plants give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the ________ world would be very different. A. dry B. wide C. unusual D. natural 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：植物提供的不仅仅是食物和氧气。如果没有植物，自然界将会大不相同。 考查形容词辨析。dry干燥的；wide宽阔的；unusual不平常的；natural自然的。根据“Without plants, the ... world would be very different.”可知，此处表达“如果没有植物，自然界将会大不相同”，natural world“自然界”。故选D。 4. Two beavers are putting the sticks into the river. They want ________ a pond. A. create B. creating C. to create D. creates 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：两只海狸正在把树枝放进河里。他们想建一个池塘。 考查动词不定式。根据“want”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 5. Doctors need to stand ________ every minute during festivals. A. by B. at C. for D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在节日期间，医生需要时刻待命。 考查介词辨析。by在……旁边；at在；for为了；on在。根据“Doctors need to stand ... every minute during festivals.”可知，此处是指医生在节日期间需要时刻待命，stand by“待命，随时准备行动”。故选A。 6. To thank Emilia, I ________ her to a Chinese dinner. A. helped B. treated C. introduced D. remembered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了感谢Emilia，我请她吃了一顿中餐。 考查动词辨析。helped帮助；treated招待；introduced介绍；remembered记住。根据“I…her to a Chinese dinner.”可知，此处表示请客，treat sb. to sth.“请某人吃某物”，固定搭配。故选B。 7. The last dish is the lion’s head. Its ________ shape stands for family reunions. A. wild B. magic C. grey D. round 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后一道菜是狮子头。它圆形形状代表着家庭团聚。 考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；magic神奇的；grey灰色的；round圆形的。根据“The last dish is the lion’s head”和“stands for family reunions”结合常识可知，狮子头是圆形的，圆形象征着团圆。故选D。 8. He ________ basketball two times a week. A is playing B. play C. plays D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一周打两次篮球。 考查一般现在时。根据“two times a week”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，动词需用第三人称单数。故选C。 9. I’d better ________ and get ready. A. to go B. go C. is going D. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好去准备一下。 考查情态动词。根据“I’d better”可知，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，需用动词原形。故选B。 10. —Mum, can we still have a Christmas cake this year? —________. I know you love it! A. You’re welcome B. Thank you C. I’m sorry D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们今年还能吃圣诞蛋糕吗？——没问题。我知道你喜欢它！ 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢；I’m sorry我很抱歉；No problem没问题。根据“Mum, can we still have a Christmas cake this year?”以及“I know you love it!”可知，我向妈妈请求吃圣诞蛋糕，妈妈表示同意。故选D。 11. —________ is your English teacher? —Ms Wang. A. Who B. Why C. What D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——王小姐。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“Ms Wang.”可知，此处询问对方的英语老师是谁。故选A。 12. My mother ________ makes a birthday cake. She usually buys a special one for my birthday. A. almost B. never C. always D. often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈从不做生日蛋糕。她通常会给我买一个特别的蛋糕。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎；never从不；always总是；often经常。根据“She usually buys a special one for my birthday.”可知，妈妈通常会给“我”买一个特别的生日蛋糕，说明她从来不做。故选B。 13. Pigeons ________ fly at speeds of over 100km per hour. That’s as fast as my dad’s car! A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸽子能以每小时100多公里的速度飞行。跟我爸的车一样快！ 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t不能；can可以，能；can’t不可以。根据“That’s as fast as my dad’s car!”可知，鸽子能以每小时100多公里的速度飞行。故选C。 14. I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A. but B. so C. or D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常早上喝咖啡，但是今天我想喝茶。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or或；because因为。分析题干可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选A。 15. Make a plan for ________ wish and share it with ________. A. your; us B. yours; us C. your; we D. yours; we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为你的愿望制定一个计划，并且和我们分享它。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词的宾格；we我们，人称代词的主格。根据“Make a plan for…wish and share it with…”可知，第一个空应用形容词性物主代词your修饰空后名词wish，第二个空在介词with后应用宾格形式us。故选A。 16. There ________ a robot in every family in the future. A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。 考查There be句型。此句是There be句型，不与have连用，排除选项D；结合“in the future”可知，用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时，其构成形式为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选C。 17. When I was a little girl, I always ________ my sister. We often stayed together. A. followed B. filled C. shined D. relaxed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我总是跟着我姐姐。我们经常呆在一起。 考查动词辨析。followed跟着；filled充满；shined照耀；relaxed放松。根据“We often stayed together.”可知，应该是跟着姐姐。故选A。 18. I ________ pigeons in the park now. A. is watching B. am watching C. watch D. watches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在公园里看鸽子。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；I作主语，be动词应用am。故选B。 19. Ma Long ________ Sun Moon Lake last month. A. visits B. visited C. is visiting D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：马龙上个月去日月潭参观。 考查一般过去时。根据“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，此处应用visited。故选B。 20. —Let’s have a break. —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. I’m fine. C. By the way. D. Good idea. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们休息一下吧。——好主意。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter.没关系；I’m fine.我很好；By the way.顺便说一下；Good idea.好主意。根据“Let’s have a break.”可知，此处表示提出建议，故回答表示同意即可。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rock music is coming out of my computer. As a ___21___ lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much fun in music. Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s ___22___ . But it’s a ___23___ kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing opera together. There are many fans of them. An idea suddenly ___24___ me, “Why don’t we put our music ___25___? I can write a song for us.” “Grandpa!” I ___26___ into his room ... There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year. After a week’s ___27___, we are on the stage. I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments. Everybody moves with ___28___ music. Grandpa gives me a big smile, and I ___29___ back. It feels great to ___30___ our hobby together. 21. A. country music B. rock music C. folk music D. classical music 22. A. fact B. hug C. hobby D. health 23. A. different B. key C. silent D. ready 24. A. misses B. nods C. mixes D. hits 25. A. usually B. too C. together D. almost 26. A. swim B. rush C. check D. tap 27. A. meaning B. thought C. practice D. journey 28. A. theirs B. our C. his D. hers 29. A. smile B. smell C. rise D. shake 30. A. carry B. pull C. hide D. enjoy 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位热爱摇滚乐的男孩与热爱二胡和京剧的祖父，通过结合他们的音乐爱好，共同参加学校艺术节的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：作为一个摇滚乐爱好者，我在学校乐队里弹电吉他。 country music乡村音乐；rock music摇滚音乐；folk music民族音乐；classical music传统音乐。根据“Rock music is coming out of my computer.” “I play the electric guitar in the school band”可知，他喜欢的是摇滚音乐。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：是的，音乐也是我爷爷的爱好。 fact事实；hug拥抱；hobby爱好；health健康。根据“the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in”可知，此处表达“音乐也是我爷爷的爱好”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但这是一种不同的音乐。 different不同的；key钥匙；silent安静的；ready准备好的。根据“I play the electric guitar in the school band”以及“the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in”可知，我和爷爷喜欢的音乐很不同。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我突然想到一个主意：“我们为什么不把我们的音乐放在一起呢？我可以为我们写首歌。” misses错过，想念；nods点头；mixes混合；hits撞击。根据“Why don’t we put our music ...? I can write a song for us.”可知，此处表达“一个主意突然砸在我脑袋上”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我突然想到一个主意：“我们为什么不把我们的音乐放在一起呢？我可以为我们写首歌。” usually通常；too也；together一起；almost几乎。根据“I can write a song for us.”可知，此处表达我们想把两种音乐融合在一起。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：“爷爷！”我冲进他的房间。 swim游泳；rush冲；check检查；tap轻拍。rush into“冲进”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：经过一周的练习，我们登上了舞台。 meaning意思；thought想法；practice练习；journey旅程。根据“After a week’s ..., we are on the stage.”可知，此处表达“经过一周的练习”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：每个人都随着我们的音乐起舞。 theirs他/她/它们的；our我们的；his他的；hers她的。根据“I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments. Everybody moves with ... music.”可知，此处表达“我们的音乐”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：爷爷给了我一个大大的微笑，我也笑了。 smile笑；smell闻；rise升起；shake摇晃。根据“Grandpa gives me a big smile, and I ... back.”可知，爷爷对我笑了，所以我也会给爷爷一个微笑。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：一起享受我们的爱好感觉很棒。 carry携带；pull拖拉；hide隐藏；enjoy享受。根据“It feels great to ... our hobby together.”可知，此处表示“享受我们的爱好”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A man has a new friend. His friend is very special. He is not a man. He is not a dog or a cat. He is a camel! His name is Jeffrey. We can often see camels in the desert, but Jeffrey is from Russia. He can live in cold places and he can even live up to 60 years old. Jeffrey is a birthday gift for the man. The man’s son gave Jeffrey to him as a birthday gift. The man likes Jeffrey very much. The man takes good care of Jeffrey every day. He often walks with Jeffrey on his farm. He brings some vegetables to Jeffrey every day. Jeffrey likes to eat carrots. Sometimes the man brings something special to Jeffrey. Beer! The camel loves drinking beer! Isn’t it interesting? 31. Jeffrey is ________. A. a man B. a dog C. a cat D. a camel 32. Where is Jeffrey from? A. China. B. Russia. C. America. D. Australia. 33. The man’s ________ gave Jeffrey to him. A. mother B. friend C. son D. daughter 34. The man brings ________ to Jeffrey. A. water and beer B. water and fruit C. vegetables and beer D. vegetables and meat 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The man looks after Jeffrey every day. B. Jeffrey can’t live in cold places. C. Jeffrey walks on the farm alone every day. D. Jeffrey can only live up to 40 years old. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人有一位特殊朋友——一只骆驼。这只骆驼是他的儿子送给他的生日礼物。这只骆驼不仅喜欢吃胡萝卜，居然还喜欢喝啤酒。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He is a camel! His name is Jeffrey.”可知，Jeffrey是一只骆驼。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“but Jeffrey is from Russia”可知，Jeffrey来自俄罗斯。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The man’s son gave Jeffrey to him as a birthday gift.”可知，那人的儿子把Jeffrey作为生日礼物送给了他。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He brings some vegetables to Jeffrey every day.”以及“Sometimes the man brings something special to Jeffrey. Beer!”可知，这个人带蔬菜和啤酒给Jeffrey。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The man takes good care of Jeffrey every day.”可知，这个男人每天照顾Jeffrey。故选A。 B Big Dream Summer Camp (夏令营) —Make the World a Better Place— * Let’s learn facts about the Earth — about air/ light/ water/ noise problem how to make better use of rubbish how to grow trees and flowers * Bring a sleeping bag; clothes for 7 days * Join Camp 1: July 5th—11th Camp 2: July 15th—21st Camp 3: August 1st—7th Camp 4: August 10th—16th (You can choose any of the above. ) * We welcome students between 12 and 18 years old —Young Student Center— 36. We can learn ________ at the camp. A. how to cook B. facts about the Earth C. how to make better use of water D. something about animals 37. How long will she stay there if Judy wants to join Camp 2? A. For six days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. D. For a month. 38. You can’t enjoy yourself at the camp on ________. A. July 6th B. July 18th C. August 8th D. August 16th 39. Who can join the camp according to the passage? A. Alice, a 10-year-old girl. B. Jack, a 20-year-old student. C. Lucy, an 18-year-old singer. D. Mike, a 14-year-old boy. 40. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. a sleeping bag is a must B. the camp starts in June C. there are three camps D. there’s no need to take clothes 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关夏令营的活动的广告，其中介绍了活动的时间，活动内容以及人群年龄等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s learn”以及“facts about the Earth — about air/ light/ water/ noise problem”可知，在夏令营，我们可以学习一些关于地球的事实。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camp 2: July 15th—21st”可知，夏令营2是持续一星期。故选B。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camp 1: July 5th—11th Camp 2: July 15th—21st”以及“Camp 3: August 1st—7th Camp 4: August 10th—16th”可知，8月8日是没有夏令营可以参加的。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ We welcome students between 12 and 18 years old”可知，我们欢迎12至18岁的学生，故选项D“麦克，一名14岁的男孩”符合要求。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring”以及“a sleeping bag; clothes for 7 days”可知，睡袋是必须带的。故选A。 C Swordfish (剑鱼) are a kind of large fish. Most swordfish are over 2 meters long and weigh (重) about 100 kg. The biggest swordfish is about 5 meters long and it weighs about 650 kg. Swordfish live in the ocean. They are very fast fish. They can swim as fast as 130 kilometers per hour. Swordfish get their name because of their sharp, flat upper jaws (上颌). Their upper jaws look like sharp swords. Their upper jaws are very long and their length is about one third of their bodys. Swordfish eat some small fish and shrimps. They use their long sharp upper jaws to spear (刺) them. When they die, swordfish eat them. 41. In Paragraph 1, we can know some information EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. the length of most swordfish B. the weight of most swordfish C. the size of the biggest swordfish D. the shape of swordfish’s upper jaws 42. Swordfish get their name because of ________. A. their shapes B. their upper jaws C. a knife D. a sword 43. If a swordfish is 3 metres long, its upper jaw is about ________ long. A. 1 metre B. 1.5 metres C. 2 metres D. 2.5 metres 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most swordfish are about 5 metres long. B. Swordfish can swim 180 kilometres per hour. C. We can know how swordfish get their food. D. The biggest swordfish weighs about 100 kg. 45. The passage may come from a magazine called ________. A. Healthy Food B. Funny Jokes C. Ocean Animals D. Country Life 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了剑鱼的外貌特征、生活习性及其名字的由来。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most swordfish are over 2 meters long and weigh (重) about 100 kg.”以及“The biggest swordfish is about 5 meters long and it weighs about 650 kg.”可知，第一段介绍了剑鱼的长度、体重以及最大的剑鱼，并没有提及剑鱼的形状。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swordfish get their name because of their sharp, flat upper jaws (上颌).”可知，剑鱼是因为它们的上颌而得名的。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their upper jaws look like sharp swords. Their upper jaws are very long and their length is about one third of their bodys.”可知，它们的上颌长度大约占身体总长的三分之一。故可以计算出这条鱼的上颌大约为1米长。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use their long sharp upper jaws to spear (刺) them.”可知，剑鱼通过又长又尖的上颌刺鱼虾进行捕食。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了剑鱼，故可推知本文可能来自《海洋动物》这本杂志，故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Hu Nianzu. Can I ask you some questions? B: ___46___ A: You let the bird out of the window. And it could fly. ___47___ B: Because it was a swift (雨燕). These kinds of birds have long wings but weak legs, so they can’t take off from the ground. They need to take off from a high place. A: You know a lot about birds. B: I love bird-watching. ___48___ A: ___49___ B: At the age of 8 Dad took me to the forest to watch birds every summer holiday. And I also read books about birds. This helped me find different birds. A: ___50___ B: Aha, last week! I made a poster about swifts for the school’s nature club last week. A: Thanks for coming to the interview. B: It’s my pleasure. A. When did you get to know swifts? B. I tried to help it. C. It’s my hobby. D. What did you do? E. Why couldn’t it fly before? F. When did you start bird-watching? G. Yes, of course. 【答案】46. G 47. E 48. C 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B的一则对话，谈论了对雨燕的一些认识以及观鸟的爱好。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Can I ask you some questions?”可推知，此处表示“可以”。选项G“是的，当然可以。”符合语境。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Because it was a swift (雨燕).”可推知，上文是在询问原因。选项E“为什么它以前不能飞？”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“I love bird-watching.”可知，此处在描述爱好。选项C“这是我的爱好”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据下文“At the age of 8. Dad took me to the forest to watch birds every summer holiday.”可推知，上文是在询问什么时候开始观鸟的。选项F“你什么时候开始观鸟的？”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Aha, last week! I made a poster about swifts for the school’s nature club last week.”可知，上周我为学校的自然俱乐部做了一张关于雨燕的海报，才开始了解雨燕，故此处询问什么时候。选项A“你什么时候了解雨燕的？”符合语境。故选A。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 51. 初中就像一条河，宽阔又湍急。 ________ ________ is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast. 【答案】 ①. Middle ②. school 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“初中”，其英文表达为middle school，位于句首首字母大写。故填Middle；school。 52. 昨天，王老师指出了我作业中的错误。 Miss Wang ________ ________ my mistakes in the homework yesterday. 【答案】 ①. pointed ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“指出”，其英文表达为point out。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填pointed；out。 53. 他上去很年轻，不过他实际上都快70岁了。 He looks younger, but he is ________ ________ almost 70 years old. 【答案】 ①. in ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】根据题意和汉语提示可知，“实际上”应用介词短语in fact来表示。故填in；fact。 54. 一些鸽子能飞数千公里都不会迷路。 Some pigeons can fly several thousand kilometres and don’t ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. get ②. lost 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“迷路”，其英文表达为get lost。根据“don’t”可知，后接动词原形。故填get；lost。 55. 他整个夏天都在欧洲各地悠闲地度过。 He spent the summer ________ in Europe. 【答案】wandering 【解析】 【详解】根据“He spent the summer...in Europe.”和汉语意思可知，wander“闲逛，漫游”符合语境，动词。结合spend time doing sth.可知，应用动名词形式wandering。故填wandering。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题； 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Migration (迁徙) of Birds Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter. This travel is called migration. Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects (昆虫) hide. They fly away to find enough food. The next year, when there is plenty of food for them to eat, they will come back. Birds fly in some ways. For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The trip is often difficult and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sun, the moon and stars. 56. When days turn cold and leaves from trees ________, every year some birds fly south. 57. Birds ________ to find a warmer winter. 58. When there is plenty of food for birds to eat, they will ________. 59. The trip of migration is often ________ and dangerous. 60. Birds look at ________, so they never get lost. 【答案】56. start to fall 57. travel a very long way 58. come back 59. difficult 60. the sun, the moon and stars 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍鸟类的迁徙活动。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.”可知，每年，当天气转冷，树叶开始掉落时，一些鸟会飞向南方。故填start to fall。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter.”可知，鸟类长途跋涉去寻找一个温暖的冬天。故填travel a very long way。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“The next year, when there is plenty of food for them to eat, they will come back.”可知，第二年，当鸟类有足够的食物吃的时候，它们会回来的。故填come back。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“The trip is often difficult and it may be dangerous.”可知，这趟旅行往往很困难，而且可能很危险。故填difficult。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“But they never get lost because they look at the sun, the moon and stars.”可知，但它们从不迷路，因为它们看着太阳、月亮和星星。故填the sun, the moon and stars。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn’t win, but they smiled happily. To John and Robert, some things are more i____61____ than winning. John and Robert are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a serious d____62____ and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels l____63____. He wanted to j____64____ the other kids. He wanted to go out and play. John saw Robert’s sad face and wanted to h____65____. One day, he found a way out. He put Robert in a trailer (拖车) and p____66____ at along with his bike. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids. Now, the brothers often take part in b____67____ races together. It’s hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. But John refuses to race w____68____ his brother. They enjoy the time together. “We are family,” John says. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really m____69____. The love between them powers their bike. And l____70____ always wins. 【答案】61. (i)mportant 62. (d)isease 63. (l)onely 64 (j)oin 65. (h)elp 66. (p)ulled 67. (b)ike 68. (w)ithout 69. (m)atter 70. (l)ove 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两兄弟参加自行车比赛的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：对约翰和罗伯特来说，有些事情比获胜更重要。根据“To John and Robert, some things are more i... than winning.”可知，横线处需填形容词，此处表达“有些事比获胜更重要”。important“重要的”，形容词。故填(i)mportant。 【62题详解】 句意：但是罗伯特得了重病，根本不能动。根据“But Robert has a serious d... and cannot move at all”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词，此处表示罗伯特得了“重病”。disease“疾病”，名词。故填(d)isease。 【63题详解】 句意：他不得不每天待在家里，他经常感到孤独。根据首字母提示及“But Robert has a serious d... and cannot move at all.”可知，他因生病不能动，故而感到孤单，lonely“孤单的”为形容词，作表语。故填(l)onely。 【64题详解】 句意：他想加入其他孩子的行列。根据“He wanted to go out and play.”和提示词可知，此处表示“他想加入孩子们的行列”。根据“wanted to”可知，需填动词原形。join“参加”，动词。故填(j)oin。 【65题详解】 句意：约翰看到罗伯特悲伤的脸，想帮忙。根据“John saw Robert’s sad face and wanted to ...”可知，want to do“想要做某事”，横线处需填动词原形，此处表示“约翰想帮忙”。help“帮忙”，动词。故填(h)elp。 【66题详解】 句意：他把罗伯特放进一辆拖车里，把他的自行车也拖了过来。根据“He put Robert in a trailer (拖车) and”可知，横线处需填动词，此句时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式。此处表示“把自行车也拖过来”。pull“拉，拖”，动词。故填(p)ulled。 【67题详解】 句意：现在，兄弟俩经常一起参加自行车比赛。通读全文，根据“John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race.”可知，此处应表示“他们经常一起参加自行车比赛”。bike“自行车”，名词。故填(b)ike。 【68题详解】 句意：但是约翰拒绝在没有哥哥的情况下参加比赛。根据“They enjoy the time together.”可知，此处表达“但是约翰拒绝在没有哥哥的情况下参加比赛”。without“无”，介词。故填(w)ithout。 【69题详解】 句意：对泰勒兄弟来说，结果并不重要。根据首字母提示及“the result doesn’t really...”可知，空处指“重要”，英文为matter，doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填(m)atter。 【70题详解】 句意：爱总是胜利的。根据“The love between them powers their bike.”可知，他们之间的爱为他们的自行车提供动力。故此处也表达“爱总是会胜利的”。故填(l)ove。 九、书面表达 5分 71. 请你根据下面所给的信息，写一段文字，介绍一位在节假日期间坚守岗位的警察张健。 1. 对于他来说，节日通常意味着更多的工作。 2. 节日期间他往往更忙，因为很多人需要帮助。 3. 他节假日期间很少有时间陪伴家人，但从不后悔。 4. 他放弃陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。 5. 在我的心中，他的工作比节日烟花更亮。 要求：1. 词数：60个左右。 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：陪伴家人的时间 family time 响应职责的召唤 answer the call of duty Zhang Jian is a policeman. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文        Zhang Jian is a policeman. He is 50 years old and he likes reading very much. We all respect him because he has dedicated over half of his life to serving and protecting others as a police officer.         For him, holidays mean more work and challenges because there may be more people need help during holidays. Even though he seldom gets time to spend with his family, he never regrets becoming a policeman. He gave up time with his family to answer the call of duty. On one occasion, he had to work for 20 hours without break.          I think that Officer Zhang Jian is a shining example in our everyday lives. In my heart, his work shines brighter than holiday fireworks. His actions remind us of the importance of serving others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“所给信息”中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍张健的职业，年龄，爱好，引出下文； 第二步，具体描述张健警官在假日的生活和工作，注意遵照所给提示，细节充分； 第三步，表达自己对于张健警官的感情，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①dedicate 奉献 ②on one occasion 有一次 ③remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起某事 [高分句型] ①For him, holidays mean more work and challenges because there may be more people need help during holidays. (原因状语从句) ②Even though he seldom gets time to spend with his family, he never regrets becoming a policeman. (让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$