专题07 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级-2025届中考英语语法全面讲解

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级全面精讲 目录 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级全面精讲 1 一．分类 1 二．规则变化: 1 重读闭音节 1 三．不规则变化 2 四．形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法 2 A.形容词和副词的级基本用法 2 （1）表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型： 2 形容词、副词比较等级专项训练 4 一．基础训练 4 二．中考真题训练 5 A.单句型语法填空 5 三.语篇型语法填空 7 一．分类 形容词和副词有原级、比较级(两者比较，表示更...)和最高级（三者及以上，表示最...）三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 二．规则变化: （1）单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。 A.直接加er,est ： B.以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est： 重读 be’ginning ‘listening 闭音节，结尾辅元辅 big-bigger-biggest C.以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est： （2）部分双音节或多音节的,在原级前加more / most. 音节是读音的基本单位，一个元音音素（音素不是字母）可构成一个音节，一个元音音素和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。 beautiful /ˈbju:tɪfl/ more beautiful- most beautiful clever -more clever -the most clever /cleverer-cleverest 一般来说，含有后缀的双音节单词的比较级用more和most. 三．不规则变化 good好的 well好；(身体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) much许多的(不可数)；非常 little少的（few规则变化） far远的；远地 old老的 四．形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法 A.形容词和副词的级基本用法 （1）表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型： 如：He is as as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋) Lily rode her bike as as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢) They picked as apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多) 如：He is not so / as as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) Lily did not ride her bike so / as as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) 、 They didn’t pick so / as apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多) （2）讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型： 如：A modern train is than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) This book didn’t cost me than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是： 如：I think English is than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难) Do you think it to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？) (3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是： 如：The Changjiang River is in China.(长江是中国最长的河流) He jumped of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高) B.比较等级的常考点 1.以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。 如：This car is the of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的). 形容词修饰名词或代词 This car runs (the) of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的) 副词修饰动词或者形容词 2.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 如：The weather is getting .(天越来越温暖了) 3.“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。 如： trees we plant, it will be.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好) you try, your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大) 4.一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。 如：It is colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了) Would you like more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？) 5.more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under. 如：I lived in New York for than four months.(我在纽约生活了四个多月) 6.“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。 如：One of the oldest houses been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了) 7.“Which / Who+动词+形/副,A,B or C?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。 如：Who has books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？) Which is ,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪个最重？) 8.上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the；含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。 如： --Do you like one?—Neither.(小一点的那个你喜欢吗？一个都不喜欢) --Which do you like ? –All of them!(你最喜欢哪个？全部。) 形容词、副词比较等级专项训练 一．基础训练 A、填空题 1.Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g　　　 role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏)China’s culture through this amazing language.  2.In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 　　　(strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.  3.This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 　　　(busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus.  4.The more trees we plant in our city, the 　　　(beautiful)Lanzhou will be.  5.It is 　　　(good) to listen than to speak.  6.Peter is 15 years old. He is　　　(tall)than his father.  7.I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is　　　(good).  8.—Do you know that China is one of the　　　 countries in the world?  —Yes,I do.It’s much　　　 than the US.(old)  9.Nothing is　　　 (enjoyable)than riding.I like it best.  10.The 5G network lets the users download movies much　　　than 4G network.(fast)  11.On Friday afternoon, our school ends 　　　(early) than usual.  12.Emma looked after her pet dog the　　　 (careful)of all her friends.  B、单项选择 1.Jenny will get up 　　　 than usual in order to catch the first bus. 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest 2.—Could I speak to Paul?I phoned　　　.  —Sorry, he is still in his meeting.　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later 3.Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as 　　　 as the computer.  A.well B.better C.best D.the best 4.Which do you like　　　, tea or coffee?  A.well B.better C.best D.most 二．中考真题训练 A.单句型语法填空 1．[2024宁波一模]People who keep a healthy lifestyle will, on average, live ________________（happy） than people who do not take care of their health. 2．[2024台州二模]In Lion Dance, one of the ________________________（important） shows is pole-jumping. 3．[2023嘉兴改编]If you're dining in summer, it's possible that some of the food comes from small__________（person） farms. 4．[2021台州]If someone is treated ________（kind）, it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. B.词汇运用 1.(2023连云港)The 　　　　　(努力) you practise， the greater progress you will make.  2.(2023扬州)We students now use 　　　　throwaway products than before.(few)  3.(2022苏州)Asking questions is one of the 　　　　　(最容易的) ways to lead you to active learning.  4.(2022扬州)After a night’s rain， the mountains are much greener and the air is much 　　　　　(fresh).  5.(2021连云港)The programme Drive less，cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much 　　　　　(安全的).  6.(2021扬州)The next morning he got up 　　　　　than before to practise football.(early)  C.单项选择 1.(2023扬州)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much 　　　.  A.good　　　　 B.well C.better　　　　 D.best 2.(2022南通)—Good news! The Chinese women’s football team came first in the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is 　　　one I have ever seen.  A.a less amazing B.the most amazing C.a more amazing D.the least amazing 3.(2021无锡)—You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. —That may be true. But I’m 　　　than last year.  A.much heavier B.heavy enough C.much lighter D.light enough 4.(2021徐州)Which colour do you like 　　　， purple， orange or pink?  A.well　　　　 B.good C.better　　　　 D.best 三.语篇型语法填空 A （2023台州一模改编） Take lightning storms 1.  （认真地）. If you're outdoors, it is important to know how to keep away from lightning. When thunder roars, go indoors. 2.  （迅速地） go into a room such as a shopping center or an office. Are you in an open area？Make sure that you're not at the 3.  （最高的） point, especially when you're in an open area. Getting 4.  （低） to the ground can reduce your chances of being hit. Are you in a car？If you're in your car during a lightning storm,keep your windows 5.  （关闭的） and keep an eye out. Stop the car when you can't see the road. Don't touch metal items and other special things. These things, such as bikes, power lines, and golf clubs, can conduct electricity. B （2024舟山模拟改编） Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud and noticed its ever-changing forms? If not, you could be missing out on something quite 1.  （wonder）. Cloud spotting （观云） doesn't require much. Sometimes, it can be an invitation to be marveled （大为赞叹） by something so common that we've become blind to it. Or you can go deeper, trying to make sense of the sky by learning 2.  （differ） cloud types. Zheng Yu is a pop science blogger. She started her account to share cloud photos on Xiaohongshu in 2022. Zheng, who enjoys recording the beauty of 3.  （day） life, considered it a way to spread 4.  （value） moments to more people. “Clouds have always served as a source of comfort for me,”said Zheng. Recently, a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions. Zheng realized that she could offer more science content about cloud spotting, so she started to learn more knowledge about meteorology（气象学）. So far, Zheng has shared 5.  （near） 200 pieces of popular science content. Her account now has over 200 thousand followers. They 6.  （usual） share their daily cloud-watching experiences. Looking ahead, Zheng plans to hold several gallery exhibitions. “They will be held in Xiamen and Chengdu next year,”Zheng said. By doing this, she hopes to inspire more people to appreciate the beauty of the clouds in the sky. C 语篇填空 　　Ugly caterpillars(毛毛虫) can become 1.　　　　　(beauty) butterflies. It’s a fact， of course. But have you 2.　　　　　(曾经) seen the process? Wu Jiayu， 13， from Nanjing has! He has seen the transformation(转变) of dozens of caterpillars since he started to raise them in Grade Four.   There are four stages(阶段) of butterflies’ growth: egg， larva(幼虫) or caterpillar， chrysalis(蛹) and butterfly. Wu starts to raise them from the larva stage. He usually puts 10 caterpillars together into a plastic box and feeds them a branch(枝) of leaves once a day. He also cleans their waste 3.　　　　　(careful) once a day.  After about a month， the caterpillars become chrysalises. At this point， they don’t need any food or water. The key is to leave them 4.a　　　　. After another month， 5.　　　　(excite) stage comes—emergence(羽化)!  The emergence happens very 6.q　　　　　—within one minute to ten minutes. Wu was 7.　　　　　(幸运) enough to have witnessed the moment many times. An Asian swallowtail butterfly(燕尾蝶) even emerged on his fingers! “It climbed out to find a place. I wanted to put it back into the box. However， it suddenly climbed onto my fingers，” he said. “I saw its wings spread in just about one minute. I was so8.　　　　　(surprise).”  However， not all chrysalises can become butterflies 9.　　　　　(smooth). Once， Wu saw a chrysalis that could not spread its wings after over 10 minutes of trying. He thought it couldn’t make it. Yet， after a while， it did it!  “I was amazed by the power of life，” he said. “Every butterfly finishes the transformation on its own. It encourages me to be independent and not to give up10.　　　　　(easy).”  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级全面精讲 目录 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级全面精讲 1 一．分类 1 二．规则变化: 1 重读闭音节 1 三．不规则变化 2 四．形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法 2 A.形容词和副词的级基本用法 2 （1）表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型： 2 形容词、副词比较等级专项训练 4 一．基础训练 4 二．中考真题训练 5 A.单句型语法填空 5 三.语篇型语法填空 7 一．分类 形容词和副词有原级、比较级(两者比较，表示更...)和最高级（三者及以上，表示最...）三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 二．规则变化: （1）单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。 A.直接加er,est ： B.以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est： 易错总结 重读闭音节 重读 be’ginning ‘listening 闭音节，结尾辅元辅 big-bigger-biggest C.以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est： （2）部分双音节或多音节的,在原级前加more / most. 易错总结 音节是读音的基本单位，一个元音音素（音素不是字母）可构成一个音节，一个元音音素和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。 beautiful /ˈbju:tɪfl/ more beautiful- most beautiful clever -more clever -the most clever /cleverer-cleverest 一般来说，含有后缀的双音节单词的比较级用more和most. 三．不规则变化 good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好；(身体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地； worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地； ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的；更 most最多的；最 much许多的(不可数)；非常 little少的（few规则变化） less更少的 least最少的 far远的；远地 farther更远的；更远地 farthest最远的；最远地 further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地) old老的 older更老的 oldest最老的 elder更老的 eldest最老的 四．形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法 A.形容词和副词的级基本用法 （1）表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型： as + 形容词/副词原级 + as ... 如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋) Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢) They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多) ☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型： ..not+ as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as ... 如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) 、 They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多) （2）讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型： 主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+…. 如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) This book didn’t cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是： 主语(‘A’) + 谓语动词 + less+ (多音节形/副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +…. 如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难) Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？) (3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是： 主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of …. 如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.(长江是中国最长的河流) He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高) B.比较等级的常考点 1.以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。 如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的). 形容词修饰名词或代词 This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的) 副词修饰动词或者形容词 2.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越来越温暖了) 3.“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。 如：The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好) The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大) 4.一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。 如：It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了) Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？) 5.more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under. 如：I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在纽约生活了四个多月) 6.“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。 如：One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了) 7.“Which / Who+动词+形/副,A,B or C?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。 如：Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？) Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪个最重？) 8.上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the；含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。 如： --Do you like the smaller one?—Neither.(小一点的那个你喜欢吗？一个都不喜欢) --Which do you like best? –All of them!(你最喜欢哪个？全部。) 形容词、副词比较等级专项训练 一．基础训练 A、填空题 1.Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g　　　 role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏)China’s culture through this amazing language.  答案　great/greater 　根据后文内容可知,通过中文而欣赏中国文化的国际学生越来越多了,说明中国在世界上起了重要的作用。play a great role in...在……起重要作用;又因为后文出现了an increasing number,也可以用比较级。 2.In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 　　　(strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.  答案　stronger　由设空处后的and cheaper可知,strong也应当用比较级,故填stronger。 3.This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 　　　(busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus.  答案　busier　 句意:今天早上我乘公交车到学校。交通比平时要拥堵,车上比平时人更多。由设空处后的than可知,设空处应填写busy的比较级形式。 4.The more trees we plant in our city, the 　　　(beautiful)Lanzhou will be.  答案　more beautiful　句意:在我们的城市中种树越多,兰州就会越美丽。本题考查形容词的比较级形式。 5.It is 　　　(good) to listen than to speak.  答案　better　根据than可知需要用比较级,better是good的比较级。 6.Peter is 15 years old. He is　　　(tall)than his father.  答案　taller　句意:彼得15岁。他比他的父亲还高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据题干中的than可知,应用形容词的比较级。 7.I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is　　　(good).  答案　the best　句意:我曾经去过很多家饭馆,但是我可以说,这家饭馆是最棒的。本题考查形容词的最高级。由quite a few“相当多”可知,用最高级。 8.—Do you know that China is one of the　　　 countries in the world?  —Yes,I do.It’s much　　　 than the US.(old)  答案　oldest;older　句意:——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?——是的,我知道。它比美国要古老得多。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知第一空应用最高级。第二设空处后面出现了关键词than,因此使用比较级形式。 9.Nothing is　　　 (enjoyable)than riding.I like it best.  答案　more enjoyable　句意:没有什么事情比骑马更令人愉快的了。我最喜欢骑马了。本题考查形容词比较级。由设空处后的than可知应用比较级。 10.The 5G network lets the users download movies much　　　than 4G network.(fast)  答案　faster　much后接形容词或副词的比较级,than也是比较级的标志词,故用faster。 11.On Friday afternoon, our school ends 　　　(early) than usual.  答案　earlier　由本空后面的than可知本空应用副词的比较级,early的比较级为earlier。 12.Emma looked after her pet dog the　　　 (careful)of all her friends.  答案　most carefully　句意:Emma在她所有朋友中照顾她的宠物狗是最认真的。由设空处后的of all...可知应用最高级形式;又根据句意可知应用副词修饰looked after,故应用副词的最高级形式。 B、单项选择 1.Jenny will get up 　　　 than usual in order to catch the first bus. 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest 答案　C　句意:为了赶上第一班公共汽车,Jenny将比平时起得早一点。本题考查副词的比较等级。由题干中的than可知本空用比较级,故本题选择C。 2.—Could I speak to Paul?I phoned　　　.  —Sorry, he is still in his meeting.　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later 答案　B　句意:——请找保罗接电话好吗?我早些时候打过电话了。——对不起,他还在开会。late迟,晚;earliest最早;later更迟,后来。本题考查副词的比较级用法。earlier表示比现在更早,意思为:以前,早些时候。 3.Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as 　　　 as the computer.  A.well B.better C.best D.the best 答案　A　句意:亚历克斯认为他将很快能把国际象棋下得和电脑一样好。本题考查副词用法。“as...as...”中间应加形容词或副词原级,意为“和……一样……”,根据句意可知,中间应加副词的原级,故本题选择A。 4.Which do you like　　　, tea or coffee?  A.well B.better C.best D.most 答案　B　句意:茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一种?本题考查副词。well好,原级;better更,比较级;best最,最高级;most最多,最高级。两者之间的比较应用比较级,故选B。 二．中考真题训练 A.单句型语法填空 1．[2024宁波一模]People who keep a healthy lifestyle will, on average, live ________________（happy） than people who do not take care of their health. [答案]more happily [解析]考查副词比较级。设空处修饰动词live，需用副词；根据空后的than可知，设空处应用比较级。故填more happily。 2．[2024台州二模]In Lion Dance, one of the ________________________（important） shows is pole-jumping. [答案]the most important [解析]考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构表示“最……的……之一”，因此空处应填形容词最高级。故填 the most important。 3．[2023嘉兴改编]If you're dining in summer, it's possible that some of the food comes from small__________（person） farms. [答案]personal [解析]考查形容词。空处修饰名词farms，应用其形容词形式。故填personal。 4．[2021台州]If someone is treated ________（kind）, it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. [答案]kindly [解析]考查副词。空处修饰is treated，应用副词形式。故填kindly。 B.词汇运用 1.(2023连云港)The 　　　　　(努力) you practise， the greater progress you will make.  答案　harder　考查副词比较级。hard努力，为副词;本句为“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故填harder。 2.(2023扬州)We students now use 　　　　throwaway products than before.(few)  答案　fewer　考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句子中的than可知，设空处应用比较级，故填fewer。 3.(2022苏州)Asking questions is one of the 　　　　　(最容易的) ways to lead you to active learning.  答案　easiest　考查形容词最高级的用法。“容易的”用easy表示，由空前的one of the及所给的汉语意思可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填easiest。 4.(2022扬州)After a night’s rain， the mountains are much greener and the air is much 　　　　　(fresh).  答案　fresher　考查形容词比较级的用法。根据空前的the air is much可知，此处填形容词，much修饰比较级，fresh的比较级是fresher。故填fresher。 5.(2021连云港)The programme Drive less，cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much 　　　　　(安全的).  答案　safer　考查形容词比较级的用法。此处是“make+宾语+adj.”结构，“安全的”是safe，空格前的much修饰比较级，所以填safer。 6.(2021扬州)The next morning he got up 　　　　　than before to practise football.(early)  答案　earlier　考查形容词比较级的用法。根据设空处后面的than可知，此设空处应该用比较级，故答案为earlier。 C.单项选择 1.(2023扬州)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much 　　　.  A.good　　　　 B.well C.better　　　　 D.best 答案　C　考查比较级。根据空前的much可知，此处应用比较级，much better意思是“好得多”，故选C。 2.(2022南通)—Good news! The Chinese women’s football team came first in the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is 　　　one I have ever seen.  A.a less amazing B.the most amazing C.a more amazing D.the least amazing 答案　B　考查形容词最高级的用法。根据上文内容可知，此处是对决赛的肯定评价，因此排除A、D两项。根据“...I have ever seen”可知要用形容词最高级，故选B。 3.(2021无锡)—You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. —That may be true. But I’m 　　　than last year.  A.much heavier B.heavy enough C.much lighter D.light enough 答案　A　考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:——你想减肥?但是这是为什么呢?对我来说，你看起来非常苗条。——这可能是真的，但我比去年重多了。根据句中的than可知，此空应填比较级，故排除B、D两项。由语境可知，此处应该是比去年重，故选A。 4.(2021徐州)Which colour do you like 　　　， purple， orange or pink?  A.well　　　　 B.good C.better　　　　 D.best 答案　D　考查副词最高级的用法。根据空格后“purple， orange or pink”可知，此处问的是这三种颜色中，你最喜欢哪个?由此可知，此处应使用最高级形式。故选D。 三.语篇型语法填空 A （2023台州一模改编） Take lightning storms 1.  （认真地）. If you're outdoors, it is important to know how to keep away from lightning. When thunder roars, go indoors. 2.  （迅速地） go into a room such as a shopping center or an office. Are you in an open area？Make sure that you're not at the 3.  （最高的） point, especially when you're in an open area. Getting 4.  （低） to the ground can reduce your chances of being hit. Are you in a car？If you're in your car during a lightning storm,keep your windows 5.  （关闭的） and keep an eye out. Stop the car when you can't see the road. Don't touch metal items and other special things. These things, such as bikes, power lines, and golf clubs, can conduct electricity. [答案]1．seriously2．Quickly3．highest4．low5．closed [解析] 1．空处修饰动词Take,应用副词,故填seriously。 2．空处修饰动词短语go into,应用副词,根据汉语提示可知应用quickly,注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Quickly。 3．由语境及常识可知,打雷时不要站在最高点,此处应该用最高级,故填highest。 4．这里表示降低身体高度,getting后面跟形容词,故填low。 5．空处是your windows的宾语补足语,结合汉语提示可知填closed。 B （2024舟山模拟改编） Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud and noticed its ever-changing forms? If not, you could be missing out on something quite 1.  （wonder）. Cloud spotting （观云） doesn't require much. Sometimes, it can be an invitation to be marveled （大为赞叹） by something so common that we've become blind to it. Or you can go deeper, trying to make sense of the sky by learning 2.  （differ） cloud types. Zheng Yu is a pop science blogger. She started her account to share cloud photos on Xiaohongshu in 2022. Zheng, who enjoys recording the beauty of 3.  （day） life, considered it a way to spread 4.  （value） moments to more people. “Clouds have always served as a source of comfort for me,”said Zheng. Recently, a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions. Zheng realized that she could offer more science content about cloud spotting, so she started to learn more knowledge about meteorology（气象学）. So far, Zheng has shared 5.  （near） 200 pieces of popular science content. Her account now has over 200 thousand followers. They 6.  （usual） share their daily cloud-watching experiences. Looking ahead, Zheng plans to hold several gallery exhibitions. “They will be held in Xiamen and Chengdu next year,”Zheng said. By doing this, she hopes to inspire more people to appreciate the beauty of the clouds in the sky. [答案]1．wonderful2．different3．daily4．valuable5．nearly6．usually C 语篇填空 　　Ugly caterpillars(毛毛虫) can become 1.　　　　　(beauty) butterflies. It’s a fact， of course. But have you 2.　　　　　(曾经) seen the process? Wu Jiayu， 13， from Nanjing has! He has seen the transformation(转变) of dozens of caterpillars since he started to raise them in Grade Four.   There are four stages(阶段) of butterflies’ growth: egg， larva(幼虫) or caterpillar， chrysalis(蛹) and butterfly. Wu starts to raise them from the larva stage. He usually puts 10 caterpillars together into a plastic box and feeds them a branch(枝) of leaves once a day. He also cleans their waste 3.　　　　　(careful) once a day.  After about a month， the caterpillars become chrysalises. At this point， they don’t need any food or water. The key is to leave them 4.a　　　　. After another month， 5.　　　　(excite) stage comes—emergence(羽化)!  The emergence happens very 6.q　　　　　—within one minute to ten minutes. Wu was 7.　　　　　(幸运) enough to have witnessed the moment many times. An Asian swallowtail butterfly(燕尾蝶) even emerged on his fingers! “It climbed out to find a place. I wanted to put it back into the box. However， it suddenly climbed onto my fingers，” he said. “I saw its wings spread in just about one minute. I was so8.　　　　　(surprise).”  However， not all chrysalises can become butterflies 9.　　　　　(smooth). Once， Wu saw a chrysalis that could not spread its wings after over 10 minutes of trying. He thought it couldn’t make it. Yet， after a while， it did it!  “I was amazed by the power of life，” he said. “Every butterfly finishes the transformation on its own. It encourages me to be independent and not to give up10.　　　　　(easy).”  答案　 1.beautiful　此空用形容词修饰名词butterflies。beauty的形容词为beautiful。 2.ever　表示“曾经”的副词有ever， once，通常ever用于现在完成时，once用于一般过去时。此句使用现在完成时，所以填ever。 3.carefully　此空填副词carefully， 修饰前面的动词cleans，指“仔细地清理”。 4.alone　leave sb. alone指“把某人单独留下;不打扰某人”。根据上文“At this point， they don’t need any food or water.”可知，此处指“不要去打扰它们”。 5.the most exciting　此空应填形容词来修饰名词stage。根据第二段第一句“There are four stages of butterflies’ growth...”可知，此空应填形容词的最高级，指“四个阶段中最令人兴奋的一个阶段”。 6.quickly　根据下文“within one minute to ten minutes”可知，“羽化”的过程很快，此空填副词quickly修饰前面的动词happens。 7.lucky　根据中文提示和前面的动词was可知，此空填形容词lucky。 8.surprised　surprise的形容词形式有两个:surprised形容人的感受，指“(感到)惊讶的”;surprising形容事物的特点，指“令人吃惊的”。此空描述“我”的感受，故填surprised。 9.smoothly　此空填副词修饰become，指“顺利地变成蝴蝶”。 10.easily　此空填副词easily修饰动词短语 “give up”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$