精品解析：云南省昆明市五华区2024-2025学年九年级上学期一模英语试卷

五华区2024—2025学年上学期学业质量监测 九年级英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页； 满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s your new ________? I want to send postcards to you during my traveling in Yunnan. —Thank you. Let me write to you. A. expression B. success C. address D. direction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新地址是什么？我想在云南旅行期间给你寄明信片。——谢谢，让我写给你。 考查名词辨析。expression表达；success成功；address地址；direction方向。根据“I want to send postcards to you during my traveling in Yunnan.”可知，想要给对方寄送明信片，需要知道地址。故选C。 2. Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home. A. it B. this C. one D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；one一个；that那个。根据“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知，考查句型make it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事……的。故选A。 3. —Tom, what do you think is the secret ________ writing in English? —________ reading lots of English articles. A. with, About B. to, About C. with, By D. to, By 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你认为英语写作的秘诀是什么？——通过阅读大量英语文章。 考查介词辨析。with和；to对于；about关于；by通过。the secret to ...“……的秘诀”，故第一空用to；根据“... reading lots of English articles”可知是“通过”读大量英语文章来提高英语写作水平，第二空用By。故选D。 4. It sounds much ________ to say “Where is the toilet?” than “Could you please tell me where the toilet is?”. A. more polite B. less polite C. more politely D. less politely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：说“厕所在哪里”比“你能告诉我厕所在哪里吗”听起来不太礼貌。 考查形容词用法。more polite更有礼貌；less polite不太礼貌；more politely更有礼貌；less politely不太礼貌。“Could you please tell me where the toilet is?”比“Where is the toilet?”更有礼貌，空前有系动词sounds，其后接形容词作表语，空处应用less polite。故选B。 5. —Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today. —OK, Mr. White. A. should do B. could do C. should be done D. could be done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要把今天的工作拖到明天，我的意思是，今天的工作应该今天完成。——好的，怀特先生。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态和情态动词辨析。should应该；could能，可以。根据“Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow”可知，此处表示今天的工作应该今天完成。情态动词should意为“应该”，主语today’s work和动词do之间是被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构是：should+be+动词过去分词。故选C。 6. Our teachers often encourage us to think independently. So far we ________ better problem-solving skills. A. shows B. is showing C. showed D. have shown 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们独立思考。到目前为止，我们表现出了更好的解决问题的能力。 考查时态。根据“So far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。 7. Before the Spring Festival, children excitedly help their grandparents ________ couplets on their doors as a way to bring good luck. A. put on B. put out C. put away D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节前，孩子们兴奋地帮爷爷奶奶在门上贴对联，希望能带来好运。 考查动词短语。put on增加；put out熄灭；put away把……放好；put up张贴。根据“couplets on their doors”可知，此处指在门上张贴春联。故选D。 8. There ________ few trees on both sides of the road, but now we can see many jacaranda (蓝花楹) trees around. A. used to be B. used to have C. usedn’t to be D. usedn’t to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去道路两旁树木很少，但现在我们可以看到周围有许多蓝花楹树。 考查there be和used to的用法。根据“There ... few trees on both sides of the road”可知，此句是there be句型，不与have连用，排除B、D选项；再根据“but now we can see many jacaranda (蓝花楹) trees around”可知，现在有许多蓝花楹树，说明过去道路两边树很少，few本身表达否定含义，故此处不用否定结构，排除C选项。故选A。 9. ________ fast Artificial Intelligence (AI) is progressing these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能（AI）的发展速度多快啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。此处为感叹句，中心词fast是副词，因此用how引导感叹句，结构为How+adv+主谓+其他。故选C。 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ? —In five minutes. A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我电影什么时候开始？——五分钟之后。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，A和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；How long就“for+一段时间”提问。“in+一段时间” 提问用how soon。根据回答“In five minutes”可知选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the day when the jobs were handed out. All the children were excited in the class. It ___11___ during the first week of the term. Every child ___12___ a job and they would be responsible (负责) for it for the rest of that school year. Rita was a kind and quiet girl, and during the last year Rita followed the teacher’s words perfectly. So all the children thought she could get the best job of all. But that year there was a big ___13___. Each child received one of the normal jobs, like preparing the books, telling the time, or cleaning the blackboard. But Rita’s job was very ___14___. She got a little box with some sand and one ant in it. ___15___ the teacher explained that this ant was a very special one, Rita could not help feeling disappointed (失望). Most of her classmates also felt sorry for her and thought it was ___16___. “Why was I offered such a small task (任务)?” Rita said to her teacher ___17___. “If you can care for the ant well, maybe you will get a secret result,” the teacher explained. “Then I will turn this little task into something great,” Rita said to ___18___. Rita started studying everything about her little ant carefully. With her care, it ended up growing quite a bit bigger than anyone expected. One day the headmaster came into the classroom and said, “Congratulations (祝贺)! Your class can get a chance to have a journey to the rainforest, just because your class has taken best care of the little ant.” That day the school was filled ___19___ joy and celebration. And without doubt, Rita was the most satisfied one. All children learned the importance of being responsible, even in the ____20____ tasks. 11. A. took up B. took after C. took turns D. took place 12. A. gives B. is given C. was given D. is giving 13. A. surprise B. interest C. warmth D. happiness 14. A. popular B. same C. different D. famous 15. A. So B. Though C. But D. Because 16. A. fair B. unfair C. healthy D. unhealthy 17. A. sadly B. happily C. comfortably D. hopefully 18. A. him B. himself C. her D. herself 19. A. on B. in C. with D. of 20. A. least B. smallest C. biggest D. most 【答案】11 D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Rita的女孩通过认真负责地照顾一只小蚂蚁，最终为全班赢得了一次去热带雨林旅行机会的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：它发生在学期的第一周。 took up占据；took after与……相像；took turns轮流；took place发生。根据“It was the day when the jobs were handed out.”可知，此处指班级工作分发这个事情发生在学期的第一周。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：每个孩子都被分配了一份工作，他们将在那学年剩下的时间里负责这份工作。 gives给，动词第三人称单数；is given一般现在时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态；is giving现在进行时。根据“Every child ... a job”可知，每个人被给予了一份工作，时态为一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但是那一年发生了一件令人大为惊讶的事。 surprise惊奇，惊讶；interest兴趣；warmth温暖；happiness快乐。根据“So all the children thought she could get the best job of all.”和“But Rita’s job was very ... She got a little box with some sand and one ant in it.”可知，所有同学都认为Rita会得到最好的工作，结果Rita得到的是照顾蚂蚁这种小工作，这让同学们倍感惊讶。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但是Rita的工作非常不同。 popular受欢迎的；same相同的；different不同的；famous著名的。根据“preparing the books, telling the time, or cleaning the blackboard”和“She got a little box with some sand and one ant in it.”可知，Rita的工作是照顾一只小蚂蚁，与其他同学的整理书籍、报时和檫黑板很不同。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管老师解释说这只蚂蚁很特别，Rita还是忍不住感到失望。 So因此；Though尽管；But但是；Because因为。根据“... the teacher explained that this ant was a very special one, Rita could not help feeling disappointed (失望).”可知，前后句是让步关系，故应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她的大多数同学也为她感到难过，认为这是不公平的。 fair公平的；unfair不公平的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“So all the children thought she could get the best job of all.”可知，所有的孩子都认为Rita能得到最好的工作，结果她的工作却很小，所以大多数同学认为这种分配是不公平的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“为什么给我这么小的任务？”Rita伤心地对她的老师说。 sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；comfortably舒服地；hopefully有希望地。根据上文“Rita could not help feeling disappointed (失望).”可知，Rita很伤心地问老师为什么分给自己如此小的任务。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“那我就把这个小任务变成一件大事，”Rita自言自语道。 him他；himself他自己；her她；herself她自己。根据“Then I will turn this little task into something great”可知，这是Rita对她自己说的话，应用反身代词herself。故选D。 19题详解】 句意：那天，学校里充满了欢乐和庆祝。 on在……上面；in在……里面；with和；of……的。be filled with“充满”，固定短语。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：所有的孩子都学会了负责的重要性，即使是在最小的任务中。 least最少的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的；most最多的。根据“All children learned the importance of being responsible, even in the ... tasks.”和上文“such a small task”可知，Rita被分到一个小任务，但她尽心尽力地完成，所以此处指即使面对最小的任务，孩子们也懂得了负责的重要性。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） 。 Speaking of video games, you may think of “Honor of Kings” or “League of Legends”. But nowadays, a game called Black Myth: Wukong is becoming popular among young people in many countries. Would you like to try it? What is Black Myth: Wukong? Black Myth: Wukong is the first big-spending, high-quality game made by a Chinese studio (电影公司). It is called “AAA” games, meaning it takes a lot of time and money to make. In the game, you may go on an exciting journey full of challenges and strong enemies (敌人). You will play as the hero Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, fighting enemies and discovering hidden places. How do you start your journey? Before you begin, learn the controls and some skills. In the game, Wukong can change shapes and create clones (克隆) to help him fight. First, choose your difficulty level (级别). If you are new, start with an easier level. Follow the story missions (使命) to move through the game. These missions will lead you to different areas, each with special enemies and treasures. How do you win? To succeed in Black Myth: Wukong, you need to pass each level by beating the “Bosses” in the end. These Bosses are strong enemies. When fighting them, watch their moves closely. If you find the fight too hard, you can improve Wukong’s abilities by winning points. When you finally reach the last Boss, you will need all your skills. Once you win, you’ll receive a special prize and complete the game! Black Myth: Wukong is a wonderful game that helps young people improve their focus and learn to be patient. Many young players enjoy it because it not only helps lower pressure but also helps you know more about Chinese history and culture. So, your parents may not mind you playing it sometimes! Why not give it a try? 21. Four games are mentioned in Paragraph 1. 22. Black Myth: Wukong is considered as an “AAA” game, which means it was inexpensive and quick to make. 23. In Black Myth: Wukong, players act as a character named Sun Wukong, who can change shapes or create clones. 24. Completing different levels involves beating bosses and discovering hidden places. 25. This passage is mainly to introduce strategies for top players to go through the game. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you may think of ‘Honor of Kings’ or ‘League of Legends’. But nowadays, a game called Black Myth: Wukong is becoming popular among young people in many countries. ”可知，一共介绍了三个游戏：《王者荣耀》、《英雄联盟》和《黑神话：悟空》，而不是四个。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is called ‘AAA’ games, meaning it takes a lot of time and money to make.”可知，文章提到《黑神话：悟空》是“AAA”级游戏，意味着这款游戏投入了很多时间和费用，和“便宜快速制作”相反。故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will play as the hero Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, fighting enemies and discovering hidden places.”及“ In the game, Wukong can change shapes and create clones (克隆) to help him fight. ”可知，玩家在游戏中扮演孙悟空，可以变形和创造克隆体。故选T。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To succeed in Black Myth: Wukong, you need to pass each level by beating the ‘Bosses’ in the end. ”可知，你需要通过每个关卡，闯关需要打败BOSS，发现隐藏地点。故选T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏，并未具体介绍给顶尖玩家的策略。故选F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cao Cao’s army came to Chibi on the north bank of the Yangtze River, preparing to cross the Yangtze River to fight against Sun Quan. One day, Zhuge Liang came to Sun Quan for help, expecting that Sun could work with Liu Bei to beat CaoCao. Zhou Yu thought: Everyone says Zhuge Liang is smart, I will give him a difficult problem to make him lose his face. Zhou Yu challenged Zhuge Liang to make one hundred thousand arrows in ten days for a battle (战争) against Cao Cao’s army. Zhuge Liang confidently (自信地) accepted the task and promised to complete it in just three days. Zhuge Liang borrowed20 light boats from Lu Su, and sent people to set up many straw men on both sides of the boats. Zhuge Liang ordered people to connect the 20 boats together, and then rowed (划船) towards Cao’s Camp on the north bank. Because of the fog (雾), Cao Cao’s army, unable to see clearly, shot thousands of arrows at the boats, which were caught by the straw men. When the fog disappeared and Cao Cao saw clearly that the boats were full of straw men, Zhuge Liang had already led his armies back to the south bank. Although Zhou Yu got 100, 000 arrows, he was not ready to say that Zhuge Liang was cleverer than him. 26. Which battle is this story from? A. The Battle of Yiling. B. The Battle of Guandu. C. The Battle of Chibi. D. The Battle of Jiangdong. 27. How did Zhuge Liang get 100, 000 arrows? A. By setting a big fire to the camps. B. By borrowing arrows with straw boats. C. By killing someone with a borrowed knife. D. By watching a fire from the other side of the river. 28. What can we learn from the story? A. Zhuge Liang was a man with wisdom. B. Zhou Yu admired Zhuge Liang’s talent. C. Zhou Yu was ready to accept others’ ability. D. Zhuge Liang had no confidence of his talent. 29. What is the right order of the development of the story? ①Zhuge Liang completed the task successfully. ②Zhuge Liang hoped that Sun Quan would work with Liu Bei. ③Zhuge Liang predicted there would be a big fog in three days. ④ Zhou Yu didn’t think Zhuge Liang could get 100, 000 arrows easily. A. ③→②→①→④ B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→④→①→② D. ②→④→③→① 30. Which classic does the story probably come from? A. Journey to the West B. Water Margin C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms D. Dream of the Red Chamber 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了诸葛亮草船借箭的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Cao Cao’s army came to Chibi on the north bank of the Yangtze River”可知，这个故事发生在赤壁之战。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Zhuge Liang ordered people to connect the 20 boats together… shot thousands of arrows at the boats, which were caught by the straw men”可知，诸葛亮是通过草船借箭的方式获取箭支。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，故事中体现出诸葛亮的智慧，通过利用雾天巧妙地向曹军“借箭”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhuge Liang came to Sun Quan for help, expecting that Sun could work with Liu Bei to beat CaoCao.”、“Zhou Yu challenged Zhuge Liang to make one hundred thousand arrows in ten days.”、“Zhuge Liang confidently accepted the task and promised to complete it in just three days.”和“Although Zhou Yu got 100, 000 arrows, he was not ready to say that Zhuge Liang was cleverer than him.”可知，事件顺序为：诸葛亮希望孙权与刘备合作，预测三日有大雾，周瑜不相信诸葛亮能轻易得到箭，最后诸葛亮成功借箭。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。故事出自《三国演义》，描述了三国时期人物的智慧和策略。故选C。 B Tangrams (七巧板), also known as the “Seven-Piece Puzzle” or “Chinese Puzzle”, is an ancient Chinese puzzle with a history of more than 1, 000 years, from the Song Dynasty. At first it was created as a game for knowledgeable people. Over time, the puzzle spread to different parts of the world. In the 19th century, it became especially popular in Europe and the United States. A traditional tangram puzzle (拼图游戏) is made up of two large triangles (三角形), one medium triangle, two small triangles, one square, and one parallelogram (菱形). Among these triangles, there are two pairs of triangles which are the same in size. The medium triangle is half the size of the largest triangle, and the smallest triangle is half the size of the medium triangle. The game can be played alone or with a group of people. The goal of the game is to create as many different pictures as possible using all seven pieces. These pieces can be formed into many different patterns such as animals, numbers, letters, and human figures. This simple but challenging game helps develop creativity, comparison and an understanding of how things fit together in space. As a widely popular game, tangrams are enjoyed by people of all ages. Next time when you want to have fun and challenge your imagination with your friends, choose tangrams. 31. When did tangrams become popular in Europe and the United States? A. In the 1000s. B. In the 1800s. C. In the 1900s. D. In the 2000s. 32. What is the size relationship between the small and large triangles in the tangram set? A. The smallest triangle is half the size of the largest triangle. B. The smallest triangle is one third the size of the largest triangle. C. The smallest triangle is two thirds the size of the largest triangle. D. The smallest triangle is one fourth the size of the largest triangle. 33. Which is not the shape of tangrams according to the text? A. B. C. D. 34. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of this text? A. The History of Tangrams B. The Ways of Playing Tangrams C. The Popularity of Tangrams D. The Introduction of Tangrams 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了七巧板的历史、组成和玩法，并鼓励人们通过这个古老的拼图游戏来激发创造力和空间理解能力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 19th century, it became especially popular in Europe and the United States.”可知，在19世纪，它在欧洲和美国变得特别流行。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The medium triangle is half the size of the largest triangle, and the smallest triangle is half the size of the medium triangle.”可知，中等三角形是最大三角形的一半大小，最小三角形是中等三角形的一半大小，因此最小的三角形是最大的三角形的四分之一大小。故选D， 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A traditional tangram puzzle (拼图游戏) is made up of two large triangles (三角形), one medium triangle, two small triangles, one square, and one parallelogram (菱形).”可知，传统的七巧板由两个大三角形、一个中等三角形、两个小三角形、一个正方形和一个菱形组成。结合选项，C选项不符合传统七巧板所能形成的基本形状。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了是七巧板，以及它的历史；第二段介绍了七巧板的构成；第三段介绍了它的玩法；第四段是总结全文。因此本文的结构是总-分-总。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了七巧板的历史、组成和玩法，并鼓励人们通过这个古老的拼图游戏来激发创造力和空间理解能力。结合选项，D选项“七巧板介绍”复合文意。故选D。 C Solar eclipses (日食) and lunar eclipses are fascinating events in space. During a solar eclipse, the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, making the Moon’s shadow (影子) fall on the Earth. If the Moon covers the Sun completely, it is called a total (全) solar eclipse. Sometimes, the Moon does not cover the Sun completely, and we see a ring around the Sun. This is called an annular (环形的) solar eclipse. During a lunar eclipse, the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon, leaving its shadow on the Moon. Depending on how much of the Earth’s shadow falls on the Moon, we can have different kinds of lunar eclipses: total, partial, or penumbral (半影月食). To understand when these eclipses happen, we need to know where the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun are positioned in space. For example, solar eclipses usually happen when the Moon is closest to the Earth, during the new moon. Lunar eclipses happen during the full moon. Compared to solar eclipses, lunar eclipses are much more often seen on the Earth. In Chinese stories from long ago, people thought dragons caused solar eclipses. They believed that two dragons fought and blew up storms which led to an eclipse. To make the dragons stop fighting and bring back light, people would play loud music and set off fireworks. There is also another story about Tiangou, the dog of a god, trying to eat the Moon during a lunar eclipse. To save the Moon, people would make loud noises like playing the drums and shouting to scare away Tiangou. These old tales show how people explained eclipses before scientists understood them. Now we know the real reasons behind these events, but the stories still remind us of how humans wanted to understand space. 36. What is a solar eclipse according to Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 37. Which is NOT true about lunar eclipse? A. There are three kinds of lunar eclipses. B. Lunar eclipses happen during the full moon. C. Lunar eclipses usually happen during the new moon. D. Lunar eclipses are more commonly seen than solar eclipses on the Earth. 38. What does the underlined word “positioned” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. placed B. processed C. fallen D. broken 39. According to Chinese folk stories, what causes a lunar eclipse? A. Two dragons blowing up storms. B. A dog trying to eat the Moon. C. Two dragons fighting with each other. D. A dog running after the Moon. 40. Where can you learn more about eclipses? A. https: //www. science. cn/. B. https: //www. artculture. net/. C. https: //www. sports. com/. D. https: //www. travelagency. org/. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了日食和月食。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During a solar eclipse, the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, making the Moon’s shadow fall on the Earth.”可知，在日食期间，月亮在地球和太阳之间，使得月亮的影子落在地球上。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lunar eclipses happen during the full moon.”可知，月食发生在满月期间。选项C“月食通常发生在新月期间。”错误，故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“we need to know where the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun are positioned in space.”可知，句中表述我们需要知道地球、月球和太阳在太空中的位置。划线部分“positioned”在文中的意思是“天体在空间的位置信息”，因此最接近“placed”的意思。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is also another story about Tiangou, the dog of a god, trying to eat the Moon during a lunar eclipse.”可知，句中表述在中国有一个民间故事，天狗试图吃掉月亮导致了月食，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是关于天文学现象如月食、日食的信息，这种信息能够在“科学”相关的网站找到，故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To make our life better, we often have things that we want to change—our eating habits, our health conditions, our grades, etc. ___41___ ◆Set a proper aim Understand why you want to change and what you want to do. Make the aim clear enough. “I’ll get 10 more points in English.” is better than “I want to do better in my schoolwork.” ___42___ ◆Make a plan Trying to change many things all at once can be tiring and hard. Make a plan weekly or monthly. Divide a big plan into small ones. If you’re trying to eat healthier food, start with adding some vegetables to your meal every day. ◆Keep positive (积极的) Change often comes with challenges and difficulties, so keeping a positive mindset (心态) is important. Don’t be afraid of failures. ___43___ Adjust (调整) your plan if necessary. Remember, any small effort counts. ◆ ___44___ Tell your family and friends about your plan, and their support can be encouraging. What’s more, joining groups is also a good idea, as you can get valuable advice and help from each other. ◆Be patient ___45___ It takes time and hard work. Don’t expect quick results, but focus on making small progress every day. Celebrating every small achievement will help you stay motivated (有动力的) and keep moving forward. Change doesn’t have to be perfect. It just has to be in process. A. Get support. B. Learn from them instead of giving up. C. Change cannot be achieved overnight. D. You can avoid changes as you grow up. E. A good learner will keep practicing what he has learned. F. Here are some ways that can help you change. G. Imagine the exciting moment when you achieve your aim. 【答案】41. F 42. G 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过设定适当目标、制定计划、保持积极心态、寻求支持和耐心等待来实现生活中的改变。 【41题详解】 根据下文“◆Set a proper aim”，“◆Make a plan”，“◆Keep positive (积极的)”和“◆Be patient”介绍了一些方法可知，此处是一个过渡句，选项F“这里有一些方法可以帮助你改变。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据小标题“◆Set a proper aim”和“Understand why you want to change and what you want to do. Make the aim clear enough.”可知，此处与目标相关，选项G“想象一下当你实现目标时激动人心的时刻。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Don’t be afraid of failures. ”可知，不要害怕失败，再根据“Adjust (调整) your plan if necessary.”可知，如有必要，调整你的计划，由此推知此处是说从失败中学习，选项B“向它们学习，而不是放弃。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Tell your family and friends about your plan, and their support can be encouraging. ”可知，此处指要获得家人和朋友的支持，选项A“获得支持。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据小标题“◆Be patient.”和“It takes time and hard work. ”可知，改变不是一蹴而就的，它需要时间和努力工作，选项C“改变不可能在一夜之间实现。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Zheng Qinwen’s excellent achievements in tennis make her the ________ of our nation. (proud) 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑钦文在网球上的卓越成就使她成为我们国家的骄傲。根据“make her the...of our nation”可知，空处需填入一个名词，pride“骄傲”，不可数名词，the pride of our nation“我们国家的骄傲”。故填pride。 47. Please pay attention to ________ the words correctly. (pronounce) 【答案】pronouncing 【解析】 【详解】句意：请注意单词的正确发音。pay attention to“注意”，其中to是介词，后接动名词；pronounce的动名词为pronouncing。故填pronouncing。 48. Teenagers who study ________ will realize their dreams more easily. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：聪明学习的青少年会更容易实现他们的梦想。wise“聪明的”，形容词，空前study是动词，副词修饰动词，因此填wisely“聪明地”。故填wisely。 49. Mountain Flowers in Full Bloom (《山花烂漫时》) which is about Zhang Guimei is an ________ TV play. (education) 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：《山花烂漫时》是一部讲述张桂梅故事的教育电视剧。education“教育”，名词；根据“TV play”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 50. The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the _______ day of Lunar September as a day to show respect for the elders. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：重阳节是在农历九月初九庆祝的，是对长辈表示尊敬的日子。nine“九”，基数词；空前为定冠词the，空处应用序数词ninth，意为“第九”。故填ninth。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The use of ________ has greatly improved students’ learning experience. (信息技术) 【答案】information technology 【解析】 【详解】句意：信息技术的使用极大地改善了学生的学习体验。根据汉语提示，应填information technology；the use of information technology表示“信息技术的使用”。故填information technology。 52. Go straight for 200 meters, and you will see the Green Lake ________. (在你的右边) 【答案】on your right 【解析】 【详解】句意：直走200米，你会在右边看到翠湖。on one’s right“在某人的右边”，介词短语；your“你的”。故填on your right。 53. Did you learn to play a ________ when you were a little girl? (乐器) 【答案】musical instrument 【解析】 【详解】句意：你小时候学过演奏乐器吗？musical instrument“乐器”；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填musical instrument。 54. His painting style ________ that of Picasso. (与……相似) 【答案】is similar to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的绘画风格与毕加索的相似。be similar to表示“与……相似”，形容词短语；此句是描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“His painting style”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is similar to。 55. We have watched birds, taken photos and ________ in our school clubs since we came to our middle school. (收集昆虫) 【答案】collected insects 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们来到我们中学，我们在我们的学校俱乐部观察鸟类，拍照和收集昆虫。collect“收集”，动词；insects“昆虫”，名词复数作collect的宾语；根据and表示并列可知，此处动词要用过去分词collected，与前面的“watched birds, taken photos ”并列。故填collected insects。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 微笑能温暖人心，能给予人力量。回忆一下，在你的生活中，谁的微笑令你印象深刻呢？请你以 “A Smile I Can’t Forget” 为题，叙述一个你与“微笑”的故事。 要求： 1 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Smile I Can’t Forget In my life, there is a smile that has deeply touched my heart. It came from my English teacher. Last term, I failed an important English exam. Feeling very sad and losing confidence, I was in a low mood. My English teacher noticed this and approached me with a warm smile. She gently said, “Don’t be sad. Failure is just a chance to learn. I believe you can do better next time.” Her smile was like sunshine, melting the ice in my heart. From that moment on, I studied English even harder. Whenever I think of her smile, I feel motivated. It is a smile I will never forget. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干，介绍自己与“微笑”的故事；注意适当发挥，突出文章的重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述这个“微笑”，以及它来自何处； 第二步，讲述自己与这个“微笑”的故事； 第三步，谈谈这个“微笑”对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①come from 来自 ②in a low mood 情绪低落 ③approach v. 靠近 [高分句型] ①I believe you can do better next time.（宾语从句） ②Whenever I think of her smile, I feel motivated.（whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五华区2024—2025学年上学期学业质量监测 九年级英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页； 满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s your new ________? I want to send postcards to you during my traveling in Yunnan. —Thank you. Let me write to you. A. expression B. success C. address D. direction 2. Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home. A it B. this C. one D. that 3. —Tom, what do you think is the secret ________ writing in English? —________ reading lots of English articles. A. with, About B. to, About C. with, By D. to, By 4. It sounds much ________ to say “Where is the toilet?” than “Could you please tell me where the toilet is?”. A. more polite B. less polite C. more politely D. less politely 5. —Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today. —OK, Mr. White. A should do B. could do C. should be done D. could be done 6. Our teachers often encourage us to think independently. So far we ________ better problem-solving skills. A. shows B. is showing C. showed D. have shown 7. Before the Spring Festival, children excitedly help their grandparents ________ couplets on their doors as a way to bring good luck. A. put on B. put out C. put away D. put up 8. There ________ few trees on both sides of the road, but now we can see many jacaranda (蓝花楹) trees around. A. used to be B. used to have C. usedn’t to be D. usedn’t to have 9. ________ fast Artificial Intelligence (AI) is progressing these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ? —In five minutes. A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the day when the jobs were handed out. All the children were excited in the class. It ___11___ during the first week of the term. Every child ___12___ a job and they would be responsible (负责) for it for the rest of that school year. Rita was a kind and quiet girl, and during the last year Rita followed the teacher’s words perfectly. So all the children thought she could get the best job of all. But that year there was a big ___13___. Each child received one of the normal jobs, like preparing the books, telling the time, or cleaning the blackboard. But Rita’s job was very ___14___. She got a little box with some sand and one ant in it. ___15___ the teacher explained that this ant was a very special one, Rita could not help feeling disappointed (失望). Most of her classmates also felt sorry for her and thought it was ___16___. “Why was I offered such a small task (任务)?” Rita said to her teacher ___17___. “If you can care for the ant well, maybe you will get a secret result,” the teacher explained. “Then I will turn this little task into something great,” Rita said to ___18___. Rita started studying everything about her little ant carefully. With her care, it ended up growing quite a bit bigger than anyone expected. One day the headmaster came into the classroom and said, “Congratulations (祝贺)! Your class can get a chance to have a journey to the rainforest, just because your class has taken best care of the little ant.” That day the school was filled ___19___ joy and celebration. And without doubt, Rita was the most satisfied one. All children learned the importance of being responsible, even in the ____20____ tasks. 11. A. took up B. took after C. took turns D. took place 12. A. gives B. is given C. was given D. is giving 13. A. surprise B. interest C. warmth D. happiness 14. A. popular B. same C. different D. famous 15. A. So B. Though C. But D. Because 16. A. fair B. unfair C. healthy D. unhealthy 17. A. sadly B. happily C. comfortably D. hopefully 18. A. him B. himself C. her D. herself 19. A. on B. in C. with D. of 20. A. least B. smallest C. biggest D. most 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） 。 Speaking of video games, you may think of “Honor of Kings” or “League of Legends”. But nowadays, a game called Black Myth: Wukong is becoming popular among young people in many countries. Would you like to try it? What is Black Myth: Wukong? Black Myth: Wukong is the first big-spending, high-quality game made by a Chinese studio (电影公司). It is called “AAA” games, meaning it takes a lot of time and money to make. In the game, you may go on an exciting journey full of challenges and strong enemies (敌人). You will play as the hero Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, fighting enemies and discovering hidden places. How do you start your journey? Before you begin, learn the controls and some skills. In the game, Wukong can change shapes and create clones (克隆) to help him fight. First, choose your difficulty level (级别). If you are new, start with an easier level. Follow the story missions (使命) to move through the game. These missions will lead you to different areas, each with special enemies and treasures. How do you win? To succeed in Black Myth: Wukong, you need to pass each level by beating the “Bosses” in the end. These Bosses are strong enemies. When fighting them, watch their moves closely. If you find the fight too hard, you can improve Wukong’s abilities by winning points. When you finally reach the last Boss, you will need all your skills. Once you win, you’ll receive a special prize and complete the game! Black Myth: Wukong is a wonderful game that helps young people improve their focus and learn to be patient. Many young players enjoy it because it not only helps lower pressure but also helps you know more about Chinese history and culture. So, your parents may not mind you playing it sometimes! Why not give it a try? 21. Four games are mentioned in Paragraph 1. 22. Black Myth: Wukong is considered as an “AAA” game, which means it was inexpensive and quick to make. 23. In Black Myth: Wukong, players act as a character named Sun Wukong, who can change shapes or create clones. 24. Completing different levels involves beating bosses and discovering hidden places. 25. This passage is mainly to introduce strategies for top players to go through the game. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cao Cao’s army came to Chibi on the north bank of the Yangtze River, preparing to cross the Yangtze River to fight against Sun Quan. One day, Zhuge Liang came to Sun Quan for help, expecting that Sun could work with Liu Bei to beat CaoCao. Zhou Yu thought: Everyone says Zhuge Liang is smart, I will give him a difficult problem to make him lose his face. Zhou Yu challenged Zhuge Liang to make one hundred thousand arrows in ten days for a battle (战争) against Cao Cao’s army. Zhuge Liang confidently (自信地) accepted the task and promised to complete it in just three days. Zhuge Liang borrowed20 light boats from Lu Su, and sent people to set up many straw men on both sides of the boats. Zhuge Liang ordered people to connect the 20 boats together, and then rowed (划船) towards Cao’s Camp on the north bank. Because of the fog (雾), Cao Cao’s army, unable to see clearly, shot thousands of arrows at the boats, which were caught by the straw men. When the fog disappeared and Cao Cao saw clearly that the boats were full of straw men, Zhuge Liang had already led his armies back to the south bank. Although Zhou Yu got 100, 000 arrows, he was not ready to say that Zhuge Liang was cleverer than him. 26. Which battle is this story from? A. The Battle of Yiling. B. The Battle of Guandu. C. The Battle of Chibi. D. The Battle of Jiangdong. 27. How did Zhuge Liang get 100, 000 arrows? A By setting a big fire to the camps. B. By borrowing arrows with straw boats. C. By killing someone with a borrowed knife. D. By watching a fire from the other side of the river. 28. What can we learn from the story? A. Zhuge Liang was a man with wisdom. B. Zhou Yu admired Zhuge Liang’s talent. C. Zhou Yu was ready to accept others’ ability. D. Zhuge Liang had no confidence of his talent. 29. What is the right order of the development of the story? ①Zhuge Liang completed the task successfully. ②Zhuge Liang hoped that Sun Quan would work with Liu Bei. ③Zhuge Liang predicted there would be a big fog in three days. ④ Zhou Yu didn’t think Zhuge Liang could get 100, 000 arrows easily. A. ③→②→①→④ B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→④→①→② D. ②→④→③→① 30. Which classic does the story probably come from? A. Journey to the West B. Water Margin C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms D. Dream of the Red Chamber B Tangrams (七巧板), also known as the “Seven-Piece Puzzle” or “Chinese Puzzle”, is an ancient Chinese puzzle with a history of more than 1, 000 years, from the Song Dynasty. At first it was created as a game for knowledgeable people. Over time, the puzzle spread to different parts of the world. In the 19th century, it became especially popular in Europe and the United States. A traditional tangram puzzle (拼图游戏) is made up of two large triangles (三角形), one medium triangle, two small triangles, one square, and one parallelogram (菱形). Among these triangles, there are two pairs of triangles which are the same in size. The medium triangle is half the size of the largest triangle, and the smallest triangle is half the size of the medium triangle. The game can be played alone or with a group of people. The goal of the game is to create as many different pictures as possible using all seven pieces. These pieces can be formed into many different patterns such as animals, numbers, letters, and human figures. This simple but challenging game helps develop creativity, comparison and an understanding of how things fit together in space. As a widely popular game, tangrams are enjoyed by people of all ages. Next time when you want to have fun and challenge your imagination with your friends, choose tangrams. 31. When did tangrams become popular in Europe and the United States? A. In the 1000s. B. In the 1800s. C. In the 1900s. D. In the 2000s. 32. What is the size relationship between the small and large triangles in the tangram set? A. The smallest triangle is half the size of the largest triangle. B. The smallest triangle is one third the size of the largest triangle. C. The smallest triangle is two thirds the size of the largest triangle. D. The smallest triangle is one fourth the size of the largest triangle. 33. Which is not the shape of tangrams according to the text? A. B. C. D. 34. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of this text? A. The History of Tangrams B. The Ways of Playing Tangrams C. The Popularity of Tangrams D. The Introduction of Tangrams C Solar eclipses (日食) and lunar eclipses are fascinating events in space. During a solar eclipse, the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, making the Moon’s shadow (影子) fall on the Earth. If the Moon covers the Sun completely, it is called a total (全) solar eclipse. Sometimes, the Moon does not cover the Sun completely, and we see a ring around the Sun. This is called an annular (环形的) solar eclipse. During a lunar eclipse the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon, leaving its shadow on the Moon. Depending on how much of the Earth’s shadow falls on the Moon, we can have different kinds of lunar eclipses: total, partial, or penumbral (半影月食). To understand when these eclipses happen, we need to know where the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun are positioned in space. For example, solar eclipses usually happen when the Moon is closest to the Earth, during the new moon. Lunar eclipses happen during the full moon. Compared to solar eclipses, lunar eclipses are much more often seen on the Earth. In Chinese stories from long ago, people thought dragons caused solar eclipses. They believed that two dragons fought and blew up storms which led to an eclipse. To make the dragons stop fighting and bring back light, people would play loud music and set off fireworks. There is also another story about Tiangou, the dog of a god, trying to eat the Moon during a lunar eclipse. To save the Moon, people would make loud noises like playing the drums and shouting to scare away Tiangou. These old tales show how people explained eclipses before scientists understood them. Now we know the real reasons behind these events, but the stories still remind us of how humans wanted to understand space. 36. What is a solar eclipse according to Paragraph 1? A. B. C D. 37. Which is NOT true about lunar eclipse? A. There are three kinds of lunar eclipses. B. Lunar eclipses happen during the full moon. C. Lunar eclipses usually happen during the new moon. D. Lunar eclipses are more commonly seen than solar eclipses on the Earth. 38. What does the underlined word “positioned” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. placed B. processed C. fallen D. broken 39. According to Chinese folk stories, what causes a lunar eclipse? A. Two dragons blowing up storms. B. A dog trying to eat the Moon. C. Two dragons fighting with each other. D. A dog running after the Moon. 40. Where can you learn more about eclipses? A. https: //www. science. cn/. B. https: //www. artculture. net/. C. https: //www. sports. com/. D. https: //www. travelagency. org/. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To make our life better, we often have things that we want to change—our eating habits, our health conditions, our grades, etc. ___41___ ◆Set a proper aim Understand why you want to change and what you want to do. Make the aim clear enough. “I’ll get 10 more points in English.” is better than “I want to do better in my schoolwork.” ___42___ ◆Make a plan Trying to change many things all at once can be tiring and hard. Make a plan weekly or monthly. Divide a big plan into small ones. If you’re trying to eat healthier food, start with adding some vegetables to your meal every day. ◆Keep positive (积极的) Change often comes with challenges and difficulties, so keeping a positive mindset (心态) is important. Don’t be afraid of failures. ___43___ Adjust (调整) your plan if necessary. Remember, any small effort counts. ◆ ___44___ Tell your family and friends about your plan, and their support can be encouraging. What’s more, joining groups is also a good idea, as you can get valuable advice and help from each other. ◆Be patient ___45___ It takes time and hard work. Don’t expect quick results, but focus on making small progress every day. Celebrating every small achievement will help you stay motivated (有动力的) and keep moving forward. Change doesn’t have to be perfect. It just has to be in process. A. Get support. B. Learn from them instead of giving up. C. Change cannot be achieved overnight. D. You can avoid changes as you grow up. E. A good learner will keep practicing what he has learned. F. Here are some ways that can help you change. G. Imagine the exciting moment when you achieve your aim. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Zheng Qinwen’s excellent achievements in tennis make her the ________ of our nation. (proud) 47. Please pay attention to ________ the words correctly. (pronounce) 48. Teenagers who study ________ will realize their dreams more easily. (wise) 49. Mountain Flowers in Full Bloom (《山花烂漫时》) which is about Zhang Guimei is an ________ TV play. (education) 50. The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the _______ day of Lunar September as a day to show respect for the elders. (nine) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The use of ________ has greatly improved students’ learning experience. (信息技术) 52. Go straight for 200 meters, and you will see the Green Lake ________. (在你的右边) 53. Did you learn to play a ________ when you were a little girl? (乐器) 54. His painting style ________ that of Picasso. (与……相似) 55. We have watched birds, taken photos and ________ in our school clubs since we came to our middle school. (收集昆虫) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 微笑能温暖人心，能给予人力量。回忆一下，在你的生活中，谁的微笑令你印象深刻呢？请你以 “A Smile I Can’t Forget” 为题，叙述一个你与“微笑”的故事。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $