吉林省长春市第二实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题

吉林省长春市第二实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题 一、单项选择(10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1. Chinese scientists have made great _ in space technology recently. A.information B.progress C.knowledge D.patience 2. — Happiness is making each tiny wish come true through hard work. —I think so. _ we work hard, happiness can't come itself. A.Until B.If C.Unless D.After 3. The hat _ belong to Mr. Li. He was the only person with a hat at the meeting. A.must B.can't C.could D.couldn't 4. How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even _ . A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 5. Chinese astronauts like Yang Liwei _ as heroes. We all look up to them. A.is seen B.see C.saw D.are seen 6. — Fanfan, _ do you read books after school every day? — For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading. A.how' far B.how l ng C.how often D.how soon 7. There _ many modern high-speed railways in Ch na and they help people travel easily. A.is B.are C.was D.were 8. — _ exciting speech the host gave us! — Exactly. I like it a lot. A.How B.What a C.What an D.What 9. — Miss Song, I haven't decided _ . —I really hope you will visit it. It's a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A.how will I go to Jilin Provincial Museum B.how I will go to Jilin Provincial Museum C.whether will I go to Jilin Provincial Museum D.whether I will go to Jilin. Provincial Museum 10. The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, _ . A.a friend is like a mirror B.many hands make light work C.it never rains but it pours D.the early bird catches the worm 二、阅读(共50分)完形填空(15分 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as well-educated. and full of feelings. Can you 11. that a miner(矿工), born in a mountain village with only a high school diploma(文凭), doing the 12. and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi was born in the mountains of Shaanxi Province. 13. by newspapers and literary journals(文学期刊), Chen wrote his first poem in high school. After high school, Chen farmed and got married. To make a 14. for the whole family, he took up mining, which paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the lives of some miners, as well as the hearing in Chen' s right 15. . Darkness, fear and 16. filled his work as a miner. His 17. in the mines has brought a lot of ideas and inspiration(灵感) for his poetry creation. Several of his well-received books have come out so far. Although the heavy 18. of life weighed on him, Chen's poems have a feeling of hope and strength. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love, 19. us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn't forget our dreams. He also hopes that his work will help modern people open 20. minds to the lives. of others. 21. , poets are often thought to have an easy life, but Chen Nianxi' s story shows. us that even those in. 22. jobs can have rich inner worlds. His love for poems never 23. even in the face of great difficulties. Through his words, 24. can feel the heat of the mine, the tiredness after a long day's work, and the 25. for a better life. 11.A. think B. imagine C. realize D. understand 12.A. hardest B. easiest C. least D. best 13.A. Moved B. Encouraged C. Changed D. Followed 14.A. difference B. promise C. living D. decision 15.A. eye B. arm C. leg D. ear 16.A. surprise B. excitement C. pleasure D. loneliness 17.A. effort B. growth C. experience D. achievement 18.A. stress B. duty C. task , D. goal 19.A. explaining B. reminding C. speaking D. sharing 20.A. its B. his C. our D. their 21.A. Traditionally B. Finally C. Luckily D. Recently 22.A. dangerous B. easy C. relaxing D. well-paid 23.A. grew B. went C. died D. appeared 24.A. writers B. readers C. guides D. reporters 25.A. hope B. worry C. plan D. order 三、阅读理解(35 分 根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。 Kids Circle Needs Your Help! We are holding a drama(戏剧) performance to raise money for an environmental group. Date: November 4 Place: The Sports* Hall Time: 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. Price: $100( $80 for people under 18 and over 60) The drama tells the story of a group of students. They go on an adventure (冒险) with their teacher. However, they get lost. They need to look for food and find ways to stay safe. We need your help with our props and costumes(道具和服装). They will all be made out of waste materials. It's a meaningful event. Making props: Come and learn to make props like tents with old bags and sticks. Date: September 30 Time: 11 a. m. to 3 p. m. Place : Sunshine Middle School Designing(设计) costumes: Your design is welcome. Hand in your work atwww.kidscircle.com. No later than October 5. Your idea may help you win two drama tickets! Formoreinformationaboutit,pleasecallJanetat23324455。 26.If 13-year-old Joe and his 30-year-old uncle go to watch the drama, they' ll need to pay _. A.$140 B.$160 C.$180 D.$200 27.People can call Janet to _ . A.buy drama tickets at better prices B.share the ways to deal with waste materials C.give away money to the environmental group D.know more about the event of making props and costumes 28.People can help make props _ . A.on September 30 B.on October 5 C.on October 20 D.on November 4 29.Which of the following is TRUE about the costume design activity? A.Only middle school students can join in it. B.People should hand in their designs on a website. C.Everyone joining in it can get two drama tickets. D.People should hand in their designs on October 5. 30.You can probably see the. material _ . A.in a storybook B.in a newspaper C.in a travel guide D.in a science report 根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。 The police have many ways of catching criminals. One way of catching them is by fingerprinting. Fingerprinting is the study of the patterns on our fingertips. We have known that no two fingerprints are exactly the same for hundreds of years. However, it wasn't until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was convicted(被判有罪) using fingerprint evidence(证据). Early on the morning of September 19,1910, Hiller's wife noticed that the light which they usually left on was off. When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. The stranger had broken in and wanted to steal. Hiller and the stranger started to fight, but the stranger had a gun. He shot Hiller twice and ran away. Hiller's wife ran to Hiller when she heard the gunshots but found him dead. So she called the police. Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers' house. The only problem was no one saw the criminal. However, the police had started using fingerprinting at that time. According to Hiller's wife, only several hours before Hiller's death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window. Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint.. During the trial(审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller' s murder(谋杀). Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals. 31.What helped the police convict the murderer of Hiller? A. B. C. D. 32.Which paragraph shows how Hiller was killed? A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4. 33.Who saw the criminal when Hiller was killed? A.Hiller's wife. B.Hiller's neighbor. C.A policeman. D.No one. 34.What is the right order of the case? ①The stranger shot Hiller twice and ran away. ②Jennings was convicted of Hiller' s murder. ③Hiller saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. ④Hiller painted some wood near the kitchen window. ⑤The police found Jennings' fingerprints in the wet paint. ⑥The police caught Jennings, not far from the Hillers' house. A.③ ④ ① ⑤ ⑥ ② B.③ ④ ⑤ ① ② ⑥ C.④ ③ ① ② ⑤ ⑥ D.④ ③ ① ⑥ ⑤ ② 35.How does the writer end the passage? A.By drawing a conclusion(总结). B.By providing a surprise ending. C.By leading in a question. D.By showing an endless discussion. 根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案 ①Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes(极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But, these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation(循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or . at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let's think again what's really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let's eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value of you is not. decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 36.Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A.Because the diets are healthy. B.Because they just want to look good. C.Because they want to save time. D.Because they want to save money. 37.Which disadvantage of wearing high-heeled shoes is not mentioned in the passage? A.It can actually hurt feet. B.It makes it hard to walk. C.It may increase the risks of falls. D.It influences blood circulation. 38.What does the underlined word" well-being" mean in the last paragraph? A.Growth. B.Health. C.Warmth. D.Wealth. 39.Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph2…) A. B. C. D. 40.What is the writer's purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A.To ask for help from readers. B.To tell how to spend time and money. C.To introduce the latest fashion. D.To lead readers to think about the topic. 根据短文内容, 判断正、误。 In the Chinese-speaking world, there are some things that everyone knows about and has in common. A good example of this is Jin Yong and his great works. Jin Yong is the pen name of Cha Leung-yung. He was one of the most important and famous martial arts novelists(武侠小说家) in China. He passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong. During his lifetime, Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels. So far, more than 300 million copies of his books have been sold all over the world. It's just as the well-known saying goes,"Wherever there are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong's novels easily". His books have a great influence on Chinese, especially teenagers. With his books, Jin Yong created an imaginary world called Jianghu. In Jianghu, fighting heroes practice martial arts hard, protect the weak bravely and build up good examples for the young. But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this amazing world. His stoểes took place in different dynasties. He used Chinese poems and legends in his books as well. This makes his books rich, colorful and attractive, Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books. All of his novels have been made into movies, TV shows or video games. Most of them have been big hits. Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works. 41.Jin Yong is the name Cha Leung-yung used while he was creating martial arts novels. 42.Jin Yong passed away in Hong Kong after creating his 16thmartial arts novel. 43.Jin Yong only used some stories from history to make his books. 44.Jin Yong' s works made lots of actors and actresses well-known. 45.Thanks to Jin Yong, people can know about a real world called Jianghu. 阅读短文, 把A-E五个句子填入文中的空缺处, 使短文内容完整 Some students in China experienced the school life without any break. Some schools even gave up the midday playtime from the schedule(课程表). Why? This practice followed a common opinion. 46. . However, these days more and more schools in China have extended the break time to 15 minutes and added playtime back into their schedules. On September 26th, Vice Minister of Education Wang Jiayi said that making the break 15 minutes(from 10 minutes) is very important. 47. Yes, give students a much-needed break. Every student needs time to' relax and have fun, even if some people think high school students are too old for the playground. School days are long and require lots of attention. Students should be given the chance to take a real break. After hours of sitting at a desk, they can use the break for physical activity. 48. And it also can improve the ability to focus in class. Students at school with a real break say they return to class more relaxed and refreshed(活力满满的). Besides, they can use` the break to communicate with others. 49. Research on teens has shown that students benefit a lot from extracurricular(课外的) activities they enjoy, more sleep, more fun and more free time outside school. 50. So most schools have to start earlier or end later. That means students will have less of free time they want. That's not a great use of time. It's time for educational experts to think up some good ways to work it out. A. Break is just a waste of time. B. However, adding break to the school day will take up teaching time. C. Physical activity can lower stress levels. D. Should students at school have longer break? E. Let students have time to do what they really like to do. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 Sarah often helped out at her dad's restaurant, but today felt different-she was given the job of serving customers. Excited, she carried a pork steak to Table 6. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety(焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah hid herself behind the front desk to avoid being seen by her classmates. Thoughshe was an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her wealthy classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah's dad found her hiding, she didn't know what to say. He suggested that she should take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her surprise, Tina, one of Kassy's friends, came over and said that she knew how mean Kassy could be. She also praised Sarah for her hard work. Her comfort gave Sarah the strength she needed. With confidence, Sarahreturned to the dining area and brought the check to Kassy's table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Tina did a silly"crab dance" and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn't feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family's restaurant or not, it didn't matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter whatothers thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 51.What was Sarah's job today at her dad's restaurant? 52.Why did Sarah hide herself behind the front desk? 53.What did Sarah's father advise her to do after finding her hiding? 54.Who did a silly dance and laughed together? 55.How did Sarah feel as she returned to the front desk? 四、语言运用(共10分)短文填空(10分 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you' re bored, you might watch short videos. You may think it is a good way to have fun. But according to 56. new study, this will only make you feel more bored. Last year, a team at the University of Toronto Scarborough in Canada 57. (do) an experiment on this with 159 people. The experiment was like this. First, they asked people to watch a 10-minute online video. They can't skip(跳过) the videos or switch (切换) them. People had to watch it from the 58. (begin) to the end. After that, they could choose from seven short videos by 59. (they). Each video was five minutes, and people had 10 minutes to watch them. During watching them, they were free to skip through the videos or switch among them. After watching them, the scientists asked people 60. they felt during the experiment. Something interesting happened. All of them enjoyed the first part more than the 61. (two). Why is this? Boredom has something to do 62. attention. The more we dive into(沉浸) a video, the 63. (little) bored we will feel. When you pay more attention to 64. (watch) a video, it is not easy for you to feel bored. So it is better for us to watch a video 65. (careful) and not to skip or switch videos too quickly. 五、书面表达(共20分 66.(A)为了改善学校食堂的饭菜质量, 学代会向同学们征集建议。请用英语写下自己的建议,不少于40词。 要点: 少油少盐; 加入更多的蔬菜; 提供更多种类的菜品。 参考词汇: 食堂 dining hall 67.(B)在我们的日常生活中, 人人都难免有情绪不佳的时候, 但我们会想方设法积极应对、智慧化解这些情绪。请以"An Experience of Dealing with Bad Emotions(情绪)"为题, 写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求:(1)讲述自己的一次相关经历;(2)谈谈你的感悟;(3)适当增加细节, 行文连贯;(4)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 An Experience of Dealing with Bad Emotions 答案解析部分 吉林省长春市第二实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题 一、单项选择(10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1. Chinese scientists have made great _ in space technology recently. A.information B.progress C.knowledge D.patience 【答案】B 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意: 中国科学家最近在航天技术方面取得了巨大进展。 information信息;progress进步;knowledge知识;patience耐心。根据" Chinese scientists have made great... in space technology recently. "以及常识可知, 中国科学家最近在航天技术方面取得了巨大进展,故空处表示"进展,进步"。故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析。注意:仔细阅读题目中的句子或段落,注意名词出现的具体环境和搭配。有时题目会提供线索词或短语,这些线索可以帮助你缩小选择范围或确定正确答案。如果某个选项与题目中的语境明显不符或语法上存在错误,可以优先排除该选项。通过逐一排除不可能的选项,可以逐步缩小选择范围,最终找到正确答案。 2. — Happiness is making each tiny wish come true through hard work. —I think so. _ we work hard, happiness can't come itself. A.Until B.If C.Unless D.After 【答案】C 【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句;引导状语从句的从属连词 【解析】【分析】句意: ——幸福是通过努力工作让每一个小小的愿望都实现。 ——我也这么觉得。除非我们努力工作,否则幸福不会自己到来。 Until 直到......为止;If如果; Unless除非;After在......之后。根据" Happiness is making each tiny wish come true through hard work. "以及"...we work hard, happiness can't come itself."可知,除非我们努力工作,否则幸福不会自己到来。故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意:句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子,理解句子之间的逻辑关系,从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法,以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。 3. The hat _ belong to Mr. Li. He was the only person with a hat at the meeting. A.must B.can't C.could D.couldn't 【答案】A 【知识点】must表示推测 【解析】【分析】句意: 这顶帽子一定是李先生的。他是会上唯一一个戴帽子的人。 must表示肯定的推测,意为"一定"; can't表示否定的推测,意为"不可能"; could是"can"的过去式或委婉语气,表示可能性; couldn't是"can't"的过去式,也表示否定的推测。根据" He was the only person with a hat at the meeting. "可知,这顶帽子一定是李先生的。故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意:仔细阅读题目中的句子,理解其整体意义和语境。在句子中找出情态动词,并判断其可能的含义和用法。逐一分析选项中的情态动词,判断其是否与句子的语境和逻辑相符。根据句子的语境和逻辑关系,排除不符合题意的干扰项。在排除干扰项后,选择最符合句子语境和逻辑的情态动词作为答案。 4. How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even _ . A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 【答案】B 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;形容词比较级的修饰词 5. Chinese astronauts like Yang Liwei _ as heroes. We all look up to them. A.is seen B.see C.saw D.are seen 【答案】D 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态;其他语法一致形式 【解析】【分析】句意: 像杨利伟这样的中国宇航员被视为英雄。我们都仰慕他们。 is seen一般现在时的被动语态; see动词原形; saw过去式; are seen一般现在时的被动语态。根据" Chinese astronauts like Yang Liwei...as heroes. We all look up to them. "以及生活常识可知,杨利伟这样的中国宇航员被视为英雄,空处为句子的谓语,结合语境可知,此处表示被动意义,且此处陈述的内容为客观事实,故空处谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数,故be动词应用are。故选D。 【点评】考查语态(一般现在时的被动语态)。注意:要理解句子的整体含义,判断主语与谓语之间的关系。如果主语是动作的承受者而非执行者,那么句子很可能是被动语态。关注助动词"be"及其变化形式:被动语态的基本结构是"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"。因此,在选择题中,当看到"be"动词(如am, is, are, was, were, being, been)与及物动词的过去分词形式一起出现时,应警惕这可能是被动语态。留意"by"短语:在被动语态的句子中,有时会出现"by+动作执行者"的结构,表示动作是由谁发出的。虽然这不是被动语态的必要条件,但可以帮助确认句子的语态。 6. — Fanfan, _ do you read books after school every day? — For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading. A.how' far B.how l ng C.how often D.how soon 【答案】B 【知识点】特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意: ——凡凡,你每天放学后读书多久? ——大约一个小时。而且我经常在读书时写下自己的想法。 how far多远;how long多长(时间)/多长;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后。根据答语" For about one hour. "可知,此处表示询问时间的长度。故选B。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句和特殊疑问词。注意:仔细阅读题目,理解题目所问的内容和所给的语境。识别关键信息,注意题目中的关键词或短语,这些可能是解题的关键。根据特殊疑问词的意义和用法选择答案,匹配特殊疑问词与答案,将题目中的特殊疑问词与选项中的信息进行匹配,看哪个选项最符合题目所问的内容。注意答案的语法和语境,选择答案时,要注意其语法是否正确,以及是否与题目所给的语境相符。如果题目中的信息不足以直接确定答案,可以尝试运用逻辑推理来缩小选择范围。排除那些明显与题目语境不符或语法错误的选项,提高答题的准确性。 7. There _ many modern high-speed railways in Ch na and they help people travel easily. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】B 【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;其他语法一致形式 【解析】【分析】句意: 中国有很多现代高速铁路,它们帮助人们轻松出行。is 一般现在时的三单式;are一般现在时的复数;was一般过去时的三单式;were一般过去时是的复数。空处为there be句型的谓语,根据时态呼应原则和help可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语railways为复数,故be动词应用are。故选B。 【点评】考查时态(一般现在时)和主谓一致。注意:在解答时态相关题目时,首先,要仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句,考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时,要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干,理解句子的整体意义,捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间,再把选项中的动词与它作比较,看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行,从而确定选用什么时态。 8. — _ exciting speech the host gave us! — Exactly. I like it a lot. A.How B.What a C.What an D.What 【答案】C 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)! 【解析】【分析】句意: ——主持人发表的演讲真令人激动! ——确实。我非常喜欢。分析句子语境及结构可知,此处为感叹句型:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 空后exciting是以辅音音素发音开头的单词,故此处不定冠词应用an。故选C。 【点评】考查感叹句。注意:首先确定句子是由what还是how引导。这通常取决于句子中形容词或副词后面是否有名词。分析句型结构:根据感叹句的基本句型,分析句子中的各个成分是否齐全,特别是名词的单复数、冠词的使用以及形容词或副词的位置。在选择题中,如果直接判断有困难,可以利用排除法。先排除语法错误或结构不合理的选项,再逐一对比剩余选项与句子语境的契合度。 9. — Miss Song, I haven't decided _ . —I really hope you will visit it. It's a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A.how will I go to Jilin Provincial Museum B.how I will go to Jilin Provincial Museum C.whether will I go to Jilin Provincial Museum D.whether I will go to Jilin. Provincial Museum 【答案】D 【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句 【解析】【分析】句意: ——宋老师,我还没决定是否要去吉林省博物馆。 ——我真希望你能去参观。这是一个了解我们城市历史的好机会。分析句子结构和语境可知,此处为宾语从句,根据宾语从句应用陈述语气,可排除A与C。根据" I really hope you will visit it. "可知, 此处询问的应该是是否去参观,而不是如何去。故选D。 【点评】考查宾语从句。注意:宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行:引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中,可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如,可以先看选项的语序是否正确,如果语序是疑问语序,则直接排除。然后,根据句子的语境和时态要求,进一步排除不符合条件的选项。宾语从句中还有一些特殊用法和陷阱需要注意。例如:当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等词时,如果宾语从句的意思是否定的,常把否定转移至主句表示。当从句作宾语且后面还有补足语时,有时需要用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语从句后置。还要注意区分that引导宾语从句和强调句的区别等。 10. The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, _ . A.a friend is like a mirror B.many hands make light work C.it never rains but it pours D.the early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【知识点】谚语 【解析】【分析】句意: 这个任务很难,但我们都会帮助你的。毕竟,众人拾柴火焰高。a friend is like a mirror朋友就像一面镜子 ; many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;it never rains but it pours不雨则已,一雨倾盆;the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据"The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you."可知,此处表示 人多力量大,合作能减轻工作负担。故选B。 【点评】考查习语。注意:平时的学习过程中要多多积累并且熟练识记习语。结合上下文语境推断出设空处所表示的意思,进一步确定正确答案。 二、阅读(共50分)完形填空(15分 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as well-educated. and full of feelings. Can you 11. that a miner(矿工), born in a mountain village with only a high school diploma(文凭), doing the 12. and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi was born in the mountains of Shaanxi Province. 13. by newspapers and literary journals(文学期刊), Chen wrote his first poem in high school. After high school, Chen farmed and got married. To make a 14. for the whole family, he took up mining, which paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the lives of some miners, as well as the hearing in Chen' s right 15. . Darkness, fear and 16. filled his work as a miner. His 17. in the mines has brought a lot of ideas and inspiration(灵感) for his poetry creation. Several of his well-received books have come out so far. Although the heavy 18. of life weighed on him, Chen's poems have a feeling of hope and strength. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love, 19. us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn't forget our dreams. He also hopes that his work will help modern people open 20. minds to the lives. of others. 21. , poets are often thought to have an easy life, but Chen Nianxi' s story shows. us that even those in. 22. jobs can have rich inner worlds. His love for poems never 23. even in the face of great difficulties. Through his words, 24. can feel the heat of the mine, the tiredness after a long day's work, and the 25. for a better life. 11.A. think B. imagine C. realize D. understand 12.A. hardest B. easiest C. least D. best 13.A. Moved B. Encouraged C. Changed D. Followed 14.A. difference B. promise C. living D. decision 15.A. eye B. arm C. leg D. ear 16.A. surprise B. excitement C. pleasure D. loneliness 17.A. effort B. growth C. experience D. achievement 18.A. stress B. duty C. task , D. goal 19.A. explaining B. reminding C. speaking D. sharing 20.A. its B. his C. our D. their 21.A. Traditionally B. Finally C. Luckily D. Recently 22.A. dangerous B. easy C. relaxing D. well-paid 23.A. grew B. went C. died D. appeared 24.A. writers B. readers C. guides D. reporters 25.A. hope B. worry C. plan D. order 【答案】11.B;12.A;13.B;14.C;15.D;16.D;17.C;18.A;19.B;20.D;21.A;22.A;23.C;24.B;25.A 【知识点】记叙文;对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了矿工诗人——陈年喜。 【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。 11.句意:你能想象一个矿工,出生在一个只有高中文凭的山村,在矿井里做最艰苦、最危险的工作,能写出动人的诗吗?A:think - 想,认为;B:imagine - 想象;C:realize - 意识到,实现;D:understand - 理解。根据上文From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as well-educated. 从古至今,诗人一直被视为受过良好教育的人,可知此处是问是否可以想象底层的工人也能写出动人的诗。故选B。 12.句意:你能想象一个矿工,出生在一个只有高中文凭的山村,在矿井里做最艰苦、最危险的工作,能写出动人的诗吗?A:hardest - 最难的;B:easiest - 最容易的;C:least - 最少的;D:best - 最好的。根据并列形容词 most dangerous work ,可知和危险并列的应是最困难的工作。故选A。 13.句意:受到报纸和文学期刊的鼓舞,陈在高中时写了他的第一首诗。A:Moved - 感动的;B:Encouraged - 受到鼓舞的;C:Changed - 改变的;D:Followed - 跟随的。根据 Chen wrote his first poem in high school. 陈在高中时写了他的第一首诗,可知此处应是表示:在报纸和文学期刊的鼓舞和熏陶之下。故选B。 14.句意:为了维持全家的生计,他开始从事采矿业,收入相当可观。A:difference - 差异;B:promise - 承诺;C:living - 生活;D:decision - 决定。根据he took up mining, which paid quite well.他开始从事采矿业,收入相当可观,可知应是为了维持生活。故选C。 15.句意:事故夺去了一些矿工的生命,也夺去了陈右耳的听力。A:eye - 眼睛;B:arm - 手臂;C:leg - 腿;D:ear - 耳朵。根据the hearing"听力",可知是耳朵的听力。故选D。 16.句意:黑暗、恐惧和孤独充斥着他作为矿工的工作。A:surprise - 惊讶;B:excitement - 兴奋;C:pleasure - 快乐;D:loneliness - 孤独。根据 Darkness, fear 黑暗、恐惧,可知并列的应是孤独。故选D。 17.句意:他在矿山的经历为他的诗歌创作带来了很多想法和灵感。A:effort - 努力;B:growth - 成长;C:experience - 经历;D:achievement - 成就。根据上文Darkness, fear and 6 filled his work as a miner. 黑暗、恐惧和孤独充斥着他作为矿工的工作,可知此处指他在矿山的经历。故选C。 18.句意:尽管生活的沉重压力压在他身上,但陈的诗歌却充满了希望和力量。A:stress - 压力;B:duty - 责任;C:task - 任务;D:goal - 目标。根据上文To make a 4 for the whole family, he took up mining, which paid quite well. 为了维持全家的生计,他开始从事采矿业,收入相当可观,可知此处指生活的沉重压力。故选A。 19.句意:他写的是劳动,热爱劳动,过着充满爱的生活,提醒我们,无论生活多么艰难,我们都不应该忘记我们的梦想。A:explaining - 解释;B:reminding - 提醒;C:speaking - 说话;D:sharing - 分享。根据He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love他写的是劳动,热爱劳动,过着充满爱的生活,可知应是提醒我们,无论生活多么艰难,我们都不应该忘记我们的梦想。故选B。 20.句意:他还希望他的作品能帮助现代人对他人的生活敞开心扉。A:its - 它的;B:his - 他的;C:our - 我们的;D:their - 他们的。根据 help modern people 帮助现代人,可知此处应用代词they的形容词性物主代词their"他们的",作定语修饰名词minds。故选D。 21.句意:传统上,人们通常认为诗人的生活很轻松,但陈年喜的故事告诉我们,即使是那些从事危险工作的人也有丰富的内心世界。A:Traditionally - 传统上;B:Finally - 最后;C:Luckily - 幸运地;D:Recently - 最近。根据 but Chen Nianxi' s story shows. us that even those in.12 jobs can have rich inner worlds. 但陈念曦的故事告诉我们,即使是那些从事危险工作的人也有丰富的内心世界,可知此处"诗人的生活很轻松"是一种传统的老旧的看法。故选A。 22.句意:传统上,人们通常认为诗人的生活很轻松,但陈念曦的故事告诉我们,即使是那些从事危险工作的人也有丰富的内心世界。A:dangerous - 危险的;B:easy - 容易的;C:relaxing - 放松的;D:well-paid - 报酬高的。根据陈是一名矿工,可知是从事危险工作的人。故选A。 23.句意:即使面对巨大的困难,他对诗歌的热爱也从未消失。A:grew - 成长;B:went - 去;C:died - 死亡,消失;D:appeared - 出现。根据上文 His 7 in the mines has brought a lot of ideas and inspiration(灵感) for his poetry creation. 他在矿山的经历为他的诗歌创作带来了很多想法和灵感,可知他对诗歌的热爱也从未消失。故选C。 24.句意:通过他的词汇,读者可以感受到矿山的热度,一天工作后的疲惫,以及对美好生活的希望。A:writers - 作家;B:readers - 读者;C:guides - 导游;D:reporters - 记者。根据 Through his words 通过他的词汇,可知应是阅读他的诗歌的读者可以感受到矿山的热度。故选B。 25.句意:通过他的词汇,读者可以感受到矿山的热度,一天工作后的疲惫,以及对美好生活的希望。A:hope - 希望;B:worry - 担心;C:plan - 计划;D:order - 命令。根据前文Although the heavy 8 of life weighed on him, Chen's poems have a feeling of hope and strength. 尽管生活的沉重压力压在他身上,但陈的诗歌却充满了希望和力量,可知读者可以感受到其中的希望。故选A。 三、阅读理解(35 分 根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。 Kids Circle Needs Your Help! We are holding a drama(戏剧) performance to raise money for an environmental group. Date: November 4 Place: The Sports* Hall Time: 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. Price: $100( $80 for people under 18 and over 60) The drama tells the story of a group of students. They go on an adventure (冒险) with their teacher. However, they get lost. They need to look for food and find ways to stay safe. We need your help with our props and costumes(道具和服装). They will all be made out of waste materials. It's a meaningful event. Making props: Come and learn to make props like tents with old bags and sticks. Date: September 30 Time: 11 a. m. to 3 p. m. Place : Sunshine Middle School Designing(设计) costumes: Your design is welcome. Hand in your work atwww.kidscircle.com. No later than October 5. Your idea may help you win two drama tickets! Formoreinformationaboutit,pleasecallJanetat23324455。 26.If 13-year-old Joe and his 30-year-old uncle go to watch the drama, they' ll need to pay _. A.$140 B.$160 C.$180 D.$200 27.People can call Janet to _ . A.buy drama tickets at better prices B.share the ways to deal with waste materials C.give away money to the environmental group D.know more about the event of making props and costumes 28.People can help make props _ . A.on September 30 B.on October 5 C.on October 20 D.on November 4 29.Which of the following is TRUE about the costum