精品解析：贵州省六盘水市第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Here is your dorm. You can put your things there. Thank you for your help. You're welcome. I enjoy helping others and making new friends. I'll show you around later. Rose, you look worried what happened? Well, I want to get into that class, but I just found out there were so many people on the waiting list. I guess chances are probably slim. I would rather watch a drama than a comedy tonight. Why is that? I find comedy films are too silly. Mom, i've got a part time job at a supermarket three hours a day, weekdays and all day saturday. Congratulations, tom. But are you sure you can handle IT? What about your homework, Andrew? Piano lessons. Did you rent that club for the party this April? No, IT was already booked through the end of next month. Maybe we can get IT for the next party in August. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How long have you worked as a secretary . about seven years? What do you think of mr. big? Well, he's a good boss on the hole, but there are some things I don't like. like what? Well, he never remembers disappointments and what else. I don't like the way of his speaking. How long have you worked as a . secretary about seven years? What do you think of mr. big? Well, he's a good boss on the hole, but there are some things I don't like. like what? Well, he never remembers disappointments and what else. I don't like the way of his speaking. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mister Clark wants you to make the public announcement tomorrow afternoon. me, but i'm the worst to speechmaker though. Come on. Don't be modest. You've done this a thousand times before. That doesn't mean I have to like IT. Has the necessary statement already been prepared? Yes. what media will be . there only three television crews in five newspaper reporters only. I hope I don't get stage fright. You'll be fine. The time has been set for four tomorrow afternoon in the reception hall. Okay, i'll have to go over the material as well as do some practice. I'll bring IT to you at once. Thank you very much. Mister Clark wants you to make the public announcement tomorrow afternoon. Me, but i'm the worst speechmaker though. Come on. Don't be modest. You've done this a thousand times before. That doesn't mean I have to like IT. Has the necessary statement already been prepared? Yes. what media will be . there only three television crews in five newspaper reporters only. I hope I don't get stage fright. You'll be fine. The time has been set for four tomorrow afternoon in the reception hall. Okay, i'll have to go over the material as well as do some practice. I'll bring IT to you at once. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today, we're pleased to have danny, a famous chef, to teach us how to make a cake. Actually, I am a little nervous, as i've never been on T. V before. IT seems that demonstrating in front of the camera is much more difficult than doing IT in front of hundreds of people. Haha, don't worry, danny before is starting to make the cake. I think the audience will be interested in knowing more about you how long have even working as a chief? Well, more than twenty years, I first worked in a french restaurant and then in a five star hotel. I'm working in a small upstairs cafe now because I can talk to my customers freely. However, my dream is to open a coffee school. I hope your dream will come true today. We are going to make a chocolate cake, right? Let's get started. Shall we . sure today . were pleased . to have danny, a famous chef, to teach us how to make a cake? Actually, i'm a little nervous, as i've never been on T. V before. IT seems that demonstrating in front of the camera is much more difficult than doing IT in front of hundreds of people. Haha, don't worry, danny before is starting to make the cake. I think the audience will be interested in knowing more about you how long you've been working as a chef. Well, more than twenty years, I first worked in a french restaurant and then in a five star hotel. I'm working in a small upstairs cafe now because I can talk to my customers freely. However, my dream is to open a coffee school. I hope your dream will come true today. We are going to make a chocolate cake, right? Let's get started, shall we? sure? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You're so lucky, todd. You travel all over the world. I never leave chicago. Yeah, but it's hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don't get time to see much. What about last year? Where did you go? Tell me about IT. Well, in january, I was in melbourne for the australian open. Its a beautiful city, sort of big. There is a nice mixture of old and new buildings. January, is there summer? So IT was hot when . I was there. And what's to buy? Like when were you there? In february, we went from australia to dubai for the dubai tennis open. Hot, very dry, very modern, lots of really modern buildings, wide buildings, an interesting place I enjoyed. And paris, that's where I want to go. What's paris like . everything that you imagine? Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings, but lots of interesting modern ones too. And of course, very, very romantic, especially in may. Maybe I can take you there sometime. You're so lucky, todd. You travel all over the world. I never leave chicago. Yeah, but it's hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don't get time to see much. What about last year? Where did you go? Tell me . about IT. Well, in january, I was in melbourne for the australian open. It's a beautiful city sort of big. There is a nice mixture of old and new buildings. january? Is there summer? So IT was hot when I was there. And what's do you buy? Like when were you there? In february, we went from australia to do by for the dubai tennis open, hot, very dry, very modern, lots of really modern buildings, White buildings, an interesting place. I enjoyed . IT and paris. That's where I want to go. What's paris like . everything that you imagine? Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings, but lots of interesting modern ones too. And of course, very, very romantic, especially in may. Maybe I can take you there sometime. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is science in the news. I'm barbera line on this program this week, i'll tell about sharks. They are among the oldest and animals on earth. Sharks are famous for attacking other secretaries and even people. Yet they have been threatened by human activities. Scientists say sharks have lived in the word oceans for millions of years. Today, there are more than three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks. Most sharks are about two meters long, and the biggest whale shark can grow to a length of twenty meters. Sharks have an extremely good sense of smell. They also sense electrical and magnetic power linked to nerves and muscles of living animals. These power senses help them find their food. They eat fish, other sharks and plants. Some sharks can be found in very cold areas, but most sharks live in warm waters. Most sharks live in oceans. However, the bull shark leaves ocean waters to enter fresh water, rivers and lakes. This is science in the news. I'm barber kine on this program this week, i'll tell about sharks. They are among the oldest animals on earth. Sharks are famous for attacking other secretaries and even people. Yet they have been threatened by human activities. Scientists say sharks have lived in the worlds oceans for millions of years. Today, there are more than three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks. Most sharks are about two metres long, and the biggest whale shark can grow to a length of twenty meters. Sharks have an extremely good sense of smell. They also sense electrical and magnetic power linked to nerves and muscles of living animals. These power senses help them find their food. They eat fish, other sharks and plants. Some sharks can be found in very cold areas, but most sharks live in warm waters. Most sharks live in oceans. However, the bullet shark leaves ocean waters to enter fresh water, rivers and lakes. 六盘水市第二中学 2027届高一上学期12月月考 英语 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册&必修第二册Unit 1—Unit 2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s trouble? A. She is late for the class. B. She can’t find the classroom. C. She has little chance of getting into that class. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman see tonight? A. A comedy. B. A match. C. A drama. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman worried about? A. The boy’s work. B. The boy’s study. C. The boy’s health. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the next party be held? A. In April. B. In May. C. In August. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Big and the woman? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 7. What do we know about Mr. Big? A. He is very strict. B. He often speaks too loudly. C. He always forgets his appointments. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mr. Clark want the woman to do? A. Call the newspaper reporters. B. Make the public announcement. C. Prepare the necessary statement. 9. How many media will be there? A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. 10. When will the speech be given? A. At 4: 00 pm. B. At 3: 00 pm. C. At 5: 00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has Danny been working as a chef? A. For more than 12 years. B. For more than 20 years. C. For more than 25 years. 12. Where is Danny working now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a café. C. In a hotel. 13. What is Danny going to do next? A. Make a cake. B. Taste chocolate. C. Have a free talk. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What is the man? A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player. 15. When did the man go to Dubai? A. In February. B. In March. C. In May. 16. What impresses the man most about Paris? A. The pleasant weather. B. The romantic atmosphere. C. The modern white building. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are sharks famous for? A. Their large bodies. B. Their high intelligence. C. Their attacks on sea creatures. 18. How long can the biggest whale shark be? A. 20m. B. 10m. C. 2m. 19. What do sharks’ good senses help them do? A. Escape from danger. B. Find their food. C. Kill their enemies. 20. Where do most sharks live? A. In warm waters of oceans. B. In cold areas of oceans. C. In warm lakes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to perfect views, it really does take a village. Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we find four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming” aren’t just adjectives and that they are a way of life. Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia The village seems to disappear into the sky and the blue horizon. All the houses are painted white, the skies are clear, and the backdrop includes the Bay of Tunis which is only in a deeper shade of blue. It’s not surprising that the atmosphere here is a bit random, and it is also home to plenty of lively cafes and art galleries. Wengen in Switzerland Wonder how the world was before cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years. Imagine seeing woods all around you, snow covered mountains, log cabins and the locals who have kept their Swiss culture undamaged. Eze in France France’s most attractive village is Eze. Seemingly frozen in time, Eze has managed to keep its old-world charm. It is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice, and today the village enjoys its rich heritage. The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration. Bibury in England Bibury was described by William Morris as “the most beautiful village in England” — known for its watercolor views. The 17th-century stone cottages and a still-working 1902 farm are some of the ancient village’s must-sees. 21. What are the tourists prevented doing in Wengen? A. Traveling around by car. B. Viewing woods everywhere. C Learning about Swiss culture. D. Appreciating snowy mountains. 22. Which village did Walt Disney often visit to get inspired? A Eze in France. B. Bibury in England. C. Wengen in Switzerland. D. Sidi Bou Said in Tunisi. 23. What do the four villages have in common? A. They have modern architecture. B They are all situated by the sea. C. They have beautiful stone cottages. D. They own old-world and amazing scenery. B A bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching (拉伸) their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last night’s wrong decision-a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym’s 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train fora marathon, so I considered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change. It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions (限制) wouldn’t be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didn’t disturb (干扰) my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits. Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that “wanting” and “doing” are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that’s hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out. At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment (成就), too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn’t. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink. 24. What was the author’s wrong decision? A. Going to the gym early. B. Training for a marathon. C. Eating a lot the previous night. D. Stopping being lazy for a change. 25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Some of the author’s bad habits. B. Some ways of the author’s killing his spare time. C. The importance of sticking to the normal daily routine. D. The difficulty of the author’s keeping on with the workout plan. 26. What does the underlined word “sabotage” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. stop. B. hear. C. improve. D. recognize. 27. What did the author learn from the workout challenge? A. Eating healthy food is more important than exercising. B. Overcoming a challenge could bring good feelings to him. C. It’s more important to see what he likes than just feel it. D. There was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do. C As we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey. Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like your meetings moved to the following day. Alternatively, imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless. 28. What do we know about AI? A. It narrows our abilities. B. It limits our better choice. C. It helps us enjoy life better. D. It doesn’t know our limitations. 29. What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say? A. Low level of speakers. B. Varieties of languages and cultures. C. Imperfection of AI. D. Similarities between languages. 30. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 31. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. AI Will Replace Humans B. AI Will Set Goals for Us C. AI Will Meet Challenges D. AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Lives D Plain water is the only thing visitors are allowed to have inside the huge cave at Carlsbad Caverns National Park in New Mexico. Cheetos (膨化食品) are a no-go, and the recent park visitor who dropped a bag full of them created a “huge influence” on the cave’s ecosystem, the park said Friday in a Facebook post. “In people’s opinion, a dropped snack bag may not seem important, but to the life of the cave, it can be world changing, ” the park said in its post about the rubbish found in the cave. “For example, the corn snacks, later softened by the watery air of the cave, formed the perfect environment for fungi and life unseen with human eyes. Spiders, flies and other cave life soon make up a temporary food web, spreading the nutrients (营养物) to the other areas of the cave. Then molds (霉菌) spread up the nearby surfaces and there are terrible smell in the whole cave. And the cycle continues. ” The park said the guards spent 20 minutes carefully removing molds and foreign rubbish from surfaces inside the cave, adding that while some members of the ecosystem that rose from the snacks were “cave-men”, “many of the molds and life unseen with human eyes are not. ” The post considered such bad influence on the cave “completely avoidable”. “Eating and drinking anything other than plain water attracts animals into the cave. No matter it is great or small, we all leave an influence wherever we go. Let us all leave the world a better place than we found it, ” the post called on park goers. After the post about the Cheetos bag, the park put up this post about the “leave no trace” rule of dealing with rubbish properly. “The cave is NOT a big rubbish can, ” the post said, “It can bear no more than plain water actually”. Visitors are asked to make sure they don’t leave rubbish in the cave. 32. What type of text is the passage? A. A brochure. B. A report. C. An advertisement. D. An encyclopedia. 33. What caused problem to the cave’s ecosystem? A. The plain water. B. The huge influence. C. The great number of visitors. D. The dropped bag of Cheetos. 34. What did the park do with the problem? A. Educate visitors through posts. B. Continue the food web cycle. C. Spend many 20 minutes cleaning. D. Attract animals into the cave. 35. Which is the best slogan (标语) for the Carlsbad Caverns National Park? A. All Food Out B. No Drinks In C. Plain Water Only D. Healthy Snacks Only 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world. There are many kinds of disasters, with wide distribution, high frequency and heavy losses. In the background of global climate change, major natural disasters occur from time to time. ____36____ It makes China face an even more severe and complex situation. In order to raise the awareness of disaster prevention and minimize the losses, warnings and instructions are give to the public. ____37____ Let’s have a look. Fire When a fire breaks out, smoke threatens mostly. ____38____ Roll on the ground if you find your clothes on fire. It is too dangerous to take the elevator in this situation, so it is better to use a bundle of rope and safely slide down from the balcony. Jumping off the building blindly will cause serious injuries. Mud-rock flow Rainstorm may cause mud-rock flow, an it’s really dangerous to stay downstream. When you try to escape from it, instead of going along the bottom of the ditch, it is much wiser to climb up the mountain horizontally quickly. Please escape from ditch when selecting camping field. It’s important to check the weather when going into the mountain Flood ____39____ We could use a wooden bed or table to make a raft and tie it to a big tree with a safety. rope. We have to prepare food and warm clothes to get through it. Lightning strike On cloudy and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen. ____40____ Of course, you also should stay away from iron tower poles. We need to pay attention to it even when we stay at home. Close the doors, windows and cut off the power. A. Cut off the power and shut off water sources. B. Please don’t stand under the tree in such kind of weather. C. Try to find a higher place, but staying on a roof isn’t a good choice. D. First you need to take shelter, then find a gap under the table or bed. E. Losses caused by natural disaster in China are continuously increasing. F. They also play a part in popularizing the knowledge and self-rescue skills. G. In that case, please cover your nose and your mouth with a wet towel. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was early winter several years ago. I took out my old winter ___41___ from my wardrobe (衣柜) for another year’s use. It remained in good ___42___ although it looked dirty. I didn’t really ___43___ a new one but I wanted one and casually (随意地) mentioned it to my daughter. A few weeks later, she ___44___ me with a brand-new coat. I put the old one back in my ___45___ . Each day, though, when I opened my wardrobe, something ___46___ me. It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there, keeping no one ___47___ during the cold days. After a few weeks, I took the coat to a charity shop. I ___48___ it off and walked out the door. As I did so, I saw a man in only a shirt walking in. I couldn’t help but wonder if he would be the new ___49___ of my old coat. With a smile, I went home. My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and _____50_____ , too. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will _____51_____ a while. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “ _____52_____ is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover. ” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is by _____53_____ and giving of ourselves. Love brings us _____54_____ . The more we _____55_____ , the more we have. 41. A. jacket B. sweater C. hat D. coat 42. A. shape B. size C. order D. position 43. A. like B. need C. make D. change 44. A. pleased B. left C. inspired D. surprised 45. A. locker B. wardrobe C. closet D. drawer 46. A. puzzled B. encouraged C. troubled D. challenged 47. A. satisfied B. happy C. warm D. attractive 48. A. dropped B. took C. saw D. sent 49. A. protector B. owner C. carrier D. buyer 50. A. worn B. soft C. big D. dark 51. A. stop B. prepare C. wait D. choose 52. A. Take B. Lose C. Give D. Want 53. A. accepting B. enjoying C. understanding D. sharing 54. A. hope B. joy C. trust D. luck 55. A. ask for B. take in C. give away D. bring in 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to ___56___ (see) a series of beautiful movements performed ___57___ a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. Today, Tai Chi’s incredible powers are shown in its ___58___ (popular) . Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术) as an important health- care practice to improve ___59___ (perform) , manage stress and keep healthy. These ___60___ (process) within the body are interrelated. According to ___61___ legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng, who lived in the late Song Dynasty, saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains. Inspired by the snake’s defense (防御) and ___62___ (influence) by his coach, he created a set of 72 movements, which used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force. Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without equipment or a gym. And learning to do it correctly ___63___ (give) us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control ___64___ rhythm (节奏) of movement. Tai Chi’s benefits certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, ____65____ has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years, it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 最近报道了多起动物园里动物袭击游客的事件。假定你是李华，请你就这一问题给某英文报社写一封建议信。要点如下： 1. 没有受到威胁，大多数动物不会主动攻击人； 2. 不要喂食或激怒动物。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：激怒 irritate Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Sunday, Emily and her brother, John, went to a restaurant to have dinner. There were lots of people in the restaurant so they had to share their table with another person, who was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she left in a hurry and left her phone on the table. When Emily and John prepared to go home, Emily noticed the phone. She quickly told John. “It must be the young lady’s phone.” Join looked at the phone which took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. John had always wanted a phone, but his parents didn’t agree. John stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, “I want to take the phone.” Emily could not believe her ears. She shouted at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” However, John grabbed the phone and ran out of the restaurant quickly. Upon arriving home, John locked his bedroom door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. He liked it very much and polished it happily. Before sleep, Emily went into John’s bedroom and said. “John, you can’t keep the phone. Your behavior is wrong. And how will you explain the thing to our parents?” John said. “I will say a friend lent it to me.” “You are lying. Oh, dear! When did you turn so dishonest?” said Emily. Then Emily saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the phone. “Why don’t we just call this number? The owner must be worried. We can talk to her and ask her to come and take back her phone.” Emily was trying to persuade her brother to change his mind. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, John turned over in bed from time to time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily was very happy to hear that. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六盘水市第二中学 2027届高一上学期12月月考 英语 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册&必修第二册Unit 1—Unit 2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here is your dorm. You can put your things there. W: Thank you for your help. M: You’re welcome. I enjoy helping others and making new friends. I’ll show you around later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s trouble? A. She is late for the class. B. She can’t find the classroom. C. She has little chance of getting into that class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rose, you look worried. What happened? W: Well, I want to get into that class. But I just found out there were so many people on the waiting list. I guess chances are probably slim. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman see tonight? A. A comedy. B. A match. C. A drama. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I would rather watch a drama than a comedy tonight. M: Why is that? W: I find comedy films are too silly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman worried about? A. The boy’s work. B. The boy’s study. C. The boy’s health. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’ve got a part-time job at a supermarket. Three hours a day weekdays and all day Saturday. W: Congratulations, Tom. But are you sure you can handle it? What about your homework and your piano lessons? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the next party be held? A. In April. B. In May. C. In August. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you rent that club for the party this April? W: No, it was already booked through the end of next month. Maybe we can get it for the next party in August. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Big and the woman? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 7. What do we know about Mr. Big? A. He is very strict. B. He often speaks too loudly. C. He always forgets his appointments. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How long have you worked as a secretary? W: About 7 years. M: What do you think of Mr. Big? W: Well, he’s a good boss on the whole. But there are some things I don’t like. M: Like what? W: Well, he never remembers his appointments. M: And what else? W: I don’t like the way of his speaking. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mr. Clark want the woman to do? A. Call the newspaper reporters. B. Make the public announcement. C. Prepare the necessary statement. 9. How many media will be there? A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. 10. When will the speech be given? A. At 4: 00 pm. B. At 3: 00 pm. C. At 5: 00 pm. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mr. Clark wants you to make the public announcement tomorrow afternoon. W: Me? But I’m the worst speech maker though! M: Come on! Don’t be modest You’ve done this a thousand times before! W: That doesn’t mean I have to like it. Has the necessary statement already been prepared? M: Yes. W: What media will be there? M: Only 3 television crews and 5 newspaper reporters. W: Only! I hope I don’t get stage fright! M: You’ll be fine. The time has been set for 4: 00 tomorrow afternoon in the reception hall. W: OK, I’ll have to go over the material as well as do some practice. M: I’ll bring it to you at once. Thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has Danny been working as a chef? A. For more than 12 years. B. For more than 20 years. C. For more than 25 years. 12. Where is Danny working now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a café. C. In a hotel. 13. What is Danny going to do next? A. Make a cake. B. Taste chocolate. C. Have a free talk. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Today we’re pleased to have Danny, a famous chef, to teach us how to make a cake. M: Actually I’m a little nervous as I’ve never been on TV before! It seems that demonstrating in front of the camera is much more difficult than doing it in front of hundreds of people. W: Ha, ha! Don’t worry, Danny. Before starting to make the cake, I think the audience will be interested in knowing more about you. How long have you been working as a chef? M: Well, more than 20 years. I first worked in a French restaurant and then in a five-star hotel. I’m working in a small upstairs café now because I can talk to my customers freely. However, my dream is to open a cookery school. W: I hope your dream will come true. Today we’re going to make a chocolate cake, right? Let’s get stared, shall we? M: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man? A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player. 15. When did the man go to Dubai? A. In February. B. In March. C. In May. 16. What impresses the man most about Paris? A. The pleasant weather. B. The romantic atmosphere. C. The modern white building. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re so lucky, Todd. You travel all over the world. I never leave Chicago! M: Yeah — but it’s hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don’t get time to see much. W: What about last year? Where did you go? Tell me about it. M: Well, in January I was in Melbourne for the Australian Open. It’s a beautiful city, sort of big. There’s a nice mixture of old and new buildings. January is their summer, so it was hot when I was there. W: And what’s Dubai like? When were you there? M: In February. We went from Australia to Dubai for the Dubai Tennis Open. Hot, very dry, very modern. Lots of really modern buildings, white buildings. An interesting place. I enjoyed it. W: And Paris! That’s where I want to go! What’s Paris like? M: Everything that you imagine! Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings but lots of interesting modern ones, too. And of course very, very romantic, especially in May. Maybe I can take you there sometime. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are sharks famous for? A. Their large bodies. B. Their high intelligence. C. Their attacks on sea creatures. 18. How long can the biggest whale shark be? A. 20m. B. 10m. C. 2m. 19. What do sharks’ good senses help them do? A. Escape from danger. B. Find their food. C. Kill their enemies. 20. Where do most sharks live? A. In warm waters of oceans. B. In cold areas of oceans. C. In warm lakes. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】This is Science in the News. I’m Barbara Klein. On this program this week, I’ll tell about sharks. They are among the oldest animals on earth. Sharks are famous for attacking other sea creatures and even people. Yet they have been threatened by human activities. Scientists say sharks have lived in the world’s oceans for millions of years. Today, there are more than 350 different kinds of sharks. Most sharks are about two meters long. And the biggest whale shark can grow to a length of twenty meters. Sharks have an extremely good sense of smell. They also sense electrical and magnetic (有磁性的) power linked to nerves and muscles of living animals. These power senses help them find their food. They eat fish, other sharks, and plants. Some sharks can be found in very cold areas, but most sharks live in warm waters. Most sharks live in oceans. However, the bull shark leaves ocean waters to enter freshwater rivers and lakes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to perfect views, it really does take a village. Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we find four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming” aren’t just adjectives and that they are a way of life. Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia The village seems to disappear into the sky and the blue horizon. All the houses are painted white, the skies are clear, and the backdrop includes the Bay of Tunis which is only in a deeper shade of blue. It’s not surprising that the atmosphere here is a bit random, and it is also home to plenty of lively cafes and art galleries. Wengen in Switzerland Wonder how the world was before cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years. Imagine seeing woods all around you, snow covered mountains, log cabins and the locals who have kept their Swiss culture undamaged. Eze in France France’s most attractive village is Eze. Seemingly frozen in time, Eze has managed to keep its old-world charm. It is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice, and today the village enjoys its rich heritage. The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration. Bibury in England Bibury was described by William Morris as “the most beautiful village in England” — known for its watercolor views. The 17th-century stone cottages and a still-working 1902 farm are some of the ancient village’s must-sees. 21. What are the tourists prevented doing in Wengen? A. Traveling around by car. B. Viewing woods everywhere. C. Learning about Swiss culture. D. Appreciating snowy mountains. 22. Which village did Walt Disney often visit to get inspired? A. Eze in France. B. Bibury in England. C. Wengen in Switzerland. D. Sidi Bou Said in Tunisi. 23. What do the four villages have in common? A. They have modern architecture. B. They are all situated by the sea. C. They have beautiful stone cottages. D. They own old-world and amazing scenery. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅行和拍照的村镇，每个村镇都有古老且迷人的风景。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wengen in Switzerland”部分关键句“Wonder how the world was before cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years.”（想知道汽车发明之前的世界是怎样的吗?瑞士的翁根村或许能帮你找到答案。这个地区禁止汽车通行已有100多年了。）可知，瑞士的翁根村禁止汽车通行，由此可知，在翁根村不能开车旅行。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eze in France”部分关键句“The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration.”（这里的建筑如此特别，以至于沃尔特·迪士尼经常参观这个村镇寻求灵感。）可知，沃尔特·迪士尼经常去参观法国的埃兹小镇寻求灵感。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we found four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming (有魅力的)” aren’t just adjectives; they are a way of life.”（在寻找这个星球上最适合拍照的社区时，我们发现了四个符合条件的村镇。在那里待上几分钟，你就会意识到“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”不仅仅是形容词；它们是一种生活方式。）可知，本文介绍了四个“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”的村镇，由此可知，这四个村镇的共同点是每个村镇都有古老而迷人的风景。故选D项。 B A bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching (拉伸) their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last night’s wrong decision-a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym’s 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train fora marathon, so I considered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change. It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions (限制) wouldn’t be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didn’t disturb (干扰) my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits. Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that “wanting” and “doing” are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that’s hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out. At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment (成就), too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn’t. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink. 24. What was the author’s wrong decision? A. Going to the gym early. B. Training for a marathon. C. Eating a lot the previous night. D. Stopping being lazy for a change. 25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Some of the author’s bad habits. B. Some ways of the author’s killing his spare time. C. The importance of sticking to the normal daily routine. D. The difficulty of the author’s keeping on with the workout plan. 26. What does the underlined word “sabotage” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. stop. B. hear. C. improve. D. recognize. 27. What did the author learn from the workout challenge? A. Eating healthy food is more important than exercising. B. Overcoming a challenge could bring good feelings to him. C. It’s more important to see what he likes than just feel it. D. There was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一张宣传健身锻炼的海报让作者开始马拉松的热身，虽然三个星期的锻炼计划和饮食限制是很难坚持的，但是作者坚持每天锻炼，最后，锻炼给作者带来了好心情。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“As I was burning off last night’s wrong decision — a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym’s 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. (当我正在为昨晚的错误决定——一顿大餐——而精疲力竭时，我看到了一张关于健身房21天锻炼挑战的海报，我立即报名参加了)”可知，昨晚作者做了一个错误的决定：吃了一顿大餐，因此作者的错误决定是前一天晚上吃得很多。故选C项。 2.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions (限制) wouldn’t be easy. (在纸上承诺很容易，但三周的推荐锻炼计划和饮食限制并不容易)”可知，将承诺写在纸上是很容易的，但是坚持三个星期的锻炼和饮食限制并不容易，因此该段的主要内容是作者坚持锻炼计划的困难。故选D项。 3.词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. (在这21天里，我经常告诉自己，挑战毫无意义，并试图sabotage自己的锻炼)”可知，句中and前后两句是承接关系，and前面说的是“在这21天里，我经常告诉自己，挑战是没有意义的”，再结合下一句“However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out.(然而，最终我克服了这种消极的想法，继续锻炼)”可知，作者终于克服了这种消极的想法继续锻炼，however前后的内容是转折关系。因此可以推断出and后面的内容是“不想再锻炼下去”。A. stop阻止；B. hear听到；C. improve改善；D. recognize认可。选项中的stop与myself from exercising连用，表示“阻止自己继续运动下去”，符合文意。故选A项。 4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment (成就), too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn’t. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink. (在挑战结束时，我学到了更重要的东西：感觉结果比看到结果要好。我头痛少了，精力多了，而且更快乐了。当我研究哪些食物对我的身体更好，并学会如何制作更健康的食物时，我甚至觉得自己聪明了一点。我也有一种成就感，因为尽管我想放弃几十次，但我没有。我觉得我的腰变小了，手臂变强壮了，吃了一块蛋糕或喝了一杯后，我不再感到内疚)”可知，作者感受到了克服运动挑战能给他带来好心情。故选B项。 C As we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey. Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like your meetings moved to the following day. Alternatively, imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless. 28. What do we know about AI? A. It narrows our abilities. B. It limits our better choice. C. It helps us enjoy life better. D. It doesn’t know our limitations. 29. What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say? A. Low level of speakers. B. Varieties of languages and cultures. C. Imperfection of AI. D. Similarities between languages. 30. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 31. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. AI Will Replace Humans B. AI Will Set Goals for Us C. AI Will Meet Challenges D. AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Lives 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来人工智能会给我们生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常生活的一部分。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.(它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活时刻)”可知，人工智能帮助我们更好地享受生活。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers.(然而，人工智能理解人类对话的复杂性和细微差异的能力是一个障碍。世界上现存几千种语言。更加困难的是，不同文化之间共享和使用单词的方式各不相同，包括语法、教育水平和说话者的风格)”可知，语言和文化的多样性让人工智能很难理解人类说的话。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.(它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活时刻)”以及最后一段中“The possibilities are endless.(可能性是无限的)”可知，作者一直在强调人工智能的优点，且对人工智能的未来充满期待。由此推知，作者是支持人工智能的。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (artificial intelligence) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations.(随着我们寿命的延长和技术的持续快速发展，我们可以想象一个未来，机器将扩大我们人类的能力，帮助我们从健康到财富等方面，做出更好的生活选择。通过我们的对话和数字作品，人工智能将了解我们的生活目标和愿望，我们的责任和限制)”可知，文章主要讲述了未来人工智能会给我们生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常生活的一部分。由此可知，D选项“人工智能将成为日常生活的一部分”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 D Plain water is the only thing visitors are allowed to have inside the huge cave at Carlsbad Caverns National Park in New Mexico. Cheetos (膨化食品) are a no-go, and the recent park visitor who dropped a bag full of them created a “huge influence” on the cave’s ecosystem, the park said Friday in a Facebook post. “In people’s opinion, a dropped snack bag may not seem important, but to the life of the cave, it can be world changing, ” the park said in its post about the rubbish found in the cave. “For example, the corn snacks, later softened by the watery air of the cave, formed the perfect environment for fungi and life unseen with human eyes. Spiders, flies and other cave life soon make up a temporary food web, spreading the nutrients (营养物) to the other areas of the cave. Then molds (霉菌) spread up the nearby surfaces and there are terrible smell in the whole cave. And the cycle continues. ” The park said the guards spent 20 minutes carefully removing molds and foreign rubbish from surfaces inside the cave, adding that while some members of the ecosystem that rose from the snacks were “cave-men”, “many of the molds and life unseen with human eyes are not. ” The post considered such bad influence on the cave “completely avoidable”. “Eating and drinking anything other than plain water attracts animals into the cave. No matter it is great or small, we all leave an influence wherever we go. Let us all leave the world a better place than we found it, ” the post called on park goers. After the post about the Cheetos bag, the park put up this post about the “leave no trace” rule of dealing with rubbish properly. “The cave is NOT a big rubbish can, ” the post said, “It can bear no more than plain water actually”. Visitors are asked to make sure they don’t leave rubbish in the cave. 32. What type of text is the passage? A. A brochure. B. A report. C. An advertisement. D. An encyclopedia. 33. What caused problem to the cave’s ecosystem? A. The plain water. B. The huge influence. C. The great number of visitors. D. The dropped bag of Cheetos. 34. What did the park do with the problem? A. Educate visitors through posts. B. Continue the food web cycle. C. Spend many 20 minutes cleaning. D. Attract animals into the cave. 35. Which is the best slogan (标语) for the Carlsbad Caverns National Park? A. All Food Out B. No Drinks In C. Plain Water Only D. Healthy Snacks Only 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报告。文章主要讲 Carlsbad Caverns 国家公园周五在脸书上发帖称，最近一名游客扔下一袋膨化食品，对洞穴的生态系统产生了“巨大影响”。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Cheetos are a no-go, and the recent park visitor who dropped a bag full of them created a ‘huge influence’ on the cave’s ecosystem, the park said Friday in a Facebook post.(膨化食品是不允许的，公园周五在脸书上发帖称，最近一名游客扔下一袋膨化食品，对洞穴的生态系统产生了‘巨大影响’。)”可知，这是一份报道。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“In people’s opinion, a dropped snack bag may not seem important, but to the life of the cave, it can be world changing (在人们看来，一个掉落的零食袋可能看起来并不重要，但对洞穴环境来说，它可以带来天翻地覆的变化)”以及“For example, the corn snacks, later softened by the watery air of the cave, formed the perfect environment for fungi and life unseen with human eyes. Spiders, flies and other cave life soon make up a temporary food web, spreading the nutrients to the other areas of the cave. Then molds spread up the nearby surfaces and there are terrible smell in the whole cave. And the cycle continues. (例如，玉米零食后来被洞穴的潮湿空气软化，为真菌和肉眼看不见的生命形成了完美的环境。蜘蛛、苍蝇和其他洞穴生物很快组成了一个临时的食物网，将营养物质传播到洞穴的其他区域。然后霉菌蔓延到附近的表面，整个洞穴都散发出难闻的气味。循环仍在继续。)”可知，掉下来的一袋膨化食品给洞穴的生态系统带来了问题。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“The park said the guards spent 20 minutes carefully removing molds and foreign rubbish from surfaces inside the cave, adding that while some members of the ecosystem that rose from the snacks were ‘cave-men’, ‘many of the molds and life unseen with human eyes are not. ’(公园表示，警卫们花了20分钟仔细清除洞穴内表面的霉菌和外来垃圾，并补充说，虽然从零食中长起的生态系统中的一些成员是‘洞穴原本生物’，但‘许多肉眼看不见的霉菌和生命体不是’)”可知，公园花了20多分钟清理这个问题。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“After the post about the Cheetos bag, the park put up this post about the ‘leave no trace’rule of dealing with rubbish properly. ‘The cave is NOT a big rubbish can, ’ the post said, ‘It can bear no more than plain water actually’. Visitors are asked to make sure they don’t leave rubbish in the cave. (在关于膨化食品的帖子之后，公园张贴了关于正确处理垃圾的‘不留痕迹’规则的帖子。‘这个洞穴不是一个大垃圾桶，’帖子说，‘它实际上只能容纳清水’。游客被要求确保不要在洞穴里留下垃圾。)”可知，这里没有限制游客带食物和饮品进入洞穴，但不要把食物等垃圾留在里面，洞穴里面只能容纳清水，所以“只容纳清水”是Carlsbad Caverns国家公园的最佳口号。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world. There are many kinds of disasters, with wide distribution, high frequency and heavy losses. In the background of global climate change, major natural disasters occur from time to time. ____36____ It makes China face an even more severe and complex situation. In order to raise the awareness of disaster prevention and minimize the losses, warnings and instructions are give to the public. ____37____ Let’s have a look. Fire When a fire breaks out, smoke threatens mostly. ____38____ Roll on the ground if you find your clothes on fire. It is too dangerous to take the elevator in this situation, so it is better to use a bundle of rope and safely slide down from the balcony. Jumping off the building blindly will cause serious injuries. Mud-rock flow Rainstorm may cause mud-rock flow, an it’s really dangerous to stay downstream. When you try to escape from it, instead of going along the bottom of the ditch, it is much wiser to climb up the mountain horizontally quickly. Please escape from ditch when selecting camping field. It’s important to check the weather when going into the mountain Flood ____39____ We could use a wooden bed or table to make a raft and tie it to a big tree with a safety. rope. We have to prepare food and warm clothes to get through it. Lightning strike On cloudy and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen. ____40____ Of course, you also should stay away from iron tower poles. We need to pay attention to it even when we stay at home. Close the doors, windows and cut off the power. A. Cut off the power and shut off water sources. B. Please don’t stand under the tree in such kind of weather. C. Try to find a higher place, but staying on a roof isn’t a good choice. D. First you need to take shelter, then find a gap under the table or bed. E. Losses caused by natural disaster in China are continuously increasing. F. They also play a part in popularizing the knowledge and self-rescue skills. G. In that case, please cover your nose and your mouth with a wet towel. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种重大自然灾害下的防灾自救知识。 【36题详解】 前文“In the background of global climate change, major natural disasters occur from time to time. (在全球气候变化的背景下，重大自然灾害时有发生)”以及后文“It makes China face even much severe and complex situation. (这使中国面临更加严峻和复杂的形势)”故E项“中国自然灾害造成的损失不断增加。”承接上文有许多自然灾害，损失不断增加引出下文面临更严峻和复杂的形式。故选E项。 37题详解】 前文“In order to rase the awareness of disaster prevention and minimize the losses, warnings and instructions are give to the public. (为了提高防灾意识，最大限度地减少损失，政府向公众发出警告和指示)”故F项“他们还在普及知识和自救技能方面发挥了作用。”与前文为并列关系。故选F项。 【38题详解】 前文“When a fire breaks out, smoke threatens mostly. (当火灾发生时，烟雾威胁最大)”故G项“那样的话，请用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴。”是火灾发生时避免烟雾威胁的措施。故选G项。 39题详解】 结合小标题“Flood(洪水)”可知，本段主要讲述洪水来临时的办法。故C项“试着找一个更高的地方，但是呆在屋顶上不是一个好的选择。”符合此处洪水来临时的语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 前文“On cloudy and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen. (在阴天和雨天，可能会发生雷击)”故B项“在这样的天气里，请不要站在树下。”符合此处语境，下雨天站在树下十分危险。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was early winter several years ago. I took out my old winter ___41___ from my wardrobe (衣柜) for another year’s use. It remained in good ___42___ although it looked dirty. I didn’t really ___43___ a new one but I wanted one and casually (随意地) mentioned it to my daughter. A few weeks later, she ___44___ me with a brand-new coat. I put the old one back in my ___45___ . Each day, though, when I opened my wardrobe, something ___46___ me. It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there, keeping no one ___47___ during the cold days. After a few weeks, I took the coat to a charity shop. I ___48___ it off and walked out the door. As I did so, I saw a man in only a shirt walking in. I couldn’t help but wonder if he would be the new ___49___ of my old coat. With a smile, I went home. My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and _____50_____ , too. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will _____51_____ a while. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “ _____52_____ is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover. ” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is by _____53_____ and giving of ourselves. Love brings us _____54_____ . The more we _____55_____ , the more we have. 41. A. jacket B. sweater C. hat D. coat 42. A. shape B. size C. order D. position 43. A. like B. need C. make D. change 44. A. pleased B. left C. inspired D. surprised 45. A. locker B. wardrobe C. closet D. drawer 46. A. puzzled B. encouraged C. troubled D. challenged 47. A. satisfied B. happy C. warm D. attractive 48. A. dropped B. took C. saw D. sent 49. A. protector B. owner C. carrier D. buyer 50. A. worn B. soft C. big D. dark 51. A. stop B. prepare C. wait D. choose 52. A. Take B. Lose C. Give D. Want 53. A. accepting B. enjoying C. understanding D. sharing 54. A. hope B. joy C. trust D. luck 55. A. ask for B. take in C. give away D. bring in 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过处理自己的旧外套，体会到了分享与爱的力量。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从衣柜里拿出我的旧冬外套，准备再穿一年。A. jacket夹克衫；B. sweater毛衣；C. hat帽子；D. coat外套，大衣。由后文“Each day, though, when I opened my wardrobe, something ___6___ me. It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there”可知，作者从衣柜里拿出的是一件外套（coat）。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然它看起来有点脏，但状态还不错。A. shape形状，状况；B. size尺寸；C. order顺序；D. position位置。由后文“It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there”可知，虽然外套看起来很脏，但是状况还不错。in good shape为固定短语，意为“状况良好”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我其实并不需要一件新的大衣，但我就是想要一件，于是就随口跟女儿提了一下。A. like喜欢；B. need需要；C. make制作；D. change改变。由后文“but I wanted one”可知，作者其实并不需要一件新的外套，只是想要。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，她给了我一个惊喜，送给我一件全新的大衣。A. pleased使高兴；B. left离开；C. inspired鼓舞；D. surprised使惊讶。由“a brand-new coat”可知，女儿给作者买了一件全新的外套，这让作者很惊讶。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把旧的那件放回了衣柜里。A. locker储物柜；B. wardrobe衣柜；C. closet壁橱；D. drawer抽屉。由前文“I took out my old winter ___1___ from my wardrobe”可知，作者是从衣柜里拿出外套的，所以此处指把旧外套放回了衣柜里。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每天当我打开衣柜时，总有些事情让我感到困扰。A. puzzled使困惑；B. encouraged鼓励；C. troubled使烦恼；D. challenged挑战。由后文“It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there”可知，外套还好好的，却只能放在衣柜里，这让作者感到困扰。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的日子里，我那件还不错的旧外套只能闲置在那里，不能让任何人感到温暖，这似乎很遗憾。A. satisfied满意的；B. happy快乐的；C. warm温暖的；D. attractive吸引人的。由“during the cold days”可知，此处指外套不能让任何人感到温暖。keep sb. warm为固定短语，意为“使某人保暖”。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它放下，走出门去。A. dropped放下；B. took拿走；C. saw看见；D. sent发送。由前文“After a few weeks, I took the coat to a charity shop.”可知，作者把外套拿到了慈善商店，所以此处指把它放下。drop off为固定短语，意为“放下”。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想，他会不会是我那件旧外套的新主人呢？A. protector保护者；B. owner主人；C. carrier运输者；D. buyer买家。由前文“I took the coat to a charity shop.”可知，作者把外套拿到了慈善商店，所以此处指外套的新主人。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也变得有点脏和破旧了。A. worn穿旧的；B. soft柔软的；C. big大的；D. dark黑暗的。由前文“It is getting a little dirty”可知，此处指外套变得有点旧了。worn out为固定短语，意为“用坏的，穿旧的”。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在想我是不是应该尽快买一件新的，但我想我还是会等一段时间。A. stop停止；B. prepare准备；C. wait等待；D. choose选择。由前文“I wonder if I should buy a new one soon”可知，作者在考虑是否要买新外套，但是此处表示作者想等一等。wait a while为固定短语，意为“等一会儿”。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ralph Waldo Emerson曾经说过：“想要是永远无法满足的巨人，他身上的‘拥有’这件外套永远都不够大。”A. Take拿走；B. Lose失去；C. Give给予；D. Want想要。由后文“Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants ”可知，此处引用Ralph Waldo Emerson的话，表示“想要是永远无法满足的”。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许处理我们的需求最好的方式就是分享我们自己，以及付出我们自己。A. accepting接受；B. enjoying享受；C. understanding理解；D. sharing分享。由后文“The more we ___15___, the more we have.”可知，此处指分享我们自己以及付出我们自己。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱给我们带来快乐。A. hope希望；B. joy快乐；C. trust信任；D. luck幸运。由前文“Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is by ___13___ and giving of ourselves.”可知，分享和付出能带来爱，而爱能让我们快乐。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们给予得越多，我们拥有的就越多。A. ask for要求；B. take in吸收；C. give away赠送；D. bring in引进。由前文“Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is by ___13___ and giving of ourselves.”可知，此处指我们给予得越多，拥有的就越多。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to ___56___ (see) a series of beautiful movements performed ___57___ a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. Today, Tai Chi’s incredible powers are shown in its ___58___ (popular) . Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术) as an important health- care practice to improve ___59___ (perform) , manage stress and keep healthy. These ___60___ (process) within the body are interrelated. According to ___61___ legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng, who lived in the late Song Dynasty, saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains. Inspired by the snake’s defense (防御) and ___62___ (influence) by his coach, he created a set of 72 movements, which used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴) force. Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without equipment or a gym. And learning to do it correctly ___63___ (give) us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control ___64___ rhythm (节奏) of movement. Tai Chi’s benefits certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, ____65____ has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years, it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life. 【答案】56. seeing 57. in 58. popularity 59. performance 60. processes 61. a 62. influenced 63. gives 64. and 65. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳的起源、特点、练习方式以及其对身体和精神的益处。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你早上漫步在公园里，你可能会习惯看到一系列以缓慢、专注的方式，伴随着深呼吸而展现出的优美动作。介词to后面接动名词seeing，作宾语。故填seeing。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。in a…manner为固定搭配，意为“用……方式”。故填in。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，太极拳的非凡魅力在其普及程度中得到了体现。空处需填名词popularity，作介词in的宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：世界各地数百万太极拳爱好者将这种武术形式作为一种重要的养生方法，用以提升身体机能、管理压力并保持健康。空处需填名词performance，作宾语。故填performance。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：身体内的这些过程是相互关联的。空处作主语，These修饰可数名词复数形式。故填processes。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据一个传说，宋朝末年的道士张三丰有一天在武当山看到一只鸟在攻击一条蛇。legend为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且legend发音以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他受到蛇的防御动作的启发，并在其师父的影响下，创造了一套包含72个动作的拳法，运用内在的柔劲与力量来战胜蛮力。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和influence为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填influenced。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：学会正确地练习太极拳为我们提供了一种实际的方法来达到平衡、运动控制和动作节奏等目标。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语learning to do it correctly，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。balance，motor control和rhythm of movement为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于来自秘鲁、练习太极拳十多年的马尔莱尼·卡尔西纳来说，太极拳不仅是一种运动，更是一种生活方式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Marleni Calcina，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 最近报道了多起动物园里动物袭击游客的事件。假定你是李华，请你就这一问题给某英文报社写一封建议信。要点如下： 1. 没有受到威胁，大多数动物不会主动攻击人； 2. 不要喂食或激怒动物。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：激怒 irritate Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to appeal to the visitors in the zoo to behave themselves there. Recently, there are some reports in the newspaper that visitors got hurt by the animals in the zoo. As we all know, most animals won’t attack people unless they feel threatened. In most cases, visitors are hurt by animals when visitors are having some improper behaviour. It’s obviously wrong that visitors irritate these animals, get too close to them or feed them without permission. Therefore, visitors sometimes should be responsible for these incidents because they don’t know how to get on with animals. I do hope visitors can keep in mind that they should obey the rules while in the zoo. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这篇写作是一篇建议信，要求考生给报社写信，就动物园动物伤人的事件提出自己的建议。考生应该在写作中囊括题目要求的要点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 激怒：irritate → aggravate, provoke 许可：permission → consent, authorization 负责的：responsible → accountable, liable 遵守：obey → comply with, adhere to 2. 句式拓展 状语从句变省略句 原句：As we all know, most animals won’t attack people unless they feel threatened. 拓展句：As we all know, most animals won’t attack people unless feeling threatened. 【点睛】【高级句型1】Recently, there are some reports in the newspaper that visitors got hurt by the animals in the zoo.（that引导的同位语从句） 【高级句型2】It’s obviously wrong that visitors irritate these animals, get too close to them or feed them without permission. （it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Sunday, Emily and her brother, John, went to a restaurant to have dinner. There were lots of people in the restaurant so they had to share their table with another person, who was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she left in a hurry and left her phone on the table. When Emily and John prepared to go home, Emily noticed the phone. She quickly told John. “It must be the young lady’s phone.” Join looked at the phone which took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. John had always wanted a phone, but his parents didn’t agree. John stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, “I want to take the phone.” Emily could not believe her ears. She shouted at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” However, John grabbed the phone and ran out of the restaurant quickly. Upon arriving home, John locked his bedroom door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. He liked it very much and polished it happily. Before sleep, Emily went into John’s bedroom and said. “John, you can’t keep the phone. Your behavior is wrong. And how will you explain the thing to our parents?” John said. “I will say a friend lent it to me.” “You are lying. Oh, dear! When did you turn so dishonest?” said Emily. Then Emily saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the phone. “Why don’t we just call this number? The owner must be worried. We can talk to her and ask her to come and take back her phone.” Emily was trying to persuade her brother to change his mind. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night John turned over in bed from time to time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily was very happy to hear that. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That night, John turned over in bed from time to time. He looked into the darkness and kept sighing, then covering his head with the pillow. It was difficult for him to return the new phone! Whenever he closed his eyes, it would appear in his mind. But how could he bear to think of the young lady heartbroken for her lost phone? When had he become a thief? Shame overcame him. Emily was right! The next morning, he found Emily. “I am going to phone the owner,” he told Emily, stressing each word. Emily was very happy to hear that. They phoned the girl with her house phone number and got through. After being told about her phone, the girl expressed her gratitude repeatedly. Even on the other end of the line, John could felt her excitement. Then the three met at the same cafe. Seeing the girl’s broad smile, John never felt more relieved. He was grateful that he resisted the evil temptation and stuck to being honest. 【解析】 【导语】本文以手机为线索展开，讲述了Emily和弟弟John在饭店吃饭时，同桌的女孩忘了手机，弟弟John特别想把手机占为己有，后来在Emily的坚决要求下，终于想通了，归还了手机的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，John不时地在床上翻来覆去。”可知，第一段可描写John的艰难的思想斗争，最后想通不能要别人的手机。 ②由第二段首句内容“Emily听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Emily和弟弟找到手机的主人，归还手机。 2.续写线索：艰难的思想斗争——羞愧——告知——打电话——归还——激动——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：tell/inform ②打电话：phone/call up/make a call 情绪类 ①他感到羞愧：shame overcame him/he felt ashamed ②感谢：gratitude/thanks 【点睛】[高分句型1]After being told about her phone, the girl expressed her gratitude repeatedly. (由动名词的被动式作介词宾语) [高分句型2]Seeing the girl’s broad smile, John never felt more relieved. (由现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $