精品解析：海南省琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you work? nice. Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german on friday, french on thursday. We usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。高中英语听力模拟试题八第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。To the people in this . photo from left to right, cousin joe and then uncle Peter. So IT must be taken by aunt I zone. Why are you just wearing a shirt outside on such a cold day? IT isn't summer yet? I've been doing a lot of work outside, making use of the spring weather. Even though winter is over, I still feel too cold to go outside without a coat. Can I see you in your office at eight? Mister White. i'm afraid not. You can see me there after nine in the morning, nor before six in the evening. Am I too late to buy tickets for paul Simon's concert? I'd like to sit near the front. We have sold out those one hundred dollar seats. There are only two side seats left for seventy five dollars. Eat. i'll take the ones you have left. Have you finished your choice today? The dishes are done and the floor is clean and the . trash can is nearly full. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you eat out last night? Yes, yesterday was my elder brother's birthday, and we went to his favorite chinese restaurant. nice. Did you have a party? no. My brother no longer likes having parties for his birthday. After dinner, he went to the movies with his friends, and I went home with my parents. You know, we can stay up late on sunday night because we have to go to school today. Did you out last? yes. Yesterday was my elder brother's birthday, and we went to his favorite chinese restaurant. nice. Did you have a party? No, my brother no longer likes having parties for his birthday. After dinner, he went to the movies with his friends, or I went home with my parents. You know, we can't stay up late on sunday night because we have to go to school today. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nowadays, some customs of the spring festival are changing. Yeah, more and more people begin to go travelling during the festival. How about going on a vacation this spring festival? We've been much too busy with work since we got married. Sounds not bad. Which do you prefer? Sightseeing in the city, camping in the forest beach vacation? Oh, I have been bored with the busy city since we moved here. Then let's go to the beach shoe. Fantastic, but i'm afraid that I can swim. Don't worry. There is the first time for everything nowadays. Some customs of the spring festival are changing. Yeah, more and more people begin to go travelling during the festival. How about going on a vacation this spring festival? We've been much too busy with work since we got married. Sounds not bad. Which do you prefer sight seeing in the city, camping in the forest, a beach vacation? Oh, I have been bored with the busy city since we moved here. Then let's go to the beach. joe. Fantastic, but i'm afraid that I can swim. Don't worry, there is the first time for everything. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the train station? please? The train station, let me see. You can go straight on until you get to a cinema, then turn right until beyond the market street. Okay, market street. Yes, go a long market street for a few minutes, then take the first standing on your left. The train station is strait ahead, a right in front of you, you can get there on third, taxis and buses here are not as convenient as downtown. Thank you. That's very kind of you . don't mention IT, no, look at the clouds in the sky. IT might rain. You can have my umbrella. Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the train station, please. of the train station, let me see. You can go straight on until you get to a cinema, then turn right and you'll be on the . market street. Okay, market street? Yes, go a long market street for a few minutes. Then take the first turning on your left. The train station is trade ahead, a right in front of you. You can get there on third taxes. And buses here are not as convenient as downtown. Thank you. That's very kind . of you look at the clouds in the sky IT might read. You could have my umbrella. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, do you want some fresh juice? sure. Will you go to the supermarket to get some? No, I have a juicer here in my kitchen. I make my own use every day. Usually I use three small lapps, a large carrot and a small orange. Sometimes I can use pears, nor even strawberries. Means there anything special that you would like? Oh, they all sound great, but I still want to drink cola. When did you start drinking so much fresh juice? About three months ago, I used to buy a lot of use from the convenient store, and I never thought about, but then I read an article about Steve nash, who's that he is a famous basketball player, and he talked about his eating habits. He never eats sugar and he only eats fresh food to keep healthy. So I do I like him . ah I guess he drinks a lot of fresh juice too. yeah. Hey, do you want some fresh juice? sure. Will you go to the supermarket to get some? No, I have a juicer hair in my kitchen. I make my own juice every day. Usually I use three small labels, a large carrot and a small orange. Sometimes I can use pets, nor even strawberries. Is there anything special that you would like? Oh, they all sound great, but I still want to drink cola. When did you start drinking so much fresh juice? About three months ago, I used to buy a lot of juice from the convenience store, and I never thought about, but then I read an article about Steve nash, who's that he is a famous basketball player, and he talked about his eating habits. He never eats sugar and he only eats fresh food to keep healthy. So I do. I like . him ah, I guess he drinks a lot of fresh juice too. yeah. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, my name is Peter and our bus driver is Kevin. Welcome to orlandi the bus right to your hotel. We'll take about fifty minutes now. I'd like to say some important tips. Please remain in your seat until we come to a complete stop and do not eat or drink while on the bus. Please remember not to get drunk in public. I promise you are going to enjoy your stay in orlan du. This is a beautiful and quiet city where you can relax, sit on the beach, enjoy great meals and feel very safe. You can walk into the town and take a moonlet walk along the river, but this is not a safe place to swim because there is a strong wind. If you want to get around the city, we advise that you take the local bus rather than a taxi. The bus costs about one dollar, while the taxi may cost thirty dollars. We will get to the hotel in just a few minutes. Sam will be meeting us outside the hotel to help you with your bags. Have a nice vacation. Hello everyone, my name is Peter and our bus driver is Kevin. Welcome to orlandi the bus right to your hotel. I'll take about fifteen minutes now. I'd like to say some important tips. Please remain in your seat until we come to a complete stop and do not eat or drink while on the bus. Please remember not to get drunk in public. I promise you are going to enjoy your stay in orlandi. This is a beautiful and quiet city where you can relax, sit on the beach, enjoy great meals and feel very safe. You can walk into the town and take a millet walk along the river, but this is not a safe place to swim because there is a strong wind. If you want to get around the city, we advise that you take the local bus off than a taxi. The bus costs about one dollar, while the taxi may cost thirty dollars. We will get to the hotel in just a few minutes. Sam will be meeting us outside the hotel to help you with your bags. Have a nice vacation. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 嘉积中学2024-2025学年第一学期高一教学质量监测(月考) 英语试题 (满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who took this picture? A. Joe. B. Peter. C. Joan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who are the people in this photo? W: From left to right, Cousin Joe and then Uncle Peter. M: So it must be taken by Auntie Joan. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you just wearing a shirt outside on such a cold day? It isn’t summer yet. M: I’ve been doing a lot of work outside, making use of the spring weather. W: Even though winter is over, I still feel too cold to go outside without a coat. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the woman see Mr. White? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 6:30 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I see you in your office at eight, Mr. White? M: I’m afraid not. You can see me there after nine in the morning or before six in the evening. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the woman need to pay? A. $150. B. $100. C. $75. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Am I too late to buy tickets for Paul Simon’s concert? I’d like to sit near the front. M: We have sold out those $100 seats. There are only two side seats left, for $75 each. W: I’ll take the ones you have left. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man likely to do next? A. Do the dishes. B. Mop the floor. C. Take out the trash. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished your chores today? M: The dishes are done, and the floor is clean. What else is there? W: The trash can is nearly full. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She had dinner at a restaurant. B. She watched a movie. C. She attended a party. 7. When does the conversation take place? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you eat out last night? W: Yes. Yesterday was my elder brother’s birthday, and we went to his favorite Chinese restaurant. M: Nice! Did you have a party? W: No. My brother no longer likes having parties for his birthdays. After dinner, he went to the movies with his friends while I went home with my parents. You know, we can’t stay up late on Sunday night because we have to go to school today. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Guide and tourist. C. Co-workers. 9. Where does the woman prefer to go? A. A beach. B. A forest. C. A city. 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Customs of the Spring Festival. B. A swimming experience. C. A holiday plan. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nowadays some customs of the Spring Festival are changing. W: Yeah, more and more people begin to go traveling during the festival. M: How about going on a vacation this Spring Festival? We’ve been much too busy with work since we got married. W: Sounds not bad. M: Which do you prefer, sightseeing in the city, camping in the forest or a beach vacation? W: Oh, I have been bored with the busy city since we moved here. M: Then let’s go to the beach, shall we? W: Fantastic! But I’m afraid that I can’t swim. M: Don’t worry. There is a first time for everything. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Talking to a friend. C. Touring the downtown. 12. How does the man suggest going? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 13. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the train station, please? M: The train station? Let me see. You can go straight on until you get to a cinema. Then turn right and you’ll be on Market Street. W: OK, Market Street. M: Yes. Go along Market Street for a few minutes, and then take the first turning on your left. The train station is straight ahead, right in front of you. You can get there on foot. Taxis and buses here are not as convenient as downtown. W: Thank you. That’s very kind of you. M: Don’t mention it. Oh, look at the clouds in the sky. It might rain. You can have my umbrella. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 15. What would the woman like to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Carrot juice. C. Cola. 16. Why does the man change his eating habits? A. To lose weight. B. To keep healthy. C. To meet his mother’s demand. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, do you want some fresh juice? W: Sure. Will you go to the supermarket to get some? M: No. I have a juicer here in my kitchen. I make my own juice every day. Usually, I use three small apples, a large carrot, and a small orange. Sometimes I can use pears, or even strawberries. Is there anything special that you would like? W: Oh, they all sound great. But I still want to drink cola. When did you start drinking so much fresh juice? M: About three months ago. I used to buy a lot of juice from the convenience store, and I never thought about it. But then I read an article about Steve Nash. W: Who’s that? M: He is a famous basketball player. And he talked about his eating habits. He never eats sugar, and he only eats fresh food to keep healthy. So I do it like him. W: Ah, I guess he drinks a lot of fresh juice, too. M: Yeah. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the talk being given? A. At a travel agency. B. On a bus. C. In a hotel. 18. What does the speaker remind the listeners not to do? A. Eat on the beach. B. Walk along the river. C. Get drunk in public. 19. What does the speaker say about getting around by taxi? A. It’s costly. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s dangerous. 20. Who will help with the luggage? A. Peter. B. Sam. C. Kevin. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. My name is Peter, and our bus driver is Kevin. Welcome to Orlando. The bus ride to your hotel will take about 15 minutes. Now I’d like to say some important tips. Please remain in your seat until we come to a complete stop. And do not eat or drink while on the bus. Please remember not to get drunk in public. I promise you are going to enjoy your stay in Orlando. This is a beautiful and quiet city where you can relax, sit on the beach, enjoy great meals and feel very safe. You can walk into the town and take a moonlit walk along the river. But this is not a safe place to swim because there is a strong wind. If you want to get around the city, we advise you take the local bus rather than a taxi. The bus costs about one dollar while the taxi may cost 30 dollars. We will get to the hotel in just a few minutes. Sam will be meeting us outside the hotel to help you with your bags. Have a nice vacation! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Prices have been rising rapidly in cities across the world, driving the cost of living higher than ever before. But not everywhere has been impacted equally. For travelers, these places can offer the same big-city convenient facilities at a much lower cost of living. Lisbon, Portugal As the least-expensive city in Western Europe, according to the EIU rankings, Lisbon has been a hot spot for travelers in recent years. Mercedes Zach recommends exploring the bohemian(波西米亚式的) Bairro Alto neighbourhood to uncover street art, city views and sunset gatherings with locals. The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city’s Roman past, with preserved theatre ruins. Toronto, Canada Canadian cities to the north continue to remain lower in the cost of-living rankings. Of all the Canadian cities ranked, Toronto ranks the most affordable. Toronto resident Stephanie Ciccarelli recommends city sightseeing via boat cruise on Lake Ontario, or visiting the Hockey Hall of Fame. Tokyo, Japan Moving three down the index(指标 ) this year and ranking 60 overall, Tokyo continues to be Japan’s most expensive city yet is now more affordable than fellow Asian cities like Singapore and Hong Kong. Tokyo resident Masa Yamamoto encourages tourists to wander around the urban garden and public art displays at the newly developed Azabudai Hils neighbourhood for free. For a new perspective on the city, he recommends the contemporary art Mori Art Museum and its connected Tokyo City View, which offers a view of the city from 250 m above sea level for just2,000 yen. 21. Which attraction can give you brief insights into the city’s history? A. The Hockey Hall of Fame. B. The Mori Art Museum. C. The Roman Theatre Museum. D. The Bairro Alt o neighbourhood. 22. What tourist highlights are shared by Lisbon and Tokyo? A. City views and artistic appeal. B. Street markets and urban parks. C. Historical ruins and museums. D. Local customs and landmarks. 23. What is the primary focus of this passage? A. Affordable big cities for travelers. B. EIU ranking of cost-effective cities. C. The rapid rise in global living expenses. D. Cities known for their high cost of living. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了在全球物价普遍上涨的背景下，生活成本相对较低，却拥有完善便利设施的三个大城市：葡萄牙的里斯本、加拿大的多伦多和日本的东京，并为有意前往的旅行者提供了实用的旅行推荐。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city’s Roman past, with preserved theatre ruins.(罗马剧院博物馆内保存着剧院遗迹，让人得以一窥这座城市的罗马时代风貌)”可知，通过游览罗马剧院博物馆，游客可以对罗马时代的里斯本这座城市的历史有所了解。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Mercedes Zach recommends exploring the bohemian(波西米亚式的) Bairro Alto neighbourhood to uncover street art, city views and sunset gatherings with locals.(梅赛德斯・扎克建议去探索充满波西米亚风情的上城区（阿尔托区），去发现街头艺术、欣赏城市美景，并与当地人聚会欣赏日落)”以及第四段“Tokyo resident Masa Yamamoto encourages tourists to wander around the urban garden and public art displays(东京居民山本正（音译）鼓励游客在城市花园和公共艺术展览处四处逛逛)”和第四段的“which offers a view of the city from250 m above sea level for just 2,000 yen(它能让人从海拔 250 米的高处俯瞰这座城市，而只需花费 2000 日元)”可知，游客在里斯本和东京两座城市都可以既欣赏城市景观，又可以感受艺术魅力。故选A项。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根第一段“For travelers, these places can offer the same big-city convenient facilities at a much lower cost of living(对于旅行者来说，这些地方能够以低得多的生活成本提供与大城市一样的便利设施)”可知，本文旨在列举目前在全球范围内，生活成本相对较低，同时拥有完善便利设施的三个大城市供旅行者参考，并为旅行者提供了实用的旅行推荐。A.选项“对旅行者来说消费得起的大城市”体现这一主旨。故选A项。 (B) Everyone would like to be a millionaire , a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old? Britney Spears from Kentwood, a small town in Louisiana, is only 20 years old. She is a world famous film star with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in LA. At her young age, she can look after her family financially all her life. This year is a big year for Britney. She is now on a 31-day tour of the US and every concert is a sell-out. That means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 people every time. It’s a tiring schedule but brings her a lot. When touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m. and then has a lie-in until 1 p.m. the next day. Her philosophy is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun. Spears is not pleased with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit of acting. She made an appearance in “Austin Power 3” this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in March 2003. In this movie, she has a starring role. For Britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic about it all. If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters . 24. We can infer from the text that most millionaires are __________. A. older than 20 B. around 20 C. in their 30s D. in their 40s 25. The underlined word “you” in the first paragraph refers to __________. A. a person in general B. a special person C. Britney Spears D. a person interested in money 26 Which of the following is not true according to the text? A. Though young, Britney can support her family now. B. While touring, Britney sleeps about 12 hours a day. C. The teenage comedy movie was based on Britney’s own story. D. Britney will be even richer with her movies successful. 27. According to Britney Spears, she works __________. A. to be a great actress B. for the enjoyment C. for money D. to be more famous 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。每个人都想成为富翁，你能想象一个20岁的孩子成为百万富翁吗？Britney Spears很好的证明这一点。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Everyone would like to be a millionaire, a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over﹩30 million and only being 20 years old?”（每个人都想成为百万富翁，一个有很多钱的人，但是你能想象拥有3000万英镑而只有20岁的人吗？）可推知，大部分的百万富翁都的年龄都是在20岁以上的。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章的内容，可知是向读者介绍了Britney Spears这个名人。由此推知，本文面向的是大众读者，即you指的是大众读者。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She made an appearance in " Austin Power 3" this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in March 2003. In this movie, she has a starring role”可知，她在《Austin Power 3》这部电影中出现，她正在拍摄一个青少年戏剧，这部剧预计2003年3月20号上映。在这部电影里她是主角。由此可知C项“这部青少年电影是以Britney的故事为原形”与以上说法不符。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters”（她告诉记者，如果她的电影成功，会增加很多的财富，不是因为钱而是因为出于对电影的热爱。）可知，Britney Spears 工作是出于喜爱，她享受工作带来的乐趣。故选B。 (C) The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between living things and their surroundings. To a large extent (程度), the physical form and the habits of the earth’s vegetation and its animal life have been shaped by the environment. Considering the whole span of earthly time, the opposite effect, in which life actually modifies its surroundings, has been relatively slight (轻微的). Only in the present century has one species—man got significant power to change the nature of his world. During the past quarter century this power has not only become increasingly great but it has changed in character. The most alarming of all man’s assaults (侵犯) upon the environment is the contamination (污染) of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even deadly materials. This pollution is for the most part irrecoverable. In this now universal contamination of the environment, chemicals are the wicked partners of radiation (辐射) in changing the very nature of the world, the very nature of its life. It took hundreds of millions of years to produce the life that now lives on the earth. Given time not in years but in millennia (千年), life adjusted and a balance has been reached. But in the modern world there is no time. I don’t mean that chemical insecticides (杀虫剂) must never be used. However, we have to admit that we have put poisonous and biologically harmful chemicals indiscriminately (恣意地) into the hands of persons largely or wholly ignorant of their possible harm. We have forced enormous numbers of people to contact these poisons, without their permission and often without their knowledge. We admit, furthermore, that we have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect on soil, water, wildlife, and man himself. Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity (完好无损) of the natural world that supports all life. 28. What does the underlined word “modified” in the first paragraph mean? A. destroy B. change C. explore D. maintain 29. Which of the following does the least harm to the environment? A. chemicals B. radiation C. insecticides D. vegetation 30. According to the text, what can we learn about the environment? A. Chemicals must not be used for the sake of the environment. B. The environment is greatly affected by vegetation and animals. C. The future generations are likely to lack concern for the environment. D. The pollution of the environment is largely due to irresponsible humans. 31. What will the following paragraph probably talk about? A. What humans should do with chemicals for future generations. B. How the environment affects the living things on the earth. C. What kind of chemicals are less harmful to the environment. D. How we humans make the best of chemicals to save the earth. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了地球生物和环境的相互作用和影响，人类对环境造成的污染和危害，以及对自然环境保护的重要性。人类的力量越来越大，但需要对使用化学物质进行更谨慎的考虑，关注自然环境和生物的完整性，以支持生命的可持续发展。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“To a large extent(程度), the physical form and the habits of the earth’s vegetation and its animal life have been shaped by the environment. (在很大程度上，地球上植物和动物的身体形态和习性是由环境塑造的。)”可知，在很大程度上，地球植被和动物生命的身体形态和习性都受到环境的塑造，生命改变环境造成的影响是微小的。故划线词与B选项“change(改变)”为同义词。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most alarming of all man’s assaults(侵犯)upon the environment is the contamination(污染)of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even deadly materials. (在人类对环境的所有破坏中，最令人担忧的是空气、土壤、河流和海洋受到危险甚至致命物质的污染。)”以及本段中“This pollution is for the most part irrecoverable. In this now universal contamination of the environment, chemicals are the wicked partners of radiation(辐射)in changing the very nature of the world, the very nature of its life.(这种污染在很大程度上是无法恢复的。在现在这种普遍的环境污染中，化学物质是辐射的邪恶伙伴，它改变了世界的本质，改变了生命的本质。)”以及最后一段中“However, we have to admit that we have put poisonous and biologically harmful chemicals indiscriminately(恣意地)into the hands of persons largely or wholly ignorant of their possible harm.(然而，我们必须承认，我们毫不顾忌地将有毒和对生物有害的化学物质放在了很大程度上或完全不了解它们可能带来的危害的人们手中。)”可知，化学物质，辐射以及杀虫剂都给环境带来了极大的害处和影响，因此推断D选项“vegetation(植被)”对环境造成的是最小的伤害。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We admit, furthermore, that we have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect on soil, water, wildlife, and man himself. Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity(完好无损)of the natural world that supports all life.(此外，我们承认，我们允许使用这些化学品，很少或根本没有事先调查它们对土壤、水、野生动物和人类本身的影响。我们对维持所有生命的自然世界的完整性缺乏关心，我们的后代是不可能原谅我们的。)”可知，由于人类很少或者根本没有事先调查化学品对环境的影响，以及缺乏对自然世界的关心因此才导致环境污染，即环境的污染主要是由于不负责任的人类造成的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity(完好无损)of the natural world that supports all life.(我们对维持所有生命的自然世界的完整性缺乏关心，我们的后代是不可能原谅我们的。)”可知，此处指出我们对生态环境造成的破坏，对自然完整性缺乏关心，我们的后代是不能原谅我们的，因此后文应该阐述为了子孙后代，人类应该如何处理化学品。A选项“What humans should do with chemicals for future generations.(为了子孙后代，人类应该如何处理化学品。)”符合题意。故选A。 (D) China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on Saturday at a forum in Chongqing. The suit features a powerful yet elegant appearance, and embodies the resilience and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The debut (首秀) marks a significant milestone in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and reflects the advancement of China’ s spacesuit technology. The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its sleek and powerful design, with the arm bands designed to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons — meaning flying deity(神灵) in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and elegance, while the leg bands are shaped like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration. Meanwhile, the suit draws inspiration from traditional Chinese armor(盔甲), embodying resilience, strength, and dignity, reflecting the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people. Spacesuits are essential for spaceflight, providing life support and operational assistance during launches, re-entry, and extravehicular activities. Research and development (R&D) of spacesuits involves a wide range of scientific disciplines and complex technologies, and only a few countries in the world possess the capability of independently designing and manufacturing spacesuits. Since 2020, the R&D of the lunar spacesuit has centered on protection function in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The design is unique in its mini-sized parts, with high safety standards. “The main differences between lunar suits and regular spacesuits lie in their design and functionality”, Kang Guohua, a senior member of the Chinese Society of Astronautics and a professor of Aerospace Engineering at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, told the Global Times on Saturday. While both are designed for exposure to the tough conditions of space, including vacuum, microgravity, radiation, and extreme temperatures, the specific working environments on the moon have created distinct requirements for lunar spacesuits. “China’s lunar space program is progressing step by step based on its own plans. The debut indicates that the day when Chinese people set foot on the moon may not be far off,” Kang said. 32. What do the red decorative bands on the legs of the lunar spacesuits symbolize? A. Grace and elegance. B. The energy of space exploration. C. Resilience and strength. D. Courage and pioneering spirit. 33. According to the text, what is the focus of China’s lunar spacesuit design? A. Protecting astronauts and improving flexibility. B. Offering protection against extreme environment. C. Improving the quality and style of spacesuit. D. Producing mini-sized parts for safety reasons. 34. Why are lunar suits different from regular spacesuits? A. Because they will be exposed to more radiation. B. Because they need more functions and equipment. C. Because they should adapt to tough conditions of space. D. Because they have to meet different requirements. 35. What would be the best title for this text? A. China’s Manned Lunar Landing: A Milestone B. The Development of China’s Spacesuit Technology C. The Debut of China’s Lunar Spacesuit in Chongqing D. The Role of Spacesuits in Modern Space Exploration 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国自主研发的月球航天服在重庆的一次论坛上首次亮相，其设计融合了传统文化元素与现代科技，体现了中国人民的坚韧与开拓精神。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its sleek and powerful design, with the arm bands designed to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons — meaning flying deity(神灵) in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and elegance, while the leg bands are shaped like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration(手臂和腿上的红色装饰带强调了其优雅有力的设计，手臂的装饰带设计成流动的“飞天”丝带——在传统中国文化中意为飞天的神灵——代表着 雅致和优雅，而腿部的装饰带则形状像火箭的尾焰，传达了太空探索的活力能量)”可知，腿部红色装饰带象征着空间探索的能量。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since 2020, the R&D of the lunar spacesuit has centered on protection function in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility.(自2020年以来，月球航天服的研发主要集中在复杂环境下的保护功能和提高宇航员移动性上)”可知，中国月球航天服设计的重点是保护宇航员并提高灵活性。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“While both are designed for exposure to the tough conditions of space, including vacuum, microgravity, radiation, and extreme temperatures, the specific working environments on the moon have created distinct requirements for lunar spacesuits.(虽然两者都是为了应对太空中的恶劣条件而设计的，包括真空、微重力、辐射和极端温度，但月球上的特定工作环境对月球航天服提出了独特的要求)”可知，月球上的特定工作环境对月球航天服提出了独特的要求，即月球航天服与常规航天服不同，是因为它们必须满足不同的工作环境要求。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on Saturday at a forum in Chongqing. The suit features a powerful yet elegant appearance, and embodies the resilience and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The debut (首秀) marks a significant milestone in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and reflects the advancement of China’ s spacesuit technology.( 周六，中国的月球宇航服在重庆的一个论坛上首次公开亮相。据媒体报道，这套服装具有强大而优雅的外观，体现了中国人的坚韧和开拓精神。这次首次亮相标志着我国探月工作的一个重要里程碑，反映了中国航天服技术的进步)”以及全文可知，文章主要报道了中国自主研发的月球航天服在重庆的一次论坛上首次亮相的情况，因此C选项“The Debut of China’s Lunar Spacesuit in Chongqing(中国月球航天服在重庆首次亮相)”直接概括了文章的主要内容，突出了新闻事件的核心信息。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Refresh Your Space Without Buying Anything New If your lived-in spaces don’t look fresh in style, there’s no need to pull out your credit card. ___36___ . A little innovation goes a long way to make your old items feel like new. Read on for these designer-approved ways to refresh your space with exactly $0. ___37___ It’s simply unrealistic to buy a new sofa every time your living room’s design feels old-fashioned. The simplest way to make a space feel new is to move pieces from one area to another. ___38___. For example, move your bed to another wall and your sofa if it could be positioned in another direction too. Your desire to buy new furniture will immediately disappear - trust us. Declutter (清理) Spaces tend to look chaotic and disorganized when we keep adding more stuff, so an easy way to refresh is to declutter and clean off your surfaces. Don’t overload yourself, though. ___39___. Give your most meaningful items a front-and-center spot to display, and donate whatever doesn’t bring you joy anymore. Create a gallery wall with unexpected art Gather your favorite art pieces from around the house and arrange them in a unique way to create a gallery wall. This will really make an impact and add a dimensional feature to your space. And remember: no rule says your gallery wall — or any artwork — has to stay still. Routinely switch out what’s on the wall to keep it fresh, and keep it fresh with unexpected items. Uncover your grandma’s handkerchief from the back of your closet (贮藏室) to display it on the wall. ___40___. A. Rearrange your furniture B. Try new combinations of items C. Or show off your children’s artwork D. Instead, get creative with what is already in your home E. Take the decluttering process one room or one shelf at a time F. This way, you can change both the function and feeling of a room G. A room with blank walls will never feel comfortable or welcoming 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种在不买任何新东西的情况下让房间焕然一新的方法。 【36题详解】 设空处上文“If your lived-in spaces don’t look fresh in style, there’s no need to pull out your credit card.(如果你居住的空间看起来风格不新鲜，则无需掏出信用卡)”指出，如果你的居住空间从风格上看起来不够新，你不需要立刻拿出信用卡，即不一定需要花大量的钱去改变它。与此承接的语意应指出该如何在不花钱的情况下改变家居风格。结合下文中的“A little innovation goes a long way to make your old items feel like new.(一点点创新就能让你的旧物品焕然一新)”可知，需要用到创造力，故D项“相反，利用家里现有的东西发挥创意”符合语境。D项中的 creative与下文中的innovation 构成同义复现。故选D。 【37题详解】 设空处为段落小标题，应概括本段提出的方法。根据段落中的“The simplest way to make a spacefeel new is to move pieces from one area to another(让空间焕然一新的最简单方法是将物品从一个区域移动到另一个区域)”可知，本段主张重新摆放家具，故A项“重新布置你的家具”符合语境。A项中的furniture与段落中的sofa、bed构成上下义词复现。故选A。 【38题详解】 设空处上文“The simplest way to make a spacefeel new is to move pieces from one area to another(让空间焕然一新的最简单方法是将物品从一个区域移动到另一个区域)”指出让空间焕然一新的最简单方法是将东西从一个区域移动到另一个区域。空处承接上文，指出这样做可以让家居风格焕然一新，F项“这样一来，你可以改变房间的功能和感觉”与上文构成因果关系，且突出主题，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 设空处上文“Spaces tend to look chaotic and disorganized when we keep adding more stuff, so an easy way to refresh is to declutter and clean off your surfaces. Don’t overload yourself, though.(当我们不断添加更多东西时，空间往往会显得混乱无序，因此一个简单的刷新方法就是整理和清理你的表面。但不要让自己超负荷)”指出要整理和清理房间的表面，但是不要让自己超负荷，空处承接上文，指出如何在不超负荷的情况下清理房间，E项“一次清理一个房间或一个架子”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Create a gallery wall with unexpected art(用意想不到的艺术创造一面画廊墙)”可知，本段主要讲述了要用意想不到的艺术创造一面画廊，空处上文“Routinely switch out what’s on the wall to keep it fresh, and keep it fresh with unexpected items. Uncover your grandma’s handkerchief from the back of your closet (贮藏室) to display it on the wall(定期更换墙上的物品以保持新鲜感，并用意想不到的物品保持新鲜感。从贮藏室后面打开你奶奶的手帕，把它挂在墙上)”具体指出了一些做法，空处也影视一些做法，C项“或者展示你孩子的艺术作品”符合。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year’s Eve, and a couple were about to go out to celebrate when the husband said, “This year finishes in a few hours and I’m glad. It’s been a(n) ___41___ year!” His wife asked, “Why do you say that?” The man replied,“ ___42___ what happened in the past year. First of all, I had an ___43___ to remove one of my kidneys (肾). Last month, I turned 65 and was told I had to leave my job to make ___44___ for someone younger, but I didn’t want to ___45___. And then there was our son’s ___46___ ! Three weeks in hospital ___47___ he couldn’t take his exams to get into university, and we had to buy a new car.” His wife said, “This is how I ___48___ things. Your kidney had been ___49___ you for years and now you won’t have that pain ever again. ___50___ you don’t have to go to work, you can spend more time in the garden, the way you’ve always ___51___. And yes, the car was ___52___, but our son came out alive. And now he’s got more time to ___53___, so he’ll do even better in his exams next year. Therefore, I think it was a good year.” We can’t control the things that ___54___ to us, but we can control how we look at them. You can take a pessimistic attitude, or a(n) ___55___ one — it’s up to you. 41. A. ordinary B. terrible C. important D. dangerous 42. A. Put down B. Think about C. Look into D. Show off 43. A. opportunity B. event C. ability D. operation 44. A. room B. money C. sense D. progress 45. A. retire B. refuse C. argue D. compete 46. A. mistake B. decision C. accident D. graduation 47. A. ensured B. meant C. proved D. required 48. A. preserve B. target C. perceive D. tackle 49. A. saving B. warning C. serving D. bothering 50. A. Now that B. Even if C. If only D. As though 51. A. questioned B. permitted C. wanted D. regretted 52. A. abandoned B. destroyed C. stolen D. repaired 53. A. sleep B. waste C. play D. study 54. A. belong B. matter C. happen D. appeal 55. A. optimistic B. incredible C. impressive D. romantic 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一对夫妇在新年前夕对过去一年发生的事件持有不同看法的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是新年前夜，一对夫妇正准备出去庆祝，丈夫说：“今年还有几个小时就要结束了，我很高兴。这是可怕的一年！”A. ordinary普通的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. important重要的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文内容可知，丈夫失去一颗肾脏，失去了工作，儿子不能参加考试进入大学，所以过去应是糟糕的一年。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：想想过去一年发生的事情。A. Put down放下；B. Think about考虑，思考；C. Look into调查；D. Show off炫耀。根据后文“First of all, I had an… to remove one of my kidneys. Last month, I turned 65 and was told I had to leave my job”可知，丈夫在回想过去一年发生的事。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我做了一个摘除肾脏的手术。A. opportunity机会；B. event事件；C. ability能力；D. operation手术。根据后文“remove one of my kidneys”可知，摘除肾脏应是一场手术。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月，我65岁了，我被告知我必须辞职，给更年轻的人让位，但我不想退休。A. room空间；B. money金钱；C. sense感觉；D. progress进步。根据前文“I turned 65 and was told I had to leave my job”可知，作者需要辞职，自然是给更年轻的人让位。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，我65岁了，我被告知我必须辞职，给更年轻的人让位，但我不想退休。A. retire退休；B. refuse拒绝；C. argue争论；D. compete竞争。根据前文“I turned 65 and was told I had to leave my job”可知，丈夫年纪大了，需要退休。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是我们儿子的意外！A. mistake错误；B. decision决定；C. accident意外事故；D. graduation毕业。根据后文“Three weeks in hospital”可知，儿子在医院住了三个星期，所以是发生了意外。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院住了三个星期意味着他不能参加大学的考试，我们不得不买一辆新车。A. ensured确保；B. meant意味着；C. proved证明；D. required要求。根据后文“he couldn’t take his exams to get into university”可知，应是在医院住了三个星期意味着他不能参加大学的考试。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我看待事物的方式。A. preserve保存；B. target以……目标；C. perceive认为；D. tackle处理。根据后文内容可知，此处是妻子在讲述她看待事物的方式。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的肾脏已经困扰你很多年了，现在你再也不会有那种痛苦了。A. saving节省；B. warning警告；C. serving服务；D. bothering困扰。根据后文“now you won’t have that pain ever again.”可知，丈夫再也不会有那种痛苦了，所以应是肾脏问题已经困扰他很多年。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然你不用去上班了，你可以花更多的时间在花园里，就像你一直想要的那样。A. Now that既然；B. Even if即使；C. If only要是……就好了；D. As though好像。根据句意，“you don’t have to go to work”是原因，空处引导原因状语从句，表达“既然”之意，用Now that引导。故选A项。 51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然你不用去上班了，你可以花更多的时间在花园里，就像你一直想要的那样。A. questioned质问；B. permitted允许；C. wanted想要；D. regretted后悔。根据前文“you can spend more time in the garden, the way you’ve always”可知，此处应是“你可以花更多的时间在花园里，就像你一直想要的那样”之意，符合语境。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，车被毁了，但我们的儿子活下来了。A. abandoned抛弃；B. destroyed摧毁；C. stolen偷窃；D. repaired修理。根据前文“Three weeks in hospital 　　7　　 he couldn’t take his exams to get into university, and we had to buy a new car.”可知，他们儿子出了意外，他们买了新车，推知他们原先的车被毁了。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他有更多的时间学习，所以他明年的考试会做得更好。A. sleep睡觉；B. waste浪费；C. play玩耍；D. study学习。根据后文“so he’ll do even better in his exams next year”可知，儿子明年考得会更好，因为有更多的时间学习。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能控制发生在我们身上的事情，但我们可以控制我们如何看待它们。A. belong属于；B. matter重要；C. happen发生；D. appeal吸引。根据前文“We can’t control the things”可知，应是“我们不能控制发生在我们身上的事情”之意，符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以采取悲观的态度，也可以采取乐观的态度——这取决于你。A. optimistic乐观的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据前文“You can take a pessimistic attitude”以及or可知，空处和前文的pessimistic attitude相呼应，所以应是“乐观的态度”符合语境。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you're playing and using the right ____56____ (equip) can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think you've been injured, pull ____57____ (you) out of the game or stop ____58____ (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often in athletes ____59____ play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head____60____ (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency ____61____ (medicine) help. If the person ____62____ (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her. Your first question after a sports injury will ____63____ (probable) be, "When can I play again？" This depends on the injury and ____64____ your doctor tells you. Even if you can't return to your sport right away, a doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor _____65_____ trying any activity following an injury. 【答案】56. equipment 57. yourself 58. doing 59. who##that 60. held 61. medical 62. is lying##lies 63. probably 64. what 65. before 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理运动损伤时的一些要点，及恢复期要注意什么。最后指出最好的办法是了解你的运动，并使用正确的装备。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：了解比赛规则，使用合适的设备，对防止受伤有很大帮助。此处指“要使用正确的装备”，形容词修饰名词，该空作using 的宾语，用名词，equipment“设备”，不可数名词，故填equipment。 【57题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出体育活动或者停止做活动和锻炼。设空处作pull的宾语，且与主语指同一人，要用反身代词，故填yourself。 【58题详解】 考查固定用法。句意：如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出体育活动或者停止做活动和锻炼。stop doing sth.停止做某事，动名词作宾语，该短语是固定短语，故填doing。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：头部和颈部严重受伤最常见于从事像足球这样的身体接触运动的运动员。________ play contact sports like football是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词athletes，指人，从句缺少主语，故填who/that。 【60题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：让受伤的人保持头部不动同时有人呼叫紧急医疗救助。设空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，hold与his or her head之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，故填held。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：让受伤的人保持头部不动同时有人呼叫紧急医疗救助。修饰名词help应用形容词，故填medical。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：如果那个人躺在地上，不要试图去移动他/她。根据语境，此处用一般现在时，和现在进行时be doing，都可以，主语是the person，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is lying/lies。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：你受伤后的第一个问题可能是“我什么时候可以再玩（打，踢）?”修饰动词应用副词，故填probably。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这取决于伤势和医生的诊断。and后为depend on的宾语，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少tell的直接宾语，表示“所……的事情”，应用what。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：之前一定要和你的医生商量。此处是说“在受伤后再进行任何体育活动之前一定要咨询医生”，故填before。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你看到你的美国朋友Mary在社交媒体上寻求学习中文的建议，请你给她回复一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．学习中文的方法; 2．提出鼓励。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mary， I saw you’re looking for some suggestions for learning Chinese on social media. Here are some suggestions. Trying to read some Chinese classics is a good idea. Besides, you can listen to some Chinese songs and learn to sing them. Last but not least, making friends with Chinese is a wise choice, which can give you a chance to practice your Chinese. Learning Chinese will help you to know more about great Chinese culture. I’m sure you will learn it well one day. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给美国朋友Mary回复一封电子邮件，建议她学习中文方法并提出鼓励。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 寻找：look for→search for 建议：suggestion→advice 另外：besides→in addition 机会：chance→opportunity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Learning Chinese will help you to know more about great Chinese culture. 拓展句：Learning Chinese, which is a fascinating process, will help you to know more about great Chinese culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I saw you’re looking for some suggestions for learning Chinese on social media.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Last but not least, making friends with Chinese is a wise choice, which can give you a chance to practice your Chinese.(运用which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast——until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy(小狗). We looked around to see if we saw its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it. Regardless of how badly I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We talked about whether we should keep looking or if we should look the next day. We all agreed to look for its owner the next day. So, the next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard looking for its owner. We were looking for flyers(传单)that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn't have quit because it's a puppy. “We won't stop looking,” my mom and dad said. We were going to take care of the puppy until we found its owner. When we woke up in the morning, we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. After we fed the puppy, we gave it a nice bath. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white.And I noticed there was a collar (狗项圈)on him, which said “Coby”. After we gave him a bath, we went to look for the p uppy's owner, but my mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time. We continued looking more and more until we found flyers. “We looked at it.”it said. “Lost Dog: Please Help if Found.” Then we looked at the picture;it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was a phone number on the flyer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: There was a phone number on the flyer. My dad called it and someone answered; it was a lady. My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. She said “Yes!” with excitement and told us Coby, who was very dear to her, had been gone days before. Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her. She told us her address at once; then we went to it. We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door. A lady opened the door, and when she saw the puppy, she screamed with joy. We handed her the puppy, feeling proud. She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy for her, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help. So we went home tired but content, telling my mom the whole thing. My family became friends with the lady, and we were all happy. 【解析】 【分析】本文以小狗为线索展开，讲述了作者一家人在一天早上，在自家门口发现了一只没有主人的小狗，全家精心照顾小狗，并开始了寻找它的主人，作者注意到他身上有个项圈，上面写着“科比”，作者和爸爸续找，直到看到寻狗的传单。他们看了看，上面写着:“走失的狗：找到请帮忙。”然后他们看了看照片，它看起来和科比一模一样。他们都很高兴找到了找科迪的传单。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“传单上有个电话号码。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸给狗的主人打了电话，他们要把狗送还给主人。主人立刻把她的地址告诉了他们。然后他们一起去送狗。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们找到了那位女士的家，然后敲了敲门”可知，第二段可描写作者将狗还给了主人，女主人想感谢作者他们以及作者家人和这位女士成为了朋友。 2.续写线索：打电话给狗主人———要归还狗——获得地址——登门送狗——狗主人感谢——狗主人和作者家人们成为了好朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走丢了：gone/lose its way ②告知，告诉：tell/inform ③照顾：take care of /look after 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired /exhausted ②快乐的：glad/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1] My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers.（由who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 嘉积中学2024-2025学年第一学期高一教学质量监测(月考) 英语试题 (满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who took this picture? A. Joe. B. Peter. C. Joan. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the woman see Mr. White? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 6:30 pm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the woman need to pay? A. $150. B. $100. C. $75. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man likely to do next? A. Do the dishes. B. Mop the floor. C. Take out the trash. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She had dinner at a restaurant. B. She watched a movie. C. She attended a party. 7. When does the conversation take place? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Guide and tourist. C. Co-workers. 9. Where does the woman prefer to go? A. A beach. B. A forest. C. A city. 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Customs of the Spring Festival. B. A swimming experience. C. A holiday plan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Talking to a friend. C. Touring the downtown. 12. How does the man suggest going? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 13. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 15. What would the woman like to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Carrot juice. C. Cola. 16. Why does the man change his eating habits? A. To lose weight. B. To keep healthy. C. To meet his mother’s demand. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the talk being given? A. At a travel agency. B. On a bus. C. In a hotel. 18. What does the speaker remind the listeners not to do? A. Eat on the beach. B. Walk along the river. C. Get drunk in public. 19. What does the speaker say about getting around by taxi? A. It’s costly. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s dangerous. 20. Who will help with the luggage? A. Peter. B. Sam. C. Kevin. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Prices have been rising rapidly in cities across the world, driving the cost of living higher than ever before. But not everywhere has been impacted equally. For travelers, these places can offer the same big-city convenient facilities at a much lower cost of living. Lisbon, Portugal As the least-expensive city in Western Europe, according to the EIU rankings, Lisbon has been a hot spot for travelers in recent years. Mercedes Zach recommends exploring the bohemian(波西米亚式的) Bairro Alto neighbourhood to uncover street art, city views and sunset gatherings with locals. The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city’s Roman past, with preserved theatre ruins. Toronto, Canada Canadian cities to the north continue to remain lower in the cost of-living rankings. Of all the Canadian cities ranked, Toronto ranks the most affordable. Toronto resident Stephanie Ciccarelli recommends city sightseeing via boat cruise on Lake Ontario, or visiting the Hockey Hall of Fame. Tokyo, Japan Moving three down the index(指标 ) this year and ranking 60 overall, Tokyo continues to be Japan’s most expensive city yet is now more affordable than fellow Asian cities like Singapore and Hong Kong. Tokyo resident Masa Yamamoto encourages tourists to wander around the urban garden and public art displays at the newly developed Azabudai Hils neighbourhood for free. For a new perspective on the city, he recommends the contemporary art Mori Art Museum and its connected Tokyo City View, which offers a view of the city from 250 m above sea level for just2,000 yen. 21. Which attraction can give you brief insights into the city’s history? A. The Hockey Hall of Fame. B. The Mori Art Museum. C. The Roman Theatre Museum. D. The Bairro Alt o neighbourhood. 22 What tourist highlights are shared by Lisbon and Tokyo? A City views and artistic appeal. B. Street markets and urban parks. C. Historical ruins and museums. D. Local customs and landmarks. 23. What is the primary focus of this passage? A. Affordable big cities for travelers. B. EIU ranking of cost-effective cities. C. The rapid rise in global living expenses. D. Cities known for their high cost of living. (B) Everyone would like to be a millionaire , a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old? Britney Spears from Kentwood, a small town in Louisiana, is only 20 years old. She is a world famous film star with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in LA. At her young age, she can look after her family financially all her life. This year is a big year for Britney. She is now on a 31-day tour of the US and every concert is a sell-out. That means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 people every time. It’s a tiring schedule but brings her a lot. When touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m. and then has a lie-in until 1 p.m. the next day. Her philosophy is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun. Spears is not pleased with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit of acting. She made an appearance in “Austin Power 3” this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in March 2003. In this movie, she has a starring role. For Britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic about it all. If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters . 24. We can infer from the text that most millionaires are __________. A. older than 20 B. around 20 C. in their 30s D. in their 40s 25. The underlined word “you” in the first paragraph refers to __________. A. a person in general B. a special person C. Britney Spears D. a person interested in money 26. Which of the following is not true according to the text? A. Though young, Britney can support her family now. B. While touring, Britney sleeps about 12 hours a day. C. The teenage comedy movie was based on Britney’s own story. D. Britney will be even richer with her movies successful. 27. According to Britney Spears, she works __________. A. to be a great actress B. for the enjoyment C. for money D. to be more famous (C) The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between living things and their surroundings. To a large extent (程度), the physical form and the habits of the earth’s vegetation and its animal life have been shaped by the environment. Considering the whole span of earthly time, the opposite effect, in which life actually modifies its surroundings, has been relatively slight (轻微的). Only in the present century has one species—man got significant power to change the nature of his world. During the past quarter century this power has not only become increasingly great but it has changed in character. The most alarming of all man’s assaults (侵犯) upon the environment is the contamination (污染) of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even deadly materials. This pollution is for the most part irrecoverable. In this now universal contamination of the environment, chemicals are the wicked partners of radiation (辐射) in changing the very nature of the world, the very nature of its life. It took hundreds of millions of years to produce the life that now lives on the earth. Given time not in years but in millennia (千年), life adjusted and a balance has been reached. But in the modern world there is no time. I don’t mean that chemical insecticides (杀虫剂) must never be used. However, we have to admit that we have put poisonous and biologically harmful chemicals indiscriminately (恣意地) into the hands of persons largely or wholly ignorant of their possible harm. We have forced enormous numbers of people to contact these poisons, without their permission and often without their knowledge. We admit, furthermore, that we have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect on soil, water, wildlife, and man himself. Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity (完好无损) of the natural world that supports all life. 28. What does the underlined word “modified” in the first paragraph mean? A. destroy B. change C. explore D. maintain 29. Which of the following does the least harm to the environment? A. chemicals B. radiation C. insecticides D. vegetation 30. According to the text, what can we learn about the environment? A. Chemicals must not be used for the sake of the environment. B. The environment is greatly affected by vegetation and animals. C. The future generations are likely to lack concern for the environment. D. The pollution of the environment is largely due to irresponsible humans. 31. What will the following paragraph probably talk about? A. What humans should do with chemicals for future generations. B. How the environment affects the living things on the earth. C. What kind of chemicals are less harmful to the environment. D. How we humans make the best of chemicals to save the earth. (D) China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on Saturday at a forum in Chongqing. The suit features a powerful yet elegant appearance, and embodies the resilience and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The debut (首秀) marks a significant milestone in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and reflects the advancement of China’ s spacesuit technology. The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its sleek and powerful design, with the arm bands designed to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons — meaning flying deity(神灵) in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and elegance, while the leg bands are shaped like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration. Meanwhile, the suit draws inspiration from traditional Chinese armor(盔甲), embodying resilience, strength, and dignity, reflecting the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people. Spacesuits are essential for spaceflight, providing life support and operational assistance during launches, re-entry, and extravehicular activities. Research and development (R&D) of spacesuits involves a wide range of scientific disciplines and complex technologies, and only a few countries in the world possess the capability of independently designing and manufacturing spacesuits. Since 2020, the R&D of the lunar spacesuit has centered on protection function in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The design is unique in its mini-sized parts, with high safety standards. “The main differences between lunar suits and regular spacesuits lie in their design and functionality”, Kang Guohua, a senior member of the Chinese Society of Astronautics and a professor of Aerospace Engineering at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, told the Global Times on Saturday. While both are designed for exposure to the tough conditions of space, including vacuum, microgravity, radiation, and extreme temperatures, the specific working environments on the moon have created distinct requirements for lunar spacesuits. “China’s lunar space program is progressing step by step based on its own plans. The debut indicates that the day when Chinese people set foot on the moon may not be far off,” Kang said. 32. What do the red decorative bands on the legs of the lunar spacesuits symbolize? A. Grace and elegance. B. The energy of space exploration. C. Resilience and strength. D. Courage and pioneering spirit. 33. According to the text, what is the focus of China’s lunar spacesuit design? A. Protecting astronauts and improving flexibility. B. Offering protection against extreme environment. C. Improving the quality and style of spacesuit. D. Producing mini-sized parts for safety reasons. 34. Why are lunar suits different from regular spacesuits? A. Because they will be exposed to more radiation. B. Because they need more functions and equipment. C. Because they should adapt to tough conditions of space. D. Because they have to meet different requirements. 35. What would be the best title for this text? A. China’s Manned Lunar Landing: A Milestone B. The Development of China’s Spacesuit Technology C. The Debut of China’s Lunar Spacesuit in Chongqing D. The Role of Spacesuits in Modern Space Exploration 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Refresh Your Space Without Buying Anything New If your lived-in spaces don’t look fresh in style, there’s no need to pull out your credit card. ___36___ . A little innovation goes a long way to make your old items feel like new. Read on for these designer-approved ways to refresh your space with exactly $0. ___37___ It’s simply unrealistic to buy a new sofa every time your living room’s design feels old-fashioned. The simplest way to make a space feel new is to move pieces from one area to another. ___38___. For example, move your bed to another wall and your sofa if it could be positioned in another direction too. Your desire to buy new furniture will immediately disappear - trust us. Declutter (清理) Spaces tend to look chaotic and disorganized when we keep adding more stuff, so an easy way to refresh is to declutter and clean off your surfaces. Don’t overload yourself, though. ___39___. Give your most meaningful items a front-and-center spot to display, and donate whatever doesn’t bring you joy anymore. Create a gallery wall with unexpected art Gather your favorite art pieces from around the house and arrange them in a unique way to create a gallery wall. This will really make an impact and add a dimensional feature to your space. And remember: no rule says your gallery wall — or any artwork — has to stay still. Routinely switch out what’s on the wall to keep it fresh, and keep it fresh with unexpected items. Uncover your grandma’s handkerchief from the back of your closet (贮藏室) to display it on the wall. ___40___. A. Rearrange your furniture B. Try new combinations of items C. Or show off your children’s artwork D. Instead, get creative with what is already in your home E. Take the decluttering process one room or one shelf at a time F. This way, you can change both the function and feeling of a room G. A room with blank walls will never feel comfortable or welcoming 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year’s Eve, and a couple were about to go out to celebrate when the husband said, “This year finishes in a few hours and I’m glad. It’s been a(n) ___41___ year!” His wife asked, “Why do you say that?” The man replied,“ ___42___ what happened in the past year. First of all, I had an ___43___ to remove one of my kidneys (肾). Last month, I turned 65 and was told I had to leave my job to make ___44___ for someone younger, but I didn’t want to ___45___. And then there was our son’s ___46___ ! Three weeks in hospital ___47___ he couldn’t take his exams to get into university, and we had to buy a new car.” His wife said, “This is how I ___48___ things. Your kidney had been ___49___ you for years and now you won’t have that pain ever again. ___50___ you don’t have to go to work, you can spend more time in the garden, the way you’ve always ___51___. And yes, the car was ___52___, but our son came out alive. And now he’s got more time to ___53___, so he’ll do even better in his exams next year. Therefore, I think it was a good year.” We can’t control the things that ___54___ to us, but we can control how we look at them. You can take a pessimistic attitude, or a(n) ___55___ one — it’s up to you. 41 A. ordinary B. terrible C. important D. dangerous 42. A. Put down B. Think about C. Look into D. Show off 43. A. opportunity B. event C. ability D. operation 44. A. room B. money C. sense D. progress 45. A. retire B. refuse C. argue D. compete 46 A. mistake B. decision C. accident D. graduation 47. A. ensured B. meant C. proved D. required 48. A. preserve B. target C. perceive D. tackle 49. A. saving B. warning C. serving D. bothering 50. A. Now that B. Even if C. If only D. As though 51. A. questioned B. permitted C. wanted D. regretted 52. A. abandoned B. destroyed C. stolen D. repaired 53. A. sleep B. waste C. play D. study 54. A. belong B. matter C. happen D. appeal 55. A. optimistic B. incredible C. impressive D. romantic 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you're playing and using the right ____56____ (equip) can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think you've been injured, pull ____57____ (you) out of the game or stop ____58____ (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often in athletes ____59____ play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head____60____ (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency ____61____ (medicine) help. If the person ____62____ (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her. Your first question after a sports injury will ____63____ (probable) be, "When can I play again？" This depends on the injury and ____64____ your doctor tells you. Even if you can't return to your sport right away, a doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor _____65_____ trying any activity following an injury. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你看到你的美国朋友Mary在社交媒体上寻求学习中文的建议，请你给她回复一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．学习中文的方法; 2．提出鼓励。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast——until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy(小狗). We looked around to see if we saw its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it. Regardless of how badly I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We talked about whether we should keep looking or if we should look the next day. We all agreed to look for its owner the next day. So, the next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard looking for its owner. We were looking for flyers(传单)that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn't have quit because it's a puppy. “We won't stop looking,” my mom and dad said. We were going to take care of the puppy until we found its owner. When we woke up in the morning, we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. After we fed the puppy, we gave it a nice bath. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white.And I noticed there was a collar (狗项圈)on him, which said “Coby”. After we gave him a bath, we went to look for the p uppy's owner, but my mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time. We continued looking more and more until we found flyers. “We looked at it.”it said. “Lost Dog: Please Help if Found.” Then we looked at the picture;it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was a phone number on the flyer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$