精品解析：四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题

绵阳南山中学高2021级高二上期入学考试试题 英语 注意事项：1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两大部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120分钟。 2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 100 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do first? A．Wash the clothes. B．Do the dishes. C．Sweep the floor. 2. How did the woman get to work in the past? A．By bike. B. By bus. C．On foot. 3. When does the restaurant close? A．At 11：00 pm. B. At 9：30 pm. C．At 9：00 pm. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Lend a book to her. B．Return a book for her. C．Go to the library with her. 5. What is the woman probably doing? A．Asking for permission. B．Ordering a dish. C．Making a complaint. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．When will the man’s relatives get here? A．This Friday. B. This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 7．How many relatives are coming? A．Seven. B. Eight. C．Nine. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．What does the man find a bit salty? A．The chicken. B. The salad. C．The steak. 9．How much change can the woman get? A．4 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C．6 dollars. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10．What did the woman buy yesterday? A．A pair of shoes. B. A dress. C．A house. 11．What color is the woman’s old sofa? A．Green. B. Brown. C．Yellow. 12．What does the woman say about the new sofa? A．It’s lighter than the old one. B．It’s longer than the old one. C．It’s narrower than the old one. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13．What’s wrong with the man? A．He is out of work. B．He is in heavy debt. C．He is in poor health. 14．How does the man’s wife feel about their situation? A．Calm. B. Anxious. C．Careless. 15．Who is ill in hospital? A．The man’s father-in-law. B．The man’s mother. C．The man’s father. 16．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．lend him some money. B．Ask her friends to help him. C．Introduce him to her friends. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．Who is poor at listening? A．Ann. B. Tom. C．Kevin. 18．How often does Tom have the English speaking class? A．Once a week. B. Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 19．What is May’s plan for the future? A．To go to a British university. B．To set up a story-telling club. C．To learn English from Mr.Smith. 20．What is Sarah weak in? A．Speaking. B.Reading. C．Writing. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you choose a hot tourist spot for your holiday, you are likely to be drowned by a great number of tourists, noise and long lines. At this point you might wonder why you ever left home. Here are some tips to deal with crowds and avoid the trouble that might ruin your trip. Book Tickets in Advance Buy tickets online before you leave home, and skip the crowds and endless lines at your destination. Smart travelers can avoid the queue when visiting abroad with online ticket sales. Talk to People You can ask the travel agency and the hotel for help. Ask questions, get maps, ask about taxis, restaurants and the sites you wish to visit. These people are experts and can save you lots of time trying to find things out for yourself. Sign Up for Special Tours If there are any special events or tours being offered for your vacation ， buy them in advance.Firstly they are usually cheaper bought in advance and secondly it makes sure you get booked in before they are sold out. Visit During the Weekdays We all know that most sites and events are less crowded during the week than on weekends when people are off work and the kids are out of school. Flights are also usually cheaper on weekdays than they are on weekends. Watch the Weather Mother nature controls a lot of what we do especially for outdoor activities. Check the weather forecasts and plan your indoor and outdoor activities according tot he weather ahead of time. 1. How do you feel when you are drowned by lots of tourists? A. Upset B. Excited C. Cool D. Happy 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Sign up for special tours. B. Book tickets in advance. C. Talk to people. D. Visit during the weekends. 3. The text probably comes from_________. A. a news report B. a science fiction C. a travel guide D. a book review B It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan. Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and — most important — sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater, Mr. Bellow, did not mind if you did. That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it. We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke. Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life. 4. In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner? A. 1952. B. 1962. C. 1972. D. 1982. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The heat. B. The theater. C. The Music Man. D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. 6. Why did the author and his brother see the same movies several times? A. The two movies were really wonderful. B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside. C The manager of the theater was friendly. D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater. 7. Which of the following is True according to the last paragraph? A. The author turned out to be a great singer. B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962. C. The author’s life has been changed by the two movies. D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable. C Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips. With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world's 42 million, blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world's only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation among countries. ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 3,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plan programs in China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just US$38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves. 8. The first paragraph is intended to ________. A. direct the public's attention to the blind B. advise the public to lead a simple life C. introduce a new way of reading D. encourage the public to use imagination 9. What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world? A. They are adequate. B. They have not been updated. C. They are not equally distributed. D. They have benefited most of the blind. 10. ORBIS aims to help the blind by _______. A. teaching medical students B. training doctors and nurses C. running flying hospitals globally D. setting up non-profit organization 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. ORBIS Flying Hospital B. Fighting Blindness C. ORBIS in China D. Sight-seeing Techniques D Forgot your password or your ID? Well facial recognition (FR) technology can help. Using just their faces, people can unlock their smartphones, make payments and take the subway. FR technology has also been used to catch criminals. However, as the use of FR applications has become more widespread, the technology has caused controversy over privacy and financial security risks. A survey said that almost 65 percent of surveyed people think that FR technology is being misused. Even worse, more than 30 percent said they actually experienced financial loss as well as privacy violation due to facial information leaks and misuse. According to “Xinhua”, many application do have loopholes (漏洞) that could lead to leaks in personal and facial information data. Loopholes aren’t the only worry, though. On some online trading platforms, only 2 yuan is charged for thousands of photos of people’s face, but such trade is neither authorized nor legal. In August, two suspects were arrested in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, for stealing and reselling personal information. This has raised concerns about the security of personal bio-information. “Physical characteristics, including facial features and fingerprints, are some of the most important identifiers for individuals. Unlike our ID which can be changed, our bio-information stays permanent for life,” Zhang Xin, a professor at the University of international Business and Economics, told CGTN. Therefore, there should be a legal framework that manages the collection, use, storage and transmission of bio-information, according to Zhang. Though China does not have specific rules relating to FR technology, the China Cyber Security Law, which came into effect in 2017, states that personal information can only be collected when individuals are informed and agree to the aims and scope (范围) of the collection. The Civil Code, which was adopted this year, also states that individuals’ permission is required before the collection and processing of personal information. And users have the right to ask to withdraw their personal information, according to Zhu Wei, assistant director of the Communication Law Research Center at the China University of Political Science and Law. Tech companies have been improving their FR algorithm (算法) and the ways in which they collect data. They are now handling security risks with more advanced technology, like federated learning that can train the algorithm without directly accessing the data the company collects. This reduces the possibility of leaks. 12. Why does the author raise a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To state FR technology’s benefits. B. To raise concerns about FR technology. C. To discuss the misuse of FR technology D. To warn people of FR technology’s risk. 13. What is the reason for personal information leaks? A. People’s lack of privacy awareness. B. The misuse of FR technology. C. Imperfection of many apps. D. Illegal offline trading of personal information. 14. What’s the feature of our bio-information? A. Easily available. B. Changeless forever. C. Changing with time. D. Under the protection. 15. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. China has complete laws on FR technology. B. The adoption of laws on FR technology is to protect human rights. C. It’s illegal for users to upload and withdraw their personal information. D. Some people have rights to get personal information without permission. 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking a vacation is a perfect way to help family members connected with one another, which is especially important when you consider the effects it has on children. The following will help you know how to choose the right vacation for bringing your family together. Making the time With summer filled with school work there are fewer times available for families to take vacations together. ___16___ You can get kids excited by packing them up for a fun—filled weekend trip in winter or spring Choosing the location The first step you'll want to take is picking a place. There are plenty of choices, but one of the best choices is a place connected to the outdoors. ___17___ These kinds of activities give your family a sense of accomplishment(成就). Setting some goals ___18___ You should also think about how you want the connection with your family to develop. Vacations are a chance to open up to one another. Spending a few days in the mountains with only your family members can help bring meaningful conversations in a beautiful setting. ___19___ One thing you don't want is your children not getting along well with each other Often the best solution is to keep your schedule full and include different activities. Perhaps include your children's opinions on what they want to do. Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier. ___20___ A. Keeping the kids happy B. Planning some great activities C. So next time you plan your trip, plan accordingly. D. But winter and spring provide their own opportunities E. There are plenty of activities that are fun for the whole family. F. You can take a hike, watch wildlife, or camp outside with your kids G. Vacation shouldn’t just be about getting away from work or seeing sights. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完型填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat. One morning I ___21___ a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its ___22___ , so I jumped out of the tractor to ___23___ it while Don stayed in his seat. Lamb and mother ___24___ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so ___25___ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. ___26___ Don had somehow made the ___27___move. My heart froze in my chest as I ___28___ the tractor heading towards the ___29___ .I ran desperately but failed to _____30_____. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The _____31_____ thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me. Heart in mouth, I _____32_____ the fence and looked over. The tractor was _____33_____against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the _____34_____ road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I _____35_____ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently _____36_____ , and dashed back to me. The police _____37_____ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my _____38_____. It turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been _____39_____ . Don was given a special _____40_____ that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him. 21. A. dropped B. spotted C. carried D. returned 22. A. kids B. friends C. owner D. mother 23. A. ask about B. play with C. tend to D. run into 24. A. freed B. switched C. reunited D. examined 25. A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult 26. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Immediately D. Obviously 27. A. lamb B. vehicle C. seat D. fence 28. A. saw B. stopped C. remembered D. drove 29. A. crowd B. motorway C. field D. hill 30. A. take off B. catch up C. hold back D. get out 31. A. real B. best C. basic D. last 32. A. fixed B. noticed C. reached D. closed 33. A. resting B. running C. parking D. turning 34. A. sleep B. long C. rough D. busy 35. A. abandoned B. approached C. recognized D. repaired 36. A. unclean B. uncertain C. unhurt D. unhappy 37. A. arrived B. replied C. survived D. waited 38. A. ability B. dream C. luck D. idea 39. A. common B. confusing C. desirable D. awful 40. A. meal B. test C. job D. lesson 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 50 分) 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 British English ____41____ (difference) from American English in many ways. The most obvious way is in the vocabulary. Sometimes, the same word has a ____42____ (slight) different meaning, which can be ____43____ (confuse). Besides, there are some differences in grammar, spelling and pronunciation between the two ____44____ (various), which sometimes makes people from different places have difficulty ____45____ (understand) each other. Despite the differences, they still have much ____46____ common, and communications across the Atlantic ____47____ (develop) steadily for many years, ____48____ has led to them moving much ____49____ (close). Though there seem to be many “Englishes” and people speak English with different _____50_____ (accent), users of English will all be able to understand each other, wherever they are. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题;每小题 l 分，满分 10 分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last weekend, I happened to meet a Englishman in a park, and soon we begin to have a chat. As I was talking about that how I had been learning English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently shook his head, he kept saying, “You don’t say!” I was very puzzling but continued. Soon I was interrupting again by his words: “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask him not to talk about it?” Late on, he explained that it was actual an expression of surprise. I realized that I had made fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with English expressions like that. 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分) 52. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom在给你的邮件中提到他对汉语很感兴趣，计划学习汉语并向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括： 1. 汉语简介； 2. 学习汉语方法 (至少两点)； 3. 对朋友学习汉语的鼓励。注意：词数 100 左右 参考词汇：汉语标准语 Standard Chinese 普通话 Putonghua/Mandarin Dear Tom ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳南山中学高2021级高二上期入学考试试题 英语 注意事项：1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两大部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120分钟。 2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 100 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do first? A．Wash the clothes. B．Do the dishes. C．Sweep the floor. 2. How did the woman get to work in the past? A．By bike. B. By bus. C．On foot. 3. When does the restaurant close? A．At 11：00 pm. B. At 9：30 pm. C．At 9：00 pm. 4 What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Lend a book to her. B．Return a book for her. C．Go to the library with her. 5. What is the woman probably doing? A．Asking for permission. B．Ordering a dish. C．Making a complaint. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．When will the man’s relatives get here? A．This Friday. B. This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 7．How many relatives are coming? A．Seven. B. Eight. C．Nine. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．What does the man find a bit salty? A．The chicken. B. The salad. C．The steak. 9．How much change can the woman get? A．4 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C．6 dollars. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10．What did the woman buy yesterday? A．A pair of shoes. B. A dress. C．A house. 11．What color is the woman’s old sofa? A．Green. B. Brown. C．Yellow. 12．What does the woman say about the new sofa? A．It’s lighter than the old one. B．It’s longer than the old one. C．It’s narrower than the old one. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13．What’s wrong with the man? A．He is out of work. B．He is in heavy debt. C．He is in poor health. 14．How does the man’s wife feel about their situation? A．Calm. B. Anxious. C．Careless. 15．Who is ill in hospital? A．The man’s father-in-law. B．The man’s mother. C．The man’s father. 16．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．lend him some money. B．Ask her friends to help him. C．Introduce him to her friends. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．Who is poor at listening? A．Ann. B. Tom. C．Kevin. 18．How often does Tom have the English speaking class? A．Once a week. B. Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 19．What is May’s plan for the future? A．To go to a British university. B．To set up a story-telling club. C．To learn English from Mr.Smith. 20．What is Sarah weak in? A．Speaking. B.Reading. C．Writing. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you choose a hot tourist spot for your holiday, you are likely to be drowned by a great number of tourists, noise and long lines. At this point you might wonder why you ever left home. Here are some tips to deal with crowds and avoid the trouble that might ruin your trip. Book Tickets in Advance Buy tickets online before you leave home, and skip the crowds and endless lines at your destination. Smart travelers can avoid the queue when visiting abroad with online ticket sales. Talk to People You can ask the travel agency and the hotel for help. Ask questions, get maps, ask about taxis, restaurants and the sites you wish to visit. These people are experts and can save you lots of time trying to find things out for yourself. Sign Up for Special Tours If there are any special events or tours being offered for your vacation ， buy them in advance.Firstly they are usually cheaper bought in advance and secondly it makes sure you get booked in before they are sold out. Visit During the Weekdays We all know that most sites and events are less crowded during the week than on weekends when people are off work and the kids are out of school. Flights are also usually cheaper on weekdays than they are on weekends. Watch the Weather Mother nature controls a lot of what we do especially for outdoor activities. Check the weather forecasts and plan your indoor and outdoor activities according tot he weather ahead of time. 1. How do you feel when you are drowned by lots of tourists? A. Upset B. Excited C. Cool D. Happy 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Sign up for special tours. B. Book tickets in advance. C. Talk to people. D. Visit during the weekends. 3. The text probably comes from_________. A. a news report B. a science fiction C. a travel guide D. a book review 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了在旅行中更好地应对人群的旅行贴士。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you choose a hot tourist spot for your holiday, you are likely to be drowned by a great number of tourists, noise and long lines. At this point you might wonder why you ever left home. Here are some tips to deal with crowds and avoid the trouble that might ruin your trip.(如果你选择一个热门的旅游景点度假，你很可能会被大量的游客、噪音和长长的队伍淹没。在这一点上，你可能想知道为什么你离开家。这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你应对人群，避免可能会毁了你旅行的麻烦)”可知，在旅游时，如果遇到很多游客，会感到心烦意乱。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Visit During the Weekdays(在工作日参观)”可知，文章建议在工作日参观，没有提及应在周末参观，D选项未提及。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here are some tips to deal with crowds and avoid the trouble that might ruin your trip.(这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你应对人群，避免可能会毁了你旅行的麻烦)”可知，本文为一篇关于旅行的贴士，因此，最有可能来自一篇旅游指南。故选C。 B It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan. Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and — most important — sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater, Mr. Bellow, did not mind if you did. That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it. We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke. Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life. 4. In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner? A. 1952. B. 1962. C. 1972. D. 1982. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The heat. B. The theater. C. The Music Man. D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. 6. Why did the author and his brother see the same movies several times? A. The two movies were really wonderful. B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside. C. The manager of the theater was friendly. D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater. 7. Which of the following is True according to the last paragraph? A. The author turned out to be a great singer. B The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962. C. The author’s life has been changed by the two movies. D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥为了应对1962年的热浪，在电影院享受空调同时欣赏电影的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years.(那是1962年，在接下来的十年里，我都不会住在有空调的地方)”可知，作者在1972年才开始住在有空调的地方。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.(然后，我们坐下来看了《欢乐音乐妙无穷》，接着看了《双虎屠龙》。我们之前已经看过第二部了。它从今年1月就在影院上映了，因为贝娄喜欢任何有约翰·韦恩参演电影)”可知，it在此句中指代前文提到的第二部电影——《双虎屠龙》。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.(那天，我和哥哥坐着看了两场电影，想要躲避一下炎热)”及第四段“But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.(但第二天我们又去看了同样的两部电影，又看了两遍。第二天我们也这么做了。最后，在第四天，热浪消退了)”可知，作者和哥哥看了几次相同的电影是为了避开外面的高温。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life.(然而，直到今天，我还能唱《欢乐音乐妙无穷》中一半的歌曲，背诵一半的《双虎屠龙》中约翰·韦恩的对话！这些是我对1962年热浪仅有的记忆。它们实际上是对屏幕的记忆，而不是对我生活的记忆)”可推知，作者认为在剧院的经历影响自己到现在，令人难忘。故选D。 C Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips. With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world's 42 million, blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world's only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation among countries. ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 3,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plan programs in China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just US$38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves. 8. The first paragraph is intended to ________. A. direct the public's attention to the blind B. advise the public to lead a simple life C. introduce a new way of reading D. encourage the public to use imagination 9. What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world? A. They are adequate. B. They have not been updated. C. They are not equally distributed. D. They have benefited most of the blind. 10. ORBIS aims to help the blind by _______. A. teaching medical students B. training doctors and nurses C. running flying hospitals globally D. setting up non-profit organization 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. ORBIS Flying Hospital B. Fighting Blindness C. ORBIS in China D. Sight-seeing Techniques 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了ORBIS这个组织的宗旨以及所取得的成就，并呼吁人们捐款协助他们更好地做这项事业。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段作者让读者想象自己的眼睛看不到，可以让读者理解盲人的生活并将视线聚焦在盲人身上。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.”可知，现有的医疗知识和技能都大部分掌握在发达国家、富裕的国家手中，而发展中国家却很少甚至没有，分配非常不平均。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段“ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 3,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year.”可知，ORBIS是通过教医护人员治疗方法来帮助盲人重见光明的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是ORBIS飞行医院。故选A项。 D Forgot your password or your ID? Well facial recognition (FR) technology can help. Using just their faces, people can unlock their smartphones, make payments and take the subway. FR technology has also been used to catch criminals. However, as the use of FR applications has become more widespread, the technology has caused controversy over privacy and financial security risks. A survey said that almost 65 percent of surveyed people think that FR technology is being misused. Even worse, more than 30 percent said they actually experienced financial loss as well as privacy violation due to facial information leaks and misuse. According to “Xinhua”, many application do have loopholes (漏洞) that could lead to leaks in personal and facial information data. Loopholes aren’t the only worry, though. On some online trading platforms, only 2 yuan is charged for thousands of photos of people’s face, but such trade is neither authorized nor legal. In August, two suspects were arrested in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, for stealing and reselling personal information. This has raised concerns about the security of personal bio-information. “Physical characteristics, including facial features and fingerprints, are some of the most important identifiers for individuals. Unlike our ID which can be changed, our bio-information stays permanent for life,” Zhang Xin, a professor at the University of international Business and Economics, told CGTN. Therefore, there should be a legal framework that manages the collection, use, storage and transmission of bio-information, according to Zhang. Though China does not have specific rules relating to FR technology, the China Cyber Security Law, which came into effect in 2017, states that personal information can only be collected when individuals are informed and agree to the aims and scope (范围) of the collection. The Civil Code, which was adopted this year, also states that individuals’ permission is required before the collection and processing of personal information. And users have the right to ask to withdraw their personal information, according to Zhu Wei, assistant director of the Communication Law Research Center at the China University of Political Science and Law. Tech companies have been improving their FR algorithm (算法) and the ways in which they collect data. They are now handling security risks with more advanced technology, like federated learning that can train the algorithm without directly accessing the data the company collects. This reduces the possibility of leaks. 12. Why does the author raise a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To state FR technology’s benefits. B. To raise concerns about FR technology. C. To discuss the misuse of FR technology D. To warn people of FR technology’s risk. 13. What is the reason for personal information leaks? A. People’s lack of privacy awareness. B. The misuse of FR technology. C. Imperfection of many apps. D. Illegal offline trading of personal information. 14. What’s the feature of our bio-information? A. Easily available. B. Changeless forever. C. Changing with time. D. Under the protection. 15. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. China has complete laws on FR technology. B. The adoption of laws on FR technology is to protect human rights. C. It’s illegal for users to upload and withdraw their personal information. D. Some people have rights to get personal information without permission. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了面部识别技术的广泛应用、存在的隐私与安全风险及相关法规。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Forgot your password or your ID? Well facial recognition (FR) technology can help. Using just their faces, people can unlock their smartphones, make payments and take the subway. FR technology has also been used to catch criminals. However, as the use of FR applications has become more widespread, the technology has caused controversy over privacy and financial security risks. A survey said that almost 65 percent of surveyed people think that FR technology is being misused. (忘记密码或身份证？面部识别（FR）技术可以提供帮助。人们只用脸就可以解锁智能手机、支付和乘坐地铁。人脸识别技术也被用于抓捕罪犯。然而，随着FR应用程序的使用越来越广泛，该技术引起了关于隐私和金融安全风险的争议。一项调查显示，近65%的受访者认为FR技术正在被滥用)”可知，作者在一开始提出问题是为了引起对人脸识别技术的担忧。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“According to “Xinhua”, many application do have loopholes (漏洞) that could lead to leaks in personal and facial information data. (据新华社报道，许多应用程序确实存在漏洞，可能导致个人和面部信息数据泄露)”可知，个人信息泄露的原因是许多应用程序的不完善。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中““Physical characteristics, including facial features and fingerprints, are some of the most important identifiers for individuals. Unlike our ID which can be changed, our bio-information stays permanent for life,” Zhang Xin, a professor at the University of international Business and Economics, told CGTN. (对外经济贸易大学教授张欣告诉中国环球电视网：“包括面部特征和指纹在内的身体特征是个人最重要的标识符。与我们可以更改的身份证不同，我们的生物信息是永久的。”)”可知，我们的生物信息的特征是永久不变的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句“Though China does not have specific rules relating to FR technology, the China Cyber Security Law, which came into effect in 2017, states that personal information can only be collected when individuals are informed and agree to the aims and scope (范围) of the collection. (尽管中国没有关于FR技术的具体规定，但2017年生效的《中国网络安全法》规定，只有在个人知情并同意收集目的和范围的情况下，才能收集个人信息)”可知，关于面部识别技术的法律是为了保护个人隐私权。故选B。 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking a vacation is a perfect way to help family members connected with one another, which is especially important when you consider the effects it has on children. The following will help you know how to choose the right vacation for bringing your family together. Making the time With summer filled with school work there are fewer times available for families to take vacations together. ___16___ You can get kids excited by packing them up for a fun—filled weekend trip in winter or spring Choosing the location The first step you'll want to take is picking a place. There are plenty of choices, but one of the best choices is a place connected to the outdoors. ___17___ These kinds of activities give your family a sense of accomplishment(成就). Setting some goals ___18___ You should also think about how you want the connection with your family to develop. Vacations are a chance to open up to one another. Spending a few days in the mountains with only your family members can help bring meaningful conversations in a beautiful setting. ___19___ One thing you don't want is your children not getting along well with each other. Often the best solution is to keep your schedule full and include different activities. Perhaps include your children's opinions on what they want to do. Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier. ___20___ A. Keeping the kids happy B. Planning some great activities C. So, next time you plan your trip, plan accordingly. D. But winter and spring provide their own opportunities E. There are plenty of activities that are fun for the whole family. F. You can take a hike, watch wildlife, or camp outside with your kids G. Vacation shouldn’t just be about getting away from work or seeing sights. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选择合适的假期让你的家人团聚。 【16题详解】 根据前句With summer filled with school work there are fewer times available for families to take vacations together. 暑假学业繁忙，家庭一起度假的时间越来越少，和后句You can get kids excited by packing them up for a fun—filled weekend trip in winter or spring在冬天或春天进行一次充满乐趣的周末旅行，可知，冬天和春天提供了他们机会。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前句There are plenty of choices, but one of the best choices is a place connected to the outdoors.中的outdoors（户外）提示可知，去远足，看野生动物，或者和你的孩子在户外露营等这些活动都是户外的。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文You should also think about how you want the connection with your family to develop. Vacations are a chance to open up to one another. Spending a few days in the mountains with only your family members can help bring meaningful conversations in a beautiful setting.利用假期思考如何与你的家庭建立联系，彼此敞开心扉和有意义的对话，可知，假期不应该只是为了逃离工作或观光。故选G。 【19题详解】 本题考查小标题。根据下文One thing you don't want is your children not getting along well with each other. 让你的孩子们彼此相处得很好，和Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier.让每个人都更快乐，可知，要让孩子们开心起来。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前句Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier. 家庭度假可以为家庭成员带来一个真正的转折点，提供一个难忘的经历，也让每个人都更快乐。所以，下次你计划你的旅行时，要相应地做计划。故选C。 【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题4要求选择本段的小标题，结合其它三个小标题可知，小标题都是以动名词开头短小精悍的句子，再结合其段落的内容One thing you don't want is your children not getting along well with each other. 让你的孩子们彼此相处得很好,和Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier.让每个人都更快乐，就不难选出正确的答案。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完型填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat. One morning I ___21___ a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its ___22___ , so I jumped out of the tractor to ___23___ it while Don stayed in his seat. Lamb and mother ___24___ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so ___25___ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. ___26___ Don had somehow made the ___27___move. My heart froze in my chest as I ___28___ the tractor heading towards the ___29___ .I ran desperately but failed to _____30_____. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The _____31_____ thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me. Heart in mouth, I _____32_____ the fence and looked over. The tractor was _____33_____against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the _____34_____ road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I _____35_____ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently _____36_____ , and dashed back to me. The police _____37_____ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my _____38_____. It turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been _____39_____ . Don was given a special _____40_____ that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him. 21. A. dropped B. spotted C. carried D. returned 22. A. kids B. friends C. owner D. mother 23. A. ask about B. play with C. tend to D. run into 24. A. freed B. switched C. reunited D. examined 25. A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult 26. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Immediately D. Obviously 27. A. lamb B. vehicle C. seat D. fence 28. A. saw B. stopped C. remembered D. drove 29. A. crowd B. motorway C. field D. hill 30. A. take off B. catch up C. hold back D. get out 31. A. real B. best C. basic D. last 32. A. fixed B. noticed C. reached D. closed 33. A. resting B. running C. parking D. turning 34. A. sleep B. long C. rough D. busy 35. A. abandoned B. approached C. recognized D. repaired 36. A. unclean B. uncertain C. unhurt D. unhappy 37. A. arrived B. replied C. survived D. waited 38. A. ability B. dream C. luck D. idea 39. A. common B. confusing C. desirable D. awful 40. A. meal B. test C. job D. lesson 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，谁知竟发现自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。这真是一个奇迹！ 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一条高速公路穿过我的田地。A. dropped下降；B. spotted发现；C. carried搬； D. returned返回。下文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我是无意中发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A. kids小孩；B. friends朋友；C. owner主人；D. mother妈妈。根据下文Lamb and mother，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A. ask about询问；B. play with同……一起玩；C. tend to照看；D. run into撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。A. freed使自由；B. switched转变；C. reunited重聚；D. examined检查。下文说我转过身去看拖拉机，因为小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉机。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. dangerous危险的；C. embarrassing使人尴尬的；D. difficult困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离开了我，下文说我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹，所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Generally通常；C. Immediately立即；D. Obviously显然。根据while Don stayed in his seat可知我跳下车，照顾小羊的时候，Don还坐在它的座位上。那么，很显然，是Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. lamb小羊；B. vehicle车辆；C. seat座位；D. fence栅栏。根据I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.可知我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Don开走了我的车。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. saw看到；B. stopped停止；C. remembered记得；D. drove驾驶。下文说，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. crowd人群；B. motorway高速公路；C. field旷野；D. hill小山。根据near where a motorway cuts through my land.和having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the…road with fast-flowing traffic.可知拖拉机是朝高速公路开去。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A. take off起飞； B. catch up追上； C. hold back阻止；D. get out出去。根据I ran desperately以及下文It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最后看到的是Don的脸，它平静地看着我。A. real真实的；B. best最好的； C. basic基本的；D. last最后的。Don平静地看着我，这是我最后看到的事情。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我抵达栅栏，仔细检查。A. fixed固定；B. noticed注意； C. reached抵达；D. closed关。根据and looked over可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. resting 倚靠；B. running跑； C. parking停车；D. turning转动。根据the crash barrier in the central reservation可知拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. steep陡峭的；B. long长的；C. rough粗糙的；D. busy繁忙的。根据fast-flowing traffic可知这条高速公路非常繁忙。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. abandoned抛弃； B. approached接近;C. recognized意识到；D. repaired修理。下文说我的狗冲回我身边，所以我必定是接近了拖拉机。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. unclean不洁的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unhurt没有受伤的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据下文no one got badly hurt可知我的狗没有受伤。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察来了，高速公路的运行又恢复了正常。A. arrived到达；B. replied回答；C. survived幸存；D. waited等待。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常，可知是警察到达，处理了情况。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想； C. luck运气；D. idea想法。我的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速路，结果却没有人受伤，所以我不相信我有这么好的运气。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. common普通的；B. confusing混乱的；C. desirable令人向往的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文作者的极度担忧My heart froze in my chest和Heart in mouth以及生活常识，动物开车上了高速路，结果可能是非常可怕的。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Don那天晚上被给予了一顿特别的晚餐——我不想让它认为我生它的气。A. meal一餐；B. test测验；C. job工作； D. lesson教训。根据下文I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.可知我不想让它认为我生它的气，所以我给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 50 分) 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 British English ____41____ (difference) from American English in many ways. The most obvious way is in the vocabulary. Sometimes, the same word has a ____42____ (slight) different meaning, which can be ____43____ (confuse). Besides, there are some differences in grammar, spelling and pronunciation between the two ____44____ (various), which sometimes makes people from different places have difficulty ____45____ (understand) each other. Despite the differences, they still have much ____46____ common, and communications across the Atlantic ____47____ (develop) steadily for many years, ____48____ has led to them moving much ____49____ (close). Though there seem to be many “Englishes” and people speak English with different _____50_____ (accent), users of English will all be able to understand each other, wherever they are. 【答案】41. differs 42. slightly 43. confusing 44. varieties 45. understanding 46. in 47. have developed 48. which 49. closer 50. accents 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英式英语与美式英语之间的差异及共同点。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：英式英语在许多方面与美式英语不同。本空作谓语，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语British English为第三人称单数，谓语也用differ“不同于”的第三人称单数。故填differs。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：有时，同一个词有稍微不同的意思，这可能会让人困惑。本空修饰形容词different，应用副词slightly“稍微”，作状语。故填slightly。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有时，同一个词有稍微不同的意思，这可能会让人困惑。本空作表语，表示“令人困惑的”，应用形容词confusing。故填confusing。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：此外，两种语言在语法、拼写和发音上存在一些差异，这有时会使来自不同地方的人难以相互理解。本空作介词between的宾语，应用名词variety“不同种类”，且根据two可知，应用复数形式。故填varieties。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，两种语言在语法、拼写和发音上存在一些差异，这有时会使来自不同地方的人难以相互理解。从句已有谓语makes，此处为非谓语动词，have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，本空用understand“理解”的动名词，作宾语。故填understanding。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管存在差异，但它们仍有许多共同点，多年来大西洋两岸的交流一直在稳步发展，这使他们之间的关系更加紧密。have... in common表示“有……共同点”，本空用介词in，符合题意。故填in。 【47题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管存在差异，但它们仍有许多共同点，多年来大西洋两岸的交流一直在稳步发展，这使他们之间的关系更加紧密。develop“发展”。本空为and后句子的谓语，根据时间状语for many years可知，时态此处应用现在完成时，主语communications为复数名词，助动词应用have。故填have developed。 【48题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：尽管存在差异，但它们仍有许多共同点，多年来大西洋两岸的交流一直在稳步发展，这使他们之间的关系更加紧密。本空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代which引导。故填which。 49题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：尽管存在差异，但它们仍有许多共同点，多年来大西洋两岸的交流一直在稳步发展，这使他们之间的关系更加紧密。表示“更加紧密”，应用副词close的比较级closer。故填closer。 【50题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：尽管似乎有很多“英语”变体，人们说英语时带着不同的口音，但无论身处何地，英语使用者都能相互理解。本空作介词with的宾语，应用名词accent“口音”，且根据different可知，应用复数形式。故填accents。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题;每小题 l 分，满分 10 分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last weekend, I happened to meet a Englishman in a park, and soon we begin to have a chat. As I was talking about that how I had been learning English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently shook his head, he kept saying, “You don’t say!” I was very puzzling but continued. Soon I was interrupting again by his words: “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask him not to talk about it?” Late on, he explained that it was actual an expression of surprise. I realized that I had made fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with English expressions like that. 【答案】 1. a → an   2. begin → began   3. 删掉that   4. shook → shaking   5. puzzling → puzzled   6. interrupting → interrupted   7. him → me   8. Late → Later   9. actual → actually   10. fool前加a   【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一位英国人交流时误解了一句英语表达并感到尴尬的经历。 【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：上周末，我在公园偶然遇到了一个英国人，并且很快我们就开始聊天。Englishman是以元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an。故将a改为an。 2.考查时态。句意：上周末，我在公园偶然遇到了一个英国人，并且很快我们就开始聊天。事情发生在过去，所以时态用一般过去时态，谓语用begin的过去式began。故将begin改为began。 3.考查宾语从句。句意：当我谈到我是如何学习英语的时候，那个外国人似乎很惊讶。about后为宾语从句，how“如何，怎么”在此处引导宾语从句，作方式状语，不需要that。故去掉 that。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：他轻轻摇头，不停地说：“不会吧！”shook为shake的过去式，本句谓语为kept，shake“摇晃”用非谓语动词形式，且he与shake为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故将shook改为shaking。 5.考查形容词。句意：我非常困惑但继续我们的谈话。puzzling意为“令人困惑的”，修饰物；而puzzled是“感到困惑的”，修饰人；本句中I，用puzzled。故将puzzling改为puzzled。 6.考查时态和语态。句意：很快，我又被他的话打断了：“不会吧！”主语I与interrupt“打断”为被动关系，用过去分词interrupted，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故将interrupting改为interrupted。 7.考查代词。句意：我忍不住问他“为什么叫我不要谈论它？”。作者被对方打断，所以问对方“为什么叫我不要谈论它？”所以ask后应该使用me“我”，而不him“他”。故将him改为me。 8.考查副词。句意：后来，他解释说这是一个表示惊讶的表达。later on“后来”为固定短语。故将Late改为Later。 9.考查副词。句意：他解释说这实际上是一个表示惊讶的表达。actual是形容词，修饰整个句子需用副词actually“实际上”。故将actual改为actually。 10.考查固定短语。句意：我意识到自己出丑了。make a fool of oneself 是固定短语，意为“出丑、出糗”。故在fool前加a。 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分) 52. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom在给你的邮件中提到他对汉语很感兴趣，计划学习汉语并向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括： 1. 汉语简介； 2. 学习汉语方法 (至少两点)； 3. 对朋友学习汉语的鼓励。注意：词数 100 左右 参考词汇：汉语标准语 Standard Chinese 普通话 Putonghua/Mandarin Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, In your letter, you said you have trouble in learning Chinese. Here is some advice for you. Now, Chinese has become more and more important in international communication in the form of Standard Chinese, which is also called Putonghua or Mandarin. Once you master it, you will have a great advantage. Therefore, it’s worth learning Chinese. However, learning Chinese takes time so you should spend as much time as you can practicing Chinese. Besides, you’d better try your best to imitate the pronunciation of key words, taking advantages of Chinese films and TV programmes. At last, chatting with native Chinese speakers is also a good way to improve spoken Chinese. Where there’s a will, there is a way. I’m sure you will do well in Chinese learning! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tom回邮件，向他提出学习汉语的方法，介绍汉语，并对他进行学习鼓励。 【详解】1.词汇积累 问题：trouble→problem 重要的：important→essential 模仿：imitate→mimic 利用：take advantage of→make use of 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：However, learning Chinese takes time so you should spend as much time as you can practicing Chinese. 拓展句：However, since learning Chinese takes time, you should spend as much time as you can practicing Chinese. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Once you master it, you will have a great advantage.（运用了once引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, you’d better try your best to imitate the pronunciation of key words, taking advantages of Chinese films and TV programmes.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$