倒装课件 适合高二

一、 全 部 倒 装 （谓语全部放在主语之前） 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时 1.there be句型, 其中be动词有时可exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear,remain, happen 等词代替(全部倒装） 1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then放在 句首时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等， 并且句子的主语是名词。（全部倒装） 注意：主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.) 2) There lay a winding brook in front of an old house. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。 （全部倒装） “What’s up, Tom?” asked Mother. “The car is mine,” said Tom. 注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。 “The car is mine,” he said. 4.为了平衡句子结构的需要,或为了强调状语(常为介词短语)，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，将状语提前 （全部倒装） 1)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 2)Nearby were the canoes in which they had