精品解析：山东省济宁市2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

SWZ二○二四年十二月 九年级学业评测 英语试题 教材版本：人教版 命题范围：Units 1-10 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分，考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号（ABCD）。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。否则，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分。） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. When did the boy get to Tom’s home? A. B. C. 2. What did the girl use to do? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy think is the most useful invention? A. B. C. 4. What competition does Simon think Kitty should enter for? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Tennis. 5. Where is the woman probably going next? A. Going out. B. To the second floor. C. To the next store. 6. How much should the boy pay? A. Six yuan. B. Sixty yuan. C. Ten yuan. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy 8. What did Peter do at last yesterday? A. He played soccer. B. He met an old friend. C. He flew a kite. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 听第一段对话，完成第9-11三个小题。 9. What is the girl doing? A. She is having a job interview. B. She is interviewing a famous sports star. C. She is making a self-introduction in public. 10. Why was the girl out of school for half a year during high school? A. Because she was badly ill. B. Because she had to act in a film. C. Because her father took her to America 11. What do we know from the conversation? A. The girl was born in Guangzhou. B. The girl worked as a teacher during her university days. C. The girl got the job. 听第二段对话，完成12-15四个小题. 12. How long does the festival last? A. Only one day. B. Usually a week C. Three days. 13. What may Lucy do on that day? A. She may hold a small party B. She may do her homework C. She may fly a kite with her family 14. When does Father Christmas give children presents? A. On Christmas Eve. B. On Christmas Day.C. On the morning of Christmas Eve. 15. Where did this conversation take place? A. At Liang Kai’s home. B. At a hotel. C. At Lucy’s home. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A Riverside B&B Price: from $30 per night Bedrooms: single (单人的), twin or double rooms View: river Location: 20 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant Beautiful Apartment Price: from $60 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with a living room, a kitchen and bathrooms Bedrooms: 2 (sleep 4) View: park Location: 5 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities (设施): WiFi, air-con, TV Capsule Hotel Price: from $13 per night Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV 1. How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per night? A. From $13. B. From $30. C. From $60. D. From $90. 2. Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A. Park Hotel. B. Capsule Hotel. C. Riverside B&B. D. Beautiful Apartment. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel. B. You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment. C. You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&B. D. You can stay in any of the hotels with a beautiful view. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三家住所的信息，包括费用、设施、地理位置等。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Capsule Hotel Price: from $13 per night”可知，胶囊酒店每晚13美元起。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riverside B&B Location: 20 minutes from city center (taxi)”和“Beautiful Apartment Location: 5 minutes from city center”以及“Capsule Hotel Location: city center”可知，通过比较三处的“Location”可知，Riverside B&B距离市中心20分钟，比其他酒店更远。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beautiful Apartment: whole apartment with a living room, a kitchen and bathrooms”可知，你可以在Beautiful Apartment做饭。故选B。 B Tests can be stressful. But don’t worry! You’re not alone! Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years. Here’s one man’s story about test stress. During the Tang Dynasty (朝代) there was a poor man named Meng Jiao. He loved studying and writing poems. Though his hard work helped him become a talented poet, he needed to make more money. He decided to take the Ke Ju exams. The exams were open for anyone to take. Whoever passed could get an official (官方的) job. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests. He took them several times. Each time, he failed. But Meng Jiao never gave up. He studied harder and harder. He took the tests over and over again. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy! He put on new clothes. He tied on red flowers to celebrate. Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City. During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. In English, it reads, “Horseback riding swiftly (迅速地) through the spring breeze (微风), while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.” Meng Jiao’s poem tells about his feelings on that exciting day. His words describe the feeling of enjoying the flowers and Chang’an City in a day. The poem became famous. But people said it would be impossible to really enjoy everything in one day. This led to the phrase (成语) “seeing flowers while riding a horse swiftly.” It describes giving something a quick look without noticing the details (细节). 4. Meng Jiao decided to take the Ke Ju exams because he _______. A. needed to make more money B. wanted to write poems C. wanted to enjoy the flowers D. had to deal with the stress 5. The third paragraph (段落) tells us _______. A. stress is bad for study B. we should give up when we fail C. it was not easy to pass the Ke Ju exams D. Meng Jiao was so clever that he succeeded 6. Meng Jiao’s poem on horseback expressed _______. A. the beauty of Chang’an City B. his excitement after his success C. his stress from the Ke Ju exams D. the difficulty he had during his study 7 Which of the following comes from the story? A. 鸟语花香 B. 五花杀马 C. 走马观花 D. 落花流水 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“走马看花”这个故事。唐朝诗人孟郊参加了很多次科举考试，都失败了，他没有放弃，最后他成功了。他骑着马穿过长安街，还在创作了一首诗来表达他成功后的兴奋。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though his hard work helped him become a talented poet, he needed to make more money. He decided to take the Ke Ju exams.”可知，孟郊决定参加科举考试，是因为他需要多挣钱，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests. He took them several times. Each time, he failed.”可知，第三段告诉我们孟郊努力学习，参加科举考试了好几次，都失败了，因此表示通过科举考试并不容易，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meng Jiao’s poem tells about his feelings on that exciting day.”可知，孟郊在马背上做的诗表达了他成功后的兴奋，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This led to the phrase (成语) ‘seeing flowers while riding a horse swiftly.’”可知，这个短语表示快速地骑着马看花，因此是成语“走马观花”，故选C。 C Egg carving (蛋雕) is often called the most fragile (易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practicing egg carving for about 25 years. Yu has used more than 10, 000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses (茧) on her hands. Sometimes she can’t even hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If you carve off too much, the work is broken and there is no way to deal with it. That makes the sense of achievement even greater when you finish a piece,” said Yu. Yu’s love for egg carving started with a local tradition. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and relatives often give eggs colored red as gifts, and some may carve auspicious (吉利的) words on them. The character “fu” is a popular one to be carved onto eggs. Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country learn the art. “I hope I can better combine (结合) the art with traditional culture in the future,” Yu said. 8. What is most needed during the process of carving an egg? A. Much money. B. Colored eggs. C. Carving knives. D. Much attention. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The work. B. The process. C. The culture. D. The knife. 10. According to the passage, what does Yu Wen carve onto eggs? ①Babies’ pictures. ②Traditional patterns. ③Peking Opera masks. ④Wall paintings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Egg carving is the most fragile art because it only requires care during the carving. B. Yu thinks the difficult process makes egg carving less exciting. C. Yu’s love for egg carving comes from her grandfather. D. Now Yu teaches egg carving at a university in Liaoning Province. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的蛋雕艺术和辽宁丹东的蛋雕艺术家于文。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Egg carving (蛋雕) is often called the most fragile (易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. ”可知，蛋雕是易碎的艺术，所以在雕刻过程中及之后都要非常非常小心，故选D。 【9题详解】 代词指代题。根据“If you carve off too much, the work is broken and there is no way to deal with it.”可知，如果你切得太多，作品就会被破坏，而且没有办法处理它。所以it指代“the work”，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings.”可知，于文不仅雕刻流行人物或传统图案，还雕刻京剧面具和壁画。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province”和“Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university.”可知，现在于文在辽宁丹东一所大学教授蛋雕。故选D。 D ①Aaron Whiteside, born in the 1980s, believes that life was better in times gone by. He thinks that people were polite and nice in the 1930s but they are greedy (贪婪的) in modern society. But his friend thinks that living conditions have improved a lot and humans are still kind today. So what do you think? ②Just like Aaron Whiteside, nostalgic people think people lived more happily with less in the past. In the old days, people sat around a table together, sharing food and conversations. But now most UK families spend about 20 minutes on supper before hurrying off. Families know less about each other’s lives. There is much more pressure on making a living. ③Besides, people bought fewer things in the past, which was better for the environment and made people more creative. For example, bands from the 1960s were much better than today’s. Creative expression is now being lost to technology and greed. ④ ▲ . In their opinion, both men and women are able to live the way they like now. However, women’s position was quite low in the past because they were expected to stay at home, looking after babies and doing a lot of housework. Most women led a boring life at that time. ⑤What’s more, it is agreed that children get better education today. That’s because there are more schools and colleges in modern society. They think thanks to technology development, we live in a world where we share information, services and culture, and that gives us new perspectives (视角). 12. Aaron Whiteside and his friend are mentioned as examples to ________. A. explain the importance of being polite and nice B. compare people’s lives in different places C. give useful suggestions on keeping friendship D. show different opinions on the past and present life 13 The underlined words “nostalgic people” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “people who ________”. A. long for money B. miss the past C. care about health D. refuse to change 14. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. So, many people prefer to live in the past B. Additionally, life in the past was simple C. However, others believe that life now is fairer D. Actually, people now are much more creative 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了过去与现代生活的对比，介绍了两种不同的观点，并分析了不同生活方式的优缺点。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Aaron Whiteside, born in the 1980s, believes that life was better in times gone by…But his friend thinks that living conditions have improved a lot…”可知，Aaron Whiteside和他的朋友被提及是为了展示对过去和现在生活的不同看法。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“people think people lived more happily with less in the past.”可知，这样的人认为过去人们用更少的钱生活得更幸福，因此可推断出“nostalgic”指的是怀旧的人。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides, people bought fewer things in the past...lost to technology and greed.”以及“In their opinion, both men and women are able to live how they like now.”前段内容与本段内容表达的意思是相反的，是转折关系，并且此处提到男人和女人现在都可以过自己喜欢的生活，由此证明，有的人认为现在的生活更加公平了。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段主要通过一个例子来引出文章所要讲述的不同的人对于现在和过去的生活持有不同的观点；第二段和第三段都是在讲述过去的生活；第四段和第五段在讲述现如今的生活。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍） A Notice About a Speech Who We’ve invited Nancy White, a famous ________ to give us a speech. What It’s about American ________. When and where The speech will start at two o’ clock this ________ afternoon on the school playground. What else There will be an English ________ after the speech. You’re sure to ________ the speech. Please be there on time. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 16. He isn’t old enough to get a driver’s l________. 【答案】(l)icense 【解析】 【详解】句意：他年龄没有足够大到可以获得驾照。根据“get a driver’s…”可知，这里指的是驾照，并且加名词单数形式，license表示“执照”，是名词。故填(l)icense。 17. Reading in bed always makes me feel s________. 【答案】(s)leepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：躺在床上看书总是使我感到困倦。feel后应跟形容词作表语；根据“Reading in bed ”及首字母可知，应是躺着看书使我感到困倦，sleepy“困倦的”，故填(s)leepy。 18. Zhang Yimou is one of the greatest d_________ in China. 【答案】(d)irectors 【解析】 【详解】句意：张艺谋是中国最伟大的导演之一。根据常识和首字母可知，张艺谋是一名导演，“director”，根据“one of the greatest...”可知，“director”应用复数形式。故填(d)irectors. 19. You’re s________ to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in the USA. 【答案】(s)upposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国，当你第一次和别人见面时，你应该握手。根据“You’re ...to shake hands”及首字母可知，此处是介绍见面时的礼仪，所以是应该握手，be supposed to do“应该做某事”，固定短语。故填(s)upposed。 20. I didn’t know how to ________ (表达) my feeling when I met my old friend. 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我遇到我的老朋友时，我不知道如何表达我的感情。“表达”在这里用动词“express”，表示表达情感或想法。由于句子中使用的是“how to”结构，后面接动词原形，因此应该使用“express”。故填express。 21. Different countries have different table ________ (礼仪). 【答案】manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作宾语。“礼仪”的英文表达为“manner”，句中“different”意为“不同的”，因此此处应该使用“manner”的复数形式“manners”，“different table manners”意为“不同的餐桌礼仪”。故填manners。 22. I’ve made my ________ (选择) and I’ll stick to it. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经做出了我的选择，我会坚持下去的。made后应跟名词作宾语，所以用choice表示“选择”，结合“it”可知，此处用单数名词。故填choice。 23. Do you think that people would help you if you ask them for help ________ (礼貌)? 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为如果你礼貌地请求别人帮助，他们会帮助你吗？此处是副词修饰动词，politely是副词，礼貌地。故填politely。 五、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A Have you ever ___24___ (hear) of the Hanging Garden of Babylon (巴比伦空中花园 )? It is said that they ___25___ (build) in the 6th century BC. They are considered as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. It’s a large collection of plants that are hung from the walls of a place in Iraq. ___26___, nobody knew exactly where they were built. When it comes to its height, some stories described that the Hanging Gardens were as tall as hundreds of feet, but some historians said they were truly not that high. The reason behind the Hanging Gardens sounds like a fairy tale. An emperor built the gardens around 600BC for a special purpose—preventing his wife from ___27___ (miss) her home in Medea which had great mountains, so the emperor decided to bring the mountains to his palace, ___28___ the same time, he ordered the slaves (奴隶) to build a huge hill and plant all kinds of trees and flowers on it. Unluckily, in the 1st century BC, an earthquake happened in Babylon, destroying a large part of the city. 【答案】24. heard 25. were built 26. However 27. missing 28. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴比伦空中花园的有关传说，包括其建造背景、构造特点及其毁灭原因。 【24题详解】 句意：你听说过巴比伦空中花园吗？根据“Have you ever...”可知，此处为现在完成时，空处需填hear的过去分词形式heard。故填heard。 【25题详解】 句意：据说它们建于公元前6世纪。根据“It is said that they...in the 6th century BC.”可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语they为复数，be动词用were，build的过去分词为built。故填were built。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，没人确切知道它们建在哪里。根据“It’s a large collection of plants that are hung from the walls of a place in Iraq.”和“nobody knew exactly where they were built.”可知，空处前后表转折关系，空处需填入“然而”，即However。故填However。 【27题详解】 句意：公元前600年左右，一位皇帝建造了这些花园，为了一个特殊的目的——防止他的妻子思念她在美狄亚的家，那里有大山，所以皇帝决定把这些山带到他的宫殿。空前“from”为介词，所以空处用动名词形式。故填missing。 【28题详解】 句意：同时，他命令奴隶建造一座巨大的山丘并在上面种植各种树木和花卉。at the same time表示“同时”，为固定短语。故填at。 B When you ___29___ (invite) to visit a Japanese home, you should learn about some of the customs in Japan. The following tips will be useful to you. Giving gifts Giving gifts ___30___ (play) an important role in Japanese culture, so make sure you have something in your hands. We suggest ___31___ (take) some small gifts, like key chains or baseball caps. Bowing Bowing is ___32___ important part of Japanese culture. You will become used to it after only a short time in Japan. The Japanese people bow when they meet and part from one another, or show their respect to people in many social situations. Removing shoes You are expected to remove your shoes before entering many Japanese buildings, ___33___ (include) homes and even some schools. The reason is quite simple: it helps to keep the inside clean. 【答案】29. are invited 30. plays 31. taking 32. an 33. including 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在访问日本家庭时需要注意的一些文化习俗，包括赠送礼物、鞠躬和脱鞋的礼仪。 【29题详解】 句意：当你被邀请去日本人家做客时，你应该了解一些日本风俗习惯。根据“When you ... (invite) to visit a Japanese home”可知，此处指被邀请去做客，且时态是一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是you，be动词用are，invite变为invited。故填are invited。 30题详解】 句意：送礼在日本文化中扮演着重要的角色，所以要确保你手里有礼物。主语是动名词短语Giving gifts，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填plays。 【31题详解】 句意：我们建议带一些小礼物，像钥匙链或棒球帽。 suggest doing“建议某人做某事”，所以空处用动词的ing形式，故填taking。 【32题详解】 句意：鞠躬是日本文化中重要的一部分。空后part是单数名词，此处不定冠词修饰，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：在进入日本的许多建筑，包括住宅，甚至一些学校之前，你应该脱掉鞋子。include“包括”，空处在句中作状语，所以用介词including“包括”，故填including。 六、完形填空 （共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。 daily, developed, longer, turned, remain, shorter, correctly, spread, health Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illness. One of the easiest ways to stop the ___34___ of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ___35___ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. It’s a ___36___ habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to solve the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It ___37___ hand washing into a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen which is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will ___38___ on the children’s hands if they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very helpful for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands ___39___ . “Without doubt, children wash hands ___40___ than before now. Issar not only creates a new thing but also helps children make a good habit of hand washing,” said the teacher. 【答案】34. spread 35. developed 36. daily 37. turned 38. remain 39. correctly 40. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊萨尔帮助孩子们把洗手变成一种乐趣，从而帮助他们养成正确的洗手习惯。 【34题详解】 句意：阻止疾病传播最简单的方法之一就是洗手。根据“stop the... of illness is to wash your hands”及所给词可知，此处指阻止疾病传播，spread“传播”符合语境，故填spread。 【35题详解】 句意：但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据空后“...the right habit of hand washing”和备选词可知，此处指养成习惯，developed“养成”符合语境。故填developed。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一种日常习惯，但孩子们没有这样做。根据“It’s a... habit”及备选词可知，此处指洗手是日常的习惯，daily“日常的”符合语境，故填daily。 【37题详解】 句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。根据“It...hand washing into a fun activity.”可知，此处指“把洗手变成有趣的活动”，短语turn…into…是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，备选词turned符合语境。故填turned。 【38题详解】 句意：如果孩子们没有花足够的时间洗掉，这些颜色会留在他们的手上。根据“ The colors will ...on the children’s hands if they don’t spend enough time washing them off.”可知，颜色没洗掉的话，会留在孩子们的手上，备选词remain“仍然在，遗留”，will后跟动词原形。故填remain。 【39题详解】 句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据“not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands...”及备选词可知，此处指让每个孩子正确洗手，空处修饰动词wash，所以用副词correctly“正确地”修饰，故填correctly。 【40题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，现在孩子们洗手的时间比以前长了很多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，结合“Issar not only creates a new thing but also helps children make a good habit of hand washing”及备选词可知，孩子们洗手时间比以前长了，longer“更长的”符合语境，故填longer。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated (复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (被选出的代表). Voters allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws can’t be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) or time in prison (监狱). Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 41. Who can make rules? (no more than 1 word) ________________________ 42. Which can be changed often, rules or laws? (no more than 1 word) ________________________ 43. How can people live together in peace? (no more than 5 word) ________________________ 44. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________ 【答案】41. Anyone. 42. Rules. 43. By following rules and laws. 44. 规则和法律最大的区别在于对违反它们的惩罚。 45. Rules and laws. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了规则和法律的不同之处，包括它们的制定者、适用范围、变化频率以及违反后的处罚方式，同时强调了遵守规则和法律对维护社会和平的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“Parents make rules...”，第三段“Teachers make rules...”，以及“Students make rules...”可知，父母、老师和学生都可以制定规则。故填Anyone. 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段“Rules can be changed often.” 和第四段 “Laws can’t be changed often...” 可知，规则可以经常更改，而法律不能，故填Rules. 【43题详解】 根据文章最后一段“People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.”可知，人们通过遵守规则和法律可以和谐地生活在一起，故填By following rules and laws. 【44题详解】 The biggest difference“最大的区别”；between“在……之间”；rules“规则”；and“和”；laws“法律”；is“是”；the punishment“惩罚”；for breaking them“违反它们”。句子中强调的是规则与法律的主要差异——对违反它们的惩罚的不同。故填：规则和法律之间最大的区别是违反它们的惩罚。 【45题详解】 根据文章内容，本文主要讲了规则和法律的制定者、规则和法律的异同以及它们的重要性，因此“Rules and Laws”作为标题最为贴切。故填Rules and laws. 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 46. 假如你是李红，你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她回复一封电子邮件。 要点提示： 1.见面方式：与人见面时应该握手； 2.餐桌礼仪：吃饭时不要用筷子指人，……； 3.应该按时参加聚会，不应该送朋友钟或手表； …… 注意：灵活使用be supposed to来表达观点。 Dear Cindy, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hong 【答案】例文 Dear Cindy, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make any noise when you have your soup. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time or a few minutes earlier. You are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend as a present, because that means “death” in Chinese. I hope that these tips are useful. Have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要有遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作的重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从与人见面、餐桌礼仪和参加聚会三个方面介绍中国的风俗习惯； 第三步，书写结语，表达期望和祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该 ②point at指向 ③make noise发出噪音 ④have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time or a few minutes earlier.（if引导的条件状语从句） ③You are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend as a present, because that means “death” in Chinese.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ SWZ二○二四年十二月 九年级学业评测 英语试题 教材版本：人教版 命题范围：Units 1-10 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分，考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号（ABCD）。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。否则，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分。） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. When did the boy get to Tom’s home? A. B. C. 2. What did the girl use to do? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy think is the most useful invention? A. B. C. 4. What competition does Simon think Kitty should enter for? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Tennis. 5. Where is the woman probably going next? A. Going out. B. To the second floor. C. To the next store. 6. How much should the boy pay? A. Six yuan. B. Sixty yuan. C. Ten yuan. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy 8. What did Peter do at last yesterday? A. He played soccer. B. He met an old friend. C. He flew a kite. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 听第一段对话，完成第9-11三个小题。 9. What is the girl doing? A. She is having a job interview. B. She is interviewing a famous sports star. C. She is making a self-introduction in public. 10. Why was the girl out of school for half a year during high school? A. Because she was badly ill. B. Because she had to act in a film. C. Because her father took her to America 11. What do we know from the conversation? A. The girl was born in Guangzhou. B. The girl worked as a teacher during her university days. C The girl got the job. 听第二段对话，完成12-15四个小题. 12 How long does the festival last? A. Only one day. B. Usually a week C. Three days. 13. What may Lucy do on that day? A. She may hold a small party B. She may do her homework C. She may fly a kite with her family 14. When does Father Christmas give children presents? A. On Christmas Eve. B. On Christmas Day.C. On the morning of Christmas Eve. 15. Where did this conversation take place? A. At Liang Kai’s home. B. At a hotel. C. At Lucy’s home. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A Riverside B&B Price: from $30 per night Bedrooms: single (单人的), twin or double rooms View: river Location: 20 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant Beautiful Apartment Price: from $60 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with a living room, a kitchen and bathrooms Bedrooms: 2 (sleep 4) View: park Location: 5 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities (设施): WiFi, air-con, TV Capsule Hotel Price: from $13 per night Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV 1. How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per night? A. From $13. B. From $30. C. From $60. D. From $90. 2. Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A. Park Hotel. B. Capsule Hotel. C. Riverside B&B. D. Beautiful Apartment. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel. B. You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment. C. You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&B. D. You can stay in any of the hotels with a beautiful view. B Tests can be stressful. But don’t worry! You’re not alone! Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years. Here’s one man’s story about test stress. During the Tang Dynasty (朝代) there was a poor man named Meng Jiao. He loved studying and writing poems. Though his hard work helped him become a talented poet, he needed to make more money. He decided to take the Ke Ju exams. The exams were open for anyone to take. Whoever passed could get an official (官方的) job. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests. He took them several times. Each time, he failed. But Meng Jiao never gave up. He studied harder and harder. He took the tests over and over again. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy! He put on new clothes. He tied on red flowers to celebrate. Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City. During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. In English, it reads, “Horseback riding swiftly (迅速地) through the spring breeze (微风), while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.” Meng Jiao’s poem tells about his feelings on that exciting day. His words describe the feeling of enjoying the flowers and Chang’an City in a day. The poem became famous. But people said it would be impossible to really enjoy everything in one day. This led to the phrase (成语) “seeing flowers while riding a horse swiftly.” It describes giving something a quick look without noticing the details (细节). 4. Meng Jiao decided to take the Ke Ju exams because he _______. A. needed to make more money B. wanted to write poems C. wanted to enjoy the flowers D. had to deal with the stress 5. The third paragraph (段落) tells us _______. A. stress is bad for study B. we should give up when we fail C. it was not easy to pass the Ke Ju exams D. Meng Jiao was so clever that he succeeded 6. Meng Jiao’s poem on horseback expressed _______. A. the beauty of Chang’an City B. his excitement after his success C. his stress from the Ke Ju exams D. the difficulty he had during his study 7. Which of the following comes from the story? A 鸟语花香 B. 五花杀马 C. 走马观花 D. 落花流水 C Egg carving (蛋雕) is often called the most fragile (易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practicing egg carving for about 25 years. Yu has used more than 10 000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses (茧) on her hands. Sometimes she can’t even hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If you carve off too much, the work is broken and there is no way to deal with it. That makes the sense of achievement even greater when you finish a piece,” said Yu. Yu’s love for egg carving started with a local tradition. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and relatives often give eggs colored red as gifts, and some may carve auspicious (吉利的) words on them. The character “fu” is a popular one to be carved onto eggs. Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country learn the art. “I hope I can better combine (结合) the art with traditional culture in the future,” Yu said. 8. What is most needed during the process of carving an egg? A. Much money. B. Colored eggs. C. Carving knives. D. Much attention. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The work. B. The process. C. The culture. D. The knife. 10. According to the passage, what does Yu Wen carve onto eggs? ①Babies’ pictures. ②Traditional patterns. ③Peking Opera masks. ④Wall paintings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Egg carving is the most fragile art because it only requires care during the carving. B. Yu thinks the difficult process makes egg carving less exciting. C. Yu’s love for egg carving comes from her grandfather. D. Now Yu teaches egg carving at a university in Liaoning Province. D ①Aaron Whiteside, born in the 1980s, believes that life was better in times gone by. He thinks that people were polite and nice in the 1930s but they are greedy (贪婪的) in modern society. But his friend thinks that living conditions have improved a lot and humans are still kind today. So what do you think? ②Just like Aaron Whiteside, nostalgic people think people lived more happily with less in the past. In the old days, people sat around a table together, sharing food and conversations. But now most UK families spend about 20 minutes on supper before hurrying off. Families know less about each other’s lives. There is much more pressure on making a living. ③Besides, people bought fewer things in the past, which was better for the environment and made people more creative. For example, bands from the 1960s were much better than today’s. Creative expression is now being lost to technology and greed. ④ ▲ . In their opinion, both men and women are able to live the way they like now. However, women’s position was quite low in the past because they were expected to stay at home, looking after babies and doing a lot of housework. Most women led a boring life at that time. ⑤What’s more, it is agreed that children get better education today. That’s because there are more schools and colleges in modern society. They think thanks to technology development, we live in a world where we share information, services and culture, and that gives us new perspectives (视角). 12. Aaron Whiteside and his friend are mentioned as examples to ________. A. explain the importance of being polite and nice B. compare people’s lives in different places C. give useful suggestions on keeping friendship D. show different opinions on the past and present life 13. The underlined words “nostalgic people” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “people who ________”. A. long for money B. miss the past C. care about health D. refuse to change 14. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. So, many people prefer to live in the past B. Additionally, life in the past was simple C. However, others believe that life now is fairer D. Actually, people now are much more creative 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍） A Notice About a Speech Who We’ve invited Nancy White, a famous ________ to give us a speech. What It’s about American ________. When and where The speech will start at two o’ clock this ________ afternoon on the school playground. What else There will be an English ________ after the speech. You’re sure to ________ the speech. Please be there on time. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 16. He isn’t old enough to get a driver’s l________. 17. Reading in bed always makes me feel s________. 18. Zhang Yimou is one of the greatest d_________ in China. 19. You’re s________ to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in the USA. 20. I didn’t know how to ________ (表达) my feeling when I met my old friend. 21. Different countries have different table ________ (礼仪). 22. I’ve made my ________ (选择) and I’ll stick to it. 23. Do you think that people would help you if you ask them for help ________ (礼貌)? 五、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A Have you ever ___24___ (hear) of the Hanging Garden of Babylon (巴比伦空中花园 )? It is said that they ___25___ (build) in the 6th century BC. They are considered as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. It’s a large collection of plants that are hung from the walls of a place in Iraq. ___26___, nobody knew exactly where they were built. When it comes to its height, some stories described that the Hanging Gardens were as tall as hundreds of feet, but some historians said they were truly not that high. The reason behind the Hanging Gardens sounds like a fairy tale. An emperor built the gardens around 600BC for a special purpose—preventing his wife from ___27___ (miss) her home in Medea which had great mountains, so the emperor decided to bring the mountains to his palace, ___28___ the same time, he ordered the slaves (奴隶) to build a huge hill and plant all kinds of trees and flowers on it. Unluckily, in the 1st century BC, an earthquake happened in Babylon, destroying a large part of the city. B When you ___29___ (invite) to visit a Japanese home, you should learn about some of the customs in Japan. The following tips will be useful to you. Giving gifts Giving gifts ___30___ (play) an important role in Japanese culture, so make sure you have something in your hands. We suggest ___31___ (take) some small gifts, like key chains or baseball caps. Bowing Bowing is ___32___ important part of Japanese culture. You will become used to it after only a short time in Japan. The Japanese people bow when they meet and part from one another, or show their respect to people in many social situations. Removing shoes You are expected to remove your shoes before entering many Japanese buildings, ___33___ (include) homes and even some schools. The reason is quite simple: it helps to keep the inside clean. 六、完形填空 （共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。 daily, developed, longer, turned, remain, shorter, correctly, spread, health Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illness. One of the easiest ways to stop the ___34___ of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ___35___ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. It’s a ___36___ habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to solve the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It ___37___ hand washing into a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen which is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will ___38___ on the children’s hands if they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very helpful for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands ___39___ . “Without doubt, children wash hands ___40___ than before now. Issar not only creates a new thing but also helps children make a good habit of hand washing,” said the teacher. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated (复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (被选出的代表). Voters allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws can’t be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) or time in prison (监狱). Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 41. Who can make rules? (no more than 1 word) ________________________ 42. Which can be changed often rules or laws? (no more than 1 word) ________________________ 43. How can people live together in peace? (no more than 5 word) ________________________ 44. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 46. 假如你是李红，你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她回复一封电子邮件。 要点提示： 1.见面方式：与人见面时应该握手； 2.餐桌礼仪：吃饭时不要用筷子指人，……； 3.应该按时参加聚会，不应该送朋友钟或手表； …… 注意：灵活使用be supposed to来表达观点。 Dear Cindy, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$