精品解析： 2024年河南省周口市西华县中考一模英语试题

2024年普通高中招生第一次模拟考试试卷 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animal are the speakers talking about? A. A panda. B. A horse. C. A tiger. 2. When will the boy help his mother with the housework? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. What did the boy's cousin use to be? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 4. What kind of weather does the woman love? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. Where are probably the speakers? A. On a plane. B. In a restaurant. C. In a book cafe. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. What does the woman do? A. A driver. B. A traveller. C. A ticket seller. 7. What time is it now? A. Half past two. B. A quarter to two. C. A quarter past one. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Sports. C. Festivals 9. How long has the girl collected stamps? A. For 7 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 15 years. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. How many people were there in Lisa's family? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 11. What did Lisa spend her weekends doing when she was young? A. Meeting her friends. B. Reading and studying. C. Hanging out with her sisters. 12. What did Lisa do when she grew up? A. She had no job. B She became a doctor. C. She became a scientist. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. How long did Betty stay in Sanya last year? A. For about two weeks. B For about three weeks. C. For about four weeks. 14. What did Aunt Huang do before she retired? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A manager. 15. For whom did Betty buy many gifts? A. Helen, Jim and Kate. B. Rose, Helen and Mary. C. Helen, Mary and Kate. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Let’s Explore The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE- DAYSUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students Program A Dates: July 16-18, 2024 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10: 00 a.m. -4: 00 p.m. Program B Dates: August 13-15, 2024 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10: 00 a.m. -4: 00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members: $260 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 12th July, 2024 (Friday). Notes: 1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both program will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rain-storms. COME AND JOIN US NOW!DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the two programs? A. 9: 30 a.m. B. 11: 30 a.m. C. 4: 30 p.m. D. 5: 30 p.m. 2. How much two members and one non-member should pay for the program? A. $690. B. $720. C. $730. D. $750. 3. If there is a rainstorm on August 13th, program B will start on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 4. What can we know from the passage? A. You need to hand in an application for the program. B. We can see three kinds of animals in the program. C. More than 15 students are in each program. D Youth Explorer is the name of the program. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for exploring the nature. B. To introduce different plants in the nature. C. To compare different activities in the nature. D. To give information about exploring the nature. B The Wizard of Oz (excerpt) Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers. Their house had only four walls, a floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds. The house was in the middle of poor land with strong sunlight and few plants. Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful, but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness. Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict. Only Toto, a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes, could bring laughter into Dorothy’s life. One day, they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south. Uncle Henry realized a strong wind was coming. He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement (地下室). Suddenly, the house began to rock and rise to the air. In the center, the wind blew loudly, but Dorothy found herself riding safely on the rising house. Frightened, Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the open door. She closed it carefully to avoid further danger. As hours passed, Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side. The wind had set Dorothy’s house down gently in a beautiful country. As she looked around, she saw green grass, fruitful trees, and colourful flowers. Birds with special feathers sang and flew around. As she stood enjoying the beautiful views, a group of strangely dressed people came near. They wore round hats that rose to a small point a foot above their heads. Three men were dressed in blue, and a little woman wore a white dress. They stopped and discussed in a low voice, as if afraid to come farther. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer begin the story? A. By showing a saying. B. By giving some numbers. C. By introducing the family. D. By describing the landscape. 7. Who could make Dorothy happy? A. Toto. B. Uncle Henry. C. Aunt Em. D. A farmer. 8. What happened when the wind came in Paragraph 2? A. Aunt Em quickly brought Toto to the basement. B. Dorothy went to help Uncle Henry with the animals. C Toto noticed the wind and barked to tell Uncle Henry. D. The house went up after Dorothy got into the basement. 9. What does the underlined phrase “got over” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Noticed. B. Controlled. C. Influenced. D. Experienced. 10. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. There was no wind in the new place. B. People lived happily in the new place. C. Dorothy was unusual to the group of people. D. Dorothy and the group of people dressed alike. C Encouraged by the 13th-century book “The Travels of Marco Polo”, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He traveled through countries including Greece, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, and finally China. During his trip, Codello carried “The Travels of Marco Polo” with him. “Every time I reached a new area, I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo’s words...The most interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes.” he shared. Codello is very interested in the markets along the way, as lively trades and exchanges took place in those places. From time to time, he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He mentioned that as a physicist, he couldn’t wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al-Khwarizmi（780﹣850）, from whom the word “algorithm (算法) ‘gets its name’. It’s closely related with Shenzhen today,” he said. “It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet.” When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo. “When I first arrived in China, I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that banknotes were not commonly used. However, when Marco Polo was here, he was amazed that people in China were using paper money. Once again, I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo,” Codello said. 11 Where did Codello begin his journey? A. Iran. B. Italy. C. Greece. D. Turkey. 12. How does Codello like “The Travels of Marco Polo”? A. Funny. B. Clear. C. Difficult. D. Encouraging. 13. Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan? A. He had a meeting with Al-Khwarizmi. B. He wanted to visit the market of that city. C. He was interested in a local mathematician. D. He hoped to improve Shenzhen’s technology. 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Chinese no longer use paper money. B. Codello spends many days in China. C. Codello enjoys the new way of paying. D. Great changes in China surprise Codello. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Rediscover Silk Road B. Going on a Long Journey C. The Travels of Marco Polo D. Lively Business from the Past D Besides the main subjects, international students at Shanghai Maritime University are also offered a window into Chinese culture. According to the university, many students chose culture-related classes last year. ___16___ Dragon boat classes have always interested many international students. The university has its own race team to train students. ___17___ Benjamin Baffoe, a member of the team, says that it is great to come to China and have the chance to learn about dragon boating. ___18___ Having learned the sport for six years in China, Baffoe is now stronger and more confident. “That’s what life is about: Never give up and always try,” he says. Tai Chi is also one of the most popular sports among international students at SMU. For them, understanding the culture behind the sport is more difficult than practice. David Bobadilla of Chile, however, already has a good understanding of Chinese culture through his study of kung fu. “___19___ Tai Chi is more for internal development and kung fu is more of an external sport, but their concept is the same,” he says. ___20___ During the New Year’s party for foreign students at SMU, Shreya Pandey from Nepal recited Man Jiang Hong, a Chinese poem written by Yue Fei. “The preparation for the performance helped me to learn about Yue Fei’s story as well as the history, language, and culture of China. I love to learn different kinds of poems,” says Pandey. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The team has won many races since 2012. B. He only saw the dragon boat race on TV when he was a child. C. Chinese poetry classes make big differences to foreign students. D. They are provided with many chances to learn Chinese culture. E. There are some differences in the practice between Tai Chi and kung fu. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I set out on journey back home as usual. As the train left Aberdeen, I looked around at my fellow travelers (旅伴们) and ___21___ nothing special. I believed that the journey would be quite ___22___. But it wasn’t. The moment the train stopped at the nearest station, one of my fellow travelers, an elder gentlemen, ___23___ off. Immediately, he got into the station building beside the train. About 30 seconds passed and he was ___24___, rather out of breath. As the train stopped at the next station, the old man again got off in a great ___25___. He ran to the station building and back onto the train exactly ___26___ it was starting off. As the train was steaming into the ___27___ station, the old man got ready for the mad rush. As soon as the train stopped, he disappeared for the third time and ___28___ among us in another 30 seconds. He looked ___29___ while drops of sweat were running down his face. The other passengers looked at one another. Their eyes were filled with amazement and so were ____30____. I felt I could hardly continue the journey unless the mystery was made clear. I ask, “I don’t mean to be rude, but ____31____ do you get off every time the train stops?” “To get the ____32____ to the next station,” was the man’s answer. “Why don’t you buy one to the station you’re going to?” I continued. ____33____ he said, “Well, you see, young man, my heart is very bad. My doctor says I might ‘kick the bucket’ at any moment. Just think how much money would be ____34____ if I die before I reach my station. I shouldn’t take ____35____!” 21. A. heard B. learned C. noticed D. received 22. A. boring B. exciting C. interesting D. worrying 23. A. walked B. rushed C. drove D. moved 24. A. away B. back C. out D. up 25. A. mess B. way C. order D. hurry 26. A. unless B. until C. since D. before 27. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 28. A. showed up B. went up C. cheered up D. broke up 29. A. surprised B. sad C. satisfied D. nervous 30. A. his B. mine C. theirs D. ours 31. A. where B. how C. why D. when 32. A. money B. seat C. map D. ticket 33. A. Politely B. Seriously C. Loudly D. Silently 34. A. spent B. wasted C. raised D. earned 35. A. breaks B. tums C. risks D. steps 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stand; she; turn; happy; what; with; quick; prepare; toy; angry My good friend Katy lives happily with her mother in a small town in Germany. One year, she was going to ___36___ eight and it was time for a big celebration. Katy was very excited about celebrating her birthday that day. Her mother made the house shine ___37___ beautiful balloons, different kinds of ___38___ and flowers. Many snacks like chocolate chip cookies, strawberry muffins, cheesecakes, fried chicken and lots of lemonade were ___39___. Katy also invited a lot of friends from ___40___ school and she was waiting eagerly (渴望地) for her friends to arrive. Soon, there was a knock at the door. She opened the door ___41___ and found a boy with dirty hair and old clothes standing at the door, asking for food. When she saw the unexpected guest, Katy became ___42___ and shouted, “Go away, boy! Don’t keep staying at my door.” Katy’s mother saw this but before she could say something, Katy’s friends came. The girls had much fun until evening. After they left, Katy saw the boy still ___43___ across the street. Her mother said gently, “You should invite the boy to come in and share food with him, Katy. Your ___44___ will double if you share!” Katy understood ___45___ her mother said and invited the boy to come in. Later, she was happy to help someone in need. At the same time she got a new friend, too. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Not long ago, I made a decision to read a lot of books, so I went to the library and borrowed several books. ___46___ several weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them in a term seemed impossible. ___47___ is difficult for me to keep reading for a long time. I didn’t know what ___48___ do. Then one day I thought, “Why not make reading interesting?” So I started making notes whenever I found something interesting. Later I realized that reading is a journey of spirit. When we read a book, we ___49___ talking with the writer. We can feel all of his or her happiness and sorrows (悲伤). Now books have become a part of my life. So, don’t complain about study or work. Try to be positive (积极) and pay attention to ___50___ bright side of life. This will improve the situation and help you a lot. 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look happy! ___51___? B: Guess what! There will be a food festival in our school. A: Really? When and where will it be held? B: ___52___. Would you like to join us? A: Yes, I’d love to. I am interested in the food festival. B: ___53___? A: I like Indian food. So I plan to cook an Indian curry for it. B: ___54___! Then what should I serve, fried rice or dumplings? A: I think fried rice is OK. B: Is that good enough? A: Yes, I think so. I believe every student will enjoy the food festival. B: ___55___. Let’s try our best to make it a success. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 三年的初中生活即将结束，新的人生旅程即将开启。如何才能做最好的自己呢？请你以“To be the best of myself”为题，从学习方法、生活习惯、与人相处等方面进行描述，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1) 参考提示，可适当发挥； 2) 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 4) 词数100个左右。 参考词汇： junior high school life 初中生活 To be the best of myself ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年普通高中招生第一次模拟考试试卷 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animal are the speakers talking about? A. A panda. B. A horse. C. A tiger. 2. When will the boy help his mother with the housework? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. What did the boy's cousin use to be? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 4. What kind of weather does the woman love? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. Where are probably the speakers? A. On a plane. B. In a restaurant. C. In a book cafe. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. What does the woman do? A. A driver. B. A traveller. C. A ticket seller. 7. What time is it now? A. Half past two. B. A quarter to two. C. A quarter past one. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Sports. C. Festivals 9 How long has the girl collected stamps? A. For 7 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 15 years. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. How many people were there in Lisa's family? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 11. What did Lisa spend her weekends doing when she was young? A. Meeting her friends. B. Reading and studying. C. Hanging out with her sisters. 12. What did Lisa do when she grew up? A. She had no job. B. She became a doctor. C. She became a scientist. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. How long did Betty stay in Sanya last year? A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks. C. For about four weeks. 14. What did Aunt Huang do before she retired? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A manager. 15. For whom did Betty buy many gifts? A. Helen, Jim and Kate. B. Rose, Helen and Mary. C. Helen, Mary and Kate. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Let’s Explore The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE- DAYSUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students Program A Dates: July 16-18, 2024 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10: 00 a.m. -4: 00 p.m. Program B Dates: August 13-15, 2024 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10: 00 a.m. -4: 00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members: $260 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 12th July, 2024 (Friday). Notes: 1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both program will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rain-storms. COME AND JOIN US NOW!DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the two programs? A. 9: 30 a.m. B. 11: 30 a.m. C. 4: 30 p.m. D. 5: 30 p.m. 2. How much two members and one non-member should pay for the program? A. $690. B. $720. C. $730. D. $750. 3. If there is a rainstorm on August 13th, program B will start on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 4. What can we know from the passage? A. You need to hand in an application for the program. B. We can see three kinds of animals in the program. C. More than 15 students are in each program. D. Youth Explorer is the name of the program. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for exploring the nature. B. To introduce different plants in the nature. C. To compare different activities in the nature. D. To give information about exploring the nature. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了探索大自然项目的一些信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program A...Time: 10: 00 a.m. -4: 00 p.m.”和“Program B...Time: 10: 00 a.m. -4: 00 p.m.”可知，这两个项目的时间是从上午的10点到下午4点，因此要参加这两个项目，合适的时间时是上午11点30分，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $260 for non-members”可知，参加这个项目，会员是230美元，非会员是260美元，因此两个会员和一个非会员，需要支付230×2+260=720美元，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Program B, Dates: August 13-15, 2024, Days: Tuesday to Thursday”可知，项目B从星期二到星期四，根据“Both program will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rain-storms.”可知，如果有暴风雨，项目开始的时间晚一天，因此项目B从星期三开始，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 12th July, 2024 (Friday).”可知，要参加这个项目，你需要交一份参加这个项目的申请表。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s Explore The Nature!...Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE- DAYSUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:”可知，本文主要提供关于探索大自然项目的信息。故选D。 B The Wizard of Oz (excerpt) Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers. Their house had only four walls, a floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds. The house was in the middle of poor land with strong sunlight and few plants. Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful, but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness. Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict. Only Toto, a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes, could bring laughter into Dorothy’s life. One day, they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south. Uncle Henry realized a strong wind was coming. He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement (地下室). Suddenly, the house began to rock and rise to the air. In the center, the wind blew loudly, but Dorothy found herself riding safely on the rising house. Frightened, Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the open door. She closed it carefully to avoid further danger. As hours passed, Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side. The wind had set Dorothy’s house down gently in a beautiful country. As she looked around, she saw green grass, fruitful trees, and colourful flowers. Birds with special feathers sang and flew around. As she stood enjoying the beautiful views, a group of strangely dressed people came near. They wore round hats that rose to a small point a foot above their heads. Three men were dressed in blue, and a little woman wore a white dress. They stopped and discussed in a low voice, as if afraid to come farther. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer begin the story? A. By showing a saying. B. By giving some numbers. C. By introducing the family. D. By describing the landscape. 7. Who could make Dorothy happy? A. Toto. B. Uncle Henry. C. Aunt Em. D. A farmer. 8. What happened when the wind came in Paragraph 2? A. Aunt Em quickly brought Toto to the basement. B. Dorothy went to help Uncle Henry with the animals. C. Toto noticed the wind and barked to tell Uncle Henry. D. The house went up after Dorothy got into the basement. 9. What does the underlined phrase “got over” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Noticed. B. Controlled. C. Influenced. D. Experienced. 10. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. There was no wind in the new place. B. People lived happily in the new place. C. Dorothy was unusual to the group of people. D. Dorothy and the group of people dressed alike. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了飓风来临时，多萝西家房子被飓风带走，她和她的狗落到了一个新地方。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers.”可知，此处是介绍了多萝茜的家庭，包括他们的房子、爱姆婶婶和亨利叔叔的性格以及她的狗，为整个故事发展做出了铺垫，因而作者是通过介绍家庭展开的整个故事。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only Toto, a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes, could bring laughter into Dorothy’s life.”可知，能给多萝茜的生活带来欢笑是小黑狗托托。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement (地下室). Suddenly, the house began to rock and rise to the air.”可知，多萝西进入地下室后，房子就上升了。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As hours passed, Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side”可知，她应是“控制住了”恐惧，因而在床上睡着了，故划线部分应和Controlled意义相近。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As she stood enjoying the beautiful views, a group of strangely dressed people came near...They stopped and discussed in a low voice, as if afraid to come farther.”可知当她站在那里欣赏美丽的景色时，一群穿着奇怪的人低声商量着，好像不敢再往前走。由此可推断，多萝西对这群人来说是不寻常的。故选C。 C Encouraged by the 13th-century book “The Travels of Marco Polo”, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He traveled through countries including Greece, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, and finally China. During his trip, Codello carried “The Travels of Marco Polo” with him. “Every time I reached a new area, I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo’s words...The most interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes.” he shared. Codello is very interested in the markets along the way, as lively trades and exchanges took place in those places. From time to time, he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He mentioned that as a physicist, he couldn’t wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al-Khwarizmi（780﹣850）, from whom the word “algorithm (算法) ‘gets its name’. It’s closely related with Shenzhen today,” he said. “It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet.” When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo. “When I first arrived in China, I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that banknotes were not commonly used. However, when Marco Polo was here, he was amazed that people in China were using paper money. Once again, I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo,” Codello said. 11. Where did Codello begin his journey? A. Iran. B. Italy. C. Greece. D. Turkey. 12. How does Codello like “The Travels of Marco Polo”? A. Funny. B. Clear. C. Difficult. D. Encouraging. 13. Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan? A. He had a meeting with Al-Khwarizmi. B He wanted to visit the market of that city. C. He was interested in a local mathematician. D. He hoped to improve Shenzhen’s technology. 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Chinese no longer use paper money. B. Codello spends many days in China. C. Codello enjoys the new way of paying. D. Great changes in China surprise Codello. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Rediscover Silk Road B. Going on a Long Journey C. The Travels of Marco Polo D. Lively Business from the Past 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位意大利物理学家按照《马可•波罗游记》开启自己的丝绸之路之旅。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Encouraged by the 13th-century book ‘The Travels of Marco Polo’, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.”可知他从意大利开始他的旅行。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Encouraged by the 13th-century book ‘The Travels of Marco Polo’, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.”可推断他认为这本书是鼓舞人心的。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al-Khwarizmi（780﹣850）”可知他去乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦是因为他对当地的数学家感兴趣。故选C。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。根据“When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo.”可知中国的变化让他觉得很震惊。故选D。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了一位意大利物理学家按照《马可•波罗游记》开启自己的丝绸之路之旅，所以A选项“重走丝绸之路”符合文章标题。故选A。 D Besides the main subjects, international students at Shanghai Maritime University are also offered a window into Chinese culture. According to the university, many students chose culture-related classes last year. ___16___ Dragon boat classes have always interested many international students. The university has its own race team to train students. ___17___ Benjamin Baffoe, a member of the team, says that it is great to come to China and have the chance to learn about dragon boating. ___18___ Having learned the sport for six years in China, Baffoe is now stronger and more confident. “That’s what life is about: Never give up and always try,” he says. Tai Chi is also one of the most popular sports among international students at SMU. For them, understanding the culture behind the sport is more difficult than practice. David Bobadilla of Chile, however, already has a good understanding of Chinese culture through his study of kung fu. “___19___ Tai Chi is more for internal development and kung fu is more of an external sport, but their concept is the same,” he says. ___20___ During the New Year’s party for foreign students at SMU, Shreya Pandey from Nepal recited Man Jiang Hong, a Chinese poem written by Yue Fei. “The preparation for the performance helped me to learn about Yue Fei’s story as well as the history, language, and culture of China. I love to learn different kinds of poems,” says Pandey. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The team has won many races since 2012. B. He only saw the dragon boat race on TV when he was a child. C. Chinese poetry classes make big differences to foreign students. D. They are provided with many chances to learn Chinese culture. E. There are some differences in the practice between Tai Chi and kung fu. 【答案】16 D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了上海海事大学的国际学生除了主修科目外，还可以了解中国文化。详细地介绍了中国诗歌课对外国学生有很大的影响。 【16题详解】 根据前句“Besides the main subjects, international students at the Shanghai Maritime University are also offered a window into Chinese culture.”可知说的是中国文化，结合选项，D项“他们有很多机会学习中国文化”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前句“Dragon boat classes have always interested many international students. The university has its own race team to train students.”可知说的是龙舟课以及这所大学有自己的比赛队来训练学生。结合选项，A项“自2012年以来，该队赢得了许多比赛”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前句“Benjamin Baffoe, a member of the team, says that it is great to come to China and have the chance to learn about dragon boating. ”可知说的是本杰明•巴菲的感受，结合选项，B项“当他还是个孩子的时候，他只在电视上看过龙舟比赛”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后句“‘Tai Chi is more for internal development and kung fu is more of an external sport, but their concept is the same”可知说的是太极拳和功夫，结合选项，E项“太极拳和功夫在练习上有一些不同”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后句“The preparation for the performance helped me to learn about Yue Fei’s story as well as the history, language, and culture of China. I love to learn different kinds of poem”可知说的是对外国学生的影响，结合选项，C项“中国诗歌课对外国留学生有很大的影响”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I set out on journey back home as usual. As the train left Aberdeen, I looked around at my fellow travelers (旅伴们) and ___21___ nothing special. I believed that the journey would be quite ___22___. But it wasn’t. The moment the train stopped at the nearest station, one of my fellow travelers, an elder gentlemen, ___23___ off. Immediately, he got into the station building beside the train. About 30 seconds passed and he was ___24___, rather out of breath. As the train stopped at the next station, the old man again got off in a great ___25___. He ran to the station building and back onto the train exactly ___26___ it was starting off. As the train was steaming into the ___27___ station, the old man got ready for the mad rush. As soon as the train stopped, he disappeared for the third time and ___28___ among us in another 30 seconds. He looked ___29___ while drops of sweat were running down his face. The other passengers looked at one another. Their eyes were filled with amazement and so were ____30____. I felt I could hardly continue the journey unless the mystery was made clear. I ask, “I don’t mean to be rude, but ____31____ do you get off every time the train stops?” “To get the ____32____ to the next station,” was the man’s answer. “Why don’t you buy one to the station you’re going to?” I continued. ____33____ he said, “Well, you see, young man, my heart is very bad. My doctor says I might ‘kick the bucket’ at any moment. Just think how much money would be ____34____ if I die before I reach my station. I shouldn’t take ____35____!” 21. A. heard B. learned C. noticed D. received 22. A. boring B. exciting C. interesting D. worrying 23. A. walked B. rushed C. drove D. moved 24. A. away B. back C. out D. up 25 A. mess B. way C. order D. hurry 26. A. unless B. until C. since D. before 27. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 28. A. showed up B. went up C. cheered up D. broke up 29. A. surprised B. sad C. satisfied D. nervous 30. A. his B. mine C. theirs D. ours 31. A. where B. how C. why D. when 32. A. money B. seat C. map D. ticket 33. A. Politely B. Seriously C. Loudly D. Silently 34. A. spent B. wasted C. raised D. earned 35. A. breaks B. tums C. risks D. steps 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了列车上的一位老人，每到一个站点都会急匆匆地跑去买到下一站的票。面对大家的质疑，他解释说自己心脏不好，随时可能去世，他不想买了全程票，却因为没有到终点就去世而浪费钱。 【21题详解】 句意：我环顾四周看看我的旅伴们，没有注意到特别的事情。 heard听说；learned学习；noticed注意到；received收到。根据“looked around at my fellow travelers”可知，作者环顾四周，结果是没有注意到不寻常的事情。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我相信这次旅程会很无聊。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；worrying令人担忧的。根据上文“noticed nothing special”可知，作者没有发现什么特别的事情，所以断定这趟旅程会很无聊。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：火车一停在最近的车站，我的一位旅伴，一位老年人就匆匆下车了。 walked走；rushed冲；drove驾驶；moved移动。根据下文“rather out of breath”可知，老人跑得上气不接下气，所以此处应是老人冲出火车。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：大约过了30秒，他回来了，气喘吁吁。 away离开；back回来；out出去；up上去。根据下文“rather out of breath”可知，老人跑得上气不接下气，可知老人下火车之后又匆忙返回了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：火车停在下一个车站时，老人又匆匆下了车。 mess杂乱；way方法；order命令；hurry匆忙。根据下文“He ran to the station building and back”可知，老人跑去火车站又跑回，可知老人很匆忙。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他跑到车站大楼，然后在火车开始之前回到车上。 unless除非；until直到；since自从；before在……之前。根据“He ran to the station building and back”可知，老人跑去火车站又跑回，所以要在火车启动之前准时回来。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当火车冒着蒸汽缓慢驶入第三站时，老人做好了疯狂冲刺的准备。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“The moment the train stopped at the nearest station”以及“As the train stopped at the next station”可知，老人已经坐过了两个站，所以这应该是第三个站。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：火车一停，他就第三次消失了，然后又在30秒内出现在我们中间。 showed up出现；went up上升；cheered up使振作；broke up破碎。结合前两次到站情况可知，老人每次都是火车到站后，匆忙下车再返回，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他看上去很满足，然而汗水却顺着他的脸流了下来。 surprised吃惊的；sad悲伤的；satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的。根据后文“Just think how much money would be wasted if I die before I reach my station.”可知，老人感觉自己省了一笔钱，所以感到满足。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们的眼睛充满了惊奇，我的眼睛也是如此。 his他的；mine我的；theirs他们的；ours我们的。根据“I felt I could hardly continue the journey unless the mystery was made clear”可知，作者眼中也是充满了惊奇，并且想要弄清楚老人这么做的原因。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我不是故意无礼，但为什么每次火车停站时你都会下车？ where哪里；how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据前文“I felt I could hardly continue the journey unless the mystery was made clear”可知，作者感觉到他没有办法继续旅行，除非他的迷惑能够解开，所以他问老人为什么每一站都要下车。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：老人的答案是“为了买下一站的车票”。 money钱；seat座位；map地图；ticket车票。根据后一句“Why don’t you buy one to the station you’re going to”，作者问老人为什么不直接买一张去目的地的票，可知老人频繁下车是为了去买下一站的票。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：老人严肃地说道：“你看，年轻人，我的心脏很不好……” Politely礼貌地；Seriously严肃地；Loudly大声地；Silently沉默地。结合后文老人的解释可知，反复上下车买票的原因是自己心脏不好，怕自己会随时去世浪费额外的车票钱，所以老人应该是严肃地跟作者解释。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：想想如果我还没到车站就死了，会浪费多少钱。 spent花费；wasted浪费；raised筹集；earned赚得。根据“Just think how much money would be wasted if I die before I reach my station.”可知，医生说老人可能会随时去世，如果他在到达目的地之前突然去世，就会浪费很多钱。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我不应该冒险！ breaks休息；turns旋转；risks冒险；steps步骤。根据前文“Just think how much money would be wasted if I die before I reach my station. Just think how much money would be wasted if I die before I reach my station.”可知，医生说老人可能会随时去世，老人不想浪费钱，所以不想冒险。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stand; she; turn; happy; what; with; quick; prepare; toy; angry My good friend Katy lives happily with her mother in a small town in Germany. One year, she was going to ___36___ eight and it was time for a big celebration. Katy was very excited about celebrating her birthday that day. Her mother made the house shine ___37___ beautiful balloons, different kinds of ___38___ and flowers. Many snacks like chocolate chip cookies, strawberry muffins, cheesecakes, fried chicken and lots of lemonade were ___39___. Katy also invited a lot of friends from ___40___ school and she was waiting eagerly (渴望地) for her friends to arrive. Soon, there was a knock at the door. She opened the door ___41___ and found a boy with dirty hair and old clothes standing at the door, asking for food. When she saw the unexpected guest, Katy became ___42___ and shouted, “Go away, boy! Don’t keep staying at my door.” Katy’s mother saw this but before she could say something, Katy’s friends came. The girls had much fun until evening. After they left, Katy saw the boy still ___43___ across the street. Her mother said gently, “You should invite the boy to come in and share food with him, Katy. Your ___44___ will double if you share!” Katy understood ___45___ her mother said and invited the boy to come in. Later, she was happy to help someone in need. At the same time she got a new friend, too. 【答案】36. turn 37. with 38. toys 39. prepared 40. her 41. quickly 42. angry 43. standing 44. happiness 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯蒂在举行生日宴会时，与一个衣衫破旧的男孩分享食物，成为好朋友的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：有一年，她即将年满八岁，是时候举行一场盛大的庆祝活动了。根据“she was going to...eight”及备选词可知，这里指她即将年满八岁，turn意为“变得”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填turn。 【37题详解】 句意：她的母亲用漂亮的气球、各种各样的玩具和鲜花让房子闪闪发光。根据“made the house shine...beautiful balloons”及备选词可知，这里指用气球装饰房子，with意为“用”，故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：她的母亲用漂亮的气球、各种各样的玩具和鲜花让房子闪闪发光。根据“beautiful balloons, different kinds of...and flowers”及备选词可知，这里指各种各样的玩具，toy意为“玩具”，此处应用复数形式，故填toys。 【39题详解】 句意：准备了许多小吃，如巧克力饼干、草莓松饼、芝士蛋糕、炸鸡和大量柠檬水。根据“Many snacks...were...”及备选词可知，这里指准备了许多小吃，prepare意为“准备”，此处为被动关系，所以用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填prepared。 【40题详解】 句意：凯蒂还邀请了很多来自她学校的朋友，她热切地等待着她的朋友们的到来。根据“Katy also invited a lot of friends from...school”及备选词可知，这里指邀请了很多来自她学校的朋友，修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，人称代词she的形容词性物主代词为her，意为“她的”，故填her。 【41题详解】 句意：她迅速打开门，发现一个头发脏乱、穿着旧衣服的男孩站在门口讨饭。根据“she was waiting eagerly (渴望地) for her friends to arrive”及备选词可知，这里指她迅速打开门，修饰动词应用副词形式，quick意为“快速的”，是形容词，其副词为quickly，故填quickly。 【42题详解】 句意：当凯蒂看到不速之客时，她很生气。根据“When she saw the unexpected guest”及备选词可知，看到不速之客应该很生气，angry意为“生气的”，形容词作表语，故填angry。 【43题详解】 句意：他们离开后，凯蒂看到男孩仍然站在街对面。根据“Katy saw the boy still...across the street”及备选词可知，这里指看到男孩仍然站在街对面，stand意为“站”，see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人在做某事”，故填standing。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你分享，你的快乐会加倍！根据“Your...will double if you share”及备选词可知，这里指分享会使快乐加倍，形容词物主代词your后应跟名词，happy意为“快乐的”，是形容词，其名词为happiness，故填happiness。 【45题详解】 句意：凯蒂听懂了妈妈的话，邀请男孩进来。根据“Katy understood...her mother said”及备选词可知，这里指听懂了妈妈的话，此处作said的宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Not long ago, I made a decision to read a lot of books, so I went to the library and borrowed several books. ___46___ several weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them in a term seemed impossible. ___47___ is difficult for me to keep reading for a long time. I didn’t know what ___48___ do. Then one day I thought, “Why not make reading interesting?” So I started making notes whenever I found something interesting. Later I realized that reading is a journey of spirit. When we read a book, we ___49___ talking with the writer. We can feel all of his or her happiness and sorrows (悲伤). Now books have become a part of my life. So, don’t complain about study or work. Try to be positive (积极) and pay attention to ___50___ bright side of life. This will improve the situation and help you a lot. 【答案】46. But 47. It 48. to 49. are 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从对阅读失去信心到使阅读成为生活的一部分，这告诉我们不要抱怨学习或工作。试着保持积极的心态，关注生活中光明的一面。 【46题详解】 句意：但几周后，我发现在一个学期内完成所有课程的想法似乎是不可能的。此处和前文是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 【47题详解】 句意：我很难长时间阅读。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填It。 【48题详解】 句意：我不知道该怎么办。what to do“做什么”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们读一本书时，我们正在和作家交谈。根据“When we read a book, we...talking with the writer”可知读书时，我们是正在和作家交谈，故此处用现在进行时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：所以，不要抱怨学习或工作。试着保持积极的心态，关注生活中光明的一面。根据“bright side of life.”可知是关注生活中光明的一面，此处是特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look happy! ___51___? B: Guess what! There will be a food festival in our school. A: Really? When and where will it be held? B: ___52___. Would you like to join us? A: Yes, I’d love to. I am interested in the food festival. B: ___53___? A: I like Indian food. So I plan to cook an Indian curry for it. B: ___54___! Then what should I serve, fried rice or dumplings? A: I think fried rice is OK. B: Is that good enough? A: Yes, I think so. I believe every student will enjoy the food festival. B: ___55___. Let’s try our best to make it a success. 【答案】51. Why 52. On our school playground this Sunday 53. Which kind of food do you like 54. Great/Good idea/Sounds great... 55. You are right 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B讨论有关学校即将要举办的美食节的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“You look happy!”以及“Guess what! There will be a food festival in our school.”可知，此处应是问对方为什么这么开心，故填Why。 【52题详解】 根据“When and where will it be held?”可知，此处应是回复美食节举行的时间和地点，故填On our school playground this Sunday。 【53题详解】 根据“I like Indian food.”可知，此处应是问对方喜欢什么种类的食物，故填Which kind of food do you like。 【54题详解】 根据“So I plan to cook an Indian curry for it.”可知，此处应是对对方的这个想法给出评价，故填Great/Good idea/Sounds great...。 【55题详解】 根据“Yes, I think so. I believe every student will enjoy the food festival.”以及“Let’s try our best to make it a success.”可知，此处应该是迎合对方的观点，表示“你说得对”，故填You are right。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 三年的初中生活即将结束，新的人生旅程即将开启。如何才能做最好的自己呢？请你以“To be the best of myself”为题，从学习方法、生活习惯、与人相处等方面进行描述，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1) 参考提示，可适当发挥； 2) 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 4) 词数100个左右。 参考词汇： junior high school life 初中生活 To be the best of myself ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To be the best of myself My junior school life will be over soon and I will go on a new life journey. I want to be the best of myself. Firstly, I will try to be a wise learner. As we all know, learning well depends on learning habits. For example, it’s important to keep practicing and be not afraid of making mistakes because practice makes perfect. Secondly, living habits play an important role in our daily life. In order to keep fit, I’ll run every morning, eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Thirdly, I’ll communicate more with my friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. I strongly believe “The harder I work, the better I will be!” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：从学习方法、生活习惯、与人相处等方面介绍如何成为更好的自己，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，学习方法、生活习惯、与人相处等方面详细介绍如何成为更好的自己； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①depend on依靠 ②be afraid of害怕 ③make mistakes犯错 ④play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 ⑤instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①For example, it’s important to keep practicing and be not afraid of making mistakes because practice makes perfect. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②In order to keep fit, I’ll run every morning, eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$