精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

null 丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期初三阶段检测试卷 英 语 一 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分） 1. Where does the music come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. England. B. USA. C. China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The music sounds so beautiful. M: Yes. It’s a kind of electronic music from England and it’s popular in China. 2. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The telephone. B. The car. C. The computer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite invention, Tom? M: My favorite invention is the telephone, but I think the most useful invention is the computer. 3. What should the woman say when she is full? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am full. B. It was delicious. C. I don’t want to eat more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what am I supposed to do when I am with an American family? M:It’s very rude to see you are full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say it was delicious. 4. What is Tony’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you think the woman is a doctor? Maybe she is a nurse. M: Don’t you know? She is Tony’s mother and she works as a doctor. And Tony’s father is an engineer. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack can talk with his friend at his friend’s home. B. Jack can do homework with friends at his friend’s home. C. Jack can’t do homework with his friend at his friend’s home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mom, can I do my homework with my friend at his home? M: Oh, Jack, I disagree, you always talk instead of doing homework. B）请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分） 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the girl’s friend invite her to do? A. To see a movie. B. To have a picnic. C. To meet his family. 7. What should the girl do ? A. Go there earlier. B. Go there a little late. C. Go there on time. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, I’d like to ask you a question. M: What is it? W: I have a friend from Switzerland. He invited me to meet his family. I don’t know whether I should go there earlier or a little late. M: I heard they are very serious about time, so my best advice is to be on time. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the weather like now? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 9. When was the umbrella invented probably? A. About 1,000 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 3,000 years ago. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the clouds, it’s going to rain. W: Yes, we should take our umbrellas. M: By the way. Do you know when the umbrella was invented? W: About three thousand years ago. It is said that Lu Ban invented it at that time. M: Oh I see. It’s already seven o’clock now. The movie will start in twenty minutes. W: Let’s hurry up. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of movies does Eric like? A. Comedies and action movies. B. Comedies and documentaries. C. Documentaries and action movies. 11. What does Linda think of documentaries? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most women like action movies. B. Peter can learn a lot from the thrillers. C. Linda likes comedies with a happy ending. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of movies do you like, Eric? M: I like movies that are exciting, such as Jackie Chen’s movies. W: That is to say you like action movies. M: Yes, and I also like documentaries. I can learn a lot from them. How about you, Linda? W: I don’t like documentaries. I think they are so boring. M: You like comedies, don’t you? W: Haha… Most women like that kind of movies, and I like comedies that have a happy ending. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whose coat is it? A. Peter’s. B. Jim’s. C. Mary’s. 14. What does Mary not like? A. The sunglasses. B. The magazine. C. The sun. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Jim lost his story books in the park. B. Lucy bought the magazine with her sister. C. Peter doesn’t like reading books with friends. 【答案】13 B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Peter, here’s a coat. Do you know whose coat it is? M: It belongs to Jim W: And this pair of sunglasses probably belongs to one girl? M: Yes, it must be Mary’s. I know she doesn’t like the sun. W: And do you think this magazine is hers too? It’s together with the sunglasses. M: No. I’m sure that’s Lucy’s. I saw her buy this magazine in the bookstore with her little sister. W: OK. Let’s go and ask them. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Lily is __________ years old now. 17. There are many rules in Lily’s home, and they bring Lily lots of __________. 18. Lily’s mom asks her to stay away from __________ because it is bad for health. 19. Lily likes to __________ after finishing her homework. 20. Lily is writing to her __________. 【答案】16. 15##fifteen 17. stress 18. junk food 19. listen to music 20. mother 【解析】 【原文】Dear mother, Today is my fifteenth birthday. It’s very late at night now but I am writing to you. You have made so many rules and they bring me a lot of stress. You always educate me to be friendly to other people and study hard. I like eating a little junk food in the evening but you ask me to stay away from it. You always say it’s bad for my health and that I shouldn’t eat it at all. I like to listen to some music to relax myself after finishing my homework but I’m not allowed to do that. You think it will get in the way of my study. In fact it’s good for teenagers to develop some hobbies. I really hope that I can make my own decisions. Can you give me a chance? Yours, Lily 二 单选填空 8分 21. What you need to become a (n) ________ basketball player is not only talent but also hard work. A. excellent B. young C. friendly D. active 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：要想成为一名优秀的篮球运动员，不仅要有天赋，还要努力工作。 考查形容词辨析。excellent优秀的；young年轻的；friendly友好的；active活跃的。根据“not only talent but also hard work”可知是指成为一名优秀的篮球运动员，不仅要有天赋，还要努力工作。故选A。 22. —It’s said that the astronaut Deng Qingming will come to give us a speech next month. —Yes. We all ________ him and hope to see him soon. A. spread B. admire C. treat D. hate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说宇航员邓清明下个月要来给我们做演讲。——是的。我们都很钦佩他，希望很快能见到他。 考查动词辨析。spread扩散；admire钦佩；treat对待；hate厌恶。根据“the astronaut Deng Qingming”可知，是对宇航员表示钦佩。故选B。 23. I can’t find my grandma. Maybe she ________ on the square. A. is dancing B. dances C. was dancing D. will dance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的奶奶。可能她在广场上跳舞。 考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find my grandma.”可知可能现在正在广场上跳舞，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。 24. —What do you think of the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)? —Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see a ________ one. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——哦，我非常喜欢。我想我不会看到更好的了。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更好的；best最好的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的。根据“I like it very much”可知，说话者很喜欢，因此排除C和D选项。结合“I don’t think I will see a...one.”可知，说话者认为，与之相比，不会有比这更好的了。故选A。 25. It is true that English plays an important role in education, but not enough attention ________ to it by most students. A. pays B. is paying C. paid D. is paid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语在教育中确实发挥着重要作用，但大多数学生并没有给予足够的重视。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语attention是谓语pay的动作承受者，应用被动语态。又因此句描述事实，所以是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 26. —The end of year 2023 was great, ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning, right? —Sure. And I believe the future of our country will be even better! A. unless B. as C. although D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2023年年底很棒，尽管我们在开始的时候过得不好，对吗？——当然。我相信我们国家的未来会更加美好！ 考查连词。unless除非；as因为；although尽管；so因此。根据“The end of year 2023 was great…we had a terrible time at the beginning, right?”可知是指2023年年底很棒，尽管我们在开始的时候过得不好，故选C。 27. —Excuse me, could you please speak a little more ________? —Sorry, I thought you could hear me. A. directly B. quietly C. loudly D. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能说大声点吗？——抱歉，我以为你能听到我说话。 考查副词辨析。directly直接地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地。根据“I thought you could hear me.”可知是让说大声一点，故选C。 28. —I’m really looking forward to the journey to Hainan! —Me, too. I ________ my camera and sunglasses. A. prepared B. prepare C. have prepared D. was preparing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很期待海南之旅！——我也是。我已经准备好了我的照相机和太阳镜。 考查动词的时态。根据“Me, too”可知此处动作已经完成，强调对现在的影响，故用现在完成时态have/has+动词过去分词，主语是第一人称，所以助动词用have，故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） 74-year-old Mark Levine has been living in Beijing for the past 17 years. He is a ____29____ and song writer. He has written over 80 songs. The most recent one is called My China Surprise. In the song, he sings his true ____30____ in China. Mark also teaches at the Minzu University of China. About 50% of the students ____31____ one of the 55 Chinese minorities (少数民族). Most of the time, through his students, he learns about their ____32____ traditions. “I am here as a teacher, but I think my students have taught me as ____33____ as I have taught them,” Mark said. Mark has also seen some ____34____ in China over these years. When he first came to China, he ____35____ a lot of students unsure (不确定的) about their future. But now to his ____36____, they become confident. For example, years ago, a student went abroad for one year of study. After she came back, Mark had a ____37____ with her. She said, “Before, I learned to love China ____38____ it was my home, my mother country. But when I was abroad, the love ____39____. Now I love China more because of what China has ____40____ me with.” And Mark can see this confidence today in many Chinese students. They can see a much more ____41____ future. “You can always find things that you’re not expecting and ____42____ new things you’re able to learn. That’s perhaps the most ____43____ thing about being in China,” added Mark, “and probably the most surprising thing.” 29. A. singer B. painter C. researcher D. businessman 30. A. advice B. progress C. attention D. experience 31. A. turn up B. pay for C. come from D. put down 32. A. necessary B. secret C. special D. perfect 33. A. little B. fast C. slowly D. much 34. A. challenges B. changes C. chances D. choices 35. A. found B. remembered C. led D. praised 36. A. interest B. surprise C. luck D. regret 37. A. party B. talk C. speech D. trip 38. A. because B. while C. though D. until 39. A. grew B. needed C. saved D. hid 40. A. provided B. compared C. competed D. helped 41. A. thankful B. hopeful C. peaceful D. useful 42. A. shape B. lose C. develop D. discover 43. A. difficult B. exciting C. famous D. boring 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mark在中国住了17年，在学校教书，这么多年来他看到了中国的许多变化。 【29题详解】 句意：他是一个歌手也是一个作曲家。 singer歌手；painter画家；researcher研究员；businessman商人。根据下文“In the song, he sings his true…in China.”可知，他是一个歌手。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在这首歌中，他唱出了自己在中国的真实经历。 advice建议；progress进展；attention注意；experience经历。根据上文中的歌曲名“My China Surprise”以及“74-year-old Mark Levine has been living in Beijing for the past 17 years.”可知，已经在中国很多年了，所以在这首歌里，他应是唱了一些关于中国的经历。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：大约50%的学生来自55个中国少数民族之一。 turn up调大；pay for支付；come from来自；put down放下。根据上文“Mark also teaches at the Minzu University of China.”可知，此处指有些民族大学的学生来自中国的少数民族。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：大多数时候，通过他的学生他学习到他们的特别的传统。 necessary必要的；secret秘密的；special特殊的；perfect完美的。根据上文“About 50% of the students…one of the 55 Chinese minorities (少数民族).”可知，此处指少数民族的特殊传统。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：“我在这里是一名教师，但我认为我的学生教给我的东西和我教给他们的一样多，”马克说。 little一点；fast快地；slowly慢地；much许多。根据上文“Most of the time, through his students, he learns about their…traditions.”可知，马克向学生学习特殊的传统，故可推测此处应是说学生教他的和他教学生的一样多。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这些年马克也在中国看到了一些变化。 challenges挑战；changes变化；chances机会；choices选择。根据下文“When he first came to China, he…a lot of students unsure (不确定的) about their future. But now to his…they become confident.”可知，此处指他看到了从过去到现在的一些变化。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当他第一次来到中国时，他发现许多学生对自己的未来不确定。 found发现；remembered记住；led引领；praised表扬。根据“When he first came to China, he…a lot of students unsure (不确定的) about their future.”的句意可知，此处指他发现许多学生对自己的未来不确定的这种现象。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：但现在令他惊讶的是，他们变得自信了。 interest兴趣；surprise惊讶；luck运气；regret后悔。根据空前的“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，许多学生由原来的不自信到现在的自信，所以这一变化应该会令他惊讶。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当她回来之后，马克和她有一次谈话。 party聚会；talk谈话；speech演讲；trip旅行。根据下文“She said…”可知，此处指谈话。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：之前，我学习去爱中国因为它是我的家乡，我的祖国。 because因为；while当……的时候；though尽管；until直到。根据句意可知，此处表示因果关系。前果后因。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：但当我在国外的时候，爱就增长了。 grew增长；needed需要；saved保存；hid躲藏。根据下文“Now I love China more because of what China has…me with.”可知，此处指爱增长了。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我更爱中国，因为中国为我提供的东西。 provided提供；compared比较；competed竞争；helped帮助。根据“Now I love China more because of what China has…me with.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她更加爱中国是因为中国提供给她的东西，provide sb with sth“提供给某人某物”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他们能够看到一个更有希望的未来。 thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的；peaceful和平的；useful有用的。根据上文“And Mark can see this confidence today in many Chinese students.”可知，此处指他们能够看到一个更有希望的未来，这让他们更加自信。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：你总是能找到你意料之外的事情，发现你能学习的新事情。 shape形成；lose失去；develop发展；discover发现。根据空前的“You can always find things that you’re not expecting”可知，此处指发现你能学习的新事情。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：马克补充道：“那或许是在中国最激动的事情，也许也是最令人惊讶的事情。” difficult困难的；exciting激动的；famous著名的；boring无聊的。根据上文“You can always find things that you’re not expecting and…new things you’re able to learn.”可知，发现意料之外的事情，是令人激动的。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 modern wait while friend catch luck even farm without throw skill When I grew up, I studied in London and spent my holidays on a ____44____ in France. During school terms I could freely enjoy ____45____ life—especially the Internet, TV and a phone network. During the winter breaks, however, I was ____46____ back to nearly medieval times (中世纪)—no Internet, no TV or no phone. To many of my friends, it sounded terrible. But every time the holiday drew near (临近), I couldn’t ____47____ to go to the French countryside with my parents. In the countryside, I could enjoy a cold and fresh wind in my hair ____48____ rushing down a hill on my bike, make tree houses with my friends in a forest, ____49____ fishes in a river for lunch and play with baby rabbits—all in the same day. I consider myself ____50____ to have had such a different experience. Learning to enjoy myself ____51____ depending on computers and other electronic things developed my imagination. I learned many practical ____52____, such as planting trees and building boats. I learned another language and made lifelong _____53_____ along the way, too. _____54_____ till today, I consider the experiences as part of the most valuable things in my life. 【答案】44. farm 45. modern 46. thrown 47. wait 48. while 49. catch 50. lucky 51. without 52. skills 53. friends 54. Even 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了作者美好的青春记忆。在寒假期间，作者就像生活在中世纪——没有网络、电视和电话，但是，这段经历却使作者过得充实快乐，不仅培养了想象力，学习了另一门语言，更是结交了终生的朋友 【44题详解】 句意：长大后，我在伦敦学习，在法国的一个农场度假。冠词a后面加可数名词单数形式，结合备选单词，farm“农场”符合题意。故填farm。 【45题详解】 句意：在学校期间，我可以自由地享受现代生活，特别是互联网，电视和电话网络。设空处修饰名词life，需用形容词，结合备选单词，modern“现代化的”，符合题意。故填modern。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，在寒假期间，我仿佛扔回到了中世纪时代——没有互联网，没有电视，也没有电话。分析句子可知，主语I是动词throw的承受者，需用was done被动语态结构，throw是动词，意为“扔”，符合句意；故填thrown。 【47题详解】 句意：但每次假期临近，我都迫不及待地和父母一起去法国乡村。couldn’t不能，情态动词后接原形动词，结合备选单词，wait动词，意为“等待”，符合题意。故填wait。 【48题详解】 句意：在乡村，我可以一边骑着自行车冲下山坡，一边享受清凉的风吹过我的头发，和我的朋友们在森林里建造树屋，在河里抓鱼吃午餐，和小兔子一起玩耍——所有这些都在同一天完成。分析句子可知，这里填连接词，结合备选单词，while是连词，意为“当……时候”，符合题意。故填while。 【49题详解】 句意：在乡村，我可以一边骑着自行车冲下山坡，一边享受清凉的风吹过我的头发，和我的朋友们在森林里建造树屋，在河里抓鱼吃午餐，和小兔子一起玩耍——所有这些都在同一天完成。分析句子结构，本句和前面的enjoy和make是并列的动词，用动词原形。结合备选单词，catch动词，意为“抓”，符合题意。故填catch。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为自己很幸运能有这样不同的经历。设空处作补语，根据“to have had such a different experience”以及结合备选单词，可知lucky“幸运的”，符合题意。故填lucky。 【51题详解】 句意：学会享受生活，不依赖电脑和其他电子产品，培养了我的想象力。结合备选单词，without是介词，意为“没有”，介词后接动名词，符合题意。故填without。 【52题详解】 句意：我学到了很多实用技能，比如植树和造船。practical是形容词，修饰名词，由many可知，这里填可数名词的复数形式，结合“such as planting trees and building boats”以及备选单词可知，skill“技能”，符合句意。故填skills。 【53题详解】 句意：我学会了另一种语言，并在此过程中结交了终生的朋友。make friends意为“交朋友”；结合语境，人生会有不止一个朋友，需用复数形式，故填friends。 【54题详解】 句意：甚至到今天，我也把这些经历看作是我生命中最有价值的事情的一部分。结合语境和“...till today”，可知even副词，意为“甚至”符合题意。故填Even。 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Bletchley Park Opening Hours: Every day (Christmas & New Year’s Day) Weekdays 9:30 am—5 pm, Weekends 10:30 am—5 pm Price: Adults £10 Children (12—16) £6 Children under 12 Free Tickets bought online 20% off NRM（National Railway Museum） Opening Hours: Weekdays 10:00 am—6:00 pm Museum Admission (门票费): FREE Tel: 08448-153-139 For big trains, bigger stories and the biggest free day out, come to the world’s largest railway museum. Best of all it’s free. Yew Tree Farm Add: A3400 Stratford Road Tel: 01564-792-701 Free admission Opening Hours; Tue.—Sun. 10:00 am—5:00 pm. A modern shopping village made up of sixteen beautiful houses and a coffee shop in a yard offering all kinds of products from around the world. 55. Lily is 13 and her little brother Tom is 6, last weekend, Lily and Tom went to Bletchley Park with their parents. How much do they have to pay? A. 25. B. 30. C. 26. D. 36. 56. When can we visit National Railway Museum? A. On weekdays. B. On Sundays. C. On Saturdays. D. Every day. 57. Where can Allen go shopping? A. NRM. B. A3600 Stratford Road. C. Bletchley Park. D. Yew Tree Farm. 【答案】55. C 56. A 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了布莱切利公园，国家铁路博物馆和紫杉农场的相关信息。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据Bletchley Park的“Adults £10 Children under 12 Free Children (12—16) £6”可知，布莱切利公园门票成人每人10英镑，12岁以下儿童免费，12到16岁儿童每人6英镑，可推测13岁的Lily和她6岁弟弟及他们的父母去布莱切利公园门票需要（10+10+6=26£）26英镑。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Railway Museum的“Opening Hours: Weekdays 10:00 am—6:00 pm”可知，国家铁路博物馆工作日开放时间为：早上十点到下午六点，即我们可以在工作日参观国家铁路博物馆。故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据Yew Tree Farm的“A modern shopping village made up of sixteen beautiful houses and a coffee shop in a yard offering all kinds of products from around the world.”可知，紫杉农场是一个现代化的购物村，由16栋漂亮的房子组成，院子里有一家咖啡店，提供来自世界各地的各种产物，可推测Allen可以去紫杉农场购物。故选D。 B Having successful surgery (手术) can help save people’s life. A doctor’s hands always play an important role when doing surgery. Therefore, scientists are always working hard to use new helpers—robots—to make them more precise (准确的) in surgery. MicroPort MedBot, a company (公司) in Shanghai, made a surgical robot to help doctors do surgery in small space. The robot has four arms and the arms can do things like a doctor’s hands. It can also give a 3D picture of the surgery. The robot won the “Super AI Leader” prize at the 2022 World Artificial Intelligence Conference. Du Qunjian from MicroPort MedBot, said that the robot would help more doctors to do many kinds of difficult surgeries. “There are only a few excellent doctors who are able to do some surgeries across the country,” Du said. “But with the help of robots, we can solve the problem.” “Sometimes it takes long to do surgery. And doctors will feel tired easily. With the robot, doctors can see clearly what they’re doing,” Du said. “The robotic surgery could save sick people from the danger of infection (感染) and help them get well faster after the surgery.” In June, MicroPort MedBot finished two remote (远程的) robotic surgeries at hospitals in Jiangsu and Xinjiang. The company hopes to use 5G to help more people in poor places. Now surgical robots are not popular in hospitals because of their high costs. But the market for them is expected to grow in China over the next few years. According to a report, the market size for surgical robots in China will grow from $400 million in 2020 to $3.8 billion in 2026. 58. Which questions about the surgical robot can the second paragraph answer? ①Who made it? ②Why was it made? ③How long did it take to make it? ④What does it look like? ⑤What can it do? A. ①②④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③④ D. ①③④⑤ 59. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Doctors. B. Scientists. C. The robots. D. Sick people. 60. What can we learn from what Du Qunjian said? A. He thinks there’s no need to train more excellent doctors. B. He thinks robots can do difficult surgery by themselves. C. He thinks using robots in surgery can help in many ways. D. He thinks robots will take the place of doctors very soon. 61. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future market size for surgical robots in China? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Impossible. D. Hopeful. 62. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make surgical robots successfully. B. New robots helping doctors with surgery. C. 5G technology’s helping more poor patients. D. The uses of robots at hospitals in future. 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. C 61. D 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种帮助医生做手术的机器人。由上海的一家公司制造的，但是因为消费高，还没有广泛使用。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“MicroPort MedBot, a company (公司) in Shanghai, made a surgical robot to help doctors do surgery in small space. The robot has four arms and the arms can do things like a doctor’s hands. It can also give a 3D picture of the surgery.”可知，第二段介绍了手术机器人是谁制造的，为什么制造，机器人像什么和能做什么。故选A。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The robotic surgery could save sick people from the danger of infection (感染) and help them get well faster after the surgery.”可知，机器人可以帮助生病的人远离感染的危险和让他们恢复得更快，them指“生病的人”。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the robot would help more doctors to do many kinds of difficult surgeries.”可知，他认为机器人可以帮助医生做很多困难的手术。故选C。 【61题详解】 观点态度题。根据“But the market for them is expected to grow in China over the next few years.”可知，作者相信未来使用机器人的市场会增长。故选D。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，整篇文章介绍了一种新的帮助医生做手术的机器人。故选B。 C Many people love travelling to different countries but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. ①________ Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if your are traveling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards, but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. ②________ In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. ③________ In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s too bad luck. ④________ When you are traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or you might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the native’s life. 63. What is the theme of the passage? A. Friends B. Customs C. Sports D. Feelings 64. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family’s home. B. In China, people can’t smoke before other people finish eating. C. In the USA, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. D. In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. 65. Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2-Paragragh5). a. Eye contact b. Visiting a family c. Meeting new friends d. While talking e. Shake hands f. Table manners A. ①→e, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b B. ①→c, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b C. ①→c, ②→d, ③→f, ④→b D. ①→e, ②→d, ③→f, ④→c 66. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 67. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. B 66. D 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了许多人喜欢到国外旅行，需要在出国前了解在不同情境下言行举止是否得体。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如果你计划出国旅行，你应该知道在世界各地不同的情况下如何表现，可推测出文章的主题是“习俗”。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway…”可知，在俄罗斯，在门口与人握手是不礼貌的。故选D。 【65题详解】 段落大意题。根据通读文章可知，第二段讲述了结识新朋友时的一些举动；第三段讲述的是不同国家对于眼神交流的要求不同；第四段讲述的是餐桌礼仪；第五段讲述的是拜访一个家庭时的行为。故选B。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读整篇短文可知，作者主要是想告诉我们“入乡随俗”的道理。D选项“入乡随俗”，谚语。故选D。 【67题详解】 篇章结构题。根据通读整篇短文可知，第一段主要是引出话题；第二段到第五段分别从结识新朋友、眼神交流、餐桌礼仪和拜访一个家庭四个方面讲述在不同的国家的不同习俗；第六段主要是对文章进行总结：无论你去哪里，请记住，你应该尊重当地的习俗，并努力融入当地人的生活。所以文章的篇章结构如D选项的图示所示。故选D。 D Traditionally, we take the subway with our subway cards or by scanning QR codes (扫描二维码) on our smartphones. But now, people traveling on the Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway have a new way to take a ride: They can scan their palms (手掌). To enjoy the service, people need to register (登记) their palm prints on machines in subway stations along the Daxing Airport Express subway line. Then they have to activate (激活) the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. Once they do this, they can scan their palms at ticket gates to pass through. After they finish the travel, the payment service on their smartphones will pay the money for their ride. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They don’t have to take out their subway cards or smartphones when they want to pass through the ticket gates. And they no longer have to worry when they forget to take their subway cards or when their smartphones run out of battery. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to old people and those who have special needs. Those people may not use smartphones well. This technology makes it possible for them to take the subway without using smartphones. In addition to Beijing, the palm-scanning technology is also in service in the subway station of Shenzhen. And there are hopes that it can be used in more places like stores and restaurants in the future. 68. How can a passenger take the subway with the new system? A. By swiping (刷) a subway card. B. By scanning a QR code. C. By showing his ID card. D. By scanning his palm. 69. If a person wants to enjoy the palm-scanning service, he should follow the order of ________. ①register his palm prints ②scan his palm at the ticket gate ③activate the palm-scanning function A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③②① 70. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rules of the palm-scanning technology. B. The history of the palm-scanning technology. C. The cost of the palm-scanning technology. D. The advantages of the palm-scanning technology. 71. What does the underlined sentence in the passage probably mean? A. This technology helps people to save money. B. This technology makes people walk more quickly. C. This technology lets people have a high travel speed. D. This technology saves time and makes people travel more conveniently. 72. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us something about a new technology. B. To share his experience on a Beijing subway. C. To show how technology helps him in his life. D. To teach us how to take the subway without using smartphones. 【答案】68. D 69. B 70. D 71. D 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们可以通过在北京大兴机场快线地铁站扫描他们的手掌来乘坐地铁的新技术， 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But now, people traveling on the Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway have a new way to take a ride: They can scan their palms (手掌).”可知，有了新系统，乘客可以通过扫描手掌来乘坐地铁。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To enjoy the service, people need to register (登记) their palm prints on machines in subway stations along the Daxing Airport Express subway line. Then they have to activate (激活) the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. Once they do this, they can scan their palms at ticket gates to pass through.”可知，先要登记掌纹，然后激活手掌扫描功能，最后就可以在检票口扫手掌通过。故选B。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily.”及整个段落可知，第三段主要在讲述手掌扫描技术的优势。故选D。 【71题详解】 语义猜测题。根据划线处后句“They don’t have to take out their subway cards or smartphones when they want to pass through the ticket gates.”可知，划线的句子是指这项技术节省了时间，使人们出行更方便。故选D。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Traditionally, we take the subway with our subway cards or by scanning QR codes (扫描二维码) on our smartphones. But now, people traveling on the Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway have a new way to take a ride: They can scan their palms (手掌).”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了向我们介绍一项新技术。故选A。 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 You’re chatting with a friend and want to suggest a good book. All of a sudden, you can’t remember the title! The harder you try to remember, . the more it eludes (使不记得) you. We’ve all been there, and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all the information in your head. ___73___ ● Repeat important information out loud. ___74___ When you repeat something out loud, you aren’t technically memorizing it. You’re actually creating a pattern (方式) and sound that will make the information easier to remember in the future. ● ___75___ Turn the TV off while you study and put down the phone while you’re driving. When you do different activities at the same time, your attention is divided, which will make it hard to process (处理) the information necessary to remember what you’re doing. ● Take notes and write things down. Taking notes will help you memorize the information, even if you never look at your notes again! ___76___ So you’d better use pens and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting. ● Take a short walk. Studies show that taking a walk will increase your memory. If you’re trying to remember something, spend a few minutes walking around your neighborhood to see if it helps. ___77___ At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from primary school! A. Pay attention to one thing at a time. B. Remember to find a good neighborhood. C. Never watch TV or use mobile phone too much. D. At worst, you’ll get some exercise and relax a little. E. Say that address, phone number, or date over and over again. F. Luckily, there are some things you can do to improve your memory. G. Research shows that it’s hard to achieve the same result by writing on your phone. 【答案】73. F 74. E 75. A 76. G 77. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法。 【73题详解】 根据“We’ve all been there, and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all the information in your head.”及下文四段开头句可知，此处提出方法，F选项“幸运的是，你可以采取一些措施来提高记忆力。”符合，故选F。 【74题详解】 根据“Repeat important information out loud.”可知，此处与“重复”有关，E选项“一遍又一遍地说出地址、电话号码或日期。”符合，故选E。 【75题详解】 根据“Turn the TV off while you study and put down the phone while you’re driving.”可知，此处说做事需要专注，A选项“一次只关注一件事”符合，故选A 【76题详解】 根据“So you’d better use pens and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting.”可知，此处与“用纸笔写”有关，G选项“研究表明，在手机上写字很难达到相同的效果。”符合，故选G。 【77题详解】 根据“Take a short walk. Studies show that taking a walk will increase your memory.”可知，此处与“散步”有关，D选项“在最坏的情况下，你会得到一些锻炼和放松一点。”符合且与下文对应，故选D。 五、补全对话(共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 (Emily and Victor are talking in the classroom. E=Emily, V=Victor) E: Congratulations! You did well in the model plane competition. ___78___ V: Thank you. I have always been interested in science and working with my hands. E: Did you bring your work to school? ___79___ V: I have it in my desk. Look! This is my model plane. E: It looks excellent. It’s unbelievable that a teenager can create such a wonderful piece of work. What is it made of? V: It is made of iron and other materials from old bikes. E: ___80___ V: It took about two weeks. With the help of our science teacher, Mr. Wu, I was able to complete it. E: ___81___ Well, why did you choose to use old materials instead of buying new ones? V: I wanted to make good use of old things. I believe that everyone should play an important role in protecting the earth. E: That sounds great. I also want to learn how to make a model plane using old materials. ___82___ V: Sure. I really hope more people can join us in recycling and reusing old things. By taking action, our world will become more and more beautiful. A. You are really creative! B. It is a surprise. C. Can you teach me? D. We are proud of you. E. I really want to see it. F. How did you deal with old things? G. How long did it take you to finish it? 【答案】78. D 79. E 80. G 81. A 82. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Emily与Victor谈论用旧材料制作东西的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“Congratulations! You did well in the model plane competition.”可知，Emily表达了对Victor的祝贺，D选项“我们为你骄傲”符合情景。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据“I have it in my desk. Look! This is my model plane.”可知，Victor让Emily看她的作品，空处应是表达想看Victor的作品，E选项“我很想看它”符合情景。故选E。 【80题详解】 根据“It took about two weeks.”可知，空处询问时长，G选项“你花了多长时间才完成”符合情景。故选G。 【81题详解】 根据“Well, why did you choose to use old materials instead of buying new ones?”可知，询问对方为什么选择用旧材料而不买新材料。由此可知空处应是先对Victor进行赞赏，然后再提出疑问，A选项“你真有创造力”符合情景。故选A。 【82题详解】 根据“I also want to learn how to make a model plane using old materials.”可知，Emily也想学习如何使用旧材料制作飞机模型；结合“Sure”可知空处是请求Victor教自己，C选项“你可以教我吗”符合情景。故选C。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 在成长的道路上，每个学生都会遇到困难。请你根据表格要点提示和要求，以“How to face trouble in life”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校英语报投稿：分享你曾经遇到的困难、应对方法以及感受。 写作要点 参考句型 About your trouble (What; when and how…) I failed to do… when I was…I thought seriously about the reason for… I asked … for help and practised very hard at… Stick to my goal and never give up. Your feelings 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80~120。短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to face trouble in life As we grow, there are lots of troubles for us to face and solve properly. Today I’d like to share one of mine with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to face trouble in life As we grow, there are lots of troubles for us to face and solve properly. Today I’d like to share one of mine with you. When I was in Grade 7, I tried out for my school basketball team. However, I failed to join the team. I thought seriously about the reason why I couldn’t be accepted. Then I made a plan carefully and started practising hard every day according to my plan. Besides, I learned to improve my skills by watching teaching videos online and asking my P.E. teacher for help. I became better at playing basketball day by day. I tried out for my school’s basketball team again in Grade 8 and I succeeded. Through my experience, I realized that we should stick to our goals and never give up when we face any trouble. As long as we take action, we can make our dreams come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”穿插。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意描述过去发生的事情时应用一般过去时态。 [写作步骤 第一步，表明写作意图。用“今天我想给大家分享一个我的故事。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“什么麻烦”、“什么时候”以及“如何解决”三个方面进行详细描述。 第三步，书写结语。表达“只要我们采取行动，我们就能使我们的梦想成真。”进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①share分享 ②seriously严肃地 ③experience经历 [高分句型] ①Through my experience, I realized that we should stick to our goals and never give up when we face any trouble.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期初三阶段检测试卷 英 语 一 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分） 1. Where does the music come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. England. B. USA. C. China. 2. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The telephone. B. The car. C. The computer. 3. What should the woman say when she is full? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am full. B. It was delicious. C. I don’t want to eat more. 4. What is Tony’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack can talk with his friend at his friend’s home. B. Jack can do homework with friends at his friend’s home. C. Jack can’t do homework with his friend at his friend’s home. B）请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分） 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the girl’s friend invite her to do? A. To see a movie. B. To have a picnic. C. To meet his family. 7. What should the girl do ? A. Go there earlier. B. Go there a little late. C. Go there on time. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the weather like now? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 9. When was the umbrella invented probably? A. About 1,000 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 3,000 years ago. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of movies does Eric like? A. Comedies and action movies. B. Comedies and documentaries. C. Documentaries and action movies. 11. What does Linda think of documentaries? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most women like action movies. B. Peter can learn a lot from the thrillers. C. Linda likes comedies with a happy ending. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whose coat is it? A. Peter’s. B. Jim’s. C. Mary’s. 14. What does Mary not like? A. The sunglasses. B. The magazine. C. The sun. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Jim lost his story books in the park. B. Lucy bought the magazine with her sister. C. Peter doesn’t like reading books with friends. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Lily is __________ years old now. 17. There are many rules in Lily’s home, and they bring Lily lots of __________. 18. Lily’s mom asks her to stay away from __________ because it is bad for health. 19. Lily likes to __________ after finishing her homework. 20. Lily is writing to her __________. 二 单选填空 8分 21. What you need to become a (n) ________ basketball player is not only talent but also hard work. A excellent B. young C. friendly D. active 22. —It’s said that the astronaut Deng Qingming will come to give us a speech next month. —Yes. We all ________ him and hope to see him soon. A. spread B. admire C. treat D. hate 23. I can’t find my grandma. Maybe she ________ on the square. A. is dancing B. dances C. was dancing D. will dance 24. —What do you think of the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)? —Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see a ________ one. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 25. It is true that English plays an important role in education, but not enough attention ________ to it by most students. A. pays B. is paying C. paid D. is paid 26. —The end of year 2023 was great, ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning, right? —Sure. And I believe the future of our country will be even better! A. unless B. as C. although D. so 27. —Excuse me, could you please speak a little more ________? —Sorry, I thought you could hear me. A. directly B. quietly C. loudly D. carefully 28. —I’m really looking forward to the journey to Hainan! —Me, too. I ________ my camera and sunglasses. A. prepared B. prepare C. have prepared D. was preparing 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） 74-year-old Mark Levine has been living in Beijing for the past 17 years. He is a ____29____ and song writer. He has written over 80 songs. The most recent one is called My China Surprise. In the song, he sings his true ____30____ in China. Mark also teaches at the Minzu University of China. About 50% of the students ____31____ one of the 55 Chinese minorities (少数民族). Most of the time, through his students, he learns about their ____32____ traditions. “I am here as a teacher, but I think my students have taught me as ____33____ as I have taught them,” Mark said. Mark has also seen some ____34____ in China over these years. When he first came to China, he ____35____ a lot of students unsure (不确定的) about their future. But now to his ____36____, they become confident. For example, years ago, a student went abroad for one year of study. After she came back, Mark had a ____37____ with her. She said, “Before, I learned to love China ____38____ it was my home, my mother country. But when I was abroad, the love ____39____. Now I love China more because of what China has ____40____ me with.” And Mark can see this confidence today in many Chinese students. They can see a much more ____41____ future. “You can always find things that you’re not expecting and ____42____ new things you’re able to learn. That’s perhaps the most ____43____ thing about being in China,” added Mark, “and probably the most surprising thing.” 29. A. singer B. painter C. researcher D. businessman 30. A. advice B. progress C. attention D. experience 31. A. turn up B. pay for C. come from D. put down 32. A. necessary B. secret C. special D. perfect 33. A. little B. fast C. slowly D. much 34. A. challenges B. changes C. chances D. choices 35. A. found B. remembered C. led D. praised 36. A. interest B. surprise C. luck D. regret 37. A. party B. talk C. speech D. trip 38 A. because B. while C. though D. until 39. A. grew B. needed C. saved D. hid 40. A. provided B. compared C. competed D. helped 41. A. thankful B. hopeful C. peaceful D. useful 42. A. shape B. lose C. develop D. discover 43. A. difficult B. exciting C. famous D. boring 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 modern wait while friend catch luck even farm without throw skill When I grew up, I studied in London and spent my holidays on a ____44____ in France. During school terms I could freely enjoy ____45____ life—especially the Internet, TV and a phone network. During the winter breaks, however, I was ____46____ back to nearly medieval times (中世纪)—no Internet, no TV or no phone. To many of my friends, it sounded terrible. But every time the holiday drew near (临近), I couldn’t ____47____ to go to the French countryside with my parents. In the countryside, I could enjoy a cold and fresh wind in my hair ____48____ rushing down a hill on my bike, make tree houses with my friends in a forest, ____49____ fishes in a river for lunch and play with baby rabbits—all in the same day. I consider myself ____50____ to have had such a different experience. Learning to enjoy myself ____51____ depending on computers and other electronic things developed my imagination. I learned many practical ____52____, such as planting trees and building boats. I learned another language and made lifelong _____53_____ along the way, too. _____54_____ till today, I consider the experiences as part of the most valuable things in my life. A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Bletchley Park Opening Hours: Every day (Christmas & New Year’s Day) Weekdays 9:30 am—5 pm, Weekends 10:30 am—5 pm Price: Adults £10 Children (12—16) £6 Children under 12 Free Tickets bought online 20% off NRM（National Railway Museum） Opening Hours: Weekdays 10:00 am—6:00 pm Museum Admission (门票费): FREE Tel: 08448-153-139 For big trains, bigger stories and the biggest free day out, come to the world’s largest railway museum. Best of all it’s free. Yew Tree Farm Add: A3400 Stratford Road Tel: 01564-792-701 Free admission Opening Hours; Tue.—Sun. 10:00 am—5:00 pm. A modern shopping village made up of sixteen beautiful houses and a coffee shop in a yard offering all kinds of products from around the world. 55. Lily is 13 and her little brother Tom is 6, last weekend, Lily and Tom went to Bletchley Park with their parents. How much do they have to pay? A. 25. B. 30. C. 26. D. 36. 56. When can we visit National Railway Museum? A. On weekdays. B. On Sundays. C. On Saturdays. D. Every day. 57. Where can Allen go shopping? A. NRM. B. A3600 Stratford Road. C. Bletchley Park. D. Yew Tree Farm. B Having successful surgery (手术) can help save people’s life. A doctor’s hands always play an important role when doing surgery. Therefore, scientists are always working hard to use new helpers—robots—to make them more precise (准确的) in surgery. MicroPort MedBot, a company (公司) in Shanghai, made a surgical robot to help doctors do surgery in small space. The robot has four arms and the arms can do things like a doctor’s hands. It can also give a 3D picture of the surgery. The robot won the “Super AI Leader” prize at the 2022 World Artificial Intelligence Conference. Du Qunjian from MicroPort MedBot, said that the robot would help more doctors to do many kinds of difficult surgeries. “There are only a few excellent doctors who are able to do some surgeries across the country,” Du said. “But with the help of robots, we can solve the problem.” “Sometimes it takes long to do surgery. And doctors will feel tired easily. With the robot, doctors can see clearly what they’re doing,” Du said. “The robotic surgery could save sick people from the danger of infection (感染) and help them get well faster after the surgery.” In June, MicroPort MedBot finished two remote (远程) robotic surgeries at hospitals in Jiangsu and Xinjiang. The company hopes to use 5G to help more people in poor places. Now surgical robots are not popular in hospitals because of their high costs. But the market for them is expected to grow in China over the next few years. According to a report, the market size for surgical robots in China will grow from $400 million in 2020 to $3.8 billion in 2026. 58. Which questions about the surgical robot can the second paragraph answer? ①Who made it? ②Why was it made? ③How long did it take to make it? ④What does it look like? ⑤What can it do? A. ①②④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③④ D. ①③④⑤ 59. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Doctors. B. Scientists. C. The robots. D. Sick people. 60. What can we learn from what Du Qunjian said? A. He thinks there’s no need to train more excellent doctors. B. He thinks robots can do difficult surgery by themselves. C. He thinks using robots in surgery can help in many ways. D. He thinks robots will take the place of doctors very soon. 61. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future market size for surgical robots in China? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Impossible. D. Hopeful. 62. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make surgical robots successfully. B. New robots helping doctors with surgery. C. 5G technology’s helping more poor patients. D. The uses of robots at hospitals in future. C Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. ①________ Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if your are traveling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards, but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. ②________ In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. ③________ In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s too bad luck. ④________ When you are traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or you might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the native’s life. 63. What is the theme of the passage? A. Friends B. Customs C. Sports D. Feelings 64. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family’s home. B. In China, people can’t smoke before other people finish eating. C. In the USA, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. D. In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. 65. Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2-Paragragh5). a. Eye contact b. Visiting a family c. Meeting new friends d. While talking e. Shake hands f. Table manners A. ①→e, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b B. ①→c, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b C. ①→c, ②→d, ③→f, ④→b D. ①→e, ②→d, ③→f, ④→c 66. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 67. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Traditionally we take the subway with our subway cards or by scanning QR codes (扫描二维码) on our smartphones. But now, people traveling on the Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway have a new way to take a ride: They can scan their palms (手掌). To enjoy the service, people need to register (登记) their palm prints on machines in subway stations along the Daxing Airport Express subway line. Then they have to activate (激活) the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. Once they do this, they can scan their palms at ticket gates to pass through. After they finish the travel, the payment service on their smartphones will pay the money for their ride. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They don’t have to take out their subway cards or smartphones when they want to pass through the ticket gates. And they no longer have to worry when they forget to take their subway cards or when their smartphones run out of battery. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to old people and those who have special needs. Those people may not use smartphones well. This technology makes it possible for them to take the subway without using smartphones. In addition to Beijing, the palm-scanning technology is also in service in the subway station of Shenzhen. And there are hopes that it can be used in more places like stores and restaurants in the future. 68. How can a passenger take the subway with the new system? A. By swiping (刷) a subway card. B. By scanning a QR code. C. By showing his ID card. D. By scanning his palm. 69. If a person wants to enjoy the palm-scanning service, he should follow the order of ________. ①register his palm prints ②scan his palm at the ticket gate ③activate the palm-scanning function A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③②① 70 What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rules of the palm-scanning technology. B. The history of the palm-scanning technology. C. The cost of the palm-scanning technology. D. The advantages of the palm-scanning technology. 71. What does the underlined sentence in the passage probably mean? A. This technology helps people to save money. B. This technology makes people walk more quickly. C. This technology lets people have a high travel speed. D. This technology saves time and makes people travel more conveniently. 72. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us something about a new technology. B. To share his experience on a Beijing subway. C. To show how technology helps him in his life. D. To teach us how to take the subway without using smartphones. 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 You’re chatting with a friend and want to suggest a good book. All of a sudden, you can’t remember the title! The harder you try to remember, . the more it eludes (使不记得) you. We’ve all been there, and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all the information in your head. ___73___ ● Repeat important information out loud. ___74___ When you repeat something out loud, you aren’t technically memorizing it. You’re actually creating a pattern (方式) and sound that will make the information easier to remember in the future. ● ___75___ Turn the TV off while you study and put down the phone while you’re driving. When you do different activities at the same time, your attention is divided, which will make it hard to process (处理) the information necessary to remember what you’re doing. ● Take notes and write things down. Taking notes will help you memorize the information, even if you never look at your notes again! ___76___ So you’d better use pens and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting. ● Take a short walk. Studies show that taking a walk will increase your memory. If you’re trying to remember something, spend a few minutes walking around your neighborhood to see if it helps. ___77___ At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from primary school! A. Pay attention to one thing at a time. B. Remember to find a good neighborhood. C. Never watch TV or use mobile phone too much. D. At worst, you’ll get some exercise and relax a little. E. Say that address, phone number, or date over and over again. F. Luckily, there are some things you can do to improve your memory. G. Research shows that it’s hard to achieve the same result by writing on your phone. 五、补全对话(共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 (Emily and Victor are talking in the classroom. E=Emily, V=Victor) E: Congratulations! You did well in the model plane competition. ___78___ V: Thank you. I have always been interested in science and working with my hands. E: Did you bring your work to school? ___79___ V: I have it in my desk. Look! This is my model plane. E: It looks excellent. It’s unbelievable that a teenager can create such a wonderful piece of work. What is it made of? V: It is made of iron and other materials from old bikes. E: ___80___ V: It took about two weeks. With the help of our science teacher, Mr. Wu, I was able to complete it. E: ___81___ Well, why did you choose to use old materials instead of buying new ones? V: I wanted to make good use of old things. I believe that everyone should play an important role in protecting the earth. E: That sounds great. I also want to learn how to make a model plane using old materials. ___82___ V: Sure. I really hope more people can join us in recycling and reusing old things. By taking action, our world will become more and more beautiful. A. You are really creative! B. It is a surprise. C. Can you teach me? D. We are proud of you. E. I really want to see it. F. How did you deal with old things? G. How long did it take you to finish it? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 在成长的道路上，每个学生都会遇到困难。请你根据表格要点提示和要求，以“How to face trouble in life”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校英语报投稿：分享你曾经遇到的困难、应对方法以及感受。 写作要点 参考句型 About your trouble (What; when and how…) I failed to do… when I was…I thought seriously about the reason for… I asked … for help and practised very hard at… Stick to my goal and never give up. Your feelings 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80~120。短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to face trouble in life As we grow, there are lots of troubles for us to face and solve properly. Today I’d like to share one of mine with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$