精品解析：河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

新蔡县第一高级中学高一2025年1月份期末模拟英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略 二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young. In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking Opera, also known as jingju, is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience. The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics (杂技). Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff. “Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today’s performance is very special,” Zhang added. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju,” another young performer Deng said. According to Deng innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added. 1. Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important? A. To run after fashion. B. To attract the young audience. C. To improve digital stage effect. D. To change the traditional opera circle. 2. Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater? A. A destroyer of Peking Opera. B. An objector of modern opera. C. A pioneer of innovative opera. D. A defender of traditional opera. 3. What’s Deng’s attitude to the innovation of jingju? A. Worthless. B. Objective. C. Favourable. D. Indifferent. 4. Which one can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out B. The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising C. The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju D. Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了传统戏曲界在进行创新尝试，以顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. (对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏曲界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统戏曲界努力创作新的作品)”可知，对传统戏曲进行改编和创新的重要意义在于吸引年轻观众。故选B项。 2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics (杂技). (有着百年历史的北京天乐园戏院引进了时尚的京剧表演。戏曲结合了器乐、声乐、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技)”和第四段中“Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. (天乐园设有京剧艺术体验区和时尚演出区)”可知，天乐园戏院对京剧表演做出创新，融合多种元素，对演出类型进行细分。这表明该戏院在创新戏曲方面走在前列。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. (邓认为，创新或许是京剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式)”和Deng所说的话“Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art (创新可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。我们很高兴看到许多年轻的面孔，其中一些人甚至来两次体验“新”艺术)”可知，邓认可创新帮助京剧解决观众老龄化问题的作用，看到了创新可以帮助京剧走得更远。由此可知，她对京剧创新是赞成的。故选C项。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. (对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏曲界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统戏曲界努力创作新的作品)”可知，文章主要报道了传统戏曲界在进行创新尝试，以顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。因此，D项“传统戏曲界创新吸引年轻观众”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 B Rescue workers had collected 820 birds from the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, the majority of them already dead. The current spill promises to be the largest in US history, and as cleanup efforts stretch across the summer, it’s clear that more oiled birds will be found, stuck and suffering in the black stick liquid. And as they do with every oil spill, rescue workers will go to great lengths to capture and clean the survivors hoping to restore them to their natural habitat. Is it worth the effort? Some scientists aren’t so sure. Because the stress of being captured and bathed is as significant as the horror of being immersed in oil, and because research suggests that many rescued birds die shortly after being released, some experts say euthanasia (安乐死) is a more humane option. Clean bird feathers repel water (防水) and regulate body temperature while dirty ones don’t. Oil in particular makes feathers heavier and decreases their ability to trap air, which in turn makes birds weak and become easier to drowning, overheating and organ damage. Of course, being captured and cleaned is no picnic either. Some birds wind up returning to their destroyed habitats only to fall victim to the oil again. And those who manage to avoid a second oil bath suffer dramatically shortened life spans (跨度) and lower reproductive success. Of the thousands of birds that were rescued from the Prestige oil spill off the coast of Spain in 2002, only 600 were released into the wild; most of the rest died after just a few days in captivity. However, bird rescuers say they have learned a lot about how to best help oil-soaked birds, and that therefore, survival rates stand to increase this time around. In the past, birds were cleaned right away, and volunteers often worked through the night bathing rescued birds. But now, captured birds are left to rest for a day or two before being cleaned, and only washed during the day, so as not to disrupt their circadian (生理的) rhythms. But part of that increase may be due to greater selectivity on the part of rescuers. The workers do blood tests right in the field now and birds that are loaded with hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物) or don’t look like they’re going to make it are put down right away, rather than subjected to the stress of captivity and cleaning. And so far, while release rates may be improving, there is little evidence of better medium or long-term survival, especially for the more-difficult-to-save species. There still aren’t good protocols (协议) for repairing the internal organ damage. Anyway, rescue efforts will continue in large part because the public demands that. Euthanasia is a difficult thing to do, especially for people who have built their lives around saving animals. 5. Why do some scientists doubt the effort to rescue oiled birds? A. Because it has cost too much time and money. B. Because human may be infected with the bird virus. C. Because it is torture followed by death to birds. D. Because migrant birds may broaden the pollution. 6. The case of Spain coast spill is mentioned to indicate ________. A. thousands of birds were polluted by oil B. the survival rate of oiled birds was very low C. the efforts to rescue oiled birds were ineffective D. captivity is an impractical method to rescue binds 7. Why do the survival rates of oiled birds increase? A. Oiled birds are kept in warm water for one or two days B. The second cleaning of the oiled birds in daytime is not permitted C. The rescuers often select the birds that are likely to survive D. Hydrocarbons are removed to rescue the oiled birds 8. Why does oiled birds’ rescue remain a controversial problem? A. Oiled birds’ internal organ damage is permanent. B. Euthanasia is a difficult and heart-aching operation. C. The more-difficult-to-save species will die by cleaning. D. The rescue is oiled birds’ suffering while seeing them die is cruel. 9. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The process of rescuing oiled birds and its challenges. B. The debate over the value and effectiveness of rescuing oiled birds. C. The different methods used in rescuing oiled birds. D. The long-term survival situation of rescued oiled birds. 【答案】5 C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对于拯救被油污的鸟类这一行为的价值和有效性存在争议，一些科学家认为安乐死是更人道的选择，而救援人员则在不断改进方法提高存活率。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because the stress of being captured and bathed is as significant as the horror of being immersed in oil, and because research suggests that many rescued birds die shortly after being released, some experts say euthanasia (安乐死) is a more humane option.(因为被捕获和洗澡的压力和浸泡在石油中的恐惧一样大，而且因为研究表明许多获救的鸟类在被释放后不久就死亡了，一些专家说安乐死是一个更人道的选择)”可知，一些科学家怀疑拯救被石油污染的鸟类的努力是因为对鸟类来说，这是一种折磨，随之而来的是死亡。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Of course, being captured and cleaned is no picnic either. Some birds wind up returning to their destroyed habitats only to fall victim to the oil again. And those who manage to avoid a second oil bath suffer dramatically shortened life spans (跨度) and lower reproductive success. Of the thousands of birds that were rescued from the Prestige oil spill off the coast of Spain in 2002, only 600 were released into the wild; most of the rest died after just a few days in captivity.(当然，被捕获和清洗也不是一件轻松的事。一些鸟类最终回到它们被破坏的栖息地，只是再次成为石油的受害者。而那些设法避免第二次油浴的则会大大缩短寿命，生育成功率也会降低。2002年，从西班牙海岸漏油事故中获救的数千只鸟中，只有600只被放归野外；剩下的大多数鸟在被囚禁几天后就死了)”可知，西班牙海岸泄漏的案例被提及，以表明油污鸟的存活率很低。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The workers do blood tests right in the field now and birds that are loaded with hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物) or don’t look like they’re going to make it are put down right away, rather than subjected to the stress of captivity and cleaning.(工人们现在就在现场做血液测试，那些含有碳氢化合物或看起来不太可能成功的鸟会被立即杀死，而不是承受圈养和清洁的压力)”可知，油污鸟的存活率会增加是因为救助者通常选择那些有可能存活下来的鸟。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Is it worth the effort? Some scientists aren’t so sure. Because the stress of being captured and bathed is as significant as the horror of being immersed in oil, and because research suggests that many rescued birds die shortly after being released, some experts say euthanasia (安乐死) is a more humane option.(这样做值得吗？一些科学家对此并不确定。因为被捕获和洗澡的压力和浸泡在油里的恐惧一样大，而且因为研究表明许多获救的鸟类在被释放后不久就死亡了，一些专家说安乐死是一个更人道的选择)”以及最后一段“Anyway, rescue efforts will continue in large part because the public demands that. Euthanasia is a difficult thing to do, especially for people who have built their lives around saving animals.(无论如何，救援工作将继续下去，这在很大程度上是因为公众的要求。安乐死是一件很难做到的事情，尤其是对那些以拯救动物为生活基础的人来说)”可知，一方面拯救被油污的鸟会给它们带来痛苦，另一方面看着它们死去又很残忍，所以拯救被油污的鸟仍然是一个有争议的问题，故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Is it worth the effort? Some scientists aren’t so sure. Because the stress of being captured and bathed is as significant as the horror of being immersed in oil, and because research suggests that many rescued birds die shortly after being released, some experts say euthanasia (安乐死) is a more humane option.(这样做值得吗？一些科学家对此并不确定。因为被捕获和洗澡的压力和浸泡在油里的恐惧一样大，而且因为研究表明许多获救的鸟类在被释放后不久就死亡了，一些专家说安乐死是一个更人道的选择)”结合文章主要讲述了对于拯救被油污的鸟类这一行为的价值和有效性存在争议，一些科学家认为安乐死是更人道的选择，而救援人员则在不断改进方法提高存活率，即这篇文章的主旨是关于拯救被石油污染的鸟类的价值和有效性的争论。故选B。 C Depression (抑郁症) in young adult males, ages 18 or 19, is connected with a 20% greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age, according to a new Swedish study. The connection can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience (抗压能力) and lower physical fitness among teens with mental disorders. The research included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given exams in adolescence (青春期) and were then followed into middle age (up to the age of 58 years). A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed (诊断) with a mental disorder. The study found that a mental disorder in young adulthood was connected with a higher risk of having heart attack by middle age. Compared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood, the risk of heart attack was 20% higher among men with a diagnosis. “We already knew that men who were physically fit in adolescence seem less likely to keep fitness in later years if they have low stress resilience,” said study author Dr. Bergh, “Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency (趋势) towards bad behavior, such as higher risks of smoking, drinking and other drug use.” “Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease, particularly if people stay fit as they age. Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress. Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,” said Bergh. 10. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By making a comparison. D. By drawing a conclusion. 11. What are men with low stress resilience likely to do? A. Smoke more. B. Eat more. C. Sleep less. D. Do less exercise. 12. What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Physical activities add to stress. B. Stress may cause heart disease. C. Taking exercise is unnecessary. D. Staying fit is important. 13. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Education. C. Health. D. Fashion. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典的研究揭示了年轻成年男性的抑郁症与中年心脏病风险增加的关联。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The research included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given exams in adolescence and were then followed into middle age (up to the age of 58 years). A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed with a mental disorder.(这项研究包括了1958年至1962年出生的238013名男性，他们在青春期接受了检查，并一直跟踪到中年（直到58岁）。总共有34503名男性被诊断为患有精神障碍)”可知，作者通过列举数字来展开第三段的内容，介绍了研究的对象人数以及被诊断为精神疾病的男性人数。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency (趋势) towards bad behavior, such as higher risks of smoking, drinking and other drug use.(我们的研究还表明，较低的压力恢复能力也与更大的不良行为倾向有关，比如吸烟、饮酒和使用其他药物的风险更高。)”可知，抗压能力低的男性可能吸烟更多。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease, particularly if people stay fit as they age. Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress. Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,” said Bergh.(“青少年时期的良好体质有助于预防以后的心脏病，特别是如果人们随着年龄的增长保持健康。体育活动也可以减少压力的一些不良影响。健康状况不佳的人可以通过额外的支持来鼓励锻炼并制定应对压力的计划，”Bergh说)”可知，青少年时期的良好体质有助于预防以后的心脏病，体育活动也可以减少压力的一些不良影响。故Bergh认为保持健康很重要。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Depression in young adult males, ages 18 or 19, is connected with a 20% greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age, according to a new Swedish study.(根据瑞典的一项新研究，18或19岁的年轻成年男性患抑郁症与中年时患心脏病的风险增加20%有关)”可知，文章主要讲述了瑞典的一项新研究，发现年轻成年男性患抑郁症与中年时患心脏病的风险增加有关。故这篇文章可能出现在报纸的健康版面。故选C。 D Scarborough has been on my holiday wish list for a long time, so, when I finally had a chance to get away from busy work, I couldn’t wait to book a family staycation in Britain’s original seaside, with its rich history and scenic views. Our first calling point was the delightful Peasholm Park. Situated in Scarborough’s North Bay it was named the UK’s sixth Best Park. A relaxing afternoon walk was the perfect start to our trip. It features a lovely boating lake, an amazing waterfall and even a wishing well. The friendly squirrels that jump and run in the park, who will eat nuts from your hand, took me by surprise. The next morning we began our trip up to Scarborough Castle. It’s quite a walk, especially when you meet wind and rain, but it’s totally worth the journey. I enjoyed exploring the remains of the castle, which includes an Iron Age settlement, Roman signal station, and 18th-century battery. With information boards spread around the site as well as audio guides, I could really throw myself into 3,000 years of history. Not only that, but from the battlement viewing platforms, you can be lost in impressive coastline views overlooking the North and South Bays. On our final day in Scarborough, the sun was shining and we wandered along the sandy beach at North Bay, admiring our quiet surroundings. After a long walk, where better to rest our tired legs than resting beside Freddie Gilroy? The huge statue, created by Ray Lonsdale, pictures this former miner (矿工), who fought for the freedom of Belsen, sitting on a bench in his old age. My first visit to Scarborough was everything that I had hoped and more, reminding me that we have some beautiful holiday destinations right on our doorstep without needing to head abroad. I’ll surely return to Scarborough in the future, once I’ve seen the other delights Britain has to offer. —— Alice Green Tell us about your favourite holiday (send a photo too) and if we print it, we’ll pay £50. Email excerpts@readersdigest. co. uk . 14. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A guidebook. D. A short story. 15. How did Alice feel about the trip to the Castle? A. Unfavorable weather and the long walk ruined it. B. She enjoyed exploring rich history there. C. She was most impressed by the coastline views. D. The information provided was very educational. 16. Which can be a suitable title for the text by Alice Green? A. Magic of holiday: balance work with play. B. My holiday wish: staycation in seaside spot. C. My great escape: to be beside the seaside. D. A great holiday destination: at home and abroad. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者Alice Green首次游览Scarborough的经历，包括游览的地点、所见所感，以及此次旅行给作者带来的感受和启发。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tell us about your favourite holiday (send a photo too) and if we print it, we’ll pay £50. Email excerpts@readersdigest. co. uk .(跟我们分享一下你最喜欢的假期（也可以发送一张照片），如果我们将其刊登出来，会支付 50 英镑报酬。请发送邮件至 excerpts@readersdigest.co.uk 。)”可推测，这篇文章鼓励读者分享自己最喜欢的假期并提到若刊登会支付报酬以及给出投稿邮箱等信息，符合杂志中常见的分享生活经历以及向读者征稿的特点，所以有可能是从杂志中选取的内容。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I enjoyed exploring the remains of the castle, which includes an Iron Age settlement, Roman signal station, and 18th-century battery. With information boards spread around the site as well as audio guides, I could really throw myself into 3,000 years of history.(我很享受探索城堡遗迹的过程，这里包含一处铁器时代的聚落、罗马信号站以及 18 世纪的炮台。四处都设有信息展板，还有语音导览，我仿佛全身心地沉浸在了 3000 年的历史长河之中。)”可知，Alice很喜欢在那里探索丰富的历史。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scarborough has been on my holiday wish list for a long time, so, when I finally had a chance to get away from busy work, I couldn’t wait to book a family staycation in Britain’s original seaside, with its rich history and scenic views.(Scarborough在我的度假心愿清单上已经很久了，所以，当我终于有机会从繁忙的工作中抽身时，我迫不及待地预订了一次在英国最初的海滨胜地的家庭居家度假之旅，那里有着悠久的历史和优美的风景。)”以及全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者从繁忙的工作中抽身度假的经历。由此可知，选项C“My great escape: to be beside the seaside.”中的“My great escape” 体现出这次度假是作者从繁忙工作中脱身的一次美好逃离，“to be beside the seaside” 点明了度假地点是在海滨，契合文章围绕作者在海滨城市斯卡伯勒度假的经历展开叙述的内容，能够很好地概括全文，可作为合适的标题。故选C。 E Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prize winner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best known for her wonderful work pushing the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan. Born in 1997, Malala grew up in the Swat Valley in northern Pakistan, where the leading party gained control in 2007, and education for girls and cultural activities like playing music and flying kites were banned (禁止). Although there were dangers, Malala continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age of 15, she was shot in the head on her way home from school. Fortunately, Malala survived the attack and continued her work from abroad, finally becoming the youngest person ever to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, at the age of just 17. Malala’s story proves the power of cultural diversity and the importance of fighting for equal rights and opportunities for all to the world. Her unshakable devotion (奉献) to education and helping women and girls for their rights has inspired people around the world and serves as a reminder that even in the face of great adversities, change is possible. In addition to her work, Malala has also founded the Malala Fund, which aims to provide education and resources to girls in some of the world’s least developed areas. Today, Malala continues to be a leading voice in the fight for equality and justice, and her story also serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating diversity in all its forms. 17. What does Malala Yousafzai achieve most for girls in Pakistan? A. Their rights for voting. B. Their opportunities for jobs. C. Their rights for schooling. D. Their chances for key positions. 18. What does the underlined word “adversities” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Times. B. Difficulties. C. Situations. D. Puzzles. 19. Which of the following can best describe Malala Yousafzai? A. Active and confident. B. Responsible and considerate. C. Brave and determined. D. Outgoing and adventurous. 20. What does the text mainly focus on about Malala? A. Her surviving the killing. B. Her winning the Noble Peace Prize. C. Her seeking for justice for her people. D. Her fighting for equal rights for females. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴基斯坦的著名女孩马拉拉·优素福扎伊为争取妇女和女孩的教育和权利而努力的事迹。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prize winner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best known for her wonderful work pushing the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan. (马拉拉·优素福扎伊是最年轻的诺贝尔奖得主，她是一名巴基斯坦少女。她以推动巴基斯坦妇女和女孩的教育和权利的出色工作而闻名)”可知，马拉拉为巴基斯坦女孩争取的最大利益是接受教育的权利。故选C项。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词的上文讨论了马拉拉坚定不移地致力于教育事业，帮助妇女和女孩争取权利，再结合第二段“Born in 1997, Malala grew up in the Swat Valley in northern Pakistan, where the leading party gained control in 2007, and education for girls and cultural activities like playing music and flying kites were banned (禁止). (马拉拉出生于1997年，在巴基斯坦北部的斯瓦特山谷长大。2007年，巴基斯坦执政党控制了斯瓦特山谷，那里禁止女孩接受教育，禁止播放音乐和放风筝等文化活动)”和第三段中“In 2012, at the age of 15, she was shot in the head on her way home from school. (2012年，15岁的她在放学回家的路上头部中弹)”可知，马拉拉所在的地区禁止女孩接受教育，而且她曾面临被枪杀的风险。由此可知，画线词指的她在争取权利过程中面临的“困境，困难”，与Difficulties意思一致。故选B项。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Although there were dangers, Malala continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age of 15, she was shot in the head on her way home from school. (尽管有危险，马拉拉继续上学，并成为巴基斯坦女孩受教育权的直言不讳的演讲者。2012年，15岁的她在放学回家的路上头部中弹)”和第四段中“Fortunately, Malala survived the attack and continued her work from abroad (幸运的是，马拉拉在袭击中幸存下来，并在国外继续她的工作)”可知，马拉拉不顾危险继续上学，积极争取教育权利，从枪击中幸存下来后，她在国外继续她的工作。由此可知，她是勇敢而坚定的。故选C项。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“And she is best known for her wonderful work pushing the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan. (她以推动巴基斯坦妇女和女孩的教育和权利的出色工作而闻名)”可知，文章详细讲述了马拉拉为妇女和女孩争取教育和权利的行动，她所面临的挑战，以及她的成就，包括成立马拉拉基金，为欠发达地区的女孩提供教育等。因此，这篇文章主要讲述了马拉拉为女性争取平等权利的斗争。故选D项。 第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) How to Have Good Mental Health Most people understand the importance of having a healthy body. Many people, though, ignore the value of mental health. Having good mental health can make life more enjoyable. ____21____. Therefore, you must take care of both your body and mind to be truly healthy. Feeling good about yourself is significant to mental health. Worry and negative thoughts can make you upset and keep you from feeling your best. If you find yourself worrying and or thinking negatively about yourself, ask yourself some questions. For example: “Is this thought kind to myself?” “Is this thought true?” “Would I say this to someone else?” ____22____. Remember - you may not have control over what enters your mind, but you do have control over what you can focus on. ____23____. When experiencing stress, your brain produces hormones (荷尔蒙) that tell the body to prepare to respond to a threat. Serious stress can damage your mental health and may cause physical symptoms (症状), too. When you are feeling stressed, you tend to skip exercise because it is one more thing you have to do. ____24____. Good activities like yoga, walking, dancing, and sports can help get your heart beating faster. Maintaining healthy relationships is important because friends, family, and coworkers can all offer emotional support and help with stressful life events. Their support also offers you a place to feel accepted and secure. ____25____, you need to trust each other, respect each other’s opinions and needs, and allow the other person freedom. A In other words B. To maintain healthy relationships C. You also have to relax your tense muscles. D. It can also contribute to better physical health. E. However, the benefits will be clear in the long term. F. Exercising your body is a good way to manage stress. G. The answers to these questions can often help reduce self-doubt. 【答案】21. D 22. G 23. F 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何拥有良好的心理健康的几种方法和建议。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Many people, though, ignore the value of mental health. Having good mental health can make life more enjoyable. (然而，许多人忽视了心理健康的价值。拥有良好的心理健康可以使生活更愉快。)”可知，前文提到“Having good mental health can make life more enjoyable”，阐述了心理健康对生活的积极影响，D选项It can also contribute to better physical health. (它也有助于更好的身体健康。)进一步说明心理健康对身体健康也有好处，与前文构成递进关系，且引出下文“you must take care of both your body and mind to be truly healthy (你必须照顾好你的身体和心灵，才能真正健康。)”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 根据上文“For example: “Is this thought kind to myself?” “Is this thought true?” “Would I say this to someone else?” (例如：“这个想法对我好吗？”“这种想法是真的吗？”“我会对别人这么说吗？)”可知，前文列举了几个自我提问的问题，G选项The answers to these questions can often help reduce self-doubt. (这些问题的答案通常有助于减少自我怀疑。)表明这些问题的答案能帮助减少自我怀疑，符合逻辑，即通过回答这些问题来改善消极的自我认知。故选G项。 【23题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“When experiencing stress, your brain produces hormones (荷尔蒙) that tell the· body to prepare to respond to a threat. Serious stress can damage your mental health and may cause physical symptoms (症状), too. When you are feeling stressed, you tend to skip exercise because it is one more thing you have to do. (当经历压力时，你的大脑会产生荷尔蒙，告诉身体准备好应对威胁。严重的压力会损害你的精神健康，也可能导致身体症状。当你感到有压力时，你往往会跳过锻炼，因为这是你必须做的另一件事。)”可知，该段主要围绕压力和锻炼展开，F选项Exercising your body is a good way to manage stress. ( 锻炼身体是控制压力的好方法。)指出锻炼身体是应对压力的好方法，能很好地概括该段主旨。故选F项。 【24题详解】 根据上文“When you are feeling stressed, you tend to skip exercise because it is one more thing you have to do. (当你感到有压力时，你往往会跳过锻炼，因为这是你必须做的另一件事。)”说明人们在压力下会逃避锻炼，E选项However, the benefits will be clear in the long term. (然而，从长远来看，好处是显而易见的。)可知，通过转折表明从长远看锻炼的好处是明显的，承接上文，上下文紧密连接。故选E项。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Maintaining healthy relationships is important because friends, family, and coworkers can all offer emotional support and help with stressful life events. (保持健康的人际关系很重要，因为朋友、家人和同事都能提供情感支持，帮助你应对生活中的压力事件。)”可知，该段主要讲述维持健康关系的重要性，以及如何维持健康关系。以及下文“you need to trust each other, respect each other’s opinions and needs, and allow the other person freedom. (你们需要相互信任，尊重对方的意见和需求，允许对方自由。)”结合B选项To maintain healthy relationships (为了维持健康的人际关系)可知，该段主旨意思一致，同时和下文内容形成完整一句话，衔接紧密。故选B项。 第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分) After plates were filled, I announced a new dinnertime practice. All family members must be prepared to share a story of their day. My middle school sons ___26___ their eyes when hearing this. Although it was a ___27___ due to busy life, my family tried to make it a ___28___ to have dinner together. However, our dinner conversations gradually became easy to ___29___, because it’s all about my sons’ study. We needed something more ___30___. At first, my boys just ___31___ took part. They didn’t make a preparation. It was ___32___: when it was their turn, they organized their stories on the fly (匆匆忙忙地). But I ___33___ this practice, attempting to interest them with my interesting topics. Luckily, it ___34___. One night my older son asked, “Can I go first? I have a story.” I couldn’t ____35____ what he told all those years ago, but it kick-started a ____36____ dinner conversation full of laughter. Instead of worrying about parental grilling (盘问), my boys ____37____. In a recent call from my sons who work in another city now, I asked, “Which you ____38____ best. in terms of my parenting hacks (育儿技巧)? ” Their ____39____ was immediate — our dinner story tradition. They are still willing to talk to me now, and there is nothing better than listening to them chatting. And, if they have kids someday, this tradition will ____40____, I’m guessing. 26. A. shaded B. rolled C. opened D. shut 27. A. dream B. plan C. tradition D. challenge 28. A. routine B. celebration C. connection D. model 29. A. predict B. summarize C. control D. understand 30. A. reliable B. practical C. attractive D. traditional 31. A. nervously B. passively C. occasionally D. curiously 32. A. abnormal B. temporary C. obvious D. insignificant 33. A. fixed up B. thought over C. got through D. carried on 34. A. worked B. counted C. increased D. stayed 35. A. imagine B. recall C. believe D. interpret 36. A. brief B. nervous C. daily D. interesting 37. A. complained B. concentrated C. relaxed D. matured 38. A. dislike B. notice C. recreate D. value 39. A. action B. response C. strategy D. reflection 40. A. disappear B. change C. continue D. rise 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者家庭晚餐时间引入新习惯——分享一天中的故事，以及这一习惯对家庭成员之间交流和关系的影响，展现了家庭生活中的一个温馨而有趣的片段。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的两个中学生儿子听到这个消息时翻了翻白眼。A. shaded给…… 遮挡；使阴暗；B. rolled滚动；C. opened打开；D. shut关闭。根据下文“At first, my boys just ___6___ took part. They didn’t make a preparation.”可推测，最初两个儿子并不配合，由此可知，他们俩是翻了翻白眼，表示不赞同。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管由于生活忙碌，这对我们来说是个挑战，但我们还是努力让全家一起吃饭成为常态。A. dream梦；B. plan计划；C. tradition传统；D. challenge挑战。根据空后“due to busy life”可推测，由于生活忙碌，每天一起吃饭并分享故事对作者一家而言是个挑战。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管由于生活忙碌，这对我们来说是个挑战，但我们还是努力让全家一起吃饭成为常态。A. routine常规；B. celebration庆祝；C. connection联系；D. model模型、样式。根据上文“After plates were filled, I announced a new dinnertime practice.”以及“Their ___14___ was immediate—our dinner story tradition.”可知，作者一家成功让这件事成为常态。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的晚餐谈话逐渐变得千篇一律，因为话题总是围绕着儿子的学习。A. predict预测；B. summarize总结；C. control控制；D. understand理解。根据下文“because it’s all about my sons’ study”可知，话题总是围绕儿子的学习，逐渐变得很容易猜测，也就是千篇一律。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要一些更有吸引力的东西。A. reliable可靠的；B. practical实际的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“However, our dinner conversations gradually became easy to ___4___ , because it’s all about my sons’ study.”可知，他们谈话的话题变得千篇一律，由此可知，作者他们需要一些有吸引力的东西。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我的儿子们只是被动地参与。A. nervously紧张地；B. passively被动地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. curiously好奇地。根据下文“They didn’t make a preparation.”可知，最初作者的儿子们只是被动参加，并不主动去准备话题。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很明显：轮到他们时，他们会临时组织语言讲述故事。A. abnormal不正常的；B. temporary暂时的；C. obvious明显的；D. insignificant不重要的。根据上文“They didn’t make a preparation.”以及下文“when it was their turn, they organized their stories on the fly(匆匆忙忙地).”可知，儿子们很明显就是被动参与，因为他们总是临时组织语言讲故事。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但我继续这个习惯，试图用我的有趣话题引起他们的兴趣。A. fixed up修理、解决；B. thought over仔细考虑；C. got through通过；D. carried on继续、进行。根据下文“when it was their turn, they organized their stories on the fly(匆匆忙忙地).”可推测，尽管儿子们不积极准备，作者还是将这个习惯继续了下去。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这奏效了。A. worked工作、奏效；B. counted数数；C. increased增加；D. stayed停留。根据下文“One night my older son asked, “Can I go first? I have a story.””可知，由于作者的坚持，努力最终奏效了。作者的大儿子主动提出讲个故事。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经记不起他多年前讲了什么，但这开启了一场充满欢声笑语的有趣晚餐对话。A. imagine想象；B. recall回忆；C. believe相信；D. interpret解释、口译。根据空后“what he told all those years ago”以及这件事发生在多年前可推测，空处指的是作者回忆不起当年儿子讲的什么故事。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经记不起他多年前讲了什么，但这开启了一场充满欢声笑语的有趣晚餐对话。A. brief简短的；B. nervous紧张的；C. daily日常的；D. interesting有趣的。根据空后“full of laughter”可知，对话充满了欢声笑语，因此这是一场有趣的对话。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子们不再担心父母的盘问，放松了下来。A. complained抱怨；B. concentrated集中；C. relaxed放松；D. matured成熟。根据上文“Instead of worrying about parental grilling(盘问)”中的“instead of”可推测，空处和“worry”意思相反。也就是，不再担心，即放松下来。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近一次与现在在外地工作的儿子们的通话中，我问他们：“在我的育儿技巧中，你们最看重哪一点？”A. dislike不喜欢；B. notice注意；C. recreate再创造；D. value重视。根据空后“in terms of my parenting hacks(育儿技巧)?”以及作者儿子现在愿意和作者分享生活可知，作者的儿子认为晚餐讲故事在育儿技巧中值得推崇。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的回答很迅速——我们的晚餐讲故事传统。A. action行为；B. response回复；C. strategy策略；D. reflection反射、反映。根据上文“I asked, “Which you ___13___ best in terms of my parenting hacks(育儿技巧)? ””可知，作者问了儿子一个问题，空处自然指的是回答。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，我猜想，如果他们将来有了孩子，这个传统还会延续下去。A. disappear消失；B. change改变；C. continue继续；D. rise上升。根据上文“In a recent call from my sons who work in another city now, I asked, “Which you ___13___ best. in terms of my parenting hacks(育儿技巧)? ” Their ___14___ was immediate—our dinner story tradition.”可知，作者的儿子对晚餐讲故事这一传统评价很高，由此可知，作者认为这项传统会持续下去。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. There was something wrong with wells. Chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields ____41____ (look) for places to hide. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky and loud noises were heard. However, people were asleep as usual. At 3:42 a.m., everything ____42____ (begin) to shake. It seemed as ____43____ the world were coming to an end. A frightening earthquake had begun. In less than one minute, Tangshan lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people ____44____ lived there were dead or injured. Everywhere survivors looked, there ____45____ (be) nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. Most of the city’s factories, buildings and homes were gone. People were ____46____ shock — and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. It was difficult for people ____47____ (get) water, food and electricity. But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who ____48____ (trap) and to bury the dead. ____49____ (slow), the city started to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the efforts of the city’s people, the city started to revive itself. Tangshan city has proved to the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the _____50_____ (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 【答案】41. looking 42. began 43. if##though 44. who##that 45. was 46. in 47. to get 48. were trapped 49. Slowly 50. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1976年7月28日河北唐山发生地震的事件，震前有诸多异常现象，地震造成巨大破坏，人员伤亡惨重，但人们没有失去希望，军队及时救援，之后城市逐渐恢复了生机。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：老鼠跑出田野寻找藏身之处。句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，作伴随状语，look for“寻找”和Mice逻辑上是主动关系，因此look应用现在分词形式。故填looking。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：凌晨3点42分，一切都开始摇晃。空处作句子的谓语，根据“At 3:42 a.m.”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填began。 【43题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：似乎世界末日就要来临了。空后为使用了虚拟语气的完整句子，结合“It seemed as”可知，应用as if或as though“似乎，好像”引导表语从句。故填if/though。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：幸存者放眼望去，到处都是废墟。此处为there be句型，根据“Everywhere survivors looked”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词单复数和主语nothing but ruins中的nothing保持一致，因此be动词用was。故填was。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们都很震惊——然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一场大地震。in shock是固定短语，意为“震惊，惊愕”，作表语。故填in。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们很难获得水、食物和电。根据“It was difficult for people”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“于某人而言做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to get。 【48题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者。空处作who引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词为those，关系代词在从句中作主语，结合“the army sent soldiers”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，trap“把……困在，使限于”和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数概念，be动词应用were。故填were trapped。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。空处修饰整个句子，应用slow的副词形式slowly，意为“慢慢地”，作状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Slowly。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：唐山市向世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结一致，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建美好的未来。空处作show的宾语，应用wise的名词形式wisdom，意为“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 第二部分书面表达(满分40分) 51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was a promising graphic artist (平面造型艺术家). He’d been searching for a suitable job for a long time. He failed many times; though he was a bit upset, he didn’t give up sending out his resumes. One day he received a phone call, telling him about an opening for a graphic artist at a company in Manchester and asking him to attend the interview on Friday. Hearing this, Jack was really excited. He spent a large amount of time making preparations, including brushing up on his graphic skills and carrying out research on the company online, and finally booked a coach ticket to Manchester. On Thursday afternoon, Jack boarded the coach. The passenger next to him was a young man. They had a delightful conversation, and Jack discovered that his fellow passenger, named John, was also a graphic artist living in the city. Upon reaching their destination, they stayed in the same hotel and continued their lively discussion late into the night. Their topics were related to their major and interests. Generally, they had a lot in common, and naturally, they became friends. Most importantly, John gave him a lot of advice on his interview. Jack was impressed by John’s professional knowledge. The next day, they exchanged contact information before they parted. To Jack’s surprise, he came across John at the company. John greeted him with a smile and said, “I didn’t want the thought of competing against you to ruin our trip because they need only one graphic artist. Therefore, I didn’t mention that I would come for an interview at the company, or else, we couldn’t have had enjoyable chats.” He continued, “Anyway, I wish you good luck today.” What John said touched Jack deeply. “Thank you, John! All the best!” said Jack. Half an hour later, John left, while Jack was told to stay there a little longer. Paragraph 1: Due to his full preparations, Jack finished his interview smoothly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing that Jack had got the job, John congratulated him sincerely over the phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Due to his full preparations, Jack finished his interview smoothly. The interviewers were impressed by his detailed knowledge about the company and the job. As he walked out of the office, Jack felt a wave of relief and excitement. Later that afternoon, he received a call offering him the position. Overjoyed, he immediately called his family to share the good news. Then, with mixed feelings, he called his new friend John and thanked him for his advice and invaluable support. Deep inside, Jack wanted to do something to support John. Paragraph 2: Hearing that Jack had got the job, John congratulated him sincerely over the phone. He expressed great admiration for Jack’s ability, stressing how his talent had finally been recognized. Then John said he would attend an interview at another company. Jack was truly excited. Knowing firsthand the challenges that came with job-hunting, he instructed John to make careful preparations and practice some interview questions. With Jack’s help, John felt more confident about his upcoming interview. Their friendship turned into a supportive partnership, each willing to see the other succeed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了平面造型艺术家Jack四处求职无果后，终于得到一家曼彻斯特公司的面试机会，在去面试途中结识同行John，二人结友，面试前John的坦诚令Jack动容。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句 “由于准备充分，杰克顺利地完成了面试。”可知，第一段可描写Jack收到录用通知，非常开心，他与John分享喜悦并感恩对方。 ②由第二段首句 “听说杰克得到了这份工作，约翰在电话里真诚地祝贺他。”可知，第二段可描写John祝贺Jack，Jack凭借自身经验帮助John，两人友谊在困难求职路上得到升华。 2. 续写线索：面试顺利，收到录用——感恩John——John祝贺——Jack助力John——友谊升华 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①录用：offer the position/hire/give the job ②祝贺：congratulate/show congratulations ③准备：make preparations/get ready/prepare oneself 情绪类： ①激动：overjoyed/excited/thrilled ②自信：confident/self-assured 【点睛】[高分句型1]As he walked out of the office, Jack felt a wave of relief and excitement. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Knowing firsthand the challenges that came with job-hunting, he instructed John to make careful preparations and practice some interview questions. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导的定语从句) 52. 请根据电影《功夫熊猫》写一篇影视评论。内容包括： 1.故事以China’s Valley of Peace为背景； 2.从一只普通熊猫被选为神龙勇士（the Dragon Warrior）到成为功夫大师的过程； 3.发表自己的看法。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 参考词汇：《功夫熊猫》（Kung Fu Panda） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Kung Fu Panda tells a story about a fat, big panda that can perform martial arts. The film is set in China’s Valley of Peace, where there are no humans except a group of animals who can speak. At first, the panda works for his father in a noodle shop. At that time, he is only a common panda. By accident, he is chosen to be the Dragon Warrior. In the end, he realizes the truth to be a master of Kung Fu is that you will succeed if you believe in yourself. Kung Fu Panda is considered to be one of the greatest cartoon films. It is popular among teenagers, even the adults. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生根据电影《功夫熊猫》写一篇影视评论。 【详解】1.词汇积累 偶然：by accident→by chance 选择：choose→select 最后：in the end→finally 相信：believe in→have faith in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Kung Fu Panda is considered to be one of the greatest cartoon films. It is popular among teenagers, even the adults. 拓展句：Kung Fu Panda is considered to be one of the greatest cartoon films, which is popular among teenagers, even the adults. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Kung Fu Panda tells a story about a fat, big panda that can perform martial arts. (运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] In the end, he realizes the truth to be a master of Kung Fu is that you will succeed if you believe in yourself. (运用了that引导表语从句，if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新蔡县第一高级中学高一2025年1月份期末模拟英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略 二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young. In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking Opera, also known as jingju, is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience. The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics (杂技). Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff. “Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today’s performance is very special,” Zhang added. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju,” another young performer Deng said. According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added. 1. Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important? A. To run after fashion. B. To attract the young audience. C. To improve digital stage effect. D. To change the traditional opera circle. 2. Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater? A. A destroyer of Peking Opera. B. An objector of modern opera. C. A pioneer of innovative opera. D. A defender of traditional opera. 3. What’s Deng’s attitude to the innovation of jingju? A. Worthless. B. Objective. C. Favourable. D. Indifferent. 4. Which one can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out B. The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising C. The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju D. Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience B Rescue workers had collected 820 birds from the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, the majority of them already dead. The current spill promises to be the largest in US history, and as cleanup efforts stretch across the summer, it’s clear that more oiled birds will be found, stuck and suffering in the black stick liquid. And as they do with every oil spill, rescue workers will go to great lengths to capture and clean the survivors hoping to restore them to their natural habitat. Is it worth the effort? Some scientists aren’t so sure. Because the stress of being captured and bathed is as significant as the horror of being immersed in oil, and because research suggests that many rescued birds die shortly after being released, some experts say euthanasia (安乐死) is a more humane option. Clean bird feathers repel water (防水) and regulate body temperature while dirty ones don’t. Oil in particular makes feathers heavier and decreases their ability to trap air, which in turn makes birds weak and become easier to drowning, overheating and organ damage. Of course, being captured and cleaned is no picnic either. Some birds wind up returning to their destroyed habitats only to fall victim to the oil again. And those who manage to avoid a second oil bath suffer dramatically shortened life spans (跨度) and lower reproductive success. Of the thousands of birds that were rescued from the Prestige oil spill off the coast of Spain in 2002, only 600 were released into the wild; most of the rest died after just a few days in captivity. However, bird rescuers say they have learned a lot about how to best help oil-soaked birds, and that therefore, survival rates stand to increase this time around. In the past, birds were cleaned right away, and volunteers often worked through the night bathing rescued birds. But now, captured birds are left to rest for a day or two before being cleaned, and only washed during the day, so as not to disrupt their circadian (生理的) rhythms. But part of that increase may be due to greater selectivity on the part of rescuers. The workers do blood tests right in the field now and birds that are loaded with hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物) or don’t look like they’re going to make it are put down right away, rather than subjected to the stress of captivity and cleaning. And so far, while release rates may be improving, there is little evidence of better medium or long-term survival, especially for the more-difficult-to-save species. There still aren’t good protocols (协议) for repairing the internal organ damage. Anyway, rescue efforts will continue in large part because the public demands that. Euthanasia is a difficult thing to do, especially for people who have built their lives around saving animals. 5. Why do some scientists doubt the effort to rescue oiled birds? A. Because it has cost too much time and money. B. Because human may be infected with the bird virus. C. Because it is torture followed by death to birds. D. Because migrant birds may broaden the pollution. 6. The case of Spain coast spill is mentioned to indicate ________. A. thousands of birds were polluted by oil B. the survival rate of oiled birds was very low C. the efforts to rescue oiled birds were ineffective D. captivity is an impractical method to rescue binds 7. Why do the survival rates of oiled birds increase? A. Oiled birds are kept in warm water for one or two days B The second cleaning of the oiled birds in daytime is not permitted C. The rescuers often select the birds that are likely to survive D. Hydrocarbons are removed to rescue the oiled birds 8. Why does oiled birds’ rescue remain a controversial problem? A. Oiled birds’ internal organ damage is permanent. B. Euthanasia is a difficult and heart-aching operation. C. The more-difficult-to-save species will die by cleaning. D. The rescue is oiled birds’ suffering while seeing them die is cruel. 9. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The process of rescuing oiled birds and its challenges. B. The debate over the value and effectiveness of rescuing oiled birds. C. The different methods used in rescuing oiled birds. D. The long-term survival situation of rescued oiled birds. C Depression (抑郁症) in young adult males, ages 18 or 19, is connected with a 20% greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age, according to a new Swedish study. The connection can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience (抗压能力) and lower physical fitness among teens with mental disorders. The research included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given exams in adolescence (青春期) and were then followed into middle age (up to the age of 58 years). A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed (诊断) with a mental disorder. The study found that a mental disorder in young adulthood was connected with a higher risk of having heart attack by middle age. Compared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood, the risk of heart attack was 20% higher among men with a diagnosis. “We already knew that men who were physically fit in adolescence seem less likely to keep fitness in later years if they have low stress resilience,” said study author Dr. Bergh, “Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency (趋势) towards bad behavior, such as higher risks of smoking, drinking and other drug use.” “Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease, particularly if people stay fit as they age. Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress. Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,” said Bergh. 10. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By making a comparison. D. By drawing a conclusion. 11. What are men with low stress resilience likely to do? A. Smoke more. B. Eat more. C. Sleep less. D. Do less exercise. 12. What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Physical activities add to stress. B. Stress may cause heart disease. C. Taking exercise is unnecessary. D. Staying fit is important. 13. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Education. C. Health. D. Fashion. D Scarborough has been on my holiday wish list for a long time, so, when I finally had a chance to get away from busy work, I couldn’t wait to book a family staycation in Britain’s original seaside, with its rich history and scenic views. Our first calling point was the delightful Peasholm Park. Situated in Scarborough’s North Bay, it was named the UK’s sixth Best Park. A relaxing afternoon walk was the perfect start to our trip. It features a lovely boating lake, an amazing waterfall and even a wishing well. The friendly squirrels that jump and run in the park, who will eat nuts from your hand, took me by surprise. The next morning we began our trip up to Scarborough Castle. It’s quite a walk, especially when you meet wind and rain, but it’s totally worth the journey. I enjoyed exploring the remains of the castle, which includes an Iron Age settlement, Roman signal station, and 18th-century battery. With information boards spread around the site as well as audio guides, I could really throw myself into 3,000 years of history. Not only that, but from the battlement viewing platforms, you can be lost in impressive coastline views overlooking the North and South Bays. On our final day in Scarborough, the sun was shining and we wandered along the sandy beach at North Bay, admiring our quiet surroundings. After a long walk, where better to rest our tired legs than resting beside Freddie Gilroy? The huge statue, created by Ray Lonsdale, pictures this former miner (矿工), who fought for the freedom of Belsen, sitting on a bench in his old age. My first visit to Scarborough was everything that I had hoped and more, reminding me that we have some beautiful holiday destinations right on our doorstep without needing to head abroad. I’ll surely return to Scarborough in the future, once I’ve seen the other delights Britain has to offer. —— Alice Green Tell us about your favourite holiday (send a photo too) and if we print it, we’ll pay £50. Email excerpts@readersdigest. co. uk . 14. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A guidebook. D. A short story. 15. How did Alice feel about the trip to the Castle? A. Unfavorable weather and the long walk ruined it. B. She enjoyed exploring rich history there. C. She was most impressed by the coastline views. D. The information provided was very educational. 16. Which can be a suitable title for the text by Alice Green? A. Magic of holiday: balance work with play. B. My holiday wish: staycation in seaside spot. C My great escape: to be beside the seaside. D. A great holiday destination: at home and abroad. E Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prize winner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best known for her wonderful work pushing the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan. Born in 1997, Malala grew up in the Swat Valley in northern Pakistan, where the leading party gained control in 2007, and education for girls and cultural activities like playing music and flying kites were banned (禁止). Although there were dangers, Malala continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age of 15, she was shot in the head on her way home from school. Fortunately, Malala survived the attack and continued her work from abroad, finally becoming the youngest person ever to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, at the age of just 17. Malala’s story proves the power of cultural diversity and the importance of fighting for equal rights and opportunities for all to the world. Her unshakable devotion (奉献) to education and helping women and girls for their rights has inspired people around the world and serves as a reminder that even in the face of great adversities, change is possible. In addition to her work, Malala has also founded the Malala Fund, which aims to provide education and resources to girls in some of the world’s least developed areas. Today, Malala continues to be a leading voice in the fight for equality and justice, and her story also serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating diversity in all its forms. 17. What does Malala Yousafzai achieve most for girls in Pakistan? A. Their rights for voting. B. Their opportunities for jobs. C. Their rights for schooling. D. Their chances for key positions. 18. What does the underlined word “adversities” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Times. B. Difficulties. C. Situations. D. Puzzles. 19. Which of the following can best describe Malala Yousafzai? A. Active and confident. B. Responsible and considerate. C. Brave and determined. D. Outgoing and adventurous. 20. What does the text mainly focus on about Malala? A. Her surviving the killing. B. Her winning the Noble Peace Prize. C Her seeking for justice for her people. D. Her fighting for equal rights for females. 第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) How to Have Good Mental Health Most people understand the importance of having a healthy body. Many people, though, ignore the value of mental health. Having good mental health can make life more enjoyable. ____21____. Therefore, you must take care of both your body and mind to be truly healthy. Feeling good about yourself is significant to mental health. Worry and negative thoughts can make you upset and keep you from feeling your best. If you find yourself worrying and or thinking negatively about yourself, ask yourself some questions. For example: “Is this thought kind to myself?” “Is this thought true?” “Would I say this to someone else?” ____22____. Remember - you may not have control over what enters your mind, but you do have control over what you can focus on. ____23____. When experiencing stress, your brain produces hormones (荷尔蒙) that tell the body to prepare to respond to a threat. Serious stress can damage your mental health and may cause physical symptoms (症状), too. When you are feeling stressed, you tend to skip exercise because it is one more thing you have to do. ____24____. Good activities like yoga, walking, dancing, and sports can help get your heart beating faster. Maintaining healthy relationships is important because friends, family, and coworkers can all offer emotional support and help with stressful life events. Their support also offers you a place to feel accepted and secure. ____25____, you need to trust each other, respect each other’s opinions and needs, and allow the other person freedom. A. In other words B. To maintain healthy relationships C. You also have to relax your tense muscles. D. It can also contribute to better physical health. E. However, the benefits will be clear in the long term. F. Exercising your body is a good way to manage stress. G. The answers to these questions can often help reduce self-doubt. 第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分) After plates were filled, I announced a new dinnertime practice. All family members must be prepared to share a story of their day. My middle school sons ___26___ their eyes when hearing this. Although it was a ___27___ due to busy life, my family tried to make it a ___28___ to have dinner together. However, our dinner conversations gradually became easy to ___29___, because it’s all about my sons’ study. We needed something more ___30___. At first, my boys just ___31___ took part. They didn’t make a preparation. It was ___32___: when it was their turn, they organized their stories on the fly (匆匆忙忙地). But I ___33___ this practice, attempting to interest them with my interesting topics. Luckily, it ___34___. One night my older son asked, “Can I go first? I have a story.” I couldn’t ____35____ what he told all those years ago, but it kick-started a ____36____ dinner conversation full of laughter. Instead of worrying about parental grilling (盘问), my boys ____37____. In a recent call from my sons who work in another city now, I asked, “Which you ____38____ best. in terms of my parenting hacks (育儿技巧)? ” Their ____39____ was immediate — our dinner story tradition. They are still willing to talk to me now, and there is nothing better than listening to them chatting. And, if they have kids someday, this tradition will ____40____, I’m guessing. 26. A. shaded B. rolled C. opened D. shut 27. A. dream B. plan C. tradition D. challenge 28. A. routine B. celebration C. connection D. model 29. A. predict B. summarize C. control D. understand 30. A. reliable B. practical C. attractive D. traditional 31. A. nervously B. passively C. occasionally D. curiously 32. A. abnormal B. temporary C. obvious D. insignificant 33 A. fixed up B. thought over C. got through D. carried on 34 A. worked B. counted C. increased D. stayed 35. A. imagine B. recall C. believe D. interpret 36. A. brief B. nervous C. daily D. interesting 37. A. complained B. concentrated C. relaxed D. matured 38. A. dislike B. notice C. recreate D. value 39. A. action B. response C. strategy D. reflection 40. A. disappear B. change C. continue D. rise 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. There was something wrong with wells. Chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields ____41____ (look) for places to hide. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky and loud noises were heard. However, people were asleep as usual. At 3:42 a.m., everything ____42____ (begin) to shake. It seemed as ____43____ the world were coming to an end. A frightening earthquake had begun. In less than one minute, Tangshan lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people ____44____ lived there were dead or injured. Everywhere survivors looked, there ____45____ (be) nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. Most of the city’s factories, buildings and homes were gone. People were ____46____ shock — and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. It was difficult for people ____47____ (get) water, food and electricity. But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who ____48____ (trap) and to bury the dead. ____49____ (slow), the city started to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the efforts of the city’s people, the city started to revive itself. Tangshan city has proved to the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the _____50_____ (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 第二部分书面表达(满分40分) 51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was a promising graphic artist (平面造型艺术家). He’d been searching for a suitable job for a long time. He failed many times; though he was a bit upset, he didn’t give up sending out his resumes. One day he received a phone call, telling him about an opening for a graphic artist at a company in Manchester and asking him to attend the interview on Friday. Hearing this, Jack was really excited. He spent a large amount of time making preparations, including brushing up on his graphic skills and carrying out research on the company online, and finally booked a coach ticket to Manchester. On Thursday afternoon, Jack boarded the coach. The passenger next to him was a young man. They had a delightful conversation, and Jack discovered that his fellow passenger, named John, was also a graphic artist living in the city. Upon reaching their destination, they stayed in the same hotel and continued their lively discussion late into the night. Their topics were related to their major and interests. Generally, they had a lot in common, and naturally, they became friends. Most importantly, John gave him a lot of advice on his interview. Jack was impressed by John’s professional knowledge. The next day, they exchanged contact information before they parted. To Jack’s surprise, he came across John at the company. John greeted him with a smile and said, “I didn’t want the thought of competing against you to ruin our trip because they need only one graphic artist. Therefore, I didn’t mention that I would come for an interview at the company, or else, we couldn’t have had enjoyable chats.” He continued, “Anyway, I wish you good luck today.” What John said touched Jack deeply. “Thank you, John! All the best!” said Jack. Half an hour later, John left, while Jack was told to stay there a little longer. Paragraph 1: Due to his full preparations, Jack finished his interview smoothly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing that Jack had got the job, John congratulated him sincerely over the phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 请根据电影《功夫熊猫》写一篇影视评论。内容包括： 1.故事以China’s Valley of Peace为背景； 2.从一只普通熊猫被选为神龙勇士（the Dragon Warrior）到成为功夫大师的过程； 3.发表自己的看法。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 参考词汇：《功夫熊猫》（Kung Fu Panda） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$