精品解析：2024年四川省广元市中考英语真题

广元市2024年初中学业水平考试 暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分、听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What match is Dale preparing for? A. B. C. 2. What does Lisa look like? A. B. C. 3. What time does the train get to Guangyuan? A. B. C. 4. What chores does the girl do every day? A. B. C. 5. What isn’t allowed to do in the museum? A. B. C. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the special food? A. Beef noodles. B. Rice noodles. C. Cold noodles. 7. How does the man go to Jialing Road? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What kind of music does Sam like now? A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music 9. Why does Lucy prefer pop music? A. Because she likes the pop band. B. Because she can dance to it. C. Because she can sing along with it. 10. What is Lucy going to do this weekend? A. Take violin and piano lessons. B. Take violin and chess lessons. C. Take chess and soccer lessons. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How did the man know the ad? A. He saw the ad on the phone. B. He heard the ad on the radio. C. He saw the ad on TV. 12. What size does the man buy? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 13. How much is the sweater? A. ￥79. B. ￥89. C. ￥98. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where did Molly and her son go last Saturday? A. The amusement park. B. The supermarket. C. The hospital. 15. What was the matter with Molly’s son? A. He had a headache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. 16. What did Molly and her son do after they fell ill? A. They played sports. B. They drank hot water. C. They saw a doctor. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. When did Li Hua probably go to Shanghai? A. In January. B. In July. C. In October. 18. How many people went to Shanghai? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What did Li Hua do on the second day? A She visited the zoo. B. She went shopping. C. She watched the shows. 20. How did Li Hua like the trip? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 第二部分基础知识运用(共2节；30分) 第一节单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。 1. —Father’s Day is coming. What’s your gift for your father? —I’ve decided to make a cake for ________. A he B. her C. him D. his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——父亲节快到了。你为你父亲准备了什么礼物？——我决定给他做个蛋糕。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；her她；him他，宾格；his他的。根据“What’s your gift for your father?”可知，空处指代父亲，作介词for的宾语，应该用宾格him。故选C。 2. —I wonder if these are Jane’s glasses. —They ________hers. She doesn’t wear glasses. A. are B. might be C. must be D. can’t be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道这是不是Jane的眼镜。——它们不可能是她的。她不戴眼镜。 考查情态动词表推测。are是；might be可能是；must be一定是；can’t be不可能是。根据“She doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，此处表示眼镜不可能是她的，否定推测用can’t be。故选D。 3. —So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. the most outgoing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，弗兰克还是本？——嗯，弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。 考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知，两者之间的比较，应用比较级，只有B选项符合。故选B。 4. —________ fresh air it is in Qingcheng Mountain! —Yes. Because there are a lot of trees. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青城山的空气是多么的清新啊！——是的。因为有很多树。 考查感叹句。此句中强调的中心词是不可数名词air，所以用感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他。故选B。 5. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人通常会倒着贴汉字“褔”在房屋的前门上。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“the Chinese character ‘褔’ upside down on the front door of a house.”可知，是指贴“福”字，故选A。 6. —Excuse me. ________ can I get the car if I order it today? —In a month. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。如果我今天订购这辆车，我多久能收到？——一个月后。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“In a month.”可知，对将来的一段时间提问，应用how soon。故选A。 7. —When is the school sports meeting? —It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day. A. rains B. will rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果那天不下雨的话，它将在下星期四举行。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用“is going to be held”表示一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。再结合常识可知，运动会一般都会在不下雨的时候举行。故选D。 8. —Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A. serve B. are served C. are serving D. will serve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好！我能要一盘饺子吗？——抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Dumplings和serve之间为动宾关系，故此处使用被动语态。本句描述一般的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态即可。故选B。 9. Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A. was back B. came back C. has come back D. has been back 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫已经回到北京动物园一年多了。她在那里受到很好的照顾。 考查现在完成时。根据“for over one year”可知，本句应用现在完成时，排除AB；和一段时间连用，现在完成时的谓语动词需要是延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，排除C。故选D。 10. —Shall we go to Huangze Temple for the coming holiday, Anna? —________. I can’t wait to go there. A. Good luck B. With pleasure C. Good idea D. No way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，我们即将到来的假期去黄泽寺好吗？——好主意。我等不及要去那里了。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；With pleasure乐意效劳；Good idea好主意；No way没门。根据“ I can’t wait to go there.”可知，对方对此提议表示赞同，选项C符合题意。故选C。 第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人文中空缺处的最佳选项。 (A) As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Tom, do your homework!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so ____11____ with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish ____12____ ! Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my ____13____ ! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I ____14____ threw down my schoolbag and ate lots of snacks. Then I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played till midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to the ____15____ without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With a(n) ____16____ stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and ____17____ at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, ____18____ I burnt it. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I ____19____ Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum often cooked such delicious food. Dad always told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I ____20____ being home alone was not always perfect. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed. 11. A. busy B. patient C. satisfied D. bored 12. A. came out B. came true C. came up D. came on 13. A. trouble B. decision C. chance D. choice 14. A. bravely B. angrily C. carefully D. happily 15. A. school B. playground C. office D. hospital 16. A. full B. empty C. sick D. round 17. A. scared B. sleepy C. unfriendly D. cold 18. A. and B. so C. or D. but 19. A. invited B. encouraged C. expected D. Allowed 20. A. realized B. suggested C. supposed D. imagined 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩独自在家时的经历，他意识到独立生活并不像自己想象中那样简单，在种种困难中体会到父母对自己的好。 【11题详解】 句意：我变得如此厌烦他们的命令以至于希望他们能让我一个人待着。 busy忙碌的；patient有耐心的；satisfied满意的；bored厌烦的。根据“that I wished they would leave me alone.”可知，作者对父母的命令感到烦厌，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我的愿望成真了！ came out出现；came true实现；came up发生；came on加油。根据“I wished they would leave me alone.”和“Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.”可知，作者独处的愿望实现了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：现在是我的机会！ trouble麻烦；decision决定；chance机会；choice选择。根据“Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.”可知，父母出差了，作者有机会独自在家，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我一回到家就高兴地扔下书包，吃了许多零食。 bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地；happily高兴地。根据“threw down my schoolbag and ate lots of snacks.”可知，此处指高兴地扔下书包，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我不得不没吃早餐就匆匆去学校，但仍然迟到了。 school学校；playground操场；office办公室；hospital医院。根据“but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework”可知，作者上学迟到了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：因为肚子空空如也，我无法和同学打篮球。 full满的；empty空的；sick生病的；round圆的。根据上文“without breakfast”可知，此处指空腹，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我整天在学校都感到疲倦和困。 scared害怕的；sleepy困倦的；unfriendly不友好的；cold冷的。根据“I felt tired and...at school all day long.”和上文“I played till midnight.”可知，作者一天都很困倦和疲惫，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：回到家，我试着煮米饭，但我给烧焦了。 and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“burnt it”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我期待爸爸妈妈快点回家。 invited邀请；encouraged鼓励；expected期待；allowed允许。根据“Mum and Dad to come home soon.”和上文描述可知，作者开始期待父母回来，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我意识到独自在家并不总是完美的。 realized意识到；suggested建议；supposed认为；imagined想象。根据“being home alone was not always perfect”可知，作者意识到单独在家并不完美，故选A。 (B) Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer (占星家) and got used to staring at the ____21____ all night. He always felt uneasy about the future. The villagers often came to him, ____22____ to know what their future would be like. One evening he had a walk on the main road in the village. While he was walking, he kept ____23____ the stars. He was lost in thinking about the future. Suddenly he ____24____ a ditch (沟) full of dirty water. He was trying to climb out. But he didn’t succeed and he was afraid of losing his ____25____. He started to shout for help and his cries soon brought the ____26____ running towards him. ____27____ they pulled him out, one of the villagers said, “You seem to read the future through the stars. But you ____28____ to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you.” We all hope to have a bright and happy future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to. However, time doesn’t stop for ____29____ . We can’t go back to yesterday. So, treasure (珍惜) our ____30____ life while we work for a better tomorrow. 21. A. sky B. cloud C. ground D. moon 22. A. agreeing B. choosing C. hoping D. promising 23. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking through D. looking like 24. A. passed by B. found out C. got out of D. fell into 25. A. money B. family C. life D. job 26. A. strangers B. relatives C. villagers D. friends 27. A. Since B. After C. Because D. If 28. A. happen B. learn C. love D. fail 29. A. anyone B. someone C. something D. nothing 30 A. past B. present C. future D. rich 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位自称能通过星星预见未来的占星家，因为只关注星星而忽视脚下，最终掉进水沟的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他称自己为占星家，并习惯了整夜盯着天空。 sky天空；cloud云；ground地面；moon月亮。根据“He called himself an astrologer (占星家)”可知，占星家习惯于凝视天空，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：村民们常来找他，希望知道他们的未来会是什么样子。 agreeing同意；choosing选择；hoping希望；promising承诺。根据“know what their future would be like.”可知，村民们希望占星家能告诉他们未来，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当他在走路时，他一直在看星星。 looking at看着；looking after照顾；looking through看透；looking like看起来像。根据“the stars.”和上文“got used to staring at the ”可知，占星家一直在看星星，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：突然他掉进了一条满是污水的沟里。 passed by经过；found out发现；got out of摆脱；fell into掉入。根据“a ditch (沟) full of dirty water.”可知，突然他掉进了一条沟里，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但他没有成功，而且他害怕失去生命。 money金钱；family家庭；life生命；job工作。根据“He started to shout for help”可知，他陷入恐慌中，害怕失去生命，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他开始呼喊求救，他的呼救声很快引来村民们跑向他。 strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；villagers村民；friends朋友。根据下文“one of the villagers said”可知，是村民们被吸引过来帮助他，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：在他们把他拉出来后，其中一个村民说：“你似乎能通过星星看未来。但你没能看到脚下的东西！你应该注意眼前的事。” Since自从；After在……之后；Because因为；If如果。根据“they pulled him out, one of the villagers said,”可知，是在他们把占星家拉上来之后，村民开始说话，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在他们把他拉出来后，其中一个村民说：“你似乎能通过星星看未来。但你没能看到脚下的东西！你应该注意眼前的事。” happen发生；learn学习；love爱；fail失败。根据“to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you.”可知，村民是在告诫占星家应该注意眼前的事，说明他未能看到脚下的障碍，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，时间并不会为任何人停下。 anyone任何人；someone某人；something某事；nothing没有东西。根据“However, time doesn’t stop for ”可知，时间不会为任何人停留，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：所以，在我们为更美好的明天努力的同时，珍惜当下的生活。 past过去；present现在；future未来；rich富有的。根据“So, treasure (珍惜) our...life while we work for a better tomorrow”可知，要珍惜现在，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文,然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Doodles (涂鸦) about Your Character! You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your fiends so that you don’t get nervous. You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living a life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. You are a person who is ambitious (有雄心的) and organized. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you, you bring the focus to yourself, talking about your own life. You should try to be a better listener. You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 31. Picture l tells something about a person ________. A. who is full of energy B. who is hard-working C. who is influenced easily D. who is clever 32. Which picture may you draw if you are afraid of being bored? A. Picture 1. B. Picture 2. C. Picture 3. D. Picture 4. 33. What advice can a self-centered person get according to the passage? A. Looking at his life carefully. B. Talking with his friends. C. Trying something new. D. Being a better listener. 34. If you have strong self-control, ________. A. you never show your weak side B. you dream of living a life to the fullest C. you are well organized D. you just follow your own dreams 35. What kind of text is this passage? A. A character test. B. A news report. C. A health survey. D. An art ad. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们可以通过分析他们的涂鸦来了解自己的性格特点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others.”可知，图片1讲的是一个容易受影响的人。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of your greatest fears is being bored”可知，如果你害怕无聊，可能会画出图片2。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sometimes you may become self-centered...You should try to be a better listener.”可知，建议自我为中心的人成为更好的倾听者。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others.”可知，如果你有很强的自我控制力，那么你会追随自己的梦想。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，每幅图对应介绍了一种性格特点及建议，因此可以判断该文是一次性格测试。故选A。 (B) The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Educatio Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 36. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. World heritage sites. B. Archaeologists. C. Researchers. D. The Mogao Caves. 37. How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang? A. For almost twenty-five years. B. For about fifty years. C. For almost sixty years. D. For about eighty-six years. 38. The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up ________. A. to tell people more about Dunhuang B. to help take care of the Mogao Caves C. to make people have an interest in Dunhuang D. to encourage the research of Dunhuang 39. Which of the following is the correct order about Fan Jinshi? ①Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing. ②Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. ③Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang. ④fan Jinshi graduated from Peking University. A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ①③②④ D. ①④②③ 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Fan Jinshi—Daughter of Dunhuang B. Mogao Caves—A Special Place C. Helping Dunhuang Studies D. Raising Cultural Confidence 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。 【36题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them.”可知，them指代的是Mogao Caves。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang”可知，樊锦诗在敦煌工作了将近60年。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“to set up the Fan Jinshi Educatio Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University.”可知，这个基金的设立是为了鼓励对敦煌的研究。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing…she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang…On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University.”可知，事件顺序为①出生→④毕业→③工作→②回到大学。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了被人们誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗的努力和贡献，因此选项A“樊锦诗——敦煌之女”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 (C) ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Without doubt, in ten years...even faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company was working on developing flying car-eVTOL. ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. It is fun to fly. “There would never be heavy traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster. We go in a straight line, and we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t become successful as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to take. The main problem with flying cars is safety. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most planes need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) solves this problem. Finding places to put flying cars could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could stay on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 41. What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A. He thinks it will happen in the next century. B. He thinks it will never happen in the future. C. He thinks it will happen in ten years or even faster. D. He is not very sure about the future of flying cars. 42. Some companies are developing flying cars as air taxis ________. A. to solve the space problem B. to save a lot of money C. to make it possible to take them D. to solve the safety problem 43. What does the underlined word “tricky” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 难办的 B. 复杂的 C. 容易的 D. 便捷的 44. What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A. Flying cars must be a success if the space problem is solved. B. Flying cars can help to protect the environment. C. Most of the common human pilots will lose their jobs. D. Everyone will take a flying car to work or school in the future. 45. What is the probable structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了飞行汽车的未来发展潜力及面临的挑战。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I think it’s going to happen. Without doubt, in ten years...even faster”可知，他认为飞行汽车肯定在十年内或更早出现。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to take”可知，一些公司正在开发飞行汽车作为空中出租车，使乘坐它们成为一种可能。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Finding places to put flying cars could be tricky, especially in crowded cities.”可知，找地方安置飞行汽车尤其在拥挤城市中可能会“难办”。所以划线单词“tricky”意思是“难办的”。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars”可知，飞行汽车可能比普通汽车更加环保，因此可以帮助保护环境。故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，介绍飞行汽车；第二段介绍飞行汽车的潜在优势；第三和第四段讲述飞行汽车当前的发展障碍；第五段引发读者对飞行汽车的思考。所以结构如B选项所示。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Is your schoolbag full of papers and broken pencils? Do you know how to organize your schoolwork? ___46___ First of all, begin by making a plan. Whenever you get a new task, write it in your notebook. For big tasks such as projects, write due dates for all the parts of the project. ___47___ Then you will finish your schoolwork on time. Then organize your schoolwork every day. Put the papers in three piles (沓). The first pile is for recycling. Throw away the papers you don’t need. The second pile is for your family members. ___48___ The third pile is for new schoolwork or projects. Put the papers from this pile in the folder (文件夹) or notebook that they belong to. ___49___ On the one hand, it’s useful for your organization. You can find your notes quickly as long as you need them again. On the other hand, it’s good to keep old tests and projects, too. You can use them to help you study. Finally, get ready for tomorrow. Don’t rush around in the morning with papers flying everywhere. ___50___ These steps will keep you organized and on schedule (规定时间) with your tasks. A. Review the dates in your notebook every day. B. Next, clean your folders from time to time. C. Remember to clean out your bag every night. D. Here are some easy steps for you. E. Show them the papers they need to know about. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何整理和管理学校作业的简单步骤。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you know how to organize your schoolwork?”可知，下文应该介绍一些方法来整理学校作业，选项D“这里有一些简单的步骤给你”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“For big tasks such as projects, write due dates for all the parts of the project”可知，你需要写下项目所有部分的截止日期，选项A“每天检查你笔记本中的日期”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“The second pile is for your family members.”可知，把第二堆是给家人看的，选项E“给他们展示他们需要知道的文件”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“it’s useful for your organization”可知，整理文件夹有助于你的组织，选项B“接下来，不时清理你的文件夹”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Finally, get ready for tomorrow. Don’t rush around in the morning with papers flying everywhere.”可知，不要早上匆忙，提前做好准备，选项C“记得每晚清理你的包”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 第四部分写（共3节；50分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my bike. While I was waiting for the green light by the side of the road, ____51____ old man waved and walked towards me. I felt a little nervous. He said ____52____ (slow), “Excuse me, Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about seventy years old. He took out ten yuan and said, “You see the old lady over there? She ____53____ (sell) baked sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one ____54____ her?” He pointed at the woman about fifty ____55____ (meter) away. “But ____56____ don’t you buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (困惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her ____57____ (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes. She forgot to take gloves with her. I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt, too. She told me there was only one sweet potato left and that she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. I’m very ____58____ (worry) about her.” At that time, I ____59____ (understand) everything. I felt really warm and moved. Without ____60____ (take) the money, I rode fast to the old lady and bought the last sweet potato. 【答案】51. an  52. slowly  53.  is selling 54. from 55. meters  56. why  57. first  58. worried  59. understood  60. taking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者下班回家途中遇到一位老人，老人想让他帮助自己买妻子卖的红薯的暖心故事。 【51题详解】 句意：当我在路边等绿灯的时候，一位老人在路边向我挥手走来。此处泛指一位老人，old以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：他慢慢地说：“打扰一下，请问你能帮帮我吗？”空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填slowly。 【53题详解】 句意：她在卖烤红薯。根据“You see the old lady over there?”可知，“卖”红薯的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is selling。 【54题详解】 句意：你能拿着钱，帮我从她那里买一个吗？根据下文“don’t you buy it yourself?”可知，是指从那位老妇人那里买一个红薯，应用介词from“从”。故填from。 【55题详解】 句意：他指着距离大约五十米远的女人。fifty修饰meter的复数形式。故填meters。 【56题详解】 句意：但你为什么不自己买呢？根据“I was puzzled (困惑的)”可知，作者很疑惑老人为什么不自己去买红薯，而是让自己帮忙买，应用why。故填why。 【57题详解】 句意：那位老妇人是我的妻子，今天是她第一次卖烤红薯。根据“it’s her...(one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes,”可知，是指第一天卖红薯，应用序数词first。故填first。 【58题详解】 句意：我非常担心她。be worried about“担心”，固定搭配。故填worried。 【59题详解】 句意：那时候，我了解了一切。根据上下文可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填understood。 【60题详解】 句意：我没有拿钱，立即骑自行车快速去找那位老太太，买了最后一个烤红薯。without是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填taking。 第二节信息提取(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 World Water Day What is World Water Day? Everyone needs water, and every drop (滴) is important. In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water to make more people know how valuable water is, World Water Day has been celebrated on March 22 every year since 1993. The theme is not the same each year for the day. Why do we need water? The human body is about 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need it for cooking, washing and doing many other things. We use water indirectly, too. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear. Does everyone have enough water? We all need water to stay alive, but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population! Besides, climate (气候) change is making the water less and less. What happens on World Water Day? On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources. For example, a lot of groups organize activities like “Walk for Water”, where people walk four, eight or twelve kilometers each day in March, to see how they feel when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water. World Water Day ____61____ to World Water Day ◆ In 1992 , UN decided to make a special day for water. ◆ World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 each year. ◆Its theme is ____62____ every year The reasons why we need water ◆We need to drink water to keep our body ____63____ . ◆We use much water to cook, wash and do many other things. ◆A lot of water is used indirectly. The problems we are facing with water ◆About one ____64____ of people on earth live without safe water. ◆Climate change has caused water on the earth to become less and less. Events or activities on World Water Day On this day, many countries hold events to tell people about the ____65____ of water and call on people to protect water resources. 【答案】61. Introduction 62. different  63. healthy  64. quarter  65. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界水日，讲述了水的重要性。 【61题详解】 根据“1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water”可知，世界水日是专门为了引起人们对水的关注，因此是关于世界水日的介绍，应用名词introduction。故填Introduction。 【62题详解】 根据“The theme is not the same each year for the day”可知，世界水日的主题每年都是不同的。故填different。 【63题详解】 根据“we need to drink lots of water to be healthy”可知，我们需要喝很多水来保持健康。故填healthy。 【64题详解】 根据“but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population”可知，世界上约有四分之一的人没有安全的饮用水。故填quarter。 【65题详解】 根据“many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water”可知，世界水日活动的目的是告诉人们水的重要性。故填importance。 第三节 书面表达(共25分) 66. “小满”遇上“520”，小得盈满，爱逢其时。近日，校园广播站将举办主题为“Find Beauty, Enjoy Life”的分享活动。请结合以下提示，写篇英文短文，分享你的美好经历，并谈谈你的感受。 写作方面： （1）取得进步时，获得认可的美好； （2）结交朋友后，一起相处的美好； （3）环境改善后，幸福生活的美好。 写作要求： （1）短文须包含以上至少一个方面和你的感受，并举例说明，事例数量不限； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； （3）全文词数80左右。文章开头语已给出，不计入总词数。 Life is never perfect. However, beauty is always found in our life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life is never perfect. However, beauty is always found in our life. Looking back on the past two years, I have made great progress. First of all, I have made many friends. We share our feelings with each other. When I am in trouble, they give me a hand. I am not shy any longer and become active and confident. With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on. I can take care of myself well now. Thanks to my kind and patient teachers, I have developed good learning habits, and done better in study as well. I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在过去两年内取得很大的进步； 第二步，具体阐述自己的美好经历； 第三步，最后表达意愿。 [亮点词汇] ① first of all首先 ② in trouble陷入麻烦 ③ with the help of在……帮助下 [高分句型] When I am in trouble, they give me a hand.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广元市2024年初中学业水平考试 暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分、听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What match is Dale preparing for? A. B. C. 2. What does Lisa look like? A. B. C. 3. What time does the train get to Guangyuan? A. B. C. 4. What chores does the girl do every day? A. B. C. 5. What isn’t allowed to do in the museum? A. B. C. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the special food? A Beef noodles. B. Rice noodles. C. Cold noodles. 7 How does the man go to Jialing Road? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What kind of music does Sam like now? A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music 9 Why does Lucy prefer pop music? A. Because she likes the pop band. B. Because she can dance to it. C. Because she can sing along with it. 10. What is Lucy going to do this weekend? A. Take violin and piano lessons. B. Take violin and chess lessons. C. Take chess and soccer lessons. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How did the man know the ad? A. He saw the ad on the phone. B. He heard the ad on the radio. C He saw the ad on TV. 12. What size does the man buy? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 13. How much is the sweater? A. ￥79. B. ￥89. C. ￥98. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where did Molly and her son go last Saturday? A. The amusement park. B. The supermarket. C. The hospital. 15. What was the matter with Molly’s son? A. He had a headache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. 16. What did Molly and her son do after they fell ill? A. They played sports. B. They drank hot water. C. They saw a doctor. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. When did Li Hua probably go to Shanghai? A. In January. B. In July. C. In October. 18. How many people went to Shanghai? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What did Li Hua do on the second day? A She visited the zoo. B. She went shopping. C. She watched the shows. 20. How did Li Hua like the trip? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 第二部分基础知识运用(共2节；30分) 第一节单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。 1. —Father’s Day is coming. What’s your gift for your father? —I’ve decided to make a cake for ________. A. he B. her C. him D. his 2. —I wonder if these are Jane’s glasses. —They ________hers. She doesn’t wear glasses. A. are B. might be C. must be D. can’t be 3. —So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. the most outgoing 4. —________ fresh air it is in Qingcheng Mountain! —Yes. Because there are a lot of trees. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 5. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 6. —Excuse me. ________ can I get the car if I order it today? —In a month. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 7. —When is the school sports meeting? —It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day. A. rains B. will rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 8. —Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A. serve B. are served C. are serving D. will serve 9. Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A. was back B. came back C. has come back D. has been back 10. —Shall we go to Huangze Temple for the coming holiday, Anna? —________. I can’t wait to go there. A. Good luck B. With pleasure C. Good idea D. No way 第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人文中空缺处的最佳选项。 (A) As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Tom, do your homework!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so ____11____ with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish ____12____ ! Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my ____13____ ! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I ____14____ threw down my schoolbag and ate lots of snacks. Then I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played till midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to the ____15____ without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With a(n) ____16____ stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and ____17____ at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, ____18____ I burnt it. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I ____19____ Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum often cooked such delicious food. Dad always told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I ____20____ being home alone was not always perfect. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed. 11. A. busy B. patient C. satisfied D. bored 12. A. came out B. came true C. came up D. came on 13. A. trouble B. decision C. chance D. choice 14. A. bravely B. angrily C. carefully D. happily 15. A. school B. playground C. office D. hospital 16. A. full B. empty C. sick D. round 17. A. scared B. sleepy C. unfriendly D. cold 18. A. and B. so C. or D. but 19. A. invited B. encouraged C. expected D. Allowed 20. A. realized B. suggested C. supposed D. imagined (B) Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer (占星家) and got used to staring at the ____21____ all night. He always felt uneasy about the future. The villagers often came to him, ____22____ to know what their future would be like. One evening he had a walk on the main road in the village. While he was walking, he kept ____23____ the stars. He was lost in thinking about the future. Suddenly he ____24____ a ditch (沟) full of dirty water. He was trying to climb out. But he didn’t succeed and he was afraid of losing his ____25____. He started to shout for help and his cries soon brought the ____26____ running towards him. ____27____ they pulled him out, one of the villagers said, “You seem to read the future through the stars. But you ____28____ to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you.” We all hope to have a bright and happy future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to. However, time doesn’t stop for ____29____ . We can’t go back to yesterday. So, treasure (珍惜) our ____30____ life while we work for a better tomorrow. 21. A. sky B. cloud C. ground D. moon 22. A. agreeing B. choosing C. hoping D. promising 23. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking through D. looking like 24. A. passed by B. found out C. got out of D. fell into 25. A. money B. family C. life D. job 26. A. strangers B. relatives C. villagers D. friends 27. A. Since B. After C. Because D. If 28. A. happen B. learn C. love D. fail 29. A. anyone B. someone C. something D. nothing 30. A. past B. present C. future D. rich 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文,然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Doodles (涂鸦) about Your Character! You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your fiends so that you don’t get nervous. You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living a life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. You are a person who is ambitious (有雄心的) and organized. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you, you bring the focus to yourself, talking about your own life. You should try to be a better listener. You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 31. Picture l tells something about a person ________. A. who is full of energy B. who is hard-working C. who is influenced easily D. who is clever 32. Which picture may you draw if you are afraid of being bored? A. Picture 1. B. Picture 2. C. Picture 3. D. Picture 4. 33. What advice can a self-centered person get according to the passage? A. Looking at his life carefully. B. Talking with his friends. C. Trying something new. D. Being a better listener. 34. If you have strong self-control, ________. A. you never show your weak side B. you dream of living a life to the fullest C. you are well organized D. you just follow your own dreams 35. What kind of text is this passage? A. A character test. B. A news report. C. A health survey. D. An art ad. (B) The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Educatio Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 36. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. World heritage sites. B. Archaeologists. C. Researchers. D. The Mogao Caves. 37. How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang? A. For almost twenty-five years. B. For about fifty years. C. For almost sixty years. D. For about eighty-six years. 38. The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up ________. A. to tell people more about Dunhuang B. to help take care of the Mogao Caves C. to make people have an interest in Dunhuang D. to encourage the research of Dunhuang 39. Which of the following is the correct order about Fan Jinshi? ①Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing. ②Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. ③Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang. ④fan Jinshi graduated from Peking University. A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ①③②④ D. ①④②③ 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Fan Jinshi—Daughter of Dunhuang B. Mogao Caves—A Special Place C. Helping Dunhuang Studies D. Raising Cultural Confidence (C) ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Without doubt, in ten years...even faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company was working on developing flying car-eVTOL. ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. It is fun to fly. “There would never be heavy traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster. We go in a straight line, and we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t become successful as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to take. The main problem with flying cars is safety. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most planes need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) solves this problem. Finding places to put flying cars could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could stay on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 41. What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A. He thinks it will happen in the next century. B. He thinks it will never happen in the future. C. He thinks it will happen in ten years or even faster. D. He is not very sure about the future of flying cars. 42. Some companies are developing flying cars as air taxis ________. A. to solve the space problem B. to save a lot of money C. to make it possible to take them D. to solve the safety problem 43. What does the underlined word “tricky” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 难办的 B. 复杂的 C. 容易的 D. 便捷的 44. What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A. Flying cars must be a success if the space problem is solved. B. Flying cars can help to protect the environment. C. Most of the common human pilots will lose their jobs. D. Everyone will take a flying car to work or school in the future. 45. What is the probable structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Is your schoolbag full of papers and broken pencils? Do you know how to organize your schoolwork? ___46___ First of all, begin by making a plan. Whenever you get a new task, write it in your notebook. For big tasks such as projects, write due dates for all the parts of the project. ___47___ Then you will finish your schoolwork on time. Then, organize your schoolwork every day. Put the papers in three piles (沓). The first pile is for recycling. Throw away the papers you don’t need. The second pile is for your family members. ___48___ The third pile is for new schoolwork or projects. Put the papers from this pile in the folder (文件夹) or notebook that they belong to. ___49___ On the one hand, it’s useful for your organization. You can find your notes quickly as long as you need them again. On the other hand, it’s good to keep old tests and projects, too. You can use them to help you study. Finally, get ready for tomorrow. Don’t rush around in the morning with papers flying everywhere. ___50___ These steps will keep you organized and on schedule (规定时间) with your tasks. A. Review the dates in your notebook every day. B. Next, clean your folders from time to time. C. Remember to clean out your bag every night. D. Here are some easy steps for you. E. Show them the papers they need to know about. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 第四部分写（共3节；50分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my bike. While I was waiting for the green light by the side of the road, ____51____ old man waved and walked towards me. I felt a little nervous. He said ____52____ (slow), “Excuse me, Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about seventy years old. He took out ten yuan and said, “You see the old lady over there? She ____53____ (sell) baked sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one ____54____ her?” He pointed at the woman about fifty ____55____ (meter) away. “But ____56____ don’t you buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (困惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her ____57____ (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes. She forgot to take gloves with her. I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt, too. She told me there was only one sweet potato left and that she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. I’m very ____58____ (worry) about her.” At that time, I ____59____ (understand) everything. I felt really warm and moved. Without ____60____ (take) the money, I rode fast to the old lady and bought the last sweet potato. 第二节信息提取(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 World Water Day What is World Water Day? Everyone needs water, and every drop (滴) is important. In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water to make more people know how valuable water is, World Water Day has been celebrated on March 22 every year since 1993. The theme is not the same each year for the day. Why do we need water? The human body is about 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need it for cooking, washing and doing many other things. We use water indirectly, too. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear. Does everyone have enough water? We all need water to stay alive, but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population! Besides, climate (气候) change is making the water less and less. What happens on World Water Day? On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources. For example, a lot of groups organize activities like “Walk for Water”, where people walk four, eight or twelve kilometers each day in March, to see how they feel when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water. World Water Day ____61____ to World Water Day ◆ In 1992 , UN decided to make a special day for water. ◆ World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 each year. ◆Its theme is ____62____ every year The reasons why we need water ◆We need to drink water to keep our body ____63____ . ◆We use much water to cook, wash and do many other things. ◆A lot of water is used indirectly. The problems we are facing with water ◆About one ____64____ of people on earth live without safe water. ◆Climate change has caused water on the earth to become less and less. Events or activities on World Water Day On this day, many countries hold events to tell people about the ____65____ of water and call on people to protect water resources. 第三节 书面表达(共25分) 66. “小满”遇上“520”，小得盈满，爱逢其时。近日，校园广播站将举办主题为“Find Beauty, Enjoy Life”的分享活动。请结合以下提示，写篇英文短文，分享你的美好经历，并谈谈你的感受。 写作方面： （1）取得进步时，获得认可的美好； （2）结交朋友后，一起相处的美好； （3）环境改善后，幸福生活的美好。 写作要求： （1）短文须包含以上至少一个方面和你的感受，并举例说明，事例数量不限； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； （3）全文词数80左右。文章开头语已给出，不计入总词数。 Life is never perfect. However, beauty is always found in our life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $