Unit 1-4单元测试卷2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1-4单元测试卷 一.完形填空 Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of___1___ habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually___2___ late. When he feels sleepy (瞌睡的), he drinks some coffee. ____3___he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food__ 4___ hamburgers. And he __5__ exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These of his habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels __6__ and sometimes he can't think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do __7___ . “I'll try not to spend too much time on the __8__ ,” he says. “I'll get up early and __9__ in the park at least three times a week. And I'll __10__ to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits die hard', but I must make my old habits die.” ( )1. A. big B. small C. good D. bad ( )2. A. stays up B. goes out C. puts up D. eats out ( )3. A. Although B. Because C. When D. After ( )4. A. with B. about C. for D. like ( )5. A. always B. often C. never D. usually ( )6. A. tired B. healthy C. lucky D. full ( )7. A. something B. nothing C. them D. it[来源:学。科。网] ( )8. A. homework B. television C. computer D. housework ( )9. A. sit B. exercise C. read D. talk ( )10. A. leave B. seem C. forget D. try 二.阅读理解 A Dr. Clarke was a very busy man. He always worked hard. He often forgot his family’s birthday. Yesterday afternoon he remembered it was his wife's birthday. He loved his wife. He wanted to give her a present. On his way home he bought some flowers in a shop. When he got home he gave his wife the flowers and said," Happy birthday, It's September 28th today. I remembered your birthday this year." She laughed and said," My birthday was the day before yesterday, but thank you all the same. Better late than never! " ( )1.Dr Clarke_________. A. was a free man B. was often very busy C. didn't like his work D. worked in a factory ( )2. He often forgot___________. A. when to work B. how to work C. his family's birthday D. which shop to go ( )3.He bought some___________ in a shop on his way home. A. books B. apples C. a birthday cake D. flowers ( )4.Mrs. Clarke was___________ to get his present. A. not glad B. happy C. not pleased D. angry ( )5.Which of the following is right? A. Dr. Clarke loved his wife. B. He often gave his wife a present on her birthday. C. He remembered his wife's birthday this year. D. Mrs. Clarke's birthday was on September 28th. B Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information (信息)，call 36769246! Lessons Activities Monday — Friday 5:30 p.m. 一 6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Badminton court (球场）open Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday—Sunday 5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Concert (音乐会） time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! ( )6. You can't have cooking lessons on________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday ( )7.. Molly is free after 7:20 p.m., so she can take________. A. chess lessons B. dance lessons C. cooking lessons D. swimming lessons ( )8. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. C As we all know, health is very important for each of us. Without health, we can’t enjoy a happy life. However, do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some ways for you. Take more exercise. A strong body and healthy body comes from enough exercise. Exercise at least twice or three times a week. Eat a balanced(均衡饮食) diet. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains(谷物) and a little meat. They can give us enough energy and keep our body in good health. Have good living habits. As young teenagers, you should get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. Also, go to bed on time every night, and get up at the same time. Keep yourself busy. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby. These can keep you away from bad habits. Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy. ( )9. How often should you exercise to keep healthy? A. Every day. B. Twice or three times a week. C. Twice a day. D. Three times a month. ( )10. Why do you keep yourself busy? A. To eat a balanced diet B. To exercise more C. To make more friends D. To keep you away from bad habits ( )11. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can eat lots of meat to keep healthy. B. We need to exercise. C. It’s good to make some friends. D. We can spend our free time on sports. ( )12. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Eating Habits B. Playing Sports C. Making Friends D. How to Get Healthy D Eric　London I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend.The weather was warm. We took a walk in the mountains and saw quite a few animals.They were cute. There were lots of flowers. Jane　New York City I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks.The air there was clean. Every day, we fed the chickens，milked the cows，played with the dogs and went fishing. We had a good time. Linda　Toronto I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer. We stayed in a hotel near the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for five days. Every day we went swimming in the sea. Lu Jing　Hangzhou I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined．It was very hot，so I had to spend most of the time staying at home，watching TV，listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes，I went to visit my relatives． ( )13.Eric went to climb the mountains with his ________. A．family B．relatives C．classmates D．Friends ( )14.Jane stayed in the countryside for ________ days. A．nine B．fourteen C．two D．Five ( )15.Where did Linda go last summer? A．She went to the beach. B．She stayed at home. C．She went to the countryside. D．She went to the mountains. ( )16.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Eric saw many animals and flowers. B．Jane comes from the United States. C．Linda milked the cows every day. D．Lu Jing thought her vacation was boring. E I am Sam. I went on a trip to a mountain with my friends last week. The mountain was a little far. So we went there by bus. We met at the school gate at seven o’clock in the morning, and then we took a bus to the mountain. On the bus, an old man told an old story. It was very interesting and we were happy. At nine thirty we got to the mountain. There were many trees in the mountain and we saw many beautiful birds, too. They sang well. At noon, we had lunch under a big tree. We took different food with us. I took some bread and fish. Leo took some beef hamburgers, and Jill took some apples. It was really a great lunch. In the afternoon, we walked on. We took photos and picked some flowers. At 6:00 p.m., we took the bus. And at 8:00，we got home. We had a nice trip. ( )17. How long did it take Sam to get to the mountain? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. D. Three hours. ( )18. What did the old man do on the bus? A. He told a story. B. He sang a song . C. He talked on the phone. D.He talked about the mountain. ( )19. What did Sam and his friends eat for lunch? ① fish ② bread ③pancakes ④ hamburgers ⑤ apples A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ ( )20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sam got back home at 6:00 p.m. B. The mountain was near Sam's house. C. Sam had lunch in a restaurant in the mountain. D. Sam and his friends took photos in the mountain. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 What a 1._____________(different) a day makes! My father and I 2. (decide) to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, 3. then it started raining hard ,so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour 4. the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really 5.________(hard). We didn’t have6. umbrella so we were wet and cold. It 7. (be)terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see 8. （something）below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted 9. (good)because I was hungry!I thought it was not a 10. (wonder)trip. 四、单词拼写 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Last month，we asked our students about their (空闲的） time activities.Our questions was about use of the Internet .Here are the （结果）. We found that many students often go online。Ninety percent of them use it every day.The other ten percent use it at (最少）three or four times a week.It is good to (放松）by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is (凭借)exercise. 五、综合填空 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词或短语要用适当的形式。 although，study，how，with，maybe，magazine，Internet，mind，least，try My neighbor is an old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers and use the__1__to learn something new. She looks young and beautiful __2__ she is over 70. Last week a reporter from a __3__ interviewed(采访) her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She answered this __4__ a smile. “I have a secret(秘密) of staying young and healthy. It is quite easy. Keep your __5__ active, take an interest in the world around you and learn at __6__one new thing every day.__7__ to exercise as often as you can. Never think you are too old to learn. I know a man who entered a medical collage(医学院) when he was 70. He__8__there for 6 years. Now he is a doctor. __9__some people say staying young is not easy for old people. In fact, no matter __10__old you are，you can make it.” 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致 (每空一词)。 阅读下面的短文，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。 Traveling is one of the most important activities. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? Before leaving ☉Take some medicine with you. They can be used when you get ill or have other problems. ☉If you want to do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should exercise for weeks or months before you leave. ☉Take proper (适当的) food. If you take a long trip, bring food such as bread and fruit. They don't go bad quickly. If you take a short trip, bring meat, eggs, milk and even salads. While traveling ☉Be sure not to eat dirty or bad food. ☉Have enough time to take a break during your trip. ☉Running water is not safe, so drink bottled water (瓶装水) and always clean the cover (盖子) of the bottle. 七. 写作（15分） 英语学习论坛发布了一个主题为“My Vacation”的帖子，请网友们谈一谈自己最难忘的一次度假经历。假如你是小华，去年暑假你和父母一起去了乡下爷爷家。乡下的空气很好你和爷爷去爬山、钓鱼，和堂弟去小河里游泳。奶奶给你做了很多好吃的食物。请你用英语写一篇不少于70词的回帖，和大家一起分享这段经历。可适当发挥。 My vacation 一、完形填空答案及解析 1. 答案：D 解析：根据后文 “He likes to use the Internet for fun at night...arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food...He doesn’t like to exercise at all.” 可知这些都是不好的习惯，bad 符合语境，big 意为 “大的”，small 意为 “小的”，good 意为 “好的”，均不符合。 2. 答案：A 解析：由 “He likes to use the Internet for fun at night” 以及 “he usually gets up late the next morning” 可知他晚上熬夜，stay up 有 “熬夜” 之意，go out 意为 “出去”，put up 意为 “张贴；搭建”，eat out 意为 “外出就餐”，所以选 A。 3. 答案：B 解析：“he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late” 是 “he goes to bed late” 导致的结果，用 because 引导原因状语从句，although 意为 “尽管”，when 意为 “当…… 时候”，after 意为 “在…… 之后”，所以选 B。 4. 答案：D 解析：此处举例说明垃圾食品，like 有 “比如” 之意，with 意为 “和…… 一起；带有”，about 意为 “关于”，for 意为 “为了”，所以选 D。 5. 答案：C 解析：由 “He doesn’t like to exercise at all” 可知他从不锻炼，never 符合语境，always 意为 “总是”，often 意为 “经常”，usually 意为 “通常”，所以选 C。 6. 答案：A 解析：前面提到不好的生活习惯，以及 “He often feels...” 可知他经常感觉疲惫，tired 符合，healthy 意为 “健康的”，lucky 意为 “幸运的”，full 意为 “满的；饱的”，所以选 A。 7. 答案：A 解析：他担心自己的健康，所以决定做些事来改变，something 符合语境，nothing 意为 “没有什么”，them 指代复数名词，it 指代单数名词或不可数名词，这里表示做些事，所以选 A。 8. 答案：C 解析：前文提到 “He likes to use the Internet for fun at night”，所以这里说尽量不在电脑上花太多时间，computer 符合，homework 意为 “家庭作业”，television 意为 “电视”，housework 意为 “家务”，所以选 C。 9. 答案：B 解析：前面提到决定改变，且 “He doesn’t like to exercise at all”，现在要改变就是要锻炼，exercise 符合语境，sit 意为 “坐”，read 意为 “读”，talk 意为 “交谈”，所以选 B。 10. 答案：D 解析：这里指尝试吃健康的食物，try 有 “尝试” 之意，leave 意为 “离开”，seem 意为 “似乎”，forget 意为 “忘记”，所以选 D。 二、阅读理解答案及解析 A 1. 答案：B 解析：由文中 “Dr. Clarke was a very busy man. He always worked hard.” 可知克拉克医生很忙，所以选 B，A 选项他不是空闲的人，C 选项文中没体现他不喜欢工作，D 选项没说他在工厂工作。 2. 答案：C 解析：根据 “He often forgot his family’s birthday.” 可知他经常忘记家人的生日，所以选 C，A 选项忘记何时工作未提及，B 选项忘记如何工作不符合文意，D 选项忘记去哪个商店未提及。 3. 答案：D 解析：文中提到 “On his way home he bought some flowers in a shop.” 可知他在回家路上买了花，所以选 D，A 选项书、B 选项苹果、C 选项生日蛋糕均不符合原文描述。 4. 答案：B 解析：由 “She laughed and said,"My birthday was the day before yesterday, but thank you all the same. Better late than never!"” 可知克拉克夫人收到礼物还是开心的，所以选 B，A 选项不高兴、C 选项不满意、D 选项生气均不符合原文意思。 5. 答案：A 解析：文中 “He loved his wife.” 表明克拉克医生爱他的妻子，A 选项正确；B 选项从文中可知他经常忘记妻子生日，不是经常送礼物，错误；C 选项他记错了妻子生日时间，错误；D 选项妻子生日是前天，不是 9 月 28 日，错误。所以选 A。 B 0. 答案：D 解析：由 “Monday — Friday 5:30 p.m. 一 6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners” 可知烹饪课在周一到周五，周日没有烹饪课，所以选 D。 1. 答案：B 解析：根据 “Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers” 可知 7:20 之后有空可以去上舞蹈课，所以选 B，A 选项象棋课时间不符合，C 选项烹饪课时间不符合，D 选项游泳课时间不符合。 2. 答案：C 解析：由 “The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Concert (音乐会）time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world!” 可知一个月能欣赏一次音乐，所以选 C。 C 0. 答案：B 解析：文中提到 “Exercise at least twice or three times a week.” 可知一周锻炼两到三次来保持健康，所以选 B，A 选项每天、C 选项一天两次、D 选项一个月三次均不符合原文描述。 1. 答案：D 解析：由 “To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby. These can keep you away from bad habits.” 可知让自己忙碌是为了远离坏习惯，所以选 D，A 选项均衡饮食不是此处忙碌的目的，B 选项多锻炼不是直接对应的目的，C 选项交更多朋友不符合此处语境。 2. 答案：A 解析：文中 “Eat a balanced (均衡饮食) diet. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains (谷物) and a little meat.” 表明要少吃肉保持健康，A 选项说吃很多肉保持健康是错误的；B 选项文中提到需要锻炼，正确；C 选项文中说出去交朋友是好的，正确；D 选项文中提到可以把空闲时间花在运动上，正确。所以选 A。 3. 答案：D 解析：文章围绕如何保持健康展开，介绍了锻炼、饮食、生活习惯等方面，所以最佳标题是 “如何保持健康”，选 D，A 选项饮食习惯只是一部分内容，B 选项做运动也是部分内容，C 选项交朋友同样是部分内容。 D 0. 答案：D 解析：由 “Eric London I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend.” 可知埃里克和朋友们去爬山了，所以选 D，A 选项家人、B 选项亲戚、C 选项同学均不符合原文描述。 1. 答案：B 解析：文中提到 “Jane New York City I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks.” 可知简在乡下待了大约两周，也就是 14 天，所以选 B。 2. 答案：A 解析：由 “Linda Toronto I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer.” 可知琳达去年夏天去了海滩，所以选 A，B 选项待在家里不符合原文，C 选项去乡下不符合原文，D 选项去爬山不符合原文。 3. 答案：C 解析：A 选项根据 “Eric London...We took a walk in the mountains and saw quite a few animals. They were cute. There were lots of flowers.” 可知埃里克看到了很多动物和花，正确；B 选项 “Jane New York City” 可知简来自美国纽约，正确；C 选项由 “Jane New York City...Every day, we fed the chickens，milked the cows，played with the dogs and went fishing.” 可知是简每天挤牛奶，不是琳达，错误；D 选项根据 “Lu Jing Hangzhou I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined．” 可知卢静觉得假期无聊，正确。所以选 C。 E 0. 答案：C 解析：文中提到 “We met at the school gate at seven o’clock in the morning...At nine thirty we got to the mountain.” 可知从早上 7 点出发，9 点 30 分到达，花费了两个半小时，所以选 C。 1. 答案：A 解析：由 “On the bus, an old man told an old story.” 可知老人在公交车上讲了个故事，所以选 A，B 选项唱歌、C 选项打电话、D 选项谈论山均不符合原文描述。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据 “I took some bread and fish. Leo took some beef hamburgers, and Jill took some apples.” 可知午餐吃了面包、鱼、汉堡、苹果，所以选 B，③pancakes 文中未提及。 3. 答案：D 解析：A 选项由 “At 6:00 p.m., we took the bus. And at 8:00，we got home.” 可知晚上 8 点到家，不是 6 点，错误；B 选项 “The mountain was a little far.” 可知山有点远，不是近，错误；C 选项 “At noon, we had lunch under a big tree.” 可知在树下吃午餐，不是在餐馆，错误；D 选项 “In the afternoon, we walked on. We took photos and picked some flowers.” 可知他们在山上拍了照片，正确。所以选 D。 三、语法填空答案及解析 1. 答案：difference 解析：“What a + 可数名词单数”，different 的名词形式是 difference，意为 “不同；差异”，所以填 difference。 2. 答案：decided 解析：根据语境，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，decide 的过去式是 decided，所以填 decided。 3. 答案：but 解析：前面说想步行到山顶，后面说开始下大雨所以决定坐火车，前后是转折关系，用 but 连接，所以填 but。 4. 答案：for 解析：“wait for...” 是固定短语，意为 “等待……”，所以填 for。 5. 答案：hard 解析：此处 hard 是副词，修饰动词 rain，“rain hard” 表示 “雨下得大”，所以填 hard。 6. 答案：an 解析：umbrella 是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以用 an，“an umbrella” 表示 “一把雨伞”。 7. 答案：was 解析：描述过去的情况，主语是 It，be 动词用 was，所以填 was。 8. 答案：anything 解析：此句为否定句，在否定句中用 anything，something 用于肯定句，所以填 anything。 9. 答案：good 解析：系动词 tasted 后用形容词作表语，good 符合语境，所以填 good。 10. 答案：wonderful 解析：此处用形容词修饰名词 trip，wonder 的形容词形式是 wonderful，意为 “精彩的；美妙的”，所以填 wonderful。 四、单词拼写答案 1. free（“空闲的” 常用 free 表示，修饰名词 time） 2. results（“结果” 常用 result 表示，根据 are 可知用复数形式 results） 3. least（“at least” 是固定短语，意为 “至少”） 4. relax（“to” 后接动词原形，“relax” 是动词，意为 “放松”） 5. through（“凭借；通过” 用 through 表示） 五、综合填空答案 1. Internet（由前文提到她会用网络学习新东西可知，这里填 Internet） 2. although（前后句是转折关系，“尽管” 她 70 多岁了，但看起来年轻漂亮，所以填 although） 3. magazine（根据 “a reporter from...” 可知是来自杂志的记者采访她，所以填 magazine） 4. with（“with a smile” 是固定短语，意为 “面带微笑”，这里表示她微笑着回答，所以填 with） 5. mind（“keep one's mind active” 表示 “保持思维活跃”，符合语境，所以填 mind） 6. least（“at least” 是固定短语，意为 “至少”，所以填 least） 7. Try（“try to do sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “尽力做某事”，这里是祈使句，用动词原形 Try） 8. studied（根据 “entered a medical collage” 以及 “for 6 years” 可知描述过去在那里学习的情况，用一般过去时，study 的过去式是 studied） 9. Maybe（此处表示猜测，“也许” 有些人说保持年轻对老人来说不容易，所以填 Maybe） 10. how（“no matter how + 形容词 / 副词” 引导让步状语从句，意为 “无论多么……”，所以填 how） 六、任务型阅读答案 阶段 建议 Before leaving ①Take medicine ②Exercise before leaving ③Take proper food While traveling ①Don't eat bad food ②Take breaks ③Drink bottled water 七、写作示例 My Vacation Last summer vacation was really unforgettable for me. I went to my grandpa's house in the countryside with my parents. The air in the countryside was so fresh. It made me feel relaxed. I had a great time there. I went climbing mountains and fishing with my grandpa. The mountains were beautiful and we caught quite a few fish. What's more, I went swimming in the small river with my cousin. It was really fun. And my grandma cooked lots of delicious food for us. I tasted many kinds of home-made dishes that I couldn't eat in the city. I really enjoyed this vacation in the countryside. It was full of joy and beautiful memories. I hope I can go there again in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$