专题01 阅读理解A篇 (解读+变式+技巧+模拟)-2025年1月“八省联考”英语真题完全解读与考后提升

2025年1月“八省联考”英语真题完全解读与考后提升 专题03 阅读理解A篇 (解读+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) 原卷版 目 录 原题呈现 1 考点变式 2 真题对比 5 解题指导（应用文） 7 热点题型（数据推算） 9 阅读变式（风景名胜） 12 阅读变式（国家公园） 17 ( 原题呈现 ) 真题变式方向：词形转换，高频词快，真题对比，风景名胜，国家公园，旅游景点，数据计算 阅读理解关键词：应用文，人与自然，东约克郡旅游景点，旅游风景名胜，森林公园，户外活动, East Yorkshire Attractions Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum The Balk, Pocklington YO42 2QF Tel: 01759 307125 The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, which are home to a vast collection of fish. We also have Stewart Museum, a children's playground, a book & gift shop, and tearooms. Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year. Open: 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pm Prices: Adults£4. 65, Seniors£3. 95, Children £2. 50 Goole Museum Carlisle Street, Goole DN14 5DS Tel: 01405 768963 The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole, with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors. The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art. craft（工艺） and local history exhibitions which changes every month. Open: 10: 00 am to 5: 00 pm Admission Free Sledmere House Sledmere. Driffield YO25 3XG Tel: 01377 236637 Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive houses. We have an award-winning garden, a military museum, a children's play area, and a café & gift shop. Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. Open: 11: 30 am to 3: 30 pm Prices: Adults£8. 00, Seniors£6. 00, Children£3. 00 Bridlington Bird & Animal Park Bridlington, East Yorkshire YO15 3QF Tel: 01262673653 The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment. It offers daily shows of pig racing. We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families. Open: 10: 00 am to 5: 00 pm Prices: Adults £4. 50, Seniors £4. 00, Children £3. 50 21. Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions? A. Goole Museum. B. Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum. C. Sledmere House. D. Bridlington Bird & Animal Park. 22. What can tourists do at Sledmere House? A. Feed a wide range of animals. B. Watch a band concert on Sunday. C. Explore the history of the town. D. Enjoy organ music on Thursday. 23. What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park? A. £2. 50. B. £3. 00. C. £3. 50. D. £4. 00. ( 考点变式 ) 一、高频词类转换 1. attract v.吸引→______________ n.有吸引力的事物；吸引力 2. attract vt.吸引→______________ a.吸引人的，有吸引力的 3. beautiful a.漂亮的→______________ ad.漂亮地；美好地 4. collect vt.收集→______________ n.收藏品，收集物 5. colour n.颜色→______________ a.颜色鲜艳的；生动的 6. exhibit vt.展览→______________ n.展览会 7. visit vt.参观 →______________ n.参观者 8. admit vt.允许进；承认→______________ n.入场费；进入许可 9. tour vt.游玩→______________ n.游客 10. child n.儿童→______________ pl.儿童 二、考纲识词知意 1 / 22 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. vast a. ______________ 2. tearoom n. ______________ 3. available a. ______________ 4. senior n. ______________ 5. hands-on a. ______________ 6. exhibit n. ______________ 7. temporary a. ______________ 8. award-winning a. ______________ 9. military a. ______________ 10. fun-filled a. ______________ 三、高频词块默写 1. lay out ______________ 2. be home to… ______________ 3. a collection of…______________ 4. plenty of ______________ 5. a wide range of …______________ 6. be set in… ______________ 7.organ music ______________ 四、真题单句填空 1. The gardens are ____________(beautiful) laid out with two lakes, ____________ are home ____________ a vast collection of fish. 2. The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole, with plenty of hands-on ____________(exhibit) for younger ____________(visitor). 3. The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft（工艺） and local history ____________(exhibition) which changes every month. 4. Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's ____________(attractive) houses. 5. We have ____________ award-winning garden, a military museum, a children's play area, and a café & gift shop. Organ music ____________(play) on Thursday afternoons. 6. The family-run park ____________(set) in a wonderful woodland environment. It ____________(offer) offers daily shows of pig racing. 7. We also have a range of ____________(bird) and other animals ____________(offer) a fun-filled day out for families. ( 2024新课标I卷 ) A HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00am-1:00pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00am-2:30pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. ( 对比解读 ) 八省联考卷 A篇 ◆21题：Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions? o提问特点：直接考查细节信息，关键词“temporary exhibitions”明确指向Goole Museum部分。 o原文定位：Goole Museum部分提到“The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art, craft and local history exhibitions which changes every month.” o正确选项：A. Goole Museum，忠实于原文。 o干扰项分析： B. Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum：无中生有，未提及“temporary exhibitions”。 C. Sledmere House：答非所问，与展览无关。 D. Bridlington Bird & Animal Park：错误联想，与展览无关。 2024新课标I卷A篇 ◆21题：What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? o提问特点：直接考查细节信息，关键词“aim”明确指向第一段。 o原文定位：第一段提到“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.” o正确选项：C. To protect the local ecosystem，忠实于原文。 o干扰项分析： A. To discover mineral resources：无中生有，未提及。 B. To develop new wildlife parks：错误联想，混淆了“natural areas”的保护与开发。 D. To conduct biological research：答非所问，未提及研究。 ◆异同点对比： 相同点： o两题都属于细节分析题，提问直接对应原文中的具体信息，定位明确。 o正确选项均忠实于原文，直接引用或同义替换。 不同点： o八省联考卷的提问聚焦景点特色，2024新课标I卷的提问聚焦活动目标。     o八省联考卷的干扰项更倾向于无中生有，2024新课标I卷的干扰项更倾向于错误联想。 八省联考卷 A篇 ◆22题：What can tourists do at Sledmere House? o提问特点：直接考查细节信息，关键词“tourists…Sledmere House”明确指向Sledmere House。 o原文定位：Sledmere House部分提到“Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.” o正确选项：D. Enjoy organ music on Thursday，忠实于原文。 o干扰项分析： A. Visit a zoo：无中生有，未提及。 B. Watch a band concert on Sunday：错误联想，混淆了Burnby Hall Gardens的活动时间。 C. See craft exhibitions：答非所问，与Sledmere House无关。 2024新课标I卷A篇 ◆22题：What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? o提问特点：直接考查细节信息，关键词“lower age limit”明确指向“AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING”部分。 o原文定位：公告中提到“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.” o正确选项：B. 10，忠实于原文。 o干扰项分析： A. 5：无中生有，未提及。 C. 15：错误联想，混淆了“youth under the age of 15”的描述。 D. 18：答非所问，混淆了未成年人需要家长签字的要求。 ◆异同点对比： 相同点： o两题都属于细节分析题，提问直接对应原文中的具体信息，定位明确。 o正确选项均忠实于原文，直接引用或同义替换。 不同点： o八省联考卷的提问聚焦景点活动，2024新课标I卷的提问聚焦参与要求。 o八省联考卷的干扰项更倾向于无中生有，2024新课标I卷的干扰项更倾向于错误联想。 八省联考卷 A篇 ◆23题：What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park? o提问特点：直接考查细节信息，关键词“ticket price…children…Bridlington Bird & Animal Park”明确指向票价部分。 o原文定位：票价部分提到“Children £3.50”。 o正确选项：C. £3.50，忠实于原文。 o干扰项分析： A. £2.50：无中生有，未提及。 B. £3.00：错误联想，混淆了可能的票价范围。 D. £4.00：答非所问，混淆了Seniors的票价。 2024新课标I卷A篇 ◆23题：What are the volunteers expected to do? o提问特点：直接考查细节信息，关键词“volunteers expected to do”明确指向“AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING”部分。 o原文定位：公告中提到“We'll be working rain or shine.” o正确选项：B. Work even in bad weather，忠实于原文。 o干扰项分析： A. Bring their own tools：无中生有，原文明确提到“tools will be provided”。 C. Wear a team uniform：无中生有，未提及。 D. Do at least three projects：答非所问，未提及具体项目数量。 ◆异同点对比： 相同点： o两题都属于细节分析题，提问直接对应原文中的具体信息，定位明确。 o正确选项均忠实于原文，直接引用或同义替换。     不同点： o八省联考卷的提问聚焦票价信息，2024新课标I卷的提问聚焦活动要求。 o八省联考卷的干扰项更倾向于无中生有，2024新课标I卷的干扰项更倾向于答非所问。 ( 解题指导 ) 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括说明性应用文，如广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等和叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。英语《考试说明》对“读” 的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一和基础得分题型。 阅读理解应用文题型特点 一、材料特点 综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中应用类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。 二、形式特点 做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告的内容，并为广告上所刊登的内容(产品或服务等)买单。为了达到这一目的，人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。 三、用词特点 广告类阅读材料的用词有＂三多＂特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。 四、命题特点 广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重。命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。 年份 卷别 主题 话题 2025 2025八省联考卷 人与自然 英国东约克郡的四个景点介绍 2024 2024新课标I卷 人与自然 保护生态栖息地恢复小组细节 2024新课标II卷 人与自然 参加卡洛秋季徒步节几种方案 2024全国甲卷 人与社会 艺术节艺术展览艺术制作活动 2023 2023新课标I卷 人与社会 自行车租赁和雇佣导游的细节 2023新课标Ⅱ卷 人与自然 黄石国家公园提供护林员项目 2023全国甲卷 人与社会 开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议 2022 2022新课标I卷 人与社会 介绍了文学概论课程评分办法 2022新课标Ⅱ卷 人与社会 提供儿童发现博物馆的团队游 2022全国甲卷 人与社会 介绍Cardiff当地剧院娱乐场所 2021 2021新课标I卷 人与社会 介绍罗马价格低安全舒适旅馆 2021新课标Ⅱ卷 人与社会 介绍今年夏天约克郡四个活动 2021全国甲卷 人与社会 介绍摄影比赛Take a view概况 2020 2020全国I卷 人与社会 介绍一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事 2020全国II卷 人与自然 介绍景点特色及地点和参观时间 2020全国III卷 人与社会 介绍四个国家回顾过去著名景点 阅读理解应用文命题趋势 一、考点趋势 对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文章结构题的考查。 二、理解层次趋势 表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加，由简单寻找信息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。 三、信息量和词汇量 阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。《考试说明》中＂根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义＂这一新要求预示对能力要求有所提高。 四、句子的难度 长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。 五、体裁和题材 继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗透。题材涉猎广泛，体现＂语言是文化的载体＂这一理念。 阅读理解应用文解题策略 一、先题后文 先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。 二、原文定位 根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。 三、淡化生词 遇到人名、地名、专有名词等；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。 ( 名校好题速递 ) 速递一、数据计算题 一、解题小妙招 数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、 年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。 数字计算细节理解题的话题有: 广告类; 故事类; 普知识类; 史地自然类;文化教育类。设问方式以when, in which year, how many/much等疑问词开头引出问题。 1.原文定位：依据题干关键词，然后寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。 2.理清关系：数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。 3. 特别关注：decade 十年 fortnight两 周 double两 倍 couple两 个 score二 十 dozen十二 off削价， 减价 discount折扣。 二、零失误小妙招 1.做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间； 2.划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率； 3.错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。 三、高考真题验证 (2023新课标I卷第22题) Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 四、名校好题再练 01（24-25高二上·云南大理·阶段练习）Packed with high-end watch performance and style, without the high-end price label. It’s everything a high-end watch should be: Solid stainless steel (不锈钢) and real leather construction. What is the most attracting part is its precision timing that’s accurate to four seconds a day — that’s more precise than a 27 jewel (宝石) automatic watch priced at over $ 6,000. And, good looking — with simple, clean lines and a striking metallic blue face. Your great escape from the over-priced watch. At Stauer, we go directly to the source (cutting out the middleman), and engineer our own watch designs. This means we can offer a top-quality timepiece that happens to only cost the same as two well-made cocktails at your favorite bar. So, while we’re busy innovating the watch industry to bring you more real value, you can avoid over-priced watches with the Urban Blue. Your satisfaction is 100% promised. Limited to the first 1900 responders to this ad only. Don’t miss out…call today! Stauer Urban Blue Watch $199 Offer Code Price $29 + S&P Save $170 1-800-333-2045 Your Insider Offer Code: UBW598-02 You must use this insider offer code to get our special price. Special price only for customers using the offer code and the price on Stauer.com without your offer code. 1．What’s the best thing about Stauer Urban Blue? A．Its raw materials. B．Its accurate timekeeping. C．Its advanced design. D．Its attractive appearance. 2．Why is the Urban Blue priced so low? A．It is promoted at a local bar. B．It is produced at a very low cost. C．It is machine-made in large quantities. D．It is self-designed from its own factory. 3．How much should you pay for an Urban Blue Watch if you are the 2000th customer? A．$29. B．$141. C．$170. D．$199. 02（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）To help our readers find the best bike sharing programs in their area, we reviewed platforms that are local and have options in a few large markets. Here are our top picks. Citi BikePrice: $4.49 per trip up to 30 minutes plus $0.26 added charge per additional minute Availability: Stations located across New York and New Jersey Programs: Single ride, day pass, monthly membership, annual membership Why We Chose It Whether you’re commuting（通勤）to work or exploring the city as a tourist you’ll be able to find a bike near to you and ride comfortably by planning a bike-safe route in the app. Capital BikesharePrice: $1 unlocking fee plus $0.05 per-minute charge Availability: Stations located across Washington, DC, Virginia, and Maryland Programs: Single ride, day pass, annual membership Why We Chose It Offering access to plenty of bikes around town and in surrounding cities in Maryland and Virginia, this Lyft-backed option also unlocks discounts for helmets and select activities in the area. Bay WheelsPrice: $3.49 per trip up to 30 minute plus $0.30 added charge per additional minute Availability: Stations located across California Programs: Single ride, monthly, annual membership Why We Chose It Current ride-share user will appreciate the program’s ease of use, with the ability to rent one of the thousands of bikes across 550 docking stations directly through the Lyft app. LyftPrice: Varies based on location Availability: Stations located across California, Illinois, Ohio, Colorado, Washington, DC, New York, and Oregon Programs: Single ride, day pass and membership options vary depending on city Why We Chose It Offering a wide availability of bikes in seven major markets, Lyft’s platform also provides the infrastructure（基础设施）for a number of top locally branded bike sharing companies in those locations. 1．How much does Citi Bike charge for an hour’s ride? A．$7.8. B．$15.6. C．$12.29. D．$20.29. 2．What do Capital Bikeshare and Bay Wheels have in common? A．They offer the same programs. B．They are both backed by Lyft. C．They are both available in California. D．They share the same rules of charging. 3．What is an advantage of Lyft over the others? A．It is more widely available. B．It rents bikes of higher quality. C．It enjoys popularity worldwide. D．It provides discounts for helmets. 速递二、风景名胜主题 【01】（24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）Welcome to the North Carolina Zoo We are excited to welcome you to the zoo. The North Carolina Zoo serves and welcomes everyone. Tickets can be bought in advance online or at the gate on the day of your visit. Hours The zoo is open all year round, closed on Thanksgiving and Christmas Day. April — October 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. November — March 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The last entry is one hour before closing. Prices Adults (ages 13-61): $15 Seniors (ages 62+): $13 Children (ages 2-12): $11 Under 2: Free Meet the Keeper Take your zoo day to the next level and plan to attend a “Meet the Keeper” meeting where you can see a range of activities, such as animal feeding and training sessions. Animal When Where Gorillas 11:30 a.m. Saturdays &Sundays Gorilla Habitat Giraffe 2:30 p.m. Saturdays &Sundays Giraffe Overlook One Seabirds 2:00 p.m. daily Rocky Coast North American Porcupines 10:30 a.m. Saturdays & Sundays Rocky Coast Notes We do not allow picnic-style meals inside the zoo, and bringing branded outside foods (McDonald’s for example) into the zoo is also prohibited (禁止). Guests are welcome to enjoy these foods at one of our picnic areas before entering the zoo. If you exit to picnic during your visit, please check in with our staff to get a mark on your hand. 1．When can visitors enter the North Carolina Zoo in September? A．8 a.m. B．3 p.m. C．5 p.m. D．6 p.m. 2．How much should a middle-aged couple with their 5-year-old son pay for a visit? A．$26. B．$30. C．$37. D．$41. 3．What might be the source of this passage? A．Research paper. B．Science book. C．Travel brochure. D．Novel. 【02】（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） Remarkable wildlife experiences around the world For nearly a century, people around the globe have celebrated World Animal Day. Launched in 1925, the annual event on 4 October is designed to raise awareness of animal rights issues and help improve the treatment and well-being of wildlife. Today, the international effort includes more than 90 ambassadors in 70 countries, and in recent decades, travel has increasingly played a key role in wildlife conservation. From whale- watching in Mexico to lemur-spotting in Malaysia, here are some of the most remarkable wildlife experiences around the globe where rule-abiding travellers are welcome. Laguna San Ignacio, Mexico In El Vizcaino, a protected whale area in Mexico’s Baja California Sur peninsula, grey whales are known to regularly and voluntarily approach fishing boats out of sheer curiosity, sparking new whale-watching tours where the whales are the ones doing the viewing. These unique interactions are helping to fuel their habitat conservation. Okavango Delta, Botswana For many years, the paddling and steering of traditional mokoros(独木舟) used to take visitors to view wildlife in the Okavango Delta were strictly the territory of men. However, recently a number of female mokoro guides(called “polers”) have started to take up the tradition, leading visitors in search of the elephants, zebras and buffalo. This change is part of a larger trend across the continent to empower women to participate in eco-friendly tourism. Pantanal, Brazil The Pantanal stretches more than 140,000 km² across Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay and is considered the largest wetland on Earth. The northern corner of the Brazilian Pantanal is home to one of the world’s most unique tours. Here, travellers jump on Pantaneiro horses as they navigate the wetland, allowing them to keep their eyes on jaguars, giant anteaters, giant otters, tapir, maned wolves and hundreds of bird species. Langkawi, Malaysia Though closely related to monkeys, the so-called “flying lemur(狐猴)” is actually a unique species found only in forests across South-East Asia. Despite being fairly widespread, very little is known about the large-eyed gliding creature. Nature-focused tours like Jungle Walla offer the best opportunities to see them in the wild. 1．In which destination can women engage in guiding for visitors? A．Pantanal, Brazil. B．Langkawi, Malaysia. C．Okavango Delta, Botswana. D．Laguna San Ignacio, Mexico. 2．What do the Pantanal, Brazil and Langkawi, Malaysia have in common? A．Both the habitats cover a huge area of wetland in the wild. B．Visitors can have the opportunity to see breathtaking scenery. C．Visitors have the opportunity to closely interact with wild animals. D．Both the wild experiences offer nature-focused tourism opportunities. 3．Which column of a magazine does the text belong to? A．Green Living. B．Natural Wonders. C．Climate Change. D．Adventure and Wildlife. 【03】（24-25高三上·海南海口·阶段练习）Blackstairs Eco Trails, in South Co. Carlow, Ireland, offers immersive eco-tourism experiences amidst the stunning Blackstairs Mountains and Barrow Valley. Founded by Mary White, an experienced guide in walking, foraging (觅食), and wildlife, the enterprise focuses on sustainable practices and nature appreciation. Its main programs include the foraging workshop, the Celtic tree trail, the wild fungi workshop and shepherd’s huts. They strictly adhere to a “leave no trace” policy, ensuring minimal disturbance to wildlife and habitats, and discourage picking wildflowers. ● The Foraging Workshop A highlight is the Foraging Experience, where participants explore woods, fields, and hedgerows to gather edible wild foods. Led by Mary White, the workshop teaches safe foraging practices and provides insights into culinary uses with practical tips and recipes. ● The Celtic Tree Trail The Celtic Tree Trail showcases Ireland’s ancient past, highlighting the Celts respect for native trees through guided tours and a film presentation. Visitors learn about Celtic tree classification and learn the Celtic folk stories. ● The Wild Fungi Workshop For fungi enthusiasts, the wild fungi workshops offer an educational journey into local mushrooms. Starting with an introductory session, participants venture into the woods to identify various fungi species. The day concludes with a three-course organic lunch featuring edible mushrooms. ● The Shepherd’s Hut Accommodations at Blackstairs Eco Trails include four Shepherd’s Huts located in the Old Rectory’s gardens. These cozy huts offer a blend of rustic charm and modern amenities, ensuring a comfortable stay for eco-tourism. Blackstairs Eco Trails provides enriching experiences that combine nature exploration, education, and sustainability. It invites visitors to deeply connect with the environment while enjoying the tranquil beauty of rural Ireland. 1．What is the main focus of Blackstairs Eco Trails? A．Bird watching. B．Mountain biking. C．Indoor activities. D．Sustainable eco-tourism. 2．Which activity at Blackstairs Eco Trails involves learning about eatable greens in the wild? A．The Foraging Workshop. B．The Celtic Tree Trail. C．The Wild Fungi Workshop. D．The Shepherd’s Hut. 3．Where are the accommodations located at Blackstairs Eco Trails? A．On a remote island. B．On the grounds of the Old Rectory. C．In the city center of Dublin D．At the top of the Blackstairs Mountains. 【04】（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习） Williamsburg Flight Center Airplane Tours Available Now until 12/31/2025 (4.1) Based on 197 reviews (More Details Click Here) To see Williamsburg, VA in a new and astonishing way, be sure to embark upon one of the Williamsburg Flight Center Tours which offer a wondrous plane tour, enjoying some of the most popular landmarks from a bird’s eye view. Busch Gardens Experience the thrill of Busch Gardens, a captivating amusement park which boasts world-class roller coasters, exciting live entertainment, and a variety of exotic animals. Step back in time to the heart of Europe or embrace the spirit of adventure as you explore this globally-themed, 383-acre wonderland. Perfect for families and thrill-seekers alike, there’s no limit to the fun at Busch Gardens! Yorktown Discover rich history and timeless beauty in Yorktown. Step into the past where Revolutionary-era tales come alive across breathtaking battlefields and historical sites. Enjoy the quaint charm of Riverwalk Landing, make friends with nature at York River State Park, or indulge in local delicacies at the town’s thriving food scene. Experience a vivid slice of American heritage in Yorktown. Bacon’s Castle Discover the timeless beauty of Bacon’s Castle. This 17th-century plantation boasts America’s oldest dated brick dwelling, surrounded by lush English gardens. Immerse yourself in enchanting history through guided tours revealing stories of 17th-century life. Bacon’s Castle offers an enriching journey back in time, proving to be the ideal destination for history lovers and explorers alike. Colonial Williamsburg Immerse yourself in living history at Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia. This meticulously preserved 18th-century city awakens your senses with enchanting relics of America’s past. With a cast of costumed interpreters bringing history to life, vibrant gardens, and a wealth of quaint shops, you’ll step directly into the heart of the American colonial era. Remember, history isn’t just a story here; it’s an experience. 1．If you seek excitement and fun, which is your best choice? A．Bacon’s Castle. B．Yorktown. C．Busch Gardens. D．Colonial Williamsburg. 2．What is special about Bacon’s Castle? A．It brings America’s past to life. B．It has American’s most ancient brick building. C．It boasts a beautiful garden. D．It has the most fantastic battlefields. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A guide book. B．A local newspaper. C．A science magazine. D．A travel website. 【05】（24-25高一上·四川·阶段练习）Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays. Unique beaches Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyakojima, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. The ocean is colored in emerald blue, mesmerizing visitors with its beauty. Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is tucked away in a small cove, and is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees. Diverse and colorful fish Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyakojima. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features. For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced divers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their ultimate spots. The bridges Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyakojima and Irabujima, stretching for 3,540 m, drawing a gentle curve. The length of the bridge can also be read as “san (3) go (5) no shi (4) ma”, meaning coral island in Japanese. Smaller bridges connect Irabu Island and Shimoji Island, giving visitors additional beach options. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike, two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other and the sea by an underwater cave system. Fresh island food Delight your senses with succulent, melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako soba (noodles served in broth), or fresh fruit. Okinawa prefecture boasts the highest mango yield in Japan, and Miyako Island’s warm subtropical climate is optimal for growing fresh, juicy mangoes. Ice cream with a pinch of salt known as “yuki shio (snow salt)” does more than simply keep you cool. 1．What can visitors do on the island? A．Catch the colorful tropical fish. B．Enjoy the pleasure that diving brings. C．Taste the delicious special mango ice cream. D．Walk on the white sands of Compact Sunayama Beach. 2．What can we learn about the bridges on the island? A．Irabu Bridge is the longest bridge in Japan. B．Irabu Bridge connects Irabu and Shimojo islands. C．Smaller bridges provide more approaches to beaches. D．Smaller bridges allow people to visit marine ponds on Irabu Island. 3．Which section of the newspaper is the text most probably from? A．Culture. B．Geography. C．Travel. D．People. 速递三、国家公园主题 【01】（24-25高三上·甘肃白银·阶段练习）Kruger National Park is, in a word, life-changing. One of the top attractions in South Africa, and one of the largest national parks in the world, Kruger National Park is a must for any wildlife lover. Kruger National Park Animals Nothing will prepare you for the huge volume of wildlife that you’ll be able to see in Kruger National Park. The park is home to 114 different species of reptiles, more than 500 species of birds and 147 mammals. Not only will you have the opportunity to see the Big Five (lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant, and rhino), but you’ll see tons of other mammals. When Is the Best Time to Visit Kruger National Park? The driest months June, July, and August are the best time of year to visit the park, when the days are warm and the nights are cooler. Many trees and shrubs have lost their leaves, and water sources dry up, making it easier to spot animals around the remaining waterholes. Driving in Kruger National Park What makes Kruger National Park differ from other parks is that it is accessible via self driving. Many people who visit the park come with their own vehicle because it’s considerably more affordable than taking a guided tour. Making a self-drive trip also gives you more flexibility with your timing. 1．How does the author show the diversity of animals in Kruger National Park? A．By listing figures. B．By clarifying concepts. C．By using illustrations. D．By making comparisons. 2．Which of the following is the best time to visit Kruger National Park? A．March. B．June. C．September. D．December. 3．What’s special about Kruger National Park? A．It operates flexibly. B．It charges fairly low. C．It allows a self-drive trip. D．It has unique animals. 【02】（24-25高一上·重庆·期中）Washington’s Olympic National Park ranks among the most popular parks in the U.S. If you’re looking for solitude and breathtaking views, these are the best places to camp inside Olympic National Park. Deer Park Campground Just getting to Deer Park Campground is a bit of an adventure, as it requires driving along a twisty road that ends at an altitude of about 5,400 feet. But the site offers some of the best views in the entire park, with the peaks of dozens of mountains in the Olympic Range stretching to the horizon. Hoh Campground For a completely different experience, head to Hoh Campground, located in the heart of the Hoh Rainforest. Populated with ancient trees, the rainforest feels like you’re visiting another planet. Just be sure to bring a tent as the area gets 170 inches of rain each year. Reservations can be made for the 72 campsites from June 1 to September 15. Staircase Campground The perfect base-camp for an Olympic-sized adventure, Staircase Campground offers outstanding access to the park’s legendary wilderness. Set in an old-growth forest, this campsite sits on the banks of the Skokomish River, with mountain summits lining the horizon. Here, adventurous travelers will have access to several fantastic trails. It is easy to get a spot here during the off-season. Kalaloch campground If you’re looking for a campsite with seaside views, Kalaloch is for you. Situated on the bluffs overlooking the Pacific Ocean, this campground offers some of the most memorable views. This is especially true at sunset when the Pacific is ablaze with red, orange, and yellow hues. At night, the sounds of the waves crashing against the shore will ease you to sleep with their rhythmic tones. 1．What do Hoh Campground and Staircase Campground have in common? A．They are both easy to reach. B．They both have much rainfall in summer. C．They provide special forest experience. D．They can be reserved in winter easily. 2．Which is the best campsite for a family of three generations? A．Deer Park Campground. B．Hoh Campground. C．Staircase Campground. D．Kalaloch campground. 3．Where would you most likely find this passage? A．In an advertisement. B．In a leisure magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．In a science text. 【03】（24-25高三上·河南·期中）Four Wonders of America Here are four of the best national parks the United States has to offer. Some of them are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. Mount Rainier National Park Anyone in Seattle, Washington, who looks southeast on a clear day, will catch sight of the gigantic, looming Mount Rainier, a dormant (休眠的) glacier-covered volcano. Such viewings are fairly rare, though, as the mountain is frequently covered in clouds. It also receives large amounts of precipitation (降水量), most notably snow; the park has recorded some of the world’s highest annual snowfall accumulations. Rocky Mountain National Park It is home to dozens of peaks over 12, 000 feet in altitude, capped by Longs Peak at 14, 259 feet. The park’s close proximity to Denver to the southeast makes it one of the country’s most-visited parks, and it is a heaven for hikers, climbers, and campers. Grand Teton National Park Just a short way south of Yellowstone in Wyoming, the magnificent Teton Range rises up sharply for more than a mile from a lake-filled valley. It is one of America’s most breathtakingly scenic places and the subject of countless photographs. Hiking is popular on the park’s vast network of trails, especially in the narrow, deep valleys between the mountains with waterfalls falling down the slopes. Mammoth Cave National Park Lying underneath a portion of west-central Kentucky is the vast Mammoth Cave. Along with connected caves to the east and west, the entire mapped complex constitutes the largest cave system in the world. The cave is inhabited by several unique animal species, including cave crickets, eyeless fish, and eyeless crayfish. A highlight of cave tours occurs when the lights are turned out, and visitors are momentarily plunged into total darkness and silence. 1．What will visitors do in Mount Rainier National Park? A．Sunbathe on a cloudless beach. B．View the dormant glacier-covered volcano. C．Hike to the top of actively erupting volcanoes. D．Experience the driest climate in Washington State. 2．Where are photography enthusiasts most likely to go? A．Mount Rainier National Park. B．Rocky Mountain National Park. C．Grand Teton National Park. D．Mammoth Cave National Park. 3．What makes Mammoth Cave National Park unique? A．The location in the west-central part of Kentucky. B．The total darkness and silence without any life. C．The variety of animals that live outside the caves. D．The vastest size of its cave system in the world. 【04】（24-25高一上·四川南充·期中）           Four Great National Parks in Kenya Sibiloi National Park Established in 1973 by the government of Kenya for the protection of wildlife, it covers about 1,570 km². Since the national park is near Lake Turkana, one can see a large collection of ocean life — over 350 species — and abundant wild life in the area. Sibiloi is also home to important archaeological (考古的) sites, including Koobi Fora where the fossil remains have contributed more to the understanding of human evolution than any other site on the continent. Maasai Mara Maasai Mara was originally established in 1961 as a wildlife sanctuary (保护区). Now the total area under conservation in the Greater Maasai Mara ecosystem amounts to almost 1,510 km². The Maasai Mara is home to one of the most amazing wonders of the world. Millions of people come to the park between July and October to see wildebeests migrate (迁徙). Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park The name of this park was established in 1967 and it is situated 65 km north of Nairobi. It covers only20.7 km². If you want to do some bird-watching together with a sample of wildlife like buffalos, leopards, baboons, and mongooses, then this is the place for you! It’s particularly attractive for hikers or families wanting some freedom and exercise, outside their vehicles. Meru National Park Meru National Park, established in 1966, is located east of Meru, 350km from Nairobi. Covering an area of 870.44 km², it’s one of the best-known national parks in Kenya. Rainfall in this area is abundant, with 635-762mm in the west of the park and 305-356 mm in the east. The park has over 500 species of birds, and a wide range of wild animals, including African bush elephants, lions, African leopards, cheetahs, etc. 1．What is special about Sibiloi National Park? A．It is located in a coastal area. B．It has a large collection of wildlife. C．It is the oldest national park in Kenya. D．It is a place of archaeological discoveries. 2．Where can people observe the seasonal movement of animals? A．Maasai Mara. B．Meru National Park. C．Sibiloi National Park. D．Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park. 3．What do Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park and Meru National Park have in common? A．They are thickly forested areas. B．They were established in the same year. C．They offer hiking opportunities to visitors. D．They are great destinations for bird-watching. 【05】（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·期中）Looking for easy day hikes to enjoy fantastic views, but don’t know where to go? Lucky for you, we’ve got you covered. Here are some of our favorite hikes, in and around the Golden Gate National Parks, that we think you and your whole family would enjoy this holiday weekend — or any weekend. Lands End Trail Length: 2.9 miles Notes: Dog-friendly This rocky stretch of coastline in the northwest corner of San Francisco features breathtaking scenes of the Golden Gate Strait, the new Lands End Lookout visitor center, and access to the ruins of Sutro Baths. Miramontes Trail Length: 4.6 miles Notes: Horses permitted This area is now in one of our southernmost sites in the Golden Gate National Parks, and it features a flowing stream and splendid second - growth forests of redwoods. Evidence of logging industry and steam mills is still evident, too. Tennessee Valley Trail Length: 1.8 miles Notes: Bike-friendly Named after the wreckage of the SS Tennessee, this valley in the Marin Headlands serves as the perfect day hike for all members of the family. If you coordinate（协调一致） your trip with low tide and seasonal sand alignments, you can still see the engine of the wrecked ship SS Tennessee from the water at the end of the hike. Golden Gate Bridge Trail Length: 3.6 miles Notes: Bike - friendly As an ideal hiking destination for visitors, its 1.7-mile span overlooks the Golden Gate Strait and the San Francisco Bay, while offering many excellent points for a family photo. For more ideas, visit our website and find a site and trail that’s perfect for your family — and your appetite for adventure. 1．On which trail can one ride a horse? A．Lands End Trail. B．Miramontes Trail. C．Tennessee Valley Trail. D．Golden Gate Bridge Trail. 2．What is special about Golden Gate Bridge Trail? A．It tailors a track for dogs. B．It offers a bird view of the bay. C．It is famous for unique low tide. D．It is named after the engine of a ship. 3．Who might be the target readers of the text? A．Families to relax at weekends. B．Visitors in love with adventures. C．Professional athletes under stress. D．Photographers crazy about nature. $$2025年1月“八省联考”英语真题完全解读与考后提升 专题03 阅读理解A篇 (解读+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) 解析版 目 录 原题呈现 1 考点变式 3 真题对比 6 解题指导（应用文） 8 热点题型（数据推算） 10 阅读变式（风景名胜） 15 阅读变式（国家公园） 25 ( 原题呈现 ) 真题变式方向：词形转换，高频词快，真题对比，风景名胜，国家公园，旅游景点，数据计算 阅读理解关键词：应用文，人与自然，东约克郡旅游景点，旅游风景名胜，森林公园，户外活动, East Yorkshire Attractions Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum The Balk, Pocklington YO42 2QF Tel: 01759 307125 The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, which are home to a vast collection of fish. We also have Stewart Museum, a children's playground, a book & gift shop, and tearooms. Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year. Open: 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pm Prices: Adults£4. 65, Seniors£3. 95, Children £2. 50 Goole Museum Carlisle Street, Goole DN14 5DS Tel: 01405 768963 The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole, with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors. The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art. craft（工艺） and local history exhibitions which changes every month. Open: 10: 00 am to 5: 00 pm Admission Free Sledmere House Sledmere. Driffield YO25 3XG Tel: 01377 236637 Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive houses. We have an award-winning garden, a military museum, a children's play area, and a café & gift shop. Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. Open: 11: 30 am to 3: 30 pm Prices: Adults£8. 00, Seniors£6. 00, Children£3. 00 Bridlington Bird & Animal Park Bridlington, East Yorkshire YO15 3QF Tel: 01262673653 The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment. It offers daily shows of pig racing. We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families. Open: 10: 00 am to 5: 00 pm Prices: Adults £4. 50, Seniors £4. 00, Children £3. 50 21. Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions? A. Goole Museum. B. Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum. C. Sledmere House. D. Bridlington Bird & Animal Park. 22. What can tourists do at Sledmere House? A. Feed a wide range of animals. B. Watch a band concert on Sunday. C. Explore the history of the town. D. Enjoy organ music on Thursday. 23. What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park? A. £2. 50. B. £3. 00. C. £3. 50. D. £4. 00. ( 答案解析 ) 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的四个景点，主要包括其地理位置、联系方式、景点活动、开放时间及票价等信息。 【解析】 21．细节理解题。根据“Goole Museum”部分中“The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month. (临时展览馆有各种各样的艺术工艺和当地历史展览，每个月都有变化)”可知，古尔博物馆（Goole Museum）举办临时展览。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据“Sledmere House”部分中“Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. (管风琴音乐在星期四下午演奏)”可知，在Sledmere House游客们可以在周四欣赏管风琴音乐。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据Bridlington Bird & Animal Park部分Prices中的“Children £3.50 (儿童3.50英镑)”可知，布里德灵顿鸟类和动物公园的儿童票价是3.5英镑。故选C项。 ( 考点变式 ) 一、高频词类转换 1. attract v.吸引→______________ n.有吸引力的事物；吸引力 2. attract vt.吸引→______________ a.吸引人的，有吸引力的 3. beautiful a.漂亮的→______________ ad.漂亮地；美好地 4. collect vt.收集→______________ n.收藏品，收集物 5. colour n.颜色→______________ a.颜色鲜艳的；生动的 6. exhibit vt.展览→______________ n.展览会 7. visit vt.参观 →______________ n.参观者 8. admit vt.允许进；承认→______________ n.入场费；进入许可 9. tour vt.游玩→______________ n.游客 10. child n.儿童→______________ pl.儿童 【参考答案】 1. attraction 2. attractive 3. beautifully 4. collection 5. colourful 6. exhibition 7. visitor 8. admission 9. tourist 10. Children 二、考纲识词知意 1 / 29 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. vast a. ______________ 2. tearoom n. ______________ 3. available a. ______________ 4. senior n. ______________ 5. hands-on a. ______________ 6. exhibit n. ______________ 7. temporary a. ______________ 8. award-winning a. ______________ 9. military a. ______________ 10. fun-filled a. ______________ 【参考答案】 1. 巨大的，广大的2. 茶馆3. 可用的；有闲暇的4. 老年人，长者5. 动手的，实际操作的6. 展品7. 暂时的，临时的8. 备受赞誉的; 应获奖的9. 军事的，军队的10. 充满乐趣的 三、高频词块默写 1. lay out ______________ 2. be home to… ______________ 3. a collection of…______________ 4. plenty of ______________ 5. a wide range of …______________ 6. be set in… ______________ 7.organ music ______________ 【参考答案】 1. 展示，陈列；详细计划 2. 是……的所在地/栖息地 3. 一系列；一堆 4. 很多的，大量的 5. 多种多样的 6.（背景）设定在 7. 管风琴音乐 四、真题单句填空 1. The gardens are ____________(beautiful) laid out with two lakes, ____________ are home ____________ a vast collection of fish. 2. The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole, with plenty of hands-on ____________(exhibit) for younger ____________(visitor). 3. The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft（工艺） and local history ____________(exhibition) which changes every month. 4. Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's ____________(attractive) houses. 5. We have ____________ award-winning garden, a military museum, a children's play area, and a café & gift shop. Organ music ____________(play) on Thursday afternoons. 6. The family-run park ____________(set) in a wonderful woodland environment. It ____________(offer) offers daily shows of pig racing. 7. We also have a range of ____________(bird) and other animals ____________(offer) a fun-filled day out for families. 【参考答案】 1. beautifully, which, to 2. exhibits, visitors 3. exhibitions 4. most attractive 5. an, is played 6. is set 7. birds, to offer ( 2024新课标I卷 ) A HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00am-1:00pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00am-2:30pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. ( 答案解析 ) 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。 22.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 23.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。 ( 对比解读 ) 八省联考卷 A篇 ◆21题：Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions? o提问特点：直接考查细节信息，关键词“temporary exhibitions”明确指向Goole Museum部分。 o原文定位：Goole Museum部分提到“The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art, craft and local history exhibitions which changes every month.” o正确选项：A. Goole Museum，忠实于原文。 o干扰项分析： B. Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum：无中生有，未提及“temporary exhibitions”。 C. Sledmere House：答非所问，与展览无关。 D. Bridlington Bird & Animal Park：错误联想，与展览无关。 2024新课标I卷A篇 ◆21题：What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? o提问特点：直接考查细节信息，关键词“aim”明确指向第一段。 o原文定位：第一段提到“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.” o正确选项：C. To protect the local ecosystem，忠实于原文。 o干扰项分析： A. To discover mineral resources：无中生有，未提及。 B. To develop new wildlife parks：错误联想，混淆了“natural areas”的保护与开发。 D. To conduct biological research：答非所问，未提及研究。 ◆异同点对比： 相同点： o两题都属于细节分析题，提问直接对应原文中的具体信息，定位明确。 o正确选项均忠实于原文，直接引用或同义替换。 不同点： o八省联考卷的提问聚焦景点特色，2024新课标I卷的提问聚焦活动目标。     o八省联考卷的干扰项更倾向于无中生有，2024新课标I卷的干扰项更倾向于错误联想。 八省联考卷 A篇 ◆22题：What can tourists do at Sledmere House? o提问特点：直接考查细节信息，关键词“tourists…Sledmere House”明确指向Sledmere House。 o原文定位：Sledmere House部分提到“Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.” o正确选项：D. Enjoy organ music on Thursday，忠实于原文。 o干扰项分析： A. Visit a zoo：无中生有，未提及。 B. Watch a band concert on Sunday：错误联想，混淆了Burnby Hall Gardens的活动时间。 C. See craft exhibitions：答非所问，与Sledmere House无关。 2024新课标I卷A篇 ◆22题：What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? o提问特点：直接考查细节信息，关键词“lower age limit”明确指向“AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING”部分。 o原文定位：公告中提到“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.” o正确选项：B. 10，忠实于原文。 o干扰项分析： A. 5：无中生有，未提及。 C. 15：错误联想，混淆了“youth under the age of 15”的描述。 D. 18：答非所问，混淆了未成年人需要家长签字的要求。 ◆异同点对比： 相同点： o两题都属于细节分析题，提问直接对应原文中的具体信息，定位明确。 o正确选项均忠实于原文，直接引用或同义替换。 不同点： o八省联考卷的提问聚焦景点活动，2024新课标I卷的提问聚焦参与要求。 o八省联考卷的干扰项更倾向于无中生有，2024新课标I卷的干扰项更倾向于错误联想。 八省联考卷 A篇 ◆23题：What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park? o提问特点：直接考查细节信息，关键词“ticket price…children…Bridlington Bird & Animal Park”明确指向票价部分。 o原文定位：票价部分提到“Children £3.50”。 o正确选项：C. £3.50，忠实于原文。 o干扰项分析： A. £2.50：无中生有，未提及。 B. £3.00：错误联想，混淆了可能的票价范围。 D. £4.00：答非所问，混淆了Seniors的票价。 2024新课标I卷A篇 ◆23题：What are the volunteers expected to do? o提问特点：直接考查细节信息，关键词“volunteers expected to do”明确指向“AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING”部分。 o原文定位：公告中提到“We'll be working rain or shine.” o正确选项：B. Work even in bad weather，忠实于原文。 o干扰项分析： A. Bring their own tools：无中生有，原文明确提到“tools will be provided”。 C. Wear a team uniform：无中生有，未提及。 D. Do at least three projects：答非所问，未提及具体项目数量。 ◆异同点对比： 相同点： o两题都属于细节分析题，提问直接对应原文中的具体信息，定位明确。 o正确选项均忠实于原文，直接引用或同义替换。     不同点： o八省联考卷的提问聚焦票价信息，2024新课标I卷的提问聚焦活动要求。 o八省联考卷的干扰项更倾向于无中生有，2024新课标I卷的干扰项更倾向于答非所问。 ( 解题指导 ) 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括说明性应用文，如广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等和叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。英语《考试说明》对“读” 的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一和基础得分题型。 阅读理解应用文题型特点 一、材料特点 综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中应用类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。 二、形式特点 做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告的内容，并为广告上所刊登的内容(产品或服务等)买单。为了达到这一目的，人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。 三、用词特点 广告类阅读材料的用词有＂三多＂特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。 四、命题特点 广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重。命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。 年份 卷别 主题 话题 2025 2025八省联考卷 人与自然 英国东约克郡的四个景点介绍 2024 2024新课标I卷 人与自然 保护生态栖息地恢复小组细节 2024新课标II卷 人与自然 参加卡洛秋季徒步节几种方案 2024全国甲卷 人与社会 艺术节艺术展览艺术制作活动 2023 2023新课标I卷 人与社会 自行车租赁和雇佣导游的细节 2023新课标Ⅱ卷 人与自然 黄石国家公园提供护林员项目 2023全国甲卷 人与社会 开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议 2022 2022新课标I卷 人与社会 介绍了文学概论课程评分办法 2022新课标Ⅱ卷 人与社会 提供儿童发现博物馆的团队游 2022全国甲卷 人与社会 介绍Cardiff当地剧院娱乐场所 2021 2021新课标I卷 人与社会 介绍罗马价格低安全舒适旅馆 2021新课标Ⅱ卷 人与社会 介绍今年夏天约克郡四个活动 2021全国甲卷 人与社会 介绍摄影比赛Take a view概况 2020 2020全国I卷 人与社会 介绍一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事 2020全国II卷 人与自然 介绍景点特色及地点和参观时间 2020全国III卷 人与社会 介绍四个国家回顾过去著名景点 阅读理解应用文命题趋势 一、考点趋势 对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文章结构题的考查。 二、理解层次趋势 表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加，由简单寻找信息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。 三、信息量和词汇量 阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。《考试说明》中＂根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义＂这一新要求预示对能力要求有所提高。 四、句子的难度 长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。 五、体裁和题材 继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗透。题材涉猎广泛，体现＂语言是文化的载体＂这一理念。 阅读理解应用文解题策略 一、先题后文 先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。 二、原文定位 根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。 三、淡化生词 遇到人名、地名、专有名词等；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。 ( 名校好题速递 ) 速递一、数据计算题 一、解题小妙招 数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、 年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。 数字计算细节理解题的话题有: 广告类; 故事类; 普知识类; 史地自然类;文化教育类。设问方式以when, in which year, how many/much等疑问词开头引出问题。 1.原文定位：依据题干关键词，然后寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。 2.理清关系：数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。 3. 特别关注：decade 十年 fortnight两 周 double两 倍 couple两 个 score二 十 dozen十二 off削价， 减价 discount折扣。 二、零失误小妙招 1.做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间； 2.划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率； 3.错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。 三、高考真题验证 (2023新课标I卷第22题) Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【答案】1. B2. C3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 四、名校好题再练 01（24-25高二上·云南大理·阶段练习）Packed with high-end watch performance and style, without the high-end price label. It’s everything a high-end watch should be: Solid stainless steel (不锈钢) and real leather construction. What is the most attracting part is its precision timing that’s accurate to four seconds a day — that’s more precise than a 27 jewel (宝石) automatic watch priced at over $ 6,000. And, good looking — with simple, clean lines and a striking metallic blue face. Your great escape from the over-priced watch. At Stauer, we go directly to the source (cutting out the middleman), and engineer our own watch designs. This means we can offer a top-quality timepiece that happens to only cost the same as two well-made cocktails at your favorite bar. So, while we’re busy innovating the watch industry to bring you more real value, you can avoid over-priced watches with the Urban Blue. Your satisfaction is 100% promised. Limited to the first 1900 responders to this ad only. Don’t miss out…call today! Stauer Urban Blue Watch $199 Offer Code Price $29 + S&P Save $170 1-800-333-2045 Your Insider Offer Code: UBW598-02 You must use this insider offer code to get our special price. Special price only for customers using the offer code and the price on Stauer.com without your offer code. 1．What’s the best thing about Stauer Urban Blue? A．Its raw materials. B．Its accurate timekeeping. C．Its advanced design. D．Its attractive appearance. 2．Why is the Urban Blue priced so low? A．It is promoted at a local bar. B．It is produced at a very low cost. C．It is machine-made in large quantities. D．It is self-designed from its own factory. 3．How much should you pay for an Urban Blue Watch if you are the 2000th customer? A．$29. B．$141. C．$170. D．$199. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了一款手表的特点以及价格等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“What is the most attracting part is its precision timing that’s accurate to four seconds a day — that’s more precise than a 27 jewel automatic watch priced at over $ 6,000.(最吸引人的是它的精确计时，每天可以精确到4秒，比一块售价超过6000美元的27颗宝石自动手表还要精确)”可知，这种表最好的地方是它计时准确。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“At Stauer, we go directly to the source (cutting out the middleman), and engineer our own watch designs. This means we can offer a top-quality timepiece that happens to only cost the same as two well-made cocktails at your favorite bar. (在斯道尔，我们直接找到源头（省去了中间商），设计出我们自己的手表。这意味着我们可以提供一款高品质的手表，而价格恰好只相当于你最喜欢的酒吧里两杯精心调制的鸡尾酒的价格)”可知，这种表定价如此之低是因为它是由自己的工厂自行设计的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Limited to the first 1900 responders to this ad only. Stauer Urban Blue Watch $199 (仅限于此广告的前1900位拨打电话者；Stauer Urban Blue Watch售价199美元)”可知，如果您是第2000位客户，不享受打折，要支付199美元购买该表。故选D。 02（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）To help our readers find the best bike sharing programs in their area, we reviewed platforms that are local and have options in a few large markets. Here are our top picks. Citi BikePrice: $4.49 per trip up to 30 minutes plus $0.26 added charge per additional minute Availability: Stations located across New York and New Jersey Programs: Single ride, day pass, monthly membership, annual membership Why We Chose It Whether you’re commuting（通勤）to work or exploring the city as a tourist you’ll be able to find a bike near to you and ride comfortably by planning a bike-safe route in the app. Capital BikesharePrice: $1 unlocking fee plus $0.05 per-minute charge Availability: Stations located across Washington, DC, Virginia, and Maryland Programs: Single ride, day pass, annual membership Why We Chose It Offering access to plenty of bikes around town and in surrounding cities in Maryland and Virginia, this Lyft-backed option also unlocks discounts for helmets and select activities in the area. Bay WheelsPrice: $3.49 per trip up to 30 minute plus $0.30 added charge per additional minute Availability: Stations located across California Programs: Single ride, monthly, annual membership Why We Chose It Current ride-share user will appreciate the program’s ease of use, with the ability to rent one of the thousands of bikes across 550 docking stations directly through the Lyft app. LyftPrice: Varies based on location Availability: Stations located across California, Illinois, Ohio, Colorado, Washington, DC, New York, and Oregon Programs: Single ride, day pass and membership options vary depending on city Why We Chose It Offering a wide availability of bikes in seven major markets, Lyft’s platform also provides the infrastructure（基础设施）for a number of top locally branded bike sharing companies in those locations. 1．How much does Citi Bike charge for an hour’s ride? A．$7.8. B．$15.6. C．$12.29. D．$20.29. 2．What do Capital Bikeshare and Bay Wheels have in common? A．They offer the same programs. B．They are both backed by Lyft. C．They are both available in California. D．They share the same rules of charging. 3．What is an advantage of Lyft over the others? A．It is more widely available. B．It rents bikes of higher quality. C．It enjoys popularity worldwide. D．It provides discounts for helmets. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最好的自行车共享项目。 1．细节理解题。根据Citi Bike中的“Price: $4.49 per trip up to 30 minutes plus $0.26 added charge per additional minute(价格：30分钟内每次4.49美元，每多一分钟额外收费0.26美元)”可知，价格为每次不超过30分钟4.49美元，每多一分钟额外收费0.26美元，所以一小时收费为4.49+0.26*30=12.29美元。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Capital Bikeshare中的“this Lyft-backed option also unlocks discounts for helmets and select activities in the area(这个Lyft支持的选项还可以解锁该地区头盔和精选活动的折扣)”和Bay Wheels中的“with the ability to rent one of the thousands of bikes across 550 docking stations directly through the Lyft app(拥有可以直接通过Lyft应用程序在550个扩展坞租用数千辆自行车中的一辆的能力)”可知，它们都是Lyft应用程序支持的自行车共享项目。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Lyft中的“Availability: Stations located across California, Illinois, Ohio, Colorado, Washington, DC, New York, and Oregon(可用性：位于加利福尼亚州、伊利诺伊州、俄亥俄州、科罗拉多州、华盛顿特区、纽约州和俄勒冈州的车站)”可知，Lyft在加利福尼亚州等6个州及特区都有站点；Citi Bike部分中“Stations located across New York and New Jersey(车站位于纽约州和新泽西州)”可知，Citi Bike在2个州有站点；Capital Bikeshare部分中“Stations located across Washington, DC, Virginia, and Maryland(车站位于华盛顿特区、弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州)”可知，Capital Bikeshare有2个州及特区的站点；Bay Wheels部分中“Stations located across California(位于加州各地的车站)”可知，Bay Wheels有1个州的站点，所以Lyft的优势是它的使用范围更广。故选A。 速递二、风景名胜主题 【01】（24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）Welcome to the North Carolina Zoo We are excited to welcome you to the zoo. The North Carolina Zoo serves and welcomes everyone. Tickets can be bought in advance online or at the gate on the day of your visit. Hours The zoo is open all year round, closed on Thanksgiving and Christmas Day. April — October 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. November — March 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The last entry is one hour before closing. Prices Adults (ages 13-61): $15 Seniors (ages 62+): $13 Children (ages 2-12): $11 Under 2: Free Meet the Keeper Take your zoo day to the next level and plan to attend a “Meet the Keeper” meeting where you can see a range of activities, such as animal feeding and training sessions. Animal When Where Gorillas 11:30 a.m. Saturdays &Sundays Gorilla Habitat Giraffe 2:30 p.m. Saturdays &Sundays Giraffe Overlook One Seabirds 2:00 p.m. daily Rocky Coast North American Porcupines 10:30 a.m. Saturdays & Sundays Rocky Coast Notes We do not allow picnic-style meals inside the zoo, and bringing branded outside foods (McDonald’s for example) into the zoo is also prohibited (禁止). Guests are welcome to enjoy these foods at one of our picnic areas before entering the zoo. If you exit to picnic during your visit, please check in with our staff to get a mark on your hand. 1．When can visitors enter the North Carolina Zoo in September? A．8 a.m. B．3 p.m. C．5 p.m. D．6 p.m. 2．How much should a middle-aged couple with their 5-year-old son pay for a visit? A．$26. B．$30. C．$37. D．$41. 3．What might be the source of this passage? A．Research paper. B．Science book. C．Travel brochure. D．Novel. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了一家动物园的开放时间、票价、特色活动及注意事项等信息。 1．细节理解题。由文章Hours部分中“April-October 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (四月至十月上午9点至下午5点)”可知，9月到动物园的时间为早上9点到下午5点，因此游客可以在下午3点（即选项B）进入。故选B。 2．细节理解题。由文章Prices部分中“Adults (ages 13-61): $15 Seniors (ages 62+): $13 (成人（13-61岁）：$15 老年人（62岁以上）：13美元)”、“Children (ages 2-12): $11 Under 2: Free (儿童（2-12岁）：$11 2岁以下：免费)”可知，一个中年夫妇和5岁儿子的票价为15+15+11=$41。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“We are excited to welcome you to the zoo. The North Carolina Zoo serves and welcomes everyone. Tickets can be bought in advance online or at the gate on the day of your visit. (我们很高兴欢迎你来动物园。北卡罗来纳州动物园为每个人服务并欢迎他们。门票可以在网上提前购买，也可以在参观当天的门口购买)”可知，文章主要介绍了北卡罗来纳州动物园的相关信息，如开放时间、票价、与饲养员见面活动的时间和地点以及注意事项等，这些内容更符合旅游手册的特点。故选C。 【02】（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） Remarkable wildlife experiences around the world For nearly a century, people around the globe have celebrated World Animal Day. Launched in 1925, the annual event on 4 October is designed to raise awareness of animal rights issues and help improve the treatment and well-being of wildlife. Today, the international effort includes more than 90 ambassadors in 70 countries, and in recent decades, travel has increasingly played a key role in wildlife conservation. From whale- watching in Mexico to lemur-spotting in Malaysia, here are some of the most remarkable wildlife experiences around the globe where rule-abiding travellers are welcome. Laguna San Ignacio, Mexico In El Vizcaino, a protected whale area in Mexico’s Baja California Sur peninsula, grey whales are known to regularly and voluntarily approach fishing boats out of sheer curiosity, sparking new whale-watching tours where the whales are the ones doing the viewing. These unique interactions are helping to fuel their habitat conservation. Okavango Delta, Botswana For many years, the paddling and steering of traditional mokoros(独木舟) used to take visitors to view wildlife in the Okavango Delta were strictly the territory of men. However, recently a number of female mokoro guides(called “polers”) have started to take up the tradition, leading visitors in search of the elephants, zebras and buffalo. This change is part of a larger trend across the continent to empower women to participate in eco-friendly tourism. Pantanal, Brazil The Pantanal stretches more than 140,000 km² across Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay and is considered the largest wetland on Earth. The northern corner of the Brazilian Pantanal is home to one of the world’s most unique tours. Here, travellers jump on Pantaneiro horses as they navigate the wetland, allowing them to keep their eyes on jaguars, giant anteaters, giant otters, tapir, maned wolves and hundreds of bird species. Langkawi, Malaysia Though closely related to monkeys, the so-called “flying lemur(狐猴)” is actually a unique species found only in forests across South-East Asia. Despite being fairly widespread, very little is known about the large-eyed gliding creature. Nature-focused tours like Jungle Walla offer the best opportunities to see them in the wild. 1．In which destination can women engage in guiding for visitors? A．Pantanal, Brazil. B．Langkawi, Malaysia. C．Okavango Delta, Botswana. D．Laguna San Ignacio, Mexico. 2．What do the Pantanal, Brazil and Langkawi, Malaysia have in common? A．Both the habitats cover a huge area of wetland in the wild. B．Visitors can have the opportunity to see breathtaking scenery. C．Visitors have the opportunity to closely interact with wild animals. D．Both the wild experiences offer nature-focused tourism opportunities. 3．Which column of a magazine does the text belong to? A．Green Living. B．Natural Wonders. C．Climate Change. D．Adventure and Wildlife. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个非凡的野生动物体验的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据Okavango Delta, Botswana部分中“However, recently a number of female mokoro guides(called “polers”) have started to take up the tradition, leading visitors in search of the elephants, zebras and buffalo.(然而，最近一些女性摩科罗导游（称为“polers”）开始继承这一传统，带领游客寻找大象、斑马和水牛。)”可知，在博茨瓦纳的奥卡万戈三角洲，女性可以为游客做导游。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Pantanal, Brazil部分中“Here, travellers jump on Pantaneiro horses as they navigate the wetland, allowing them to keep their eyes on jaguars, giant anteaters, giant otters, tapir, maned wolves and hundreds of bird species.(在这里，游客们骑着潘塔内罗的马在湿地中穿行，这样他们就可以看到美洲虎、巨型食食兽、巨型水獭、貘、鬃狼和数百种鸟类。)”和Langkawi, Malaysia部分中“Nature-focused tours like Jungle Walla offer the best opportunities to see them in the wild.(丛林瓦拉等以自然为重点的旅游为在野外看到它们提供了最好的机会。)”可知，巴西的潘塔纳尔湿地和马来西亚的兰卡威的共同之处在于它们都提供了以自然为中心的旅游机会。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“From whale- watching in Mexico to lemur-spotting in Malaysia, here are some of the most remarkable wildlife experiences around the globe where rule-abiding travellers are welcome.(从墨西哥的观鲸到马来西亚的狐猴观赏，这里有一些全球最非凡的野生动物体验，欢迎遵守规则的旅行者。)”以及后面四个小标题可知，此文是针对旅游爱好者在自然界与原生态野生动物的体验和接触，由此推知，这篇文章属于杂志的冒险和野生动物一栏。故选D项。 【03】（24-25高三上·海南海口·阶段练习）Blackstairs Eco Trails, in South Co. Carlow, Ireland, offers immersive eco-tourism experiences amidst the stunning Blackstairs Mountains and Barrow Valley. Founded by Mary White, an experienced guide in walking, foraging (觅食), and wildlife, the enterprise focuses on sustainable practices and nature appreciation. Its main programs include the foraging workshop, the Celtic tree trail, the wild fungi workshop and shepherd’s huts. They strictly adhere to a “leave no trace” policy, ensuring minimal disturbance to wildlife and habitats, and discourage picking wildflowers. ● The Foraging Workshop A highlight is the Foraging Experience, where participants explore woods, fields, and hedgerows to gather edible wild foods. Led by Mary White, the workshop teaches safe foraging practices and provides insights into culinary uses with practical tips and recipes. ● The Celtic Tree Trail The Celtic Tree Trail showcases Ireland’s ancient past, highlighting the Celts respect for native trees through guided tours and a film presentation. Visitors learn about Celtic tree classification and learn the Celtic folk stories. ● The Wild Fungi Workshop For fungi enthusiasts, the wild fungi workshops offer an educational journey into local mushrooms. Starting with an introductory session, participants venture into the woods to identify various fungi species. The day concludes with a three-course organic lunch featuring edible mushrooms. ● The Shepherd’s Hut Accommodations at Blackstairs Eco Trails include four Shepherd’s Huts located in the Old Rectory’s gardens. These cozy huts offer a blend of rustic charm and modern amenities, ensuring a comfortable stay for eco-tourism. Blackstairs Eco Trails provides enriching experiences that combine nature exploration, education, and sustainability. It invites visitors to deeply connect with the environment while enjoying the tranquil beauty of rural Ireland. 1．What is the main focus of Blackstairs Eco Trails? A．Bird watching. B．Mountain biking. C．Indoor activities. D．Sustainable eco-tourism. 2．Which activity at Blackstairs Eco Trails involves learning about eatable greens in the wild? A．The Foraging Workshop. B．The Celtic Tree Trail. C．The Wild Fungi Workshop. D．The Shepherd’s Hut. 3．Where are the accommodations located at Blackstairs Eco Trails? A．On a remote island. B．On the grounds of the Old Rectory. C．In the city center of Dublin D．At the top of the Blackstairs Mountains. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专注于可持续发展的生态旅游的Blackstairs Eco Trails所提供的主要项目。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Blackstairs Eco Trails, in South Co. Carlow, Ireland, offers immersive eco-tourism experiences amidst the stunning Blackstairs Mountains and Barrow Valley.”（Blackstairs Eco Trials位于爱尔兰南卡洛，在令人惊叹的Blackstairs山脉和巴罗山谷中提供身临其境的生态旅游体验。）和“the enterprise focuses on sustainable practices and nature appreciation.”（该企业注重可持续的实践体验和自然景观欣赏。）可知，Blackstairs Eco Trails专注于可持续的生态旅游。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第“● The Foraging Workshop”部分中的“A highlight is the Foraging Experience, where participants explore woods, fields, and hedgerows to gather edible wild foods.”（一个亮点是觅食体验，参与者探索森林、田野和树篱，收集可食用的野生食物。）可知，在The Foraging Workshop中可以了解野外可食用的绿色植物。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“● The Shepherd’s Hut”下文第一段中“Accommodations at Blackstairs Eco Trails include four Shepherd’s Huts located in the Old Rectory’s gardens.”（Blackstairs Eco Trails的住宿包括位于Old Rectory的花园的四个牧羊人小屋。）可知，Blackstairs Eco Trails的住宿是在Old Rectory的庭院里。故选B。 【04】（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习） Williamsburg Flight Center Airplane Tours Available Now until 12/31/2025 (4.1) Based on 197 reviews (More Details Click Here) To see Williamsburg, VA in a new and astonishing way, be sure to embark upon one of the Williamsburg Flight Center Tours which offer a wondrous plane tour, enjoying some of the most popular landmarks from a bird’s eye view. Busch Gardens Experience the thrill of Busch Gardens, a captivating amusement park which boasts world-class roller coasters, exciting live entertainment, and a variety of exotic animals. Step back in time to the heart of Europe or embrace the spirit of adventure as you explore this globally-themed, 383-acre wonderland. Perfect for families and thrill-seekers alike, there’s no limit to the fun at Busch Gardens! Yorktown Discover rich history and timeless beauty in Yorktown. Step into the past where Revolutionary-era tales come alive across breathtaking battlefields and historical sites. Enjoy the quaint charm of Riverwalk Landing, make friends with nature at York River State Park, or indulge in local delicacies at the town’s thriving food scene. Experience a vivid slice of American heritage in Yorktown. Bacon’s Castle Discover the timeless beauty of Bacon’s Castle. This 17th-century plantation boasts America’s oldest dated brick dwelling, surrounded by lush English gardens. Immerse yourself in enchanting history through guided tours revealing stories of 17th-century life. Bacon’s Castle offers an enriching journey back in time, proving to be the ideal destination for history lovers and explorers alike. Colonial Williamsburg Immerse yourself in living history at Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia. This meticulously preserved 18th-century city awakens your senses with enchanting relics of America’s past. With a cast of costumed interpreters bringing history to life, vibrant gardens, and a wealth of quaint shops, you’ll step directly into the heart of the American colonial era. Remember, history isn’t just a story here; it’s an experience. 1．If you seek excitement and fun, which is your best choice? A．Bacon’s Castle. B．Yorktown. C．Busch Gardens. D．Colonial Williamsburg. 2．What is special about Bacon’s Castle? A．It brings America’s past to life. B．It has American’s most ancient brick building. C．It boasts a beautiful garden. D．It has the most fantastic battlefields. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A guide book. B．A local newspaper. C．A science magazine. D．A travel website. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个威廉斯堡飞行中心之旅的四个景点的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据Busch Gardens部分中“Perfect for families and thrill-seekers alike, there’s no limit to the fun at Busch Gardens! (非常适合家庭和寻求刺激的人，在布希花园的乐趣是无限的！)”可知，如果你寻求刺激和乐趣，Busch Gardens是你最好的选择。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This 17th-century plantation boasts America’s oldest dated brick dwelling, surrounded by lush English gardens. (这个17世纪的种植园拥有美国最古老的砖房，周围是郁郁葱葱的英式花园。)”可知，培根城堡的特别之处是它有美国最古老的砖房。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据标题“Williamsburg Flight Center Airplane Tours (威廉斯堡飞行中心飞机之旅)”以及第二段“More Details Click Here(更多详情请点击这里)”结合文章主要介绍了一个威廉斯堡飞行中心之旅的四个景点的情况。可知，文章选自旅游网站。故选D。 【05】（24-25高一上·四川·阶段练习）Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays. Unique beaches Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyakojima, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. The ocean is colored in emerald blue, mesmerizing visitors with its beauty. Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is tucked away in a small cove, and is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees. Diverse and colorful fish Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyakojima. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features. For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced divers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their ultimate spots. The bridges Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyakojima and Irabujima, stretching for 3,540 m, drawing a gentle curve. The length of the bridge can also be read as “san (3) go (5) no shi (4) ma”, meaning coral island in Japanese. Smaller bridges connect Irabu Island and Shimoji Island, giving visitors additional beach options. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike, two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other and the sea by an underwater cave system. Fresh island food Delight your senses with succulent, melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako soba (noodles served in broth), or fresh fruit. Okinawa prefecture boasts the highest mango yield in Japan, and Miyako Island’s warm subtropical climate is optimal for growing fresh, juicy mangoes. Ice cream with a pinch of salt known as “yuki shio (snow salt)” does more than simply keep you cool. 1．What can visitors do on the island? A．Catch the colorful tropical fish. B．Enjoy the pleasure that diving brings. C．Taste the delicious special mango ice cream. D．Walk on the white sands of Compact Sunayama Beach. 2．What can we learn about the bridges on the island? A．Irabu Bridge is the longest bridge in Japan. B．Irabu Bridge connects Irabu and Shimojo islands. C．Smaller bridges provide more approaches to beaches. D．Smaller bridges allow people to visit marine ponds on Irabu Island. 3．Which section of the newspaper is the text most probably from? A．Culture. B．Geography. C．Travel. D．People. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了日本宫古岛四个较为出名的旅游观光内容的特点，以吸引游客前来旅行观光。 1．细节理解题。根据Diverse and colorful fish部分中“Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyakojima. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features. (在宫古岛，浮潜是一项必须尝试的活动。密集的珊瑚礁、成群的热带鱼、海龟，以及靠近海岸的8到15米深度的自由潜水空间是最突出的特点)”可知，游客可以在岛上享受潜水带来的乐趣。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据The bridges部分中“Smaller bridges connect Irabu Island and Shimoji Island, giving visitors additional beach options. (较小的桥梁连接Irabu岛和Shimoji岛，为游客提供了更多的海滩选择)”可知，较小的桥梁提供了更多通往海滩的途径。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays. (宫古岛以其阳光明媚的海滩和自然奇观而闻名，在假日期间欢迎许多游客)”以及下文四个段落具体介绍该岛屿上的观光内容可知，本文的主题范畴是旅游观光，文章最可能来自报纸的旅游版块。故选C项。 速递三、国家公园主题 【01】（24-25高三上·甘肃白银·阶段练习）Kruger National Park is, in a word, life-changing. One of the top attractions in South Africa, and one of the largest national parks in the world, Kruger National Park is a must for any wildlife lover. Kruger National Park Animals Nothing will prepare you for the huge volume of wildlife that you’ll be able to see in Kruger National Park. The park is home to 114 different species of reptiles, more than 500 species of birds and 147 mammals. Not only will you have the opportunity to see the Big Five (lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant, and rhino), but you’ll see tons of other mammals. When Is the Best Time to Visit Kruger National Park? The driest months June, July, and August are the best time of year to visit the park, when the days are warm and the nights are cooler. Many trees and shrubs have lost their leaves, and water sources dry up, making it easier to spot animals around the remaining waterholes. Driving in Kruger National Park What makes Kruger National Park differ from other parks is that it is accessible via self driving. Many people who visit the park come with their own vehicle because it’s considerably more affordable than taking a guided tour. Making a self-drive trip also gives you more flexibility with your timing. 1．How does the author show the diversity of animals in Kruger National Park? A．By listing figures. B．By clarifying concepts. C．By using illustrations. D．By making comparisons. 2．Which of the following is the best time to visit Kruger National Park? A．March. B．June. C．September. D．December. 3．What’s special about Kruger National Park? A．It operates flexibly. B．It charges fairly low. C．It allows a self-drive trip. D．It has unique animals. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南非的克鲁格国家公园，文章内容包括公园的野生动物种类、最佳访问时间、以及公园的特色，即允许自驾游。 1．推理判断题。根据Kruger National Park Animals部分中“The park is home to 114 different species of reptiles, more than 500 species of birds and 147 mammals (该公园是114种不同的爬行动物的家园，有500多种鸟类和147种哺乳动物。)”可推测，作者通过列举数字来说明克鲁格国家公园动物的多样性。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When is the Best Time to Visit Kruger National Park?(参观克鲁格国家公园的最佳时间是什么时候？)”部分中“The driest months June, July, and August are the best time of year to visit the park, when the days are warm and the nights are cooler. (6月、7月和8月是最干燥的月份，是一年中参观公园的最佳时间，在这几月里白天温暖，夜晚更凉爽。)”可知，6月、7月和8月是最干燥的月份，是一年中参观公园的最佳时间。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What makes Kruger National Park differ from other parks is that it is accessible via self driving. (克鲁格国家公园与其他公园的独特之处在于，它可以通过自驾进入。)”可知，该公园独特之处在于它可以自驾进入。故选C项。 【02】（24-25高一上·重庆·期中）Washington’s Olympic National Park ranks among the most popular parks in the U.S. If you’re looking for solitude and breathtaking views, these are the best places to camp inside Olympic National Park. Deer Park Campground Just getting to Deer Park Campground is a bit of an adventure, as it requires driving along a twisty road that ends at an altitude of about 5,400 feet. But the site offers some of the best views in the entire park, with the peaks of dozens of mountains in the Olympic Range stretching to the horizon. Hoh Campground For a completely different experience, head to Hoh Campground, located in the heart of the Hoh Rainforest. Populated with ancient trees, the rainforest feels like you’re visiting another planet. Just be sure to bring a tent as the area gets 170 inches of rain each year. Reservations can be made for the 72 campsites from June 1 to September 15. Staircase Campground The perfect base-camp for an Olympic-sized adventure, Staircase Campground offers outstanding access to the park’s legendary wilderness. Set in an old-growth forest, this campsite sits on the banks of the Skokomish River, with mountain summits lining the horizon. Here, adventurous travelers will have access to several fantastic trails. It is easy to get a spot here during the off-season. Kalaloch campground If you’re looking for a campsite with seaside views, Kalaloch is for you. Situated on the bluffs overlooking the Pacific Ocean, this campground offers some of the most memorable views. This is especially true at sunset when the Pacific is ablaze with red, orange, and yellow hues. At night, the sounds of the waves crashing against the shore will ease you to sleep with their rhythmic tones. 1．What do Hoh Campground and Staircase Campground have in common? A．They are both easy to reach. B．They both have much rainfall in summer. C．They provide special forest experience. D．They can be reserved in winter easily. 2．Which is the best campsite for a family of three generations? A．Deer Park Campground. B．Hoh Campground. C．Staircase Campground. D．Kalaloch campground. 3．Where would you most likely find this passage? A．In an advertisement. B．In a leisure magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．In a science text. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在美国奥林匹克国家公园内露营的四个最佳地点。 1．细节理解题。根据Hoh Campground部分中“Populated with ancient trees, the rainforest feels like you’re visiting another planet. (遍布古树的雨林让你感觉像是来到了另一个星球)”和Staircase Campground部分中“Set in an old-growth forest, this campsite sits on the banks of the Skokomish River, with mountain summits lining the horizon. (这个营地位于古老的森林中，坐落在斯科科米什河岸边，与地平线上的山峰相望)”可知，这两个营地都提供了特殊的森林体验。故选C项。 2．推理判断题。根据Deer Park Campground部分中“Just getting to Deer Park Campground is a bit of an adventure (光是去Deer Park露营地就有点冒险了)”、Hoh Campground部分中“Just be sure to bring a tent as the area gets 170 inches of rain each year. (不过一定要带上帐篷，因为该地区每年的降雨量为170英寸)”、Staircase Campground部分中“The perfect base-camp for an Olympic-sized adventure (这是奥运会级别探险的完美大本营)”和Kalaloch campground部分中“This is especially true at sunset when the Pacific is ablaze with red, orange, and yellow hues. At night, the sounds of the waves crashing against the shore will ease you to sleep with their rhythmic tones. (日落时尤其如此，因为太平洋被红色、橙色和黄色的色调所照亮。晚上，海浪拍打海岸的声音会让你在有节奏的音调中入睡)”可知，四个营地中，前三个都有一定的冒险或危险性质，最后一个最为休闲舒缓。由此可知，Kalaloch露营地是最适合一家三代人的露营地。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“If you’re looking for solitude and breathtaking views, these are the best places to camp inside Olympic National Park. (如果你想寻求独处和壮丽的景色，这些是在奥林匹克国家公园内露营的最佳地点)”可知，文章介绍了在美国奥林匹克国家公园内露营的四个最佳地点，主要描述了各个地点的特点，且不含价格、联系方式等销售相关的信息。由此可知，文章应该出自一本休闲杂志。故选B项。 【03】（24-25高三上·河南·期中）Four Wonders of America Here are four of the best national parks the United States has to offer. Some of them are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. Mount Rainier National Park Anyone in Seattle, Washington, who looks southeast on a clear day, will catch sight of the gigantic, looming Mount Rainier, a dormant (休眠的) glacier-covered volcano. Such viewings are fairly rare, though, as the mountain is frequently covered in clouds. It also receives large amounts of precipitation (降水量), most notably snow; the park has recorded some of the world’s highest annual snowfall accumulations. Rocky Mountain National Park It is home to dozens of peaks over 12, 000 feet in altitude, capped by Longs Peak at 14, 259 feet. The park’s close proximity to Denver to the southeast makes it one of the country’s most-visited parks, and it is a heaven for hikers, climbers, and campers. Grand Teton National Park Just a short way south of Yellowstone in Wyoming, the magnificent Teton Range rises up sharply for more than a mile from a lake-filled valley. It is one of America’s most breathtakingly scenic places and the subject of countless photographs. Hiking is popular on the park’s vast network of trails, especially in the narrow, deep valleys between the mountains with waterfalls falling down the slopes. Mammoth Cave National Park Lying underneath a portion of west-central Kentucky is the vast Mammoth Cave. Along with connected caves to the east and west, the entire mapped complex constitutes the largest cave system in the world. The cave is inhabited by several unique animal species, including cave crickets, eyeless fish, and eyeless crayfish. A highlight of cave tours occurs when the lights are turned out, and visitors are momentarily plunged into total darkness and silence. 1．What will visitors do in Mount Rainier National Park? A．Sunbathe on a cloudless beach. B．View the dormant glacier-covered volcano. C．Hike to the top of actively erupting volcanoes. D．Experience the driest climate in Washington State. 2．Where are photography enthusiasts most likely to go? A．Mount Rainier National Park. B．Rocky Mountain National Park. C．Grand Teton National Park. D．Mammoth Cave National Park. 3．What makes Mammoth Cave National Park unique? A．The location in the west-central part of Kentucky. B．The total darkness and silence without any life. C．The variety of animals that live outside the caves. D．The vastest size of its cave system in the world. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了美国四个值得人们参观的国家公园。 1．细节理解题。根据文中Mount Rainier National Park部分的“Anyone in Seattle, Washington, who looks southeast on a clear day, will catch sight of the gigantic, looming Mount Rainier, a dormant (休眠的) glacier-covered volcano.(任何在华盛顿州西雅图的人，只要在晴朗的日子向东南看，就能看到巨大的、若隐若现的雷尼尔山，这是一座被冰川覆盖的休眠火山)”可知，游客在雷尼尔山国家公园可以观赏被冰川覆盖的休眠火山。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中Grand Teton National Park部分的“It is one of America’s most breathtakingly scenic places and the subject of countless photographs.(它是美国最令人叹为观止的景点之一，也是无数照片的主题)”可知，摄影爱好者最有可能去大提顿国家公园。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Along with connected caves to the east and west, the entire mapped complex constitutes the largest cave system in the world. (加上东西相连的洞穴，整个地图上的建筑群构成了世界上最大的洞穴系统)”可知，猛犸洞国家公园的独特之处是世界上最大的洞穴系统。故选D。 【04】（24-25高一上·四川南充·期中）           Four Great National Parks in Kenya Sibiloi National Park Established in 1973 by the government of Kenya for the protection of wildlife, it covers about 1,570 km². Since the national park is near Lake Turkana, one can see a large collection of ocean life — over 350 species — and abundant wild life in the area. Sibiloi is also home to important archaeological (考古的) sites, including Koobi Fora where the fossil remains have contributed more to the understanding of human evolution than any other site on the continent. Maasai Mara Maasai Mara was originally established in 1961 as a wildlife sanctuary (保护区). Now the total area under conservation in the Greater Maasai Mara ecosystem amounts to almost 1,510 km². The Maasai Mara is home to one of the most amazing wonders of the world. Millions of people come to the park between July and October to see wildebeests migrate (迁徙). Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park The name of this park was established in 1967 and it is situated 65 km north of Nairobi. It covers only20.7 km². If you want to do some bird-watching together with a sample of wildlife like buffalos, leopards, baboons, and mongooses, then this is the place for you! It’s particularly attractive for hikers or families wanting some freedom and exercise, outside their vehicles. Meru National Park Meru National Park, established in 1966, is located east of Meru, 350km from Nairobi. Covering an area of 870.44 km², it’s one of the best-known national parks in Kenya. Rainfall in this area is abundant, with 635-762mm in the west of the park and 305-356 mm in the east. The park has over 500 species of birds, and a wide range of wild animals, including African bush elephants, lions, African leopards, cheetahs, etc. 1．What is special about Sibiloi National Park? A．It is located in a coastal area. B．It has a large collection of wildlife. C．It is the oldest national park in Kenya. D．It is a place of archaeological discoveries. 2．Where can people observe the seasonal movement of animals? A．Maasai Mara. B．Meru National Park. C．Sibiloi National Park. D．Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park. 3．What do Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park and Meru National Park have in common? A．They are thickly forested areas. B．They were established in the same year. C．They offer hiking opportunities to visitors. D．They are great destinations for bird-watching. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了肯尼亚的四个著名的国家公园。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sibiloi National Park”部分关键句“Sibiloi is also home to important archaeological (考古的) sites, including Koobi Fora where the fossil remains have contributed more to the understanding of human evolution than any other site on the continent. (锡比罗依也是重要考古遗址的所在地，包括科比福拉，在那里，化石遗骸对人类进化的理解比大陆上任何其他遗址都有更大的贡献。)”可知，锡比罗依国家公园是重要考古遗址的所在地，由此可知，锡比罗依国家公园的特别之处在于这是一个考古发现的地方。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Maasai Mara”部分关键句“Millions of people come to the park between July and October to see wildebeests migrate (迁徙). (7月至10月期间，数百万人来到公园观看角马迁徙。)”可知，人们可以在这里看到角马迁徙，由此可知，马赛马拉国家公园可以观察到动物的季节性迁徙。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park”部分关键句“If you want to do some bird-watching together with a sample of wildlife like buffalos, leopards, baboons, and mongooses, then this is the place for you! (如果你想和水牛、豹子、狒狒和猫鼬等野生动物一起观鸟，那么这里就是你的地方！)”和“Meru National Park”部分关键句“The park has over 500 species of birds, and a wide range of wild animals, including African bush elephants, lions, African leopards, cheetahs, etc. (该公园有500多种鸟类和各种各样的野生动物，包括非洲丛林象、狮子、非洲豹、猎豹等。)”可知，在这两个公园都可以观察到鸟类，由此可知，这两各公园有的共同点在于都是观鸟的好去处。故选D项。 【05】（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·期中）Looking for easy day hikes to enjoy fantastic views, but don’t know where to go? Lucky for you, we’ve got you covered. Here are some of our favorite hikes, in and around the Golden Gate National Parks, that we think you and your whole family would enjoy this holiday weekend — or any weekend. Lands End Trail Length: 2.9 miles Notes: Dog-friendly This rocky stretch of coastline in the northwest corner of San Francisco features breathtaking scenes of the Golden Gate Strait, the new Lands End Lookout visitor center, and access to the ruins of Sutro Baths. Miramontes Trail Length: 4.6 miles Notes: Horses permitted This area is now in one of our southernmost sites in the Golden Gate National Parks, and it features a flowing stream and splendid second - growth forests of redwoods. Evidence of logging industry and steam mills is still evident, too. Tennessee Valley Trail Length: 1.8 miles Notes: Bike-friendly Named after the wreckage of the SS Tennessee, this valley in the Marin Headlands serves as the perfect day hike for all members of the family. If you coordinate（协调一致） your trip with low tide and seasonal sand alignments, you can still see the engine of the wrecked ship SS Tennessee from the water at the end of the hike. Golden Gate Bridge Trail Length: 3.6 miles Notes: Bike - friendly As an ideal hiking destination for visitors, its 1.7-mile span overlooks the Golden Gate Strait and the San Francisco Bay, while offering many excellent points for a family photo. For more ideas, visit our website and find a site and trail that’s perfect for your family — and your appetite for adventure. 1．On which trail can one ride a horse? A．Lands End Trail. B．Miramontes Trail. C．Tennessee Valley Trail. D．Golden Gate Bridge Trail. 2．What is special about Golden Gate Bridge Trail? A．It tailors a track for dogs. B．It offers a bird view of the bay. C．It is famous for unique low tide. D．It is named after the engine of a ship. 3．Who might be the target readers of the text? A．Families to relax at weekends. B．Visitors in love with adventures. C．Professional athletes under stress. D．Photographers crazy about nature. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山金门国家公园周边适合家庭的徒步路线。 1．细节理解题。根据Miramontes Trail标题下“Notes: Horses permitted(备注：允许骑马)”可知，Miramontes Trail这条路线允许骑马。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Golden Gate Bridge Trail标题下“As an ideal hiking destination for visitors, its 1.7 - mile span overlooks the Golden Gate Strait and the San Francisco Bay, while offering many excellent points for a family photo.(作为游客理想的徒步旅行目的地，其1.7英里的跨度俯瞰着金门海峡和旧金山湾，同时提供了许多绝佳的全家福点)”可知，Golden Gate Bridge Trail提供了一个可以俯瞰海湾的绝佳视角，并且有很多适合家庭拍照的地方。故选B。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Here are some of our favorite hikes, in and around the Golden Gate National Parks, that we think you and your whole family would enjoy this holiday weekend — or any weekend.(这里有一些我们最喜欢的徒步旅行，在金门国家公园内和周围，我们认为你和你的全家都会喜欢这个假期周末——或者任何周末)”可推知，文章推荐了几条适合家庭成员一起享受的轻松徒步路线，尤其是在假期周末或任何周末时。因此，目标读者应该是想要在周末放松的家庭。故选A。 $$