精品解析：福建省福州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期一检英语试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期福州市九年级适应性练习 英 语 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which is the girl's favorite place? A. The cinema. B. The gym. C. The library. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is using the dictionary now? A. Lucy. B. Bob. C. Tom. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Alice doing? A. She is writing an article. B. She is reading a magazine. C. She is watching a cartoon. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the teacher ask the students to do now? A. To have a test. B. To research a topic. C. To do a report. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many child laborers are there around the world? A. About 1,600,000. B. About 16,000, 000. C. About 160,000,000. 11. What are they talking about? A. Causes of child laborers. B. Ways of helping child laborers. C. Living conditions of child laborers. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 13. What does the man explain to Amy? A. How plants eat food. B. How plants breathe in CO₂. C. How people water plants. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What happened to Allen? A. He made an invention. B. He did badly in the test. C. He drew a picture of Edison. 15. Why does Allen's mom mention Thomas Edison? A. To encourage him to be better. B. To require him to be an inventor. C. To ask him to share more ideas. 第三节 听对话 根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Sunshine Movie 16 Time Each Sunday 17 . Activities Watching English movies. Eating snacks. Having a 18 about the movie. Feature Beginners 19 movies in their native language first, and then watch again in English. Price 100 yuan a month. Join now and get 20 off for your first three months. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. China has made great progress in its space industry. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined word? A. /'ɪndəstri/ B. /ɪn'dju:stri/ C. /ɪndʌ'stri/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在航天工业方面取得了巨大进步。下面哪个是划线单词的正确发音？ 考查单词的读音。industry的音标是/ˈɪndəstri/。故选A。 2. —Is this ________ novel you were talking about last night? —Yes, I’m sure you’ll love it. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这就是你昨晚谈论的小说吗？——是的，我相信你会喜欢的。 考查冠词用法。根据“you were talking about last night”可知，此处是指特指昨晚谈论的小说，应用the。故选C。 3. —Mom, I’ve been waiting for you at the airport. —Okay. I’ll ________ you ________ in ten minutes. A. pick; up B. send; up C. cheer; up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我一直在机场等你。——好的。我十分钟后来接你。 考查动词短语。pick up开车接某人；send up发射；cheer up振作起来。根据“I’ve been waiting for you at the airport.”可知，是指妈妈去接孩子，故选A。 4. Make sure _________ has the textbooks when the new term starts. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新学期开始时，要确保每个人都有课本。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“when the new term starts”可知，新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选C。 5. David ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in Beijing. A. learns B. learned C. has learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从大卫开始在北京学习以来，他已经了解了许多中国文化。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he began to study in Beijing”可知，主句应用现在完成时，故选C。 6. We were lucky yesterday. The train left ________ we got on it. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们很幸运。我们一上车火车就开走了。 考查时间状语从句。as soon as 一……就……；as well as既……又……；as long as只要。根据“The train left...we got on it.”可知，前后两个动作是先后发生的，应用as soon as，故选A。 7. —It’s said that scientists have mapped the whole ________ of the moon. —That’s true. It took 10 years to make it. A. secret B. screen C. surface 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说科学家们已经绘制出了月球的整个表面。——是真的。它花了10年时间制作。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；screen屏幕；surface表面。根据“mapped the whole...of the moon”可知，绘制的应该是月球的表面，故选C。 8. Li Yuan, our team leader, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well. A. reduce B. manage C. cancel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的队长李源善于组织，足够有想法去管理好时间。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；cancel取消。根据“Li Yuan, our team leader, is organized and thoughtful enough”可知我们的队长李源善于组织，足够有想法，能管理好时间。故选B。 9. —What place will you suggest if I travel to Fuzhou? —Yantai Mountain comes ________ as the first choice. A. naturally B. differently C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我去福州旅游，你会建议我去哪个地方？——云台山自然是首选。 考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；differently不同地；hardly几乎不。根据“Yantai Mountain comes...as the first choice.”可知，自然首选云台山，故选A。 10. Look at the icon! Breaking was chosen as the ________ medal event for the first time at Hangzhou Asian Games. A. effective B. official C. local 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看图标！霹雳舞首次被选为杭州亚运会的正式奖牌项目。 考查形容词辨析。effective有效的；official正式的；local当地的。根据“medal events for the first time at Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知霹雳舞是杭州亚运会的正式奖牌项目。故选B。 11. —I don’t sleep well and feel anxious these days. —Well, my advice is ________ the cause first. A. finds B. found C. to find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我睡得不好，感到焦虑。——嗯，我的建议是先找出原因。 考查非谓语动词。根据答语可知，本句是主系表结构，动词不定式作表语。故此处用动词不定式to find作表语。故选C。 12. —Now, tell me your problem. —Well, I find it difficult to put my heart into the work ________. A. at times B. on time C. by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在告诉我你的问题。——嗯，我发现有时很难全心投入工作。 考查介词短语。at times有时；on time按时；by mistake错误地。结合选项和“I find it difficult to put my heart into the work”可知，此处表示“我发现有时很难全心投入工作”，at times符合语境。故选A。 13. —Excuse me what’s this? —It’s a robot and it ________ to look after the old. A. uses B. is used C. is using 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，这是什么？——这是一个机器人，用来照顾老人 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“it…to look after the old”可知主语和谓语动词use是被动关系，应用被动语态，be used to do sth.被用于做某事。故选B。 14. —Why are the students in that college so excited? —Their teacher is one of the astronauts ________ have just returned from outer space. A. which B. that C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么那所大学的学生如此兴奋？——他们的老师是刚刚从外太空返回的宇航员之一。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是astronauts，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —To get practical skills. A. why you learn cooking at school B. what do you learn about first aid C. when you will have the food festival 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——获得实用技能。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B。根据答语“To get practical skills.”，所以横线上是问为什么。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Leisa Duckwall works at an elementary school in Virginia. She has worked in the cafeteria for over four years, serving ____16____ breakfast and lunch. Duckwall is ____17____. She didn’t see a student say anything to her until this year. Now, the whole school is learning sign language. Sign language is a way of communicating with one’s hands. Different signs can stand for letters, words or ideas. Now, students sign “hello” and “good morning” to her. They also sign “thank you”. Duckwall said this makes her ____18____. It first started in Kari Maskelony’s fourth-grade classroom. Maskelony grew up with deaf family members. Many of her friends are deaf. She ____19____ sign language. Maskelony asked her students if they wanted to learn ____20____ to sign. That way, they could ____21____ Duckwall. They said yes. The class started with the sign language for main dishes, such as chicken and fish, as well as the ____22____ of common side dishes (配菜). So, a student would sign the letter “C” if they wanted a side of carrots. What started in one fourth grade classroom ended up spreading ____23____ the school, as the school headmaster soon took notice. “We now have the whole school learning one sign a week,” Kari said ____24____. The students are interested in learning sign language. It is hard work ____25____ they say it is worth it. It helps Duckwall feel included. 16. A. cooks B. students C. tourists 17. A. blind B. deaf C. shy 18. A. polite B. bored C. happy 19. A. knows B. likes C. creates 20. A. how B. what C. why 21. A. call up B. speak to C. learn from 22. A. goods B. letters C. vegetables 23. A. throughout B. outside C. from 24. A. silently B. hopefully C. excitedly 25. A. So B. And C. But 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kari Maskelony老师发现Duckwall无法用语言交流后鼓励学生学习简单的手语。 【16题详解】 句意：她在自助餐厅工作了四年多，为学生提供早餐和午餐。 cooks厨师；students学生；tourists游客。根据“Leisa Duckwall works at an elementary school”可知她在学校餐厅工作，所以是给学生提供早餐和午餐。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：Duckwall是聋的。 blind瞎的；deaf聋的；shy害羞的。根据“She didn’t see a student say anything to her until this year”以及下文内容可知她是聋的，所以学生学习手语和她交流。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Duckwall说这让她很开心。 polite礼貌的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“Duckwall said this makes her”以及上文可知学生和她打招呼，她很开心。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她会手语。 knows知道；likes喜欢；creates创造。根据“sign language.”可知她知道一些手语。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Maskelony问她的学生们是否想学习如何进行手语交流。 how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“to sign”可知是如何进行手语交流。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这样，他们就可以和Duckwall交谈了。 call up打电话；speak to和……说话；learn from从……中学习。根据上文可知，学习手语之后，就可以和她用手语交流了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：课程从主菜的手语开始，如鸡肉和鱼，以及常见配菜的字母。 goods货物；letters字母；vegetables蔬菜。根据“a student would sign the letter ‘C’ if they wanted a side of carrots.”可知是字母。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：从四年级的一间教室开始的事情最终蔓延到了整个学校，校长很快就注意到了这一点。 throughout遍及；outside在外面；from从。根据“spreading...the school”可知是传播到全校，throughout符合。故选A。 24题详解】 句意：Kari兴奋地说。 silently沉默地；hopefully有希望地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“We now have the whole school learning one sign a week”可知学校一周学一个手语，他对此应该很兴奋。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但他们说这是值得的。 so所以；and和；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Sunday, January 28 Happy City Tour Bus Changes 1 With the rising price of oil, Happy City Tour Bus will start to run on weekends only. However, you may take our bus to your favorite places in Happy City earlier without waiting for too long like before. Running hour will be from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. every 30 minutes. 2 Happy City Tour Bus will start to go to Springland, Winterland and Summerland. Also, you can still get off at Woodfield and Tea field like before. If you would like to go mountain climbing on Mountain Gochi, the nearest stop to get off is Flowerfield. You don’t have to walk far away from Grassfield like before. 3 The changes above will begin next Sunday. 26. Happy City Tour Bus changes because ________. A. the oil price is rising B. more people come to Happy City C. the ticket price is higher D. people used to wait for too long 27. Which is the most likely map of Happy City Tour Bus Line before the changes? A B. C. D. 28. If Sally wants to visit Mountain Gochi next Sunday, the closest stop is ________. A. Springland B. Grassfield C. Summerland D. Flowerfield 29. When will the changes begin? A. On Jan 21st. B. On Jan 28th. C. On Feb 4th. D. On Feb 11th. 30. The text above is a ________. A. report B. notice C. menu D. diary 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是快乐城市旅游巴士变更的通知。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the rising price of oil, Happy City Tour Bus will start to run on weekends only.”可知，快乐城市旅游巴士因为油价上涨而改变。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Happy City Tour Bus will start to go to Springland, Winterland and Summerland. Also, you can still get off at Woodfield and Tea field like before. If you would like to go mountain climbing on Mountain Gochi, the nearest stop to get off is Flowerfield. You don’t have to walk far away from Grassfield like before.”可知，快乐城市观光巴士将开始前往Springland、Winter land和Summerland。此外，您还可以像以前一样在Woodfield和Teafield下车。如果你想去Gochi山爬山，最近的下车站是Flowerfield。你不需要像以前那样从Grassfield走很远。AD选项没有在Woodfield有下车点，B选项没有在Tea field有下车点，只有C选项符合，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，如果莎莉下星期天想去Gochi山，最近的一站是Flowerfield。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The changes above will begin next Sunday.”可知，下周日开始，结合“Sunday, January 28”可知，今天是1月28日，周日，下周日就是2月4日，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章是快乐城市旅游巴士变更的通知，故选B。 B Morse code (摩斯密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (short marks), dashes (long marks), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuation. Letters used often (such as “E”) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as “Q”) got a longer and more complex code. The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844. The two men were 40 miles apart at the time. From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed. Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or other unexpected ways. Jeremiah Andrew Denton Jr. was a prisoner of war between 1965 and 1973. As a high-ranking officer, he was forced to take part in a television interview on May 2nd, 1966. During the broadcast, which went out live in the US, Denton Jr. pretended (假装) to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink (眨眼) a Morse code message to those watching back home. Morse code’s heyday is long gone. It was replaced first by the telephone, then the fax machine, and finally by the Internet. But isn’t it fun to send a message in Morse Code to your friends? Give it a try! 31. What does the underlined word “complex” mean? A. 冗长的 B. 准确的 C. 复杂的 D. 清晰的 32. We can infer from the text that Morse code was put into use in the ________ A. 1840s B. 1880s C. 1960s D. 1970s 33. Denton’s story is mentioned to show ________. A. how Morse code works in a difficult situation B. how Morse code is used in television interviews C. how Morse code helped catch a prisoner of war D. how a Morse code message was sent by sounds 34. According to the text, Morse code ________. A. is still widely used nowadays B. was invented to replace the telephone C. changed long-distance communication D. can hardly be used in noisy environments 35. David, who is learning Morse Code, wants to write “hi” in Morse code. Which of the following is correct? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了摩斯密码。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“got a simple code”和“got a longer and more complex code”可知，和简单相对应的是长而复杂，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844”可知，1844年5月24日，摩斯密码的发明者之一Samuel Morse向Alfred Vail发送了第一条使用摩斯密码的信息。所以摩斯密码是在19世纪40年代投入使用的。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or other unexpected ways.”可知，摩斯密码是一种高度可靠的通信方式，即使在困难和嘈杂的环境中也是如此。它可以通过声音、光或其他意想不到的方式发送。所以提到Denton的故事是为了展示摩斯密码在困难的情况下是如何工作的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed.”可知，摩斯密码改变了远距离通信的情况，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Letters used often (such as ‘E’) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as ‘Q’) got a longer and more complex code.”可知，经常使用的字母(如“E”)有一个简单的代码，而那些不经常使用的字母(如“Q”)有一个更长更复杂的代码。结合“Morse code (摩斯密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (short marks), dashes (long marks), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuation”和图例可知，摩斯密码用点、破折号、空格来代表字母，H用4个点“ ● ● ● ●”表示，I用两个点“● ●”表示。故选C。 C You undoubtedly were asked, “what do you want to be when you grow up?” when you were a young child. Don’t worry! Nobody actually expected you to start career planning at the kindergarten (幼儿园) stage. However, the timing of career planning matters a lot. While no age is ever too late to start making progress toward the career of your dreams, it is better to start today instead of tomorrow. Planning your career early enough comes with many advantages, from preparing you for challenges ahead to giving you much-needed experience. Then___▲____? A good first step is to perform a self-evaluation. Make a list of your strongest skills and interests. Then, close your eyes and imagine your ideal day at work. Would it be peaceful or challenging? Would you like to work with young people? Animals? Computers? When you imagine your future, what does it include? These questions can help you focus and narrow down your choices. You should also consider factors beyond personal preferences. For example, what qualifications (资格) are required to enter the field? If you don’t yet have the qualifications or experience that you need, what education do you need to prepare yourself? Regardless of where you’re at —whether you get good grades in exams or not—higher education gives you the shoes to take that next step. Because you’re equipped with practical skills and knowledge through education, and education is always something that employers (雇 主) like to see. On top of that, by gaining additional skills in communication and problem solving and achieving your goals, you can also increase your confidence. And studies have shown that greater confidence leads to greater career progress. 36. The question at the beginning of the text helps readers ________. A. think of an answer B. be better questioners C. improve their thinking D. understand the topic better 37. The writer advises us to start planning our career ________. A. as early as possible B. before entering the workplace C. during high school D. after receiving higher education 38. Which of the following can be put in the ___▲ ___ in Paragraph 3? A. when to start career planning B. how to make a career plan C. what to prepare for your study D. who to work and study with 39. What does “the shoes” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Exams and grades. B. Skills and knowledge. C. Goals and progress. D. Fashion and confidence. 40. The text is most probably written to ________. A. children at the kindergarten B. old men with lots of work experience C. employers in the companies D. teenagers at school or just finished school 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定职业规划。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nobody actually expected you to start career planning at the kindergarten (幼儿园) stage. However, the timing of career planning matters a lot.”可知，作者开头提出问题是为了帮助读者更好地理解文章主题，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While no age is ever too late to start making progress toward the career of your dreams, it is better to start today instead of tomorrow. Planning your career early enough comes with many advantages, from preparing you for challenges ahead to giving you much-needed experience.”可知，尽可能早地开始职业规划，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good first step is to perform a self-evaluation”可知，第三段主要讲解如何制定职业计划，故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Because you’re equipped with practical skills and knowledge through education, and education is always something that employers (雇主) like to see”可知，因为你通过教育掌握了实用技能和知识，而教育总是雇主喜欢看到的，所以the shoes指的是“实用技能和知识”，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you don’t yet have the qualifications or experience that you need, what education do you need to prepare yourself?”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何制定职业规划。所以文章可能是写给正在上学或刚毕业的青少年，故选D。 D Most modern cities have taken action to reduce traffic jams (交通阻塞) and improve air quality. But if they want to become more livable, they should think about more ambitious goals. Amsterdam, the Dutch capital, has set a good example. It has planned to ban (禁止) gasoline and diesel vehicles, leaving only electric ones by 2030. The ban is part of the Clean Air Action Plan. The plan started in 2020 when all diesel cars built before 2005 were banned from entering the city center. In 2022, public buses that cause pollution were banned. Finally all vehicles that use engines powered by gasoline and diesel will no longer be allowed into the city by 2030. The advantages of such bans are clear. Traffic jams waste large amounts of fuel and time each year. Pollution from cars makes climate change more serious. It is also bad for people’s health. Amsterdam’s government says car pollution reduces the life expectancy of its citizens (市民) by more than a year. But will everyone support such plan? For most people, giving up driving means life will become less convenient. Perhaps Amsterdam can help make this change to electric cars easier. For example, it can think about improving public transportation. It can also create a larger number of attractive public spaces for pedestrians. People who drive electric cars may be given discounts (折扣) on parking fees. And it can be more open to new ways of getting around, such as bike-sharing. Saying no to non-electric vehicles is hard. But let’s think seriously about our well-being and that of our planet. Making our cities more livable has to become an urgent goal. 41. What can be the best title for the text? A. Take action to reduce traffic jams B. The advantages of reducing traffic jams C. Ways of banning non-electric vehicles D. Say no to non-electric vehicles 42. Which of the following have already been banned in Amsterdam? A. Electric cars. B. Gasoline cars built before 2005. C. Non-electric cars. D. Public buses that cause pollution. 43. The writer suggests Amsterdam help its citizens to accept the plan by ________ ①improving bus and subway services ②giving electric car buyers some discounts ③allowing electric car drivers to park for free ④introducing bike-sharing and other new ways to get around A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 44. What can we infer from the text? A. Amsterdam is banning non-electric vehicles step by step. B. Most people in Amsterdam speak in support of the vehicle ban. C. Life expectancy of Amsterdam citizens is shorter than that in 2020. D. There are fewer public spaces for pedestrians in Amsterdam than before. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2 ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹对使用汽油和柴油发动机的车辆的禁令以及电动汽车的好处。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Saying no to non-electric vehicles is hard. But let’s think seriously about our well-being and that of our planet. Making our cities more livable has to become an urgent goal.”和文章可知，本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹对使用汽油和柴油发动机的车辆的禁令以及电动汽车的好处，所以D选项符合，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2022, public buses that cause pollution were banned.”可知，造成污染的公共巴士被禁止使用，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps Amsterdam can help make this change to electric cars easier. For example, it can think about improving public transportation”和“And it can be more open to new ways of getting around, such as bike-sharing.”可知，①④属于作者的建议，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2022, public buses that cause pollution were banned. Finally all vehicles that use engines powered by gasoline and diesel will no longer be allowed into the city by 2030.”可知，022年，造成污染的公共巴士被禁止使用。最后，到2030年，所有使用汽油和柴油发动机的车辆将不再被允许进入该市。可推断阿姆斯特丹正在逐步禁止非电动汽车。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述大多数现代城市已经采取行动减少交通堵塞，改善空气质量。第二段到第四段讲述了阿姆斯特丹对非电动汽车的禁令。第五段是作者的总结。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Some high schools have a group called student government. ____46____ Just as with a real government, a student government often has a president. Students vote (投票) to decide which one is the most suitable for the job. If you are interested in becoming a class president, here are a few tips: *____47____ Being class president can be a difficult job. It might mean going to many meetings and working with students and teachers. If you are dedicated (专注的), others will notice! *Be nice to classmates. As a class president, you will have to work with many people. Students and teachers should feel that you are a good person to work with. ____48____ It will pay off! *Reflect on your strengths and weaknesses. Think about what makes you unique and what you are good at. ____49____ Examining both your strengths and weaknesses helps you focus on what you can offer your classmates. * Make and hang posters around the school. Make sure your posters are interesting and eye catching. ____50____ You can also write out your slogan and a few campaign points. Print out a bunch of posters and hang them around your school. A. Make sure you want the job. B. Show that you can be pleasant and friendly. C. Also consider what you could improve upon. D. It is made up of students who help to make rules for the whole school. E. They should show your name and the reasons why students should vote for you. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于竞选的一些意见。 【46题详解】 根据“Some high schools have a group called student government“以及“Just as with a real government, a student government often has a president.”可知，此处应在描述学生会具体是什么样子，选项D“它由学生组成，学生帮忙为整个学校制定规章。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“It might mean going to many meetings and working with students and teachers. If you are dedicated (专注的), others will notice!”可知，只有自己想要做这份工作才能坚持下去，才能被别人注意到。选项A“确保你想要这份工作。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“*Be nice to classmates.”可知，本段是关于要友好地对待同学的相关内容，选项B“展示你可以很友善友好”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Think about what makes you unique and what you are good at”以及“Examining both your strengths and weaknesses helps you focus on what you can offer your classmates.”可知，考虑自己的优缺点，考虑有什么可以改善提高的地方才可以让你更专注向同学提供服务。选项C“也要考虑你可以改善的地方”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Make and hang posters around the school.”可知，本段是关于如何制作竞选海报内容，选项E“它们应该展示出你的名字和学生应该为你投票的原因。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. John问你“Have you ever heard the song Qiliubaliu WAIYA?”时，你可以这样回答： ________________________________. 【答案】Yes (, I have)/No (, I haven’t) 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以说自己听过，也可以说自己没有听过，作肯定回答Yes (, I have)，或否定回答No (, I haven’t)。故填Yes (, I have)/No (, I haven’t)。 52. 在丰富多彩的研学实践活动结束后，你可以这样感叹： ________________________________ experience! 【答案】What a wonderful 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，认为是研学实践活动是非常精彩的体验，应说“多么精彩的一次体验啊！”感叹句的结构为：What a/an+形容词+单数名词+（主语+谓语）！wonderful“精彩的”，是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故填What a wonderful。 53. Michael对你说“I’m leaving for Shanghai Disneyland.” 时，你可以这样应答： ________________________________! 【答案】Have a good trip 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’m leaving for Shanghai Disneyland”可知对方要去上海迪士尼，所以应祝福对方旅途愉快。故填Have a good trip。 54. Sally表达了想成为工程师的愿望时，你可以这样祝福她： ________________________________, Sally! 【答案】I wish you success 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，应说“我祝你成功”。用英语来说就是I wish you success。故填I wish you success。 55. 你看到有人踩踏草坪时，可以这样劝阻： Don’t ________________________________. 【答案】step on the grass 【解析】 【详解】可以这样劝阻：“不要踩踏草地”。step“踩踏”，on the grass“在草地上”，此句是否定祈使句，结构为don’t+动词原形，故填step on the grass。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. rise, in the east __________________________________ 57. stick to __________________________________ 58. for 2 years __________________________________ 59. praise, by, yesterday __________________________________ 60. although __________________________________ 【答案】56. The sun rises in the east. 57. He sticks to running. 58. He has worked in the hospital for 2 years. 59. The boy was praised by his mother yesterday. 60. Although it’s very late, she is still working on the computer. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处为“太阳从东方升起。”the sun作主语；rise“升起”，作谓语；in the east作状语。句子是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填The sun rises in the east. 【57题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处为“他坚持跑步。”he“他”作主语；stick to doing“坚持做”；run“跑”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填He sticks to running. 【58题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处为“他在这家医院工作两年了。”he“他”作主语；work“工作”；in the hospital“在医院里”；for 2 years“持续两年”。句子是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填He has worked in the hospital for 2 years. 【59题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处为“这个男孩昨天受到了他母亲的表扬。”the boy“男孩”作主语；praise“表扬”，这主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应一般过去时的被动语态；by“被”；his mother“他的妈妈”；yesterday“昨天”。故填The boy was praised by his mother yesterday. 【60题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处为“虽然很晚了，但她仍在电脑上工作。”although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；very late“很晚”；she“她”；still“仍然”；work“工作”；on the computer“在电脑上”。根据语境可知，主句应用现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填Although it’s very late, she is still working on the computer. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Grain in Ear, also known ____61____ Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the ____62____ (three) one of the summer. It usually falls between June 5 and 7. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which ____63____ /Ig'zæktli/ describes how farmers’ life is during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air, which brings rainfall, ____64____ (provide) much needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the ____65____ (busy) periods for agricultural activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting various crops, such as rice, beans, and sweet ____66____ (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to ____67____ long period of rainy or cloudy weather. Frequent rain makes the weather hot and w____68____, and it is the right time for plums (梅子) to ripen. That just explains the origin of its name. During this season, people are encouraged to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger if they often feel ____69____ /'θɜː(r) sti/ and tired. Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended(推荐) b_____70_____ the weather is hot during this period. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they can help remove heat in the body and promote digestion. 【答案】61. as 62. third 63. exactly 64. provides 65. busiest 66. potatoes 67. a 68. (w)et 69. thirsty 70. (b)ecause 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国24节气之一——忙种。 【61题详解】 句意：The Grain in Ear（芒种），又称芒种，是一年中的第九个节气，也是夏天的第三个节气。（be）known as被称为，固定搭配。故填as。 【62题详解】 句意：The Grain in Ear（芒种），又称芒种，是一年中的第九个节气，也是夏天的第三个节气。此处表示顺序，应用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。 【63题详解】 句意：“芒种”一词是汉语中“忙种植”的双关语，正是描述这段时间农民的生活。空格处修饰动词describes，应用副词，exactly /Ig'zæktli/“准确地，精确地，正是，副词”符合题意。故填exactly。 【64题详解】 句意：在芒种期间，长时间的阳光和温暖潮湿的海洋空气带来了降雨，为夏季作物提供了急需的热量和水分。此句主语“long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air”是时间，谓语动词应第三人称单数，provide的三单是provides。 故填provides。 【65题详解】 句意：因此，中国农民将迎来农业活动最繁忙的时期之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数：最……的……之一，固定搭配，空格处用最高级。故填busiest。 【66题详解】 句意：从北到南，农民们正忙于收割夏小麦和种植各种作物，如水稻、豆类和红薯。此处是复数名词表示泛指，potato的复数是potatoes。故填potatoes。 【67题详解】 句意：它指的是长时间的下雨或多云天气。根据空格后“long period”是可数名词单数，且long是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，意为“很长一段时间”。故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：经常下雨使天气又热又湿，正是李子成熟的时候。根据“Frequent rain makes the weather hot and”和首字母提示可知是天气又热又湿，wet“潮湿的”符合题意。故填(w)et。 【69题详解】 句意：在这个季节，如果人们经常感到口渴和疲劳，鼓励他们少吃羊肉、猪肉、辣椒、洋葱和生姜。分析句子，空格处作feel的表语，应用形容词。thirsty/'θɜː(r) sti/“口渴的，形容词”符合题意。故填thirsty。 【70题详解】 句意：建议食用凉爽的蔬菜和水果，因为这段时间天气炎热。根据“Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended(推荐)...the weather is hot during this period.”可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导此（原因状语）从句。故填(b)ecause。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Rick 想了解“double reduction” policy (双减政策) 执行两年后你的校园生活。请你根据提示内容给 Rick 回信，介绍你的日常课后活动及感受。词数90词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含思维导图中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Rick, How is everything going? I’m glad to hear from you. As you know, since “double reduction” policy, I have had less homework and more leisure activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Rick, How is everything going? I’m glad to hear from you. As you know since “double reduction” policy, I have had less homework and more leisure activities. I take part in the English Corner, where I practice my oral English and exchange learning methods with other students. What’s more, as a member of Environmental Volunteer Group, I help pick up and sort rubbish to keep our school clean. In addition, I take up my hobby and join the music club. I practice the guitar and make great music with friends there. Through these activities, I not only broaden my horizon but also help others. What matters most is that I can spend more time developing my interests. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意围绕思维导图所给结构和内容进行写作，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达问候。 第二步，说明“双减政策”带来的影响，介绍自己的校园活动都有哪些。 第三步，阐述丰富多彩的校园活动带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more更重要的是 ②pick up捡起来 ③in addition另外 [高分句型] ①I take part in the English Corner, where I practice my oral English and exchange learning methods with other students.（非限制性定语从句） ②Through these activities, I not only broaden my horizon but also help others.（not only...but also...连接句子） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期福州市九年级适应性练习 英 语 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which is the girl's favorite place? A. The cinema. B. The gym. C. The library. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is using the dictionary now? A. Lucy. B. Bob. C. Tom. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Alice doing? A. She is writing an article. B. She is reading a magazine. C. She is watching a cartoon. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the teacher ask the students to do now? A. To have a test. B. To research a topic. C. To do a report. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many child laborers are there around the world? A. About 1,600,000. B. About 16,000, 000. C. About 160,000,000. 11. What are they talking about? A. Causes of child laborers. B. Ways of helping child laborers. C. Living conditions of child laborers. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 13. What does the man explain to Amy? A. How plants eat food. B. How plants breathe in CO₂. C. How people water plants. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What happened to Allen? A. He made an invention. B. He did badly in the test. C. He drew a picture of Edison. 15. Why does Allen's mom mention Thomas Edison? A To encourage him to be better. B. To require him to be an inventor. C. To ask him to share more ideas. 第三节 听对话 根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Sunshine Movie 16 Time Each Sunday 17 . Activities Watching English movies. Eating snacks. Having a 18 about the movie. Feature Beginners 19 movies in their native language first, and then watch again in English. Price 100 yuan a month. Join now and get 20 off for your first three months. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. China has made great progress in its space industry. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined word? A. /'ɪndəstri/ B. /ɪn'dju:stri/ C. /ɪndʌ'stri/ 2. —Is this ________ novel you were talking about last night? —Yes, I’m sure you’ll love it. A. a B. an C. the 3. —Mom, I’ve been waiting for you at the airport. —Okay. I’ll ________ you ________ in ten minutes. A. pick; up B. send; up C. cheer; up 4. Make sure _________ has the textbooks when the new term starts. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 5. David ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in Beijing. A. learns B. learned C. has learned 6. We were lucky yesterday. The train left ________ we got on it. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as 7. —It’s said that scientists have mapped the whole ________ of the moon. —That’s true. It took 10 years to make it. A. secret B. screen C. surface 8. Li Yuan, our team leader, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well. A. reduce B. manage C. cancel 9. —What place will you suggest if I travel to Fuzhou? —Yantai Mountain comes ________ as the first choice. A. naturally B. differently C. hardly 10. Look at the icon! Breaking was chosen as the ________ medal event for the first time at Hangzhou Asian Games. A. effective B. official C. local 11. —I don’t sleep well and feel anxious these days. —Well, my advice is ________ the cause first. A. finds B. found C. to find 12. —Now, tell me your problem. —Well, I find it difficult to put my heart into the work ________. A. at times B. on time C. by mistake 13. —Excuse me, what’s this? —It’s a robot and it ________ to look after the old. A. uses B. is used C. is using 14. —Why are the students in that college so excited? —Their teacher is one of the astronauts ________ have just returned from outer space. A. which B. that C. whose 15. —Could you tell me ________? —To get practical skills. A. why you learn cooking at school B. what do you learn about first aid C. when you will have the food festival Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Leisa Duckwall works at an elementary school in Virginia. She has worked in the cafeteria for over four years, serving ____16____ breakfast and lunch. Duckwall is ____17____. She didn’t see a student say anything to her until this year. Now, the whole school is learning sign language. Sign language is a way of communicating with one’s hands. Different signs can stand for letters, words or ideas. Now, students sign “hello” and “good morning” to her. They also sign “thank you”. Duckwall said this makes her ____18____. It first started in Kari Maskelony’s fourth-grade classroom. Maskelony grew up with deaf family members. Many of her friends are deaf. She ____19____ sign language. Maskelony asked her students if they wanted to learn ____20____ to sign. That way, they could ____21____ Duckwall. They said yes. The class started with the sign language for main dishes, such as chicken and fish, as well as the ____22____ of common side dishes (配菜). So, a student would sign the letter “C” if they wanted a side of carrots. What started in one fourth grade classroom ended up spreading ____23____ the school, as the school headmaster soon took notice. “We now have the whole school learning one sign a week,” Kari said ____24____. The students are interested in learning sign language. It is hard work ____25____ they say it is worth it. It helps Duckwall feel included. 16. A. cooks B. students C. tourists 17. A. blind B. deaf C. shy 18. A. polite B. bored C. happy 19. A. knows B. likes C. creates 20. A. how B. what C. why 21. A. call up B. speak to C. learn from 22. A. goods B. letters C. vegetables 23. A. throughout B. outside C. from 24. A. silently B. hopefully C. excitedly 25. A. So B. And C. But Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Sunday, January 28 Happy City Tour Bus Changes 1 With the rising price of oil, Happy City Tour Bus will start to run on weekends only. However, you may take our bus to your favorite places in Happy City earlier without waiting for too long like before. Running hour will be from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. every 30 minutes. 2 Happy City Tour Bus will start to go to Springland Winterland and Summerland. Also, you can still get off at Woodfield and Tea field like before. If you would like to go mountain climbing on Mountain Gochi, the nearest stop to get off is Flowerfield. You don’t have to walk far away from Grassfield like before. 3 The changes above will begin next Sunday. 26. Happy City Tour Bus changes because ________. A. the oil price is rising B. more people come to Happy City C. the ticket price is higher D. people used to wait for too long 27. Which is the most likely map of Happy City Tour Bus Line before the changes? A. B. C. D. 28. If Sally wants to visit Mountain Gochi next Sunday, the closest stop is ________. A. Springland B. Grassfield C. Summerland D. Flowerfield 29. When will the changes begin? A. On Jan 21st. B. On Jan 28th. C. On Feb 4th. D. On Feb 11th. 30. The text above is a ________. A. report B. notice C. menu D. diary B Morse code (摩斯密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (short marks), dashes (long marks), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuation. Letters used often (such as “E”) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as “Q”) got a longer and more complex code. The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844. The two men were 40 miles apart at the time. From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed. Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or other unexpected ways. Jeremiah Andrew Denton Jr. was a prisoner of war between 1965 and 1973. As a high-ranking officer, he was forced to take part in a television interview on May 2nd, 1966. During the broadcast, which went out live in the US, Denton Jr. pretended (假装) to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink (眨眼) a Morse code message to those watching back home. Morse code’s heyday is long gone. It was replaced first by the telephone, then the fax machine, and finally by the Internet. But isn’t it fun to send a message in Morse Code to your friends? Give it a try! 31 What does the underlined word “complex” mean? A. 冗长的 B. 准确的 C. 复杂的 D. 清晰的 32. We can infer from the text that Morse code was put into use in the ________ A. 1840s B. 1880s C. 1960s D. 1970s 33 Denton’s story is mentioned to show ________. A. how Morse code works in a difficult situation B. how Morse code is used in television interviews C. how Morse code helped catch a prisoner of war D. how a Morse code message was sent by sounds 34. According to the text, Morse code ________. A. is still widely used nowadays B. was invented to replace the telephone C. changed long-distance communication D. can hardly be used in noisy environments 35. David, who is learning Morse Code, wants to write “hi” in Morse code. Which of the following is correct? A. B. C. D. C You undoubtedly were asked, “what do you want to be when you grow up?” when you were a young child. Don’t worry! Nobody actually expected you to start career planning at the kindergarten (幼儿园) stage. However, the timing of career planning matters a lot. While no age is ever too late to start making progress toward the career of your dreams, it is better to start today instead of tomorrow. Planning your career early enough comes with many advantages, from preparing you for challenges ahead to giving you much-needed experience. Then___▲____? A good first step is to perform a self-evaluation. Make a list of your strongest skills and interests. Then, close your eyes and imagine your ideal day at work. Would it be peaceful or challenging? Would you like to work with young people? Animals? Computers? When you imagine your future, what does it include? These questions can help you focus and narrow down your choices. You should also consider factors beyond personal preferences. For example, what qualifications (资格) are required to enter the field? If you don’t yet have the qualifications or experience that you need, what education do you need to prepare yourself? Regardless of where you’re at —whether you get good grades in exams or not—higher education gives you the shoes to take that next step. Because you’re equipped with practical skills and knowledge through education, and education is always something that employers (雇 主) like to see. On top of that, by gaining additional skills in communication and problem solving and achieving your goals, you can also increase your confidence. And studies have shown that greater confidence leads to greater career progress. 36. The question at the beginning of the text helps readers ________. A. think of an answer B. be better questioners C. improve their thinking D. understand the topic better 37. The writer advises us to start planning our career ________. A. as early as possible B. before entering the workplace C. during high school D. after receiving higher education 38. Which of the following can be put in the ___▲ ___ in Paragraph 3? A. when to start career planning B. how to make a career plan C. what to prepare for your study D. who to work and study with 39. What does “the shoes” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Exams and grades. B. Skills and knowledge. C. Goals and progress. D. Fashion and confidence. 40. The text is most probably written to ________. A. children at the kindergarten B. old men with lots of work experience C. employers in the companies D. teenagers at school or just finished school D Most modern cities have taken action to reduce traffic jams (交通阻塞) and improve air quality. But if they want to become more livable, they should think about more ambitious goals. Amsterdam, the Dutch capital, has set a good example. It has planned to ban (禁止) gasoline and diesel vehicles, leaving only electric ones by 2030. The ban is part of the Clean Air Action Plan. The plan started in 2020 when all diesel cars built before 2005 were banned from entering the city center. In 2022, public buses that cause pollution were banned. Finally all vehicles that use engines powered by gasoline and diesel will no longer be allowed into the city by 2030. The advantages of such bans are clear. Traffic jams waste large amounts of fuel and time each year. Pollution from cars makes climate change more serious. It is also bad for people’s health. Amsterdam’s government says car pollution reduces the life expectancy of its citizens (市民) by more than a year. But will everyone support such plan? For most people, giving up driving means life will become less convenient. Perhaps Amsterdam can help make this change to electric cars easier. For example, it can think about improving public transportation. It can also create a larger number of attractive public spaces for pedestrians. People who drive electric cars may be given discounts (折扣) on parking fees. And it can be more open to new ways of getting around, such as bike-sharing. Saying no to non-electric vehicles is hard. But let’s think seriously about our well-being and that of our planet. Making our cities more livable has to become an urgent goal. 41. What can be the best title for the text? A. Take action to reduce traffic jams B. The advantages of reducing traffic jams C. Ways of banning non-electric vehicles D. Say no to non-electric vehicles 42. Which of the following have already been banned in Amsterdam? A. Electric cars. B. Gasoline cars built before 2005. C. Non-electric cars. D. Public buses that cause pollution. 43. The writer suggests Amsterdam help its citizens to accept the plan by ________ ①improving bus and subway services ②giving electric car buyers some discounts ③allowing electric car drivers to park for free ④introducing bike-sharing and other new ways to get around A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 44. What can we infer from the text? A. Amsterdam is banning non-electric vehicles step by step. B. Most people in Amsterdam speak in support of the vehicle ban. C. Life expectancy of Amsterdam citizens is shorter than that in 2020. D. There are fewer public spaces for pedestrians in Amsterdam than before. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2 ) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Some high schools have a group called student government. ____46____ Just as with a real government, a student government often has a president. Students vote (投票) to decide which one is the most suitable for the job. If you are interested in becoming a class president, here are a few tips: *____47____ Being class president can be a difficult job. It might mean going to many meetings and working with students and teachers. If you are dedicated (专注的), others will notice! *Be nice to classmates. As a class president, you will have to work with many people. Students and teachers should feel that you are a good person to work with. ____48____ It will pay off! *Reflect on your strengths and weaknesses. Think about what makes you unique and what you are good at. ____49____ Examining both your strengths and weaknesses helps you focus on what you can offer your classmates. * Make and hang posters around the school. Make sure your posters are interesting and eye catching. ____50____ You can also write out your slogan and a few campaign points. Print out a bunch of posters and hang them around your school. A. Make sure you want the job. B Show that you can be pleasant and friendly. C. Also consider what you could improve upon. D. It is made up of students who help to make rules for the whole school. E. They should show your name and the reasons why students should vote for you. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. John问你“Have you ever heard the song Qiliubaliu WAIYA?”时，你可以这样回答： ________________________________. 52. 在丰富多彩的研学实践活动结束后，你可以这样感叹： ________________________________ experience! 53. Michael对你说“I’m leaving for Shanghai Disneyland.” 时，你可以这样应答： ________________________________! 54. Sally表达了想成为工程师的愿望时，你可以这样祝福她： ________________________________, Sally! 55. 你看到有人踩踏草坪时，可以这样劝阻： Don’t ________________________________. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. rise, in the east __________________________________ 57. stick to __________________________________ 58. for 2 years __________________________________ 59. praise, by, yesterday __________________________________ 60. although __________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Grain in Ear, also known ____61____ Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the ____62____ (three) one of the summer. It usually falls between June 5 and 7. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which ____63____ /Ig'zæktli/ describes how farmers’ life is during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air, which brings rainfall, ____64____ (provide) much needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the ____65____ (busy) periods for agricultural activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting various crops, such as rice, beans, and sweet ____66____ (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to ____67____ long period of rainy or cloudy weather. Frequent rain makes the weather hot and w____68____, and it is the right time for plums (梅子) to ripen. That just explains the origin of its name. During this season, people are encouraged to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger if they often feel ____69____ /'θɜː(r) sti/ and tired. Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended(推荐) b_____70_____ the weather is hot during this period. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they can help remove heat in the body and promote digestion. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Rick 想了解“double reduction” policy (双减政策) 执行两年后你的校园生活。请你根据提示内容给 Rick 回信，介绍你的日常课后活动及感受。词数90词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含思维导图中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Rick, How is everything going? I’m glad to hear from you. As you know, since “double reduction” policy, I have had less homework and more leisure activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$