辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 笔试部分。一、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 14．（8分） CITY SIGHT（观光）BUS OPENING HOURS High Season（April to September）：9：00﹣18：00 every day Low Season（October to March）：10：00﹣17：00 every day TICKET PRICES Line A（…………）：＄20 each person Line B（﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣）：＄18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW Buses for both lines（线路）leave every hour from Central Station. Line A takes one hour，Line B takes 50 minutes. If you are taking your pet with you，please buy a seat for it at half price. Save 10%if you buy tickets on the Internet. Save 10%if you buy tickets for both lines. （1）Mark will take Bus Line B，he may want to visit 　 　. A.Great Age Theater B.King James' Castle C.East﹣End Temple D.Starlight Garden （2）What time can Sam take the city sight bus in December？ 　 　 A.At 9：00. B.At 11：00. C.At 18：00. D.At 19：00. （3）How much will Sue with her cat pay for her trip from Central Station to City Square？ 　 　 A.＄18. B.＄20. C.＄27. D.＄30. （4）It's cheaper to 　 　. A.buy tickets online B.take Bus Line A C.take the bus with pets D.buy tickets in March 15．（8分） Nelly，a girl from Malaysia，is visiting her cousin Vera in China.She went to the World Park with the Class1，Grade 8 students yesterday.Here is Nelly's e﹣mail to her parents about the trip. Dear Mom and Dad， I'm doing fine here.Yesterday I joined Vera and her classmates' school trip to the World Park.I really enjoyed myself! It was a fine warm day.I walked to Vera's school and left for the World Park with Vera and her classmates.The World Park is quite far away.And there were a lot of cars on the way.Sometimes we had to stop our bus and wait.So it took us about two hours to get there.I thought maybe it was better to take the subway. When we arrived at the park，all of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.Soon the whole（整个）world was there in front of us!There are models of more than a hundred places of interest（名胜）from all over the world.We became so excited when we saw the models of Eiffel Tower，the Great Wall and the Golden Gate Bridge.They are small but wonderful. It was a fantastic day because we saw the main sights（景象）of the world in just one day.The song and dance shows were also wonderful.We learned a lot about different cultures. I took quite a few photos.Vera's classmate Zhao Long put them on the home page（主页）of their class.You can go and see them for yourselves. Nelly （1）Nelly came to China to 　 　. A.see the World Park B.join the school trip C.visit her cousin D.e﹣mail her parents （2）How did Nelly go to the World Park？ 　 　 A.By car. B.On foot. C.By subway. D.By bus. （3）Nelly did many things on the trip EXCEPT（除了） 　 　. A.seeing the model of Eiffel Tower B.reaching the Great Wall C.watching song and dance shows D.taking photos （4）What does Nelly think of the trip？ 　 　 A.She doesn't mind it. B.She can't stand it. C.She loves it. D.She dislikes it. 16．（8分） People from all over the world do different things to relax themselves in their free time.Which do you think is interesting？ •Use the Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week，8 hours longer than Americans.Canada has long cold winters，so people have to spend lots of time at home.That's why going online becomes one of their favorite activities. •Do Outdoors activities People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. •Go to the bars（酒吧） Spain has a lot of bars.In Spain，a bar is for families and friends，not just drinkers.You can still go to a bar if you don't drink.It's a meeting place and often an eating place.When non e of your family or friends are free，you can go to a bar yourself.People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. •Visit Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most﹣visited museums in the world，such as the National Gallery，the British Museum and Tate Modem. •Have Parties Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying.In Bangkok，you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs.In Berlin，you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. •Do Exercises In Greece and Estonia，over 80 percent of people exercise every day.The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries. （1）Why do Canadians spend much time going online？ 　 　 A.Because they love online games. B.Because they have to stay at home to spend the cold and long winters. C.Because they have a better network（网络）than Americans. D.Because they must finish a lot of online work. （2）What does the underlined word"drinker"mean？ 　 　 A.People who drink. B.People who eat dinner. C.People who have a bar. D.People who work in a bar. （3）Where do most people do exercises every day？ 　 　 A.In Canada. B.In Spain. C.In the UK. D.In Greece. （4）What can we learn from the text（文本）？ 　 　 A.Many people visit the National Gallery. B.People can't go to the bar by themselves. C.If you like parties，you can go to New Zealand. D.Americans use the Internet for 51.5 hours every week. 17．（8分） Are you a fan of Chinese culture？If yes，Dunhuang is a must﹣visit place for you.If you are a fan of Dunhuang，Glory Is Back is a must﹣see program for you. The director（导演）Li Wuwang and his team made this program.In the program，two hosts（主持人）with a group of young people learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang.They learn about the frescoes（湿壁画），music，traditions，and even foods in this city.From the frescoes，they get to know what happened more than 1，000 years ago.And they also meet some workers who work hard to protect（保护）the frescoes.It is their hard work that makes people see the wonderful frescoes today. "I had the idea of making a program about Dunhuang when I took a two﹣week trip there，"said Li Wuwang."Dunhuang is a fantastic place.Once you visit it，you'll never forget about it and always want to go back there.But the frescoes will slowly die out one day，so we made this show to call on people to protect them." To protect the frescoes from the light of cameras，the director and his team didn't use any cameras in the caves（洞窟）.Luckily，with the digital technology（数字技术），they showed the beautiful frescoes to people successfully in the program. （1）How do the young people know what happened in Dunhuang over 1，000 years ago？ 　 　 A.By learning the frescoes. B.By listening to the music. C.By tasting the food. D.By talking with the workers. （2）What does the underlined word"their"refer to（指代）？ 　 　 A.The young people's. B.The director and his team's. C.The hosts'. D.The workers'. （3）In which paragraph（段落）does the writer give the reason for making the program？ 　 　 A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4. （4）What's the writer's purpose（目的）in writing the text？ 　 　 A.To introduce（介绍）Dunhuang. B.To introduce a program. C.To introduce a director. D.To introduce digital technology. 第二节，阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 18．（8分） Tom and Jerry Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world.In the short cartoons，Tom is always trying to catch（抓住）Jerry.（1）　 　Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble（麻烦）and Jerry laughing at him.The stories are full of fun and have a long history. （2）　 　In the late1930s，as MGM planned to make funny cartoons，William Hanna and Joseph Barbera thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse together.They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. At first，Hanna and Barbera named the cat and mouse Jasper and Jinx.But MGM wasn't satisfied（满意的）with the names.So they put the names with the pictures in the newspaper for advice（建议）.（3）　 　Finally（最后），most people chose Tom and Jerry as their names. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon appeared in cinemas in 1940.It was a great success.Over the next 17 years，Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons.Most of them are around seven minutes long.（4）　 　Children can still see them on television around the world. A.The famous cat and mouse are popular today. B.A lot of readers played a role in deciding their names. C.The people behind the two cute cartoon characters are Hanna and Barbera. D.These cartoons are not popular any more. E.But he is never successful. 二、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 19．（10分） Some middle﹣aged persons got together at their primary school teacher's home.They had a good time，making jokes and（1）　 　，when someone started to talk about the stress（压力）in work and life.These students were all（2）　 　persons，rich and did well in jobs.But all of them said they were under a lot of stress，and they were very surprised when their old teacher said he（3）　 　had it. The students asked for the（4）　 　.But the teacher didn't tell them why.He said（5）　 　and went to the kitchen，then came back with a pot of（6）　 　and different kinds of cups：big，small，good﹣looking，bad﹣looking，expensive and cheap. "Help yourselves，please，"said the old teacher. When each student had a cup of coffee in hand，the teacher said，"I found it took you some time to（7）　 　the cups.You took the good﹣looking and expensive ones and left behind the bad﹣looking and cheap ones.All of you always want the（8）　 　.That's why you always have much stress.And do you remember what you really wanted？ Yes，it was the coffee.The longer you spent time on the cups，the later you enjoyed the coffee.But if you don't（9）　 　the cups，you'll enjoy the coffee earlier and better. Life is the coffee.The jobs and money are the cups.As long as you（10）　 　caring too much about the external（外在的）things，you'll have less stress and enjoy life better." （1）A.laughing B.learning C.working D.shouting （2）A.creative B.successful C.unlucky D.poor （3）A.always B.often C.ever D.hardly （4）A.service B.result C.reason D.plan （5）A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything （6）A.coffee B.water C.tea D.juice （7）A.reach B.choose C.give D.touch （8）A.prettiest B.closest C.best D.worst （9）A.mind B.lose C.break D.share （10）A.start B，keep C.like D.stop 三、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 20．（10分） All of us need friends but not everyone（1）　 　（make）friends for the same reason.Some people like friends similar to themselves and other people like friends different（2）　 　themselves.For me，it doesn't matter（无关紧要）if friends are the same or not.I hope（3）　 　（become）friends with people who are caring and would understand（理解）me. My best friend，Lily，is such（4）　 　person.We first met at the welcoming party.I practiced the guitar for a long time for the party but I didn't play well.When I sat there，feeling very upset（沮丧的），Lily came to me and said（5）　 　（quiet），"It doesn't matter.I love your playing.You're（6）　 　（talent）."Her words really helped me a lot.I found there was still someone caring about me（7）　 　I didn't do well. From then on we became best friends.Before I knew Lily，I was very quiet and always stayed with（8）　 　（I）for most of the time.Because of this I often felt lonely（孤独的）and unhappy.But now I'm much（9）　 　（happy）because I can share my things with Lily.She also shares her things with me.Maybe there are many（10）　 　（difference）between us.But just as I say，it doesn't matter.We care about and understand each other.That's enough for friends. 四、翻译句子。 21．（1分）事实上，那做起来更难。 　 　，it's more difficult to do it. 22．（1分）那个妈妈喜欢装扮她的女儿。 The mother loves to 　 　her daughter. 23．（1分）现在几乎每家都至少有一台车。 Almost every family has 　 　one car now. 24．（1分）考试只有十分钟，但感觉像几个小时。 The test only took ten minutes，but it 　 　a few hours. 25．（2分）昨天莉莉唱得最美。 　 　 26．（2分）你多久看一次新闻？ 　 　 27．（2分）我不像我姐姐那么外向．（翻译句子） 　 　． 五、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 28．（10分） What do you usually do on weekends？Go to the movies？Watch shows？Or take some after﹣school classes？Children today seem busy doing many kinds of things on weekends.But years ago，children spent the weekends in a different way. In the past，children had less homework and they didn't have to take after﹣school classes.So for most children，the weekends were a good time for them to have fun.There were fewer movie theaters or amusement parks（游乐场），so children often played outdoors.In the countryside，children ran on the farm，swam in the river，climbed mountains and picked fruits from the trees.In the town，children hung out with friends，rode bicycles and played games anywhere. Of course there were many other things children would do on weekends.For example，they usually helped their parents with housework or farm work.They might clean the house，do some washing，grow vegetables or feed the chickens.Some children even cooked for family.And the older children in the family would take care of their younger brothers and sisters if their parents were still busy working.After dinner，children often got together in a house with a television——In the past，there might be only one or two televisions in the neighborhood.They always watched TV with a lot of interest although there were much fewer shows. （1）What did children in the countryside do for fun？List（列举）two activities. 　 　 （2）Why did the children do housework or farm work？ 　 　 （3）Where did the children often get together after dinner？ 　 　 （4）What do you think of the children's weekends in the past？Write 30 words or more. 　 　 六、书面表达. 29．（20分）假如你是李明，你的朋友赵亮要来你的家乡游玩，请你与一封电子邮件，为他推荐你家乡最好玩的地方或最好吃的餐厅。 注意： （1）词数70～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Zhao Liang， Welcome to my hometown!Let me introduce（介绍）my beautiful town to you. _________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you'll have a good trip! Yours， Li Ming 参考答案与试题解析 笔试部分。一、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 14．（8分） CITY SIGHT（观光）BUS OPENING HOURS High Season（April to September）：9：00﹣18：00 every day Low Season（October to March）：10：00﹣17：00 every day TICKET PRICES Line A（…………）：＄20 each person Line B（﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣）：＄18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW Buses for both lines（线路）leave every hour from Central Station. Line A takes one hour，Line B takes 50 minutes. If you are taking your pet with you，please buy a seat for it at half price. Save 10%if you buy tickets on the Internet. Save 10%if you buy tickets for both lines. （1）Mark will take Bus Line B，he may want to visit 　C　. A.Great Age Theater B.King James' Castle C.East﹣End Temple D.Starlight Garden （2）What time can Sam take the city sight bus in December？ 　B　 A.At 9：00. B.At 11：00. C.At 18：00. D.At 19：00. （3）How much will Sue with her cat pay for her trip from Central Station to City Square？ 　D　 A.＄18. B.＄20. C.＄27. D.＄30. （4）It's cheaper to 　A　. A.buy tickets online B.take Bus Line A C.take the bus with pets D.buy tickets in March 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。这篇短文为我们介绍了城市观光车开放时间，两条线路的价格，需要的时间等信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据线路图可知B线路会参观East﹣End Temple，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据Low Season（October to March）：10：00﹣17：00 every day（淡季：10月至次年3月：每天10：00﹣17：00）可知12月11点可以坐城市观点车，故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据线路图可知从Central Station到City Square是线路A，结合Line A（…………）：＄20 each person（A线（............）：每人20美元）和If you are taking your pet with you，please buy a seat for it at half price.（如果您携带宠物，请以半价购买座位。）可知Sue和她的宠物需要付费30美元，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据Save 10%if you buy tickets on the Internet.（如果你在网上购票，可以节省10%。）可知在网上买票便宜，故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 15．（8分） Nelly，a girl from Malaysia，is visiting her cousin Vera in China.She went to the World Park with the Class1，Grade 8 students yesterday.Here is Nelly's e﹣mail to her parents about the trip. Dear Mom and Dad， I'm doing fine here.Yesterday I joined Vera and her classmates' school trip to the World Park.I really enjoyed myself! It was a fine warm day.I walked to Vera's school and left for the World Park with Vera and her classmates.The World Park is quite far away.And there were a lot of cars on the way.Sometimes we had to stop our bus and wait.So it took us about two hours to get there.I thought maybe it was better to take the subway. When we arrived at the park，all of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.Soon the whole（整个）world was there in front of us!There are models of more than a hundred places of interest（名胜）from all over the world.We became so excited when we saw the models of Eiffel Tower，the Great Wall and the Golden Gate Bridge.They are small but wonderful. It was a fantastic day because we saw the main sights（景象）of the world in just one day.The song and dance shows were also wonderful.We learned a lot about different cultures. I took quite a few photos.Vera's classmate Zhao Long put them on the home page（主页）of their class.You can go and see them for yourselves. Nelly （1）Nelly came to China to 　C　. A.see the World Park B.join the school trip C.visit her cousin D.e﹣mail her parents （2）How did Nelly go to the World Park？ 　D　 A.By car. B.On foot. C.By subway. D.By bus. （3）Nelly did many things on the trip EXCEPT（除了） 　B　. A.seeing the model of Eiffel Tower B.reaching the Great Wall C.watching song and dance shows D.taking photos （4）What does Nelly think of the trip？ 　C　 A.She doesn't mind it. B.She can't stand it. C.She loves it. D.She dislikes it. 【分析】本文介绍了马来西亚女孩Nelly拜访了在中国的表姐Vera，并随Vera及其同学参加了去世界公园的学校旅行。在这次旅行中，他们欣赏了来自世界各地的一百多个名胜古迹的微缩模型，包括埃菲尔铁塔、长城和金门大桥等，还观看了精彩的歌舞表演，了解了不同文化。Nelly拍了很多照片，Vera的同学赵龙将这些照片上传到了班级主页上。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Nelly，a girl from Malaysia，is visiting her cousin Vera in China.（Nelly，一个来自马来西亚的女孩，正在中国拜访她的表姐Vera。）可知，Nelly来到中国是为了拜访她的表姐。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第二段Sometimes we had to stop our bus and wait.So it took us about two hours to get there.（有时我们不得不停下我们的公共汽车来等待。所以我们花了大约两个小时才到达那里。）可知，她是乘公共汽车去世界公园的。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第三段There are models of more than a hundred places of interest（名胜）from all over the world.We became so excited when we saw the models of Eiffel Tower，the Great Wall and the Golden Gate Bridge.（有来自世界各地的一百多个名胜古迹的模型。当我们看到埃菲尔铁塔、长城和金门大桥的模型时，我们变得非常兴奋。）表格第四段The song and dance shows were also wonderful.（歌舞表演也很精彩。）表格最后一段I took quite a few photos.（我拍了不少照片。）可知，没有提到到达长城。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据表格第一段Yesterday I joined Vera and her classmates' school trip to the World Park.I really enjoyed myself!（昨天我参加了Vera和她的同学们去世界公园的学校旅行。我真的玩得很开心！）可知，她很喜欢这次旅行。故选C。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 16．（8分） People from all over the world do different things to relax themselves in their free time.Which do you think is interesting？ •Use the Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week，8 hours longer than Americans.Canada has long cold winters，so people have to spend lots of time at home.That's why going online becomes one of their favorite activities. •Do Outdoors activities People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. •Go to the bars（酒吧） Spain has a lot of bars.In Spain，a bar is for families and friends，not just drinkers.You can still go to a bar if you don't drink.It's a meeting place and often an eating place.When non e of your family or friends are free，you can go to a bar yourself.People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. •Visit Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most﹣visited museums in the world，such as the National Gallery，the British Museum and Tate Modem. •Have Parties Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying.In Bangkok，you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs.In Berlin，you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. •Do Exercises In Greece and Estonia，over 80 percent of people exercise every day.The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries. （1）Why do Canadians spend much time going online？ 　B　 A.Because they love online games. B.Because they have to stay at home to spend the cold and long winters. C.Because they have a better network（网络）than Americans. D.Because they must finish a lot of online work. （2）What does the underlined word"drinker"mean？ 　A　 A.People who drink. B.People who eat dinner. C.People who have a bar. D.People who work in a bar. （3）Where do most people do exercises every day？ 　D　 A.In Canada. B.In Spain. C.In the UK. D.In Greece. （4）What can we learn from the text（文本）？ 　A　 A.Many people visit the National Gallery. B.People can't go to the bar by themselves. C.If you like parties，you can go to New Zealand. D.Americans use the Internet for 51.5 hours every week. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地人们如何利用空闲时间进行放松。加拿大人喜欢上网，新西兰人偏好户外活动，西班牙人常去酒吧社交，英国人喜欢参观博物馆，曼谷和柏林是派对的好去处，而希腊人和爱沙尼亚人则热衷于日常锻炼。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Canada has long cold winters，so people have to spend lots of time at home.That's why going online becomes one of their favorite activities.（加拿大有漫长寒冷的冬天，所以人们不得不花很多时间呆在家里。这就是为什么上网成为他们最喜欢的活动之一。）可知，是因为他们不得不呆在家里度过寒冷而漫长的冬天。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第七段In Spain，a bar is for families and friends，not just drinkers.You can still go to a bar if you don't drink.（在西班牙，酒吧是为家人和朋友服务的，而不仅仅是 。不喝酒还是可以去酒吧的。）可知，是不仅仅是喝酒的人，所以drinker是"喝酒的人"的意思。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In Greece and Estonia，over 80 percent of people exercise every day.（在希腊和爱沙尼亚，超过80%的人每天都锻炼。）可知，是在希腊和爱沙尼亚。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第九段The UK has six of the top 20 most﹣visited museums in the world，such as the National Gallery，the British Museum and Tate Modem.（世界上游客最多的20家博物馆中，英国占了6家，如国家美术馆、大英博物馆和泰特现代美术馆。）可知，许多人参观国家美术馆。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 17．（8分） Are you a fan of Chinese culture？If yes，Dunhuang is a must﹣visit place for you.If you are a fan of Dunhuang，Glory Is Back is a must﹣see program for you. The director（导演）Li Wuwang and his team made this program.In the program，two hosts（主持人）with a group of young people learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang.They learn about the frescoes（湿壁画），music，traditions，and even foods in this city.From the frescoes，they get to know what happened more than 1，000 years ago.And they also meet some workers who work hard to protect（保护）the frescoes.It is their hard work that makes people see the wonderful frescoes today. "I had the idea of making a program about Dunhuang when I took a two﹣week trip there，"said Li Wuwang."Dunhuang is a fantastic place.Once you visit it，you'll never forget about it and always want to go back there.But the frescoes will slowly die out one day，so we made this show to call on people to protect them." To protect the frescoes from the light of cameras，the director and his team didn't use any cameras in the caves（洞窟）.Luckily，with the digital technology（数字技术），they showed the beautiful frescoes to people successfully in the program. （1）How do the young people know what happened in Dunhuang over 1，000 years ago？ 　A　 A.By learning the frescoes. B.By listening to the music. C.By tasting the food. D.By talking with the workers. （2）What does the underlined word"their"refer to（指代）？ 　D　 A.The young people's. B.The director and his team's. C.The hosts'. D.The workers'. （3）In which paragraph（段落）does the writer give the reason for making the program？ 　C　 A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4. （4）What's the writer's purpose（目的）in writing the text？ 　B　 A.To introduce（介绍）Dunhuang. B.To introduce a program. C.To introduce a director. D.To introduce digital technology. 【分析】本文主要介绍了一档名为《荣耀归来》的节目。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段From the frescoes，they get to know what happened more than 1，000 years ago.（从壁画中，他们了解了1000多年前发生的事情。）可知，是通过学习壁画。故选A。 （2）代词指代题。根据第二段And they also meet some workers who work hard to protect（保护）the frescoes.It is their hard work that makes people see the wonderful frescoes today.（他们也见到了一些努力保护壁画的工人。正是他们的辛勤劳动，才使人们看到了今天这些精彩的壁画。）可知，是正是工人的辛勤劳动，才使人们看到了今天这些精彩的壁画，所以their指代的是"工人的"。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段But the frescoes will slowly die out one day，so we made this show to call on people to protect them.（但壁画总有一天会慢慢消亡，所以我们制作了这个节目来呼吁人们保护它们。）可知，第三段给出了制作这个节目的原因。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Are you a fan of Chinese culture？If yes，Dunhuang is a must﹣visit place for you.If you are a fan of Dunhuang，Glory Is Back is a must﹣see program for you.（你是中国文化的粉丝吗？如果是的话，敦煌是你必去的地方。如果你是敦煌迷，《荣耀归来》是你必看的节目。）可知，本文主要介绍了一档名为《荣耀归来》的节目，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个节目。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节，阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 18．（8分） Tom and Jerry Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world.In the short cartoons，Tom is always trying to catch（抓住）Jerry.（1）　E　Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble（麻烦）and Jerry laughing at him.The stories are full of fun and have a long history. （2）　C　In the late1930s，as MGM planned to make funny cartoons，William Hanna and Joseph Barbera thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse together.They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. At first，Hanna and Barbera named the cat and mouse Jasper and Jinx.But MGM wasn't satisfied（满意的）with the names.So they put the names with the pictures in the newspaper for advice（建议）.（3）　B　Finally（最后），most people chose Tom and Jerry as their names. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon appeared in cinemas in 1940.It was a great success.Over the next 17 years，Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons.Most of them are around seven minutes long.（4）　A　Children can still see them on television around the world. A.The famous cat and mouse are popular today. B.A lot of readers played a role in deciding their names. C.The people behind the two cute cartoon characters are Hanna and Barbera. D.These cartoons are not popular any more. E.But he is never successful. 【分析】本文主要介绍了汤姆和杰瑞这两个全球最受欢迎的卡通角色。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文In the short cartoons，Tom is always trying to catch（抓住）Jerry.（在这些短片动画中，汤姆总是试图抓住杰瑞。）可知，汤姆总是试图抓住杰瑞，后文说几乎每部卡通片都以汤姆陷入麻烦、杰瑞嘲笑他而告终，所以这里应该是说汤姆抓杰瑞但从未成功，选项E.但他从来没有成功过。符合情境。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据后面In the late1930s，as MGM planned to make funny cartoons，William Hanna and Joseph Barbera thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse together.They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble.（在 20 世纪 30 年代末期，由于米高梅电影公司计划制作有趣的动画片，威廉・汉纳和约瑟夫・巴伯拉想出了将一只猫和一只老鼠放在一起的点子。他们认为如果老鼠很聪明，并且总是让猫陷入麻烦，那将会很有意思。）可知，提到威廉・汉纳和约瑟夫・巴贝拉想出了猫和老鼠的创意，所以这里应该是介绍这两个可爱卡通形象背后的创作者是汉纳和巴贝拉，选项C.这两个可爱卡通形象背后的创作者是汉纳和巴伯拉。符合情境。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据后面Finally（最后），most people chose Tom and Jerry as their names.（最后，大多数人选择了 "汤姆" 和 "杰瑞" 作为它们的名字。）可知，说最后大多数人选择了汤姆和杰瑞作为它们的名字，所以这里应该是说很多读者在决定它们的名字上起了作用，选项B.许多读者在决定它们的名字上起了作用。符合情境。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据前面Over the next 17 years，Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons.Most of them are around seven minutes long.（在接下来的 17 年里，汉纳和巴伯拉制作了 114 部《汤姆和杰瑞》动画片。它们中的大多数时长约为七分钟。）可知说汉纳和巴贝拉制作了很多汤姆和杰瑞的卡通片，这里说孩子们仍然能在世界各地的电视上看到它们，说明这对著名的猫和老鼠如今仍然很受欢迎，选项A.那对著名的猫和老鼠如今很受欢迎。符合情境。故选A。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 二、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 19．（10分） Some middle﹣aged persons got together at their primary school teacher's home.They had a good time，making jokes and（1）　A　，when someone started to talk about the stress（压力）in work and life.These students were all（2）　B　persons，rich and did well in jobs.But all of them said they were under a lot of stress，and they were very surprised when their old teacher said he（3）　D　had it. The students asked for the（4）　C　.But the teacher didn't tell them why.He said（5）　C　and went to the kitchen，then came back with a pot of（6）　A　and different kinds of cups：big，small，good﹣looking，bad﹣looking，expensive and cheap. "Help yourselves，please，"said the old teacher. When each student had a cup of coffee in hand，the teacher said，"I found it took you some time to（7）　B　the cups.You took the good﹣looking and expensive ones and left behind the bad﹣looking and cheap ones.All of you always want the（8）　C　.That's why you always have much stress.And do you remember what you really wanted？ Yes，it was the coffee.The longer you spent time on the cups，the later you enjoyed the coffee.But if you don't（9）　A　the cups，you'll enjoy the coffee earlier and better. Life is the coffee.The jobs and money are the cups.As long as you（10）　D　caring too much about the external（外在的）things，you'll have less stress and enjoy life better." （1）A.laughing B.learning C.working D.shouting （2）A.creative B.successful C.unlucky D.poor （3）A.always B.often C.ever D.hardly （4）A.service B.result C.reason D.plan （5）A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything （6）A.coffee B.water C.tea D.juice （7）A.reach B.choose C.give D.touch （8）A.prettiest B.closest C.best D.worst （9）A.mind B.lose C.break D.share （10）A.start B，keep C.like D.stop 【分析】这篇短文讲述了一群中年人在小学老师家中聚会，他们虽然事业有成但都感到压力巨大。老师通过一个关于选择咖啡杯的比喻，告诉他们生活就像咖啡，工作和金钱只是杯子，过于关注外在的东西会增加压力，应该更多地享受生活本身。 【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：当有人开始谈论工作和生活中的压力时，他们开着玩笑，笑得很开心。A.laughing大笑；B.learning学习；C.working工作；D.shouting大喊。根据making jokes（开玩笑）可知他们开着玩笑，笑得很开心。故选A。 （2）考查形容词。句意：这些学生都是成功人士，富有，工作出色。A.creative有创意的；B.successful成功的；C.unlucky不幸的；D.poor贫穷的。根据rich and did well in jobs（富有，工作出色）可知这些学生都是成功人士。故选B。 （3）考查副词。句意：但他们都说压力很大，当他们的老老师说他几乎没有压力时，他们都很惊讶。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.ever曾经；D.hardly几乎不。根据they were very surprised（他们都很惊讶）可知当他们的老老师说他几乎没有压力时，他们都很惊讶。故选D。 （4）考查名词。句意：学生们问原因。A.service服务；B.result结果；C.reason原因；D.plan计划。根据But the teacher didn't tell them why.（但是老师没有告诉他们为什么。）可知学生们问原因。故选C。 （5）考查不定代词。句意：他什么也没说，去了厨房，然后端着一壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来：大的、小的、好看的、难看的、贵的和便宜的。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.nothing没事；D.everything每件事。根据went to the kitchen（去了厨房）可知他什么也没说。故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意：他什么也没说，去了厨房，然后端着一壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来：大的、小的、好看的、难看的、贵的和便宜的。A.coffee咖啡；B.water水；C.tea茶；D.juice果汁。根据When each student had a cup of coffee in hand（当每个学生手里都有一杯咖啡时）可知此处是指咖啡。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：当每个学生手里都拿着一杯咖啡时，老师说："我发现你们花了一些时间来选择杯子。A.reach到达；B.choose选择；C.give给；D.touch触摸。根据You took the good﹣looking and expensive ones and left behind the bad﹣looking and cheap ones.（你们挑了好看又贵的，留下了难看又便宜的。）可知是指我发现你花了一些时间来选择杯子。故选B。 （8）考查形容词。句意：你们所有人都想要最好的。A.prettiest最美丽的；B.closest最近的；C.best最好的；D.worst最差的。根据You took the good﹣looking and expensive ones and left behind the bad﹣looking and cheap ones.（你们挑了好看又贵的，留下了难看又便宜的。）可知You took the good﹣looking and expensive ones and left behind the bad﹣looking and cheap ones.（你们挑了好看又贵的，留下了难看又便宜的。）故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：但如果你不介意杯子，你会更早更好地享受咖啡。A.mind介意；B.lose失去；C.break破坏；D.share分享。根据you'll enjoy the coffee earlier and better（你会更早更好地享受咖啡）可知此处是指如果你不介意杯子，你会更早更好地享受咖啡。故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：只要你不再过多地关心外在的事情，你就会少一些压力，更好地享受生活。A.start开始；B，keep保持；C.like喜欢；D.stop停止。根据you'll have less stress and enjoy life better（你会有更少的压力，更好地享受生活）可知只要你不再过多地关心外在的事情，你就会少一些压力，更好地享受生活。故选D。 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。 三、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 20．（10分） All of us need friends but not everyone（1）　makes　（make）friends for the same reason.Some people like friends similar to themselves and other people like friends different（2）　from　themselves.For me，it doesn't matter（无关紧要）if friends are the same or not.I hope（3）　to become　（become）friends with people who are caring and would understand（理解）me. My best friend，Lily，is such（4）　a　person.We first met at the welcoming party.I practiced the guitar for a long time for the party but I didn't play well.When I sat there，feeling very upset（沮丧的），Lily came to me and said（5）　quietly　（quiet），"It doesn't matter.I love your playing.You're（6）　talented　（talent）."Her words really helped me a lot.I found there was still someone caring about me（7）　though　I didn't do well. From then on we became best friends.Before I knew Lily，I was very quiet and always stayed with（8）　myself　（I）for most of the time.Because of this I often felt lonely（孤独的）and unhappy.But now I'm much（9）　happier　（happy）because I can share my things with Lily.She also shares her things with me.Maybe there are many（10）　differences　（difference）between us.But just as I say，it doesn't matter.We care about and understand each other.That's enough for friends. 【分析】我们都需要朋友，但不是所有人交朋友有相同的原因。有些人喜欢和自己相似的朋友，有些人喜欢和自己不同的朋友。作者希望和能够关心理解她的人成为朋友。在认识Lily之前，作者非常安静，总是一个人待很长时间。但现在作者非常开心因为她可以和Lily分享快乐。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们都需要朋友，但不是所有人交朋友有相同的原因。主语是单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makes。 （2）考查介词。句意：有些人喜欢和自己相似的朋友，有些人喜欢和自己不同的朋友。be different from与......不同，固定短语。故填from。 （3）考查不定式。句意：我希望和能够关心理解我的人成为朋友。hope to do希望做，故填to become。 （4）考查不定冠词。句意：我最好的朋友Lily就是这样一个人。泛指一个人用不定冠词，person是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 （5）考查副词。句意：当我坐在那里伤心的时候，Lily走过来平静地对我说。此处用副词修饰动词。故填quietly。 （6）考查形容词。句意：你很有天赋。此处用形容词作表语。故填talented。 （7）考查连词。句意：我发现尽管我做得不好，仍然有人关心我。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示让步关系。故填though。 （8）考查反身代词。句意：在认识Lily之前，我非常安静，总是一个人待很长时间。主语是I，此处指我自己，故填myself。 （9）考查形容词比较级。句意：但现在我非常开心因为我可以和Lily分享我的事情。much修饰比较级，故填happier。 （10）考查名词。句意：也许我们之间有许多不同。many修饰可数名词复数。故填differences。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 四、翻译句子。 21．（1分）事实上，那做起来更难。 　In fact　，it's more difficult to do it. 【分析】事实上，那做起来更难。 【解答】事实上in fact，是介词短语，作状语。位于句首要大写首字母。 故答案为：In fact。 【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 22．（1分）那个妈妈喜欢装扮她的女儿。 The mother loves to 　dress up as　her daughter. 【分析】那个妈妈喜欢装扮她的女儿。 【解答】根据中英文判断空格处要填"装扮"；装扮dress up as，是动词短语，在动词不定式符号to后面用动词原形。 故答案为：dress up as。 【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 23．（1分）现在几乎每家都至少有一台车。 Almost every family has 　at least　one car now. 【分析】现在几乎每家都至少有一台车。 【解答】至少at least，是介词短语，作状语。 故答案为：at least。 【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 24．（1分）考试只有十分钟，但感觉像几个小时。 The test only took ten minutes，but it 　felt like　a few hours. 【分析】考试只有十分钟，但感觉像几个小时。 【解答】感觉像feel like，是动词短语。根据句意和前句是一般过去时可知，后句也是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 故答案为：felt like。 【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 25．（2分）昨天莉莉唱得最美。 　Lily sang the most beautifully yesterday.　 【分析】昨天莉莉唱得最美。 【解答】根据句意提示"昨天莉莉唱得最美"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时。考虑用Lily（莉莉）作主语，谓语动词用过去式sang（唱），副词最高级the most beautifully（最美）作状语，副词yesterday（昨天）作时间状语。 故填：Lily sang the most beautifully yesterday. 【点评】对于汉译英的题型，先要分析句型结构，再明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识翻译。 26．（2分）你多久看一次新闻？ 　How often do you watch the news？　 【分析】你多久看一次新闻？ 【解答】根据所给汉语提示，how often多久，提问频度；特殊疑问句，一般现在时，you作主语；要有助动词do构成特殊疑问句，watch the news看新闻。 故答案为：How often do you watch the news？ 【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。 27．（2分）我不像我姐姐那么外向．（翻译句子） 　I am not as/so outgoing as my sister．　． 【分析】I am not as/so outgoing as my sister． 【解答】"和……一样"的表达方式是as…as，中间应该是形容词或副词的原级，否定形式是not as/so…as， 意即"不如……，不及……"．这是一个描写人物性格的句子，人物性格是相对稳定不变，所以通常要用一般现在时来翻译． 故答案为：I am not as/so outgoing as my sister． 【点评】形容词比较等级的习题，要注意题中的关键词，as…as与原级连用，是一个常见的考点． 五、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 28．（10分） What do you usually do on weekends？Go to the movies？Watch shows？Or take some after﹣school classes？Children today seem busy doing many kinds of things on weekends.But years ago，children spent the weekends in a different way. In the past，children had less homework and they didn't have to take after﹣school classes.So for most children，the weekends were a good time for them to have fun.There were fewer movie theaters or amusement parks（游乐场），so children often played outdoors.In the countryside，children ran on the farm，swam in the river，climbed mountains and picked fruits from the trees.In the town，children hung out with friends，rode bicycles and played games anywhere. Of course there were many other things children would do on weekends.For example，they usually helped their parents with housework or farm work.They might clean the house，do some washing，grow vegetables or feed the chickens.Some children even cooked for family.And the older children in the family would take care of their younger brothers and sisters if their parents were still busy working.After dinner，children often got together in a house with a television——In the past，there might be only one or two televisions in the neighborhood.They always watched TV with a lot of interest although there were much fewer shows. （1）What did children in the countryside do for fun？List（列举）two activities. 　They ran on the farm，swam in the river.　 （2）Why did the children do housework or farm work？ 　Because their parents were busy.　 （3）Where did the children often get together after dinner？ 　They often got together in a house with a television.　 （4）What do you think of the children's weekends in the past？Write 30 words or more. 　I think children's weekends used to be very interesting and fulfilling.First of all，they have very little homework，so they can play happily.Secondly，they can do some housework and learn some life skills.　 【分析】 你周末通常做什么？去看电影？看节目吗？或者参加课外补习班？今天的孩子们似乎在周末忙着做各种各样的事情。但几年前，孩子们用不同的方式度过周末。 在过去，孩子们的家庭作业很少，他们不需要参加课后课程。所以对大多数孩子来说，周末是他们玩得开心的好时间。电影院和游乐园比较少，所以孩子们经常在户外玩耍。在农村，孩子们在农场里奔跑，在河里游泳，爬山，从树上摘水果。在城里，孩子们和朋友们出去玩，骑自行车，到处玩游戏。 当然，孩子们在周末还有很多其他的事情要做。例如，他们通常帮助父母做家务或农活。他们可能打扫房子，洗衣服，种菜或喂鸡。有些孩子甚至为家人做饭。如果父母还在忙着工作，家里的大孩子就会照顾他们的弟弟妹妹。晚饭后，孩子们经常聚在一个有电视的房子里——过去，附近可能只有一台或两台电视。他们总是很有兴趣地看电视，虽然节目少得多。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段In the countryside，children run on the farm，swam in the river，climbed mountains and picked fruits from the trees.（在农村，孩子们在农场里奔跑，在河里游泳，爬山，从树上摘水果。）可知。在农村，孩子们在农场里奔跑，在河里游泳，爬山，从树上摘水果，故答案为：They ran on the farm，swam in the river. （2）细节理解题。根据第3段Of course there were many other things children would do on weekends.For example，they usually helped their parents with housework or farm work.They might clean the house，do some washing，grow vegetables or feed the chickens.Some children even cooked for family.And the older children in the family would take care of their younger brothers and sisters if their parents were still busy working.（ 当然，孩子们在周末还有很多其他的事情要做。例如，他们通常帮助父母做家务或农活。他们可能打扫房子，洗衣服，种菜或喂鸡。有些孩子甚至为家人做饭。如果父母还在忙着工作，家里的大孩子就会照顾他们的弟弟妹妹。）可知是因为父母很忙，所以孩子们帮忙做家务和农活，故答案为：Because their parents were busy. （3）细节理解题。根据第3段After dinner，children often got together in a house with a television（晚饭后，孩子们经常聚在一个有电视的房子里）可知晚饭后，孩子们经常聚在一个有电视的房子里，故答案为：They often got together in a house with a television. （4）主观表达题。我认为过去孩子们的周末非常有趣和充实。首先，他们的作业非常少，所以他们可以开心地玩。其次，他们可以做一些家务学习一些生活技能，故答案为：I think children's weekends used to be very interesting and fulfilling.First of all，they have very little homework，so they can play happily.Secondly，they can do some housework and learn some life skills. 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 六、书面表达. 29．（20分）假如你是李明，你的朋友赵亮要来你的家乡游玩，请你与一封电子邮件，为他推荐你家乡最好玩的地方或最好吃的餐厅。 注意： （1）词数70～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Zhao Liang， Welcome to my hometown!Let me introduce（介绍）my beautiful town to you. _________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you'll have a good trip! Yours， Li Ming 【分析】【高分句型一】 Especially，there are many free parks.特别是有许多免费公园。 there be 结构，表示有；存在。 【高分句型二】 They can also enjoy the delicious seafood.他们还可以品尝美味的海鲜。 can+动词原形，表示可以……；能够…… 【解答】Dear Zhao Liang， Welcome to my hometown!Let me introduce（介绍）my beautiful town to you. You can visit our hometown all year round.And summer is the best time to visit my hometown.（游玩的时间） It's very beautiful everywhere.There have been many new sights in my hometown these years.The environment is getting better and better.Especially，there are many free parks.【高分句型一】They are open all year round. （家乡的环境、景点）At weekends，people like going for a picnic with their families to relax themselves and enjoy the beautiful sights.People can walk on the beach and go swimming in the sea .They can also enjoy the delicious seafood.（饮食、周末放松悠闲方式）【高分句型二】 Wish you'll have a good trip! Yours， Li Ming 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$