精品解析：天津市西青区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期_______学校学习质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Why did the man's song o to London? A. To have a holiday. B. To study English. C. To visit his friends. 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A traffic accident. B. An earthquake. C. A terrible bus. 7. When is the best time to travel to Tony's hometown? A. In spring B. In autumn C. In summer. 8. How are the speakers going home? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 9. How did Stephen improve his English? A. By speaking. B. By reading. C. By writing. 10. How many people visited the museum during the National Day? A. About 1, 000. B. About 10, 000. C. About 100. 000. 11. What does the woman think? A. The life will become worse and worse. B. The pollution will become worse and worse. C. There will be less pollution. 12. What time will the rain leave? A. At 9: 45. B. At 9: 35. C. At 10: 15. 13. Who is the tallest boy in the class? A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Bob. 14. How much does the woman need to pay together? A. Five pounds. B. Nine pounds. C. Twelve pounds. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17题。 15. What are the speakers going to do? A. To see a film. B. To do their homework. C. To help animals. 16. What is the woman's homework about? A. Making a film. B. Taking some photos of the animals. C. The government's protection about animals in danger. 17. When are they going to meet? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 00. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Whose house was on fire? A. The speaker's. B. The speaker's friend's. C. The fireman's. 19. How long did it take the firemen to put out the fire? A. About an hour. B. Half an hour. C. No more than ten minutes. 20. Why did the boy decide to be a fireman in the future? A. Because his parents wanted him to be. B. Because he thought the firemen were so brave. C. Because he will be strong and brave. 二、单项选择 (本大题共15小题，共15分) 1. When is ________ best time to visit ________ US? A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：什么时候是最好的参观美国的时间？ 考查冠词的用法。根据第一空后的“best”可知，形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the，故第一空需填入the；根据第二空后的“US”可知，此处考查固定搭配the US“美国”，故第二空需填入the。故选A。 2. The weather in Chongqing is much warmer than ________ in Beijing. A. it B. that C. this D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：重庆的天气比北京的暖和得多。 考查代词。it它，指代同类同物；that那个，指代前文提到的同类事物；this这个；the定冠词，表特指。此处是对同类不同对象进行比较，即对重庆和北京的天气进行比较，应用代词that指代前文的The weather。故选B。 3. —Mum, can I watch the NBA game this evening? —Sure, but you ________ finish the homework first. A. can B. will C. must D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以看NBA比赛吗？——当然可以，但你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词。can能、可以；will将要；must必须；may可以。根据答句“Sure, but you...finish the homework first.”可知，句中表述你必须先完成作业。此处使用“must”表示“必须”，强调一种强制要求或必要条件，此处是指必须先完成作业，符合语境。故选C。 4. These birds always ________ in warm weather. So you can see them in early summer. A. cause B. appear C. accept D. hide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些鸟总是在暖和的天气出现。所以你可以在初夏看到它们。 考查动词辨析。cause导致；appear出现；accep接受；hide隐藏。根据后半句“So you can see them in early summer.”可知，可以在初夏看见鸟，所以此处表示“这些鸟总是在暖和的天气出现”。故选B。 5. — Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class? — Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother. A. the tallest；taller B. tallest；taller C. the tallest；tall D. tallest；tall 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆是班上个子最高的学生之一吗？ ——是的，我知道。他和我哥哥一样高。 考查形容词原级和最高级。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“……是……中最……之一”，故第一空应填the tallest，B、D选项可排除。as ... as意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，故选C。 6. We were reading the new words of Module 11 ________ Miss Du came into the classroom. A. though B. when C. until D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当杜老师走进教室时，我们正在读第十一单元的生词。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；when当……时候；until直到；if如果。根据“Miss Du came into the classroom”可知，表示“杜老师进来时，我们正在读单词”，需要用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 7. Let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible. A. to save B. save C. saving D. saved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。 考查非谓语动词。what else we can do在这里是find out的宾语，此处to save as many animals a spossible是动词不定式表示目的，save是动词，拯救。 故选A。 8. His book is ________. It makes us have a better understanding of life. A. common B. helpful C. terrible D. harmful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的书很有帮助。它使我们更好地了解生活。 考查形容词辨析。common普通的；helpful有帮助的；terrible糟糕的；harmful有害的。根据“It makes us have a better understanding of life.”可知他的书使我们更好地了解生活，所以是很有帮助。故选B。 9. Jia Ling is famous ________ a successful actress, and she is famous ________ the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) in 2024. A. for; as B. to; for C. as; for D. with; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贾玲作为一名成功的女演员而闻名，她因2024年的电影《热辣滚烫》而闻名。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。for为了；as作为；to到；with和。be famous as“作为……而闻名”，表示以某种身份闻名；be famous for“因……而闻名”，表示因某种作品、技能等闻名。根据“famous...a successful actress, and she is famous...the film YOLO”可知，这里指作为一名成功的女演员而闻名，因2024年的电影《热辣滚烫》而闻名，故选C。 10. He came home ________ when he heard his wife was ill. A. especially B. probably C. luckily D. immediately 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他听说妻子病了就立刻赶回了家。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；probably可能；luckily幸运的；immediately立即。根据“when he heard his wife was ill”可知，听到妻子生病了，应该立即回家，故选D。 11. ________ the machine, please. It has power and may hurt you. A. Set up B. Keep clear of C. Lift up D. Look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请远离机器。它有动力，可能会伤害你。 考查动词短语辨析。Set up建立；Keep clear of远离；Lift up举起；Look after照顾。根据“…the machine, please. It has power and may hurt you.”可知，此处说的是远离机器。故选B。 12. —What’s the ________ today? —It’s from 10℃ to 20℃. A. weather B. journey C. temperature D. season 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的温度是多少？——在十到二十摄氏度之间。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；journey旅行；temperature温度；season季节。根据答语“It’s from 10℃ to 20℃.”可知，是询问温度。故选C。 13. —I called you yesterday afternoon but got no answer. —Oh, I ________ flowers with my parents in the garden at that time. A. am watering B. watered C. was watering D. water 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，那时我正和父母在花园里浇花。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，因此时态为过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 14. The world’s population will be about 8.5 ________ in 2030. A. hundred B. hundreds C. billion D. billions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2030年，世界人口将大约为85亿。 考查数词的用法和辨析。hundred百；billion十亿。当hundred和billion与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of，排除选项B和D；根据“The world’s population”可知，世界人口应以“十亿”计。故选C。 15. —________, Quan Hongchan got a gold medal in a swimming match! —That’s really good news. A. What a pity! B. Guess what! C. It’s bad luck. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——全红婵在游泳比赛中获得了一枚金牌。——那的确是一个好消息。 考查情境对话中的感叹句使用。What a pity!多么遗憾啊；Guess what!你猜怎么着；It’s bad luck.运气不好；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾。根据答句“That’s really good news.”可知，前面说的应该是一个好消息。“Guess what!”通常用于引起注意、引出好消息或惊喜的表达方式，符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，共10分) Keeping safe is very ___16___ for children. This passage tells you how to stay safe. This is something you need to talk over with your mother, father or both of thern. Go over safety rules for the kitchen if you do any ___17___ at home alone. It’s a good idea to practise what you should do when something ___18___ happens. Children who are home alone might worry that someone could break into the house and hurt them. Remember to ___19___ your doors and windows. It helps you to stay ___20___ . Decide with your mother or father what to do if the phone rings or when ___21___ knocks at the door. It’s ___22___ a good idea to tell someone that you’re at home by yourself. And if you get home and the door or the window is ___23___ don’t look inside. Go to a kind neighbor for help. Other kinds of emergencies (紧急情况) could ___24___ , too. Like a fire, or you or a brother or sister may get sick or hurt. You should know how to ___25___ 120, and you should know your address and your phone number. 16. A. wrong B. interesting C. important D. harmful 17. A. reading B. writing C. shopping D. cooking 18. A. serious B. happy C. interesting D. popular 19. A. close B. open C. drop D. clear 20. A. happy B. sad C. safe D. dangerous 21. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 22. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 23. A. closed B. open C. clean D. dirty 24. A. happen B. come C. go D. take 25. A. answer B. make C. call D. tell 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些儿童居家安全的基本规则和注意事项。 【16题详解】 句意：对于孩子们来说，保持安全是非常重要的。 wrong错误的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；harmful有害的。根据“Keeping safe is very...”以及文章主要内容可知，可知此处表示“重要的”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你独自在家做饭的话，请复习一下厨房的安全规则。 reading阅读；writing写作；shopping购物；cooking做饭。根据“safety rules for the kitchen”可知，此处指“做饭”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当一些严重的事情发生时，练习一下你应该做什么是个好主意。 serious严重的；happy开心的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的。根据“practise what you should do”可知，此处指 “严重的事情”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：记住关好你的门窗。 close关闭；open打开；drop掉下；clear清除。根据“Children who are home alone might worry that someone could break into the house and hurt them. ”以及保持安全的语境可知，此处指“关好门窗”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它有助于让你保持安全。 happy开心的；sad难过的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“Remember to...your doors and windows. ”可知，关好门窗有助于“保持安全”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：和你的母亲或父亲商量好，如果电话铃响了或者有人敲门该怎么做。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“knocks at the door”可知，此处指“某人敲门”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：告诉别人你独自在家，这从不是个好主意。 always总是；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据安全建议，此处指 “从不” 是个好主意。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你回到家时门或窗是打开的，不要看里面。 closed关闭的；open打开的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“don’t look inside. Go to a kind neighbour for help.”可知，此处指门或窗是“开着的”，所以不要看里面。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：其他紧急情况也可能发生。 happen发生；come来；go去；take带走。根据“emergencies (紧急情况)”可知，此处指发生紧急情况。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你应该知道如何拨打120。 answer回答；make制造；call打电话；tell告诉。根据“120”以及应急电话的语境可知，此处指“拨打”急救电话。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，共30分) A If you have dinner with people in the west, I think you must pay more attention to the table manners. Here are some good table manners for you. When you eat something, try not to make a noise or burp (打嗝) at the table. Because people think that is not polite. People will say “Excuse me”when they want to burp. Talking with food in the mouth is very rude. So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too. Do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth. It is good to eat all the food on your plate. This means you like the food very much. Remember to say the food is nice. And this can make the host (主人) very happy. When you finish eating, you can place your knife and fork together. 26. The topic of this passage is about ________ in the west. A. how to burp B. what to eat C. school rules D. table manners 27. People will ________ when they want to burp. A. go out of the room B. stand up and close their mouth C. say “excuse me” D. place their knives and forks together 28. If you eat the food ________, people will think you have good manners. A. quietly and slowly B. loudly and fast C quietly and fast D. loudly and slowly 29. when you have food in your mouth, ________. A. you can talk with others loudly B. do not talk with others C. do not drink anything D. you can sing loudly 30. According to the passage, which of the following is good? A. To make a noise. B. To eat all the food on your plate. C. To eat the food on the plate quickly. D. To tell the host that the food is not nice. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本篇主要讲述如果和西方人共进晚餐，必须更多地注意餐桌礼仪。当吃东西时，尽量不要在餐桌上发出噪音或打嗝。嘴里吃着东西说话和吃的太快人们也会认为很粗鲁。吃光盘子里所有的食物。这意味着你非常喜欢这些食物。记得要说食物很好吃。这可以让主人非常高兴。吃完饭后，要把刀叉放在一起。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题，结合全文内容和第一段中“Here are some good table manners for you.”可知本文主要讲述了餐桌礼仪。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中People will say “Excuse me”when they want to burp. 可知打嗝时要说“对不起”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中“So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too.”可知吃饭要安静和慢。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中“Do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth.”可知嘴里有东西时不能和别人说话，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中“It is good to eat all the food on your plate. This means you like the food very much.”可知B正确。从第三段内容可判断AC错误。根据文中“Remember to say the food is nice. And this can make the host (主人) very happy.”判断D错误。故选B。 B Every day for the last two weeks, the dog Huang did the same sad action. He smelt from seat to seat, because he hoped to catch his missing owner’s smell. He got to the same bus stop in order to find his owner. Every day he waited in line for the bus, got on the bus and then looked for the seats. At last, he had to get off the bus. Drivers say he spends ten hours every day looking for any bus that passes. When night falls, he gives up and disappears into the darkness, only to return the next day to start again. According to the bus driver, Huang has waited for his owner at the stop and the car park for the past 15 days. A ticket seller said, “Every day I pass this stop five times, and every day that dog will get on my bus to look for something. At first I thought he looked for food, but finally I found that he looked for his owner.” Now be becomes famous after one passenger reported the story online. However, his owner doesn’t come to get him. A driver named Fung said he would take Huang home if his owner didn’t come. He thought Huang is a lovely, cute and good dog. 31. What did Huang do on the bus every day? A. He sat on the seat. B. He looked for food. C. He waited for a traveler. D. He smelt every seat. 32. How many times can the ticket seller pass the same bus stop every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. What does the writer think of the dog’s action? A. It’s boring. B. It’s useful. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s sad. 34. What may happen to the dog Huang at last? A. A driver may take him home. B. He may die in an accident. C. He may become a TV star. D. He may live on the bus. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Huang needs a lot of help. B. Huang is a dog with a strong will (意志). C. Huang is a bad dog. D. Huang wants to help the drivers. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黄狗每天坚持寻找主人的经历，体现了黄狗坚强的意志。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He smelt from seat to seat, because he hoped to catch his missing owner’s smell.”可知，黄狗在公交车上闻每个座位。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day I pass this stop five times”可知，售票员每天经过同一个车站五次。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every day for the last two weeks, the dog Huang did the same sad action.”以及“However, his owner doesn’t come to get him.”可知，黄狗每天寻找主人的行为让人感到悲伤，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A driver named Fung said he would take Huang home if his owner didn’t come.”可知，如果狗的主人不出现，一个司机可能会把黄狗带回家。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文， 整篇文章描述了黄狗每天坚持寻找主人的经历，体现了它的坚强意志。故选B。 C Winter has arrived. The temperature has dropped below 10℃. Do you want to complain (抱怨) that you still have to go to school on such cold days? You should know about the life in Oymyakon, Russia. Oymyakon is famous as the coldest village in the world. During the winter, the temperature averages (平均) -50 ℃. The village recorded the lowest in 2013, when the temperatures went down to -72 ℃. Amos Chapple is a reporter from New Zeal and in 2015, he traveled to Oymyakon to see what life was like there. He said, “It’s hard to take pictures. My camera would often get too cold to work properly. ” About 500 people live in Oymyakon now. Though the living condition is terrible, people ride bikes and even go swimming. Frozen fish stand in boxes. People in heavy winter clothing walk by them. It’s impossible to grow crops in Oymyakon. The local food is mostly meat. The meat is sometimes eaten frozen. The local people actually like cold food. And the freezing weather doesn’t prevent children from going to the classroom. Usually, schools in Oymyakon won’t close until the temperature drops to -46℃. 36. What is the average winter temperature in Oymyakon? A. 10℃ B. -10℃ C. -50℃ D. -70℃ 37. When did Oymyakon record the lowest temperature in its history? A. In 2005 B. In 2013 C. In 2015 D. In 2017 38. Why was it hard for Amos Chapple to take pictures in winter in Oymyakon? A. Because his camera was often wet with snow and ice. B. Because people there didn’t allow him to take pictures. C. Because it was too cold to work properly. D. Because his hands froze and couldn't control the camera at all. 39. What do the local people mostly eat? A. Crops B. Frozen fish C. Meat D. Chicken 40. Which of the following sentences is true? A. People in Oymyakon don’t feel cold. B. Oymyakon is the coldest city in the world. C. People in Oymyakon can’t grow crops. D. Frozen fish is the most popular food in Oymyakon. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最冷的地方——位于俄罗斯的奥伊米亚康。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段的第二句“During the winter, the temperature averages (平均) -50 ℃.”可知，该地冬天的平均气温是零下50摄氏度。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“The village recorded the lowest in 2013, when the temperatures went down to -72 ℃.”可知，在2013年的时候，该地的最低气温达到了最低值即零下72 摄氏度。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句“It’s hard to take pictures. My camera would often get too cold to work properly.”可知，之所以拍照困难，是因为温度太低导致照相机不能正常工作。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The local food is mostly meat. The meat is sometimes eaten frozen.”可知，当地食物主要是肉。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“It’s impossible to grow crops in Oymyakon.”可知，在该地种植庄稼是不可能的。由此推断C项是正确的。故选C。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi Peter, the summer holiday is coming ____41____ 　 　 B: I’m going to Hangzhou. A: Hangzhou? ____42____ 　 　 B: That’s right. And it’s one of the most beautiful cities in China. A: Yes, how will you go there? B: I can’t decide. Can you give me some suggestions? A: ___43___ B: By plane. But it’s also the most expensive way. A: What about going by train? I think it’s the cheapest way. B: Good idea. ___44___ A: It will be one hour’s journey from our city. B: OK. I’ll go there by train. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. ___45___ B: Thanks. A. What’s your favorite way to travel? B. Have a good journey! C. How long will it take me to take a train there? D. What’s your plan for it? E. It’s a nice place to travel. F. What about you? G. How do you go to work? 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于暑假去杭州旅行的对话。 【41题详解】 根据下一句“I’m going to Hangzhou.”可知问计划，D项“你有什么计划？”符合题意。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Hangzhou?”可知此处是关于杭州的话语，E项“这是一个旅游的好地方。”符合题意。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据下文“By plane”可知问句是特殊疑问句，是询问交通方式的，故A项“你最喜欢的旅行方式是什么？”符合题意。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据下一句“It will be one hour’s journey from our city.”可知问句是特殊疑问句，是询问时间段的，故C项“乘火车到那里要多长时间？”符合题意。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Thanks.”可知应是表达祝愿，B项“祝你旅途愉快！”符合题意。故选B。 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 我现在不能告诉你，我正在考虑。 I can’t tell you now I am _____ it. 【答案】thinking about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少表示“考虑”的短语，其英文表达为think about，结合题干，此句为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，即am thinking about，故填thinking about。 47. 昨天，我的弟弟从他的自行车上摔了下来。 Yesterday, my brother ________ his bike. 【答案】fell off 【解析】 【详解】 fall off“从……上摔下来”，动词短语；由“Yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell off。 48. 许多学生询求关于怎么提高英语的建议。 Many students ________ ________ advice about how to improve their English. 【答案】 ①. ask##asked ②. for 【解析】 【详解】ask for“要求，询求”，主语many students是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，也可以用于一般过去时，故填ask(ed)；for。 49. 今年的雨量很充足。 There is ___________ rain this year. 【答案】plenty of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，rain是不可数名词，plenty of表示“充足的”，可以修饰不可数名词，故填plenty of。 50. 我们有必要了解基本的急救。 We need to learn about basic ________. 【答案】first aid 【解析】 【详解】“急救”是名词短语first aid。故填first aid。 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) Most newborns were born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and some parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, around one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the world’s people. In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty line (贫困线). These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor houses. Children get little time at school and people suffer from many kinds of diseases. In July, 2023, the world’s population was around eight billion. The UN has said that the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls. 51. Developing country can be found in Africa, ________________ and some parts of Asia. 52. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is ________________. 53. More than one billion people in ________________ are still living below the poverty line. 54. Children get little time at school and people ________________ many kinds of diseases. 55. The world’s population in July, 2023 was around ________________. 【答案】51. South America 52. growing slowly 53. the developing countries 54. suffer from 55. eight billion 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界人口。 【51题详解】 根据“Most newborns were born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa. South America and some parts of Asia.”可知，大多数新生儿出生在发展中国家，这些国家分布在非洲的大部分地区，南美和亚洲部分地区。故填South America。 【52题详解】 根据“In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing slowly. ”可知，在欧洲和北美的发达国家，人口增长缓慢。故填growing slowly。 【53题详解】 根据“In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty line.”可知，在发展中国家，十多亿人仍然生活在贫困线以下。故填the developing countries。 【54题详解】 根据“Children get little time at school and people suffer from many kinds of diseases.”可知，孩子们在学校的时间很少，人们患有多种疾病。故填suffer from。 【55题详解】 根据“In July, 2023, the world’s population was around eight billion.”可知，2023年7月，世界人口约为80亿。故填eight billion。 八、综合填空 (本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) It was the day of the big basketball match against the best school team in the city. Our c____56____ said we could win, but it would not be easy. We w____57____ up before the match, but we did not talk much. Everyone was ready and sure because we t____58____ hard every day. At the start of the match, things did not go well. We made some mistakes and were not c____59____ with the ball. Our passes were not good, and we missed some c____60____ to score. At half time, the coach gathered us and said, “You are faster than them and have a good chance. Try your best and you will w____61____. ” His words made us feel more confident. In the second half, we heard our f____62____ cheering, and it made us try even harder. The support (支持) from our friends and family gave us more energy. We played better and b____63____ and our passes were more correct. In the end, we scored the winning goal in the last few minutes of the match. The fans cheered l____64____, and we celebrated together as a team. It felt great to win the match a____65____ such a hard start. Our hard work paid off, and we were pleased with what we had done. 【答案】56. (c)oach 57. (w)armed 58. (t)rained 59. (c)areful 60. (c)hances 61. (w)in 62. (f)ans 63. (b)etter 64. (l)oudly 65. (a)fter 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一场重要的篮球比赛，虽然开局不顺利，但是在教练和球迷的鼓舞下，我们最终赢得了比赛。 【56题详解】 句意：我们的教练说我们能赢，但这并不容易。根据“basketball match”并结合首字母可知，此处指篮球教练，coach“教练”。故填(c)oach。 【57题详解】 句意：比赛前我们做了热身，但我们没有说太多话。根据“before the match”并结合常识可知，比赛之前要热身，warm up“热身”，此处时态为一般过去时。故填(w)armed。 【58题详解】 句意：每个人都准备好了，因为我们每天都在努力训练。根据语境并结合首字母可知，我们准备好了，因为每天都在训练，train“训练”，此处时态为一般过去时。故填(t)rained。 【59题详解】 句意：我们犯了一些错误，对球不够小心。根据“We made some mistakes”并结合首字母可知，我们不小心丢球失分了，careful“小心的”，是形容词。故填(c)areful。 【60题详解】 句意：我们传球不太好，错失了一些得分的机会。根据“Our passes were not good”并结合首字母可知，我们没传好球，失去了得分的机会；chance“机会”，根据“some”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填(c)hances。 【61题详解】 句意：尽你们最大的努力，你们就会赢。根据“Try your best”并结合首字母可知，尽全力将会赢；win“赢”，will后用动词原形。故填(w)in。 【62题详解】 句意：下半场，我们听到了球迷的欢呼声，这让我们更加努力。根据“cheering”并结合首字母可知，我们听到了球迷的欢呼声，fan“狂热爱好者”，此处用名词复数形式，指球迷。故填(f)ans。 【63题详解】 句意：我们踢得越来越好，传球也越来越正确。根据语境并结合首字母可知，第二场，我们踢得越来越好，better and better“越来越好”。故填(b)etter。 【64题详解】 句意：球迷们欢呼雀跃，我们作为一个团队一起庆祝。根据语境并结合首字母可知，最后，我们赢得了比赛，球迷们大声欢呼，loudly“大声地”。故填(l)oudly。 【65题详解】 句意：在如此艰难的开局之后赢得比赛感觉很棒。根据语境并结合首字母可知，此处表示在艰难的开局之后，应用after，表示“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. 你的笔友(Jenny) 给你(Mary) 来信说打算寒假来天津玩，请你给她写一封80词左右的回信说明你的想法。已给出部分不计入总词数。 提示： 1. 天津的冬天寒冷而干燥，气温通常在零度以下。 2. 冬天有时候会下雪，可以去滑雪。 3. 天津之眼是游览的最佳景点，从天津之眼上可以看到天津的大部分区域。 4. 可以体验春节，了解中国传统习俗。 5. 建议：带相机，穿暖和的衣服。 要求： (1) 词数：80词左右。 (2) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：传统习俗traditional customs 去滑雪go skiing Dear Jenny, I’m very happy that you want to come to Tianjin during your winter holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mary 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, I’m very happy that you want to come to Tianjin during your winter holiday. Let me tell you something about it. The winter in Tianjin is cold and dry, with the temperature usually below zero. Don’t forget to wear your warm clothes. It snows from time to time, so you can go skiing. The best place to visit is the Tianjin Eye, because you can see the most parts of the city from it. What’s more, you’ll have the chance to experience the Spring Festival and know Chinese traditional customs. I suggest you bring your camera to take beautiful pictures. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Mary 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应包含提示内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示收到对方来信的心情； 第二步，围绕天气、景点等介绍天津； 第三步，表示期待对方的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①from time to time时不时地 ②What’s more更重要的是 ③have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事 [高分句型] ①Don’t forget to wear your warm clothes.（祈使句） ②I suggest you bring your camera to take beautiful pictures.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期_______学校学习质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Why did the man's song o to London? A. To have a holiday. B. To study English. C. To visit his friends. 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A traffic accident. B. An earthquake. C. A terrible bus. 7. When is the best time to travel to Tony's hometown? A. In spring B. In autumn C. In summer. 8. How are the speakers going home? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 9. How did Stephen improve his English? A. By speaking. B. By reading. C. By writing. 10. How many people visited the museum during the National Day? A. About 1, 000. B. About 10, 000. C. About 100. 000. 11. What does the woman think? A The life will become worse and worse. B. The pollution will become worse and worse. C. There will be less pollution. 12. What time will the rain leave? A. At 9: 45. B. At 9: 35. C. At 10: 15. 13. Who is the tallest boy in the class? A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Bob. 14. How much does the woman need to pay together? A. Five pounds. B. Nine pounds. C. Twelve pounds. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17题。 15. What are the speakers going to do? A. To see a film. B. To do their homework. C. To help animals. 16. What is the woman's homework about? A. Making a film. B Taking some photos of the animals. C. The government's protection about animals in danger. 17. When are they going to meet? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 00. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Whose house was on fire? A. The speaker's. B. The speaker's friend's. C. The fireman's. 19. How long did it take the firemen to put out the fire? A. About an hour. B. Half an hour. C. No more than ten minutes. 20. Why did the boy decide to be a fireman in the future? A. Because his parents wanted him to be. B. Because he thought the firemen were so brave. C. Because he will be strong and brave. 二、单项选择 (本大题共15小题，共15分) 1. When is ________ best time to visit ________ US? A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 2. The weather in Chongqing is much warmer than ________ in Beijing. A it B. that C. this D. the 3. —Mum, can I watch the NBA game this evening? —Sure, but you ________ finish the homework first. A. can B. will C. must D. may 4. These birds always ________ in warm weather. So you can see them in early summer. A. cause B. appear C. accept D. hide 5. — Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class? — Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother. A. the tallest；taller B. tallest；taller C. the tallest；tall D. tallest；tall 6 We were reading the new words of Module 11 ________ Miss Du came into the classroom. A. though B. when C. until D. if 7. Let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible. A. to save B. save C. saving D. saved 8. His book is ________. It makes us have a better understanding of life. A. common B. helpful C. terrible D. harmful 9. Jia Ling is famous ________ a successful actress, and she is famous ________ the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) in 2024. A. for; as B. to; for C. as; for D. with; for 10. He came home ________ when he heard his wife was ill. A. especially B. probably C. luckily D. immediately 11. ________ the machine, please. It has power and may hurt you. A. Set up B. Keep clear of C. Lift up D. Look after 12. —What’s the ________ today? —It’s from 10℃ to 20℃. A. weather B. journey C. temperature D. season 13. —I called you yesterday afternoon but got no answer. —Oh, I ________ flowers with my parents in the garden at that time. A. am watering B. watered C. was watering D. water 14. The world’s population will be about 8.5 ________ in 2030. A. hundred B. hundreds C. billion D. billions 15. —________, Quan Hongchan got a gold medal in a swimming match! —That’s really good news. A. What a pity! B. Guess what! C. It’s bad luck. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，共10分) Keeping safe is very ___16___ for children. This passage tells you how to stay safe. This is something you need to talk over with your mother, father or both of thern. Go over safety rules for the kitchen if you do any ___17___ at home alone. It’s a good idea to practise what you should do when something ___18___ happens. Children who are home alone might worry that someone could break into the house and hurt them. Remember to ___19___ your doors and windows. It helps you to stay ___20___ . Decide with your mother or father what to do if the phone rings or when ___21___ knocks at the door. It’s ___22___ a good idea to tell someone that you’re at home by yourself. And if you get home and the door or the window is ___23___ , don’t look inside. Go to a kind neighbor for help. Other kinds of emergencies (紧急情况) could ___24___ , too. Like a fire, or you or a brother or sister may get sick or hurt. You should know how to ___25___ 120, and you should know your address and your phone number. 16. A. wrong B. interesting C. important D. harmful 17. A. reading B. writing C. shopping D. cooking 18. A. serious B. happy C. interesting D. popular 19. A. close B. open C. drop D. clear 20. A. happy B. sad C. safe D. dangerous 21. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 22. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 23. A. closed B. open C. clean D. dirty 24. A. happen B. come C. go D. take 25. A. answer B. make C. call D. tell 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，共30分) A If you have dinner with people in the west, I think you must pay more attention to the table manners. Here are some good table manners for you. When you eat something, try not to make a noise or burp (打嗝) at the table. Because people think that is not polite. People will say “Excuse me”when they want to burp. Talking with food in the mouth is very rude. So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too. Do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth. It is good to eat all the food on your plate. This means you like the food very much. Remember to say the food is nice. And this can make the host (主人) very happy. When you finish eating, you can place your knife and fork together. 26. The topic of this passage is about ________ in the west. A. how to burp B. what to eat C. school rules D. table manners 27. People will ________ when they want to burp. A. go out of the room B. stand up and close their mouth C. say “excuse me” D. place their knives and forks together 28. If you eat the food ________, people will think you have good manners. A. quietly and slowly B. loudly and fast C. quietly and fast D. loudly and slowly 29. when you have food in your mouth, ________. A. you can talk with others loudly B. do not talk with others C. do not drink anything D. you can sing loudly 30. According to the passage, which of the following is good? A. To make a noise. B. To eat all the food on your plate. C. To eat the food on the plate quickly. D. To tell the host that the food is not nice. B Every day for the last two weeks, the dog Huang did the same sad action. He smelt from seat to seat, because he hoped to catch his missing owner’s smell. He got to the same bus stop in order to find his owner. Every day he waited in line for the bus, got on the bus and then looked for the seats. At last, he had to get off the bus. Drivers say he spends ten hours every day looking for any bus that passes. When night falls, he gives up and disappears into the darkness, only to return the next day to start again. According to the bus driver, Huang has waited for his owner at the stop and the car park for the past 15 days. A ticket seller said, “Every day I pass this stop five times, and every day that dog will get on my bus to look for something. At first I thought he looked for food, but finally I found that he looked for his owner.” Now be becomes famous after one passenger reported the story online. However, his owner doesn’t come to get him. A driver named Fung said he would take Huang home if his owner didn’t come. He thought Huang is a lovely, cute and good dog. 31. What did Huang do on the bus every day? A. He sat on the seat. B. He looked for food. C. He waited for a traveler. D. He smelt every seat. 32. How many times can the ticket seller pass the same bus stop every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. What does the writer think of the dog’s action? A. It’s boring. B. It’s useful. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s sad. 34. What may happen to the dog Huang at last? A. A driver may take him home. B. He may die in an accident. C. He may become a TV star. D. He may live on the bus. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Huang needs a lot of help. B. Huang is a dog with a strong will (意志). C. Huang is a bad dog. D. Huang wants to help the drivers. C Winter has arrived. The temperature has dropped below 10℃. Do you want to complain (抱怨) that you still have to go to school on such cold days? You should know about the life in Oymyakon, Russia. Oymyakon is famous as the coldest village in the world. During the winter, the temperature averages (平均) -50 ℃. The village recorded the lowest in 2013, when the temperatures went down to -72 ℃. Amos Chapple is a reporter from New Zeal and in 2015, he traveled to Oymyakon to see what life was like there. He said, “It’s hard to take pictures. My camera would often get too cold to work properly. ” About 500 people live in Oymyakon now. Though the living condition is terrible, people ride bikes and even go swimming. Frozen fish stand in boxes. People in heavy winter clothing walk by them. It’s impossible to grow crops in Oymyakon. The local food is mostly meat. The meat is sometimes eaten frozen. The local people actually like cold food. And the freezing weather doesn’t prevent children from going to the classroom. Usually, schools in Oymyakon won’t close until the temperature drops to -46℃. 36 What is the average winter temperature in Oymyakon? A. 10℃ B. -10℃ C. -50℃ D. -70℃ 37. When did Oymyakon record the lowest temperature in its history? A. In 2005 B. In 2013 C. In 2015 D. In 2017 38. Why was it hard for Amos Chapple to take pictures in winter in Oymyakon? A. Because his camera was often wet with snow and ice. B. Because people there didn’t allow him to take pictures. C. Because it was too cold to work properly. D. Because his hands froze and couldn't control the camera at all. 39. What do the local people mostly eat? A. Crops B. Frozen fish C. Meat D. Chicken 40. Which of the following sentences is true? A. People in Oymyakon don’t feel cold. B. Oymyakon is the coldest city in the world. C. People in Oymyakon can’t grow crops. D. Frozen fish is the most popular food in Oymyakon. 五、补全对话 (本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Peter, the summer holiday is coming ____41____ 　 　 B: I’m going to Hangzhou. A: Hangzhou? ____42____ 　 　 B: That’s right. And it’s one of the most beautiful cities in China. A: Yes, how will you go there? B: I can’t decide. Can you give me some suggestions? A: ___43___ B: By plane. But it’s also the most expensive way. A: What about going by train? I think it’s the cheapest way. B: Good idea. ___44___ A: It will be one hour’s journey from our city. B: OK. I’ll go there by train. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. ___45___ B: Thanks. A. What’s your favorite way to travel? B. Have a good journey! C. How long will it take me to take a train there? D. What’s your plan for it? E. It’s a nice place to travel. F. What about you? G. How do you go to work? 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 我现在不能告诉你，我正在考虑。 I can’t tell you now. I am _____ it. 47. 昨天，我的弟弟从他的自行车上摔了下来。 Yesterday, my brother ________ his bike. 48. 许多学生询求关于怎么提高英语的建议。 Many students ________ ________ advice about how to improve their English. 49. 今年的雨量很充足。 There is ___________ rain this year. 50. 我们有必要了解基本的急救。 We need to learn about basic ________. 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) Most newborns were born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and some parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, around one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the world’s people. In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty line (贫困线). These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor houses. Children get little time at school and people suffer from many kinds of diseases. In July, 2023, the world’s population was around eight billion. The UN has said that the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls. 51. Developing country can be found in Africa, ________________ and some parts of Asia. 52. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is ________________. 53. More than one billion people in ________________ are still living below the poverty line. 54. Children get little time at school and people ________________ many kinds of diseases. 55. The world’s population in July, 2023 was around ________________. 八、综合填空 (本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) It was the day of the big basketball match against the best school team in the city. Our c____56____ said we could win, but it would not be easy. We w____57____ up before the match, but we did not talk much. Everyone was ready and sure because we t____58____ hard every day. At the start of the match, things did not go well. We made some mistakes and were not c____59____ with the ball. Our passes were not good, and we missed some c____60____ to score. At half time, the coach gathered us and said, “You are faster than them and have a good chance. Try your best and you will w____61____. ” His words made us feel more confident. In the second half, we heard our f____62____ cheering, and it made us try even harder. The support (支持) from our friends and family gave us more energy. We played better and b____63____ and our passes were more correct. In the end, we scored the winning goal in the last few minutes of the match. The fans cheered l____64____, and we celebrated together as a team. It felt great to win the match a____65____ such a hard start. Our hard work paid off, and we were pleased with what we had done. 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. 你的笔友(Jenny) 给你(Mary) 来信说打算寒假来天津玩，请你给她写一封80词左右的回信说明你的想法。已给出部分不计入总词数。 提示： 1. 天津的冬天寒冷而干燥，气温通常在零度以下。 2. 冬天有时候会下雪，可以去滑雪。 3. 天津之眼是游览的最佳景点，从天津之眼上可以看到天津的大部分区域。 4. 可以体验春节，了解中国传统习俗。 5. 建议：带相机，穿暖和的衣服。 要求： (1) 词数：80词左右。 (2) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：传统习俗traditional customs 去滑雪go skiing Dear Jenny, I’m very happy that you want to come to Tianjin during your winter holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mary 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$