精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市海伦市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期初中期末测查考试 八年级英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分 一、听力题（每小题1分，共20分） （一）.听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. （二）.听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. It was raining. B. I was sleeping. C. I got up late. 7. A. Thank you. B. You’re right. C. No problem. 8. A. Country music. B. Some famous bands. C. Pop singers. 9. A. Yes, I am. B. She likes shopping. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. I went to New York City. B. Because they’re interesting. C. I don’t mind them. （三）.听对话，根据对话内容，回答问题。每段对话读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where has the girl been to? A. The Art Museum. B. The Space Museum. C. The History Museum. 12. How did the girl like the trip? A. It was interesting. B. It was not real. C. It was boring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When did Mason hurt his leg? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 14. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was snowy. C. It was windy. 15. Who took Mason to the hospital? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His parents. （四）.听短文，根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。短文读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. The little girl was holding ________ in her hands. A. one apple B. two apples C. nothing 17. The mother asked her daughter to ________. A. throw away one apple B. buy one apple C. give her one apple 18. The little girl bit (咬) ________. A. both of the apples B. one of the apples C. neither of the apples 19. The mother felt ________ when she saw what her daughter did. A. happy B. angry C. upset 20. The little girl bit the apple because ________. A. She was hungry. B. She wanted to know which one was sweeter. C. She didn’t want her mother to eat 二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1. Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor named William. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前，有一个叫威廉的皇帝。 考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a/an，emperor是以元音音素开头的单词，需要用an，故选B。 2. — Which singer do you like best? — Wang Fei. I think her ________ is very special. A. word B. sound C. voice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个歌手？——王菲。我觉得她的声音很特别。 考查名词辨析。word话语；sound声音，泛指自然界一切的声音；voice嗓音。根据“singer”可知，是指歌手的嗓音很特别，故选C。 3. Mr Wang has two children. One is a girl and ________ is a boy. A. other B. the other C. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生有两个孩子。一个是女孩，另一个是男孩。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“Mr Wang has two children”可知此处指两个孩子中的另一个，用the other。故选B。 4. If you were Yu Gong, what would you do ________ moving the mountains? A. instead B. instead of C. because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你是愚公，除了移山还能做什么呢？ 考查介词短语。instead相反；instead of而不是；because of因为。根据“what would you do...moving the mountains”可知是除了移山还能做什么，用介词短语instead of，后加动名词。故选B。 5. A number of students ________ in the library and the number of them ________ increasing. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生在图书馆中，而且他们的数量在增加。 考查主谓一致。a number of意为“许多”，其后接名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式，因此第一空填are。the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，因此第二空填is。故选B。 6. — I always feel unhappy. Could you give me some advice? — ________ share your worries with your parents? A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是觉得不开心。你能给我一些建议吗？——为什么不和父母分享你的担忧呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth.为什么不做某事；how about doing sth.做某事怎么样；would you like to do sth.你想要做某事吗。根据“share...”可知此处用结构why not do sth.。故选A。 7. The car ________ stopped in the middle of the road. A. suddenly B. unusual C. heavily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：车子突然停在路中间。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；unusual不寻常的；heavily沉重地。根据“stopped in the middle of the road.”可知，车子是突然停下来的，suddenly符合句意。故选A。 8. Mr. Li often reminds us ________ the door when we go out. A. to close B. close C. closed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师经常提醒我们出去的时候要关门。 考查非谓语动词。to close 动词不定式；close 关，动词原形；closed 过去式或过去分词。根据动词短语remind sb to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故选A。 9. Ma Long is one of ________ ping-pong players in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：马龙是世界上最著名的乒乓球运动员之一。 考查最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。 10. I don’t know ________ the question. It’s so hard. A. what to answer B. which to answer C. how to answer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何回答这个问题。太难了。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to answer回答什么；which to answer回答哪一个；how to answer如何回答。根据“It is too hard.”可知，此处指的是问题太难了，不知道如何回答，空处应用how to answer。故选C。 11. The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块大石头太重了，我一个人搬不动。 考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。such a/an adj. n. that...如此……以至于；so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；too adj./adv. to do sth.太……而不能做某事。根据“heavy...I can’t carry it alone”可知此处是结构so adj. that...，引导结果状语从句。故选B。 12. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ________ them needs lots of time and work. A. achieve B. develop C. find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：梦想是美丽的。然而，要实现它们需要大量的时间和工作。 考查动词辨析。achieve实现；develop发展；find找到。根据“Dreams are beautiful. However, to...them needs lots of time and work.”可知实现梦想需要时间和工作(努力)。故选A。 13. — ________ have you lived in Harbin? — For about ten years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在哈尔滨住了多久了？——大约十年了。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“For about ten years.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选C。 14. —I have never been to the Great Wall. —________. But I’ll go there next month. A. Me too B. Me neither C. Yes, I have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从未去过长城。——我也没有。但是我下个月会去那里。 考查倒装句。根据“I have never been to the Great Wall.”可知，此处表示“我也没去过”，是否定的倒装，排除AC。故选B。 15. Alice in Wonderland is a very good film. I ________ it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一部非常好的电影。我已经看过两次了。 考查时态。根据“twice”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。 16. Mark opened the door and ________. A. woke me up B. woke up me C. to wake me up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克打开门把我吵醒了。 考查动词短语和时态。and连接两个并列的动作，故此处用动词过去式；代词宾格作wake up的宾语时，应放短语中间。故选A。 17. The sports meeting won’t be put off ________ it rains. A. unless B. if C. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非下雨，否则运动会不会延期。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到……才。根据“The sports meeting won’t be put off…it rains.”可知，此处指的是除非下雨，句子应为“unless”引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 18. The population of China is ________ than that of the US. A. four times larger B. four time larger C. fourth time larger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的人口是美国的四倍。 考查倍数表达法。倍数的表达结构为：倍数+比较级+than，four times表示“四倍”。故选A。 19. —Was Linda watching TV when you saw her? —________. She was listening to music. A. Yes, I was B. Yes, she was C. No, she wasn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到琳达的时候她在看电视吗？——不，她没有。她在听音乐。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“She was listening to music.”可知，琳达当时在听音乐，并没有在看电视，应作否定回答。故选C。 20. The dictionary ________ be Wood’s, because his name is in it. A. may B. must C. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本词典一定是伍德的，因为里面有他的名字。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must一定；should应该。根据“because his name is in it.”可知里面有他的名字，所以一定是他的，表示肯定推测用must。故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Carol and Susan are very good friends. They are in the same ____21____ at school and they often visit ____22____ home at weekends. Now they are ____23____ eight years old. Carol’s mother has got a new baby. Carol is very ____24____ to have a little sister. So she is always talking about her to Susan. At first Susan is very ____25____ in the new baby because she doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. Later on, she ____26____ to get tired of Carol’s endless (无休止) talking about it. She also feels a little jealous (嫉妒的) of her friend. One morning when the two girls ____27____ in the school ground, Carol says to Susan, “Do you ____28____, Susan, my baby sister has put on nearly (几乎) a pound (磅) in weight (重量) this week.” “That is not very ____29____.” answers Susan. “I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.” “Oh, that can’t be ____30____.” answers Carol laughingly. “Whose baby is it?” “An elephant’s.” Says Susan. 21. A. home B. table C. class 22. A. each other’s B. their C. theirs 23. A. all B. two C. both 24. A. glad B. sorry C. surprised 25. A. interesting B. interested C. happy 26. A. has B. belongs C. begins 27. A. play B. meet C. weigh 28. A. hear B. know C. find 29. A. much B. many C. few 30. A. impossible B. wrong C. true 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个好朋友Carol和Susan之间的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她们在学校是同一个班级，并且经常在周末相互拜访。 information信息；table桌子；class班级。根据“at school ”可知，她们是同一个班级的学生，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她们在学校是同一个班级，并且经常在周末相互拜访。 each other’s彼此的；their他们的；theirs他们的（所有物）。根据“Carol and Susan are very good friends.”可知，她们经常拜访彼此的家，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：现在她们都八岁了。 all全部的；two两个；both两者。此处是指两人都是八岁，表示两者，应用both。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：Carol很高兴有了一个小妹妹。 glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的。根据“So she is always talking about her to Susan.”可知，Carol有了妹妹后感到很高兴，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：起初Susan对这个新宝宝很感兴趣，因为她没有兄弟姐妹。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；happy幸福的。根据“because she doesn’t have any brothers or sisters”可知，因为她没有兄弟姐妹，所以Susan对新宝宝很感兴趣，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：后来她开始厌倦Carol无休止的谈论这件事。 has有；belongs属于；begins开始。根据“to get tired of Carol’s endless (无休止的) talking about it.”可知，Susan开始厌倦了Carol谈论宝宝的事情，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：一天早上，两个女孩在学校操场相遇时，Carol对Susan说：“你知道吗，Susan，我的妹妹这周几乎增加了一磅。” play玩耍；meet遇见；weigh称重。根据“in the school ground,”可知，两个女孩在学校操场相遇，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一天早上，两个女孩在学校操场相遇时，Carol对Susan说：“你知道吗，Susan，我妹妹这周几乎增加了一磅。” hear听到；know知道；find发现。根据“Susan, my baby sister has put on nearly (几乎) a pound (磅) in weight (重量) this week”可知，Carol问Susan是否知道自己妹妹这周几乎增加了一磅。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：那不是很多。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；few少的。根据“I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day”可知，Susan认为体重一周增加一磅是不多的，修饰体重的多少，应用much。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：“哦，那不是真的”，Carol笑着回答。 impossible不可能的；wrong错误的；true真的。根据“I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day”可知，没有宝宝能一天增加十磅，所以Carol认为这不是真的，故选C。 四、综合运用题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）. （每小题1分，共5分） 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 31. A: ______________________________________________________? B: We can take the subway. 【答案】How can we go to the zoo 【解析】 【详解】根据“We can take the subway.”可知此处询问去某地的交通方式，可询问“我们如何去动物园”，疑问词用how，情态动词can放主语we之前，其后加动词原形；去动物园：go to the zoo。故填How can we go to the zoo。 32. A: ______________________________________________________? B: You can have it for 75 yuan. 【答案】How much is it 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多少钱？——你可以付75元。 根据答句“You can have it for 75 yuan.”可知，这里要问“多少钱”，问价格用how much，答句的“can”说明时态为一般现在时，问句也用一般现在时，主语用it“它”指代，be动词用is，特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语”，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How much is it。 33. A: ______________________________________________________? B: He is a panda keeper. 【答案】What does he do 【解析】 【详解】根据“He is a panda keeper.”可知此处询问他的工作是什么，即What does he do。故填What does he do。 34. _________? Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 【答案】What’s the highest mountain in the world 【解析】 【详解】根据答语和图片可知，此处询问“世界上最高的山是什么山”。what为特殊疑问词；the highest mountain“最高的山”；时态为一般现在时，系动词用is；in the world“在世界上”。故填What’s the highest mountain in the world。 35. A: Don’t worry! Let’s help you with English. B: _________________________________________________________. 【答案】Thank you very much 【解析】 【详解】根据“Don’t worry! Let’s help you with English.”可知对于对方提供的帮助要表示感谢，即Thank you very much。故填Thank you very much。 （二）. （每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. ____36____? B: I’m reading Robinson Crusoe (《鲁滨孙漂流记》). A: Lots of people think it is a great book. Do you like it? B: Of course, ____37____. And every time I read it, I can always learn something new. A: Who is the writer of the book? B: Daniel Defoe. I think he is a great English writer, I’m going to be a writer like him when I grow up. ____38____? A: I want to be a famous writer, too. Could you let me have a look at it? B: Sure. Here you are. A: It’s wonderful. ____39____? I want to buy one. B: In the South Bookshop. A: ____40____? B: No. It’s only a 5-minute walk from here. A: Oh, I see. 【答案】36. What are you reading 37. I like it very much 38. How about you/What do you want to be when you grow up 39. Where did you buy it 40. Is it far from here 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mike与A的对话，对话中讨论了喜欢的作家和作品。 【36题详解】 根据“I’m reading Robinson Crusoe (《鲁滨孙漂流记》).”可知设空处问了Mike正在读什么。故填What are you reading。 【37题详解】 根据“Do you like it?”以及回答“Of course,”可知设空处作肯定回答，且要进行适当补充，可以说“我很喜欢它”。故填I like it very much。 38题详解】 根据“I want to be a famous writer, too.”且设空处前提到过了“I’m going to be a writer like him when I grow up.”可知设空处问了A想从事的职业，可以说“你呢/你长大以后想做什么”。故填How about you/What do you want to be when you grow up。 【39题详解】 根据“n the South Bookshop.”可知，设空处问了这本书在哪里买的。故填Where did you buy it。 【40题详解】 根据“No. It’s only a 5-minute walk from here.”可知设空处应该是一个一般疑问句，且作了否定回答，因此可以问“和这里很远吗”。故填Is it far from here。 （三）（每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空 Wei Fen didn’t like her English class last year. She couldn’t understand ___41___ (she) teacher and she was afraid ___42___ (ask) questions in class. Then one day she ___43___ (watch) an English movie called Toy Story. She ___44___ (fall) in love with it. Although she couldn’t understand everything the characters said, their body ___45___ (language) and expressions on their faces helped her a lot She also realized she could get the meaning by listening for just a few key ___46___ (word). She discovered that ___47___ (listen) to something interesting is the way to language learning. Now she ___48___ (real) enjoys her English class. She wants to learn new words and ___49___ (much) grammar so that she can ____50____ (have) a better understanding of English movies. 【答案】41. her 42. to ask 43. watched 44. fell 45. language 46. words 47. listening 48. really 49. more 50. have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了魏芬通过看英语电影而找到了学习英语的诀窍，现在她很喜欢上英语课，希望多学一些生词。 【41题详解】 句意：她听不懂她的老师讲课，也不敢在课堂上提问。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【42题详解】 句意：她听不懂她的老师讲课，也不敢在课堂上提问。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故填to ask。 【43题详解】 句意：然后有一天，她看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。根据“one day”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式watched“看”。故填watched。 【44题详解】 句意：她爱上了这部电影。根据“one day”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式fell。故填fell。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管她听不懂角色说的每一句话，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮了她很多。body language“肢体语言”，不可数名词。故填language。 【46题详解】 句意：她还意识到，通过听几个关键词就能理解意思。a few后加可数名词复数words“词”。故填words。 【47题详解】 句意：她发现，听有趣的东西是学习语言的方法。此处作主语用动名词。故填listening。 【48题详解】 句意：现在她真的喜欢上了英语课。修饰动词enjoys用副词really“真地”。故填really。 【49题详解】 句意：她想学习更多的单词和语法，以便更好地理解英语电影。根据“a better understanding of English movies”可知要学习更多的语法以更好地理解英语电影，故此处用比较级more。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：她想学习更多的单词和语法，以便更好地理解英语电影。情态动词后加动词原形have。故填have。 五、阅读理解（本题共20个小题，其中第一、第三、第四每小题2分，第二题每小题1分，共35分） （一）（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 Techeng Island (特呈岛) lies in the southeast (东南) of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business (生意). In 2003,The government of Zhanjiang turned the island into “a civilized new ecotourism island” (文明生态旅游新海岛). Since then, the island has opened a new page in history. Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier (码头). But it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort (度假村), you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights (景象) but also have a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs (温泉) there. 51. How did the villagers in Techeng Island make a living in the past? A. By doing business. B. By enjoying the fantastic sights. C. By fishing. 52. When has the island opened a new page in history? A. In 2002. B. Since 2003. C. Nobody knows. 53. How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier? A. 8 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. A long time. 54. The hot springs can help you ________. A. visit the museum B. relax yourself C. eat seafood 55. Now Techeng Island is a place that ________. A. lies in the west of Zhanjiang B. all the villagers live a poor life C. tourists like to visit 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】特呈岛是广东湛江市东南的一座小岛。那里的村民过去靠捕鱼为生，现在变成新的文明生态旅游岛。在那里不仅能欣赏到美丽的景点也有很多有趣的事情可做，在海滩上散步，参观博物馆，享受美味的海鲜，泡温泉等等，特呈岛是一个休闲度假的好地方。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The villagers there used to make a living by fishing.”可知，在过去村民们以捕鱼为生，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2003,The government of Zhanjiang turned the island into ‘a civilized new ecotourism island’. Since then, the island has opened a new page in history.”可知，特呈岛自从2003年揭开了新的一页，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier.”可知，从湛江码头乘船到特呈岛只花8分钟的时间，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs there.”可知，温泉能帮你放松，故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了特呈岛在旅游方面的优越性，可推知特呈岛是一个游客们喜欢参观的地方，故选C。 （二）（每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 Lu Xun was a great Chinese writer. Lu Xun was his pen name. His real name was Zhou Shuren. Lu Xun was born in a rich family on September 25, 1881. He grew up in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lu Xun was a hardworking student. He got good grades and enjoyed reading at school. In 1902, Lu Xun went to study in Japan. Two years later, he started to study medicine here because he wanted to be a doctor and helped people to keep healthy. However, he left his school two years later. From then on he decided to be a writer. He thought it was more important to help Chinese people think rightly. He wrote a lot of articles. And he sent them to newspapers. Lu Xun died, but we will remember him forever. 56. As a writer, Lu Xun was great. 57. Lu Xun was his real name. 58. Lu Xun enjoyed reading at school. 59. Lu Xun started to study medicine in Japan in 1903. 60. Although Lu Xun died we will remember him forever. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. T 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲁迅的生平情况。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lu Xun was a great Chinese writer.”可知鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。故答案为T。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lu Xun was his pen name. His real name was Zhou Shuren”可知鲁迅是他的笔名，他的真名是周树人。故答案为F。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He got good grades and enjoyed reading at school”可知他在学校时喜欢读书。故答案为T。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1902, Lu Xun went to study in Japan. Two years later, he started to study medicine here”可知在1902年，鲁迅赴日本留学，两年后，即在1904年，他开始在这里学习医学。故答案为F。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lu Xun died, but we will remember him forever.”可知鲁迅去世了，但我们将永远记住他。故答案为T。 （三）（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读表达 Penguins (企鹅) are black and white birds. Most of them live at the South Pole. Every day they only see snow around them. They spend most of time ________ (live) in the ocean. They love their home. Penguins can’t fly. But they are good swimmers. They use their wings to swim. (A) 它们仔细地照顾它们的孩子。They eat fish. Sadly, many penguins may be in danger now. If we don’t take action to protect them, we won’t see them any more. Penguins facing many problems: ① Earth is getting warmer and warmer, so the ocean (海洋) is becoming warmer and warmer too. (B)The ocean can’t give penguins enough food. Some penguins even die of hunger, ② Penguins have many enemies (敌人), such as wild dogs, sharks and sea lions. ③ Deep-sea fishing and oil exploration (石油勘探) make penguins in danger. ④ Something poisonous (有毒的) in the ocean is another danger. 61. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 _______________________________________________________ 62. 请把A处划线的句子译成英语。 _______________________________________________________ 63. 请把B处划线的句子译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 64. How many problems are penguins facing? _______________________________________________________ 65. What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to(指的是)? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】61. living 62. They look after their children carefully. 63. 海洋不能给企鹅足够多的食物。 64. Four./4. 65. Penguins. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了企鹅的生活习性和它们面临的生存威胁。 【61题详解】 句意：它们大部分时间生活在海洋中。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填living。 【62题详解】 它们：they；仔细地：carefully，修饰动词短语；照顾：look after；它们的孩子：their children。故填They look after their children carefully. 【63题详解】 The ocean海洋；can’t不能；give给；penguins企鹅；enough food足够多的食物。故填：海洋不能给企鹅足够多的食物。 【64题详解】 根据“Penguins facing many problems”后列出来的四条内容“① Earth is getting warmer and warmer...② Penguins have many enemies (敌人)...③ Deep-sea fishing and oil exploration (石油勘探) make penguins in danger...④ Something poisonous (有毒的) in the ocean is another danger.”可知，企鹅面临四方面的问题，故填Four./4. 【65题详解】 根据“Sadly, many penguins may be in danger now. If we don’t take action to protect them, we won’t see them any more.”可知，如果我们不采取行动保护企鹅，我们将不会再见到它们了，所以them指的是“penguins”。故填Penguins. （四）（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man, Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. Yu Gong told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains. And he said they could put the earth and stone into the sea because it’s big enough to hold everything. So they all started digging the next day. Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the earth and stone to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally a god was so moved that he sent two gods to move the mountains away. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 66. How many mountains were there near Yu Gong’s house? ____________________________________________________________ 67. Did Yu Gong’s family help Yu Gong move the mountains? ____________________________________________________________ 68. Why could they put the earth and stone into the sea? ____________________________________________________________ 69. What did a man see Yu Gong and his children do one day? ____________________________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from the story? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Two./2. 67. Yes, they did. 68. Because it’s big enough to hold everything. 69. He saw them working on moving the mountains./Working on moving the mountains. 70. We/I can never know what’s possible unless we try to make it happen. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“愚公移山”的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“There were two mountains near his house.”可知，在他家附近有两座山，故填Two./2. 【67题详解】 根据“So they all started digging the next day. Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the earth and stone to the sea.”可知，愚公的家人帮助愚公移山。故填Yes, they did. 【68题详解】 根据“And he said they could put the earth and stone into the sea because it’s big enough to hold everything.”可知，因为它足够大，可以容纳所有东西。故填Because it’s big enough to hold everything. 【69题详解】 根据“One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains.”可知，愚公和他的孩子们在移山，故填He saw them working on moving the mountains./Working on moving the mountains. 【70题详解】 根据“This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.”可知，除非你努力实现，否则你永远不可能知道什么是可能的。故填We/I can never know what’s possible unless we try to make it happen. 六、书面表达（15分） 71. 每个人都有美好童年，请你根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英语短文，和大家分享一下你童年的美好记忆。 内容包括： 1.描述一件你童年至今仍印象深刻的物品，比如：玩具、书、生日礼物等。 2.讲述关于它的背后有趣故事，比如：如何得到、与它的有趣经历等。 3.说明这件物品对你的意义，比如：带来了快乐、感悟等。 要求： 1.条理清楚、语句连贯； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息； 3.不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Childhood Memory My favorite thing is a chess set. It’s my birthday gift. I’ve kept it for eight years. When I was seven years old, my father bought it for me as my birthday gift. From then on, he always played chess with me, and he also taught me many useful lessons while we played chess, such as being patient and thinking twice before taking action. Now I’m a middle school student. Though I spend little time playing chess, I never forget his words. This chess set is my favorite thing from my childhood. It shows my father’s love for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述你从童年至今仍然喜欢的东西； 第二步，具体阐述关于它的故事； 第三步，最后表达它对于你的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物 ②from then on从那时起 ③think twice before taking action三思而后行 [高分句型] ①When I was seven years old, my father bought it for me as my birthday gift.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②Though I spend little time playing chess, I never forget his words.(though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期初中期末测查考试 八年级英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分 一、听力题（每小题1分，共20分） （一）.听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. （二）.听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. It was raining. B. I was sleeping. C. I got up late. 7. A. Thank you. B. You’re right. C. No problem. 8. A. Country music. B. Some famous bands. C. Pop singers. 9. A. Yes, I am. B. She likes shopping. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. I went to New York City. B. Because they’re interesting. C. I don’t mind them. （三）.听对话，根据对话内容，回答问题。每段对话读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where has the girl been to? A. The Art Museum. B. The Space Museum. C. The History Museum. 12. How did the girl like the trip? A. It was interesting. B. It was not real. C. It was boring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When did Mason hurt his leg? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 14. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was snowy. C. It was windy. 15. Who took Mason to the hospital? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His parents. （四）.听短文，根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。短文读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. The little girl was holding ________ in her hands. A. one apple B. two apples C. nothing 17. The mother asked her daughter to ________. A throw away one apple B. buy one apple C. give her one apple 18. The little girl bit (咬) ________. A. both of the apples B. one of the apples C. neither of the apples 19. The mother felt ________ when she saw what her daughter did. A. happy B. angry C. upset 20. The little girl bit the apple because ________. A. She was hungry. B. She wanted to know which one was sweeter. C. She didn’t want her mother to eat 二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1. Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor named William. A. a B. an C. the 2. — Which singer do you like best? — Wang Fei. I think her ________ is very special. A. word B. sound C. voice 3. Mr Wang has two children. One is a girl and ________ is a boy. A. other B. the other C. others 4. If you were Yu Gong, what would you do ________ moving the mountains? A. instead B. instead of C. because of 5. A number of students ________ in the library and the number of them ________ increasing. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are 6. — I always feel unhappy. Could you give me some advice? — ________ share your worries with your parents? A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like 7. The car ________ stopped in the middle of the road. A. suddenly B. unusual C. heavily 8. Mr. Li often reminds us ________ the door when we go out. A. to close B. close C. closed 9. Ma Long is one of ________ ping-pong players in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 10. I don’t know ________ the question. It’s so hard. A. what to answer B. which to answer C. how to answer 11. The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 12. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ________ them needs lots of time and work. A. achieve B. develop C. find 13. — ________ have you lived in Harbin? — For about ten years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 14. —I have never been to the Great Wall. —________. But I’ll go there next month. A. Me too B. Me neither C. Yes, I have 15. Alice in Wonderland is a very good film. I ________ it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw 16. Mark opened the door and ________. A. woke me up B. woke up me C. to wake me up 17. The sports meeting won’t be put off ________ it rains. A. unless B. if C. until 18. The population of China is ________ than that of the US. A. four times larger B. four time larger C. fourth time larger 19. —Was Linda watching TV when you saw her? —________. She was listening to music. A. Yes, I was B. Yes, she was C. No, she wasn’t 20. The dictionary ________ be Wood’s, because his name is in it. A. may B. must C. should 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Carol and Susan are very good friends. They are in the same ____21____ at school and they often visit ____22____ home at weekends. Now they are ____23____ eight years old. Carol’s mother has got a new baby. Carol is very ____24____ to have a little sister. So she is always talking about her to Susan. At first Susan is very ____25____ in the new baby because she doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. Later on, she ____26____ to get tired of Carol’s endless (无休止的) talking about it. She also feels a little jealous (嫉妒的) of her friend. One morning when the two girls ____27____ in the school ground, Carol says to Susan, “Do you ____28____, Susan, my baby sister has put on nearly (几乎) a pound (磅) in weight (重量) this week.” “That is not very ____29____.” answers Susan. “I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.” “Oh, that can’t be ____30____.” answers Carol laughingly. “Whose baby is it?” “An elephant’s.” Says Susan. 21. A. home B. table C. class 22. A. each other’s B. their C. theirs 23. A. all B. two C. both 24. A. glad B. sorry C. surprised 25. A. interesting B. interested C. happy 26. A. has B. belongs C. begins 27. A. play B. meet C. weigh 28. A. hear B. know C. find 29 A. much B. many C. few 30. A. impossible B. wrong C. true 四、综合运用题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）. （每小题1分，共5分） 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 31. A: ______________________________________________________? B: We can take the subway. 32. A: ______________________________________________________? B: You can have it for 75 yuan. 33. A: ______________________________________________________? B: He is a panda keeper. 34. _________? Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 35. A: Don’t worry! Let’s help you with English. B: _________________________________________________________. （二）. （每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. ____36____? B: I’m reading Robinson Crusoe (《鲁滨孙漂流记》). A: Lots of people think it is a great book. Do you like it? B: Of course, ____37____. And every time I read it, I can always learn something new. A: Who is the writer of the book? B: Daniel Defoe. I think he is a great English writer, I’m going to be a writer like him when I grow up. ____38____? A: I want to be a famous writer, too. Could you let me have a look at it? B: Sure. Here you are. A: It’s wonderful. ____39____? I want to buy one. B: In the South Bookshop. A: ____40____? B: No. It’s only a 5-minute walk from here. A: Oh, I see. （三）（每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空 Wei Fen didn’t like her English class last year. She couldn’t understand ___41___ (she) teacher and she was afraid ___42___ (ask) questions in class. Then one day she ___43___ (watch) an English movie called Toy Story. She ___44___ (fall) in love with it. Although she couldn’t understand everything the characters said, their body ___45___ (language) and expressions on their faces helped her a lot She also realized she could get the meaning by listening for just a few key ___46___ (word). She discovered that ___47___ (listen) to something interesting is the way to language learning. Now she ___48___ (real) enjoys her English class. She wants to learn new words and ___49___ (much) grammar so that she can ____50____ (have) a better understanding of English movies. 五、阅读理解（本题共20个小题，其中第一、第三、第四每小题2分，第二题每小题1分，共35分） （一）（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 Techeng Island (特呈岛) lies in the southeast (东南) of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business (生意). In 2003,The government of Zhanjiang turned the island into “a civilized new ecotourism island” (文明生态旅游新海岛). Since then, the island has opened a new page in history. Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier (码头). But it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort (度假村), you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights (景象) but also have a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs (温泉) there. 51. How did the villagers in Techeng Island make a living in the past? A. By doing business. B. By enjoying the fantastic sights. C. By fishing. 52. When has the island opened a new page in history? A. In 2002. B. Since 2003. C. Nobody knows. 53. How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier? A. 8 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. A long time. 54. The hot springs can help you ________. A. visit the museum B. relax yourself C. eat seafood 55. Now Techeng Island is a place that ________. A. lies in the west of Zhanjiang B. all the villagers live a poor life C. tourists like to visit （二）（每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 Lu Xun was a great Chinese writer. Lu Xun was his pen name. His real name was Zhou Shuren. Lu Xun was born in a rich family on September 25, 1881. He grew up in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lu Xun was a hardworking student. He got good grades and enjoyed reading at school. In 1902, Lu Xun went to study in Japan. Two years later, he started to study medicine here because he wanted to be a doctor and helped people to keep healthy. However, he left his school two years later. From then on he decided to be a writer. He thought it was more important to help Chinese people think rightly. He wrote a lot of articles. And he sent them to newspapers. Lu Xun died, but we will remember him forever. 56. As a writer, Lu Xun was great. 57 Lu Xun was his real name. 58. Lu Xun enjoyed reading at school. 59. Lu Xun started to study medicine in Japan in 1903. 60. Although Lu Xun died, we will remember him forever. （三）（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读表达 Penguins (企鹅) are black and white birds. Most of them live at the South Pole. Every day they only see snow around them. They spend most of time ________ (live) in the ocean. They love their home. Penguins can’t fly. But they are good swimmers. They use their wings to swim. (A) 它们仔细地照顾它们的孩子。They eat fish. Sadly, many penguins may be in danger now. If we don’t take action to protect them, we won’t see them any more. Penguins facing many problems: ① Earth is getting warmer and warmer, so the ocean (海洋) is becoming warmer and warmer too. (B)The ocean can’t give penguins enough food. Some penguins even die of hunger, ② Penguins have many enemies (敌人), such as wild dogs, sharks and sea lions. ③ Deep-sea fishing and oil exploration (石油勘探) make penguins in danger. ④ Something poisonous (有毒的) in the ocean is another danger. 61. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 _______________________________________________________ 62. 请把A处划线的句子译成英语。 _______________________________________________________ 63. 请把B处划线的句子译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 64. How many problems are penguins facing? _______________________________________________________ 65. What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to(指的是)? _______________________________________________________ （四）（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man, Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. Yu Gong told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains. And he said they could put the earth and stone into the sea because it’s big enough to hold everything. So they all started digging the next day. Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the earth and stone to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally a god was so moved that he sent two gods to move the mountains away. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen 66. How many mountains were there near Yu Gong’s house? ____________________________________________________________ 67. Did Yu Gong’s family help Yu Gong move the mountains? ____________________________________________________________ 68 Why could they put the earth and stone into the sea? ____________________________________________________________ 69. What did a man see Yu Gong and his children do one day? ____________________________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from the story? ____________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（15分） 71. 每个人都有美好的童年，请你根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英语短文，和大家分享一下你童年的美好记忆。 内容包括： 1.描述一件你童年至今仍印象深刻的物品，比如：玩具、书、生日礼物等。 2.讲述关于它的背后有趣故事，比如：如何得到、与它的有趣经历等。 3.说明这件物品对你的意义，比如：带来了快乐、感悟等。 要求： 1.条理清楚、语句连贯； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息； 3.不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$