精品解析：重庆市杨家坪中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

重庆市杨家坪中学高2027级高一(上)第二次月考 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上. 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效. 3.考试结束后，将本试卷自己收好，只交答题卡. 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. Which color does the woman like best? A. Bhue. B. Orange. C. Pink. 3. Where is the woman probably from? A. France. B. Germany. C. The Netherlands. 4. What is Harry? A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A dog. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A newborn baby. B. A Christmas party. C. Billy’s birthday present. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6. How much will the man give the woman? A. $30. B. $50 C. $150. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former classmates. B. Cook and customer. C. Co-workers. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题. 8. What type of conference are the speakers attending? A. An environmental-conference. B. A technology conference. C. An education conference. 9. How do the speakers get to the conference center? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 11. What does the man mainly want to know? A. The end of a story. B The arrangement of a task. C. The result of a football match. 12. What have the speakers probably been doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Discussing a class. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school gym. B. In the classroom. C. In a changing room. 14. What did Jason do just now? A. He got changed. B. He put up the nets. C. He played volleyball. 15. Who scores the most points for the basketball team? A. Jason. B. Kevin. C. Liam. 16. Why has Jason been chosen as the team captain? A. For his big-game experience. B. For his leadership qualities. C. For his sports skills. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 17. What job had Ron Nessman just applied for? A. A truck driver. B. A babysitter. C. A dishwasher. 18. How was Ron Nessman feeling after the interview? A. Afraid. B. Hopeful. C. Dissatisfied. 19. Why couldn’t the baby’s great-aunt save him? A. She broke her leg. B. She was locked in her car. C She was too old to run fast. 20. What mainly made the manager give Nessman the job. A. His performance in the interview. B. His online popularity. C. His heroic act. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Welcome to the North Carolina Zoo We are excited to welcome you to the zoo. The North Carolina Zoo serves and welcomes everyone. Tickets can be bought in advance online or at the gate on the day of your visit. Hours The zoo is open all year round, closed on Thanksgiving and Christmas Day. April — October 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. November — March 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The last entry is one hour before closing. Prices Adults (ages 13-61): $15 Seniors (ages 62+): $13 Children (ages 2-12): $11 Under 2: Free Meet the Keeper Take your zoo day to the next level and plan to attend a “Meet the Keeper” meeting where you can see a range of activities, such as animal feeding and training sessions. Animal When Where Gorillas 11:30 a.m. Saturdays &Sundays Gorilla Habitat Giraffe 2:30 p.m. Saturdays &Sundays Giraffe Overlook One Seabirds 2:00 p.m. daily Rocky Coast North American Porcupines 10:30 a.m. Saturdays & Sundays Rocky Coast Notes We do not allow picnic-style meals inside the zoo, and bringing branded outside foods (McDonald’s for example) into the zoo is also prohibited (禁止). Guests are welcome to enjoy these foods at one of our picnic areas before entering the zoo. If you exit to picnic during your visit, please check in with our staff to get a mark on your hand. 1. When can visitors enter the North Carolina Zoo in September? A. 8 a.m. B. 3 p.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 6 p.m. 2. How much should a middle-aged couple with their 5-year-old son pay for a visit? A. $26. B. $30. C. $37. D. $41. 3. What might be the source of this passage? A. Research paper. B. Science book. C. Travel brochure. D. Novel. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了一家动物园的开放时间、票价、特色活动及注意事项等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Hours部分中“April-October 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (四月至十月上午9点至下午5点)”可知，9月到动物园的时间为早上9点到下午5点，因此游客可以在下午3点（即选项B）进入。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Prices部分中“Adults (ages 13-61): $15 Seniors (ages 62+): $13 (成人（13-61岁）：$15 老年人（62岁以上）：13美元)”、“Children (ages 2-12): $11 Under 2: Free (儿童（2-12岁）：$11 2岁以下：免费)”可知，一个中年夫妇和5岁儿子票价为15+15+11=$41。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“We are excited to welcome you to the zoo. The North Carolina Zoo serves and welcomes everyone. Tickets can be bought in advance online or at the gate on the day of your visit. (我们很高兴欢迎你来动物园。北卡罗来纳州动物园为每个人服务并欢迎他们。门票可以在网上提前购买，也可以在参观当天的门口购买)”可知，文章主要介绍了北卡罗来纳州动物园的相关信息，如开放时间、票价、与饲养员见面活动的时间和地点以及注意事项等，这些内容更符合旅游手册的特点。故选C。 B Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever done”. That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language — so much so he has built a Chinese translation app. Noah said his love of language was encouraged by his community. “Wagga is a place full of people from different cultures, and sometimes when I meet new people who have trouble speaking English I like to talk to them in their own language,” he said. “I also have a few Chinese friends so I think it will be cool to talk to them in their language.” The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers. Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. “I decided to make my own app because there weren’t many around — all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn’t powerful enough,” he said. His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news. He said learning computer programming to build the app had been like studying another language. With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue (追求) both his interests in computer programming and languages. “I’m planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.” 4. What do we know about Noah? A. He began to learn Chinese at 11. B. He failed his first Chinese exam. C. He likes teaching Chinese to people. D. He gets a lot from learning Chinese. 5. What are included in Noah’s app? A. Advertisements. B. Pieces of world news. C. Suggestions for memorizing words. D. Ways of writing Chinese characters. 6. What has Noah decided to do shortly after high school graduation? A. Look for a job. B. Attend university. C. Develop a new app. D. Learn more languages. 7. Which of the following can best describe Noah? A. Curious and creative. B. Humorous and honest. C. Courageous and caring. D. Outgoing and outspoken. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了高中生Noah学习中文的经历，学习汉语让他获益良多，他结合自己自学语言的经历开发了一款翻译应用程序。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever done”. That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language — so much so he has built a Chinese translation app.(12年级学生诺亚·利特尔已经参加了他的第一次中文考试，他说这是“我做过的最简单的考试”。这种观点并不奇怪，因为这位Wagga高中的学生热爱语言，以至于他开发了一款中文翻译应用。)”可知，Noah热爱学习语言，他学习中文的经历促使他开发了一款中文翻译应用程序；由第三段中“The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers.(这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。他的语言能力在他在当地一家中餐馆的兼职工作中也派上了用场，他为厨师和顾客翻译菜单。)”可知，学习汉语使Noah在兼职的餐厅更好的为客人服务。由此推知，汉语学习让Noah获益良多。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)”可知，Noah的应用程序包括每日一词、教如何写汉字的课程以及推送重要的中国新闻。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue (追求) both his interests in computer programming and languages. ‘I’m planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.’(随着学校即将结束，诺亚说他想在计算机编程和语言方面继续追求自己的兴趣。‘我计划先工作一年，然后攒钱上大学，因为我真的很想在这两个学科中找到一个作为自己的职业。’)”可知，Noah即将毕业，他计划先工作一年攒钱，然后在上大学。由此可知，Noah决定高中毕业后先找一份工作。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. (这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。)”、第四段中“Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. ‘I decided to make my own app because there weren’t many around — all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn’t powerful enough,’ he said.(诺亚说他还掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识。正是在自学语言的时候，诺亚有了翻译工具的想法。他说:‘我决定做一个自己的应用，因为周围的应用不多——所有其他的应用都充斥着广告，翻译功能也不够强大。’)”以及第五段“His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)”可知，Noah自学了汉语并掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识，并结合自己自学语言的经历设计了一款翻译应用程序。由此可知，Noah不仅求知欲强，而且很有创造力。故选A。 C An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. Fragile (易碎的) items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire outbreaks during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times. If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If trapped in debris (碎片), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust. 8. Which place is the best one to put your glass cup? A. On the cupboard. B. On the ground near your bed. C. On the sofa near your bed. D. On the desk near your bed. 9. During the earthquake, people are advised to _____. A. go out of the building at once B. drive to a safe place quickly C. take shelter under a tree D. turn off electricity and gas immediately 10. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris? A. Tap on a pipe or wall for help. B. Cover their mouths with handkerchiefs. C. Light a match for warmth. D. Use a whistle for help. 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The damage caused by earthquakes. B. The rescue work after earthquakes. C. How to prevent earthquakes. D. What to do during earthquakes. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出地震是常见的自然灾害且危害大，学习安全技巧很有必要，因此介绍了室内、户外及被困废墟时应对地震的具体安全措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fragile (易碎的) items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.(易碎物品，比如玻璃制品很容易碎，通常应该放在较低的表面，靠近地面，而不是放在较高的橱柜里。不要把它们放在你的床、沙发和其他你可能坐着或躺着的家具附近)”可知，最好把玻璃杯放在床边的地上。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.(地震发生时，一定要立即切断电源和燃气)”可知，在地震期间，人们应立即关闭电源和燃气。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.(不要点燃火柴，因为你可能会烧伤自己)”可知，人被困在废墟中时，不应该点燃火柴取暖。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. (地震是最常见的自然灾害之一。它可能会造成很大的损害。所以学习一些简单的安全技巧来保护你自己或你的家人是明智的)”可知，文章主要介绍了发生地震时，室内、户外及被困废墟三种情况下的具体应对措施，即，主要关于地震时该做什么。故选D项。 D Too much screen time for kids can lead to poor health the American Heart Association (AHA) says. A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smartphones, tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary(惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle ,increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese(肥胖的). The AHA is the latest organization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged. “Although the mechanisms(机制) linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen,” said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier Research Centre,in a statement. Barnett, one of the authors of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids’bedrooms, raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep. Many studies have warned about the potential (潜在的) negative effects of too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University(SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness. Apple, who makes the iOS mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time. As for iOS 12,iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices. Another company that makes the Android platform will introduce “digital well-being” tools such as screen time limits and a “wind down” option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed. 12. Which can replace the underlined word “surged” in paragraph 2? A. Increased suddenly. B. Decreased slowly. C. Stayed the same. D. Lost the balance. 13. How do screens influence children’s eating behavior? A. By changing the time they eat. B. By changing their taste for food. C. By influencing how fast they eat. D. By influencing their feeling of fullness. 14. What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU’s study? A. It affected children’s sleep. B. It led to children’s obesity. C. It resulted in diet problems. D. It negatively influenced moods. 15. What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem? A. Reduce its products’ battery life. B. Provide a screen time feature. C. Introduce “digital well-being” tools. D. Add a “wind down” option to its products. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。孩子在电子设备上花太多的时间会变胖，一些企业为减少人们使用手机的时间计划引进新工具。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped,(虽然儿童和青少年观看电视的人数有所下降，)”和转折词but可知，智能手机和平板电脑的使用却在激增。surged与dropped意思相反，所以surged为“激增”之意。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen(主要是因为孩子们在屏幕前吃饭时不会注意到自己已经饱了)”可知，屏幕前吃饭会影响儿童的饱足感。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University(SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness. (去年，圣地亚哥州立大学(SDSU)研究人员的一项研究发现，每天在屏幕前呆5个小时或更长时间的青少年中，有近一半的人经历了很长时间的绝望或悲伤。)”可知，该研究显示，花费太多时间在屏幕前会对情绪有消极的影响。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As for iOS 12, iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices.(至于iOS 12，苹果手机将包含屏幕时间功能，用户可以控制和回顾自己在移动设备上的时间。)”可知，苹果手机增加了屏幕时间功能。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。 School doesn’t have to be a prison. Whether you find school difficult, boring or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun.____16____ Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun.____17____ If you don’t want to play sports, consider joining in the games and cheering for your team with your friends. ____18____One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything you’re supposed to have. Where’s your English homework? Where’s that math assignment? Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier. Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great; some are less than great. But teachers are in charge of the classroom. So even if you’re feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers.____19____ Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework.____20____ Make it easy. Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if you’re embarrassed to ask during class. It’s always better to ask after class. A. Stay organized. B. Manage your time better. C. Here are some ways to help you. D. So you can choose one of them to take up. E. Try to find kids you can talk to and play with. F. As a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you. G. If you’re struggling in school, don’t try to take it all on by yourself. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让学校生活变得更容易。 【16题详解】 由上文“Whether you find school difficult, boring or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun. (无论你觉得学校很难、很无聊还是压力很大，你都可以学会让学校更轻松，带来更多乐趣)”和下文第二段首句“Try a team sport. (尝试团队运动)”，第四段首句“Take it easy on your teachers. (对你的老师放松点)”和最后一段首句“Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. (如果你作业有困难，请寻求帮助)”可知，文章主要讲述的是如何让学校生活变得更容易，而下文介绍了让学校生活变得更容易的具体方法，承接上下文，C选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助您。”引起下文对具体方法的介绍。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun. (尝试团队运动。有些学校提供团队运动，让你可以和同学们交朋友。足球、田径、篮球和足球，都能让学校多一点乐趣)”可知，上文内容介绍了可以通过参加团队运动使学校生活有更多的乐趣，D选项“所以你可以从中选择一个参加。”内容能够承接上文，因为团队运动可以使学校生活有更多的乐趣，所以你可以从中选择一个参加，上下文因果关系。故选D项。 【18题详解】 由下文“The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier. (你越不用担心这些小事，你就越能集中精力，享受学校的乐趣。做好上课准备，一切都会变得容易)”可知，本段内容建议我们做好上课准备，不要为了一些小事担心，A选项“保持井然有序。”内容能够概括段落主旨，我们要保持井然有序，做好上课准备，这样才能集中精力享受学习。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由上文“So even if you’re feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers. (所以，即使你在课堂上感到沮丧或无聊，你也应该对你的老师友好)”可知，本段内容建议我们要对老师友好，F选项“因此，他们可能会对你很友好。”内容能够承接上文，如果你对老师友好，他们可能也会对你友好。故选F项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. (如果你作业有困难，请寻求帮助)”和下文“Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if you’re embarrassed to ask during class. (如果你的学校有课后学习小组，可以通过参加课后学习小组来寻求帮助。如果你在课堂上不好意思提问，可以问问你的老师，你是否可以在放学后的10-15分钟内，就你的作业提出一些问题)”可知，本段内容建议我们要学会寻求帮助，G选项“如果你在学校里苦苦挣扎，不要试图独自承担一切。”内容符合段落主旨，在学校生活中，我们要学会寻求帮助，不要试图独自承担一切困难。故选G项。 第三部分 完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I opened the door of our campervan (房车). My two cats, Gatinha and Jon Snow, ___21___ down the stairs and onto the grass. In the distance, the sea ___22___ before me and the sun’s rays danced on the surface, creating a/an ___23___ display of light and shadow. A month earlier, Wade, 35, and I thought we were ready for our travel in ___24___ . So we ___25___ our office jobs to travel around Australia in our truck that we’d transformed into a ___26___ on wheels. Besides saving for the trip, we’d set up a website to ___27___ money while we were travelling, along with renting out our home. Knowing we couldn’t leave our two rescue cats behind, we decided to bring them with us. After doing some ___28___, I discovered that seeing cats on the road is ___29___ but we didn’t let it stop us. To ___30___ the cats to their new home, we brought them into the van while we worked. Finally, we were on the way to travel. For the first few days they ___31___ the inside of the van, but as days turned to weeks, they gradually grew more ___32___. It wasn’t long before they were curiously sniffing the grass. ___33___, neither of the cats have ever walked far and we ___34___ them to wander freely. Looking back, ___35___ the city life to travel around was the best decision we ever made, and our cats make the perfect companions! 21. A. jumped B. bent C. fell D. stopped 22. A. shouted B. stretched C. folded D. disappeared 23. A. heartbreaking B. imaginary C. breathtaking D. disturbing 24. A. time B. budget C. energy D. facility 25. A. quit B. ignored C. took D. changed 26. A. library B. school C. home D. hotel 27. A. make B. save C. collect D. donate 28. A. practice B. thought C. discussion D. research 29. A. common B. fascinating C. rare D. natural 30. A. force B. adapt C. move D. lead 31. A. focused on B. messed up C. stuck to D. escaped from 32. A. dependent B. anxious C. confident D. tolerant 33. A. Amazingly B. Suddenly C. Regretfully D. Doubtfully 34. A. ordered B. reminded C. taught D. trusted 35. A. exchanging B. choosing C. abandoning D. experiencing 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和Wade辞职，带着两只猫，开着卡车环游澳大利亚的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的两只猫，Gatinha和Jon Snow，跳下车梯，跳到草地上。A. jumped跳跃；B. bent弯曲；C. fell掉落；D. stopped停下来。由上文“I opened the door of our campervan (房车)”和下文“down the stairs and onto the grass”可知，作者打开车门，两只猫从车里跳下来，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 远处，大海在我面前延伸，太阳的光线在海面上跳跃着，形成了一个光影交织的令人叹为观止的画面。A. shouted大喊；B. stretched伸展，延伸；C. folded折叠；D. disappeared消失。由上文“In the distance, the sea”可知，大海向远处延伸，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。远处，大海在我面前延伸，太阳的光线在海面上跳跃着，形成了一个光影交织的令人叹为观止的画面。句意：A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. breathtaking激动人心的，令人惊叹的；D. disturbing令人不安的。由上文“the sun’s rays danced on the surface”和下文“display of light and shadow”可知，太阳的光线在海面上跳跃着，形成了一个光影交织的画面，这个画面很美丽，令人惊叹，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月前，35岁的Wade和我认为我们已经做好了预算旅行的准备。A. time时间；B. budget预算；C. energy能量；D. facility设备。由下文“Besides saving for the trip”和下文“we were travelling, along with renting out our home.”提到作者和Wade节省钱来旅行，由此可知，此处指为旅行做好预算，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们辞掉了办公室的工作，开着我们的卡车环游澳大利亚，我们把这里变成了一个有轮子的家。A. quit辞职；B. ignored忽视；C. took拿走；D. changed改变。由下文“our office jobs to travel around Australia in our truck”可知，作者和Wade辞职去旅行，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们辞掉了办公室的工作，开着我们的卡车环游澳大利亚，我们把卡车变成了一个有轮子的家。A. library图书馆；B. school学校；C. home家；D. hotel旅馆。由上文“we’d transformed into a”和上文提到作者和Wade辞职去旅行可知，他们开着车去旅行，即将卡车变成了一个家，下文“the cats to their new home”中的home也是提示，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了为旅行存钱，我们还建立了一个网站，以便在旅行时赚钱，同时还出租了我们的房子。A. make制作；B. save挽救；C. collect收集；D. donate捐赠。make money固定搭配，意为“挣钱”，由上文“Besides saving for the trip, we’d set up a website to ”可知，建立网站是为了挣钱，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做了一些研究之后，我发现在路上看到猫是很罕见的，但是我们并没有因此而没有带着它们。A. practice练习；B. thought思想；C. discussion讨论；D. research研究。由下文“I discovered that seeing cats on the road is________”可知，这是作者在做了一些研究后所发现的，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在做了一些研究之后，我发现在路上看到猫是很罕见的，但是我们并没有因此而没有带着它们。A. common普通的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. rare稀少的；D. natural自然的。由第一段提到的“I opened the door of our campervan (房车). My two cats, Gatinha and Jon Snow, ________down the stairs and onto the grass. ”以及“but we didn’t let it stop us”可知，作者是带着这两只猫去旅行的，but前后是转折关系，虽然带着猫去旅行是很少见的，但是作者却是这么做的——带着猫去旅行，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让猫猫们适应新家，我们在工作的时候把它们带进了货车。A. force强迫；B. adapt使适应；C. move移动；D. lead带领。adapt...to固定搭配，意为“使……适应”，由下文“the cats to their new home, we brought them into the van while we worked.”可知，作者在工作的时候把这两只猫带进了货车，这是为了让猫猫们适应新家，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：刚开始的几天，它们一直待在车里，但是随着时间的推移，它们逐渐变得更加自信。A. focused on集中于；B. messed up弄糟；C. stuck to坚持，待在……近旁；D. escaped from逃避。由上文“For the first few days”和下文“the inside of the van,”以及下文提到的慢慢地这两只猫开始去外面可知，刚开始的几天，这两只猫一直待在车里，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的几天，它们一直待在车里，但是随着时间的推移，它们逐渐变得更加自信。A. dependent依赖的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confident自信的；D. tolerant忍受的。由下文“It wasn’t long before they were curiously sniffing the grass”和上文提到的刚开始几天这两只猫一直待在车里可知，慢慢地这两只猫变得自信起来，开始走出卡车，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这两只猫从来没有走远过，我们相信它们可以自由漫步。A. Amazingly令人惊讶地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Regretfully遗憾地；D. Doubtfully怀疑地。下文“neither of the cats have ever walked far”提到这两只猫从未走远过可知，这令作者很惊讶，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这两只猫从来没有走远过，我们相信它们可以自由漫步。A. ordered命令；B. reminded提醒；C. taught教；D. trusted信任。上文“neither of the cats have ever walked far”提到这两只猫从未走远过可知，作者信任这两只猫，相信它们可以自由漫步而丢不了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，放弃城市生活去旅行是我们做过的最好的决定，我们的猫咪是完美的伴侣！A. exchanging交换；B. choosing选择；C. abandoning放弃；D. experiencing经历。由下文“the city life to travel around”和上文提到的作者和Wade辞职开着卡车环游澳大利亚可知，此处指放弃城市生活去旅行，故选C。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Pingle village of Luoyang city, Henan Province, farmers bring in an income of over 100 million yuan every year by painting peonies (牡丹花) in ____36____ (they) spare time. The farmers’ artworks describe the graceful nature of peony flowers and sell well both at home and abroad. In 1983, ____37____ (know) as “the city of peonies”, Luoyang ____38____ (official) held its first peony festival. During the festival, Guo Tai’an, ____39____ was a villager of Pingle village, painted a peony picture. ____40____ his surprise, the painting won wide praise, and some people even asked to buy it. Because of the experience, Guo started to teach villagers ____41____ (paint) peony flowers, and established the first academy (学院) of fine arts in the village. He had seen the ____42____ (grow) number of painters in his village in the past years. In 2011, China Pingle Peony Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park ____43____ (build) in the village. The park has been considered as a national 3A tourist attraction. It receives tourist groups and ____44____ (visitor) from home and abroad, and sees more than 300,000 visits a year. Nowadays, local villagers run more than 150 online shops selling paintings on China’s e-commerce platform (电子商务平台) Taobao. They have also established ____45____ team for the promotion of peony paintings through live-streaming. 【答案】36. their 37. known 38. officially 39. who 40. To 41. to paint 42. growing 43. was built 44. visitors 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河南洛阳的平乐村农民通过画牡丹致富的过程。 【36题详解】 考查人称代词。句意：在河南省洛阳市平乐村，农民利用业余时间画牡丹花，每年收入过亿元。空处作定语，修饰名词短语“spare time”，故应用形容词性的物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【37题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：1983年，被称为“牡丹之城”的洛阳正式举办了第一次牡丹节。根据句中谓语动词“held”可知，空处应用动词know的非谓语动词形式，与“Luoyang”之间为被动关系，表示“洛阳被称为……”，故应用过去分词，作状语。故填known。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：1983年，被称为“牡丹之城”的洛阳正式举办了第一次牡丹节。空处应用副词，修饰动词“held”，作状语；officially为副词，表示“正式地、官方地”，符合句意。故填officially。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：节日期间，平乐村村民郭泰安画了一幅牡丹画。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Guo Tai’an”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。故填who。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，这幅画赢得了广泛的赞誉，甚至有人要求购买。介词短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故to his surprise表示“令他惊讶的是”，符合句意，作状语；句首字母大写。故填To。 【41题详解】 考查不定式。句意：由于这次经历，郭开始教村民画牡丹花，并在村里建立了第一所美术学院。根据句中谓语动词“started”可知，空处应用动词paint的非谓语动词形式；动词短语teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式。故填to paint。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年里，他看到村里的画家越来越多。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“number”，作定语；growing为形容词，表示“增长的”，符合句意。故填growing。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2011年，中国平乐牡丹画文化创意产业园在该村建成。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 2011”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词build与主语“China Pingle Peony Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park”之间为被动关系，表示产业园被建成，谓语为单数。故填was built。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：每年接待国内外旅行团和游客30多万人次。空处应为名词，与“tourist groups”并列作宾语；visitor表示“游客”，为可数名词，应用复数，表示泛指。故填visitors。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们还成立了一个团队，通过直播推广牡丹画。空处应用冠词，修饰名词“team”，表示成立了“一个团队”，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 词汇运用(根据所给提示完成句子)(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：根据括号里的汉语提示，用所学的单词填空(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分，一空一词) 46. It’s important to know your own ____________ (优点) and weaknesses. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】strengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人知道自己的长处和短处是很重要的。根据汉语提示“优势”可知应填名词strength，作宾语，结合后文weaknesses可知用复数形式。故填strengths。 47. Living in a highly ______ (竞争的) society, you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】competitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：生活在一个高度竞争的社会中，你必须用现代技术和技能武装自己。根据汉语提示“竞争的”可知，本空用形容词competitive，修饰society，作前置定语。故填competitive。 48. As he was ______ (侵袭) with a serious disease, the athlete was no longer able to speak clearly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】affected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于患有严重的疾病，这位运动员再也不能清楚地说话了。“侵袭”应用动词affect，affect和主语he之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，设空处填过去分词构成被动语态；短语be affected with意为“患有……疾病”。故填affected。 49. Now, reduced energy ______ (供应) and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】supplies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，能源消耗和环境污染的减少促使新能源汽车技术不断进步。句中用名词作主语。名词“供应”英文为supply。泛指多种能源供应，所以要用复数形式。故填supplies。 50. The team’s victory was a result of their ______ (决心) and hard work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：球队的胜利是他们决心和努力工作的结果。根据汉语提示“决心”和空格前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处应用名词determination作宾语，与前文的of构成介宾短语，意为“决心”。故填determination。 第二节：根据括号里的提示，用正确形式填空或翻译.(共10小题：每题2分，满分20分) 51. Advanced science has created more ______ (demand) jobs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】demanding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：先进的科学创造了更多要求高的工作。空格处修饰名词jobs，作前置定语，需用demand的形容词形式demanding，意为“要求高的”。故填demanding。 52. This is the house ______ I lived five years ago. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我五年前住过的房子。空处引导限制性定语从句，句中先行词为house，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 53. I can make a living ______ means of teaching English in a private school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】by 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我可以通过在一所私立学校教授英语来谋生。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“通过……谋生”，应用短语make a living by，故介词by“通过……，借助于……”。故填by。 54. I would like to ______ (表达我的感激) to the rescue workers to whom I have turned. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】express my appreciation 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我想向那些我求助过的救援人员表达我的感激。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语express one’s gratitude，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。表示“我的”用my。故填express my gratitude。 55. There is no need for teenagers to go on a diet ______ (为了保持苗条) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to keep slim 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：青少年没有必要节食来保持苗条。表示“保持苗条”用固定短语keep slim，本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，用不定式短语to keep slim，作目的状语。故填to keep slim。 56. ______ (compare) with developing countries, developed countries consume more energy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Compared 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与发展中国家相比，发达国家消耗更多的能源。空处为句子的状语，所给动词compare和主语developed countries构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用其过去分词compared作状语，构成“compared with…”，表示“与……相比”。句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 57. People making friends online are afraid of getting _________ (cheat). (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】cheated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上交朋友的人们害怕受到欺骗。people和cheat之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态。get done表被动，该空应填过去分词。故填cheated。 58. ________(apply) the theory to practice can help us have a better understanding of the knowledge we have learned. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Applying 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：把理论应用于实践可以帮助我们更好地理解我们所学的知识。分析句子成分可知，“________the theory to practice”作主语，表示抽象的动作，故用动名词作主语，apply...to...表示“把……应用到……上”，动名词是applying。故填Applying。 59. Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will ________________________ (使运送食物变得困难，make it+adj. +to do sth.) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make it difficult to deliver food 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语、时态、形容词、非谓语动词。句意：危险的条件和受损的道路会使运送食物变得困难。make it+adj.+to do sth.中，it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语，本空make“使得”用原形，与空前的will构成一般将来时。表示“困难的”用形容词difficult，作宾补。表示“运送食物”用deliver food，用不定式短语，作真正的主语。故填make it difficult to deliver food。 60. When his parents entered the room, ________________________. (他假装正在做家庭作业) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】he pretended to be doing his homework 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：当他父母走进房间时，他假装正在做家庭作业。主语为he；表示“假装正在做某事”短语为pretend to be doing sth.，不定式的进行式作动词pretend宾语；表示“做家庭作业”短语为do one’s homework。根据上文entered可知为一般过去时。故填he pretended to be doing his homework。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie打算到中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地(Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding)参观，请你写封邮件，给他一些建议。内容包括： 1. 出行方式； 2. 出游季节； 3. 其他注意事项。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】One possible version: Dear Leslie, I’m more than glad to receive your letter where you said you would pay a visit to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in China and asked me for advice. The following are my suggestions: First, it is convenient for you to travel both by airplane and by high-speed train because it is very easy to get to the base from the nearby airport and station. Second, it is a good idea that you take a tour in fall, when you may have a chance to watch newly-born baby pandas. At last, do remember to wear walking shoes because the base is large beyond your expectation. Hope you will have a good time in China. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：本文是一篇英文书信，要求给来中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地参观的英国朋友写一封邮件，给他一些建议。正文的内容包括：1. 出行方式；2. 出游季节；3. 其他注意事项。 写信与写文章一样，要分段写，每段有一个中心思想，内容要表达清楚，语言要简单明了，态度要诚恳礼貌，给朋友的信还应亲切热情。考试时必须把规定的内容写清楚。正文结束时，还可写一两句表达心愿的话，如：Best wishes to you ／Remember me to your family ／Hoping to hear from you soon等。 【亮点点评】范文脉络清楚很合理，全文连贯，表达清晰。开头言简意赅的介绍了写信的目的，表达清楚。First，second…, at last…的使用让文章脉络清晰易懂。同时也使用一些高级句式，例如…where you said you would pay a visit…使用了定语从句；First, it is convenient for you to travel both by airplane and by high-speed train because it is very easy to get to the base from the nearby airport and station.使用了it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.固定句型和because引导的原因状语从句；…that you take a tour in fall, when you may have a chance to watch newly-born baby pandas.使用了主语从句和when引导的时间状语从句等等。 听力1-5 CACBC        6-10 BABAC     11-15 ABACC      16-20 BCBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市杨家坪中学高2027级高一(上)第二次月考 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上. 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效. 3.考试结束后，将本试卷自己收好，只交答题卡. 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. Which color does the woman like best? A. Bhue. B. Orange. C. Pink. 3. Where is the woman probably from? A. France. B. Germany. C. The Netherlands. 4. What is Harry? A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A dog. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A newborn baby. B. A Christmas party. C. Billy’s birthday present. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6. How much will the man give the woman? A. $30. B. $50 C. $150. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former classmates. B. Cook and customer. C. Co-workers. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题. 8. What type of conference are the speakers attending? A. An environmental-conference. B. A technology conference. C. An education conference. 9. How do the speakers get to the conference center? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 11. What does the man mainly want to know? A. The end of a story. B. The arrangement of a task. C. The result of a football match. 12. What have the speakers probably been doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Discussing a class. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school gym. B. In the classroom. C. In a changing room. 14. What did Jason do just now? A. He got changed. B. He put up the nets. C. He played volleyball. 15. Who scores the most points for the basketball team? A. Jason. B. Kevin. C. Liam. 16. Why has Jason been chosen as the team captain? A. For his big-game experience. B. For his leadership qualities. C. For his sports skills. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 17. What job had Ron Nessman just applied for? A. A truck driver. B. A babysitter. C. A dishwasher. 18. How was Ron Nessman feeling after the interview? A. Afraid. B. Hopeful. C. Dissatisfied. 19. Why couldn’t the baby’s great-aunt save him? A. She broke her leg. B. She was locked in her car. C She was too old to run fast. 20. What mainly made the manager give Nessman the job. A. His performance in the interview. B. His online popularity. C. His heroic act. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Welcome to the North Carolina Zoo We are excited to welcome you to the zoo. The North Carolina Zoo serves and welcomes everyone. Tickets can be bought in advance online or at the gate on the day of your visit. Hours The zoo is open all year round, closed on Thanksgiving and Christmas Day. April — October 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. November — March 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The last entry is one hour before closing. Prices Adults (ages 13-61): $15 Seniors (ages 62+): $13 Children (ages 2-12): $11 Under 2: Free Meet the Keeper Take your zoo day to the next level and plan to attend a “Meet the Keeper” meeting where you can see a range of activities, such as animal feeding and training sessions. Animal When Where Gorillas 11:30 a.m. Saturdays &Sundays Gorilla Habitat Giraffe 2:30 p.m. Saturdays &Sundays Giraffe Overlook One Seabirds 2:00 p.m. daily Rocky Coast North American Porcupines 10:30 a.m. Saturdays & Sundays Rocky Coast Notes We do not allow picnic-style meals inside the zoo, and bringing branded outside foods (McDonald’s for example) into the zoo is also prohibited (禁止). Guests are welcome to enjoy these foods at one of our picnic areas before entering the zoo. If you exit to picnic during your visit, please check in with our staff to get a mark on your hand. 1. When can visitors enter the North Carolina Zoo in September? A. 8 a.m. B. 3 p.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 6 p.m. 2. How much should a middle-aged couple with their 5-year-old son pay for a visit? A. $26. B. $30. C. $37. D. $41. 3. What might be the source of this passage? A. Research paper. B. Science book. C. Travel brochure. D. Novel. B Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever done”. That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language — so much so he has built a Chinese translation app. Noah said his love of language was encouraged by his community. “Wagga is a place full of people from different cultures, and sometimes when I meet new people who have trouble speaking English I like to talk to them in their own language,” he said. “I also have a few Chinese friends so I think it will be cool to talk to them in their language.” The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers. Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. “I decided to make my own app because there weren’t many around — all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn’t powerful enough,” he said. His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news. He said learning computer programming to build the app had been like studying another language. With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue (追求) both his interests in computer programming and languages. “I’m planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.” 4. What do we know about Noah? A. He began to learn Chinese at 11. B. He failed his first Chinese exam. C. He likes teaching Chinese to people. D. He gets a lot from learning Chinese. 5. What are included in Noah’s app? A. Advertisements. B. Pieces of world news. C. Suggestions for memorizing words. D. Ways of writing Chinese characters. 6. What has Noah decided to do shortly after high school graduation? A. Look for a job. B. Attend university. C. Develop a new app. D. Learn more languages. 7. Which of the following can best describe Noah? A. Curious and creative. B. Humorous and honest. C. Courageous and caring. D. Outgoing and outspoken. C An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. Fragile (易碎的) items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire outbreaks during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times. If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If trapped in debris (碎片), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust. 8. Which place is the best one to put your glass cup? A On the cupboard. B. On the ground near your bed. C. On the sofa near your bed. D. On the desk near your bed. 9. During the earthquake, people are advised to _____. A. go out of the building at once B. drive to a safe place quickly C. take shelter under a tree D. turn off electricity and gas immediately 10. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris? A. Tap on a pipe or wall for help. B. Cover their mouths with handkerchiefs. C. Light a match for warmth. D Use a whistle for help. 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The damage caused by earthquakes. B. The rescue work after earthquakes. C. How to prevent earthquakes. D. What to do during earthquakes. D Too much screen time for kids can lead to poor health the American Heart Association (AHA) says. A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smartphones, tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary(惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle ,increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese(肥胖的). The AHA is the latest organization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged. “Although the mechanisms(机制) linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen,” said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier Research Centre,in a statement. Barnett, one of the authors of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids’bedrooms, raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep. Many studies have warned about the potential (潜在的) negative effects of too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University(SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness. Apple, who makes the iOS mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time. As for iOS 12,iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices. Another company that makes the Android platform will introduce “digital well-being” tools such as screen time limits and a “wind down” option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed. 12. Which can replace the underlined word “surged” in paragraph 2? A. Increased suddenly. B. Decreased slowly. C. Stayed the same. D. Lost the balance. 13. How do screens influence children’s eating behavior? A. By changing the time they eat. B. By changing their taste for food. C. By influencing how fast they eat. D. By influencing their feeling of fullness. 14. What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU’s study? A. It affected children’s sleep. B. It led to children’s obesity. C. It resulted in diet problems. D. It negatively influenced moods. 15. What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem? A. Reduce its products’ battery life. B. Provide a screen time feature. C. Introduce “digital well-being” tools. D. Add a “wind down” option to its products. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。 School doesn’t have to be a prison. Whether you find school difficult, boring or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun.____16____ Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun.____17____ If you don’t want to play sports, consider joining in the games and cheering for your team with your friends. ____18____One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything you’re supposed to have. Where’s your English homework? Where’s that math assignment? Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier. Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great; some are less than great. But teachers are in charge of the classroom. So even if you’re feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers.____19____ Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework.____20____ Make it easy. Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if you’re embarrassed to ask during class. It’s always better to ask after class. A. Stay organized. B. Manage your time better. C. Here are some ways to help you. D. So you can choose one of them to take up. E. Try to find kids you can talk to and play with. F. As a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you. G. If you’re struggling in school, don’t try to take it all on by yourself. 第三部分 完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I opened the door of our campervan (房车). My two cats, Gatinha and Jon Snow, ___21___ down the stairs and onto the grass. In the distance, the sea ___22___ before me and the sun’s rays danced on the surface, creating a/an ___23___ display of light and shadow. A month earlier, Wade, 35, and I thought we were ready for our travel in ___24___ . So we ___25___ our office jobs to travel around Australia in our truck that we’d transformed into a ___26___ on wheels. Besides saving for the trip, we’d set up a website to ___27___ money while we were travelling, along with renting out our home. Knowing we couldn’t leave our two rescue cats behind, we decided to bring them with us. After doing some ___28___, I discovered that seeing cats on the road is ___29___ but we didn’t let it stop us. To ___30___ the cats to their new home, we brought them into the van while we worked. Finally, we were on the way to travel. For the first few days they ___31___ the inside of the van, but as days turned to weeks, they gradually grew more ___32___. It wasn’t long before they were curiously sniffing the grass. ___33___, neither of the cats have ever walked far and we ___34___ them to wander freely. Looking back, ___35___ the city life to travel around was the best decision we ever made, and our cats make the perfect companions! 21. A. jumped B. bent C. fell D. stopped 22. A. shouted B. stretched C. folded D. disappeared 23. A. heartbreaking B. imaginary C. breathtaking D. disturbing 24. A. time B. budget C. energy D. facility 25. A. quit B. ignored C. took D. changed 26. A. library B. school C. home D. hotel 27. A. make B. save C. collect D. donate 28. A. practice B. thought C. discussion D. research 29. A. common B. fascinating C. rare D. natural 30. A. force B. adapt C. move D. lead 31. A. focused on B. messed up C. stuck to D. escaped from 32. A. dependent B. anxious C. confident D. tolerant 33. A. Amazingly B. Suddenly C. Regretfully D. Doubtfully 34. A. ordered B. reminded C. taught D. trusted 35 A. exchanging B. choosing C. abandoning D. experiencing 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Pingle village of Luoyang city, Henan Province, farmers bring in an income of over 100 million yuan every year by painting peonies (牡丹花) in ____36____ (they) spare time. The farmers’ artworks describe the graceful nature of peony flowers and sell well both at home and abroad. In 1983, ____37____ (know) as “the city of peonies”, Luoyang ____38____ (official) held its first peony festival. During the festival, Guo Tai’an, ____39____ was a villager of Pingle village, painted a peony picture. ____40____ his surprise, the painting won wide praise, and some people even asked to buy it. Because of the experience, Guo started to teach villagers ____41____ (paint) peony flowers, and established the first academy (学院) of fine arts in the village. He had seen the ____42____ (grow) number of painters in his village in the past years. In 2011, China Pingle Peony Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park ____43____ (build) in the village. The park has been considered as a national 3A tourist attraction. It receives tourist groups and ____44____ (visitor) from home and abroad, and sees more than 300,000 visits a year. Nowadays, local villagers run more than 150 online shops selling paintings on China’s e-commerce platform (电子商务平台) Taobao. They have also established ____45____ team for the promotion of peony paintings through live-streaming. 第四部分 词汇运用(根据所给提示完成句子)(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：根据括号里的汉语提示，用所学的单词填空(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分，一空一词) 46. It’s important to know your own ____________ (优点) and weaknesses. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. Living in a highly ______ (竞争的) society, you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. As he was ______ (侵袭) with a serious disease, the athlete was no longer able to speak clearly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Now, reduced energy ______ (供应) and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The team’s victory was a result of their ______ (决心) and hard work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节：根据括号里的提示，用正确形式填空或翻译.(共10小题：每题2分，满分20分) 51. Advanced science has created more ______ (demand) jobs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. This is the house ______ I lived five years ago. (用适当的词填空) 53. I can make a living ______ means of teaching English in a private school. (用适当的词填空) 54. I would like to ______ (表达我的感激) to the rescue workers to whom I have turned. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55. There is no need for teenagers to go on a diet ______ (为了保持苗条) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 56. ______ (compare) with developing countries, developed countries consume more energy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. People making friends online are afraid of getting _________ (cheat). (所给词的适当形式填空） 58. ________(apply) the theory to practice can help us have a better understanding of the knowledge we have learned. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will ________________________ (使运送食物变得困难，make it+adj. +to do sth.) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. When his parents entered the room, ________________________. (他假装正在做家庭作业) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie打算到中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地(Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding)参观，请你写封邮件，给他一些建议。内容包括： 1. 出行方式； 2. 出游季节； 3. 其他注意事项。 注意： 1 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 听力1-5 CACBC        6-10 BABAC     11-15 ABACC      16-20 BCBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$