精品解析：广东省江门市鹤山市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末调研考试英语试题

2024——2025学年度第一学期双减自查评估 九年级英语 本试卷共12页，满分为120分。考试用时为90分钟。 一、听力理解 (本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分, 共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How was the weather last night? A B C 2. Where did Cindy meet her best friend for the first time? A B C 3. Which is Ann's family photo? A B C 4. What is the boy doing? A B C 5. Which nnimal is the speaker talking about? A B C B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are the speakers now? A. In a garden. B. At home. C. In a park. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will the speakers go on holiday? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did Ted read Anderson's Fairy Tale? A. When he was in middle school. B. When he was ten years old. C. When he was in Grade 10. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the most important invention in Ted's opinion? A. Mobile phone. B. Computer. C. TV set. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When will the sports meeting begin? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11. Where did Jeff learn something about Dr. Martin Luther King? A In the newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In the English book. 12. When was Dr. Martin Luther King killed? A. On April 14th,1966. B. On April 4th,1986. C. On April 4th,1968. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15 小题。 13. What is Anna good at playing? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 14. How old is Anna? A.5. B.7. C.12. 15. What does the girl think of Anna? A. She's friendly. B. She's hardworking. C. She's funny. C. 听短文(本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How much paper is thrown away every day in our city? A.17,000 tons. B.48,000 tons. C.28,000 tons. 17. What will happen if we go on wasting paper? A. There will not be enough trees to be cut down. B. There will not be enough paper to write and use. C. There will not be enough bags to produce and use. 18. Which of the following is true? A. It takes 17 days to make one ton of paper. B. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. C. It takes 70 woods to make one ton of paper. 19. How long does it take for a tree to grow? A More than 10 years. B. About 100months. C. More than 20 years. 20. How can we save paper? A. By using both sides of each piece of paper. B. By using paper bags instead of plastic bags. C. By growing more and more trees and flowers. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一段酒店的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Introduction to Sunshine Hotel Payment: By WeChat, Alipay or a 21.________. Rules: Guests aren't allowed to bring 22._________ here. Guests can't have visitors in their rooms after 11:00 p. m. Guests can't 23.________ in the rooms Opening hours of the restaurant: Breakfast: 7:00 a. m.-9:00 a. m. Lunch: 11:00 a. m.-2:00 p. m. Dinner: 5:30 p. m. - 24.________ p. m. Service: 24-hour Wi-Fi in the room. The swimming pool is 25. _________ for the guests all day. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Father: Son, we should think about green travel. Son: _____1_____ Father: Because it helps the Earth. Walking is good. We don’t use gas. Son: _____2_____ Father: We can take a bike. It’s fun and clean. Son: What about the bus? Father: Buses are okay. _____3_____ Son: Can we use a car? Father: _____4_____ We should use them less. Son: Oh, I get it. Father: Yes. _____5_____ A. Let’s start with small steps to protect our environment. B. Of course we can. C. But what if it’s far? D. Cars make pollution. E. Why, Dad? F. Many people can ride together, so it saves energy. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Every day for the last year, Lindsey got up at 5:40 a.m, ate some fruit and walked on the treadmill (跑步机) for an hour before going to work. “I didn’t ___6___ to eat anything healthy or get up early to exercise,” said Lindsey, a ___7___ girl from California. Five years ___8___, she weighed 220 pounds and spent her mornings on high-fat breakfast like hamburgers, French fries, some sweet and so on. Growing up in Atlanta, Lindsey was always overweight. ___9___ high school, Lindsey’s weight continued to increase. Instead of going out with friends, she spent ___10___ free time sitting in front of the TV, eating ice cream and potato chips. After graduation, Lindsey moved to San Diego and ___11___ working at a McDonald’s. But two years later, she finally had a wake-up call (警钟). “After spending two hours trying to ask my friends not ___12___ to the beach, just because I was too ___13___ to put on a bathing suit, I realized something had to change,” she said. Her first step: eating less high-fat, high-calorie food ___14___ eating more fruit, vegetables and healthy food. After five months of healthy eating, she had lost 40 pounds. Then Lindsey joined her friend’s gym. She had treadmill walking. At last her aim ___15___ and she was happy to get the weight of 145 pounds. 6. A. use B. used C. uses 7. A. 25-year-old B. 25 years old C. 25-years-old 8. A. later B. after C. ago 9 A. To B. For C. In 10. A. she B. her C. hers 11. A. begins B. began C. begin 12. A. go B. to go C. going 13. A. ashamed B. shaming C. shame 14. A. and B. but C. so 15. A. achieved B. be achieved C. was achieved 三、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When Ye-Ye came from China to visit us seven years ago, he brought his red cap with him. He ____16____ the cap everywhere, so till today whenever I see a red cap, I think of him. Ye-Ye is the Chinese word for “grandfather”. My Ye-Ye is a simple, common person——not rich, not successful——but I ____17____ admire (钦佩) him. Ye-Ye’s parents passed away before he was six, ____18____ him and his older brother with no home and no family. The brothers used to walk in the cold to collect coal to sell. And they used to walk along the streets looking for somewhere to sleep. Eight years later, Ye-Ye walked ____19____ —his brother was dead. Later, Ye-Ye taught himself to read and write. “Life is a blessing (祝福) , ” he often told us with a smile. Years later, Ye-Ye was ____20____ to the Gobi Desert to work. The working condition there was too hard. Every year, bad weather took the lives of some ____21____. After eight years, Ye-Ye returned to the city where his wife was ill in bed. After a twelve-hour workday, Ye-Ye had to ____22____ his sick wife and young children. Life was still not easy, there was not enough money to keep the whole family from ____23____. Still, Ye-Ye would buy little luxuries (奢侈品) for the children, such as a small bag of sunflower seeds or some candy. When I learned about the hard times Ye-Ye once experienced, I remembered the times when I felt ____24____. My mom forgot to pick me up from school. My computer broke down the day before I handed in my homework. How unimportant those things were! Now, whenever I meet with ____25____, I think of Ye-Ye; I see him in his red baseball cap, smiling at me. His smile reminds me how small my difficulties are and how generous (慷慨的) life has been. 16. A. held B. picked C. kept D. wore 17. A. greatly B. completely C. exactly D. directly 18. A. having B. remaining C. leaving D. forgetting 19. A. quietly B. alone C. fast D. slowly 20. A. expected B. found C. supposed D. sent 21. A. visitors B. workers C. friends D. travelers 22. A. look after B. drop by C. cheer up D. deal with 23. A. anger B. danger C. hunger D. power 24. A. warm B. upset C. puzzled D. scared 25. A. accidents B. events C. chances D. troubles 四、阅读理解。 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A Puppet-making (木偶制作) Classes Puppet Power is coming to the Just for Kids art center! Join in the summertime fun! We’ll show you how to create your own great puppet. It’s easy. We have tons of materials, so just bring your imagination. Once the puppets are made, you can decorate them. On July 18, invite your family members and friends to the puppet show. They’ll see what Puppet Power is all about! What: Puppet Power puppet-making Cost: $20.00 per kid Where: Just for Kids. 5083 Nile Avenue Ages: 7-10 When: Saturdays, June 20—July 18 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Sign up until June 19 at Just for Kids. 26. What can you do during the class? A. Sing songs. B. Draw pictures. C. Play with pets. D. Make puppets. 27. What should you bring if you take the class? A. Nothing. B. Some tools. C. Your parents. D. Some materials. 28. When is the show? A. June 19. B. June 20. C. July 18. D. July 20. 29. How much should they pay if Tom and his brother take the class? A. $20.00. B. $40.00. C. $60.00. D. $80.00. 30 Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A. Kids of all ages can take the class. B. You can take the class at any time you want. C. The class starts at 10:00 in the morning every day. D. You must sign up for the class no later than June 19. B For over thirty years, the Hubble Space Telescope (望远镜) had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space. Then in the year 2022, its successor, the James Webb Space Telescope, entered service. Just like Hubble, the new telescope is named after a famous person. However, while Edwin Hubble was a widely-respected astronomer (天文学家), James E. Webb was neither a scientist nor an engineer. So why is he worth remembering? To find out the answer to this question, let’s go back to 1961. By then, Webb had enjoyed working in public service. He was invited to work as the leader of NASA. However, he was unwilling to take the job since he knew little about science and technology. But he was told that NASA needed a leader with excellent management skills. Finally he had to accept the invitation. Under Webb’s management, NASA made great progress in its exploration of space. The organization developed robotic spacecraft to explore the moon. It also sent space probes (航天探测器) to Mars and Venus. ▲ . One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27,1967. Three astronauts died during a test. After the accident, Webb tried his best to lead the organization to correct all of the problems. His hard work helped NASA achieve more future success. In July 1969, nine months after Webb had retired (退休) from NASA, Apollo 11’s astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon. Webb played an important role in human exploration of the space. He turned people’s imagination into reality. It’s no wonder that NASA decided to remember this man by naming its new space telescope after him. 31. What does the underlined word “successor” probably mean in Chinese? A. 同伴 B. 服务器 C. 操控者 D. 接替者 32. What do the two space telescopes have in common? A. They are used to explore outer space. B. They are named after famous scientists. C. They have been working for thirty years. D. They have been invented by Edwin Hubble. 33. Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. He continued to work for NASA. B. But there were also failures. C. More probes were sent into space. D. People appreciated his work and respected him much. 34. What’s the correct time order of the following events? ①NASA successfully sent a man to the moon. ②NASA explored the moon using spacecraft. ③Webb enjoyed his working in public service. ④ Webb led NASA to correct all problems of the accident. A. ④→①→②→③ B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→②→④→① D. ④→①→③→② 35. Which of the following can best describe Webb as the leader of NASA? A. Loving. B. Successful. C. Humorous. D. Creative. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人做法，右栏是七个国家的风俗习惯。请将这五个人的做法和国家的风俗习惯进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___Every time Alice goes to Kate’s house, she always comes half an hour late and then kisses Kate. ___37___When Jack goes to a friend’s house, they shake hands with each other. However, Jack starts eating first when the dinner begins. The friend’s mother isn’t happy. ___38___The waiter bows to customers, picks up some meat with chopsticks and scoops (舀出) some rice with a spoon. ___39___ At a bus stop, Tom says to the person next to him, “Hello! The weather is very good today, isn’t it?” ___40___When Li Lei comes back or leaves her boarding (寄宿) house, she bows to the hostess (女主人). A. Brazilians are outgoing, fun-loving people. They often greet each other with hugs and kisses on the cheek, even among acquaintances (熟人) or in a business setting. B. If you are invited to a Mexican’s house, bring a gift such as flowers or sweets. And you can arrive 30 minutes late in most places. The usual greeting is a handshake or a nod of the head. Women often greet each other with a kiss on the face. C. In the United States, most people don’t talk about religion, politics or personal feelings with strangers. “Small talk” is popular. They often talk about some topics such as sports, weather, jobs or past experiences. D. Besides chopsticks, South Koreans regularly use soup spoons at meals. The chopsticks are used mainly for side dishes, while the spoon is used for soup and rice. They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time. E. The bow is deeply embedded (根深蒂固) in Japanese culture. People bow when they meet and part from one another to express appreciation. F. In Colombia, men often shake hands with everyone who enters a home, greets a group, or leaves. Women offer a greeting and may kiss each other on the face. G. In Switzerland, etiquette (礼仪) requires that guests should not start eating until the host or the eldest begun. The fork is held in the left hand, and the knife in the right hand. Hands are kept above the table. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 write way make as than paint really famous during know up one In Chinese, doing something in the name of another is called da huangzi (打幌子). How did it come about? In ancient times, huangzi was a signboard (招牌) for a shop. Usually, it was ___41___ of cloth. Like a flag, it was hung in front of a shop. Huangzi appeared ____42____ the Spring and Autumn Period. It could show the product that a shop sold. Wine shops ___43___ started to use huangzi which was made of cloth. Soon it became a popular ____44____ for different shops to sell their products. Printed with words and patterns, it let people ____45____ what a shop sold on sight. Ancient poems and paintings also recorded such signboards. Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, ____46____, “By hills and rills wine shop streamers wave in the breeze (水村山郭酒旗风).” The “streamers” are a type of huangzi. Along the River during the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a famous ___47___ from the Northern Song Dynasty, also shows different types of huangzi. In the 20th century, huangzi disappeared. Instead, people put ___48___ fancy billboards (广告牌). However, the phrase da huangzi has been left. It can be used when a signboard says something, but the shop ____49____ sells something else. It is also used more often to say what people do is not the same ____50____ what they say. 六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25 分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的来信和回信，根据两封信所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Mike, I often can’t help arguing with my parents. But after that, I feel ashamed (羞愧的) of myself for getting angry. What can I do to control myself? Linda Dear Linda, For a long time, I’ve been troubled by the same problem. I remember a year ago, I started losing my hearing. The doctor said I needed more vegetables and calcium (钙). Since then, my mother has prepared vegetables for me every day and forced me to take calcium supplements (钙片). I hated both of them. I complained (抱怨). Only when I saw my mom’s tears did I realize that I hurt her feelings and I soon calmed down. My illness already worried her, but my words and behavior made her feel even worse. Later on, I talked to her and together we found our way to solve the problem. Our parents are close to us, and when problems arise, we should try to talk to them, then we will get a better communication with each other. Mike 51. How did Linda feel after arguing with her parents? ____________________________________________________ 52. What did Mike need according to the doctor? ___________________________________________________ 53. How often did Mike’s mother prepare vegetables for him? ___________________________________________________ 54. When did Mike realize that he hurt his mother’s feelings? ___________________________________________________ 55. What does Mike advise Linda to do? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你是Lily，请给上文中的Linda写一封回信，内容包括： (1) 指出她的问题很常见，不用担心。 (2) 提出两条可行性建议。 (3) 希望Linda可以和父母融洽地相处。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, Sorry to hear that you often argue with your parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write soon! Yours, Lily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024——2025学年度第一学期双减自查评估 九年级英语 本试卷共12页，满分为120分。考试用时为90分钟。 一、听力理解 (本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分, 共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How was the weather last night? A B C 2. Where did Cindy meet her best friend for the first time? A B C 3. Which is Ann's family photo? A B C 4 What is the boy doing? A B C 5. Which nnimal is the speaker talking about? A B C B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are the speakers now? A In a garden. B. At home. C. In a park. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will the speakers go on holiday? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did Ted read Anderson's Fairy Tale? A. When he was in middle school. B. When he was ten years old. C. When he was in Grade 10. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the most important invention in Ted's opinion? A. Mobile phone. B. Computer. C. TV set. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When will the sports meeting begin? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11. Where did Jeff learn something about Dr. Martin Luther King? A. In the newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In the English book. 12. When was Dr. Martin Luther King killed? A. On April 14th,1966. B. On April 4th,1986. C. On April 4th,1968. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15 小题。 13. What is Anna good at playing? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 14. How old is Anna? A.5. B.7. C.12. 15. What does the girl think of Anna? A. She's friendly. B. She's hardworking. C. She's funny. C. 听短文(本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How much paper is thrown away every day in our city? A.17,000 tons. B.48,000 tons. C.28,000 tons. 17. What will happen if we go on wasting paper? A. There will not be enough trees to be cut down. B. There will not be enough paper to write and use. C. There will not be enough bags to produce and use. 18. Which of the following is true? A. It takes 17 days to make one ton of paper. B. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. C. It takes 70 woods to make one ton of paper. 19. How long does it take for a tree to grow? A. More than 10 years. B. About 100months. C. More than 20 years. 20. How can we save paper? A. By using both sides of each piece of paper. B. By using paper bags instead of plastic bags. C. By growing more and more trees and flowers. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一段酒店的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Introduction to Sunshine Hotel Payment: By WeChat, Alipay or a 21.________. Rules: Guests aren't allowed to bring 22_________ here. Guests can't have visitors in their rooms after 11:00 p. m. Guests can't 23.________ in the rooms Opening hours of the restaurant: Breakfast: 7:00 a. m.-9:00 a. m. Lunch: 11:00 a. m.-2:00 p. m. Dinner: 5:30 p. m. - 24.________ p. m. Service: 24-hour Wi-Fi in the room. The swimming pool is 25. _________ for the guests all day. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Father: Son, we should think about green travel. Son: _____1_____ Father: Because it helps the Earth. Walking is good. We don’t use gas. Son: _____2_____ Father: We can take a bike. It’s fun and clean. Son: What about the bus? Father: Buses are okay. _____3_____ Son: Can we use a car? Father: _____4_____ We should use them less. Son: Oh, I get it. Father: Yes. _____5_____ A. Let’s start with small steps to protect our environment. B. Of course we can. C. But what if it’s far? D. Cars make pollution. E. Why, Dad? F. Many people can ride together, so it saves energy. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. F 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一对父子关于绿色出行的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Because it helps the Earth.”可知，此处应询问原因。选项E“爸爸，为什么呢?”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Walking is good. We don’t use gas.”和“We can take a bike. It’s fun and clean.”可知，此处与选择骑车而不走路的原因有关。选项C“但如果它很远呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Buses are okay.”可知，此处解释可以坐公交车的原因。选项F“很多人可以一起乘坐，这样可以节约能源。”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“We should use them less.”可知，此处解释少开车的原因。选项D“汽车制造污染。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“Oh, I get it.”和“Yes.”可知，此处可提出建议。选项A“让我们从小事做起，保护我们的环境。”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Every day for the last year, Lindsey got up at 5:40 a.m, ate some fruit and walked on the treadmill (跑步机) for an hour before going to work. “I didn’t ___6___ to eat anything healthy or get up early to exercise,” said Lindsey, a ___7___ girl from California. Five years ___8___, she weighed 220 pounds and spent her mornings on high-fat breakfast like hamburgers, French fries, some sweet and so on. Growing up in Atlanta, Lindsey was always overweight. ___9___ high school, Lindsey’s weight continued to increase. Instead of going out with friends, she spent ___10___ free time sitting in front of the TV, eating ice cream and potato chips. After graduation, Lindsey moved to San Diego and ___11___ working at a McDonald’s. But two years later, she finally had a wake-up call (警钟). “After spending two hours trying to ask my friends not ___12___ to the beach, just because I was too ___13___ to put on a bathing suit, I realized something had to change,” she said. Her first step: eating less high-fat, high-calorie food ___14___ eating more fruit, vegetables and healthy food. After five months of healthy eating, she had lost 40 pounds. Then Lindsey joined her friend’s gym. She had treadmill walking. At last her aim ___15___ and she was happy to get the weight of 145 pounds. 6. A. use B. used C. uses 7. A. 25-year-old B. 25 years old C. 25-years-old 8. A. later B. after C. ago 9. A. To B. For C. In 10. A. she B. her C. hers 11. A. begins B. began C. begin 12. A. go B. to go C. going 13. A. ashamed B. shaming C. shame 14. A. and B. but C. so 15. A. achieved B. be achieved C. was achieved 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女士是如何通过控制饮食减肥的。 【6题详解】 句意：“我过去不吃任何健康的东西，也不早起锻炼，”来自加利福尼亚的二十五岁女孩林赛说。 use使用，动词原形；used使用，动词过去式；uses使用，动词三单形式。空处位于助动词didn’t后，填动词原形。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“我过去不吃任何健康的东西，也不早起锻炼，”来自加利福尼亚的二十五岁女孩林赛说。 25-year-old二十五岁的；25 years old二十五岁；25-years-old二十五岁的，year后应无s。空处位于girl前，填形容词作表语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：五年前，她的体重是220磅，每天早上都吃高脂肪的早餐，比如汉堡、炸薯条、一些甜食等。 later后来；after在……之后；ago以前。根据“she was happy to get the weight of 145 pounds.”可知，220磅是她五年前的体重。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在高中时期，林赛的体重继续增加。 To到……；For为了……；In在……里面。in high school“在高中时期”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她没有和朋友出去玩，而是把空闲时间都花在电视前，吃着冰淇淋和薯片。 she她，主格作主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；hers她的，名词性物主代词，后不接名词。空处位于名词短语free time前，填形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：毕业后，林赛搬到了圣地亚哥，开始在一家麦当劳工作。 begins开始，动词三单形式；began开始，动词过去式；begin开始，动词原形。根据“Lindsey moved to San Diego”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，且空处与moved为并列谓语，应该填动词过去式。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“花了两个小时试图劝朋友们别去海滩，只因我自己实在羞于穿泳衣，这时我意识到必须做出改变了，”她说。 go去；动词原形；to go去，动词不定式；going去，动词ing形式。ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“花了两个小时试图劝朋友们别去海滩，只因我自己实在羞于穿泳衣，这时我意识到必须做出改变了，”她说。 ashamed感到羞耻的，形容人；shaming令人羞耻的，形容事；shame感到羞耻，动词。空处位于too后修饰I，用ashamed作表语。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她的第一步：少吃高脂肪、高热量的食物，多吃水果、蔬菜和健康食品。 and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表结果。根据“eating less high-fat, high-calorie food”和“eating more fruit, vegetables and healthy food”可知，前后表示并列关系。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：最后她的目标实现了，她很高兴体重达到了145磅。 achieved实现，动词过去式；be achieved实现，被动语态；was achieved实现，一般过去时态的被动语态；根据“she was happy”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，aim和achieve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去时态的被动语态。故选C。 三、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When Ye-Ye came from China to visit us seven years ago, he brought his red cap with him. He ____16____ the cap everywhere, so till today whenever I see a red cap, I think of him. Ye-Ye is the Chinese word for “grandfather”. My Ye-Ye is a simple, common person——not rich, not successful——but I ____17____ admire (钦佩) him. Ye-Ye’s parents passed away before he was six, ____18____ him and his older brother with no home and no family. The brothers used to walk in the cold to collect coal to sell. And they used to walk along the streets looking for somewhere to sleep. Eight years later, Ye-Ye walked ____19____ —his brother was dead. Later, Ye-Ye taught himself to read and write. “Life is a blessing (祝福) , ” he often told us with a smile. Years later, Ye-Ye was ____20____ to the Gobi Desert to work. The working condition there was too hard. Every year, bad weather took the lives of some ____21____. After eight years, Ye-Ye returned to the city where his wife was ill in bed. After a twelve-hour workday, Ye-Ye had to ____22____ his sick wife and young children. Life was still not easy, there was not enough money to keep the whole family from ____23____. Still, Ye-Ye would buy little luxuries (奢侈品) for the children, such as a small bag of sunflower seeds or some candy. When I learned about the hard times Ye-Ye once experienced, I remembered the times when I felt ____24____. My mom forgot to pick me up from school. My computer broke down the day before I handed in my homework. How unimportant those things were! Now, whenever I meet with ____25____, I think of Ye-Ye; I see him in his red baseball cap, smiling at me. His smile reminds me how small my difficulties are and how generous (慷慨的) life has been. 16. A. held B. picked C. kept D. wore 17. A. greatly B. completely C. exactly D. directly 18. A. having B. remaining C. leaving D. forgetting 19. A. quietly B. alone C. fast D. slowly 20. A. expected B. found C. supposed D. sent 21. A. visitors B. workers C. friends D. travelers 22. A. look after B. drop by C. cheer up D. deal with 23. A. anger B. danger C. hunger D. power 24. A. warm B. upset C. puzzled D. scared 25. A. accidents B. events C. chances D. troubles 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷，一个不富有也不成功，但总是乐观面对困难的人。 【16题详解】 句意：无论走到哪里他都戴着这顶帽子，所以直到今天，每当我看到红色帽子，我就会想起他。 held握住；picked挑选；kept保持；wore戴。根据文中“He…the cap everywhere, so till today whenever I see a red cap, I think of him.”可知，此处指的是爷爷总是戴着这顶帽子。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我的爷爷是一个普通的人，不富有，也不成功，但我非常钦佩他。 greatly非常；completely完全地；exactly确切地；directly直接地。根据文中“My Ye-Ye is a simple, common person——not rich, not successful——but I…admire him.”可知，此处指作者非常钦佩他。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：爷爷六岁之前他的父母就去世了，留下他和他的哥哥，没有家也没有家人。 having有；remaining仍然是；leaving留下；forgetting忘记。根据文中“Ye-Ye’s parents passed away before he was six…him and his older brother with no home and no family.”可知，此处指的是爷爷的父母留下了他和他的哥哥无家可归。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：八年后，爷爷独自行走—他的哥哥死了。 quietly安静地；alone独自；fast快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据文中“Eight years later, Ye-Ye walked…—his brother was dead.”可知，此处指的是爷爷的哥哥去世了，剩下爷爷独自一人。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：多年后，爷爷被派到戈壁滩工作。 expected盼望；found发现；supposed设想；sent派，送。根据文中“Years later, Ye-Ye was…to the Gobi Desert to work.”可知，此处指的是爷爷被派去戈壁滩工作。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：每年，恶劣的天气夺走了一些工人的生命。 visitors游客；workers工人；friends朋友；travelers旅行者。根据文中“Every year, bad weather took the lives of some…”及上文可知，此处指的是恶劣的天气夺走工人的生命。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每天工作十二个小时后，爷爷还要照顾生病的妻子和年幼的孩子。 look after照顾；drop by顺道拜访；cheer up使振作；deal with处理。根据文中“After a twelve-hour workday, Ye-Ye had to…his sick wife and young children.” 可知，此处指的是爷爷要照顾生病的妻子和年幼的孩子。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：生活依然不容易，没有足够的钱使全家免于饥饿。 anger愤怒；danger危险；hunger饥饿；power力量。根据文中“Life was still not easy, there was not enough money to keep the whole family from…”可知，此处指的是没有足够的钱使全家免于饥饿。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当我了解到爷爷曾经经历的艰难时期，我想起了自己曾经感到沮丧的时候。 warm温暖的；upset沮丧的；puzzled困惑的；scared恐惧的。根据文中“When I learned about the hard times Ye-Ye once experienced, I remembered the times when I felt…”及下文“My mom forgot to pick me up from school.”可知，此处指的是我想起了自己感到沮丧的时候。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，每当我遇到困难时，我会想起爷爷。 accidents意外；events事件；chances机会；troubles困难。根据文中“When I learned about the hard times Ye-Ye once experienced”及“Now, whenever I meet with…I think of Ye-Ye; I see him in his red baseball cap, smiling at me. His smile reminds me how small my difficulties are and how generous life has been.”可知，此处指的是每当作者遇到困难的时候就会想起爷爷。故选D。 四、阅读理解。 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A Puppet-making (木偶制作) Classes Puppet Power is coming to the Just for Kids art center! Join in the summertime fun! We’ll show you how to create your own great puppet. It’s easy. We have tons of materials, so just bring your imagination. Once the puppets are made, you can decorate them. On July 18, invite your family members and friends to the puppet show. They’ll see what Puppet Power is all about! What: Puppet Power puppet-making Cost: $20.00 per kid Where: Just for Kids. 5083 Nile Avenue Ages: 7-10 When: Saturdays, June 20—July 18 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Sign up until June 19 at Just for Kids. 26. What can you do during the class? A. Sing songs. B. Draw pictures. C. Play with pets. D. Make puppets. 27. What should you bring if you take the class? A. Nothing. B. Some tools. C. Your parents. D. Some materials. 28. When is the show? A. June 19. B. June 20. C. July 18. D. July 20. 29. How much should they pay if Tom and his brother take the class? A. $20.00. B. $40.00. C. $60.00. D. $80.00. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A. Kids of all ages can take the class. B. You can take the class at any time you want. C. The class starts at 10:00 in the morning every day. D. You must sign up for the class no later than June 19. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了木偶制作课程的内容、地点、时间、费用及报名年龄等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’ll show you how to create your own great puppet.”可知，你可以在课上学习如何制作木偶。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have tons of materials, so just bring your imagination.”可知，参加这个课程什么都不用带。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 18, invite your family members and friends to the puppet show.”可知，木偶展在7月18日。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cost: $20.00 per kid”可知，一个孩子20美元，汤姆和他哥哥两个人一共需要支付40美元。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign up until June 19 at Just for Kids.”可知，你必须在6月19日之前报名参加这门课。故选D。 B For over thirty years, the Hubble Space Telescope (望远镜) had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space. Then in the year 2022, its successor, the James Webb Space Telescope, entered service. Just like Hubble, the new telescope is named after a famous person. However, while Edwin Hubble was a widely-respected astronomer (天文学家), James E. Webb was neither a scientist nor an engineer. So why is he worth remembering? To find out the answer to this question, let’s go back to 1961. By then, Webb had enjoyed working in public service. He was invited to work as the leader of NASA. However, he was unwilling to take the job since he knew little about science and technology. But he was told that NASA needed a leader with excellent management skills. Finally he had to accept the invitation. Under Webb’s management, NASA made great progress in its exploration of space. The organization developed robotic spacecraft to explore the moon. It also sent space probes (航天探测器) to Mars and Venus. ▲ . One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27,1967. Three astronauts died during a test. After the accident, Webb tried his best to lead the organization to correct all of the problems. His hard work helped NASA achieve more future success. In July 1969, nine months after Webb had retired (退休) from NASA, Apollo 11’s astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon. Webb played an important role in human exploration of the space. He turned people’s imagination into reality. It’s no wonder that NASA decided to remember this man by naming its new space telescope after him. 31. What does the underlined word “successor” probably mean in Chinese? A. 同伴 B. 服务器 C. 操控者 D. 接替者 32. What do the two space telescopes have in common? A. They are used to explore outer space. B. They are named after famous scientists. C. They have been working for thirty years. D. They have been invented by Edwin Hubble. 33. Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. He continued to work for NASA. B. But there were also failures. C. More probes were sent into space. D. People appreciated his work and respected him much. 34. What’s the correct time order of the following events? ①NASA successfully sent a man to the moon. ②NASA explored the moon using spacecraft. ③Webb enjoyed his working in public service. ④ Webb led NASA to correct all problems of the accident. A. ④→①→②→③ B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→②→④→① D. ④→①→③→② 35. Which of the following can best describe Webb as the leader of NASA? A. Loving. B. Successful. C. Humorous. D. Creative. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了詹姆斯韦伯对太空探索的贡献以及为什么他被NASA铭记。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For over thirty years, the Hubble Space Telescope had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space. Then in the year 2022, its successor, the James Webb Space Telescope, entered service.”可知，哈勃太空望远镜服务了三十多年后，在2022年，它的“接替者”詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜开始服役。因此，successor意为“接替者”。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For over thirty years, the Hubble Space Telescope had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space.”和第二段第一句“Just like Hubble, the new telescope is named after a famous person.”可知，这两个太空望远镜都用于探索外太空，帮助科学家更深入地了解外太空。因此，它们的共同点是都用于探索外太空。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27,1967. Three astronauts died during a test.”可知，此处介绍的是太空探索过程中的一次失败事故，因此选项B“但也有失败”最符合语境，可以填入空白处。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To find out the answer to this question, let’s go back to 1961. By then, Webb had enjoyed working in public service.”可知，Webb在1961年之前就已经享受公共服务工作，所以③排在最前面；根据“Under Webb’s management, NASA made great progress in its exploration of space. The organization developed robotic spacecraft to explore the moon.”可知，NASA使用宇宙飞船探索月球，所以②排在③之后；根据“One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27,1967. Three astronauts died during a test. After the accident, Webb tried his best to lead the organization to correct all of the problems.”可知，Webb领导NASA纠正了事故的所有问题，所以④排在②之后；根据“In July 1969, nine months after Webb had retired from NASA, Apollo 11’s astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon.”可知，NASA成功地将一名宇航员送上月球，所以①排在最后。因此，正确的时间顺序是③②④①。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，可知Webb作为NASA的领导，在他的管理下，NASA在太空探索方面取得了巨大的进步，虽然也经历了失败，但他努力领导组织纠正了所有问题，最终帮助NASA取得了更多的未来成功。因此最能描述Webb作为NASA领导的词是Successful即“成功的”。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的做法，右栏是七个国家的风俗习惯。请将这五个人的做法和国家的风俗习惯进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___Every time Alice goes to Kate’s house, she always comes half an hour late and then kisses Kate. ___37___When Jack goes to a friend’s house, they shake hands with each other. However, Jack starts eating first when the dinner begins. The friend’s mother isn’t happy. ___38___The waiter bows to customers, picks up some meat with chopsticks and scoops (舀出) some rice with a spoon. ___39___ At a bus stop, Tom says to the person next to him, “Hello! The weather is very good today, isn’t it?” ___40___When Li Lei comes back or leaves her boarding (寄宿) house, she bows to the hostess (女主人). A. Brazilians are outgoing, fun-loving people. They often greet each other with hugs and kisses on the cheek, even among acquaintances (熟人) or in a business setting. B. If you are invited to a Mexican’s house, bring a gift such as flowers or sweets. And you can arrive 30 minutes late in most places. The usual greeting is a handshake or a nod of the head. Women often greet each other with a kiss on the face. C. In the United States, most people don’t talk about religion, politics or personal feelings with strangers. “Small talk” is popular. They often talk about some topics such as sports, weather, jobs or past experiences. D. Besides chopsticks, South Koreans regularly use soup spoons at meals. The chopsticks are used mainly for side dishes, while the spoon is used for soup and rice. They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time. E. The bow is deeply embedded (根深蒂固) in Japanese culture. People bow when they meet and part from one another to express appreciation. F. In Colombia men often shake hands with everyone who enters a home, greets a group, or leaves. Women offer a greeting and may kiss each other on the face. G. In Switzerland, etiquette (礼仪) requires that guests should not start eating until the host or the eldest begun. The fork is held in the left hand, and the knife in the right hand. Hands are kept above the table. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. D 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了不同国家的社交礼仪和习惯，包括见面时的问候方式、用餐礼仪等。 【36题详解】 根据“Every time Alice goes to Kate’s house, she always comes half an hour late and then kisses Kate.”可知，此处表示可以迟到和亲吻女士。选项B“如果你被邀请去墨西哥人的家里做客，带一份礼物，比如鲜花或糖果。在大多数地方你可以晚到30分钟。通常的问候方式是握手或点头。女人通常以亲吻对方的脸来打招呼。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“When Jack goes to a friend’s house, they shake hands with each other. However, Jack starts eating first when the dinner begins. The friend’s mother isn’t happy.”可知，此处表示见面握手，不能先于主人吃的餐桌礼仪。选项G“在瑞士，礼仪要求客人在主人或最年长的人开始用餐之前不要开始用餐。左手拿叉，右手拿刀。手要放在桌子上方。”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“The waiter bows to customers. picks up some meat with chopsticks and scoops some rice with a spoon.”可知，此处表示吃饭的方式，筷子和勺子的使用。选项D“除了筷子，韩国人吃饭时还经常使用汤勺。筷子主要用于配菜，而勺子则用于汤和米饭。他们第一次见面时应该鞠躬。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“At a bus stop, Tom says to the person next to him, ‘Hello! The weather is very good today, isn’t it?’”可知，此处表示谈论关于天气的话题。选项C“在美国，大多数人不谈论宗教。与陌生人的政治或个人感情。“闲聊”很受欢迎。他们经常谈论一些话题，比如体育。天气、工作或过去的经历。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“When Li Lei comes back or leaves her boarding house, she bows to the hostess.”可知，女士在见面或者离开时，都会问候对方。选项F“在哥伦比亚，男人通常会和每个人握手，不管是进门、和一群人打招呼还是离开。女士们表示问候，可能会亲吻对方的脸。”符合语境。故选F。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 write way make as than paint really famous during know up one In Chinese, doing something in the name of another is called da huangzi (打幌子). How did it come about? In ancient times, huangzi was a signboard (招牌) for a shop. Usually, it was ___41___ of cloth. Like a flag, it was hung in front of a shop. Huangzi appeared ____42____ the Spring and Autumn Period. It could show the product that a shop sold. Wine shops ___43___ started to use huangzi which was made of cloth. Soon it became a popular ____44____ for different shops to sell their products. Printed with words and patterns, it let people ____45____ what a shop sold on sight. Ancient poems and paintings also recorded such signboards. Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, ____46____, “By hills and rills wine shop streamers wave in the breeze (水村山郭酒旗风).” The “streamers” are a type of huangzi. Along the River during the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a famous ___47___ from the Northern Song Dynasty, also shows different types of huangzi. In the 20th century, huangzi disappeared. Instead, people put ___48___ fancy billboards (广告牌). However, the phrase da huangzi has been left. It can be used when a signboard says something, but the shop ____49____ sells something else. It is also used more often to say what people do is not the same ____50____ what they say. 【答案】41. made 42. during 43. first 44. way 45. know 46. wrote 47. painting 48. up 49. really 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“打幌子”的由来。 【41题详解】 句意：通常，它是用布做的。根据下段“started to use huangzi which was made of cloth”可知，幌子是由布制成的。make“制作”，动词，be made of“由……制成”。故填made。 【42题详解】 句意：幌子出现在春秋时期。空处位于“the Spring and Autumn Period”前，填介词。根据“the Spring and Autumn Period”和备选词汇可知，此处指在春秋时期期间。during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 【43题详解】 句意：酒铺最先开始使用由布料制成的幌子。根据“Soon it became a popular”和备选词汇可知，此处表示幌子是酒铺最先使用的。空处填序数词表示顺序。one“一个”，基数词，其序数词为first“最先，起初”。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：很快，它就成为不同商店销售产品的一种流行方式。空处位于a popular后，填可数名词单数作表语。根据“to sell their products.”和备选词汇可知，此处指卖产品的方式。way“方式”，可数名词。故填way。 【45题详解】 句意：它印有文字和图案，让人们一眼就知道这家店卖的是什么。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“what a shop sold on sight.”和备选词汇可知，幌子让人知道卖的是什么。know“知道”，动词。故填know。 【46题详解】 句意：唐代诗人杜牧写道：“水村山郭酒旗风。”根据“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“By hills and rills wine shop streamers wave in the breeze”和备选词汇可知，这句诗是杜牧写的。write“写”，动词，其过去式为wrote。故填wrote。 【47题详解】 句意：《清明上河图》，一幅来自北宋的名画，也展示了不同类型的幌子。空处位于a famous后，填可数名词单数。根据“Along the River during the Qingming Festival”和备选词汇可知，《清明上河图》是一幅画。paint“画”，动词，其名词形式为painting“画”，可数名词。故填painting。 【48题详解】 句意：取而代之的是，人们竖起了漂亮的广告牌。put up“搭起，设立”。故填up。 【49题详解】 句意：当招牌上写着什么，但商店实际上卖的是别的东西时，可以使用它。空处位于动词sells前，填副词作状语。根据“sells something else”和备选词汇可知，此处指实际上卖别的东西。really“事实上”，副词。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：它也经常被用来表示人们所做的和他们所说的不一样。the same as“和……一样”。故填as。 六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25 分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的来信和回信，根据两封信所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Mike, I often can’t help arguing with my parents. But after that, I feel ashamed (羞愧的) of myself for getting angry. What can I do to control myself? Linda Dear Linda, For a long time, I’ve been troubled by the same problem. I remember a year ago, I started losing my hearing. The doctor said I needed more vegetables and calcium (钙). Since then, my mother has prepared vegetables for me every day and forced me to take calcium supplements (钙片). I hated both of them. I complained (抱怨). Only when I saw my mom’s tears did I realize that I hurt her feelings and I soon calmed down. My illness already worried her, but my words and behavior made her feel even worse. Later on, I talked to her and together we found our way to solve the problem. Our parents are close to us, and when problems arise, we should try to talk to them, then we will get a better communication with each other. Mike 51. How did Linda feel after arguing with her parents? ____________________________________________________ 52. What did Mike need according to the doctor? ___________________________________________________ 53. How often did Mike’s mother prepare vegetables for him? ___________________________________________________ 54. When did Mike realize that he hurt his mother’s feelings? ___________________________________________________ 55. What does Mike advise Linda to do? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你是Lily，请给上文中的Linda写一封回信，内容包括： (1) 指出她的问题很常见，不用担心。 (2) 提出两条可行性建议。 (3) 希望Linda可以和父母融洽地相处。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, Sorry to hear that you often argue with your parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write soon! Yours, Lily 【答案】51. Ashamed./She felt ashamed. 52. More vegetables and calcium./He needed more vegetables and calcium. 53. Every day./Mike’s mother prepared vegetables for him every day. 54. When he saw his mom’s tears. 55. Mike advises Linda to talk to her parents. 56. 例文 Dear Linda, Sorry to hear that you often argue with your parents. I think it is very common for many families. Don’t worry, things will get better. Here is some advice for you. First, if you are angry, try to do something else, such as watching a movie, talking with your friends, or running. Second, I think you should calm down and talk to your parents. And then you can understand each other. In a word, I hope you can get on well with your parents. After all, they are the people who love you the most. Please write soon! Yours, Lily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda给Mike写信述说烦恼，Mike用自身的经历劝慰Linda，并给出了建议。 【51题详解】 根据“I feel ashamed of myself for getting angry.”可知，Linda和父母吵了一架后感到羞愧。故填Ashamed./She felt ashamed. 52题详解】 根据“The doctor said I needed more vegetables and calcium”可知，医生说迈克需要更多的蔬菜和钙。故填More vegetables and calcium./He needed more vegetables and calcium. 【53题详解】 根据“my mother has prepared vegetables for me every day”可知，Mike的妈妈每天为他准备蔬菜。故填Every day./Mike’s mother prepared vegetables for him every day. 【54题详解】 根据“Only when I saw my mom’s tears did I realize that I hurt her feelings”可知，当Mike看到妈妈的眼泪时，他才意识到他伤害了她的感情。故填When he saw his mom’s tears. 【55题详解】 根据“we should try to talk to them, then we will get a better communication with each other.”可知，Mike建议Linda和父母谈谈。故填Mike advises Linda to talk to her parents. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 本文是一封电子邮件。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，点明这个问题很常见，让她不用担心； 第二步，给出两条建议，包括做其他事情和冷静下来与父母谈谈； 第三步，总结，表达自己希望Linda与父母好好相处的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①Don’t worry别担心 ②watching a movie看电影 ③understand each other理解彼此 ④In a word总之 [高分句型] ①In a word, I hope you can get on well with your parents. (省略that的宾语从句) ②After all, they are the people who love you the most. (who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$