精品解析：上海位育中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语12月月考试题

2024学年第一学期九年级英语学科12月阶段练习卷 （满分140分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialog and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. The hat. B. The shirt. C. The tie. D. The jacket. 7. A. On a ship. B. On a train. C. On a bus. D. On a plane. 8. A. Thankful. B. Pleased. C. Worried. D. Disappointed. 9. A. Salesman and customer. B. Manager and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. D. Wife and husband. 10. A. They can buy vegetables together. B. They can go out for dinner that day. C. He has never eaten in that restaurant. D. He disliked the food the woman cooked. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分） 11. The author decided to give up after his experiments failed several times. 12. The man in the lab suggested that the author have a break instead of working hard all the time. 13. The author’s professor mentioned the idea of working harder, not smarter, during a discussion. 14. The author believes that his most creative ideas come when his mind is relaxed. 15. The passage tells us work-life balance is an important part in our life. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（共10分） 16. Drones（无人机） have ________ ________ to visitors at the Badaling section of the Great Wall since August 16. 17. It is ________ ________ for visitors to order some items. such as. drinks and medicine on the platform. 18. The delivery service will ________ ________ from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. 19. Once an order is received, a worker will pick it up from a ________ ________ 20. The drone then ________ ________ a certain watchtower（城楼） and another worker waits to receive it. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 1. The manager found ________ excuse to put off the meeting. A. the B. / C. a D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理找了个借口推迟会议。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个借口”，excuse以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。 2. My mother was angry ________ me for coming home late last night. A. with B. of C. on D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚因我回家晚而生我的气。 考查介词辨析。with一起；of……的；on在上面；in在里面。“be angry with sb”是固定搭配，表示“对某人生气”，符合题意，故选A。 3. When you want to know about Fan Zhendong, the men’s singles table tennis champion at the Paris Olympic, you can watch videos of ________ on the Internet. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你想要了解巴黎奥运会上男子乒乓球单打冠军樊振东时，你可以在互联网上观看他的视频。 考查代词。him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词；he他，主格代词。根据“videos of”可知，of是介词，后应跟宾格代词。故选A。 4. This method doesn’t work. Would you please give me ________ one? A. the other B. other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个方法不管用，请你给我另一个好吗？ 考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another另一个；others其他的。根据“Would you please give me...one?”可知，此处表达给我另一个，表泛指，常用于三者或三者以上，another one“另一个”。故选C。 5. Mr. Green doesn’t feel ________ because some students visit him regularly. A. sadly B. angrily C. gently D. lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生先生并不感到孤独，因为有些学生经常来看他。 考查形容词的用法。sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；gently温柔地；lonely孤独的。此处作feel的表语，用形容词，结合选项可知，lonely符合。故选D。 6. One of the ways ________ reduce stress is to listen to your favourite music. A. to B. of C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：减轻压力的方式之一就是听你最喜欢的音乐。 to到；of属于……的；for为了；with和。根据“One of the ways... reduce stress is to listen to your favourite music.”可知，此处表达减轻压力的方式之一，the way to do sth.“做某事的方式”。 7. Alice practices playing the piano after ________ her homework every day. A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice每天做完作业后练习弹钢琴。 考查动名词做宾语。根据“Alice practices playing the piano after...her homework every day.”可知，after是介词。介词后跟动名词形式做宾语，故选C。 8. ________ essential it is to improve the ability to communicate with others! A. How an B. What an C. How D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：提高与人沟通的能力是多么重要啊！ 考查感叹句。分析题干可知，本句强调的中心词是形容词essential，符合结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他。故选C。 9. I’m ________ sorry that I’ve broken your e-dictionary. A. real B. friendly C. true D. terribly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常抱歉，我把你的电子词典弄坏了。 考查副词的用法。real真的；friendly友好的；true真正的；terribly非常。此处修饰形容词sorry用副词，terribly符合。故选D。 10. — Can you tell me ________ my online shopping will arrive? — In three days. A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how fast 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我的在线购物多久到达吗？——三天后。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多久，问时间的长度；how often多久一次，询问频率；how soon多久以后，用于对“in+时间”的询问；how fast多快，询问速度。回答的是“In three days.三天后”，是对将来时间的询问，故选C。 11. The success of our project ________ the teamwork of all the members in our group. A. puts on B. goes on C. depends on D. turns on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们项目的成功取决于我们团队中所有成员的合作。 考查动词短语。puts on穿上；goes on继续；depends on取决于；turns on打开。根据“The success of our project... the teamwork of all the members in our group.”可知，此句表达成功取决于我们团队中所有成员的合作。depends on“取决于”，动词短语。故选C。 12. I shall telephone the police ________ that noise stops soon. A. although B. unless C. when D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果噪音不马上停止，我就要报警。 考查连词。although尽管；unless除非；when当；if如果。根据“I shall telephone the police...that noise stops soon.”可知，我不给警察打电话的条件是噪音迅速停止，unless“除非”后跟否定条件。故选B。 13. Computers ________ an important role in our life in the past twenty years. A. played B. are playing C. will play D. have played 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，电脑在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。 考查现在完成时。根据句中时间标志词“in the past twenty years.”可知，该句应用现在完成时，结构为“主语+have/has+过去分词”即“have played”。故选D。 14. We will leave for the airport as soon as the taxi ________ here tomorrow morning. A. will arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. is arriving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天早上出租车一到，我们就去机场。 考查动词时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，因此用arrives。故选B。 15. —You’d better have regular health checks. —________ A. Certainly not. B. Thanks, I will. C. That’s all right. D. You are welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好定期进行健康检查。——谢谢，我会的。 考查情景交际。Certainly not当然不；Thanks, I will谢谢，我会的；That’s all right没关系；You are welcome不客气。根据“You’d better have regular health checks”可知此处是感谢对方的建议，选项B符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分） A. number B. common C. breaks D. contact E. probably What’s the most popular blind box stream (直播) among young Chinese people these days? It’s ___16___ a turtle toy known as the “Matching Up Turtle.” Even the Olympic champion Quan Hongchan is crazy about it. She later posted about her growing ___17___ of turtles on social media. A lot of her fans have ___18___ interests in this toy collection. Quan has always loved turtle toys. The teenage girl was first seen playing with the toy during ___19___ from training and competitions. She was also found placing an order for a box of this toy during a live stream. A. increase B. recognize C. produce D. need E. reference “We ___20___ around 50,000 to 100,000 turtles every day,” said a toy maker in Yiwu. However, the supply of turtle toys is far from enough and they usually sell out in one day. “Our factory is working overtime to meet the ___21___,” he added. Such a sudden ___22___ in sales shows Quan’s “great influence as a sports idol.” It also results from young people’s interest in special and amusing toys. However, young people should avoid impulse buying (冲动消费). “We need to ___23___ the value of what we’re buying and think clearly before following the crowd,” said a market researcher. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运冠军全红婵对“乌龟对对碰”盲盒玩具的热爱引发了中国年轻人的收藏热潮，但是这也提醒年轻人应避免冲动消费。 【16题详解】 句意：它可能是一个被称为“乌龟对对碰”的乌龟玩具。根据“a turtle toy known as the ‘Matching Up Turtle’”可知可能是一个被称为“乌龟对对碰”的乌龟玩具，选项E“可能”符合。故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：她后来在社交媒体上发布了她越来越多的数量乌龟的照片。根据“of turtles on social media”可知是数量越来越多，选项A“数量”符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她的许多粉丝对这种玩具收藏有共同的兴趣。根据“interests in this toy collection.”可知是对这种玩具收藏有共同的兴趣，选项B“共同的”符合。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这个十几岁的女孩第一次在训练和比赛的休息时间被看到玩这个玩具。根据“The teenage girl was first seen playing with the toy during…”可知是休息的时候玩这个玩具，选项C“休息”符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们每天生产大约50,000到100,000只乌龟。根据“around 50,000 to 100,000 turtles every day”可知是每天生产这么多乌龟，选项C“生产”符合。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我们的工厂正在加班以满足需求。根据“Our factory is working overtime to meet the”可知是加班生产乌龟以满足需求，选项D“需求”符合。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：销量的突然增加显示了全红婵作为体育偶像的“巨大影响力”。根据“Such a sudden...in sales”可知是销量的突然增加，选项A“增加”符合。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们需要认识到我们购买的东西的价值，并在随大流之前清晰地思考。根据“the value of what we’re buying”可知是认识到我们购买的东西的价值，选项B“认识到”符合。故选B。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分） 24. With the smart home AI, you can give your ________ and it will obey them. (command) 【答案】commands 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了智能家居人工智能，你可以下达命令，它就会服从它们。根据“them”可知，空处用名词复数形式commands“命令”。故填commands。 25. The first computers were built in the ________ century. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一台计算机是在二十世纪制造的。表达在“多少世纪”时，要用序数词，twenty的序数词形式为twentieth。故填twentieth。 26. The ________ Ceremony of the 33rd Olympic Games was held in Paris on July 26th 2024. (open) 【答案】Opening 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年7月26日，第33届奥运会开幕式在巴黎举行。the Opening Ceremony“开幕式”，固定用法。故填Opening。 27. The novel took an unexpected turn and had a ________ ending. (drama) 【答案】dramatic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部小说发生了意想不到的转折，有一个戏剧性结局。空处修饰名词ending，用所给词的形容词dramatic“戏剧性的”，作定语。故填dramatic。 28. The famous actor is ________ seen in public nowadays. (rare) 【答案】rarely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名演员如今很少被公开见到。rare是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填rarely。 29. The artist used one of the ________ brushes to add details to the painting. (good) 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家用最好的画笔之一为这幅画增添了细节。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 30. You must follow all the instructions to ________ the whole process. (memory) 【答案】memorize 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须遵循所有的指示，以记住整个过程。根据“to ... the whole process”可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，空处应用动词原形memorize“记住”。故填memorize。 31. He measured the ________ of the swimming pool to determine how many materials would be needed. (long) 【答案】length 【解析】 【详解】句意：他测量了游泳池的长度，以确定需要多少材料。根据“measured the...of the swimming pool”可知是测量了游泳池的长度，用名词length“长度”。故填length。 Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in brackets. （按要求改写下列句子）（14分） 32. Jenny’s already been aware of the challenge she faces.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Jenny been aware of the challenge she faces ________? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮已经意识到她面临的挑战。根据“Jenny’s already been”可知句子是现在完成时，变疑问句时把助动词has放句首，且疑问句中把already改为yet，放句尾。故填Has；yet。 33. AI chatbots are usually used for customer service system for the time being.（保持句意基本不变） AI chatbots are usually used for customer service system ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. present 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能聊天机器人目前通常用于客户服务系统。for the time being表示“目前”，可用结构at present替换。故填at；present。 34. Betty has healthy food and plenty of vitamins to improve her memory every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Betty have healthy food and plenty of vitamins every day? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂每天吃健康的食物和大量的维生素来提高她的记忆力。根据“to improve her memory为了提高记忆力”可知，对目的状语提问，用疑问词“why为什么”，后跟一般疑问句。主语Betty是第三人称单数，一般现在时态中含有实意动词has，变一般疑问句用助动词does，其后动词变原形。故填Why；does。 35. They chose a lot of decorations to decorate the hall for the party. (改为被动语态) A lot of decorations ________ ________ to decorate the hall for the party. 【答案】 ①. were ②. chosen 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们为晚会挑选了许多装饰品来装饰大厅。由题干可知，应该为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，所以将主动语态的宾语“a lot of decorations”变成主语，谓语动词“chose”变为“were chosen”，保持其他成分不变。故填were；chosen。 36. I wondered the date for the conference call. （保持句意基本不变） I wondered ________ ________ have the conference call. 【答案】 ①. when ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道电话会议的日期。改为同义句，根据“I wondered...have the conference call.”可知，应用疑问词+to do结构做宾语，即when to have the conference call。故填when；to。 37. Will being tired stop him from being able to concentrate well? Tony asked me.（改为宾语从句） Tony asked me ________ being tired ________ stop him from being able to concentrate well. 【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：疲劳会使他不能很好地集中注意力吗？托尼问我。改为宾语从句：托尼问我，疲劳是否会使他不能集中注意力。表示“是否”应用whether或if引导，根据“Tony asked me...”可知，主句时态是一般过去式，从句也应用一般过去时，will变为would。故填whether/if；would。 38. isn’t, enough, your little brother, to enter, old, the theatre（连词成句） ______________________________________. 【答案】Your little brother isn’t old enough to enter the theatre 【解析】 【详解】由所给词以及标点符号可知，句子是否定句，用结构“adj. enough to do sth.”，意为“足够……做某事”；主语是Your little brother；isn’t“不是”；old enough“足够大”；enter the theatre“进入剧院”。故填Your little brother isn’t old enough to enter the theatre“你弟弟还不够大，不能进剧院”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Read the passage and choose the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（共12分） Last week, I went to a restaurant for dinner. I recognized the face of the boy sitting at the table next to me. I was sure I had seen him before, but couldn’t remember his name. Have you ever had an experience like that? Humans have a great ability to recognize faces. From movie stars to our relatives, friends and classmates, we can actually remember the faces of a large number of people. The question is: How many faces a person can remember at most? Humans are much better at recognizing faces than at remembering names. Early humans didn’t have spoken language. They largely depended on their visual (视觉的) abilities to tell their family members from strangers. As a result, our vision has developed to be one of our strongest senses. When we talk to others, we often keep eye contact with them and look at their faces from time to time. Our brain takes in and stores their looks, such as the color of their eyes and the shape of their mouth. In a study, a group of people were tested on their facial memory abilities. They were asked to recall (回想) the faces of all the people they knew about. Then, they were asked to identify their pictures. It turned out that normal people were able to remember between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. The average was about 5,000. Meanwhile, some people have much stronger facial memories than others. They are called super recognizers. Remembering about 10,000 faces is the upper limit for a normal person, but these people may be able to recall many thousands more different faces. Most people can only recognize about twenty percent of the faces they have seen. Super recognizers, however, can remember up to 80 percent of them! 39. What did the writer do last week? A. He went to the cinema. B. He visited a museum. C. He had dinner in a restaurant. D. He cooked dinner in a restaurant. 40. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph One refers to a certain experience. If you had the same experience, it meant ________. A. you failed to recognize an old friend B. you were unable to call someone C. you recognized someone’s face but forgot his name D. couldn’t remember where you had met someone before 41. Early humans heavily depend on their visual abilities because they ________. A. only believed their eyes B. didn’t know how to speak C. their other senses were not good D. were very clever 42. According to the study mentioned, how many faces can a normal person remember at most? A. 500. B. 1,000. C. 5,000. D. 10,000. 43. How are super recognizers different from normal people? A. They have excellent eyesight. B. They pay very close attention to people’s looks. C. They can recognize faces they’ve seen a lot faster. D. They can recall many thousands more different faces. 44. Where can you most probably read this article? A. In a diary. B. In a novel. C. In a travel guide. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类对人脸的识别能力及其相关研究和现象。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last week, I went to a restaurant for dinner.”可知，作者上周去了一家餐馆吃晚饭。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I recognized the face of the boy sitting at the table next to me. I was sure I had seen him before, but couldn’t remember his name.”可知，作者提到自己认识坐在旁边桌子上的男孩的脸，但忘记了他的名字，而that指的就是这种经历，即认出了某人的脸但忘记了他的名字。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Early humans didn’t have spoken language.”可知，早期人类没有语言，因此他们只能依靠视觉能力来分辨家人和陌生人。因此，早期人类依赖于他们的视觉能力是因为他们不会说话。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remembering about 10,000 faces is the upper limit for a normal person,”可知，记住大约10000张脸是普通人的上限。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meanwhile, some people have much stronger facial memories than others. They are called super recognizers.”可知，超认者的面部记忆比其他人强得多。有些人的面部记忆比其他人强得多。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。文章讨论的是关于人们识别面孔的能力，这是一篇科普性质的文章，最适合在报纸上发布。故选D。 B. Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words（根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组）（12分） Suppose that in a future classroom, a girl is taking a test. Her exam paper is made by an artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) model according to her ___45___. When she finishes her paper, she hands in her paper to her teacher who will later use another AI model to ___46___ the paper. Then based on the test result, a new learning plan will be made for the girl. This is personalized education at its best. Could this be the future of AI in education? Certainly! With the development of high technology, the realization of an AI classroom will come earlier than we ___47___. Here comes the question: How does AI help students learn better? In a classroom with AI technology, both the learning plans and the tests are personalized, and this allows students to learn at their own speed and in their own way. During the learning process, AI models keep monitoring students’ facial expressions to ___48___ discover when students get into trouble. More amazingly, AI can even predict signs of trouble before students themselves are aware of it. This early prediction enables AI to offer timely (及时的) solutions to problems and suggestions about a better learning plan. ___49___, AI technology has made it possible to develop special programs for those who struggle with learning. A company in Massachusetts used AI technology and created a well-known software—Dragon Speech Recognition. With the ___50___ of voice recognition (识别), students can complete tasks just by speaking. This may be a great helper to those who have difficulty in writing. The role of AI in education may become more and more important. Perhaps, we will see an AI classroom in the near future. Education will be personalized to a student’s advantage, bringing a more enjoyable learning experience for all students. 45. A. interest B. level C. mood D. excuse 46. A. collect B. read C. grade D. return 47. A. have B. accept C. expect D. conduct 48. A. carefully B. possibly C. loudly D. immediately 49. A. What’s more B. In a word C. In other words D. On the other hand 50. A. experiment B. development C. difference D. arrangement 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在教育上的运用。 【45题详解】 句意：她的试卷是由一个人工智能模型根据她的水平制作的。 interest兴趣；level水平；mood心情；excuse借口。根据语境并结合常识可知，试卷应该根据学生的水平设计。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：当她完成试卷后，她把试卷交给老师，然后老师会用另一个人工智能模型给试卷评分。 collect收集；read读；grade（给试卷或作业）评分；return返回。根据语境并结合常识可知，学生交卷后，老师会给试卷评分。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：随着高科技的发展，人工智能课堂的实现将比我们预期的要早。 have有；accept接受；expect预期；conduct执行。根据语境并结合实际可知，随着技术的快速发展，人工智能在教学上的运用要比我们预期的更早。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：在学习过程中，人工智能模型不断监测学生的面部表情，以便在学生遇到麻烦时立即发现。 carefully仔细地；possibly可能地；loudly大声地；immediately立即。根据语境可知，当学生遇到困难时，人工智能模型能够立即发现。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：更重要的是，人工智能技术使得为那些学习困难的人开发特殊程序成为可能。 What’s more更重要的是；In a word总而言之；In other words换句话说；On the other hand另一方面。根据“A company in Massachusetts used AI technology and created a well-known software---Dragon Speech Recognition.”并结合上文可知，上文讲述了人工智能在教育中运用的优势，第四段介绍了为学习困难的人开发的特殊程序，上下为递进关系。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：随着语音识别技术的发展，学生可以通过说话来完成任务。 experiment实验；development发展；difference差异；arrangement安排。根据语境并结合实际可知，随着语音识别技术的发展，书写困难的学生可以通过说话来完成学习。故选B。 C. Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given（首字母填空）（共14分） When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you i____51____ yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone? As a busy modern person with lots of s____52____ connections, plans and responsibilities, I just can’t afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something i____53____ made me check the phone more often than before. So, I stopped using my phone. Well, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon f____54____ about me. When I had a free moment, the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes. I didn’t focus on continuing the experiment, but in fact reorganizing some of my h____55____. I gave up what I used to do and started a new lifestyle. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I didn’t need anyone else to prove the v____56____ of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was w____57____ it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 【答案】51. (i)magine 52. (s)ocial 53. (i)mportant 54. (f)orget 55. (h)abits 56. (v)alue 57. (w)orth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。 【51题详解】 句意：你能想象自己一个月，甚至一年不看手机的生活吗？根据“Can you... yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone?”和首字母可知，此处表达你能想象自己一个月，甚至一年不看手机的生活吗？imagine “想象”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 【52题详解】 句意：作为一个忙碌的现代人，我有很多社会交往、计划和责任，我不能不与世界其他地方保持联系。根据“As a busy modern person with lots of... connections”和首字母可知，此处表达，social connections “社会交往”，名词短语。故填(s)ocial。 【53题详解】 句意：但是害怕错过重要的事情让我比以前更频繁地查看手机。根据“But the fear of missing out something... made me check the phone more often than before.”和首字母可知，此处表达害怕错过重要的事情，something important“一些重要的事情”，形容词修饰不定代词。故填(i)mportant。 【54题详解】 句意：在最初的几天里，我很害怕我所有的朋友很快就会忘记我。根据“”和首字母可知，此处表达我害怕我的朋友忘记我，forget“忘记”，助动词后跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。 【55题详解】 句意：我并没有专注于继续这个实验，而是实际上在重新组织我的一些习惯。根据“I didn’t focus on continuing the experiment, but in fact reorganizing some of my...”和首字母可知，此处表达我的一些习惯，habits“习惯”，名词复数形式。故填(h)abits。 【56题详解】 句意：我能理解世界的真正美丽，我不需要任何人通过点赞或分享来证明这种美丽的价值。根据“and I didn’t need anyone else to prove the...”和首字母可知，此处表达我不需要任何人通过点赞或分享来证明这种美丽的价值，the value of“……的价值”。故填(v)alue。 【57题详解】 句意：现在，100天过去了，我可以说这个实验是值得的。根据“Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was... it.”和首字母可知，此处表达这个实验是值得的，worth“值得的”，形容词。故填(w)orth。 D. Read the passage and answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） Pei Ju was a government official who served in both the Sui and Tang Dynasties. He had very different reputations (名声) in these two periods, and this caused many people to talk about him. Pei Ju used to tell Emperor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty what he wanted to hear. He never disagreed with the emperor’s ideas, even if they were wrong. Pei also knew Emperor Yangdi liked war, so he suggested fighting many wars. However, these battles cost too many lives and resources. In the end, the Sui Dynasty fell apart. When the Tang Dynasty began, Pei Ju worked for the new government. But this time, he acted differently. He didn’t just say nice words to Emperor Taizong. Instead, he spoke out against his wrong decisions and tried to help Taizong make good ones. Why did Pei Ju change? According to Chinese historian Sima Guang, he was influenced by his leaders. Yangdi didn’t like to hear people say he was wrong, but Emperor Taizong was the opposite. People say, “A good bird chooses its tree, just as a wise servant chooses his master.” Do you want friends who just tell you what you want to hear, or friends who tell you the truth? It’s up to you. Opinion A: _______ We can learn an important lesson from the story: Our situations make a difference. A good environment encourages us to do good things, while a bad one may lead us to do awful things. We should also try to put ourselves in a good environment. There we can meet good teachers and friends. Opinion B: Listen to good advice The story also shows that only those who are willing to hear different ideas can benefit from it. President Xi Jinping once told this story to the government officials. He said that government officials should be open-minded and welcome frank (坦诚的) advice. Only by listening to good advice can we improve a lot. 58. Who did Pei Ju work for? _____________________________________ 59. Why did people talk about Pei Ju a lot? _____________________________________ 60. Emperor Taizong didn’t like taking others’ advice, did he? _____________________________________ 61. In Sima Guang’s opinion, what made Pei Ju different in two periods? _____________________________________ 62. According to President Xi Jinping, what should government officials do to improve themselves? _____________________________________ 63. Please write down a proper title in the blank “_______” for Opinion A. Opinion A: __________ 【答案】58. He worked for both the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. 59. He had very different  reputations in the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. 60. Yes, he did. 61. He was influenced by his leaders. 62. Government officials should be open-minded and welcome frank advice. 63. Put ourselves in a good environment 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是隋唐时期的一位政府官员在两个时期有着截然不同的名声，作为政府官员应该心胸开阔，欢迎坦率的建议。这告诉我们只有那些愿意听到批评的人才能从中受益。 【58题详解】 根据“Pei Ju was a government official who served in both the Sui and Tang Dynasties”可知他是隋唐两代的官吏。故填He worked for both the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. 【59题详解】 根据“He had very different reputations (名声) in these two periods, and this caused many people to talk about him.”可知他在隋唐两代的名声大不相同，这引起了很多人对他的谈论。故填He had very different reputations in the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. 【60题详解】 根据“Yangdi didn’t like to hear people say he was wrong, but Emperor Taizong was the opposite.”可知唐太宗喜欢听取别人的意见。故填Yes, he did. 【61题详解】 根据“According to Chinese historian Sima Guang, he was influenced by his leaders”可知根据中国历史学家司马光的说法，他受到了他的领导人的影响。故填He was influenced by his leaders. 【62题详解】 根据“He said that government officials should be open-minded and welcome frank (坦诚的) advice”可知政府官员应该心胸开阔，欢迎坦率的建议。故填Government officials should be open-minded and welcome frank advice. 【63题详解】 根据“We should also try to put ourselves in a good environment.”可知本部分主要是建议我们要把自己放在一个好的环境中。故填Put ourselves in a good environment。 Ⅶ. Writing（写话）（共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 我校英文报开设了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是负责该栏目的Henry。近日，你收到一封署名为Mr. Worried的求助信，信的内容大致如下：面对快节奏的初三学习生活，他感到压力很大，偶尔还会失眠。最近，他发现自己常常稀里糊涂，似乎记忆力也出现了问题，为此感到十分焦虑。请给他写一封回信，针对他遇到的问题谈谈你的看法并给出两条合理的建议。 注意： ●短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 ●照抄阅读语篇不得分。 Dear Mr. Worried, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Henry 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Worried, I’ve received your letter and understand your concerns about the stress and challenges of junior high life. It’s normal to feel this way. Here is my advice. First of all, you should balance study and rest. Make sure you have a schedule that includes time for both studying and relaxing. Taking breaks can actually improve your focus and memory. What’s more, it’s a good idea to stay active. Physical activity can help reduce stress and improve sleep. Try to do some exercise in your daily routine. Hope my advice can be helpful to you. Sincerely, Henry 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要是针对求助信中的问题谈谈你的看法并给出两条合理的建议，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，针对他遇到的问题，谈谈自己的看法； 第二步，介绍自己的建议； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②make sure确保 ③stay active保持活跃 [高分句型] Make sure you have a schedule that includes time for both studying and relaxing. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期九年级英语学科12月阶段练习卷 （满分140分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialog and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. The hat. B. The shirt. C. The tie. D. The jacket. 7. A. On a ship. B. On a train. C. On a bus. D. On a plane. 8. A. Thankful. B. Pleased. C. Worried. D. Disappointed. 9. A. Salesman and customer. B. Manager and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. D. Wife and husband. 10. A. They can buy vegetables together. B. They can go out for dinner that day. C. He has never eaten in that restaurant. D. He disliked the food the woman cooked. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分） 11. The author decided to give up after his experiments failed several times. 12. The man in the lab suggested that the author have a break instead of working hard all the time. 13. The author’s professor mentioned the idea of working harder, not smarter, during a discussion. 14. The author believes that his most creative ideas come when his mind is relaxed. 15. The passage tells us work-life balance is an important part in our life. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（共10分） 16. Drones（无人机） have ________ ________ to visitors at the Badaling section of the Great Wall since August 16. 17. It is ________ ________ for visitors to order some items. such as. drinks and medicine on the platform. 18. The delivery service will ________ ________ from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. 19. Once an order is received, a worker will pick it up from a ________ ________ 20. The drone then ________ ________ a certain watchtower（城楼） and another worker waits to receive it. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 1. The manager found ________ excuse to put off the meeting. A. the B. / C. a D. an 2. My mother was angry ________ me for coming home late last night. A. with B. of C. on D. in 3. When you want to know about Fan Zhendong, the men’s singles table tennis champion at the Paris Olympic, you can watch videos of ________ on the Internet. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 4. This method doesn’t work. Would you please give me ________ one? A. the other B. other C. another D. others 5. Mr. Green doesn’t feel ________ because some students visit him regularly. A. sadly B. angrily C. gently D. lonely 6. One of the ways ________ reduce stress is to listen to your favourite music. A. to B. of C. for D. with 7. Alice practices playing the piano after ________ her homework every day. A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. finish 8. ________ essential it is to improve the ability to communicate with others! A. How an B. What an C. How D. What 9. I’m ________ sorry that I’ve broken your e-dictionary. A. real B. friendly C. true D. terribly 10. — Can you tell me ________ my online shopping will arrive? — In three days. A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how fast 11. The success of our project ________ the teamwork of all the members in our group. A. puts on B. goes on C. depends on D. turns on 12. I shall telephone the police ________ that noise stops soon. A. although B. unless C. when D. if 13. Computers ________ an important role in our life in the past twenty years. A. played B. are playing C. will play D. have played 14. We will leave for the airport as soon as the taxi ________ here tomorrow morning. A. will arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. is arriving 15. —You’d better have regular health checks. —________ A. Certainly not. B. Thanks, I will. C. That’s all right. D. You are welcome. Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分） A. number B. common C. breaks D. contact E. probably What’s the most popular blind box stream (直播) among young Chinese people these days? It’s ___16___ a turtle toy known as the “Matching Up Turtle.” Even the Olympic champion Quan Hongchan is crazy about it. She later posted about her growing ___17___ of turtles on social media. A lot of her fans have ___18___ interests in this toy collection. Quan has always loved turtle toys. The teenage girl was first seen playing with the toy during ___19___ from training and competitions. She was also found placing an order for a box of this toy during a live stream. A. increase B. recognize C. produce D. need E. reference “We ___20___ around 50,000 to 100,000 turtles every day,” said a toy maker in Yiwu. However, the supply of turtle toys is far from enough and they usually sell out in one day. “Our factory is working overtime to meet the ___21___,” he added. Such a sudden ___22___ in sales shows Quan’s “great influence as a sports idol.” It also results from young people’s interest in special and amusing toys. However, young people should avoid impulse buying (冲动消费). “We need to ___23___ the value of what we’re buying and think clearly before following the crowd,” said a market researcher. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分） 24. With the smart home AI, you can give your ________ and it will obey them. (command) 25. The first computers were built in the ________ century. (twenty) 26. The ________ Ceremony of the 33rd Olympic Games was held in Paris on July 26th 2024. (open) 27. The novel took an unexpected turn and had a ________ ending. (drama) 28. The famous actor is ________ seen in public nowadays. (rare) 29. The artist used one of the ________ brushes to add details to the painting. (good) 30. You must follow all the instructions to ________ the whole process. (memory) 31. He measured the ________ of the swimming pool to determine how many materials would be needed. (long) Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in brackets. （按要求改写下列句子）（14分） 32. Jenny’s already been aware of the challenge she faces.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Jenny been aware of the challenge she faces ________? 33. AI chatbots are usually used for customer service system for the time being.（保持句意基本不变） AI chatbots are usually used for customer service system ________ ________. 34. Betty has healthy food and plenty of vitamins to improve her memory every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Betty have healthy food and plenty of vitamins every day? 35. They chose a lot of decorations to decorate the hall for the party. (改为被动语态) A lot of decorations ________ ________ to decorate the hall for the party. 36. I wondered the date for the conference call. （保持句意基本不变） I wondered ________ ________ have the conference call. 37. Will being tired stop him from being able to concentrate well? Tony asked me.（改为宾语从句） Tony asked me ________ being tired ________ stop him from being able to concentrate well. 38. isn’t, enough, your little brother, to enter, old, the theatre（连词成句） ______________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Read the passage and choose the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（共12分） Last week, I went to a restaurant for dinner. I recognized the face of the boy sitting at the table next to me. I was sure I had seen him before, but couldn’t remember his name. Have you ever had an experience like that? Humans have a great ability to recognize faces. From movie stars to our relatives, friends and classmates, we can actually remember the faces of a large number of people. The question is: How many faces a person can remember at most? Humans are much better at recognizing faces than at remembering names. Early humans didn’t have spoken language. They largely depended on their visual (视觉的) abilities to tell their family members from strangers. As a result, our vision has developed to be one of our strongest senses. When we talk to others, we often keep eye contact with them and look at their faces from time to time. Our brain takes in and stores their looks, such as the color of their eyes and the shape of their mouth. In a study, a group of people were tested on their facial memory abilities. They were asked to recall (回想) the faces of all the people they knew about. Then, they were asked to identify their pictures. It turned out that normal people were able to remember between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. The average was about 5,000. Meanwhile, some people have much stronger facial memories than others. They are called super recognizers. Remembering about 10,000 faces is the upper limit for a normal person, but these people may be able to recall many thousands more different faces. Most people can only recognize about twenty percent of the faces they have seen. Super recognizers, however, can remember up to 80 percent of them! 39. What did the writer do last week? A. He went to the cinema. B. He visited a museum. C. He had dinner in a restaurant. D. He cooked dinner in a restaurant. 40. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph One refers to a certain experience. If you had the same experience, it meant ________. A. you failed to recognize an old friend B. you were unable to call someone C. you recognized someone’s face but forgot his name D. couldn’t remember where you had met someone before 41. Early humans heavily depend on their visual abilities because they ________. A. only believed their eyes B. didn’t know how to speak C. their other senses were not good D. were very clever 42. According to the study mentioned, how many faces can a normal person remember at most? A. 500. B. 1,000. C. 5,000. D. 10,000. 43. How are super recognizers different from normal people? A. They have excellent eyesight. B. They pay very close attention to people’s looks. C. They can recognize faces they’ve seen a lot faster. D. They can recall many thousands more different faces. 44. Where can you most probably read this article? A. In a diary. B. In a novel. C. In a travel guide. D. In a newspaper. B. Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words（根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组）（12分） Suppose that in a future classroom, a girl is taking a test. Her exam paper is made by an artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) model according to her ___45___. When she finishes her paper, she hands in her paper to her teacher who will later use another AI model to ___46___ the paper. Then based on the test result, a new learning plan will be made for the girl. This is personalized education at its best. Could this be the future of AI in education? Certainly! With the development of high technology, the realization of an AI classroom will come earlier than we ___47___. Here comes the question: How does AI help students learn better? In a classroom with AI technology, both the learning plans and the tests are personalized, and this allows students to learn at their own speed and in their own way. During the learning process, AI models keep monitoring students’ facial expressions to ___48___ discover when students get into trouble. More amazingly, AI can even predict signs of trouble before students themselves are aware of it. This early prediction enables AI to offer timely (及时的) solutions to problems and suggestions about a better learning plan. ___49___, AI technology has made it possible to develop special programs for those who struggle with learning. A company in Massachusetts used AI technology and created a well-known software—Dragon Speech Recognition. With the ___50___ of voice recognition (识别), students can complete tasks just by speaking. This may be a great helper to those who have difficulty in writing. The role of AI in education may become more and more important. Perhaps, we will see an AI classroom in the near future. Education will be personalized to a student’s advantage, bringing a more enjoyable learning experience for all students. 45. A. interest B. level C. mood D. excuse 46. A. collect B. read C. grade D. return 47. A. have B. accept C. expect D. conduct 48. A. carefully B. possibly C. loudly D. immediately 49. A. What’s more B. In a word C. In other words D. On the other hand 50. A. experiment B. development C. difference D. arrangement C. Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given（首字母填空）（共14分） When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you i____51____ yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone? As a busy modern person with lots of s____52____ connections, plans and responsibilities, I just can’t afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something i____53____ made me check the phone more often than before. So, I stopped using my phone. Well, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon f____54____ about me. When I had a free moment, the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes. I didn’t focus on continuing the experiment, but in fact reorganizing some of my h____55____. I gave up what I used to do and started a new lifestyle. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I didn’t need anyone else to prove the v____56____ of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was w____57____ it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. D. Read the passage and answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） Pei Ju was a government official who served in both the Sui and Tang Dynasties. He had very different reputations (名声) in these two periods, and this caused many people to talk about him. Pei Ju used to tell Emperor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty what he wanted to hear. He never disagreed with the emperor’s ideas, even if they were wrong. Pei also knew Emperor Yangdi liked war, so he suggested fighting many wars. However, these battles cost too many lives and resources. In the end, the Sui Dynasty fell apart. When the Tang Dynasty began, Pei Ju worked for the new government. But this time, he acted differently. He didn’t just say nice words to Emperor Taizong. Instead, he spoke out against his wrong decisions and tried to help Taizong make good ones. Why did Pei Ju change? According to Chinese historian Sima Guang, he was influenced by his leaders. Yangdi didn’t like to hear people say he was wrong, but Emperor Taizong was the opposite. People say, “A good bird chooses its tree, just as a wise servant chooses his master.” Do you want friends who just tell you what you want to hear, or friends who tell you the truth? It’s up to you. Opinion A: _______ We can learn an important lesson from the story: Our situations make a difference. A good environment encourages us to do good things, while a bad one may lead us to do awful things. We should also try to put ourselves in a good environment. There we can meet good teachers and friends. Opinion B: Listen to good advice The story also shows that only those who are willing to hear different ideas can benefit from it. President Xi Jinping once told this story to the government officials. He said that government officials should be open-minded and welcome frank (坦诚的) advice. Only by listening to good advice can we improve a lot. 58. Who did Pei Ju work for? _____________________________________ 59. Why did people talk about Pei Ju a lot? _____________________________________ 60. Emperor Taizong didn’t like taking others’ advice, did he? _____________________________________ 61. In Sima Guang’s opinion, what made Pei Ju different in two periods? _____________________________________ 62. According to President Xi Jinping, what should government officials do to improve themselves? _____________________________________ 63. Please write down a proper title in the blank “_______” for Opinion A. Opinion A: __________ Ⅶ. Writing（写话）（共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 我校英文报开设了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是负责该栏目的Henry。近日，你收到一封署名为Mr. Worried的求助信，信的内容大致如下：面对快节奏的初三学习生活，他感到压力很大，偶尔还会失眠。最近，他发现自己常常稀里糊涂，似乎记忆力也出现了问题，为此感到十分焦虑。请给他写一封回信，针对他遇到的问题谈谈你的看法并给出两条合理的建议。 注意： ●短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 ●照抄阅读语篇不得分。 Dear Mr. Worried, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Henry 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $