Unit3 topic1 学案-2024-2025学年仁爱版英语八年级上册

Unit3topic1 Section A 一、单词 单词 音标 助记 意思和词性 单词 中文 hobby ['h b ] n.爱好 recite [r 'sa t] 背诵 poem [p m] 诗 maybe [ me bi] adv.可能, fond [f nd] 喜爱的 pet [pet] 宠物 Collect [k 'lekt] v.收集 Plant [pl :nt] v.种植 二、短语 1. 在某人业余时间 2.(去)钓鱼 3. 读故事 4.l 听音乐 5. 朗诵诗歌 6. 去电影院 7.外出 8.做户外运动 9.需要改变一下 10.对……感兴趣 11. 喜欢 12.遛狗 照片。 13. 集邮 14. 种花 16. 去旅游 下来 15. 爬山 1.in one’s free/spare time 2.go fishing 3.read stories 4.listen to music 5.recite poems 6. go to the movie theater 7.go out 8.do outdoor activities 9.need a change 10.be interested in... 11. be fond of 12.walk a(pet)dog 13.collect stamps 14.plant flowers 16.go traveling 15.climb mountains 三、重点句型 1. What do you often do in your free time?“你空闲时间经常做什么?” 纸上 2. And I also enjoy reading stories and listening to music.“并且我也喜欢读故事和听音乐。 3. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?“为什么不出去做一些户外运动呢?” 贴簿 4.Maybe I need a change.“也许我需要改变一下。” 5.I am interested in playing basketball.“我对打篮球感兴趣。 四、知识点解析 知识点01 【课文原句】 What do you often do in your free time? 你在空闲时间常做些什么? in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间里 (=in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间里) 本句中free是形容词,意为“空闲的”。此外,free还有“免费的”意思。 【典例】 1. —What do you often do_ _ _ _ (在你闲暇时)? —I often go to climb mountains. 知识点02 【课文原句】It's my favorite hobby.And I also enjoy reading stories and listening to music. What’s your hobby ? 你的兴趣爱好是什么? 复数形式 hobbies like love + doing... 我喜欢做 enjoy I prefer doing... 我更喜欢做 am fond of doing... 我喜欢做 am interested in doing... 我对做 感兴趣 hate doing... 我讨厌做 【即学即练2】 1.He enjoys _ _ _ (听音乐) to relax herself on weekends. 2. I am fond of _(play) football, and my brother likes _(read). 知识点03 【课文原句】Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 【详解】(1)“why not + 动词原形”,为什么不……呢?,(=Why don’t you …?),是一种提建议的句型。 【拓展】提建议句型汇总: You’d better (not)+动词原形+其他。你最好……。 What/How about + v. -ing + 其他? ……怎么样? 回答的方式 : Good idea!/Sounds good! (2)do outdoor activities 意为“做户外活动”。 【典例】 1. What about _ this summer holiday? A. go travel B. go traveling C. going travel D. going traveling 2. —Why don’t we go cycling along the West Lake this weekend? — _. A. Sounds great B. You’re welcome C. You’re right D. Thanks a lot 3. —_ _ (为什么不)go to see the movie Coco(《寻梦环游记》)? —Good idea. Section B 一、单词 单词 音标 助记 意思和词性 单词 中文 collection [k lek n] 收藏品 doll [d l] n.玩偶 coin [k n] n.硬币 hate [he t] v.&n.讨厌 pop(=popular) adj.大众的 二、短语 1. 集邮册 2. 从……中学到很多 3.过去常常做某事 4.看 5.电话卡 6.飞机模型 7. 著名明星的照片 8. 饲养宠物 9. 玩电脑游戏 10.欣赏流行音乐 1.stamp collection 2. learn a lot from... 3.used to do sth. 4.look at 5.telephone cards 6.model planes 7.photos of famous stars 8.keep pets 9.play computer games 10.enjoy pop music 三、重点句型 1.What beautiful stamps!“多漂亮的邮票啊!” 2.It must be great fun.“那一定很有趣。” 3.We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.“我们可以从邮票中学到很多有关历史和人物的知识 4.-What hobbies did you use to have?"你过去有什么爱好?” -I used to collect baseball cards.“我曾经收集棒球卡片。” 5. I didn't use to go shopping, but now I like it.“我过去不喜欢购物,但是现在我喜欢。” 知识点01 【课文原句】I used to collect baseball cards.But now I'm interested in basketball. used系列 过去 使用 习惯于 情态动词Used to do sth 被动:Be Used to do sth Be used to doing sth 过去常常做某事 被用来做某事 习惯于做某事 练习: 1.He used to_in the sun,but now he is used to_at night. A.read,read B.reading,read C.read,reading D.reading,reading 2.She used to_with her parents, but now she is used to_with her classmates at school. A.live,living B.live,live C.living,living D.living,live 3.Mrs Green_go to hospital, but now she is in good health. A.has to B.was used to C.used to D.ought to 【即学即练2】Life here is much easier than it_ be. 知识点02 【课文原句】Here comes Kangkang. 1.完全倒装。即谓语动词在主语的前面。这类句型主要有以下几种形式: (1)在there be句型中(其中be动词还可换成seem,live,stand,lie,appear,exist,come 等动词)要完全倒装。 (2 ) such在句中作表语或定语位于句首时,要倒装。 (3)以 there,here,now,then,thus等引导的句子中,谓语动词常为be,come,go等,要用完全養装。 【即学即练3】Here comes the bus. 知识点03 【课文原句】But now I also have a lot of beautiful stamps from China. too, 用于肯定句末尾,表示“也”的意思 as well, 用于肯定句中,表示“也”的意思。用法与too基本相同,放在句子末尾。 also, 用于肯定句句中,表示“也”的意思。Be 后实意动词前 either,用于否定句末尾,表示“也”的意思。 【即学即练4】 Nice to meet you ,_. I don’t know,_. A. either, too. B. too, either. C. also, as well. D. too, also 知识点04 【课文原句】We are looking at Maria's stamp collection. Look的短语:必须掌握: look at, 看着; look for ,寻找; look up, 查阅;look like, 看起来像;look after, 照顾;look out, 小心,当心;look down,轻视。 【即学即练5】When you meet a new word, you can_the dictionary. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look like Section C 一、单词 单词 音标 助记 意思和词性 单词 中文 scrapbook [skr pb k] n.剪贴簿 friendship n.友谊 funny ['f n ] 滑稽的 stupid ['stju:p d] adj.愚蠢的 ugly [' l ] adj.丑陋的 background [ b kgra nd] 背景 paper [ pe p (r)] n.纸 scissors [s z z] n.剪刀 glue [ lu:] n.胶水 cut [k t] 剪 stick [st k] 木棒(棍) lazy ['le z ] adj.懒惰的 title [ta tl] n.标题 passage [p s d ] n.章节 introduction [ ntr d k n] n.介绍 二、短语 1. 超过,多于 2. 开始,着手 3. 以……开始 4剪切 5. 把某物粘贴到…… 6. .与某人一起分享. 1.more than 2. get started 3. start/begin with... 4. cut out 5. stick sth. to... 6. share...with sb. 三、重点句型 1.Scrapbooking is a hobby.“制作剪贴簿是一种爱好。” 2. They keep pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember."他们把想要记住的图片、信件、诗歌以及其他物件都保存下来" 3. Some people have funny collections, like the world’s most stupid ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs."有些人的收集很有趣。像世界上最愚蠢的主意或世界上最丑的狗的照片。” 4. It is easy to get started."开始很容易* 5.You need the seissors to cut out the pictures or stories."你需要用剪刀把图画或故事剪下来。” 6. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper."你需要用胶水把它们粘在背景纸上。” 7. It'll be lots of fun to make your serapbook and you can share it with your friends."制作剪贴簿将收获很多乐趣,并且你可以和朋友们分享。” 8.-What did they use to do in spring?"他们过去在春天常去做什么?” -They used to go traveling."他们过去常去旅游。” 知识点01 有关cut的词组小结 (教材Page 59 1 a) cut作动词,意为“剪,切,割”;cut还可以做名词,意为“伤口,开口”。常用短语有: cut down 把…砍倒 cut off 切掉,切断 cut out 剪下 【典例】He_ the picture from today’s newspaper. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut out 知识点02 Paper 的用法(教材Page 59 1a) paper作名词,意为“纸”时,是不可数名词,若要表示数量要用piece修饰,如: two pieces of paper paper 还可以作可数名词,意为“文件,试卷,报纸”。如: He is reading a paper. 【典例】I need _(一张纸) to use. 知识点03 Maybe I need a change. 或许我需要改变一下。 【详解】(1)need “需要”做实义动词,有人称和数的变化,常用于肯定句。 need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事 sth. need(s) doing = sth. need(s) to be done 某事/某物需要被…… (2)need “需要”做情态动词,无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,常用于否定句或疑问句。 【典例】 1. My hair is too long. It needs to _(cut). 2. Don’t be so hard on yourself. You need _(have) a good rest. 知识点04 Not all. 不全是, 【详解】Not all 意为“不全……”,表示部分否定。 【链接】(1)all, both, every, everyone, everything等词和not用在同一个句子中,表示部分否定。 (2)全部否定用none, neither, nothing, no, no one, nobody等。 【典例】 1.In our class, _ the students like basketball, in fact some of them like other sports. A. not every B. not each C. not all D. no all Section D 一、单词 单词 音标 助记 意思和词性 单词 中文 everyday [evride ] 日常的 snake [sne k] n.蛇 provide [pr 'va d] 提供 owner [ n (r)] 主人 comfort [k mf t] 安慰 pig [pig] 猪 bath [b : ] n.洗澡 pond [p nd] n.池塘 dirty ['d :t ] .脏的 unfriendly [ n'frendl ] 不友好的 二、短语 1. 给某人提供某物 2. 洗澡 3.在池塘里 4. 带某人出去散步 5. 对某人来说很特别 1. provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. 2. take/have a bath 3.in the pond 4. take sb. out for a walk 5. be special to sb. 三、重点句型 1.All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives."所有的宠物都能给他们主人的生活带来爱和安慰。 2. So I often take my pet pig out for a walk."所以我经常带我的宠物猪去散步。 3. He always follows me, just like a little friend.“它总是跟在我后面,就像一个小朋友。” 4. My favorite pet is a dog.“我最喜欢的宠物是狗。” 知识点01 everyday,every day辨析 (教材Page 61 1 a) everyday 意为“日常的,每日的”,是形容词,作定语,后面接名词。every day 意为“每天”,是个名词词组,做时间状语。 I will buy some everything thing tomorrow.我明天都买一些东西。 I go shopping every day.我每天都去购物。 【典例】-What do you think of the Internet? -I think it has become part of people’s _ life. A.every day B.everyday C.any day 知识点02 provide sb with sth 提供某人某物(教材Page 61 1a) provide 动词,意为“提供”。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物。 Our parents provide us with the things we need.我们的父母为我们提供了我们需要的东西。 No one can provide us with a good future(改为同义句) 【典例】No one can _ a good future _ us. 知识点03 It must be fun. 它(集邮)一定很有趣。 【详解】must 表肯定推测,意为“肯定,一定” 【拓展】表示否定推测,用can’t/couldn’t,意为“不可能” 【典例】 1. Mike isn’t in his bedroom. He _ be in the study room. 迈克没在卧室,肯定在书房。 2. She _be Tina. She is much taller. 她肯定不是蒂娜,她高很多。 知识点04 多义词light的用法(教材Page 61 1a) light 有一下用法: (1)作名词,意为“光”。 I try to see but I'm blinded by the white light. 我试着去看,但是有道白光让我什么都看不到。 (2)作名词,意为“灯”。 He turned off the light before going out. 他出门前把灯关掉。 (3) 作形容词,意为“轻的”,“淡的”。 The box is light. I can lift it.盒子很轻。我可以把它举起来。 (4) 作动词,意为“点燃”,过去式为lit.。 He lit a match quickly.他很快点燃了一场火柴。 【典例】Her favorite color is _ _(浅红色) 知识点05 It is easy to get stared. 开始时很容易。 【详解】句型结构:It’s +形容词+(for sb.)+ to do sth.,该句型中it做形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth. 【典例】 1. To finish the work on time is difficult.(同义句转换) _ _ _ finish the work on time. 素养提升 【考点】 used to do用法 (1)I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. (Page 53) 我过去常听摇滚乐,可现在我集电话卡和画。 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常”,表示过去的习惯动作或存在的状态,而这种情况现在已不再存在。 used to 的各种结构如下: 肯定句形式:主语+used to+动词原形+其他 否定句形式:①used not to do ②didn’t use to do。 一般疑问句形式:①Used you to... ? 肯定回答:Yes, I used. 否定回答:No, I usedn’t. ②Did you use to...? 肯定回答:Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, I didn’t. 【注意】be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.的区别: be used to doing sth “习惯于……,适应于……”如: be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。如: 【典例】 1.—How is your grandma? —She is fine. She _ TV at home after dinner. But now she _ a walk with her dog. A.used to watch; is used to taking B.used to watch; is used to take C.is used to watch; is used to taking 2.—Did you _ take a bus to school? —Yes, but now I _ going to school on foot. It’s good for our health and environment. A.use to, am used to B.used to, am used to C.use to, use to D.use to, used to 3.—How do you usually go to school? —I _ take a bus, but I _ walking now. A.was used to; am used to B.used to; use to C.used to; am used to 4.Mother _ us stories when we were young. A.is used to telling B.used to tell C.used to telling D.was used to tell 5.My father _ catch the bus to work, but now he _ riding a shared bicycle. A.used to; used to B.is used to; used to C.is used to; is used to D.used to; is used to 6.The traffic here _ crazy before, but now everyone _ following the traffic rules. A.used to be, is used to B.was used to be, is used to C.is used to be, is used to D.used to be, uses to 7.She _ be afraid of geography, but with the help of her friend, her geography has improved. A.used to B.was used to C.didn’t use to 8.—How do you go to school, Tom? —I _ go to school by bus, but I ride a bike now. A.am used to B.use to C.used to 9.Anna used to _ paper books, but now she is used to _ e-books. A.read; read B.read; reading C.reading; reading 10.She used to _ at six, but now she often _ at seven. A.get up; gets up B.gets up; get up C.get up; get up D.getting up; gets up 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$